THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Laramie Basin Region

 
By Barry Swackhamer, September 8, 2015
Ames Monument Marker
1 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Buford — Ames Monument —
On Monument Road near Hermosa Road, on the right when traveling south.
Commissioned by the Union Pacific Railroad, the Ames Monument is a memorial to the Ames brothers, Oakes and Oliver, for their contributions to the building of the Transcontinental Railroad. Their strong support, drive and influence were . . . — — Map (db m89647) HM
2 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Buford — Lonetree on the Laramie Range —
Near Interstate 80 at milepost 332, on the left when traveling east.
This area of southeast Wyoming is rich in history, geology and recreational activities. Within a short distance from this point, sites abound of early day events that have shaped the western heritage of this area, including the Arapaho and . . . — — Map (db m68052) HM
3 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Buford — Old Sherman Cemetery —
On Hermosa Road (County Route 222) near Monument Road (County Route 234), on the left when traveling west.
1867 to about 1880 most bodies have been removed — — Map (db m89648) HM
4 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Buford — Pyramid on the Plains —
On Monument Road near Hermosa Road, on the right when traveling south.
At first glance, the Ames Monument may seem out of place on this high, wind-swept setting. If you step back and view the Monument from a distance, you will notice its design and shape mimic the surrounding features of the mountain landscape. The . . . — — Map (db m89645) HM
5 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Buford — Sherman Mountains
Near Interstate 80 at milepost 332, on the left when traveling east. Reported missing.
The Sherman Mountains are erosional remnants rising above the general level of the surface of the Laramie Range. The flat topped characteristic of the range resulted from beveling during an ancient erosion cycle. Bedrock here is granite, a . . . — — Map (db m287129)
6 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Buford — The Ames Monument
On Monument Road. Reported missing.
Completed in 1882 at a cost of $65,000. this monolithic, 60-foot high granite pyramid was built by the Union Pacific Railroad Company. It stands on the highest elevation (8,247 feet) of the original transcontinental route. Until 1901, when the . . . — — Map (db m308142) HM
7 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Buford — The Gangplank —
On Interstate 80 Service Road (Local Route 80) near Warren Road, on the right when traveling west.
The granite rocks to the west are more than a billion years old (Pre-Cambrian in age). The sedimentary rocks to the east are some 10 million years old (Late Miocene in age). After the mountains were elevated, some 20,000 feet of rocks were eroded . . . — — Map (db m92157) HM
8 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Buford — The Transcontinental Railroad —
On Monument Road near Hermosa Road, on the right when traveling south.
Construction of the Transcontinental Railroad across the United States was one of the most significant historic events of the 1800s. Built almost exclusively with manual labor and hand tools, the cross-country railroad took only four years to . . . — — Map (db m89646) HM
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9 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Buford — Tree in the Rock —
On Interstate 80 at milepost 332, in the median.
This tree was growing out of a crevice in the rock when the Union Pacific Railroad built its original main line fifty feet south of this rock in 1868. The fence and cable were provided by the Union Pacific Railroad Co. at the request of the . . . — — Map (db m95273) HM
10 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Buford — Tree Rock —
On Interstate 80 at milepost 332, in the median.
This small pine tree that seems to be growing out of solid rock has fascinated travelers since the first train rolled past on the Union Pacific Railroad. It is said that the builders of the original railroad diverted the tracks slightly to pass by . . . — — Map (db m62159) HM
11 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Jelm — Woods Landing Dance Hall —
On Hansen's Road at State Highway 10, on the left when traveling south on Hansen's Road.
The architecture of the Woods Landing Dance Hall reflects the Scandinavian heritage of this area. Typical of Scandinavian construction, this log hall exhibits peeled and rounded logs with stepped and notched corners. Chinking was not necessary . . . — — Map (db m153399) HM
12 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — 150 N. 2nd Street —
On North 2nd Street near East University Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Built in 1869 for the Methodist Episcopal Church, this edifice is likely the oldest church building in Wyoming. It originally was located across the street where the Elks Lodge now stands. — — Map (db m76783) HM
13 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — 2nd Story Brothels — The Soiled Doves of Laramie — Legends of Laramie Tour —
On East Ivinson Avenue east of South 1st Street, on the left when traveling east.
In the late 1800's, the saloons, dance halls and alleys of Laramie were packed with a cast of colorful women who entertained men for a living. Meet 5 of these women and hear about their lives. Make sure to see all 16 locations on the Legends of . . . — — Map (db m280731) HM
14 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — 407 S. 2nd Street —
On South 1st Street south of East Garfield Street, on the left when traveling south.
. . . — — Map (db m280764) HM
15 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Abraham Lincoln — "We must think anew and act anew" — 1809 - 1865 —
On Interstate 80 at Wyoming Highway 210 on Interstate 80.
This monument commemorates the sesquicentennial of Lincoln's birth by the State of Wyoming in 1959 Charles W. Jeffrey, M.D., Rawlins - Wyo. Donor Robert I. Russin, Sculptor — — Map (db m47144) HM
16 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — 221 — Bath Ranch —
On Herrick Lane (State Highway 12) near Interstate 80, on the right when traveling west.
National Register of Historic Places Wyoming Place No. 221 — — Map (db m89649) HM
17 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Battle of Crowheart Butte —
On Grand Avenue near 17th Street, on the right when traveling west.
This bronze sculpture captures the moment when Chief Washakie first raises his lance challenging Crow Chief Big Robber to a duel. The Battle of Crowheart Butte was ignited when Crow Chief Big Robber and his braves refused to leave an area . . . — — Map (db m95342) HM
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18 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Bet You Didn't Know... —
On South 2nd Street north of East Garfield Street, on the right when traveling north.
Wyoming has a pretty remarkable suffrage history. Without a lot of fanfare, Wyoming women stepped up with rights equal to men on all counts because of the impressive Suffrage Act of 1869. Come learn more! Wyoming Women's History House . . . — — Map (db m280736) HM
19 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Big Laramie Stage Station —
On State Highway 230 near County Route 33, on the left when traveling west.
From 1849 through the end of the 19th century, thousands followed the Overland Trail into Wyoming, across the Laramie Plains, to a toll bridge near tree on the Laramie River. The historic crossing of the marshy plains consisted of a corduroy road . . . — — Map (db m89621) HM
20 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Chief Washakie —
On Grand Avenue (Business Interstate 80) near 17th Street, on the right when traveling west.
The history of the American West recognizes Washakie as one of its most remarkable leaders. Revered for statesmanship and respected in battle, he united his people into a significant political and military force. A skilled orator and charismatic . . . — — Map (db m95347) HM
21 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Commemorating Women of Laramie —
On South 2nd Street north of East Garfield Street, on the right when traveling north.
Laramie women who served first on a jury — March 1870 Amelia Hatcher, Jane Hilton, Mary Mackel, Annie Monehan, Sarah Pease, Eliza Stewart The first woman bailiff — March 1870 Martha Symons Boies The first woman voter with full . . . — — Map (db m280749) HM
22 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Excavation Site: Basement Entrance to the Warden's House —
Near West Garfield Street near Snowy Range Road (Wyoming Highway 130), on the right when traveling west.
In 1875, the inmates of the Wyoming Territorial Prison constructed a dwelling for the warden and guards. The dwelling, worth $3,000, consisted of six rooms - a kitchen, dining room, and four bedrooms. On July 3, 1877, Laramie's local newspaper, . . . — — Map (db m95312) HM
23 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Excavation Site: Blacksmith Shop, Candle Shop, and Outhouse —
Near West Garfield Street near Snowy Range Road (Wyoming Highway 130), on the left when traveling west.
The 1907 photograph to the left shows, from left to right, the boiler plant (foreground), broom factory, outhouse, blacksmith and candle shop, and kitchen extension. Before shops were built inside the stockade, inmates worked outside cutting . . . — — Map (db m95327) HM
24 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Excavation Site: Ice House —
Near West Garfield Street near Snowy Range Road (Wyoming Highway 130), on the right when traveling west.
On June 24th, 1975, the Laramie Sentinel reported, "An icehouse has been built in the bank a few feet from the prison, and some 60 tons of ice were taken out and stored in it for the use of the prison. This, also done by convict labor, . . . — — Map (db m95314) HM
25 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Excavation Site: New Boiler Plant and Smoke Stack —
On West Garfield Street near Snowy Range Road (State Highway 130), on the left when traveling west.
Steam was used to heat the new cellblock and administration wing added to the prison in 1889. Though the boiler was only intended to serve the new addition it heated the entire prison (both cellblocks). Working beyond its capacity, the old boiler . . . — — Map (db m95325) HM
26 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Excavation Site: Old Kitchen and Bakery Ovens —
Near West Garfield Street near Snowy Range Road (Route 130), on the left.
The original kitchen was constructed in 1873. The bakery ovens sat directly behind it. The extension to the left of the kitchen was added by 1894 and used for a variety of things: store room, icehouse, guards' dining hall, carpentry shop, and . . . — — Map (db m95330) HM
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27 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — First Ladies —
Near East Ivinson Avenue near 6th Street, on the right when traveling west.
Four plaques are located around a monument locate on the Ivinson Mansion grounds in Laramie, Wyoming. Laramie Woman's Club, organized in 1898, honors Laramie's "First Ladies" who pioneered civic and political responsibility by women . . . — — Map (db m89657) HM
28 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — First Woman Jury —
Near South 1st Street near East Garfield Street, on the left when traveling north.
This tablet marks the site where the first woman jury served during March 1870 — — Map (db m76786) HM
29 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Ft. Sanders — 1866-1882 —
On U.S. 287 at Cavalryman Ranch Road, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 287.
         The emigrant trails across Wyoming were a vital link in the transcontinental migration of an estimated 250,000 Americans in the 19th century, and opened the area to settlers. The Indians resented this intrusion and threatened these . . . — — Map (db m67994) HM
30 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Gateway to the Rockies —
Near Interstate 80 at Wyoming Highway 210.
Tall trees, short trees, shrubs, grasses and flowering plants -- mountains, canyons, river bottoms, and prairies -- all intermingle to form the landscape. The greater the variety of landforms and vegetation, the more homes or habitats there are for . . . — — Map (db m47149) HM
31 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — George Adams Wyman —
On South Second Street at East Custer Street when traveling north on South Second Street.
The first person to cross America by motorcycle, riding from San Francisco to New York City May 16-July 6, 1903 George A. Wyman was the first person to make a transcontinental journey across America by means of a motorized vehicle. Wyman . . . — — Map (db m287438) HM
32 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Henry B. Joy Monument —
Near Interstate 80 at Happy Jack Road (Wyoming Highway 210), on the right when traveling west.
"That there should be a Lincoln Highway across this country is the most important thing" In memory of Henry B. Joy The first president of the Lincoln Highway Association Who saw realized the dream of a continuous improved highway from the . . . — — Map (db m84887) HM
33 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Henry Bourne Joy and the Lincoln Highway —
Near Interstate 80 at Wyoming Highway 210.
This monument commemorates the Lincoln Highway, America's first transcontinental automobile road, and Henry Bourne Joy, the first president of the Lincoln Highway Association (1913). Joy, also president of the Packard Motor Car Company, is . . . — — Map (db m47145) HM
34 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Johnson Lummis Hunkins Plaza —
On South 2nd Street north of East Garfield Street, on the right when traveling north.
This plaza honors the historic women of Laramieband Wyoming and recognizes the state, national and worldwide history they have made through their actions and achievements. On September 6, 2003 the plaza was dedicated and named for the following . . . — — Map (db m280738) HM
35 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Laramie —
On S. 3rd Street (U.S. 287) north of E. Boswell Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Founded in 1868 upon the arrival of the Union Pacific Railroad, Laramie was named after the fur trader Jacques LaRamie. The first female jurors served here in 1870 after Wyoming Territory in 1869, for the first time in history, gave women full . . . — — Map (db m67993) HM
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36 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Laramie
Near South 1st Street at East Kearney Street, on the left when traveling north. Reported missing.
Founded in 1868 upon the arrival of the Union Pacific Railroad, Laramie was named after the fur trader Jacques LaRamie. The first female jurors served here in 1870 after Wyoming Territory, in 1869, for the first time in history, gave women full . . . — — Map (db m280774) HM
37 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Laramie Timeline —
On South 1st Street at Grand Avenue, on the right when traveling north on South 1st Street.
This marker is made up of a dozen plaques embedded in a cement patio and a map of historic Laramie also embedded in patio. As each plaque has the same format, only a few of them have been illustrated. 1810-1820 French Canadian . . . — — Map (db m76849) HM
38 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Old Overland Trail —
On State Highway 230 near Gerhart Road, on the left when traveling west.
The first stone erected in Albany Co. to mark the Old Overland Trail 1862 - 1868 — — Map (db m89622) HM
39 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Ranching from the High Point —
Near Interstate 80 at Wyoming Highway 210.
This area of Albany and Laramie Counties is noted for its rich agricultural history. The forests and rolling hills were home to large sheep and cattle herds from the mid 1800s into the 1900s. After the Civil War, trees harvested from what is now the . . . — — Map (db m47150) HM
40 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Site of Fort Sanders —
On S. Kiowa Street 0.1 miles east of Fort Sanders Road, on the right when traveling east.
This Monument Marks the Site of Fort Sanders Established September 5, 1866 Abandoned May 18, 1882 Named in Honor of Brigadier General William P. Sanders Erected by the State of Wyoming and Jacques Laramie Chapter . . . — — Map (db m67995) HM
41 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — St. Matthew's Cathedral — Legends of Laramie Tour —
On East Ivinson Avenue at South 3rd Street (U.S. 287), on the right when traveling west on East Ivinson Avenue.
Laramie circa 1868: 23 saloons. Not 1 Church. In 1896, Laramie was in need of a little reform. Constructed from local limestone, St. Matthew's Cathedral was built to tame the unruly masses. And today, it sits as the highest Cathedral in the . . . — — Map (db m280730) HM
42 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Steen Gronlund — Citizen Driver —
Near West Curtis Street.
On May 25, 2019, this location was dedicated to Steen Gronlund, Citizen Driver. Steen was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, but moved to Canada with his family at age nine. Settling in a small farming community in Saskatchewan, Steen was soon hauling . . . — — Map (db m275912) HM
43 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — Telephone Canyon —
Near Interstate 80 at Wyoming Highway 210.
The first in the west through which a telephone line was run. The first conversation over this line was held in 1882 between Bill Nye at Laramie and Hon. E. E. Warren at Cheyenne. — — Map (db m47148) HM
44 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — The Appaloosa —
On Grand Avenue (Business Interstate 80) near 17th Street.
The legendary war-horse of the Nez Perce has a rich history dating as far back as 20,000 years. Detailed images of spotted horses can be found on cave walls in southern France. In Austria, a scabbard dating back to 1000 B.C. was found decorated with . . . — — Map (db m95348) HM
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45 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — The Franchise — by John D. Baker —
On South 2nd Street near East Garfield Street, on the right when traveling north.
The title “The Franchise” refers to the recognition and bestowal of the right of women to vote under full civil equality with men. In 1869, Wyoming became the first state or territory to grant this right. This act was inspirational to both . . . — — Map (db m76744) HM
46 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — The Overland Trail —
On Snowy Range Road (State Highway 130) near Cactus Hill Road, on the right when traveling west.
The route that later became the Overland Trail was followed in 1825 by William Ashley and members of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company, who entered the Laramie Valley from the south, forded the Medicine Bow River near Elk Mountain, and crossed the . . . — — Map (db m89623) HM
47 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — The Purple Heart Trail —
Near Interstate 80 at Wyoming Highway 210.
The Purple Heart Medal was originated by General George Washington on August 7, 1782 for distinguished valor and is now awarded only to members of the armed forces of the United States, who have been wounded in combat against an armed . . . — — Map (db m47143) HM
48 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Laramie — University Neighborhood Historic District — Conley House —
On East Ivinson Avenue at S 8th Street, on the right when traveling east on East Ivinson Avenue.
Built in 1888, this Folk Victorian is accentuated with clapboard, decorative shingle work, half-timbering, nine-over-one windows and three porches. It was originally the home of the vice-president of the University of Wyoming, John D. Conley, . . . — — Map (db m305422) HM
49 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Medicine Bow — Albany County Train Robberies —
On U.S. 30, on the right when traveling west.
In remote areas of Albany County, Wyoming, passenger trains carrying mail, payroll monies, and express deliveries were tempting targets for bandits. On June 2, 1899, the Union Pacific Overland Flyer No. 1 was flagged down near Wilcox Station, east . . . — — Map (db m89659) HM
50 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Medicine Bow — Dinosaur Graveyard —
On U.S. 30, on the right when traveling west.
To the north lies Como Bluff - "The Dinosaur Graveyard" - one of the greatest and well known fossil beds of dinosaur remains in the world. There paleontologist of the 19th century discovered and unearthed many excellent fossil specimens of the . . . — — Map (db m89665) HM
51 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Rock River — Rock Creek —
On Banzhaf Lane (County Route 67) at U.S. 30, on the left when traveling north on Banzhaf Lane.
In memory of those who passed this way to win and hold the West on the Fort Halleck- Fort Laramie Road Frontier town of Rock Creek 10 miles north east — — Map (db m89658) HM
52 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Tie Siding — The Overland Stage Line —
On U.S. 287, on the right when traveling north.
This stone marks the place where The Overland Stage Line on its way to the West, June 1862 - 1868, crossed the Colorado-Wyoming boundary line. — — Map (db m89620) HM
53 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Wheatland — Edwin Thomas Thorne —
On Wyoming Route 34, on the left when traveling west.
Edwin Thomas Thorne May 20, 1941 - December 29, 2004 Tom Thorne earned a BA in zoology and D.V.M. at Oklahoma State University. In 1968, he started work as a wildlife veterinarian with the Wyoming Game and Fish Department. There he . . . — — Map (db m285420) HM
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54 ► Wyoming, Albany County, Wheatland — Elizabeth Storm Williams —
On Wyoming Route 34, on the left when traveling west.
Elizabeth Storm Williams November 15, 1951 - December 29, 2004 Beth Williams earned her D.V.M. at Purdue University in 1977 and moved on to Colorado State University for a residency in veterinary pathology and a Ph.D. Soon . . . — — Map (db m285421) HM
55 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — ‘Where’s the Wall?’ — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
It is one of the most commonly asked questions here – and with good reason. Those who grew up watching western movies expect to see a fort with a large wooden stockade. Like many other aspects of Hollywood westerns, the walled military fort . . . — — Map (db m87076) HM
56 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — “Officers Row” —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
This 1889 winter scene shows buildings along the west side of the Parade Ground which housed Fort Laramie’s officer complement – hence, “Officers Row”. RIGHT TO LEFT, the “Burt” House, the “Surgeon’s” . . . — — Map (db m87031) HM
57 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — A Father’s Grief … A Soldier’s Honor — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
Some days since I received a messenger from [Sinte Gleska], head chief of the Brule Sioux, saying that his daughter had died on the way here and had begged her Father to have her grave made with the whites . . . Wishing to do him honor . . . . — — Map (db m87041) HM
58 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Administration Building —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
The large structure built on this site in 1885 – pictured shortly after completion – was put to many uses. The section on the far right was used as a schoolroom for officers’ children. The central portion housed the Headquarters . . . — — Map (db m87005) HM
59 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Between Two Worlds … the American Métis — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
“French, Spanish and Indian and mixed are very common here and all languages are being jabbered in promiscuous interchange.”Charles B. Darwin, Fort Laramie, June 28, 1849 Métis (ma-tes’) – of mixed race, particularly, mixed Native . . . — — Map (db m87012) HM
60 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — C.O.’s Chicken Coop — (Built in 1881) —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
High ranking officers commonly kept chickens for their own use. The consumption of chickens and eggs provided a welcome change from meals of wild game and tough army beef. Individual soldiers and cooks utilizing company funds could purchase . . . — — Map (db m87024) HM
61 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Captain’s Quarters —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
      Originally intended as housing for the commanding officer, this building was divided into a duplex when the C.O. chose to remain in another new dwelling. As such, the quarters was completed in 1870 at which time high-ranking officers and . . . — — Map (db m87009) HM
62 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Cavalry Barracks — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
On County Route 53.
The building before you is the only surviving enlisted men's barracks at Fort Laramie. The building proper was completed in late 1874 and was designed to provide quarters and other needed support facilities for two companies of soldiers, The . . . — — Map (db m71018) HM WM
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63 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Commissary Storehouse — Fort Laramie National Historic Site — Visitor Center —
On 53.
This building was completed in 1884. It was built as a commissary storage facility. As such it would have been primarily divided into two large storerooms: one for meat and one for flour, rice, and beans. Three or four smaller rooms would have been . . . — — Map (db m71017) WM
64 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Crossroads of a Nation Moving West — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
Crossed the Laramie ford this morning and passed through the fort registering our names and found that . . . 16,913 men, Women 235, Children 242, Wagons 4,672, Horses 14,974, Mules, 4,641, Oxen 7,427, Cows 465, passed, besides nearly as many . . . — — Map (db m86975) HM
65 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Embassy on the Northern Plains — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
Near 160, on the left when traveling west.
As the main outpost of the U.S. Government on the Northern Plains, Fort Laramie served as an official meeting ground between the United States of America and the sovereign tribes of the Northern Plains. The first great treaty negotiation, the . . . — — Map (db m86984) HM
66 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Fort John – The ‘Second Fort Laramie’ — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
. . . the articles of trade consist, on the one side, almost entirely of buffalo robes; and, on the other, of blankets, calicoes, guns, powder, and lead, [and] . . . cheap ornaments such as glass beads, looking-glasses, rings, vermillion for . . . — — Map (db m86968) HM
67 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Fort Laramie — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
On State Highway 160.
A military post on the Oregon Trail June 16, 1849-March 2, 1890. This monument is erected by the State of Wyoming and a few interested residents — — Map (db m100065) HM
68 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Fort Laramie National Historic Site — Crossroads of a Nation Moving West —
On County Route 53.
Fort Laramie was perhaps the single most important location in America’s expansion into the west. Founded in 1834 as a trading post, it became a military fort in 1849. Until it closed in 1890, Fort Laramie influenced major events in the history of . . . — — Map (db m71016) HM
69 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
On U.S. 26 near Otis Street, on the left when traveling north.
The epic story of America’s western expansion played out on a grand scale at Fort Laramie, where the North Platte and Laramie Rivers meet. Fort Laramie was first established in 1834 as a private fur trading post. By the 1840’s, it served as an . . . — — Map (db m79778) HM
70 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Fort Platte —
On State Highway 160 near State Highway 59, on the right when traveling west.
A trading post built by Lancaster P. Lupton in 1841. Stood fifty yards to the north. — — Map (db m79745) HM
71 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Fort William and the Fur Trade — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
In 1834, Robert Campbell and William Sublette established the first fort at the confluence of the North Platte and Laramie Rivers. Christened Fort William, the post was rectangular, measuring only 100 by 80 feet. Hewn cottonwood logs 15 feet high . . . — — Map (db m86958) HM
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72 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — General Sink (Latrine) —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
In the 1880’s the Surgeon General determined that the privy vault - - “That most objectionable and dangerous nuisance” - - was a threat to the soldier’s health. His concern had been prompted by the accumulated reports from disgusted . . . — — Map (db m86996) HM
73 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Guardhouse — 1850 – 1868 —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
The remains of the first guardhouse constructed in 1850, at Fort Laramie were discovered by workmen in 1960 during restoration of the “new” guardhouse. This site is a good example of the structural changes that occurred during the forts . . . — — Map (db m87001) HM
74 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Handcarts – The New Plan — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
We cannot afford to purchase wagons and teams as in times past. I am consequently thrown back upon my old plan – to make hand-carts, and let the emigration foot it . . .       Brigham Young, 1855 Between 1856 and . . . — — Map (db m86981) HM
75 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Infantry Barracks —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
      In answer to the perpetual need for housing, construction of an enlisted men’s barracks commenced at the opposite end of these foundation ruins. The barracks were extended in this direction as more men were assigned. Kitchens, mess halls, . . . — — Map (db m87030) HM
76 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — John (Portugee) Phillips —
Near Gray Rocks Road near Highway 160.
Here on December 25, 1866 John (Portugee) Phillips finished his 236 mile ride to obtain troops for the relief of Fort Phil Kearny after the Fetterman Massacre. — — Map (db m79773) HM
77 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Magazine — (Built in 1849) —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
Restored here to the 1850-1862 period, the magazine is among the oldest surviving structures at Fort Laramie. It was during this early period that George Balch, 1st Lieutenant, Ordnance Corps, sent the following report to the Assistant Adjutant . . . — — Map (db m168269) HM
78 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Mary Elizabeth Homsley —
Near Road 92 (County Route 50) near Gray Rocks Road, on the right when traveling west.
Mary Elizabeth Homsley was born near Lexington, Kentucky, July 20, 1824. She move with her parents, Jacob and Sarah Oden, to Truxton, Missouri, where she was married to Benjamin Franklin Homsley in 1841. In April 1852, accompanied by Mary's . . . — — Map (db m98361) HM
79 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Military Justice: Punishment Harsh and Certain — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
As long as you behaved yourself and performed your duty as a soldier, you got along alright.Sergeant Perley S. Eaton, 3rd Cavalry Few soldiers completed their enlistments without experiencing the military justice system. Minor . . . — — Map (db m87003) HM
80 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — 49 — Mormon Pioneers at Fort Laramie —
On East Merriam Street (U.S. 26) at Lawton Avernue on East Merriam Street.
Between the years 1847 and 1868, most of the approximate 80,000 Mormon Pioneers passed through Fort Laramie. This was the first stop for the vanguard company after leaving Winter Quarters, (near Omaha) Nebraska. In June, 1847, after following a . . . — — Map (db m79776) HM
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81 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Noncommissioned Officers’ Quarters — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
Before you stand the remains of a six-unit apartment building constructed in 1884. Built for the fort’s senior noncommissioned officers and their families, this new structure provided the best housing available for married enlisted men on post. . . . — — Map (db m168233) HM
82 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Officers Quarters —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
This 1885 photograph shows the buildings constructed on this site in 1881. Previous adobe structures, built in 1855, were left standing as rear wings. On the far left was the Commanding Officer’s residence. Between 1881 and 1890 it was successively . . . — — Map (db m87026) HM
83 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Old Army Bridge Over the Platte River — Erected in 1875 —
On State Highway 160.
This bridge was a vital link between Cheyenne, Fort Laramie and the Military outposts, Indian Agencies and gold fields of the Black Hills, Dakota Region. — — Map (db m5747) HM
84 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Old Bedlam —
Near Gray Rocks Road near Highway 160.
This graceful old structure, built in 1849, is the oldest standing building in Wyoming. It was nicknamed “Old Bedlam” because of boisterous sounds supposedly heard while it was occupied by bachelor officiers. Shown in an 1889 photograph, “Old . . . — — Map (db m79774) HM
85 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Parade Ground —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
The parade ground was the center around which a variety of utilitarian buildings were constructed between 1849 and 1885. Though intended as a center of activities for the post with its parades and drills, Fort Laramie’s parade ground was not in . . . — — Map (db m87002) HM
86 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Post Quartermaster’s Area — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
The job of building, maintaining, and supplying military posts belonged to the Quartermaster’s Department. The QMD was responsible for quarters, barracks, construction, infrastructure, transportation of personnel and supplies, and the procurement . . . — — Map (db m87105) HM
87 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Reading, ‘Riting, and ‘Rithmetic — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
I knew little about reading, spelling and arithmetic, while I was well versed in lightning, thunder, vapor and geography.      Guy V. Henry Jr. on growing up at frontier military posts Wyoming’s first public school opened at Fort . . . — — Map (db m168463) HM
88 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Refinement at Fort Laramie —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
Fort Laramie began as a dusty, drab frontier outpost as pictured above in the 1868 photograph. However, by the 1880’s, the Army had embarked upon a major cleanup and improvement campaign. The delightful results are evident in the 1887 view – . . . — — Map (db m87020) HM
89 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Sawmill —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
Through a succession of accidental fires, Fort Laramie’s sawmills gained a reputation of being oll-fated. The lime-grout building erected upon this site in 1887 was the last of several such structures that sheltered stream engines used for sawing . . . — — Map (db m87044) HM
90 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Site of Army Bridge —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
The Laramie River was unpredictable and unchecked by dams. High water during the spring of the year often damaged or washed away existing bridges; therefore, from 1853 to post abandonment in 1890 the river was spanned by several successive bridges . . . — — Map (db m86986) HM
91 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — Spanning a Century: End of an Era —
On State Highway 160 near County Route 59, on the left when traveling west.
Once broad and turbulent, the North Platte River posed a formidable obstacle to 19th century travelers. High water made it nearly impossible to cross the river for several months each year. The crossing became less dangerous by 1850 when ferry . . . — — Map (db m79743) HM
92 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — The “Government Workhouse” — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
On State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
“I am beginning to think the soldiers … know better how to handle pick and shovel than they do a gun …”Private George W. McAnulty, Fort Laramie, W.T., 1878 “ … nothing worries a soldier more than doing the dirty [work] . . . — — Map (db m87018) HM
93 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — The “New” Guardhouse and Adjacent Barracks —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
The “new” guardhouse, built in 1876 and shown in this 1887 view, was the last and most comfortable of three such structures at Fort Laramie. It was constructed upon the ruins of the original guardhouse, built in 1849-1850. The . . . — — Map (db m86998) HM
94 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — The Cavalry Stables — Fort Laramie National Historic Site —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
Most of the four generations of cavalry stables constructed at Fort Laramie were located here, just below the rise you are standing on. Measuring as large as 310 by 28 feet, the stables were made of log or board and batten construction. Typically . . . — — Map (db m87051) HM
95 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — The Cheyenne-Black Hills Trail —
On U.S. 26, on the right when traveling west.
passed near this point between 1876 and 1887. Built to supply the Dakota gold camps, the road was constructed in violation of the Ft. Laramie treaty of 1868 which reserved the Black Hills for Sioux Indians. Stagecoaches and wagons carrying . . . — — Map (db m79780) HM
96 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — The Greatest Ride in History —
On State Highway 160 near County Route 52, on the right when traveling west.
In memory of the Thoroughbred horse ridden by John “Portugee” Phillips from Fort Phil Kearny Wyoming to Fort Laramie Wyoming December 24, and 25, 1866, when he's sought aid for the garrison at Fort Phil Kearny, which was surrounded by . . . — — Map (db m79746) HM
97 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — The Journey West Continues —
On Road 92 near Gray Rocks Road, on the right when traveling west.
"We proceeded (westward from Fort Laramie) and encamped outside the boundaries of Uncle Sam." So wrote Dr. J.S. Shepard in 1851 as he began the second leg of his journey west. "To leave Fort Laramie was to cast off all ties with civilization. It was . . . — — Map (db m98360) HM
98 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — The Pony Express — 1860-1861 — 1960-1961 —
Near County Road 53.
From April, 1860, to October, 1861, Fort Laramie was a major post on the Pony Express route between St. Joseph, Missouri and Sacramento, California. — — Map (db m49117) HM
99 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — The Pony Express — 1860-1861 — 1960-1961 —
On County Road 53.
120 celebrated riders rode 650,000 miles with only one rider killed by Indians, one schedule not completed and one mail lost. Russell • Majors • Waddell Founders • Owners • Operators — — Map (db m49118) HM
100 ► Wyoming, Goshen County, Fort Laramie — The Post Bakeries —
Near State Highway 160, on the left when traveling west.
Four different bakeries operated successively at Fort Laramie. The remains of two bakeries stand before you. The nearer, built in 1876, was used until 1884, when it was converted into a school. A bakery built upon the far site operated from 1884 . . . — — Map (db m87100) HM

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Oct. 10, 2026