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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Alabama

 
Saint John United Methodist Church and Marker. image, Touch for more information
By Mark Hilton, January 26, 2020
Saint John United Methodist Church and Marker.
401 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — 10 — Saint John United Methodist Church — Anniston Civil Rights Trail —
On East D Street at South Christine Avenue, on the left when traveling east on East D Street.
Saint John, founded at the turn of the 19th century, is the first African-American Methodist Episcopal Church in South Anniston. The original structure was built in 1922. The current building was erected in 1951 on the corner of D Street and . . . Map (db m144905) HM
402 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — Saint Michael and All Angels← 12 Blocks West
On Quintard Avenue (U.S. 431) at East 18th Street, on the right when traveling south on Quintard Avenue.
Built by John Ward Noble, one of Anniston’s founders. Consecrated on September 29, 1890. Widely acclaimed for unique and beautiful Norman Gothic architecture. The church dominated by imposing 95 foot bell tower. Open DailyMap (db m36540) HM
403 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — Security Bank Building
On West 11th Street at Noble Street, on the right when traveling east on West 11th Street.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m217290) HM
404 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — 9 — Seventeenth Street Missionary Baptist Church, Organized 1887 — Anniston Civil Rights Trail —
On West 17th Street at Cooper Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West 17th Street.
Seventeenth Street Missionary Baptist Church served as the home of "mass meetings" for black Annistonians who planned and executed Anniston's part of the Civil Rights Movement. Reverends D.C. Washington (1937-1960) and Nimrod Q. Reynolds . . . Map (db m106651) HM
405 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — 1 — Southern Railway Station AttackJanuary 2, 1961 — Anniston Civil Rights Trail —
On West 4th Street east of Spruce Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Local "Jim Crow" laws in the first half of the 20th century enforced racial segregation in public transportation facilities throughout the South. The U.S. Supreme Court decision in Boynton v. Virginia (1960) upheld that segregation in these . . . Map (db m106602) HM
406 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — Surrounding DevelopmentExploring the History of Block No. 148 - The Site of Anniston's Federal Courthouse
On Gurnee Avenue south of 12th Street, on the right when traveling south.
In 1917, Block 148 appeared much as it did thirty years earlier. The only new addition was the Chero-Cola Bottling Company on West 12th Street. However, the surrounding blocks, which had been residential or had remained undeveloped, saw some major . . . Map (db m217673) HM
407 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — Temple Beth El
On Quintard Avenue (U.S. 431) at East 13th Street, on the right when traveling north on Quintard Avenue.
Temple Beth El is the oldest building continuously used for Jewish worship in Alabama. Anniston’s Reform Jewish congregation was established in 1888. Its women’s organization, the Ladies Hebrew Benevolent Society, directed the construction of the . . . Map (db m36543) HM
408 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — Temple Beth El Section Hillside Cemetery
On East 11th Street.
In April 1888, the founder of a newly established Reform Jewish congregation purchased twenty-three lots in Hillside Cemetery to bury their deceased members. In 1987, the City of Anniston vacated right-of-way that allowed the Temple to expand the . . . Map (db m53163) HM
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409 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — The Ambush / The Police — Freedom Riders National Monument —
Near Gurnee Avenue south of West 11th Street, on the left when traveling south.
The Ambush: 12:54 p.m. - 1:10 p.m. The silence didn't last long. Anniston Klansman William Chappell and a screaming mob of about 50 white men surrounded the bus. An 18-year-old Klansman, Roger Couch, lay on the pavement in front of the bus to . . . Map (db m217413) HM
410 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — The Birthplace of the “Gallant Pelham”
On Choctaw Street north of Tomahawk Trail, on the right when traveling north.
Major John Pelham C.S.A. Born September 14, 1838 at the home of his Grand Parents William McGehee and Elizabeth Clay McGehee Erected by Forney District U.D.C. May 5, 1937Map (db m36547) HM
411 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — The Burning Bus — Freedom Riders National Monument —
Near Gurnee Avenue south of West 11th Street, on the left when traveling south.
While the Riders awaited rescue, the bus continued to burn. The Anniston Fire Department extinguished the flames and administered oxygen. A state trooper called an ambulance, but it took Cowling to force the driver to carry the injured black Riders . . . Map (db m217419) HM
412 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — The Freedom Rides — Freedom Riders National Monument —
Near Gurnee Avenue south of West 11th Street, on the left when traveling south.
The Rides began in May 1961 when the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) decided to test a 1960 U. S. Supreme Court ruling that outlawed segregation in depot restaurants and restrooms serving interstate passengers. Previously, CORE had organized a . . . Map (db m217406) HM
413 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — 5 — The Human Relations Council — Anniston Civil Rights Trail —
On Gurnee Avenue south of 12th Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Anniston City Commission, on May 16, 1963, established by resolution the Human Relations Council, consisting of five white men and four black men. The Council's purpose was to "make recommendations concerning human relations," and its members . . . Map (db m106627) HM
414 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — The Legacy of the Military / Anniston's Military Heritage
On Quintard Avenue at East 17th Street, on the right when traveling north on Quintard Avenue.
The Legacy of the Military On the other side of Anniston, the Army constructed an Ordnance Depot on 15,000 acres west of the city during WWII. Over time, the depot evolved into the region's largest employer. The economic and community . . . Map (db m106619) HM
415 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — 4 — The Murder of Willie BrewsterJuly 15, 1965 — Anniston Civil Rights Trail —
On West 11th Street at Gurnee Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West 11th Street.
Willie Brewster became the target of white extremists after words spoken at a National States Rights Party encouraged them to commit acts of violence against blacks. As Brewster drove home with co-workers from the night shift at Union Foundry, he . . . Map (db m106626) HM
416 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — The Photograph — Freedom Riders National Monument —
Near Gurnee Avenue south of West 11th Street, on the left when traveling south.
The most famous photograph of the Freedom Rides and one of the most iconic of the Civil Rights movement was taken by a freelance photographer for The Anniston Star. Joe Postiglione, called “Little Joe” by his friends, was tipped off by the Greyhound . . . Map (db m217422) HM
417 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — The Segregationists — Freedom Riders National Monument —
Near Gurnee Avenue south of West 11th Street, on the left when traveling south.
The Alabama Knights of the Ku Klux Klan had known about the Freedom Ride since mid-April and had detailed information on the city-by-city itinerary, thanks to FBI memos forwarded to the Birmingham Police Department. In a series of secret meetings in . . . Map (db m217411) HM
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418 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — The Selection Process — Freedom Riders National Monument —
Near Gurnee Avenue south of West 11th Street, on the left when traveling south.
CORE leadership solicited applicants for the Ride from outside the organization as well as CORE veterans. They tried to achieve a reasonably balanced mixture of black and white, young and old, religious and secular. The only deliberate imbalance was . . . Map (db m217410) HM
419 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — Trailways AttackSeeking Justice
On Noble Street at East 9th Street, on the right when traveling north on Noble Street.
1st Panel Two busloads of Freedom Riders arrived in Alabama on Sunday, May 14, 1961, bound for New Orleans. It was an organized effort by the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) to challenge the South's continued defiance of U. S. . . . Map (db m106721) HM
420 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — 2 — Trailways Bus Station AttackMay 14, 1961 — Anniston Civil Rights Trail —
On Noble Street at 9th Street, on the right when traveling north on Noble Street.
Throughout the first half of the 20th century, race relations in the South were dominated by local "Jim Crow" laws. Although in 1960 the Supreme Court ruled that racial segregation violated the Interstate Commerce Act, local laws persisted. . . . Map (db m106605) HM
421 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — Triumph — Freedom Riders National Monument —
Near Gurnee Avenue south of West 11th Street, on the left when traveling south.
But the Ride didn't end. The national newspaper and television coverage of what had happened galvanized the Nashville Student Movement, which already had experience successfully challenging segregationist practices through lunch counter sit-ins, . . . Map (db m217421) HM
422 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — Tyrus Raymond Cobb
On East 10th Street at Quintard Avenue, on the right when traveling west on East 10th Street.
In 1904, 18 year old Tyrus Raymond Cobb lived in a boarding house on this site while playing minor league baseball for the Anniston Steelers. From nearby Scarbrough Drug Store on Noble Street he wrote letters, using fictitious names, to sports . . . Map (db m106606) HM
423 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — United States Federal Building - Courthouse
On Noble Street at East 12th Street, on the right when traveling north on Noble Street.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior United States Federal Building - Courthouse Built 1906Map (db m217266) HM
424 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — 8 — West 15th Street Historic District — Anniston Civil Rights Trail —
On West 15th Street west of Walnut Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
This district was once the economic and social hub of Anniston's African American community. In its heyday (1940-1950), the District was a "city within a city," with businesses that catered to the black community. Grocery stores, restaurants, . . . Map (db m106650) HM
425 Alabama, Calhoun County, Anniston — Who Were the Riders? — Freedom Riders National Monument —
Near Gurnee Avenue south of West 11th Street, on the left when traveling south.
In Atlanta, the Riders separated into two integrated groups to board two different buses; the seven who were on the Greyhound bus destined for Anniston included: • Albert Bigelow, 55 white male from Connecticut (a retired naval officer, . . . Map (db m217409) HM
426 Alabama, Calhoun County, Hobson City — Town of Hobson City, Alabama
On Martin Luther King Drive east of Douglas Street, on the right when traveling east.
Front Hobson City is Alabama's first incorporated black city. The area was first known as Mooree Quarter, a black settlement that was part of Oxford, Alabama. After a black man was elected Justice of the Peace in Oxford, one mayor . . . Map (db m106598) HM
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427 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — "The Magnolias"Home of Clarence William Daugette — B. Sc., M. Sc., LL. D. 1873-1942 —
On Pelham Road (Alabama Route 21) at 5th Street NE, on the right when traveling north on Pelham Road.
Dean of American College Presidents President of Jacksonville State Normal-State Teachers College 1899-1942 During an Educational Renascence in the South he was in the forefront of the Alabama Educational System President 1st National Bank . . . Map (db m29922) HM
428 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — 10th Alabama VolunteersArmy of Northern Virginia, C.S.A.
On Public Square West (State Highway 21) south of Clinton Street Southwest, on the left when traveling south.
This regiment took part for four years in major battles of Virginia theater. It served with distinction for dash and courage, suffering heavy casualties. Officers at regiment’s organization June 4, 1861 at Montgomery, Alabama; Colonel John . . . Map (db m36465) HM
429 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Beauregard's Headquarters
On Pelham Road (State Highway 21) at James Street SE, on the left when traveling north on Pelham Road.
This house, "Ten Oaks", was headquarters for Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard, Oct. 15-23, 1864, when he coordinated the movement of Gen. J.B. Hood's army, then marching across northeast Alabama enroute to Nashville. He and his retinue, including Gov. I.G. . . . Map (db m29919) HM
430 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Chief Ladiga Trail - Jacksonville
Near Mountain Street Northwest west of Woodward Avenue Northwest.
The Chief Ladiga Trail was named for a Creek Indian leader who signed the Cusseta Treaty in 1832. Under the terms of that agreement, the Creeks gave up claim to their remaining lands in northeast Alabama. Because he had signed the treaty, Ladiga was . . . Map (db m36438) HM
431 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Confederate Hospital
On Clinton Street Southeast, on the right when traveling west.
This Church was used for a Confederate Hospital During the War Between The States Erected by General John H. Forney Chapter U.D.C. Sept 27, 1937Map (db m36539) HM
432 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Doctor Francis' Office
On Gayle Avenue SW at Clinton Street SW, on the left when traveling north on Gayle Avenue SW.
This general practitioner's office is the only remaining structure of its type in northeast Alabama. It was built on the court-house square about 1850 by Dr. J. C. Francis, a beloved family doctor who served Jacksonville for more than 50 years. He . . . Map (db m23350) HM
433 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Downtown Jacksonville Historic District
On Public Square East (State Highway 21) north of Ladiga Street Southeast, on the left when traveling north.
Selected as a landmark contributing to a deeper understanding of our American Heritage. Entered on The National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior May 13, 1986 Centered around Jacksonville’s . . . Map (db m36479) HM
434 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Forney’s Corner
On Public Square West (State Highway 21) south of Clinton Street Southwest, on the left when traveling south.
Jacob Forney III lived and operated a thriving mercantile establishment at Jacksonville from 1835-56 on the south-east corner of the square. He and his wife Sabina Swope Hoke were the parents of nine children. 1. Daniel Peter - b. Feb. 24, 1819, . . . Map (db m36450) HM
435 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — General Leonidas Polk C.S.A.
On Chinabee Avenue Southeast at Ladiga Street Southeast, on the right when traveling north on Chinabee Avenue Southeast.
Bishop of Louisiana Held service in this church 1864 Erected by General John H. Forney Chapter U.D.C. April 26, 1937Map (db m36535) HM
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436 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Intendants and Mayors of Jacksonville
On Ladiga Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
From 1836 to 1881 the head of the City Government carried the title of Intendant. After that that the office has been filled by the Mayor. The following have served in this capacity: William Harrison Fleming, 1836-49, 1859-61 John D. Hoke, . . . Map (db m36533) HM
437 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — JacksonvilleCalhoun County, Alabama
On Pelham Road North (State Highway 21) at Mountain Street Northeast, on the right when traveling north on Pelham Road North.
Postoffice established July 20, 1833 as Drayton, Benton County, Alabama. Name changed to Jacksonville Aug. 6, 1834 and county changed to Calhoun Jan. 29, 1858. Office maintained by Confederate Government 1861-1865. Postmasters and dates of . . . Map (db m36449) HM
438 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — JacksonvilleFirst County Seat — Calhoun County, 1833-99 —
On Public Square East (State Highway 21) west of Ladiga Street Southeast, on the left when traveling north.
Town first called Drayton. Renamed in 1834 to honor President Andrew Jackson. Seat moved to Anniston in 1899. Calhoun Co. originally was Benton Co., for Col. T. H. Benton, Creek War officer, later U. S. Senator from Missouri. . . . Map (db m36471) HM
439 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Jacksonville State University
On University Circle west of North Pelham Road (State Highway 21), on the right.
This Educational Center of Northeast Alabama Traces its Origin to Jacksonville Male Academy 1836 Jacksonville Female Academy 1837 Calhoun College 1871 Calhoun Grange College 1878 State Normal School 1883 State Teachers College 1929 . . . Map (db m36426) HM
440 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Jacksonville, Alabama“Gem of the Hills”
On Mountain Street Northwest west of Woodward Avenue Northwest, on the left.
Life here has long centered on education beginning in 1834 when a one-acre plot of land was reserved for a schoolhouse. Through the years, various institutions of higher learning developed that culminated into present-day Jacksonville State . . . Map (db m36429) HM
441 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — John Horace Forney1829-1902 — Major General, C.S.A. —
On Public Square West (State Highway 21) near Clinton Street Southwest, on the left when traveling south.
Graduate of West Point, resigned from U.S. Army to volunteer services to State of Alabama. Ably led Confederate forces at Manassas, Pensacola, Vicksburg, Mobile, Texas.Map (db m36482) HM
442 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — John Tyler Morgan1824-1907
On Public Square West (State Highway 21) east of Ladiga Street Southwest, on the left when traveling south.
Lawyer, Soldier, Senator ← Lived here in 1838 1862-63 Colonel of 51st Alabama Cavalry Raised by him in this county 1863-65 Brigadier General C.S.A. with Wheeler’s Cavalry 1876-1907 United States Senator Distinguished . . . Map (db m36468) HM
443 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Joseph William Burke1835-1900
On University Circle west of North Pelham Road (State Highway 21), on the right.
Lawyer, Industrialist, Patriot Brigadier General, U.S.A. Gen. Burke helped rebuild Alabama’s mining & manufacturing interests after the Civil War. He helped establish the Catholic Church at Jacksonville. His home, . . . Map (db m36424) HM
444 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Maj. John Pelham1838-1863
On Pelham Road (State Highway 21) at James Street SE, on the right when traveling north on Pelham Road.
"The Gallant Pelham" as called by Robert E. Lee Commanded Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. Cited for conspicuous valor many times. Killed in action in Virginia.Map (db m29920) HM
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445 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Pelham
On Church Ave SE at James St SE, on the right when traveling north on Church Ave SE.
Front: Maj. John Pelham born in Alexandria, Alabama killed at the battle of Kelly's Ford March 17, 1863 Front base: Pelham North side: Erected by the General John H. Forney Chapter U.D.C. Jacksonville, . . . Map (db m23588) HM
446 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Presidents of Jacksonville State
On University Circle west of North Pelham Road (State Highway 21), on the right.
James G. Ryals, Jr. 1883-1885 J. Harris Chappell 1885-1886 Carleton B. Gibson 1886-1892 J. B. Jarrett 1892-1893 Jacob Forney, IV 1893-1899 Clarence William Daugette 1899-1942 Houston Cole 1942-1971 Ernest Stone 1971-1981 Theron E. . . . Map (db m36427) HM
447 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Profile Cotton Mill Historic DistrictCalhoun County
On A Street Southwest near H Avenue Southwest, on the right when traveling west.
In 1905, local businessman Henry P. Ide joined with out-of-state investors and built the Ide-Profile Cotton Mill. Along with the mill, the company established the Profile Mill Village, which originally began as 40 homes for workers. The company . . . Map (db m195730) HM
448 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — 401 — Profile Cotton Mills Historic District
On A Street Southwest at G Avenue Southwest, on the left when traveling west on A Street Southwest.
Profile Cotton Mills Historic District has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006 by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m195728) HM
449 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Saint Luke's Episcopal ChurchCalhoun County
On Ladiga Street Southeast at Church Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east on Ladiga Street Southeast.
John D. and Anna Maria Hoke founded the parish on June 30, 1844. Members of the Hoke, Forney, and Abernathy families joined over the years. The church design was based on Richard Upjohn's 1852 pattern book, Upjohn's Rural Architecture. Upjohn was . . . Map (db m199134) HM
450 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Site of Indian Trading Post
On Public Square West (State Highway 21) at Ladiga Street Southwest, on the right when traveling south on Public Square West.
This is the place where one of the original Creek Indian Trading Posts stood in 1830. Ladiga was Chief of the tribe.Map (db m36483) HM
451 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — The DepotChief Ladiga Trail
Near Mountain Street Northwest west of Woodward Avenue Northwest.
The Depot was constructed in 1860 by the Selma, Rome and Dalton (GA) Railroad. It was used as a transfer and storage point for Confederate troops and materials during the War Between the States.Map (db m36443) HM
452 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — The First National Bank of Jacksonville
On Pelham Road North at Clinton Street Southwest, on the left when traveling north on Pelham Road North.
Since 1890 the financial interests of this area have been served by The First National Bank and its predecessor The Tredagar National Bank (an institution of the "Boom" days of Jacksonville) Organizers were Peyton Rowan, President, Jos. . . . Map (db m29480) HM
453 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — Thomas A. Walker1811-1888
On Pelham Road (State Highway 21) at 5th Street NE, on the right when traveling north on Pelham Road.
Prominent citizen of Jacksonville who served Alabama as Brigadier General, State Militia; member Legislature and Pres. of Senate; Circuit Court Judge; and Pres. Ala. and Tenn. Railroad He owned extensive cotton plantations and mining interests . . . Map (db m29921) HM
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454 Alabama, Calhoun County, Jacksonville — William Henry Forney1823-1894
On Public Square East (State Highway 21) south of Clinton Street Southeast, on the left when traveling north.
Brigadier General C.S.A. With Army of Virginia 1861-1865. Wounded in battle five times. He was one of four distinguished sons of Jacob Forney and Sabina Swope Hoke of Jacksonville who held commissions in the Confederate Army. . . . Map (db m36480) HM
455 Alabama, Calhoun County, Ohatchee — Janney Furnace
On Janney Road, 0.1 miles east of Spring Road, on the left when traveling east.
The furnace was constructed by Montgomery businessman Alfred A. Janney, reportedly using slaves brought from Tennessee by a "Dr. Smith." The furnace was completed and ready to produce pig iron when, on July 14, 1864, a Union cavalry raiding force of . . . Map (db m25544) HM
456 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Archaic9,500 BC to 1,250 BC — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
On Leon Smith Parkway.
The Archaic period covers a vast expanse of time (8,250 years). Many changes occurred during the Archaic period. For example, the climate and vegetation that Early Archaic people saw was much different than the climate and vegetation that Late . . . Map (db m160554) HM
457 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Better Understandings, New Friendships — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
In 2007, the City of Oxford began planning what is today known as Choccolocco Park. Discoveries at the site identified the presence of the humans inhabiting this land as early as 10,000 years ago. Oxford undertook an archaeological investigation . . . Map (db m144980) HM
458 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Boiling Springs Road — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
Boiling Springs Road once provided a vital transportation link across Choccolocco Creek for residents of the valley. The road received its name from the Boiling Spring (pictured below and to the right) located across the creek at this location. . . . Map (db m145023) HM
459 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Caver-Christian-Davis FarmAD 1832 to AD 1865 — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
Choccolocco Park is located on land that was farmed by the Caver, Christian and Davis families from 1840 until the late twentieth century. During the Great Depression, the farm was documented by the Historic American Building Survey. The subjects . . . Map (db m145025) HM
460 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Charcoal Production at Caver-Christian-Davis FarmAD 1865 to AD 2000 — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
When workers began excavating the lake for Choccolocco Park, they uncovered several large charcoal-filled ditches that formed circles. Archaeologists investigated these features and determined that these were the remains of 19th century charcoal . . . Map (db m144947) HM
461 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Coldwater Covered Bridge
Near Recreation Drive east of Mc Cullars Lane, on the left when traveling east.
was moved on August 17 , 1990 to Oxford Lake Leon Smith, Mayor City of Oxford Councilmembers Johnny Austin • Johnny Bentley • Bruce Dempsey Norma Martin • Marshall Shaddix The bridge was donated to the City of Oxford by the . . . Map (db m198533) HM
462 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Cooper-Pope House
On Main Street at Mc Kibbon Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
[Top plaque] This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior [Bottom plaque] 301 Main Street has been placed on the Alabama Register of . . . Map (db m217258) HM
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463 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Creek Indian Campaign Memorial
On Main Street south of East Oak Street, on the right when traveling north.
A Memorial to Gen. Andrew Jackson, the Tennessee Patriots, the Alabama Patriots, and pioneers who by their courage and fortitude in 1813 - 1814, won five successful battles in the Creek Indian Campaign. Side . . . Map (db m106593) HM
464 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — George W. Ingram1918-1941
Near Recreation Drive east of Mc Cullars Lane, on the right when traveling east.
Seaman Second Class, United States Navy, George Washington Ingram was killed in action in the defense of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. For Seaman Ingram's bravery, an American destroyer was built and named in his honor. The U.S.S. George W. . . . Map (db m217252) HM WM
465 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Historic Oxford
On Main Street at East Oak Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
First incorporated as a town, February 7, 1852, in Benton County, Oxford's second incorporation was approved February 21, 1860 in Calhoun County. Long before this territory was “settled”, it was inhabited by Creek Indians. In the time . . . Map (db m106589) HM
466 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — John Tyler MorganAthens Tenn 1824 – Washington D. C. 1907 — Ala. 1833 —
Near Recreation Drive east of Mc Cullars Lane, on the right when traveling east.
Great citizen, eminent lawyer, valiant soldier, renowned statesman, diplomat, Christian gentleman. Near this spot, 1862, he mustered into service 51 Ala. Regt. Cavalry, Army Confederate States of America. Ala. U.S. Senator, 1877 until his death. . . . Map (db m217250) WM
467 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — 99 — Lick SkilletLegends & Lore
On Snow Street near Hale Street, on the right when traveling west.
Oxford's former name recalls scarcity on the frontier. When a traveler was fed, but had to "Lick the Skillet"Map (db m195721) HM
468 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Mississippi AgricultureAD 1000 to AD 1625 — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
The Mississippian inhabitants of Choccolocco were skilled agriculturalists who grew corn, squash and beans in addition to the many wild plants that they harvested. Archaeologists working here have found the remains of many of these plants in the . . . Map (db m144950) HM
469 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Mississippi Earthen MoundsAD 1000 to AD 1625 — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
During the Mississippi period earthen mound construction resumed at Choccolocco. Mound building was a community effort and these earthen constructions served as the center of community life for large towns like the one depicted at right. This . . . Map (db m144936) HM
470 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Muscogee (Creek) NationArbeka (Abihka) Ceremonial Ground — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
Welcome! We are the Arbeka (Abihka). This is the ceremonial ground of our ancestors who once called this valley their home. When the Arbeka (Abihka) were forced to remove to Oklahoma they carried the sacred fire from this place to their new home. . . . Map (db m144923) HM
471 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Muscogee (Creek) Nation"Little Brother of War" — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
The ancestral traditions of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation are still practiced today. Among these is a game called “Little Brother of War" or "stickball”. The game is used to settle disagreements, to toughen warriors and sometimes for . . . Map (db m144938) HM
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472 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Muscogee (Creek) NationAD 1730 to AD 1832 — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
By AD 1730, the English, French and Spanish had all established colonies in the region. It was also around this time that the people within the Coosa, Tallapoosa and Chattahoochee Valleys, known to history as the Arbekas (Abihkas), Tallapoosas, . . . Map (db m145022) HM
473 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Paleoindian12,750 BC to 9,500 BC — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
The people living during the Paleoindian period experienced a world very different from that we know today. These people lived during the last ice age when large mammals still roamed North America. Archaeologists sometimes refer to these . . . Map (db m144948) HM
474 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Reconstructing the Cultural Landscape — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
The stone mound here once sat on nearby Signal Mountain and is now understood to be part of a much larger cultural landscape. Working with the Muscogee (Creek) Nation and the people of the Arbeka (Abihka) Ceremonial Ground, archaeologist Robert . . . Map (db m144927) HM
475 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Simmons Park
On Main Street south of East Oak Street, on the right when traveling north.
The town of Oxford was first incorporated by the Alabama legislature in 1852. The original boundaries included a one square mile area enlarged in 1860. Oxford became active as a cotton and trading center but during the Civil War growth slowed, and . . . Map (db m106591) HM
476 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — The "Shattering" of the Mississippian WorldAD 1540 to AD 1730 — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
The arrival of European explorers and colonists in North America disrupted the Mississippian world in ways that researchers are still working to understand. Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto arrived in the interior in AD 1540. He traveled . . . Map (db m144973) HM
477 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — The Choccolocco Creek Archaeological ComplexAlabama Indigenous Mound Trail
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
Centered around Boiling Spring, the Choccolocco Creek Archaeological Complex once consisted of at least three earthen mounds, a large stone mound, and a large snake effigy (representation) also made of stone. The largest earthen mound once . . . Map (db m144926) HM
478 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — The City of Oxford Cemetery
On McKibbon Street, 0.1 miles west of Ross Street, on the right when traveling west.
Located at the end of McKibbon Street is on a cedar covered hill with a beautiful view. The cemetery contains the remains of many of Oxford's early settlers. Some markers date in the 1850's.Map (db m195727) HM
479 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — The Muscogee (Creek) Nation Today — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
Today, the people who once inhabited this region of Alabama are recognized by the federal government as belonging to several tribes: the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town, Kialegee Tribal Town, and Thlopthlocco Tribal Town of . . . Map (db m144937) HM
480 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — The Prehistoric, Protohistoric & Historic Periods — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
{Timeline from 12,500 BC to AD 1979} Creek Chiefs During the Removal Period Selocta, Chinnabee, Soletawv Cetto Yupe, Horned Snake Soldier Opothle Yahola Menawa William McIntoshMap (db m145089) HM
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481 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Welcome to the Choccolocco ParkInterpretive Trail
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
The interpretive trail winds through what was once the 19th century Muscogee (Creek) Nation town of Choccolocco. Archaeologists have found evidence that Native Americans began coming to this place about 8,000 BC and the establishment of long-term . . . Map (db m145097) HM
482 Alabama, Calhoun County, Oxford — Woodland1,250 BC to AD 1000 — Choccolocco Park Interpretive Trail —
Near Leon Smith Parkway.
Woodland period people established permanent communities within a climate and forest that was very similar to that experienced by today's residents of the Choccolocco Valley. By AD 100, the residents had started constructing the earthen mound . . . Map (db m144977) HM
483 Alabama, Calhoun County, Piedmont — Cross Plains - Piedmont
On East Ladiga Street east of North Center Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Cross Plains citizens voted for incorporation March 10, 1871. A second vote was cast for reincorporation May 15, 1882. By the acts of the Alabama Legislature of 1888, Cross Plains became Piedmont September 30, 1888. Mayors for both Cross Plains and . . . Map (db m27992) HM
484 Alabama, Calhoun County, Piedmont — First Presbyterian Church
On East Ladiga Street, on the left when traveling west.
The First Presbyterian Church of Piedmont was organized March 18, 1890, with seventeen charter members, by Rev. B. F. Bedinger, Presbyterian evangelist. Rev. J. E. McLean was the first minister. First elders were C. W. McMahon and Stephen Ferguson; . . . Map (db m27993) HM
485 Alabama, Calhoun County, Piedmont — Piedmont First United Methodist Church
On North Main Street at Alabama Street on North Main Street.
Beginning as a Methodist mission in the 1850's, the Piedmont First United Methodist Church was organized in 1867 as the Cross Plains Methodist Episcopal Church, South, by Wilson Johnson and a small band of local Methodists. In 1868 a small church . . . Map (db m83261) HM
486 Alabama, Calhoun County, Piedmont — The Alabama Tennessee River Railroad
On North Center Avenue at Front Street East on North Center Avenue.
The Alabama Tennessee River Railroad was chartered by the Alabama legislature in the session of 1836-1837. Work was begun at Selma in 1851 and the rails reached Blue Mountain in 1861. Work was terminated during the War Between the States. In . . . Map (db m27995) HM
487 Alabama, Calhoun County, Saks — 27th. Division Veterans Memorial
Near Museum Drive north of Regar Circle, on the left when traveling north.
Dedicated Oct. 15, 1980 and given in memory of those members who gave their lives in World War I & II by the 27th. Division Association whose members trained on this ground 1940-1941Map (db m53009) HM
488 Alabama, Chambers County, Cusseta — Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid / Pat Garrett, "The Man Who Shot Billy the Kid"
On County Road 388 at County Road 267, on the right when traveling west on County Road 388.
Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid As sheriff of Lincoln County, Pat Garrett was charged with tracking down and arresting Billy the Kid, a friend from Garrett's saloon keeping days in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. He was captured in December 1880 . . . Map (db m83262) HM
489 Alabama, Chambers County, Five Points — First Consolidated High School in the State of Alabama
On U.S. 431 at County Route 222, on the left when traveling south on U.S. 431.
On a hill one-half mile east of U.S. Highway 431 stood the original Five Points High School. The imposing brick building had two floors above a full basement and a large auditorium that seated 400 people. Erected in 1916, it stood amidst an 18-acre . . . Map (db m195786) HM
490 Alabama, Chambers County, Five Points — Five Points, Alabama: Town of Five
On U.S. 431, 0.1 miles south of County Route 222, on the right when traveling south.
In 1885, Five Points was named because of five roads converging at a single point. Before this, the post office was known as Lystra, operated by Postmaster W.C. Smith. The town was incorporated in 1915, making the town Chambers County's oldest . . . Map (db m195788) HM
491 Alabama, Chambers County, Fredonia — FredoniaChambers County, Alabama
On 5 Points Fredonia Road (County Road 222) east of County Road 267, on the right when traveling east.
From its foundation, Fredonia was the educational and trade center for northeast section of Chambers County. "The Southern Military Academy" was established in the village by the state legislature and forced to close by the civil strife. Sixteen . . . Map (db m197957) HM
492 Alabama, Chambers County, Fredonia — New Hope Rosenwald School
Near County Road 267, 0.8 miles north of County Road 216, on the left when traveling north.
The Rosenwald School program was a collaboration between educator Booker T. Washington and Sears CEO Julius Rosenwald to improve educational opportunities for African American children in the rural South during the early 1900's. The Rosenwald . . . Map (db m238815) HM
493 Alabama, Chambers County, La Fayette — Joe Louis(Barrow)
On Lafayette Street North (U.S. 431) at 1st Avenue Southwest, on the right when traveling north on Lafayette Street North.
World Heavyweight Champion 1937-1949 Born May 13,1914 Chamber County, Alabama Died April 12,1981 Buried Arlington National Cemetery Arlington, Virginia "The Brown Bomber"
"Joe Louis is a credit to his Race… The . . . Map (db m197976)
494 Alabama, Chambers County, LaFayette — Chambers County
On Lafayette Street North (U.S. 431) just south of Alabama Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Chambers County, created December 18, 1832 from Creek Indian cession. Named for Dr. Henry C. Chambers of Madison County, member of Constitutional Convention 1819, legislature of 1820, elected U.S. Senator 1825 but died enroute to Washington. . . . Map (db m18162) HM
495 Alabama, Chambers County, LaFayette — Chambers County Training SchoolChambers County
On 1st Street SE at 7th Street SE, on the left when traveling south on 1st Street SE.
On September 29, 1919, Chambers County Training School opened its doors for African American students. The year before, a local African American educator and merchant, C. Neal Finley, wrote an appeal to the "white citizens of LaFayette and . . . Map (db m238831) HM
496 Alabama, Chambers County, LaFayette — Chambers County War Memorial
On Lafayette Street (U.S. 431), on the right when traveling north.
In Memory of Chambers Co. Veterans Who Gave Their Lives In Following Wars World War II Askew, Arthur L. Pvt. • Austin, George L. Jr. 1st Lt. • Baker, Edwin H. Sgt. • Bassett, Wilma M. Pvt. • Belcher, Guy E. PFC. • Bishop, Ulysses . . . Map (db m18163) WM
497 Alabama, Chambers County, LaFayette — Essie J. Handy Memorial CemeteryChambers County
On B Street, 0.4 miles south of 2nd Street SW, on the right when traveling south.
Elisha and Essie Handy came to La Fayette in 1925. They were educators and active in civic and religious activities. In 1940 their oldest son, Ralph, died from tuberculosis and was buried in the only cemetery in La Fayette for African-Americans . . . Map (db m151220) HM
498 Alabama, Chambers County, LaFayette — LaFayette CemeteryChambers County
On Southeast Avenue A (County Route 50) 0.1 miles east of Southeast 3rd Street, on the right when traveling east.
LaFayette Cemetery, also known as Westview, began in 1934 with the death of Miss Sarah Gipson. Many early pioneers and veterans of East Alabama are buried here including Revolutionary War Patriot Capt. Alexander Dunn, Col. Charles McLemore, . . . Map (db m83263) HM
499 Alabama, Chambers County, LaFayette — Muscogee Indians
On South LaFayette Street (U.S. 431) at East Alabama Avenue, on the right when traveling north on South LaFayette Street.
. . . Map (db m71639) HM
500 Alabama, Chambers County, LaFayette — The LaFayette Presbyterian ChurchOrganized 1835
On 1st Street Southeast at 2nd Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling north on 1st Street Southeast.
This structure was built by early settlers from Virginia, Tennessee, and the Carolinas, and subsequently modified. The original building has stood since 1836. Union Sunday School begun here in 1891. Many eminent ministers have filled the . . . Map (db m83264) HM

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Jun. 2, 2024