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North Carolina Civil War Trails Historical Markers

 
Wilmington & Weldon RR Trestle Marker image, Touch for more information
By Dave Twamley, July 17, 2010
Wilmington & Weldon RR Trestle Marker
101 North Carolina, Halifax County, Weldon — Wilmington & Weldon RR TrestleLee's Lifeline — Confederate Lifeline —
Located on the Roanoke River, the town of Weldon was one of the South's major transportation hubs at the beginning of the Civil War. By 1861, the town served as an important stop for steamboats and canal boats, and it was the junction of the . . . Map (db m222108) HM
102 North Carolina, Harnett County, Dunn — Battle of AverasboroThird Confederate Defensive Line — Carolinas Campaign —
Preface: The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the “March to the Sea.” Sherman's objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to crush . . . Map (db m3741) HM
103 North Carolina, Harnett County, Dunn — Battle of AverasboroSherman’s Left Wing Departs Averasboro — Carolinas Campaign — Reported damaged
(Preface):The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the “March to the Sea.” Sherman’s objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to crush . . . Map (db m160759) HM
104 North Carolina, Harnett County, Dunn — Battle of AverasboroUnion Route to Bentonville — Carolinas Campaign — Reported damaged
(Preface): The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the “March to the Sea.” Sherman’s objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to . . . Map (db m210968) HM
105 North Carolina, Harnett County, Dunn — North CarolinaCivil War Trails
North Carolina's Civil War stories are as diverse as its landscape. The Outer Banks and coastal rivers saw action early in the war, as Union forces occupied the region. Stories abound of naval battles, blockade running, Federal raids, and the . . . Map (db m210219) HM
106 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton — Locust Field CemeteryConfederate Rendezvous
The first Locust Old Fields Baptist Church was established here in 1803. It was among the first churches established west of Asheville. Although the original building no longer stands, it served the small community here for many years as a house of . . . Map (db m75504) HM
107 North Carolina, Haywood County, Maggie Valley — Kirk's RaidUnwanted Intruders
On February 1, 1865, Col. George Kirk, 2nd North Carolina Mounted Infantry (U.S.), left Newport, Tennessee, with 400 cavalry and 200 infantry for a raid into Haywood County. He passed through the mountains at Mount Sterling, following the . . . Map (db m12895) HM
108 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Battle HouseSurrender-Role Reversal
Until it was demolished in 1899, the Battle House, a stagecoach house and inn, stood just to your left. There, on May 7, 1865, a proposed Union surrender was transformed into a Confederate capitulation. After Col. William C. Bartlett's 2nd N.C. . . . Map (db m12892) HM
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109 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Thomas's Resting PlaceGreenhill Cemetery
Col. William Holland Thomas (February 5, 1805-May 10, 1893) is among the Confederate officers and soldiers buried here in Greenhill Cemetery. His grave is located about thirty yards in front of you on the right. Thomas, who began trading with . . . Map (db m75487) HM
110 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Waynesville EngagementAmong the Last to Die
Col. William C. Bartlett’s 2nd N.C. Mounted Infantry (U.S.) occupied Waynesville early in May 1865. The Federals raided the surrounding countryside, relieving civilians of their horses and provisions. On May 6, a company of Confederate Col. . . . Map (db m75490) HM
111 North Carolina, Hertford County, Murfreesboro — MurfreesboroNaval Target
Murfreesboro, a prosperous riverfront commercial center, interested both sides during the war. In June 1862, Confederate Gen. Theophilus H. Holmes ordered cotton destroyed here and in other nearby towns. Eighty Confederate cavalrymen executing his . . . Map (db m43434) HM
112 North Carolina, Hertford County, Winton — Burning of Winton"Fire... accompanied the sword" — Coastal Expeditions —
After Union Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside captured Roanoke Island in February 1862, he decided to "sweep Albemarle Sound clean of [Confederate] defenses," establish inland bases of operation, and encourage eastern North Carolina Unionists. Winton, the . . . Map (db m43431) HM
113 North Carolina, Iredell County, Statesville — Statesville in the Civil WarThe Raiders Soon Departed — Stoneman's Raid —
(Preface): On March 24, 1865, Union Gen. George Stoneman led 6,000 cavalrymen from Tennessee into southwestern Virginia and western North Carolina to disrupt the Confederate supply line by destroying sections of the Virginia and Tennessee . . . Map (db m57089) HM
114 North Carolina, Jackson County, Cashiers — Zachary-Tolbert HouseA Family Divided
The Zachary family of Cashiers symbolizes the divided loyalties of western North Carolinians. The builder of this house, Mordecai Zachery, had strong ties to the Confederacy, as did others in the area. Confederate Gen. Wade Hampton sent his family . . . Map (db m75476) HM
115 North Carolina, Johnston County, Clayton — Flag of TruceNegotiating for Raleigh — Carolinas Campaign —
(preface) The Carolina Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the March to the Sea. Sherman’s objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia . . . Map (db m217462) HM
116 North Carolina, Johnston County, Four Oaks — Battle of Bentonville“In suffering condition” — Carolinas Campaign —
(Preface): The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the “March to the Sea.” Sherman's objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia . . . Map (db m222866) HM
117 North Carolina, Johnston County, Four Oaks — Confederate General Joseph E. JohnstonA Soldier's General — Carolinas Campaign —
General Johnston's Military Career Named after Captain Joseph Eggleston, under whom his father Peter Johnston served in Lighthorse Harry Lee's Legion during the Revolutionary War, General Joseph Eggleston Johnston was born February 3, 1807 . . . Map (db m222968) HM
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118 North Carolina, Johnston County, Four Oaks — Confederate Line of March“ … on this wretched road … ” — Carolinas Campaign —
(Preface): The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the “March to the Sea.” Sherman's objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to . . . Map (db m222967) HM
119 North Carolina, Johnston County, Four Oaks — Hannah’s Creek BridgeSaving the Colors — Carolinas Campaign —
(Preface): The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the “March to the Sea.” Sherman's objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to . . . Map (db m222966) HM
120 North Carolina, Johnston County, Four Oaks — Merging of the ArmiesSherman’s Right Wing Arrives — Carolinas Campaign —
(Preface):The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the “March to the Sea.” Sherman's objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to crush . . . Map (db m222921) HM
121 North Carolina, Johnston County, Four Oaks — Village of BentonvilleWounded and Abandoned — Carolinas Campaign —
(Preface):The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the “March to the Sea.” Sherman's objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to . . . Map (db m222962) HM
122 North Carolina, Johnston County, Selma — Mitchener StationThe Last Review — Carolinas Campaign —
(preface) The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the March to the Sea. Sherman’s objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to crush . . . Map (db m222841) HM
123 North Carolina, Johnston County, Smithfield — Federal Line of March“Poor North Carolina …” — Carolinas Campaign —
(Preface): The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the “March to the Sea.” Sherman's objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in . . . Map (db m222858) HM
124 North Carolina, Johnston County, Smithfield — Hastings HouseJohnston’s Headquarters — Carolinas Campaign —
The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the “March to the Sea.” Sherman's objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to crush Gen. . . . Map (db m217504) HM
125 North Carolina, Johnston County, Smithfield — Occupation of Smithfield“cheering … rolled along the lines” — Carolinas Campaign —
(Preface) The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the “March to the Sea.” Sherman's objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in . . . Map (db m222854) HM
126 North Carolina, Lenoir County, Kinston — Battle of KinstonFoster's Position on Southwest Creek — Foster's Raid —
The yellow sidebar in the upper left provides a brief background: Late in 1862, Union Gen. John G. Foster’s garrison was well entrenched in New Bern and made several incursions into the countryside. On December 11, Foster led a raid from New . . . Map (db m23655) HM
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127 North Carolina, Lenoir County, Kinston — Battle of KinstonConfederates Retreat Across Jones Bridge — Foster's Raid —
(Preface): Late in 1862, Union Gen. John G. Foster's garrison was well entrenched in New Bern and made several incursions into the countryside. On December 11, Foster led a raid from New Bern to burn the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad Bridge . . . Map (db m30526) HM
128 North Carolina, Lenoir County, Kinston — Battle of KinstonFederals Turn the Confederate Flank — Foster's Raid —
(Preface): Late in 1862, Union Gen. John G. Foster's garrison was well entrenched in New Bern and made several incursions into the countryside. On December 11, Foster led a raid from New Bern to burn the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad Bridge . . . Map (db m30529) HM
129 North Carolina, Lenoir County, Kinston — Battle of Wyse ForkLast Mass Capture of Union Troops — Carolinas Campaign —
The yellow sidebar in the upper left of the marker provides a brief synopsis of the Carolinas Campaign. It states: The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, . . . Map (db m23802) HM
130 North Carolina, Lenoir County, Kinston — Cat HoleFinishing CSS Neuse
The Confederate ironclad ram Neuse was constructed at Whitehall (present-day Seven Springs) beginning in October 1862. In March 1863, having survived Union Gen. John G. Foster's raid and the engagement at Whitehall the pervious December, . . . Map (db m30533) HM
131 North Carolina, Lenoir County, Kinston — Confederate HeadquartersBragg's Command Post
At this location was the site of the Howard House, used as Confederate Headquarters during the Battle of Wyse Fork, March 8-10, 1865. General Braxton Bragg commanded the Confederate Army that was composed of the forces of Major General D.H. Hill and . . . Map (db m23745) HM
132 North Carolina, Lenoir County, Kinston — CSS NeuseThe Story of CSS Neuse Reported permanently removed
The Confederate ironclad ram Neuse was constructed at Whitehall (present-day Seven Springs) beginning in October 1862. The unfinished hull survived the fighting there during Union Gen. John G. Foster's raid in December of 1863. It was docked . . . Map (db m153658) HM
133 North Carolina, Lenoir County, Kinston — First Battle of KinstonHarriet's Chapel — Foster's Raid —
The yellow sidebar in the upper left provides a brief background: Late in 1862, Union Gen. John G. Foster’s garrison was well entrenched in New Bern and made several incursions into the countryside. On December 11, Foster led a raid from New . . . Map (db m23656) HM
134 North Carolina, Lenoir County, Kinston — North CarolinaCivil War Trails
North Carolina's Civil War stories are as diverse as its landscape. The Outer Banks and coastal rivers saw action early in the war, as Union forces occupied the region. Stories abound of naval battles, blockade running, Federal raids, and the . . . Map (db m30518) HM
135 North Carolina, Lincoln County, Lowesville — Cottage Home"We marched down to the parlour..."
Near here stood Cottage Home, the farmhouse of the Rev. Robert Hall Morrison, a Presbyterian minister and one of the founders of Davidson College. He and his wife, Mary Graham, had ten children; three of their daughters married men who later become . . . Map (db m70034) HM
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136 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Dixie HallSurrender Scene
Here stood Dixie Hall, the home of prosperous local merchant Julius T. Siler. A landowner and slaveholder. Siler joined the Confederate army along with about 3,000 other Macon County men and served as the captain of Company E, 6th North Carolina . . . Map (db m75472) HM
137 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Thomas's LegionA Unique Command
Confederate Col. William H. Thomas organized Thomas’s Legion of Cherokee Indians and Mountaineers is western North Carolina in September 1862. The people of this area were sometime referred to as highlanders, and local residents called Thomas’s unit . . . Map (db m75455) HM
138 North Carolina, Madison County, Hot Springs — Warm Springs HotelBrother against Brother
On October 17, 1863, Union Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside reported from Knoxville, Tennessee, that "a regiment of North Carolina troops we are now organizing here yesterday captured Warm Springs, N.C., and now hold Paint Rock Gap." This regiment, the 2nd . . . Map (db m23687) HM
139 North Carolina, Madison County, Mars Hill — Mars Hill CollegeStrategic Location, Divided Loyalties
Baptist farm families here established Mars Hills College in 1856. The four-acre college campus had three structures by 1861: a two-story brick classroom building, a frame dormitory for boys, and a frame teachers' residence. They stood about 75 . . . Map (db m23140) HM
140 North Carolina, Madison County, Marshall — MarshallDivided Loyalties
On May 13, 1861, voters gathered here in Marshall, the Madison County seat, to elect a delegate for the Secession Convention to be held in Raleigh. The citizens were divided in their loyalties. Sheriff Ransom P. Merrill and others were later . . . Map (db m75592) HM
141 North Carolina, Martin County, Hamilton — Fort BranchA Mighty Fortress
At the beginning of the Civil War, the Confederates fortified the high bluffs of Rainbow Banks here on the Roanoke River. The fort helped prevent Union gunboat attacks in the upper Roanoke River Valley, guarded the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad . . . Map (db m59063) HM
142 North Carolina, Martin County, Williamston — Asa Biggs HouseHome to a Politician & Jurist
Asa Biggs (1811-1878), a prominent North Carolina politician and jurist, and his wife, Martha, built this Federal and Greek Revival—style house and lived here from 1835 to 1862. Biggs practiced law from his office just across Smithwick Street. . . . Map (db m152853) HM
143 North Carolina, McDowell County, Marion — Carson House"Horrid Blue Coats" — Stoneman's Raid —
(preface) On March 24, 1865, Union Gen. George Stoneman led 6,000 cavalrymen from Tennessee into southwestern Virginia and western North Carolina to disrupt the Confederate supply line by destroying sections of the Virginia and Tennessee . . . Map (db m208799) HM
144 North Carolina, New Hanover County, Kure Beach — Battery BuchananFort Fisher’s Last Stand — Confederate Lifeline —
These are the remnants of Battery Buchanan, named for Confederate Adm. Franklin Buchanan. It was constructed in 1864 to guard this point and also to serve as “a citadel to which an overpowered garrison might retreat.” It was the last . . . Map (db m28637) HM
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145 North Carolina, New Hanover County, Wilmington — Last Stand At WilmingtonThe Forks Road Engagement — Confederate Lifeline —
Here, in the earthworks in front of you, Confederate Gen. Robert F. Hoke’s troops made a stand on February 20-21, 1865. They were attempting to halt the Union army’s advance on Wilmington, the Confederacy’s principal seaport. Blockade runners, . . . Map (db m28636) HM
146 North Carolina, Northampton County, Garysburg — Battle of JacksonCaught Bathing at Boone's Mill Reported permanently removed
On July 28, 1863, Union Col. Samuel P. Spear's cavalrymen came thundering through Jackson from Federal-occupied Winton to destroy the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad Bridge over the Roanoke River at Weldon. Confederate Gen. Matt W. Ransom and his . . . Map (db m43394) HM
147 North Carolina, Northampton County, Garysburg — Boone's Mill FightCaught with Their Clothes Off
On July 28, 1863, some of Confederate Gen. Matt W. Ransom's men were bathing here in the Boone's Mill pond, when suddenly bullets began splashing into the water. At the same time, Ransom and his staff galloped across the mill bridge shouting . . . Map (db m180511) HM
148 North Carolina, Onslow County, Swansboro — Huggins Island BatteryProtecting the Coast — Coastal Expeditions —
Union Gen. Benjamin F. Butler’s capture of Hatteras Inlet in August 1861 gave Federal forces a foothold from which they could launch attacks up the rivers and sounds of eastern North Carolina. Confederate authorities decided to construct earthen . . . Map (db m168280) HM
149 North Carolina, Orange County, Hillsborough — Alexander Dickson HouseHillsborough
The Alexander Dickson House, an ideal example of 18th-century "Quaker-plan" farmhouse, was built around 1790. Alexander Dickson, his wife, Elizabeth, and their nine children moved into this house in 1845. In addition to running the farm, Dickson . . . Map (db m139748) HM
150 North Carolina, Orange County, Hillsborough — The Last EncampmentThe Dickson House — Carolina Campaign —
(Preface, upper left): The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the “March to the Sea.” Sherman’s objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. . . . Map (db m13972) HM
151 North Carolina, Pasquotank County, Elizabeth City — A Town Divided1st U.S.C.T. Occupies the Town
(preface) During the Civil War, neither the North nor the South was totally united over the key issues. Just as some Northerners supported slavery and secession, some Southerners were abolitionist and Unionists. These issues could split . . . Map (db m56765) HM
152 North Carolina, Pasquotank County, Elizabeth City — A Town Divided“… universal panic and distress”
During the Civil War, neither the North nor the South was totally united over the key issues. Just as some Northerners supported slavery and secession, some Southerners were abolitionist and Unionists. These issues could split families, . . . Map (db m56770) HM
153 North Carolina, Pasquotank County, Elizabeth City — A Town DividedThe Burning of Elizabeth City
(preface) During the Civil War, neither the North nor the South was totally united over the key issues. Just as some Northerners supported slavery and secession, some Southerners were abolitionist and Unionists. These issues could split . . . Map (db m56797) HM
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154 North Carolina, Pasquotank County, Elizabeth City — A Town DividedAmbush of Sanders and McCabe
(preface) During the Civil War, neither the North nor the South was totally united over the key issues. Just as some Northerners supported slavery and secession, some Southerners were abolitionist and Unionists. These issues could split . . . Map (db m56799) HM
155 North Carolina, Pasquotank County, Elizabeth City — A Town DividedPlace of Execution
(sidebar) During the Civil War, neither the North nor the South was totally united over the key issues. Just as some Northerners supported slavery and secession, some Southerners were abolitionist and Unionists. These issues could split . . . Map (db m56809) HM
156 North Carolina, Pasquotank County, Elizabeth City — Battle of Elizabeth City“Dash at the Enemy” — Burnside Expedition —
After Union Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside captured Roanoke Island on February 8, 1862, he dispatched Commander Stephen C. Rowan to destroy the Mosquito Fleet, which had been annoying U.S. naval vessels. Confederate Commodore William F. Lynch’s fleet . . . Map (db m56812) HM
157 North Carolina, Pender County, Burgaw — Burgaw StationAntebellum Railroad Station — Confederate Lifeline —
Burgaw Station, a stop on the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad, was located on the rail line known as the “Lifeline of the Confederacy,” Gen. Robert E. Lee’s main supply route for his Army of Northern Virginia by 1864. This rail line transported . . . Map (db m191883) HM
158 North Carolina, Perquimans County, Hertford — A Rare Monument“In Memory of the Colored Union Soldiers”
News of the bombardment of Fort Sumter inspired many African American men to rnlist in the U.S. armed forces, but federal law prohibited their service. Frederick Douglass and other black leaders urged changes to allow black enlistments. By mid-1862, . . . Map (db m84932) HM WM
159 North Carolina, Pitt County, Ayden — Fort Fisher HeroChristopher Columbus Bland
A hero of the fight for Fort Fisher is buried here in the churchyard. Pvt. Christopher C. “Kit” Bland, Battery K, 2nd North Carolina Artillery, was serving at the fort, the “Gibraltar of the Confederacy,” when Federal forces . . . Map (db m70453) HM
160 North Carolina, Pitt County, Black Jack — Black JackFour Corners or The Chapel — Potter's Raid —
(preface) On July 18, 1863, Union Gen. Edward E. Potter led infantry and cavalry from New Bern to destroy the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad bridge at Rocky Mount. The infantry feinted toward Kinston and returned to New Bern. Potter raided . . . Map (db m76907) HM
161 North Carolina, Pitt County, Falkland — Otter Creek Bridge Skirmish"…difficult …to carry" — Potters Raid —
On July 18, 1863, Union Gen. Edward E. Potter led infantry and cavalry from New Bern to destroy the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad bridge at Rocky Mount. The infantry feinted toward Kinston and returned to New Bern. Potter raided . . . Map (db m76871) HM
162 North Carolina, Pitt County, Farmville — Chasing Gen. PotterPursuers and Pursued — Potter's Raid —
(preface) On July 18, 1863, Union Gen. Edward E. Potter led infantry and cavalry from New Bern to destroy the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad bridge at Rocky Mount. The infantry feinted toward Kinston and returned to New Bern. Potter raided . . . Map (db m76874) HM
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163 North Carolina, Pitt County, Greenville — Greenville"The bridge...was destroyed" — Potter's Raid —
(preface) On July 18, 1863, Union Gen. Edward E. Potter led infantry and cavalry from New Bern to destroy the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad bridge at Rocky Mount. The infantry feinted toward Kinston and returned to New Bern. Potter raided . . . Map (db m76873) HM
164 North Carolina, Pitt County, Greenville — Red Banks Church"... suddenly and unexpectedly met the enemy"
Federal expeditions frequently disrupted Confederate activities late in 1863. Union forces often assembled here at Red Banks Church because it was near Confederate camps. On December 17, 1863, a Federal attack near here on the camp of Co. H, 3rd . . . Map (db m70496) HM
165 North Carolina, Pitt County, Grifton — Burney Place"... yelling like wild Indians" — Potter's Raid —
(preface) On July 18, 1863, Union Gen. Edward E. Potter led infantry and cavalry from New Bern to destroy the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad bridge at Rocky Mount. The infantry feinted toward Kinston and returned to New Bern. Potter raided . . . Map (db m76919) WM
166 North Carolina, Pitt County, Winterville — Haddocks CrossroadsConfederate Camp
After Union forces occupied New Bern in March 1862, Confederate Maj. John N. Whitford established a camp here at Haddocks Crossroads, the intersection of the main roads from Greenville to New Bern and to Kinston. Whitford’s Battalion of Partisan . . . Map (db m70459) HM
167 North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Polk County CourthouseRaiders in the County — Stoneman's Raid —
(Preface): On March 24, 1865, Union Gen. George Stoneman led 6,000 cavalrymen from Tennessee into southwestern Virginia and western North Carolina to disrupt the Confederate supply line by destroying sections of the Virginia and Tennessee . . . Map (db m53199) HM
168 North Carolina, Randolph County, Trinity — Trinity CollegeHardee’s Last Headquarters — Carolinas Campaign —
(Preface, upper left): The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the “March to the Sea.” Sherman’s objective was to join Gen. . . . Map (db m58259) HM
169 North Carolina, Rockingham County, Eden — Annie Eliza Johns“Florence Nightingale of the South”
Anne “Annie” Eliza Johns, volunteer nurse, poet, teacher, and author of Cooleemee, A Tale of Southern Life, is buried here with her family in the Church of the Epiphany Cemetery. She was born in Pittsylvania Co.,Va., on July 16, . . . Map (db m63047) HM
170 North Carolina, Rockingham County, Eden — Dan RiverVital Supply Line — Confederate Lifeline —
The Roanoke Navigation Company opened the upper Dan River here for batteau traffic in the 1820s, and the towns of Leaksville (present-day Eden) and Madison became river ports. During the antebellum era, farmers shipped their produce downstream to . . . Map (db m63043) HM
171 North Carolina, Rockingham County, Eden — Leaksville Cotton MillCloth for Sale — Confederate Lifeline —
Former Gov. John Motley Morehead built the Leaksville cotton factory here in 1839. Water from the nearby Smith River rapids powered the stone mill. In May and June 1861, the factory furnished 1,700 yards of osnaburg (a coarse, strong cloth . . . Map (db m63044) HM
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172 North Carolina, Rockingham County, Madison — Scales Law OfficeDuty, Courage & Daring
Alfred M. Scales was born on November 26, 1827, in eastern Rockingham County. After attending Caldwell Institute in Greensboro and the University of North Carolina, he read law under Judge William H. Battle, then settled in Madison and opened his . . . Map (db m62981) HM
173 North Carolina, Rockingham County, Reidsville — Piedmont RailroadFlight of Jefferson Davis
The Piedmont Railroad, chartered in 1862, linked Danville, Virginia, with Greensboro, North Carolina. Work began on the road that autumn in Danville, but wartime labor and supply shortages impeded progress on the 48-mile-long line, which did not . . . Map (db m63046) HM
174 North Carolina, Rockingham County, Wentworth — Wentworth and the WarConfederate Infantry Companies Form
When the Civil War began in 1861, the courthouse village of Wentworth contained a few hundred people as well as county buildings, law offices, several stores, two churches, two hotels, a school, a Masonic Hall, a tavern, a carriage factory, and two . . . Map (db m63041) HM
175 North Carolina, Rockingham County, Wentworth — Wentworth Methodist ChurchThe Price of War
Wentworth Methodist Church was organized in 1836, and the present sanctuary was constructed in 1859. It contains a slave gallery and is the last antebellum Methodist church building in Rockingham County. It was listed on the National Register of . . . Map (db m63042) HM
176 North Carolina, Rowan County, Salisbury — C.S. Military PrisonLonging for the Morning
On November 2, 1861, the Confederate government purchased about 16 acres here for a prison. The tract included an abandoned three-story cotton mill, a boiler house, six tenements, a superintendent’s house, and several smaller buildings. A stockade . . . Map (db m34202) HM
177 North Carolina, Rowan County, Salisbury — Hall HouseLegacy of the Past
In 1859, Dr. Josephus Wells Hall bought this house, which was constructed in 1820 as the Salisbury Female Academy, and added a new entrance and the double veranda with lacey ironworks. Inside, he had ornate French wallpaper hung and the hall . . . Map (db m34279) HM
178 North Carolina, Rowan County, Salisbury — Rowan County CourthouseEscaped Destruction — Stoneman’s Raids —
The Old Rowan County Courthouse, a visible reminder of Salisbury’s antebellum prosperity, was erected in 1855 and is one of North Carolina’s finest Greek Revival-style public buildings. It served as Rowan’s third courthouse until 1914. Salisbury . . . Map (db m34278) HM
179 North Carolina, Rutherford County, Chimney Rock — Hickory Nut GorgeFrom Raiders to Pursuers — Stoneman's Raid —
On March 24, 1865, Union Gen. George Stoneman led 6,000 cavalrymen from Tennessee into southwestern Virginia and western North Carolina to disrupt the Confederate supply line by destroying sections of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, the . . . Map (db m12890) HM
180 North Carolina, Rutherford County, Rutherfordton — Green River PlantationUnwelcome Guests — Stoneman's Raid —
(preface) On March 24, 1865, Union Gen. George Stoneman led 6,000 cavalrymen from Tennessee into southwestern Virginia and western North Carolina to disrupt the Confederate supply line by destroying sections of the Virginia and Tennessee . . . Map (db m208801) HM
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181 North Carolina, Rutherford County, Rutherfordton — Rutherfordton“ . . . did it no good” — Stoneman’s Raid —
(Preface):   On March 24, 1865, Union Gen. George Stoneman led 6,000 cavalrymen from Tennessee into southwestern Virginia and western North Carolina to disrupt the Confederate supply line by destroying sections of the Virginia and Tennessee . . . Map (db m34075) HM
182 North Carolina, Scotland County, Laurel Hill — Murdoch Morrison Gun FactoryGuns and Smoke — Carolinas Campaign —
(preface) The Carolinas Campaign began of February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the March to the Sea. Sherman's objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to . . . Map (db m77356) HM
183 North Carolina, Scotland County, Laurinburg — LaurinburgBurning Depot — Carolina's Campaign —
Preface: The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the March to the Sea. Sherman's objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to crush . . . Map (db m56192) HM
184 North Carolina, Scotland County, Laurinburg — 310 — Old Laurel Hill Church"O when will this cruel war end" — Carolina Campaign —
(preface) The Carolina Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the March to the Sea. Sherman’s objective was to join with Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to . . . Map (db m121982) HM
185 North Carolina, Scotland County, Laurinburg — Stewart-Hawley-Malloy House"Roads Almost Impassable" — Carolinas Campaign —
Preface: The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the March to the Sea. Sherman's objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to crush . . . Map (db m56312) HM
186 North Carolina, Scotland County, Wagram — Wagram"Damnest marching I ever saw" — Sherman — Carolinas Campaign —
(preface) The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the March to the Sea. Sherman’s objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to crush . . . Map (db m70350) HM
187 North Carolina, Stokes County, Danbury — Moody TavernStoneman's Headquarters — Confederate Lifeline —
Early in April 1865, Union Gen. George Stoneman’s cavalry moved from Tennessee into Virginia and then south through Danbury to destroy railroad track, warehouses, and supplies that supported Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. Stoneman . . . Map (db m77678) HM
188 North Carolina, Stokes County, Danbury — Moratock Iron FurnaceRural Ironworks — Confederate Lifeline —
During the Civil War, the Confederacy relied on small rural ironworks for the metals needed to manufacture cannons, swords, and firearms. The furnace here, owned by the Moratock Mining and Manufacturing Company, was typical of the charcoal blast . . . Map (db m34156) HM
189 North Carolina, Surry County, Elkin — Elkin Manufacturing CompanyWelcoming the Raiders — Stoneman's Raid —
(Preface): On March 24, 1865, Union Gen. George Stoneman led 6,000 cavalrymen from Tennessee into southwestern Virginia and western North Carolina to disrupt the Confederate supply line by destroying sections of the Virginia and Tennessee . . . Map (db m56794) HM
190 North Carolina, Surry County, Rockford — RockfordA Close Encounter — Stoneman's Raid —
(Preface): On March 24, 1865, Union Gen. George Stoneman led 6,000 cavalrymen from Tennessee into southwestern Virginia and western North Carolina to disrupt the Confederate supply line by destroying sections of the Virginia and Tennessee . . . Map (db m54626) HM
191 North Carolina, Surry County, Siloam — Reeves HomeplaceA Close Encounter — Stoneman's Raid —
On March 24, 1865, Union Gen. George Stoneman led 6,000 cavalrymen from Tennessee into southwestern Virginia and western North Carolina to disrupt the Confederate supply line by destroying sections of the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad, . . . Map (db m54615) HM
192 North Carolina, Transylvania County, Pisgah Forest — Allison-Deaver HouseA Case of Mistaken Identity
This was the home of William Deaver and his wife, Margaret Patton Deaver. It was the scene of a tragic shooting in February 1865, a consequence of the tumult that the Civil War created among North Carolinians. When the war began, a few . . . Map (db m75478) HM
193 North Carolina, Tyrrell County, Creswell — Pettigrew Birthplace... and Last Resting Place
James Johnston Pettigrew was born here at Bonarva on July 4, 1828. His father, Ebenezer Pettigrew, operated several large plantations in Tyrell and Washington Counties. Johnston Pettigrew, as he was called, graduated in 1847 from the University of . . . Map (db m76822) HM
194 North Carolina, Union County, Waxhaw — Wilson's Store ClashBlocking Sherman's Feint — Carolinas Campaign —
(preface): The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the “March to the Sea.” Sherman’s objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in . . . Map (db m220543) HM
195 North Carolina, Vance County, Kittrell — Kittrell Confederate CemeteryHospital to Graveyard
Fifty-four Confederate soldiers from Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia are buried here. They died at General Hospital Number One, Kittrell Springs in the former Kittrell Springs Hotel owned by Maj. Charles C. Blacknall and his . . . Map (db m222000) HM
196 North Carolina, Wake County, Morrisville — Morrisville Engagement"Scattering them in every direction" — Carolinas Campaign —
(preface) The Carolina Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the March to the Sea. Sherman’s objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to . . . Map (db m77704) HM
197 North Carolina, Wake County, Raleigh, Downtown — North CarolinaCivil War Trails
North Carolina’s Civil War stories are as diverse as its landscape. The Outer Banks and coastal rivers saw action early in the war, as Union forces occupied the region. Stories abound of naval battles, blockade running, Federal raids and the . . . Map (db m63218) HM
198 North Carolina, Wake County, Raleigh, Downtown — North Carolina State CapitolLast Signal Station — Carolinas Campaign —
( Preface : ) The Carolinas Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the March to the Sea. Sherman’s objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia . . . Map (db m63150) HM
199 North Carolina, Wake County, Raleigh, Forest Park — Saint Mary’s SchoolUnion Camp and Confederate Refuge — Carolinas Campaign —
Here in this oak grove on the front campus of Saint Mary’s School for girls, Union Gen. Oliver O. Howard, commanding Gen. William T. Sherman’s Right Wing, encamped in April 1865. The Federals coexisted with students and faculty for several weeks, . . . Map (db m63152) HM
200 North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth — Ausbon HouseSniper’s Nest
Bullet holes around the upstairs window of the Ausbon House are haunting reminders of a fight to the death here on December 10, 1862, when a Confederate sniper refused to surrender. Hoping to drive out the U.S. forces occupying Plymouth then, Lt. . . . Map (db m56977) HM

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May. 18, 2024