THE HISTORICAL
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Washington County

 
Clickable Map of Washington County, North Carolina and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Washington County, NC (58) Beaufort County, NC (74) Bertie County, NC (26) Chowan County, NC (70) Hyde County, NC (30) Martin County, NC (39) Perquimans County, NC (19) Tyrrell County, NC (5)  WashingtonCounty(58) Washington County (58)  BeaufortCounty(74) Beaufort County (74)  BertieCounty(26) Bertie County (26)  ChowanCounty(70) Chowan County (70)  HydeCounty(30) Hyde County (30)  MartinCounty(39) Martin County (39)  PerquimansCounty(19) Perquimans County (19)  TyrrellCounty(5) Tyrrell County (5)
Plymouth is the county seat for Washington County
Adjacent to Washington County, North Carolina
Beaufort County (74)  ►
Bertie County (26)  ►
Chowan County (70)  ►
Hyde County (30)  ►
Martin County (39)  ►
Perquimans County (19)  ►
Tyrrell County (5)  ►
 
Touch name above to highlight map location.
Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
1 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Creswell — B-29 — Charles Pettigrew —
On St David Road at North Carolina Highway 94, on the right when traveling west on St David Road.
First Bishop-elect of Episcopal Church in N.C., 1794. St. David's Church, erected 1803 at his expense, and his home are ½ mile southeast. — — Map (db m57006) HM
2 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Creswell — Cherry —
On Cherry Road 0.2 miles south of Ambrose Road, on the right when traveling west.
Named by surveyor Gisbourne J. Cherry. Post Office established 1898. 8 stores, 2 cotton mills, 1 gristmill, 1 blacksmith shop, 2 sawmills, 1 jail, 2 churches, 2 schools; 1 colored, 1 white, Charitable Brotherhood Lodge Hall, 1 barber shop. — — Map (db m57041) HM
3 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Creswell — Cherry Colored School — circa 1920's — (A Rosenwald School) —
On Cherry Road 0.1 miles south of Ambrose Road, on the right when traveling west.
Conceived in the 1900's by black educator Booker T. Washington and his Tuskegee staff. The Rosenwald program represented a massive effort to improve black rural schooling in the South through public-private partnership. Rosenwald schools were also . . . — — Map (db m57043) HM
4 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Creswell — Concord Primitive Baptist Church —
On Cherry Road at Mt Tabor Road (North Carolina Highway 1146), on the right when traveling west on Cherry Road.
Original deed 14, December 1808 Jacob Hassell to James Ambrose and Andrew Oliver, commissioners. Constituted 1810. — — Map (db m57040) HM
5 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Creswell — Cool Spring —
On Cherry Road 0.2 miles west of Middle Street, on the left when traveling west.
Was known as Cool Spring in 1826. Hillie Holmes' Store was the last surviving relic as Cool Spring post office was moved into what became the town of Creswell in 1874. — — Map (db m57039) HM
6 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Creswell — Davenport Homestead — circa 1770 —
On Mt Tabor Road at Arnold Hill Road, on the right when traveling west on Mt Tabor Road.
Colonial home of Daniel Davenport, farmer, surveyor, and first Senator from Washingtyon County. He served in the Revolutionary War. Homestead 3 miles -> — — Map (db m57044) HM
7 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Creswell — B-12 — James Johnston Pettigrew —
On State Highway 94 at 6th Street, on the left when traveling west on State Highway 94.
Confederate General, famed for charge at Gettysburg. His grave is 8 miles south. — — Map (db m56999) HM
8 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Creswell — B-35 — Lake Company —
On State Highway 94 at North 7th Street, on the left when traveling west on State Highway 94.
Josiah Collins, Sr., and partners drained part of 100,000-acre tract near Lake Phelps with 6-mile canal, completed 1788; mouth 2 mi. southeast. — — Map (db m57010) HM
9 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Creswell — B-57 — Somerset Place —
On State Highway 94 at Sixth Street, on the right when traveling east on State Highway 94.
Antebellum plantation of Josiah Collins III, who grew rice & corn. Home in 1860 to 328 slaves. Located six miles south. — — Map (db m57014) HM
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10 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Creswell — The Davenport Home —
On Mt Tabor Road at Arnold Hill Road, on the right when traveling north on Mt Tabor Road.
This house was built ca 1778. Daniel (1755-1807) and Sarah Nichols (1756-?) were the first Davenports to occupy this home. They were wed in 1786, and from this union came: Elizabeth Warrington, Eunice Arnold, Priscilla Long, Nancy Bateman and . . . — — Map (db m57045) HM
11 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Mackeys — Mackeys Ferry — 1735-1938
On Mackeys Road (State Highway 308) at Mackeys Ferry Road, on the right when traveling east on Mackeys Road. Reported missing.
Established by permission of King George II. Operated for 203 yrs. making 8 mile trips from Mackeys to Edenton. The largest vessel to operate was the John W. Garrett, a twin side wheel steamer 351 ft. x 41 ft. It carried railroad passengers, . . . — — Map (db m226504) HM
12 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — "To Free Our Race" — The Reunion of the 35th United States Colored Troops —
On Madison Street south of Little Court, on the right when traveling north.
Nearly four decades after the Civil War, veterans of the 35th United States Colored Troops (USCT) gathered on this spot to remember the time in their younger days when they fought "to free race" from enslavement. The 1st North Carolina . . . — — Map (db m276311) HM
13 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — BBB-6 — 85th Redoubt —
On Wilson Street at Campbell Street, on the right when traveling north on Wilson Street.
Union fort built by the 85th New York Regiment. It was taken on April 18, 1864, in one of the heaviest assaults of the siege. — — Map (db m57018) HM
14 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — B-13 — Augustin Daly —
On East Main Street east of Washington Street, on the left when traveling east.
Playwright, dramatic critic, theatrical producer, and actor was born July 20, 1838, in a house which stood 300 feet north. — — Map (db m226500) HM
15 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Ausbon House — Sniper’s Nest —
On East Third Street at Washington Street, on the left when traveling east on East Third Street.
Bullet holes around the upstairs window of the Ausbon House are haunting reminders of a fight to the death here on December 10, 1862, when a Confederate sniper refused to surrender. Hoping to drive out the U.S. forces occupying Plymouth then, Lt. . . . — — Map (db m56977) HM
16 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Battle of Plymouth — Strategic Port & Transportation Center
Near East Water Street at Madison Street, on the left when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
The Battle of Plymouth, April 17-20, 1864, was the last major Confederate victory of the Civil War and the third largest battle fought in North Carolina. Two North Carolinians, Gen. Robert F. Hoke and Gen. Matthew W. Ransom, led the Confederate . . . — — Map (db m56973) HM
17 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Battle of Plymouth —
On East Main Street at Adams Street, on the left when traveling east on East Main Street.
Confederate troops led by Brig. Gen. R. F. Hoke achieved a brilliant victory in the capture of Plymouth from the United States military and naval forces, April 17-20, 1864. The iron-clad “Albemarle,” commanded by Capt. J. W. Cook, . . . — — Map (db m57065) HM
18 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Battle of Plymouth — Strategic Port & Transportation Center —
On East Water Street east of Madison Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Battle of Plymouth, April 17-20, 1864, was among the last major Confederate victories of the Civil War and one of the largest battles fought in North Carolina. Two North Carolinians, Gen. Robert F. Hoke and Gen. Matthew W. Ransom, led the . . . — — Map (db m276292) HM
19 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — B-9 — Battle of Plymouth
On West Third Street at Washington Street, on the left when traveling west on West Third Street. Reported permanently removed.
Confederates under Gen. Robert F. Hoke, aided by the ram "Albemarle," took the town, April 17-20, 1864. — — Map (db m56995) HM
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20 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — B-9 — Battle of Plymouth —
On West Third Street at Washington Street, on the right when traveling west on West Third Street.
Confederate troops led by Gen. Robert F. Hoke, aided by ram Albemarle, retook Union-occupied town, April 17-20, 1864. — — Map (db m76833) HM
21 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — BB-6 — Battle of Plymouth —
Near U.S. 64 west of East Main Street, on the left when traveling west.
At 4 P.M. on April 17, 1864, an advanced Union patrol on the Washington Road (A) was captured by Confederate cavalry (B). A company of the 12th N.Y. Cavalry attacked the Confederates, but was repulsed (C). Soon a large force of Confederate . . . — — Map (db m56926) HM
22 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Battle of Plymouth Memorial —
On East Main Street at Rankin Lane, on the right when traveling east on East Main Street.
Honor to whom honor is due Dedicated to the memory of civilians and military forces engaged at the Battle of Plymouth, NC 17-20 April 1864 — — Map (db m76846) WM
23 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Brick House Landing — circa 1711 —
On Water Street at Washington Street, on the right when traveling west on Water Street.
Owned by Arthur Rhodes. From this plantation, he sectioned off one hundred acres into what is now the town of Plymouth circa 1790. — — Map (db m57047) HM
24 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Carthagenia Lodge —
On Madison Street at Little Court, on the left when traveling south on Madison Street.
No. 38 Prince Hall Affiliated (Founder of Black Masonry) Established 1800's Rebuilt 1975 — — Map (db m57049) HM
25 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — CSS Albemarle — Ironclad Gunboat —
Near East Water Street at Madison Street, on the left when traveling east.
In 1863, 19-year-old engineer Gilbert Elliott contracted with the Confederate Navy Department to construct an ironclad gunboat designed by John L. Porter, the navy’s chief architect. Elliott built the vessel at Edwards Ferry on the Roanoke River, . . . — — Map (db m56972) HM
26 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — CSS Albemarle —
On East Water Street.
The iron clad ram, the CSS Albemarle was the most successful Confederate ironclad of the Civil War and twice defeated the Union Navy. Build in a cornfield on the Roanoke River near Scotland Neck, the Albemarle played a pivotal role in the Battle of . . . — — Map (db m62228) HM
27 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Cushing’s Torpedo — Sinking of CSS Albemarle —
Near East Water Street at Adams Street, on the left when traveling east.
CSS Albemarle, which had been built in a cornfield beside the Roanoke River in 1863-1864, helped drive the U.S. Army from Plymouth in April 1864 and defeated seven U.S. gunboats in May. The ironclad ram seemed invincible, but 21-year-old . . . — — Map (db m56975) HM
28 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Fort Compher Battlefield — The Breakthrough —
On East Main Street at Rankin Lane, on the right when traveling west on East Main Street.
Atop the hill in front of you, on the left side of the field, stood Fort Compher (also called Fort Comfort), a key position for U.S. forces occupying Plymouth. The nine-sided fortification was named for Capt. Alexander Compher of the 101st . . . — — Map (db m76831) HM
29 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — BBB-9 — Fort Williams —
On Fort Williams Street at North Jefferson Street, on the left when traveling west on Fort Williams Street.
Principal Union fort at Plymouth, named for Gen. Thomas Williams, stood here. It was the last fort to fall, April 20, 1864. — — Map (db m57020) HM
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30 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Hampton Academy —
On West Main Street east of Jefferson Street, on the right when traveling east.
Dr. John Hampton, Benefactor Hampton Academy replaced Plymouth Academy and other small schools as principal white school in Plymouth 1902-1922. Reopened as a primary school 1928-1958. Plymouth Woman's Club acquired and preserved it in 1959 and . . . — — Map (db m57059) HM
31 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — BBB-4 — Hoke's Final Line —
On West Main Street at Alden Road, on the left when traveling west on West Main Street.
The extreme left flank of Confederate General Robt. F. Hoke's brigade was formed a few yds. N. just before the final attack, April 20, 1864. — — Map (db m57015) HM
32 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Latham House — circa 1850 —
On East Main Street.
Built by Charles Latham who occupied the house until 1882. Home was occupied for decades by descendants of its builder, a Lawyer, County Sheriff, and State Representative. During the battle of Plymouth, town residents sought protection in the . . . — — Map (db m62226) HM
33 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — BBB-8 — Naval Action —
On East Main Street at Albemarle Drive, on the left when traveling west on East Main Street.
The Confederate ironclad ram "Albemarle" sank the Union gunboat "Southfield", April 19, 1864, one mile N.E. in the Roanoke River. — — Map (db m57019) HM
34 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — New Chapel Baptist Church —
On Madison Street at East Third Street, on the right when traveling south on Madison Street.
Established in 1867. Rev. Abraham Mebane entered into a lease agreement with the Lowell Colored School Society, giving New Chapel the right to erect a church on lot No. 41 in the town of Plymouth. — — Map (db m57053) HM
35 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — B-27 — Plymouth Massacre —
On U.S. 64 at Rankin Lane, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 64.
Confederate attack on U.S. troops, April 1864 led to killing of Black soldiers and civilians. Atrocity diminished the placement of Black troops in N.C. — — Map (db m276290) HM
36 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Plymouth State Normal School — Original Site circa 1881 —
On Madison Street at Little Court, on the left when traveling north on Madison Street.
Established by the NC General Assembly as one of two NC schools for training black teachers. Moved to Elizabeth City, NC in 1903 and was parent school to Elizabeth City State University. — — Map (db m57050) HM
37 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Plymouth United Methodist Church —
On East Third Street at Adams Street, on the right when traveling east on East Third Street.
Records first mention the appointment of William J. Waller as pastor of the Plymouth Methodist Episcopal Church, February 15, 1826. The first building was constructed in 1832. The church cemetery predates the church with the earliest grave dating . . . — — Map (db m57054) HM
38 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Plymouth was at the Center of the Underground Railroad in North Carolina —
On West Water Street at Monroe Street, on the right when traveling west on West Water Street.
Plymouth Landing In the late 17th century, two traders built a trading post on the Roanoke River in what is now downtown Plymouth. By 1738, the site was called Brickhouse Plantation on maps. A shipyard was built there in 1771, and a settlement . . . — — Map (db m276297) HM
39 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Plymouth Water Street Landing Park —
On West Water Street at Monroe Street, on the right when traveling west on West Water Street.
Dedicated to the bravery of the enslaved people who came to the Plymouth waterfront seeking their freedom; and to their allies, enslaved and free, who, at great risk, helped the freedom seekers to find their way to a better life. Plymouth . . . — — Map (db m276303) HM
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40 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — B-10 — Ram Albemarle
On East Main Street east of Adams Street, on the left when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
Confederate ironclad, winner of notable victories under Capt. J. W. Cooke, was sunk 600 feet north, night of Oct. 27, 1864. — — Map (db m56998) HM
41 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — B-10 — Ram Albemarle —
On East Main Street at Adams Street, on the left when traveling east on East Main Street.
A Confederate ironclad commanded by James W. Cooke, helped recapture Plymouth. Was sunk 600 ft. N., Oct. 27, 1864. — — Map (db m226502) HM
42 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — BBB-5 — Ransom's Assault
On East Main Street west of General Pettigrew Drive, on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
General Matt Ransom's brigade formed in line of battle near here in the final Confederate attack, April 20, 1864. — — Map (db m226649) HM
43 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Replica 6.4 inch Brooke Rifled Cannon — Confederate Naval Cannon from the CSS Albemarle —
On East Water Street at Madison Street, on the right when traveling west on East Water Street.
The Brooke Rifle is named after its developer, Commander John Mercer Brooke (CSA), who served as Chief, Dept. of Ordnance and Hydrography. While closely resembling the popular Parrott Gun used by the Union, the Brooke Rifle is considered to be the . . . — — Map (db m57028) HM
44 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Roanoke River Lighthouse —
On West Water Street.
Roanoke River Lighthouse established by US. Lighthouse Service 1866, Plymouth North Carolina — — Map (db m62224) HM
45 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Rt. Rev. Alfred Augustin Watson — 1818-1905 —
On Madison Street south of East Water Street, on the right when traveling south.
1st Bishop Diocese of East Carolina Rector of Grace Episcopal Church Plymouth, NC St. Luke's Episcopal Church Roper, NC 1844-1858 "The past is gone, the future is here." — — Map (db m57060) HM
46 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Siege of Plymouth, NC —
On East Main STreet at Rankin Lane, on the right when traveling west on East Main STreet.
Confederate Forces Under the command of General Robert Frederick Hoke Engaged April 17-20, 1864. 21st Georgia State Troops 6th North Carolina State Troops 8th North Carolina State Troops 21st North Carolina State . . . — — Map (db m57025) HM WM
47 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — The Return of a Native —
On U.S. 64 east of Creek Side Drive, on the right when traveling east.
The red wolf once roamed the entire southeastern United States. But centuries of persecution and habitat destruction decimated the population. By 1980, this magnificent predator was no longer found in the wild. However, thanks to recovery efforts . . . — — Map (db m276288) HM
48 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — BBB-7 — Union Earthworks —
On North Washington Steet at Fort Williams Street, on the right when traveling south on North Washington Steet.
The main line of Union defenses during the Battle of Plymouth, April 17-20, 1864, was built across the road at this point. — — Map (db m76834) HM
49 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Washington County Courthouse —
On Adams Street north of East Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
The first courthouse was located at Lee's Mill, Roper 1801. Moved to Plymouth 1823. It was destroyed by fire three times, 1860-1862-1881. Present courthouse built 1918. — — Map (db m57062) HM
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50 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Washington County North Carolina Supreme Sacrifice and Veterans Memorial —
On Adams Street north of East Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
In memory of the men who gave their lives in the service of their country World War I James E. Jethro • Grover C. Oliver • Bismark Wheelock World War II Ferrell Ambrose • Hubert W. Ange • Aubrey Asby • Clarence E. Ayers, Jr. . . . — — Map (db m226531) WM
51 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Why Plymouth? — Willing Citizens, Opportunity, Transportation —
On West Water Street at Monroe Street, on the right when traveling west on West Water Street.
In its edition of August 27, 1851, the Plymouth Villager made a backhanded confirmation of the presence of abolitionists in Washington County, North Carolina. "A coat of tar and feathers is in waiting for the gentleman who will come about . . . — — Map (db m276306) HM
52 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Roper — B-23 — Buncombe Hall
On Buncombe Avenue (State Highway 32) at Cross Road, on the right when traveling west on Buncombe Avenue. Reported permanently removed.
The home of Col. Edward Buncombe of the Continental Line, who was captured at Germantown and died a prisoner in 1778, stood one mi. N. — — Map (db m57005) HM
53 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Roper — B-23 — Edward Buncombe — 1742-1778 —
On Buncombe Avenue at Cross Road, on the right when traveling west on Buncombe Avenue.
Continental Line officer. Wounded and captured at Germantown, Oct. 1777. Home, “Buncombe Hall,” stood one mile north. — — Map (db m226503) HM
54 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Roper — B-22 — Mackeys Ferry —
On State Highway 32 at Mackeys Road (State Highway 308), on the right when traveling west on State Highway 32.
Established 1735 over Albemarle Sound, succeeding Bells Ferry. Discontinued in 1938. Southern terminus was 3 miles northwest. — — Map (db m57003) HM
55 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Roper — Sleepy Hollow —
On Buncombe Avenue (State Highway 32) at West Millpond Road, on the right when traveling east on Buncombe Avenue.
Harrison-Blount House circa 1835. Located on Kendricks Creek in a lovely setting of moss-draped cypress trees in Lees Mill. — — Map (db m57070) HM
56 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Roper — St. Luke's Episcopal Church — Original Site — 1836 —
On Cross Road 0.5 miles north of Woodlawn Road, on the right when traveling south.
Built on Edward Buncombe property purchased from the estate for one dollar. De-consecrated and torn down in 1918. The Church of the Advent Episcopal Church in Roper renamed St. Luke's Episcopal Church. It became St. Luke's-St. Anne's Episcopal . . . — — Map (db m57069) HM
57 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Skinnersville — Pearidge — Saharah Plantation —
On State Highway 32 at Breezy Banks Road, on the left when traveling north on State Highway 32.
1837-1840 Josiah Collins & Ebenezer Pettigrew purchased 500 acres of land, planted 40,000 mulberry trees and raised silk worms for the silk business. S.S. Simmons Fishery circa 1835 Piney Grove Freewill Baptist Church circa 1895 Sound . . . — — Map (db m57067) HM
58 ► North Carolina, Washington County, Skinnersville — B-49 — Rehoboth Church —
On State Highway 32 0.1 miles west of Mallard Cove, on the left when traveling west.
Colonial Anglican congregation known as Skinners Chapel. Present church constructed 1850-1853. Now United Methodist. — — Map (db m57013) HM
 
 
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Nov. 13, 2026