THE HISTORICAL
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in York County

 
Clickable Map of York County, Virginia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg York County, VA (233) Gloucester County, VA (122) Hampton Ind. City, VA (271) James City County, VA (272) Mathews County, VA (32) Newport News Ind. City, VA (311) Northampton County, VA (95) Poquoson Ind. City, VA (19) Williamsburg Ind. City, VA (155)  YorkCounty(233) York County (233)  GloucesterCounty(122) Gloucester County (122)  Hampton(271) Hampton (271)  JamesCityCounty(272) James City County (272)  MathewsCounty(32) Mathews County (32)  NewportNews(311) Newport News (311)  NorthamptonCounty(95) Northampton County (95)  Poquoson(19) Poquoson (19)  (155) Williamsburg (155)
Yorktown is the county seat for York County
Adjacent to York County, Virginia
Gloucester County (122)  ►
Hampton (271)  ►
James City County (272)  ►
Mathews County (32)  ►
Newport News (311)  ►
Northampton County (95)  ►
Poquoson (19)  ►
Williamsburg (155)  ►
 
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1 ► Virginia, York County, Seaford — NP-3 — Seaford —
On Seaford Road (Virginia Route 622) at Wornom Drive, on the right when traveling east on Seaford Road.
Settlement began here in 1636, when John Chisman patented 600 acres on Crab Neck, a peninsula bounded by Chisman Creek and Back Creek, a tributary of York River. The neck then lay in Charles River Parish in York County, one of the eight original . . . — — Map (db m34010) HM
2 ► Virginia, York County, Williamsbug — Redoubts 12 & 13: The End of the Williamsburg Line — New Quarter Park —
Near Lakeshead Drive 2.2 miles east of West Queens Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Two Civil War earthworks survive in New Quarter Park. They stand as silent reminders of a war that raged across the United States, especially the South, for four years (April 12, 1881-April 18, 1865). Imagine life in Williamsburg during a . . . — — Map (db m265473) HM
3 ► Virginia, York County, Williamsburg — A Union Advance —
Near Colonial National Historic Parkway 1 mile west of Penniman Road ( Route 641), on the right when traveling east.
On May 5, 1862 Lt. George A Custer (who in 1876 made his “Last Stand” on the Little Bighorn River in Montana) led a detachment along the roadway here over “Cub Dam Creek” to occupy the Confederate work on the bluff immediately beyond. This maneuver . . . — — Map (db m25794) HM
4 ► Virginia, York County, Williamsburg — NP 4 — Clementina Rind — (ca. 1740-1774) —
On Merrimac Trail/Capital Landing Road (Virginia Route 143) 0.3 miles south of Interstate 64, on the right when traveling north.
Clementina Rind, the first female printer in Virginia, had moved to Williamsburg by 1766. She likely worked alongside her husband, William Rind, who ran a print shop, published the Virginia Gazette, and printed official government documents . . . — — Map (db m270928) HM
5 ► Virginia, York County, Williamsburg — W-41 — Patrick Napier, Colonial Surgeon —
On Merrimac Trail (Route 143) 0.3 miles north of Route 132, on the right when traveling north.
Nearby lived “Patrick Napier of Queenes Creek in the County of Yorke chirurgeon,” one of the earliest surgeons of Scottish descent in Virginia. Born about 1634, and apprenticed to the surgeon general of the Scottish army defeated by Cromwell in . . . — — Map (db m73941) HM
6 ► Virginia, York County, Williamsburg — Redoubt 12 — Hancock the Superb — 1862 Peninsula Campaign —
On Lakeshead Drive, on the right when traveling east.
You are near the northern end of the Confederate defensive line built in 1861 to protect the eastern approach to Richmond. The “Williamsburg Line” stretched between the James and York rivers and consisted of fourteen forts, commonly called . . . — — Map (db m10373) HM
7 ► Virginia, York County, Williamsburg — W-46 — Vineyard Tract
On Penniman Road (Virginia Route 641) east of Vineyard Lane, on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
Here was an experimental farm for the culture of grapes established by the Virginia government in 1769. On this tract stood a hospital of the French-American army, 1781. — — Map (db m66920) HM
8 ► Virginia, York County, Williamsburg — W-46 — Vineyard Tract —
On Penniman Road (County Road 641) 0.1 miles west of Queens Creek Road, on the right when traveling west.
The Virginia General Assembly in 1769 appropriated public funds to purchase a tract of land for the cultivation of grapes and production of wine. Frenchman Andrew Estave managed the vineyard, just north of here. Three enslaved African Americans, . . . — — Map (db m167812) HM
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9 ► Virginia, York County, Williamsburg — W-45 — Whitaker's House —
On Pocahontas Trail (Virginia Route 60) 0.1 miles east of Route 199, on the right when traveling west.
A mile north of the road is Whitaker's House, headquarters of General W. F. Smith, Battle of Williamsburg, May 5, 1862. — — Map (db m9504) HM
10 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — A 1681 Mortar —
Near Colonial National Historical Parkway.
Although a century old this mortar was still serviceable in 1781 indicating that armament did not change so quickly then as now. It's Latin inscription carries its own message: "I send not the rays of the Sun but the thunderbolts of Jupiter." — — Map (db m293546) HM
11 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — A Changed Scene —
On Allied Encampment Road 0.1 miles north of Battlefield Tour Road, on the right when traveling north.
Most of the high ground around Yorktown was under cultivation in 1781. In the 1770’s the land in front of you was known as “General Nelson's Quarter”. Here and elsewhere houses that stood have crumbled away and, in many instances, woods . . . — — Map (db m61592) HM
12 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Admiral de Grasse, the French Navy and American Independence —
Near Water Street west of Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Global Context "His Majesty, Sir, has entrusted me with the command of the naval forces which he has destined to protect his possessions in America and those of his allies in North America. The forces which I command, Sir, are . . . — — Map (db m289288) WM
13 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Agenois Encampment —
On Historical Tour Drive, on the left when traveling east.
The tents of the Regiment Agenois stretched to your right in 1781 with two other French regiments Gatinois and Touraine, beyond. These men, coming from the West Indies, wore linen uniforms, light for the “cold nights” of October in . . . — — Map (db m11150) HM
14 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — American Approach Road —
On Historical Tour Road 0.5 miles south of Moore House Road (Route 238), on the right when traveling south.
The steep banks of this ravine gave American troops protection from British cannon fire as they moved up to build and man the siege lines. French troops used a similar cover to the west. — — Map (db m90414) HM
15 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — American Encampment — 1781 Siege of Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Historical Tour Road, on the right when traveling west.
“The American troops encamped in a wood within a mile of the Enemy’s left line – and the French troops encamped on their right.” Lieutenant William Feltman, Pennsylvania Battalion, September 28, 1781 On September 28, . . . — — Map (db m10862) HM
16 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — American Field Hospital — 1781 Siege of Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Historical Tour Road, on the right when traveling west.
I attended at the hospital, amputated a man’s arm, and assisted in dressing a number of wounds. Dr. James Thacher, October 1781 I hastened with all speed to the hospital … to procure another supply from Dr. Craik; and he desired that if . . . — — Map (db m11068) HM
17 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — An Archer House —
On Water Street 0.1 miles north of Compte de Grasse Street, on the left when traveling north.
Yorktown had a "great fire" in 1814. This destroyed all but the foundations of this house, thought to be one of Thomas Archer's "Houses under the Hill." The present restoration is the nineteenth century dwelling built on the older stone foundations. — — Map (db m302796) HM
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18 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Aviation Field Yorktown
Near Water Street west of Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
From July 1919 until August 1921, the U.S. Navy operated an aviation training school at the U.S. Navy Mine Depot, today’s Naval Weapons Station Yorktown. The school provided the first advanced aviation training for naval pilots in bomb, torpedo, . . . — — Map (db m297690) HM
19 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Ballard House, circa 1709 — Historic Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Nelson Street 0.1 miles south of Main Street, on the left when traveling north.
"September 19. Many houses of the city were broken down and taken away, because a strong line was being made there which was strengthened with strong palisades and deep trenches." Stephen Popp, Ansbach-Beyreuth Regiment The Ballard . . . — — Map (db m297677) HM
20 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Baron De Viomenil —
On Historical Tour Drive, on the left when traveling north.
This able French officer, who headquartered here, had heavy responsibilities. He directed the French army’s march to Virginia. He planned the assault on Redoubt 9. A decade after serving the cause of Revolution here, he met his death opposing it in . . . — — Map (db m11146) HM
21 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Baron Von Steuben —
On Historical Tour Drive 0.7 miles west of Surrender Road ( Route 634), on the left when traveling west.
This general was experienced in siege warfare such as characterized the Yorktown battle and so he was invaluable to Washington. Von Steuben maintained headquarters here with his division of American troops. — — Map (db m11121) HM
22 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Beaver Dam Creek —
On Battlefield Tour Road 1.3 miles west of Surrender Road ( Route 634), on the left when traveling west.
This sluggish and marshy headwater of the Warwick River generally divided the French and American encampments. Although both forces were under Washington, separate unit organization was respected and preserved through the siege. — — Map (db m61591) HM
23 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Bellfield Plantation —
Near Colonial National Historic Parkway 2.1 miles west of Mason Row, on the right when traveling west.
The Bellfield house site and graveyard are located some 300 yards to the east. This was the home of two early Virginia governors, Captain John West in 1632 and Edward Digges who bought the property from West in 1650. Here Digges produced superior . . . — — Map (db m39797) HM
24 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Bells Rock Lighthouse —
Near Water Street 0.2 miles west of Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west.
• In the late 1800s, West Point, Virginia, became a major terminal for the York River & Richmond Railroad. The lighthouse was built in 1881 in the York River near the fork of the Pamunkey & Mattaponi Rivers to assist ships sailing to West Point. . . . — — Map (db m266192) HM
25 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Bicentennial of the Treaties of Paris and Versailles —
On Main Street at Bacon Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
A l'occasion du bicentenaire des traites de Paris et de Versailles qui consacrerent le 3 septembre 1783 l'Independance des Estats-Unis d'Amerique cette plaque a ete apposee par les Filles de la Revolution Americaine en temoignage de . . . — — Map (db m167790) HM WM
26 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Bourbonnois Brigade Encampment —
On Historical Tour Road 0.8 miles west of Crawford Road (County Route 637), on the right when traveling west.
French infantry troops at Yorktown were organized into three brigades. This brigade, some 1,800 soldiers and officers, was composed of the Bourbonnois and Deux Ponts regiments brought from New York by Rochambeau. — — Map (db m90959) HM
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27 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — British Inner Defense Line — 1781 Siege of Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Colonial Pkwy, on the left when traveling east.
“The town was … surrounded by a ditch and thick parapet, having a horn work in the centre, in … which were batteries lined with facines. The parapet ran to the river on the left … The parapet was formed of trees cut in the woods and placed . . . — — Map (db m10658) HM
28 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Brotherhood Preserved — Colonial National Historic Park —
On Historical Tour Drive, on the right when traveling south.
A few weeks before his resignation as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, December 4, 1783, Washington said farewell to his officers: “With a heart full of love and gratitude, I now take my leave of you.”   But the . . . — — Map (db m10910) HM
29 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Capture of Redoubt No. 10 —
Near Ballard Street (Virginia Route 238), on the left when traveling south.
On this line at the Siege of Yorktown on October 14, 1781, at night the Battalions of Gimat, Hamilton and Laurens of the Light Infantry Division of Major-General Marquis de Lafayette, under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander Hamilton with . . . — — Map (db m10617) HM
30 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — NP-1 — Charles Church —
On Hampton Highway (Virginia Route 134) at Yorktown Road, on the right when traveling north on Hampton Highway.
About one mile east, on north (left-hand) side of road (see stone marker and old foundations) stood the last colonial church of Charles Parish, built about 1708 and burned a century later, on the site of two earlier churches of the parish, built . . . — — Map (db m34008) HM
31 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Charles Church, — Of Charles Parish, Yorke County —
Near Yorktown Road (Virginia Route 706) 0.1 miles west of Marvin Lane, on the left when traveling east.
First named New Poquoson Parish 1642-3. Changed to New Towson Parish about 1680. Named Charles Parish, before July 8, 1702, and so remained until the close of the Charles Parish registers 1789. Ministers who served Charles Parish: . . . — — Map (db m303054) HM
32 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Charles Cox House —
On Main Street at Read Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
The "Trustees to the Portland of York Towne" deeded this corner lot to Charles Cox, "Inholder" and "Planter" in 1706. Cox probably built the house pictured here before selling the property in 1729 to Thomas Nelson, in whose family it remained for . . . — — Map (db m99091) HM
33 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Cheatham Annex —
Near Colonial National Historic Parkway 2.1 miles west of Mason Row, on the right when traveling west.
The piers and structures across the water are an extension of the Naval Base at Norfolk. This takes advantage of the excellent York River deep water channel as did Cornwallis when, in 1781, he chose Yorktown as his base. — — Map (db m25805) HM
34 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Chesapeake Bay Impact Crater
Near Water Street west of Comte de Grasse Street, on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
The world’s sixth largest impact crater was created about 35 million years ago when a two to three mile wide asteroid or comet splashed into a shallow sea and shattered Earth’s crust. Debris shot up and everything within 600 miles was killed. A . . . — — Map (db m293529) HM
35 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Chesapeake Bay Watermen —
Near Water Street west of Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west.
Rugged men and women have made their living on the Chesapeake Bay and its rivers for centuries. Known as watermen, they hand down skills learned by observing water, climate, and wildlife. Consequently, younger generations learn time-honored . . . — — Map (db m64636) HM
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36 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Civil War Hot-Air Balloons —
Near Water Street west of Read Street, on the right when traveling west.
In April and May of 1862, Union and Confederate commanders deployed observation balloons near Yorktown during the Peninsula Campaign. Professor Thaddeus Lowe and Brigadier General Fitz-John Porter gathered intelligence about the Confederate defenses . . . — — Map (db m64611) HM
37 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Cole Digges House, circa 1730 — Historic Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Main Street at Read Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
“I hope your Lord will think fit to move His Majesty to appoint another Councillor…I humbly recomend to your Lord for that Purpose Mr. Cole Digges a Gentleman who lives very convenient to the Seat of Government, of an ample Fortune, good . . . — — Map (db m100096) HM
38 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Cole Digges House, circa 1925 — Historic Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Main Street at Read Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
“…an example of all that was fine and most lasting in Colonial domestic architecture…” Clyde F. Trudell, 1938 Throughout its long history, the Cole Diggers House served many roles in the village of Yorktown. Originally used . . . — — Map (db m61606) HM
39 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Colonial Grace Church — York-Hampton Parish "A national shrine at the cradle of the Republic" — Erected 1697 • Burned 1814 • Partially rebuilt 1823 • Rebuilt 1926 —
On Church Street 0.1 miles north of Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
These are the original walls, built of marl. The bell was cast in London in 1725. Broken during fire of 1814. Recast in Philadelphia 1882. The original hammered communion silver, made in London 1649, is still in use. First confirmation service in . . . — — Map (db m293841) HM
40 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Communicating Trench —
On Tour Stop D Approach Road, on the right when traveling north.
To your left is a rebuilt trench dug to protect advancing troops from shell fire --- heavy in this open area. The trench followed a zig-zag pattern so as to keep a bank of earth between the men in the trenches and British cannonading. — — Map (db m11188) HM
41 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Comte de Grasse —
On Main Street just west of Read Street, on the left when traveling west.
In honor of Comte de Grasse Admiral of the French Fleet whose landing of troops and blockade of the Chesapeake Bay were decisive factors leading to the surrender of the British Forces of Yorktown, Virginia October 19, 1781. — — Map (db m167794) HM WM
42 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Comte de Rochambeau — 1781 Siege of Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Historical Tour Drive, on the right when traveling west.
I hasten to impart to you the happiness I feel at the welcome news of your arrival; and as well in the name of the American army as my own name to present you with an assurance of our warmest sentiments for allies who have so generously come to . . . — — Map (db m11071) HM
43 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Connecticut — American Revolution Museum at Yorktown —
On Water Street at Fusiliers Redoubt Ramp, on the left when traveling west on Water Street.
Connecticut English Colony Established 1635 Constitution Ratified January 9, 1788 — — Map (db m267253) HM
44 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Converging on Yorktown —
Near Water Street west of Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west.
The summer of 1781 saw two British armies occupying the port cities of Charleston, South Carolina, and New York. Here they remained safe as long as George Washington lacked the naval component to establish a siege on water and on land. On 2 . . . — — Map (db m289355) HM
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45 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Cornwallis Headquarters — 1781 Siege of Yorktown —
Near Water Street 0.1 miles east of Compte de Grasse Street, on the right when traveling east.
"…Lord Cornwallis has built a kind of Grotto at the foot of the secretary's Garden where he lives under Ground…" – St. George Tucker, October 11, 1781
On the level plain above you stood the home of Thomas . . . — — Map (db m312100) HM
46 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Custom House, circa 1720 —
On Main Street at Read Street, on the left when traveling west on Main Street.
…collectors are hereby impowered to demand, secure, and receive all…the duties, customes and imposts…with full power to go on board any boat, ship or other vessel, or into any house…where he shall have just cause to suspect any . . . — — Map (db m80984) HM
47 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — D’Aboville’s Headquarters —
On Historical Tour Road, on the right when traveling north.
Colonel D’Aboville set up headquarters here near his artillery park. Plantation buildings then existed belonging to Secretary Nelson’s “Quarter.” As ranking artillery officer in Rochambeau’s command, D’Aboville played a major role . . . — — Map (db m11145) HM
48 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Delaware — American Revolution Museum at Yorktown —
On Water Street at Fusiliers Redoubt Ramp, on the left when traveling west on Water Street.
Delaware English Colony Established 1664 Constitution Ratified December 7, 1787 — — Map (db m267265) HM
49 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Don't Tread on Me! — Caution: Fragile Fortifications — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Colonial National Historic Parkway 0.1 miles east of Ballard Street, on the right when traveling east.
The earthworks in front of you and across the open plain played an integral part in the battle that won America's independence. For many American, French, British, and German soldiers, only these fortifications stood between them and the enemy . . . — — Map (db m293542) HM
50 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Don't Tread on Me! — Caution: Fragile Fortifications — Colonial National Historical Park Virginia
Near Colonial National Historic Parkway east of Zweybrucken Road, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
The earthworks in front of you and across the open plain played an integral part in the battle that won American independence. For many American, French, British, and German soldiers, only these fortifications stood between them and the enemy . . . — — Map (db m293544) HM
51 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Dudley Digges House, circa 1760 — Historic Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Main Street west of Comte De Grasse Street, on the right when traveling west.
"…Lieutenant-colonel Tarleton directed them to charge into the town, (Charlottesville, Virginia)… and to apprehend, if possible, the governor and assembly. Seven members of the assembly were secured…and several officers and men, were . . . — — Map (db m61596) HM
52 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Earl Cornwallis —
Near Main Street west of Nelson Street, on the left when traveling west.
A testimonial of the affection of Virginia for the Mother Country Erected by the Virginia Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission Earl Cornwallis Commander of the British Forces — — Map (db m293557) WM
53 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Early Colonial Custom House —
On Main Street near Read Street, on the left when traveling west.
Built in 1706 Yorktown Was made a port of entry at a General Assembly of the Colony and Dominion of Williamsburg the twenty-third day of October 1705 in the fourth year of the reign of her Majesty Queen Anne The Comte de Grasse Chapter The . . . — — Map (db m99092) HM WM
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54 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — East Along Main Street — Historic Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Main Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
“Yorktown, a small but pleasant and well built little city, close to the river; has an English church and a courthouse… Upon our arrival the inhabitants fled with their wives and children, leaving behind all their furniture and . . . — — Map (db m61612) HM
55 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — First Allied Siege Line — 1781 Siege of Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Cook Road (Virginia Route 704), on the left when traveling south.
“The next night, which was the sixth of October … We this night completed laying out the works. The troops of the line were there ready with entrenching tools and began to entrench, after General Washington had struck a few blows with a . . . — — Map (db m10829) HM
56 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — For Freedom — June 10, 1781 - Oct. 14, 1781 —
On Main Street near Read Street, on the right when traveling south.
A Swiss Nobelman Baron Gaspard de Gallatin Aide de Camp to Count de Rochambeau Led the French Grenadiers In Their Attack on Pigeon Quarters Oct. 6, 1781 Erected by State of Virginia D.A.R. 1931 — — Map (db m311482) HM
57 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Four Heroes of Yorktown —
On Water Street west of Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west.
Although these four great leaders never stood all together as represented here, each of them rendered critical and significant contributions to the decisive Franco-American victory at Yorktown in October 1781 that led to American independence. . . . — — Map (db m266060) HM
58 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — French American Revolutionary War Memorial —
Near Main Street at Bacon Street, on the right when traveling west.
Hommage de la France aux combattant tombes pour l'Independence des Etats-Unis d'Amerique. France pays tribute to those who died fighting for the Independence of the United States of America. — — Map (db m167789) WM
59 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — French Artillery Park —
On Historical Tour Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Cannon were repaired and stored here. The time-worn earthworks visible on each side of the road were for protection, probably built by the French soldiers who operated the “Park.” — — Map (db m11106) HM
60 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — French Artillery Park —
On Historical Tour Drive, on the right when traveling north.
This was an open field when the French wing established its ordnance depot. Here incoming cannon, howitzers, mortars, and their accouterments were made ready to move up to their siege line. Damaged pieces were brought back to the park for repairs. — — Map (db m168250) HM
61 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — French Cemetery —
On Historical Tour Drive, on the right when traveling north.
This simple cross is thought to mark the burial place of about 50 unidentified French soldiers killed during the Siege of Yorktown. — — Map (db m11144) HM
62 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — French Forces Memorial —
On Fusiliers Redoubt Ramp at Water Street, on the right when traveling west on Fusiliers Redoubt Ramp.
1778 • A la Mémoire des Combattants Français de la Guerre de L’Indépendance Américaine • 1783 La Fayette Major-General de L’Armée Américaine Corps Expéditionnaire Francais Marine D’Estaing De Grasse De Ternay . . . — — Map (db m313754) WM
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63 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — French Hospital —
On Battlefield Tour Road 0.5 miles west of Surrender Road ( Route 634), on the right.
Across the field to your right, Hudson Allan's plantation building dominated the 1781 scene. Barns and sheds as well as mansions were useful to the French for field hospital purposes. — — Map (db m61590) HM
64 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — French Soldiers and Sailors —
On Ballard Street (Virginia Route 238), on the left when traveling south.
In commemoration of the French Soldiers and Sailors who gave their lives for American freedom -------------------- This memorial is erected near the site of Redoubt 9 second parallel of the trenches of Yorktown captured 14th October 1781 . . . — — Map (db m10624) HM
65 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — French Trench —
On Fusiliers Redoubt Ramp east of Colonial National Historical Pkwy (County Road 1020), on the left when traveling east.
This earthwork was manned by the “Regiment Touraine” and formed the western portion of the French and American siege line surrounding Yorktown. From this line the French fired upon ships in the York River and the British fort behind you. — — Map (db m293536) HM
66 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — French Trench — The 1781 Siege of Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Fusiliers Redoubt Ramp east of Colonial National Historical Parkway (County Road 1020), on the left when traveling east.
The extreme left of the American and French lines, commanded by the Marquis de Saint-Simon, was held by a French artillery battery. On October 9, it became the first battery of siege guns to fire on the British, aiming at the nearby Royal Welch . . . — — Map (db m293538) HM
67 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Fusiliers Redoubt —
On Fusiliers Redoubt Ramp east of Colonial National Historical Pkwy (County Road 1020), on the left when traveling east.
Here, just west of Yorktown, the British built an earthwork to control the road to Williamsburg. This fortification was manned by the Royal Welch Fusiliers throughout the siege. The path leads to the reconstructed redoubt. — — Map (db m293541) HM
68 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — 5 — General Lafayette — The American Revolution — The Lafayette Trail —
Near Water Street west of Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west.
. . . — — Map (db m297691) HM
69 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — George P. Coleman Bridge —
Near Water Street west of Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west.
Completed in 1952, the George P. Coleman Bridge is 3,750 feet long. The structure replaced a ferry system that operated here for more than 200 years. The bridge was widened and reconstructed in 1995. Prefabricated in six sections, the entire . . . — — Map (db m64634) HM
70 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — George Washington and Francois de Grasse
On Water Street west of Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
Two of the most significant Revolutionary War leaders at Yorktown were General George Washington in command of the Allied ground forces, and Admiral Francois de Grasse in command of the French fleet controlling the nearby waters. Their . . . — — Map (db m282825) WM
71 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Georgia — American Revolution Museum at Yorktown —
Near Water Street at Fusiliers Redoubt Ramp, on the left when traveling west.
Georgia English Colony Established 1733 Constitution Ratified January 2, 1788 — — Map (db m266969) HM
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72 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — NP-12 — Goodwin Neck —
On Goodwin Neck Road (Virginia Route 173) 0.3 miles west of Stillwater Lane, on the right when traveling east.
This area, locally known as Dandy, was part of the land granted to John Chew July 6, 1636, and was sold by his heirs to James Goodwin, a member of the House of Burgesses from Jamestown, August 27, 1668. The area was strategically important both to . . . — — Map (db m34011) HM
73 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Grace Church - circa 1697 —
On Church Street at Main Street, on the right when traveling north on Church Street.
"The pews and windows of the Church all broke & destroyed. The church was used as a magazine." York County Records, Claims for Loses of York County Citizens in the British Invasion, Claim No. 31, 1783. Grace Church, a religious . . . — — Map (db m79910) HM
74 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Grace Episcopal Church —
Near Church Street north of Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
Erected prior to 1700. Burned by the English Navy in 1814. Partially rebuilt in 1825. The bell now in use was made in 1725. Restored in 1926. The bell was presented to the Church by Queen Anne. The original colonial Communion silver is still in . . . — — Map (db m293838) HM
75 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Grand American Battery — 1781 Siege of Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park
Near Ballard Street (Virginia Route 238), on the left when traveling south. Reported unreadable.
“The Works which we carried are of vast importance to us. From them we shall enfilade the enemy’s whole line … ” General George Washington to the President of Congress, October 16, 1781. The capture of British Redoubts 9 and 10 enabled . . . — — Map (db m185564) HM
76 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Grand French Battery —
On Cook Road (Virginia Route 704), on the right when traveling south.
These three batteries and redoubt were a continuation of the Grand French Battery complex across the road. Occupying a section 1,000 feet from east to west, this battery complex contained approximately thirty pieces of artillery which bombarded the . . . — — Map (db m10934) HM
77 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Great Fire of 1814 —
Near Water Street at Read Street, on the right when traveling west.
Yorktown was heavily damaged during the Siege of 1781 and many residents abandoned their properties. Those who stayed demolished damaged buildings and repaired others. Everyday life reemerged, but on March 3, 1814, another disaster struck. The . . . — — Map (db m64606) HM
78 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Ground Your Firelocks! — October 19, 1781 — Colonial National Historical Park —
Near Historical Tour Road, on the right when traveling south.
Under the British Flag (Left of Marker): The garrison marched out between the two lines of American troops reluctantly enough, and laid down their arms. A corporal next to me shed tears, and embracing his flintlock, threw it down, saying, . . . — — Map (db m77670) HM
79 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Headquarters Site of Henry Knox —
On Historical Tour Drive 1.2 miles west of Surrender Road ( Route 634), on the left when traveling west.
Knox’s able direction of the assembly and deployment of artillery in the Siege was a key element in the success of the Allied armies. He saw resulting victory, as he related in a note to his wife, as “A great moment for America.” — — Map (db m11119) HM
80 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Headquarters Site of the Quartermaster General —
On Historical Tour Drive 0.9 miles west of Surrender Road ( Route 634), on the left when traveling west.
Supplying the American Army was always critical. At Yorktown Colonel Timothy Pickering of Massachusetts, seconded by a man of his own choice, Lieutenant Colonel Henry Dearborn of New Hampshire, held the responsibility for Washington’s Quartermaster . . . — — Map (db m11120) HM
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81 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Heavy Artillery at Yorktown —
Near Water Street west of Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west.
Within a few years of Yorktown’s founding in 1691, a small gun battery was established along the shoreline. Later, Virginia’s Royal Governor Spotswood rebuilt and enlarged the fortification to include 11 cannon. By 1731, the town’s battery of . . . — — Map (db m64629) HM
82 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Home of Thomas Nelson —
On Zweybrucken Street, on the right when traveling east.
Foundations of the home of Thomas Nelson President of the Council and Secretary of State of the Colony of Virginia erected in 1725 --------------- First Headquarters of Lord Cornwallis it was destroyed during the Siege of Yorktown in 1781 --------- . . . — — Map (db m11102) HM
83 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — In Memory of Colonel Thomas Pate —
Near Church Street north of Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
Born c. 1650 England | Died 1703 Yorktown Owner of the Richard Pate Plantation est. 1650, Gloucester County, 1672 - 1703 Vestryman and Warden, Petsworth Parish, Gloucester Co., c. 1675 - c. 1684 Nathaniel Bacon, leader of Bacon's . . . — — Map (db m293847) HM
84 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — In Memory of the Men of the French Fleet —
Near Main Street at Bacon Street, on the right when traveling west.
In memory of the men of the French fleet who died in the Naval Phase of the Yorktown Campaign in the battle off the Virginia capes on 5 September 1781. In appreciation of the service of Admiral Francois Joseph Paul de Grasse, who brought his . . . — — Map (db m167787) HM WM
85 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — In Solemn Step — Colonial National Historical Park —
Near Historical Tour Drive, on the right when traveling south.
At about twelve o’clock, the combined army was arranged … in two lines extending more than a mile …. The French troops, in complete uniform, displayed a martial and noble appearance …. The Americans … exhibited an erect, soldierly air, every . . . — — Map (db m10638) HM
86 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Indian Field Creek —
Near Colonial National Historic Parkway 0.8 miles west of Mason Row, on the left when traveling west.
The ground to the south along this creek was the home of the Chiskiack Indians, a small tribe whose leader was a "werowance," or petty chief, under Powhatan. As the English began to settle this area, about 1630, the Chiskiacks moved across the York . . . — — Map (db m25806) HM
87 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — John Smith Explores the Chesapeake — Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail —
Near Water Street west of Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west.
Captain John Smith explored the Chesapeake Bay in the early 1600s seeking precious metals and a passage to Asia. He traveled the James, Chickahominy, and York rivers in 1607, and led two major expeditions from Jamestown in 1608. Smith and his crew . . . — — Map (db m64649) HM
88 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Join the Adventure — Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Water Street west of Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west.
Explore the places Englishman John Smith traveled in the early 1600s. Learn about the thriving American Indian communities he encountered and imagine the bountiful Chesapeake he observed. Experience the natural and cultural richness that exists . . . — — Map (db m64647) HM
89 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — 32 — Kiskiack — Captain John Smith’s Adventures on the Pamaunk Flu — www.johnsmithtrail.org —
Near Water Street at Ballard Street, on the right when traveling west.
The last major settlement to be abandoned by the Indians on the peninsula south of the York River, Kiskiack was a commercial center when the English arrived in 1607. Positioned just downstream from Powhatan’s headquarters and near the Rickahock . . . — — Map (db m66914) HM
90 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Kiskiak Indians —
Near Water Street at Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west.
Algonquin-speaking people occupied eastern Virginia when the English landed at Jamestown in 1607. The Kiskiak, one of their chiefdoms allied under the principal chiefdom of Powhatan, was located near here on the banks of Indian Field Creek. John . . . — — Map (db m64627) HM
91 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — 60 — Lafayette’s Tour — Mapping the Farewell Tour — The Lafayette Trail —
Near Water Street west of Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west.
From Oct. 18-20, 1824, General Lafayette was honored in Yorktown with celebrations marking the October 19, 1781 American and French Victory. — — Map (db m291489) WM
92 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Major General Benjamin Lincoln and His Division — 1781 Siege of Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Historical Tour Road, on the right when traveling west.
“I am fully convinced that the Siege will not last more than twelve days more and that Cornwallis & his troops must in that time be ours.” Major General Benjamin Lincoln to his wife, October 12, 1781 On May 12, 1780, Major . . . — — Map (db m10979) HM
93 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Marquis de Lafayette and His Division — 1781 Siege of Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Historical Tour Road, on the right when traveling west.
“Here we are at last … before Yorktown, and our operations will soon be noisy.” Marquis de Lafayette, Camp before Yorktown, September 30, 1781 In April 1781, with a developing British military campaign in Virginia, . . . — — Map (db m11064) HM
94 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — NP-13 — Mary Aggie and the Benefit of Clergy —
On Goosley Road (Virginia Route 238) at Historical Tour Road, on the right when traveling east on Goosley Road.
Mary Aggie, an enslaved woman, was convicted of theft in York County in 1730. Lt. Gov. William Gooch, impressed with Mary’s profession of faith when she sued previously for her freedom, supported her 1730 claim for “benefit of clergy,” which then . . . — — Map (db m90953) HM
95 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Maryland — American Revolution Museum at Yorktown —
On Water Street at Fusiliers Redoubt Ramp, on the left when traveling west on Water Street.
Maryland English Colony Established 1634 Constitution Ratified April 28,1788 — — Map (db m266709) HM
96 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Massachusetts — American Revolution Museum at Yorktown —
On Water Street at Fusiliers Redoubt Ramp, on the left when traveling west on Water Street.
English Colony Established 1620 Constitution Ratified February 6, 1788 — — Map (db m267243) HM
97 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Medical Shop (Reconstructed) — Historic Yorktown — Colonial National Historical Park —
On Main Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
Dr. Corbin Griffin was a prominent Yorktown physician active in the American Revolutionary War, serving as a surgeon with Virginia forces. During the siege of Yorktown, he was imprisoned by the British on a ship anchored in the York River. During . . . — — Map (db m80985) HM
98 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Monument to the Alliance and Victory —
On Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
Yorktown Monument Commissioners , 1881 R. M. Hunt, Architect, Chairman Henry Van Brunt, Architect, J. Q. A. Ward, Sculptor --------------- Oskar J. W. Hansen, Sculptor of Liberty, 1957 Front of Monument: At York on October 19 1781, after a . . . — — Map (db m11192) WM
99 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — Moore House — 1781 Siege of Yorktown —
On Historical Tour Road, on the right when traveling north.
“I propose a cessation of hostilities for twenty four hours, and that two officers may be appointed by each side, to meet at Mr. Moore’s house, to settle terms for the surrender of the posts of York and Gloucester.” General . . . — — Map (db m10637) HM
100 ► Virginia, York County, Yorktown — N.S. Savannah —
Near Water Street west of Buckner Street, on the right when traveling west.
N.S. Savannah, a joint project of the U.S. Maritime Administration and the Atomic Energy Commission, was the first nuclear-powered merchant ship. She was built to carry up to 60 passengers and 9,250 tons of cargo. In 1962, after reactor tests . . . — — Map (db m64631) HM

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Oct. 18, 2026