Archaeological excavations near here in
the early 2000s uncovered a palisaded
Susquehannock village dating from the early
1600s. Fragments of iron. brass, and glass
beads indicated contact with Dutch traders
and the English settlement of . . . — — Map (db m212868) HM
Dedicated to All Veterans
TSgt. Robert E. Schwab • Capt. Fredrick "Artie"Reid
Hm1 Harvey B. Lease • Charles E. Thomas Lt. Cdr.
Sea. II Howard A Miller • T Sgt George Mohnal US Army WWII
Pvt. Howard B. Gibney • Sgt. Edwin F. Hensel, Jr. . . . — — Map (db m98930) WM
Incorporated in 1831. Completed, Lemoyne to Chambersburg, 1837; eventually, Harrisburg to Virginia. For over 80 years, vital to Valley's economic life; merged into Pennsylvania R.R., 1919. Passenger Station, Stationmaster's House here, built in the . . . — — Map (db m169219) HM
In 1801, George Frankenberger applied for a tavern license, stating a need for lodging on this "deserted" section of the Great Road between Harrisburg and Carlisle. This simple log structure served many drovers moving livestock. For modest fees, a . . . — — Map (db m98929) HM
Site of the College that was chartered in 1857, and named for Washington Irving, a trustee. First women's college in Pennsylvania to grant degrees in arts and sciences. It closed in 1929. — — Map (db m26993) HM
It is because of the sacrifices of these
brave soldiers that we are privileged to enjoy
the rights and freedoms that all Americans share.
This ceremonial area was completed as the
Eagle Scout Project of Scott Arnold Martz -
Mechanicsburg . . . — — Map (db m169155) HM WM
By mid-June 1863, communities in Cumberland County knew the Confederate Army was approaching. Residents began to flee to relative safety across the Susquehanna River. Freight cars came from Harrisburg to help move goods out of reach of the Rebels. . . . — — Map (db m169186) HM
Built about 1792. It extended from Michael Simpson's ferry on the Susquehanna to Carlisle, following, at this point, a course later known as Simpson St. Used by many persons traveling to western part of State. — — Map (db m169217) HM
Oldest public building in Mechanicsburg. Built in 1825 on land given by Martin Rupp. As provided in the charter, it has been used by many religious sects on payment of small fee. — — Map (db m242444) HM
Born November 10, 1830 in Greenbottom, Virginia, he was a graduate of Jefferson College and studied law at Harvard University. Albert Jenkins served as U.S. Congressman from 1857 to 1861 and then resigned to serve the confederacy. Thereafter, he . . . — — Map (db m167855) HM
Irish immigrant and land speculator who launched one of the largest and most effective British trade networks in America in the 1740s. From his original trading post on this site, Croghan expanded as far as the French-controlled Ohio Country. He . . . — — Map (db m217028) HM
Confederate General Albert G. Jenkins and his staff occupied this house, June 28-30, 1863. His brigade, a part of General Ewell's Corps, had entered Mechanicsburg to reconnoiter the approaches to Harrisburg with a view toward a June 30 attack. The . . . — — Map (db m26522) HM
This campaign's northernmost engagement, known as the Battle of Sporting Hill, occurred just north and west of here, June 30, 1863. The 22nd & 37th New York Militia Regiments, along with Landis's Philadelphia Battery, fought in defense of Harrisburg . . . — — Map (db m82799) HM
Scots-Irish immigrant who amassed wealth as a merchant and slave trader and contributed the modern equivalent of several million dollars to the Revolutionary War. Believing control of the West pivotal to America's future, he negotiated to open . . . — — Map (db m217026) HM
Present building erected in 1798 by a Reformed congregation. Half-interest in 1806 by a Lutheran congregation; in joint use until 1866. Kept in its original form; used for special services. — — Map (db m26957) HM
After an eventful two days of probing Harrisburg’s defenses, Confederate General Albert G. Jenkins had received the welcome orders to stand down. Lieutenant General Richard Ewell’s two Confederate infantry divisions currently in Carlisle, numbering . . . — — Map (db m167857) HM
On August 23, 1752, Scottish Covenanter Presbyterians held their first recorded Communion in the New World here at Joseph and Elizabeth Junkin's farm. A scattered community of 250 worshippers attended this nine-hour outdoor service at the . . . — — Map (db m82797) HM
Founder 1734 on land of James Silver by Scotch-Irish Presbyterians, earliest settlers of the Cumberland Valley. Present church built in 1783, restored in 1928 to its original style, and still used for worship. — — Map (db m26997) HM
Cumberland County resident Charles G. Beetem, a Civil War tragedy: "On April 23, 1861, my brother, William Luther Beetem, at the age of 20, was the first Carlisle man to give his life in [the] war on a tour of duty."
At one o’clock in the . . . — — Map (db m202162) HM
This field is dedicated and named after
Ralph "Jesse" Stoll
where he played and managed in the
Cumberland County League from 1933 to 1954 and
the West Shore Twilight League from 1954 to 1976. — — Map (db m120220) HM
Dedicated by the
veterans of Mt. Holly Springs
in memory of
our deceased fallen comrades
and to those whose final resting
places are known only by
God Almighty
Veterans Day November 11, 1991 — — Map (db m120223) WM
Who came with their family from England in about the year 1725 and settled on this land having secured title to twenty-one sections.
They are buried at Meeting House Springs Graveyard near Carlisle, Penns.
James died June 6th, 1772
Jane died . . . — — Map (db m163606) HM
Dedicated to the memory of
Emelyn M. Trine
1900 — 1970
who bequeathed this beautiful land for
the development of a community park — — Map (db m120227) HM
This naval gun and wall are dedicated
in memory and honor of all veterans
who have served their country
in war or peace,
so that we might be free.
[Dedicated]
Memorial Day
29 May 1989 — — Map (db m120230) HM
Two-term Governor of Pennsylvania, 1867-73. Major General in Civil War. Colonel, 2nd Pa. Regiment in Mexican War. Governor, Kansas Territory, First postmaster & first mayor of San Francisco. His home was a block east at 308 Market Street. — — Map (db m26949) HM
Maj. 7th U.S. Cavalry at Battle of Little Big Horn, 1876; Lt. Col. Geo. A. Custer & the troops he led were killed, but Reno & most of his command survived. During the civil war, Reno helped defend this region against Confederate invaders. His farm . . . — — Map (db m26950) HM
Dedicated to the Glory of God and the Citizens of Newburg Penna, and Hopewell Township, who served their country in the cause of freedom
World War II
These died that liberty might not perish
—————
Theron . . . — — Map (db m19560) WM
Original log meeting house was erected 1737 near the Big Spring. Church was fully organized, October 1738. Present stone structure was built 1789, and in 1790 the trustees laid out Newville as a town on the church-owned glebe. — — Map (db m122376) HM
In June of 1762 a representative from the Big Spring Associate Presbyterian congregation was "craving support of sermon" from Presbytery. This congregation first worshiped on the east side of the Big Spring. Known as the "the tent," their house of . . . — — Map (db m92622) HM
In September of 1910 the Cumberland Railway Co. began trolley service between Newville and Carlisle. The cars left Newville and Carlisle every hour on the hour from 6:00 a.m. to midnight. Each trolley carried a motorman and a conductor whose duties . . . — — Map (db m84105) HM
Erected in honor of the men and women of this community who served in our armed forces and to those who made the supreme sacrifice that we may be a free nation — — Map (db m19561) HM
Erected by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in grateful appreciation of the services of these soldiers of the Revolutionary War who lie buried here.
Lieut. Colonel Samuel Irvine •
Captain William Peebles •
Captain Samuel Felton • . . . — — Map (db m19563) HM
The Pennsylvania State Police Training School, first of its kind in the nation, was established here in 1920 at the old Big Spring Hotel, which stood nearby. In 1923 the location of the school was transferred to Hershey, in Dauphin County. — — Map (db m84103) HM
This land was first deeded to Jeremiah McKibben in 1791. It passed through several owners until 1846 when Thompson Galbraith and Thomas Paxton sold the land containing a 2-story brick tavern to Peter A. Ahl.
Because of its proximity to the . . . — — Map (db m202165) HM
By 1846, tax records show a two-story house on this lot. Anthony Byers purchased the property in 1851, and during his ownership it evolved into the Italianate Victorian gem you see today. The house retains much of its architectural integrity, . . . — — Map (db m92621) HM
Rea, Gracy & Company, also known as the Newville Deposit Bank, was founded in 1857. Following the passage of the National Banking Act, the First National Bank Newville was chartered in July of 1863 as the 60th National Bank in the U.S. The company . . . — — Map (db m19565) HM
Erected by the State of
Pennsylvania
in memory of
William Denning
the patriotic blacksmith and
forger of wrought iron cannon
during the Revolutionary War
Born 1737 - Died 1830 — — Map (db m19564) HM WM
This is the site of Pine Grove Furnace Prisoner of War Interrogation Camp (1943-1945). Here the U.S War Department operated a clandestine facility where intelligence officers interrogated enemy prisoners. During its thirty-month existence, thousands . . . — — Map (db m84037) WM
Alexander Spring Creek emerges from the ground as a limestone spring three miles south of the bridge. It is designated a PA Cold Water and Migratory Fishery. The creek empties into the Conodoguinet Creek less than a mile north of the . . . — — Map (db m242192) HM
Big Spring Creek: Big Spring Creek, located down the hill before you, has played an important role in the agricultural and economic history of the Cumberland Valley. The five-mile-long creek emerges from an underground limestone spring about . . . — — Map (db m242201) HM
The Big Spring Adamantine Guards: Soldiers from Cumberland County's leading militia cavalry unit — the Big Spring Adamantine Guards — became Company H of the Union Army's 3d Penna. Cavalry and served in the Civil War from 1861 to 1864. . . . — — Map (db m242191) HM
Lithia Spring Water: In 1865 an underground mineral spring was discovered while drilling for oil on a farm two miles northwest of Newville. Initially named "Cloverdale," the water source later became known as "Lithia Spring" based on a . . . — — Map (db m242203) HM
Grist mill built about 1763 by William Laughlin. Owned by his family until 1896. Preserved by Ethel T. McCarthy. The oldest such structure remaining in this region — — Map (db m84040) HM
Agricultural Industry: Agriculture has been an
economic mainstay in the Cumberland Valley since
the late 1700s due to high quality soil, agreeable
weather patterns, dedicated and hard working
farming families, and consumers who appreciate . . . — — Map (db m242593) HM
Confederate Invasion: Union forces stopped the Confederate invasion of Maryland at the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862, still the bloodiest day in American history. With the initial news of the Confederate Army's movement, Pennsylvania . . . — — Map (db m242601) HM
Agricultural Conservation Easement (ACE) Purchase Program: Thanks to the ACE program, Pennsylvania has become a leader in the nation when it comes to the number of
farmland acres that have been permanently preserved for agricultural production. . . . — — Map (db m242592) HM
In 1755 supplies for Braddock’s army were stored here in Edward Shippen’s strong stone house “at the back Run.” James Burd, the son-in-law of Shippen, opened a road to carry these supplies to the west. After Braddock’s defeat the remaining supplies . . . — — Map (db m1018) HM
Named for Gov. R.H. Morris, and built by local settlers under the supervision of James Burd after Braddock’s defeat in July, 1755. Later garrisoned by provincial troops commanded by Hugh Mercer. The fort site, long marked by the soldiers’ well, lies . . . — — Map (db m18627) HM
Charter Member & First President of
The Shippensburg Garden Club
"To plant is to love others
besides oneself"
—————————————
Historic Preservation . . . — — Map (db m119997) HM
Samuel D. Sturgis, born in Shippensburg in 1822, was the son of hat-shop operator "Squire" James Sturgis who later constructed this elegant Greek Revival dwelling. After graduating from West Point in 1846, Samuel Sturgis served under General . . . — — Map (db m120023) HM
The Cumberland Valley Railroad operated between Harrisburg and Virginia beginning in the 1830s, and during the Civil War it permitted the Union to move troops and supplies rapidly up and down the valley. The railroad's tracks ran down the center . . . — — Map (db m120054) HM
Burial ground for slaves and free blacks since the early 19th century and site of Shippensburg's first African American church, established 1830s. Edward Shippen Burd granted the land to Shippensburg’s African American community in 1842. It was the . . . — — Map (db m82786) HM
The first major military engagement in Cumberland County during the Civil War took place in Shippensburg in the week leading up to the Battle of Gettysburg. As the action moved close to Shippensburg many in the town climbed onto their rooftops to . . . — — Map (db m202168) HM
“Widow Piper’s Tavern,” used for Cumberland County court-sessions, 1750-1751, until a court house was erected at Carlisle, the county seat. The house is now the home of the Shippensburg Civil Club. — — Map (db m18628) HM
Constructed under the direction of Colonel James Burd. One of a chain of forts erected on the Pennsylvania frontier following Edward Braddock's defeat of July 1755. Serving as a garrison and a refuge for area settlers during the French and Indian . . . — — Map (db m152338) HM
The Mount Jackson or Potato Point School, originally built in 1865, is an authentically reconstructed one-room schoolhouse. It was relocated here in 1969 by alumni and friends of Shippensburg State College to preserve part of America's educational . . . — — Map (db m18530) HM
Railroad signals are an essential part of a complex transportation network that allow for multiple trains to operate safely and efficiently on shared tracks. Signals date back to the birth of the industry itself and some basic design elements . . . — — Map (db m242186) HM
After the Confederate army took possession of Shippensburg on the afternoon of June 24, 1863, General Albert G. Jenkins established his headquarters here on the corner now occupied by the former First National Bank building. General Jenkins then . . . — — Map (db m120063) HM
Grain Merchant
Railroad Magnate, Philanthropist
———————————————
Shippensburg, PA
Founded 1730
Second Oldest Town West of the
Susquehanna . . . — — Map (db m120018) HM
Settled about 1733
Laid out by and named for Edward Shippen
•1703-1781•
Merchant
Mayor of Philadelphia
Later a resident of Lancaster
Paymaster in the Forbes Expedition
A founder and trustee of Princeton University
Grandson of Edward . . . — — Map (db m92623) HM
The First
Court House
of
Cumberland
County
1735 - 1928
Home of the
Civic Club
[Additional plaque below:]
The property has been
placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the . . . — — Map (db m152337) HM
On August 28, 1861, Shippensburg resident Jacob Agle volunteered for service with Company H, 9th Pennsylvania Cavalry, leaving behind his wife and three sons: Edward, age 7; Samuel, age 5; and Abner age 4. On September 13, 1863, Private Agle was . . . — — Map (db m119988) HM
Erected by the Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania
in grateful appreciation of
the services of
these soldiers of the
Revolutionary War
who lie buried here
Anthony Lipsey • Samuel Mitchell • Robert Scott • John Simpson • John Means • . . . — — Map (db m152341) HM
This tablet is placed as a memorial to Edward Shippen founder of Shippensburg, Benjamin Franklin, Robert H. Morris, and James Burd, names forever associated with this Burrough, all of whom were members of this Apostolic communion.
By such . . . — — Map (db m152340) HM
Erected in November 1755 by Col. James Burd and used as one of the chain of forts to protect the frontiers during the period of Indian hostility following the defeat of General Edward Braddock. — — Map (db m1019) HM
On this site in 1863 stood the crown jewel of Shippensburg's business district, the grand three-story Union Hotel that catered to the needs of both local businessmen and travelers. As the Rebel army advanced towards Shippensburg, the hotel's . . . — — Map (db m120026) HM
Pri. Battery G. 7 Regt.
Coast Artly Cor.
Died in France Jan. 10, 1918
in his 22nd year.
A Memorial by the Citizens
to the First Soldier of
Shippensburg to give his life
for worlds peace — — Map (db m120171) HM WM
This Baltimore and Ohio Railroad coal hopper is a model W-2A and is the only known survivor of a car that once dominated North America. The car was salvaged from a train wreck that occurred in the 1950s near Sykesville, PA.
Moving Coal . . . — — Map (db m242188) HM
This class X67 boxcar was built in April 1970 by the Penn Central Transportation Company to haul automobile parts. It was transferred to the new Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail) in 1976 and continued service with CSX until 2020. . . . — — Map (db m242187) HM
Shippensburg University, founded as the Cumberland Valley State Normal School in 1871, was built along the Cumberland Valley line and relied on the railroad for a broad range of services from bringing coal, mail, and food to delivering faculty . . . — — Map (db m242189) HM
The expansion of railroads throughout the nineteenth provided new opportunities for economic growth in the Cumberland Valley. Here in Shippensburg, industrial firms chose locations along the tracks in order to receive raw materials and transport . . . — — Map (db m242190) HM
The Cumberland Valley Rail Trail is a recreational facility operated by the non-profit Cumberland Valley Rails-to-Trails Council, Inc. (CVRTC).
Trail enthusiasts can enjoy walking, jogging, bicycling, horseback riding and other . . . — — Map (db m242184) HM
Origins of the soil: The Cumberland Valley consists primarily of limestone that was formed 500 million years ago when the land you are standing on was submerged beneath a shallow, warm ocean. The collision of the African and North American . . . — — Map (db m242387) HM
A call for arms: Near the end of the bloodiest day in American military history at the Battle of Antietam (Sept. 17, 1862), the Union Army Commander, General George B. McClellan, sent a telegraphic request to Army Headquarters in Washington, . . . — — Map (db m242393) HM
Memorial Trees
dedicated to
Lt. James F. Bearer, USMC
Class of 1951
Charter Member of Veterans Club
Gave his life in line of duty
26 April 1957, Iwakuna, Japan — — Map (db m120068) HM WM
This model 857B boxcar was built in 1956 by the New York Central Railroad (NYC) to haul automobiles. It was painted and reconditioned in 1975 by the Penn Central Transportation Company (PC).
Industrial Heritage:
In 1978, this . . . — — Map (db m242185) HM
Founded 1730 by Edward Shippen. Second oldest town in the state west of the Susquehanna River. Important community on colonial frontier. Temporary seat of Cumberland Co., whose first courts were held here in 1750-51. — — Map (db m84019) HM
Workhorse for the Union: The Cumberland Valley Railroad (CVRR) transported Union supplies and soldiers to and from battlefields south of Pennsylvania throughout the Civil War. However, while residents of the valley saw a great deal of railroad . . . — — Map (db m242590) HM
At Shippensburg, the Raystown Path forked; one branch led directly west over three steep mts. to Burnt Cabins; the other, taken by General Forbes to avoid heavy grades, went south around Parnells Knob to Fort Loudon, crossing the Tuscarora Mountain . . . — — Map (db m166745) HM
Founded 1738 by pioneer Scotch-Irish Presbyterians. Until 1781, the church was at the old cemetery which is about one-tenth mile NW from here. Present church built, 1847; parsonage built, 1855. — — Map (db m122377) HM
In commemoration of
the sacrifice and service
of the men of Middle Spring
Patriots-Pioneers
Builders
Site of First Log Church
1738 — — Map (db m18529) HM
East Face:Our Fallen Patriots
The Price of Liberty
1st Lieut. Andrew A.
Pomeroy
Co. I, 198th Reg. P.V.
Killed March 30, 1865
Corp. David W. McKinney
Co. F, 13th Reg. Pa. Cav.
Died
May 7, 1863
J. Anderson Kelso
Co. . . . — — Map (db m18646) WM
The benefits of farmers' markets: Pennsylvania has over 1,000 roadside farm and community farmers' markets.
These markets provide local residents and tourists with a convenient way to purchase top-quality produce. Fruits and vegetables can be . . . — — Map (db m242394) HM
Early example of a wrought iron bowstring arch truss bridge. Patented in 1869 by Joseph G. Henszey and built that year by the Continental Bridge Co. of Philadelphia, this bridge was part of a proliferation of bridges following the Civil War. In . . . — — Map (db m35081) HM
Henszey's Bridge, one of the last remaining wrought iron arch truss bridges in America, was invented by Joseph G. Henszey in 1869 and manufactured that same year by the Continental Bridge Company in Philadelphia. It first served to carry Main . . . — — Map (db m163175) HM
