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US Civil War Topic

 
Old Arsenal Marker image, Touch for more information
By Cajun Scrambler, August 14, 2015
Old Arsenal Marker
101 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Downtown — 7 — Old Arsenal
Near State Capitol Drive at Capitol Access Road, on the left when traveling east.
This 1835 building's 4½ foot thick walls were designed to protect gunpowder stored inside—and help contain the explosion if that protection failed. It was part of an army post that covered these grounds from 1810 to 1885. The Civil War . . . Map (db m113861) HM
102 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Downtown — Pentagon Buildings
Near North 3rd Street south of State Capitol Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Constructed 1819-1822 to house U.S. troops. Used as a garrison from 1822-1877 except from 1861-1862 when held by Confederates. From 1886-1925 these buildings and grounds were the site of Louisiana State University.Map (db m85704) HM
103 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Downtown — Stewart-Dougherty House
On North Street at Lucillia Lane, on the left when traveling east on North Street. Reported missing.
Built about 1850 by Nathan King Knox and first occupied by the Stewart-Dougherty families, this house was used as a hospital by Union soldiers during the Civil War. It is an excellent example of Classical Revival architecture.Map (db m72959) HM
104 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Garden District — Civil War Battle
On Park Boulevard at Wisteria Street, in the median on Park Boulevard.
Colonel Henry Watkins Allen, later governor of Confederate Louisiana, was severely wounded near here in the Battle Of Baton Rouge, August 5, 1862. He fell while leading his Louisiana brigade against the Indiana battery in position on Government near . . . Map (db m86585) HM
105 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Highlands/Perkins — Albert Florestan Aucoin1821-1863
Near Oxford Avenue north of Amherst Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Confederate soldier, Bynum's Co., 9th La. Batt. Survived the rigors of siege of Port Hudson, returned to his Highland Road Home, only to be killed by a stray bullet while asleep on his bed. Gravesite lost.Map (db m143692) HM
106 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Highlands/Perkins — Civil War Cannons
On South Stadium Drive west of South Campus Drive, on the right when traveling east.
These Cannons Fired At Fort Sumter And Presented To University By General W.T. Sherman After The Civil WarMap (db m104456) HM
107 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Highlands/Perkins — Henri Bouvier Favrot1799-1881
On Oxford Avenue north of Amherst Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Private, 8th Regt, Meriam's Co., War of 1812. Capt., 11th Regt., La. Militia, 1836. Organizer of company of free black volunteers for Confederate States Army. Operator of first regularly established ferry service at Baton Rouge, beginning 1836.Map (db m143567) HM
108 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Highlands/Perkins — Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
On Tower Drive, 0.1 miles south of Dalrymple Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College began as the Louisiana State Seminary of Learning and Military Academy, opening its door for the first session on January 2, 1860 at Pineville, LA. William Tecumseh Sherman was . . . Map (db m91003) HM
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109 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Mid City North — Civil War Battle of Baton Rouge1862
On Laurel Street at North 17th Street, on the right when traveling west on Laurel Street.
On August 5, 1862, Confederate Divisions of Generals Charles C. Clark and Donald Ruggles under General John C. Breckinridge attacked Federal forces of General Thomas Williams among the tent camps of the 21st Indiana and 7th Vermont Regiments. . . . Map (db m43075) HM
110 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Mid City North — Magnolia Cemetery
On North 19th Street at Laurel Street, on the right when traveling north on North 19th Street.
In 1852 the town of Baton Rouge bought this property for a cemetery. On these grounds, August 5, 1862, the major action of the Battle of Baton Rouge took place. Louisiana novelist Lyle Saxon is among prominent Louisianians buried here.Map (db m87227) HM
111 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Mid City North — Massachusetts Memorial
On North 19th Street north of Convention Street, on the right when traveling north.
In memory of the officers and men of the Federal Army and Navy from Massachusetts who lost their lives in the Department of the Gulf during the Civil War 1861-1865 Organizations that served in the Department 4th Infantry 26th . . . Map (db m99056) WM
112 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Mid City North — National Cemetery
On North 19th Street north of Convention Street, on the right when traveling north.
Federal soldiers killed in the Battle of Baton Rouge, August 5, 1862, were buried on this site which became a National Cemetery in 1867. Among soldiers buried here is General Philemon Thomas, remembered for his attack on the Spanish fort at Baton . . . Map (db m87226) HM
113 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Baton Rouge, Scotlandville — Pinckney Benton Stewart Pinchback
On Leon Netterville Drive south of James J Prestage Street, on the right when traveling south.
In memory of P.B.S. Pinchback, the first African American governor in U.S. history. Pinchback, Governor of Louisiana from Dec. 9, 1872 to Jan. 13, 1873, was born free on May 10, 1837. He was a Union Army Officer during the Civil War. In 1868, . . . Map (db m85026) HM
114 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Greenwell Springs — Greenwell Springs
On Greenwell Springs Road (State Highway 37) at JL Fairchild Road, on the right when traveling north on Greenwell Springs Road.
Named for the Greenwell family, a resort with a hotel, pavilion and cottages was developed here in the 1850's with stage service to and from Baton Rouge. General John C. Breckinridge's Confederate troops camped here in August 1862. The hotel burned . . . Map (db m85681) HM
115 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Port Hudson — Siege of Port Hudson, 1863
On Samuels Road (U.S. 61) south of Port Hudson State Park Road.
In May 1863 Union forces commanded by General Nathaniel P. Banks laid siege to the Confederate stronghold at Port Hudson, just west of here. The Confederates under General Franklin Gardner inflicted heavy casualties on Banks' army . . . Map (db m133735) HM
116 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Zachary — A National Cemetery System
Near Port Hickey Road (State Highway 3113) 1.9 miles west of Samuels Road (U.S. 61), on the right when traveling west.
Civil War Dead An estimated 700,000 Union and Confederate soldiers died in the Civil War between April 1861 and April 1865. As the death toll rose, the U.S. Government struggled with the urgent but unplanned need to bury fallen Union . . . Map (db m93325) HM
117 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Zachary — Battle of the Plains Store1863
On Old Scenic Highway (State Highway 964) at Plains-Port Hudson Road, on the right when traveling north on Old Scenic Highway.
On May 21, 1863, a two-story building near this site housing Young’s store and the Plains Masonic Lodge was the center of a battle between Colonel William R. Miles’ Legion comprised of Confederate troops from Louisiana and units of General C.C. . . . Map (db m93475) HM
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118 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Zachary — Port Hudson National Cemetery
On Port Hudson Cemetery Road (State Highway 3113) at Port Hickey Road, on the right when traveling west on Port Hudson Cemetery Road.
Fall of Port Hudson In May 1863, Union Gen. Nathaniel Banks landed 30,000 soldiers at Bayou Sara north of Port Hudson. A force of 7,500 men commanded by Confederate Gen. Franklin Gardner held the Mississippi River stronghold. General Banks' . . . Map (db m129210) HM
119 Louisiana, East Baton Rouge Parish, Zachary — Port Hudson Siege
On Old Scenic Highway (State Highway 964) at Church Street (State Highway 64), on the right when traveling south on Old Scenic Highway.
Seven miles west is site of anchor fort controlling Mississippi. Here 6500 Confederates held 30,000 Union troops May 21 until July 8, 1863. Fall of Port Hudson opened river, hastening fall of Confederacy.Map (db m91993) HM
120 Louisiana, East Carroll Parish, Lake Providence — Battle for the Mississippi: The Vicksburg Campaign
Near Lake Street (U.S. 65) at Ingram Street.
Left side The fall of New Orleans in April 1862, capped the beginning of an 18-month drive to control Vicksburg and the Mississippi River. The fight for this strategic location was arduous. Vicksburg, sitting high atop . . . Map (db m90404) HM
121 Louisiana, East Carroll Parish, Lake Providence — Grant's Canal
On U.S. 65 at Ingram Street, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 65.
In early 1863 Federal General U.S. Grant dug a canal here connecting the Mississippi River and Lake Providence. This attempt to use bayous and rivers to bypass Vicksburg failed.Map (db m90201) HM
122 Louisiana, East Carroll Parish, Lake Providence — Grant's March Through Louisiana
Near Lake Street (U.S. 65) at Lake Street.
Marker middle Winter Quarters Winter Quarters, the country home of Haller and Julia Nutt, is the only plantation home along Lake Saint Joseph that survived the Vicksburg campaign. The Nutts were Union sympathizers who . . . Map (db m90405) HM
123 Louisiana, East Carroll Parish, Lake Providence — Lake Providence Confederate Monument1861 - 1865
Near Lake Street (U.S. 65) at Gould Street.
To our Confederate SoldiersMap (db m90259) WM
124 Louisiana, East Carroll Parish, Lake Providence — Soldiers' Rest
On Lake Street (U.S. 65) 0.2 miles north of Huggins Street, on the right when traveling north.
In early 1863, Union troops commanded by Gen. U.S. Grant dug a canal connecting the Mississippi River and Lake Providence. They camped in an area known as "Soldiers' Rest," which provided a temporary home.Map (db m89783) HM
125 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Jackson — 1 — Battle of JacksonMonday August 3, 1863 — Station One —
On College Street at Pine Street, on the right when traveling south on College Street.
In the late evening of August 3, 1863, Col. John L. Logan's Confederate cavalry (500 men), approached from the northwest by way of the Jackson-Woodville Road. Their scouts soon subdued the Federal pickets with the aid of local residents. . . . Map (db m108639) HM
126 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Jackson — 2 — Battle of JacksonMonday August 3, 1863 — Station Two —
On College Street (State Highway 952) near Sycamore Street, on the right when traveling south.
The 2nd Vermont Battery's flight took it southward {1} down East Colloge Street, It's best hope was to reach the Clinton Road (present-day LA 10), turn East, cross the Spring Branch and rejoin the main body of retreating Federals. The battery's . . . Map (db m231804) HM
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127 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Jackson — 3 — Battle of JacksonMonday August 3, 1863 — Station Three —
On College Street at High Street, on the right when traveling south on College Street.
As the Confederates kept up the pressure on the retreating Federals in the ravine to your distant front {1}, Sergeant Willis W. Davis of West Feliciana was killed near this intersection {2} while leading an attack at the side of Colonel . . . Map (db m108664) HM
128 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Jackson — 4 — Battle of JacksonMonday August 3, 1863 — Station Four —
On College Street south of High Street, on the right when traveling south.
As the remaining gun of the 2nd Vermont rumbled by this point, hotly pursued by Confederate cavalry {1}, the main body of Federal infantry and cavalry {2} made its way, under Confederate pressure, through the woods and ravine and reached . . . Map (db m108671) HM
129 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Jackson — 5 — Battle of JacksonMonday August 3, 1863 — Station Five —
On East College Street north of Erin Street, on the right when traveling north.
From this point, a domed clock tower can be seen (to your left) above the distant tree line. This building (completed circa 1855) was known in 1863 as the State Insane Asylum. The surviving crew of the 2nd Vermont Battery probably reached Spring . . . Map (db m226648) HM
130 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Jackson — Burial Site of Lt. Col. John C. McKowen
On State Highway 951, 0.1 miles south of Charter Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling south.
Lt. Col. McKowen, 1st. La. Cavalry, C.S.A., who on June 3, 1863, with 5 men captured Brig. Gen. Neal Dow near here. Dow was later exchanged for Brig. Gen. W.H.F. Lee, son of Gen. Robert E. Lee. A former mayor of Portland, Me. Dow ran for president . . . Map (db m85778) HM
131 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Jackson — Centenary State Historic Site"The Cemetery"
Near College Street (State Highway 952) at Pine Street, on the right when traveling north.
Centenary College minutes dated October 7, 1861 read, "Students have all gone to war. College suspended and God help the right." From 1861 to 1866 the college remained closed. Both Union and Confederate troops used and misused college buildings and . . . Map (db m85521) HM
132 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Jackson — Centenary State Historic Site"The East Wing Dormitory"
Near College Street near Pine Street, on the right when traveling north.
The East Wing dormitory was the first of the campus structures to be built. Built between 1832 and 1833, the building was designed by Captain Delafield, and constructed by Alexander Smith of Wilkinson County, Mississippi at a cost of $14,000.00 . . . Map (db m108617) HM
133 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Jackson — Linwood
On Old Scenic Highway (State Highway 964) at Dougherty Lane, on the left when traveling north on Old Scenic Highway.
1 mile SW. Built c. 1848 by Albert G. Carter. A portion of Sarah Morgan Dawson's A Confederate Girl's Diary was written here. Bombardment of Port Hudson and other events at Linwood are described in this important Civil War source. . . . Map (db m93427) HM
134 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Jackson — Pvt. Joe Fluker C.S.A. Died Here
On Erin Street east of College Street.
In 1864, where the main road once entered town, the 17yr. old Confederate soldier was killed by pursuing Yankee cavalry as he carried a secret dispatch. While attempting. to gallop across broken bridge decking, his mount failed to clear a . . . Map (db m226717) HM
135 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Jackson — Site of Battle of Jackson Crossroads
On Carrs Creek Road (State Highway 68) at Charter Street (State Highway 10), on the right when traveling north on Carrs Creek Road.
At noon, June 20, 1863, at the crossroads, a long Union wagon train, escorted by 300 cavalry and 500 infantry, from the 52nd. Mass, Vols., the 2nd. Rhode Island, and Grierson's 7th Ill. cavalry, was ambushed by a Confederate battalion of La. and . . . Map (db m108615) HM
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136 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Alabama-Arkansas Redoubt
Near State Highway 61.
"Owing to the ruggedness of the ground and felled timbers, the enemy could not preserve their lines intact and soon became a conglomerate mass. We waited their approach in silence. When within forty yards we were commanded to fire. A blaze of . . . Map (db m128569) HM
137 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Artillery Ridge
Near U.S. 61.
"The attack was a huge bushwhack. The rebels availed themselves of the thickets, trees, fallen timber ridges, ravines and also of rifle pits and networks of earth and log construction at convenient points and being concealed and protected gave . . . Map (db m129209) HM
138 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Bennett's House and Battery
Near Highway 61.
"Two pieces of siege artillery were removed during Tuesday (May 26 1863) night from the heavy batteries on the river and mounted on this line---one rifled 24 pounder, under command of Lieutenant Sanford, Company A, First regiment Alabama . . . Map (db m128532) HM
139 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Bennett's Redoubt
Near U.S. 61.
"...no less than four mortars were planted for the purpose of shelling our rifle pits, and the battery at Bennetts stables immediately opposite, but these after firing steadily for several days & nights, without doing us the slightest damage, . . . Map (db m128273) HM
140 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Commissary Hill
Near Highway 61.
"During the fierce assault on May 27 on our whole left wing, Commissary Hill was an essential object of attack. Here we had a four gun battery, and behind it were our commissary stores, arsenal and old ginhouse containing the little grist mills . . . Map (db m128494) HM
141 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Confederate Tunnel
Near U.S. 61, 1 mile north of Plains/Port Hudson Road, on the left when traveling north.
"Colonel Johnson had galleries dug under his breastworks through which his men could crawl into the outer ditch and sharp shoot from that..." Lieutenant Howard C. Wright Company C 30th Louisiana Infantry Regiment In order to have safe . . . Map (db m100640) HM
142 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Exterior Rifle Pit
Near U.S. 61, 1 mile north of Plains/Port hudson Road, on the left when traveling north.
"I had a small flanking pit constructed on the outside or rather under my works, and on the left thereof, and from which I continued a deadly fire until he [the enemy] left the ditch. This pit was subterranean and could not be seen from the . . . Map (db m100641) HM
143 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Field Artillery Limber
Near State Highway 61.
Field artillery cannon, like 6-pounder guns and 20-pounder Parrotts, were towed from location to location by two wheeled carriages called limbers. Teams of six or four horses, grouped in pairs, were harnessed to the limbers, and the left side . . . Map (db m128509) HM
144 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Flag of Truce
Near U.S. 61, 1 mile north of Plains/Port Hudson Road, on the left when traveling north.
"At this junction what was supposed to be a flag of truce was raised, and the rebels, thinking it was a signal for a cessation of hostilities, ceased firing along the line, during which the regiment sought and secured a safer position not quite . . . Map (db m100643) HM
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145 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Fort Babcock
Near U.S. 61.
"A desperate charge carried a small force of men through this road to a very advance position which they successfully held, in one of these gullies. Luckily we got into a fine place and were able to hold our own, though I was in mortal fear . . . Map (db m128868) HM
146 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Fort Desperate
Near U.S. 61, 1 mile north of Plains-Port Hudson Road, on the left when traveling north.
"…so terrible had been the fighting....that the position was called Fort Desperate." Colonel Benjamin W. Johnson 15th Arkansas Infantry Regiment Commander of Fort Desperate
Not a fort but a defensive . . . Map (db m97268) HM
147 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Fort Desperate Artillery
Near U.S. 61, 1 mile north of Plains/Port Hudson Road.
"Seeing Colonel Steadman's right wing...heavily pressed and in danger of being flanked, I ordered Lieutenant Edrington to open upon him [advancing Union forces] with shrapnel and shell. He fired with great rapidity, coolness and precision" . . . Map (db m100637) HM
148 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Lower Commissary Hill Battery
Near U.S. 61.
"Nearly all the pieces stationed upon the Commissary Hill, to guard the approaches to the mill between the left wing and the center, were either dismounted or other wise disabled. Against this point, the enemy had established two batteries of . . . Map (db m128495) HM
149 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Major Bennett's Lunette
On U.S. 61.
"Another (solid shot) struck a tree about thirty feet from the ground, cutting it completely off at a point eight inches in diameter the top as it fell killing one horse and crushing a caisson of the First Maine Battery, a little in front of the . . . Map (db m128531) HM
150 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Mississippi Redoubt
Near U.S. 61.
"Lieut. Rhodes...deployed his men at intervals so as to occupy the whole ridge commenced firing on the enemy [black Union troops] both front and rear doing terrible execution and throwing them into confusion and disorder, they still continued to . . . Map (db m128272) HM
151 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Port Hudson
Near Old U.S. 61, 0.4 miles south of Louisiana Highway 68, on the right when traveling south.
. . . Map (db m86556) HM
152 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Port Hudson Peace Monument
On U.S. 61.
Port Hudson Peace Monument Two Soldiers One Federal One Confederate Re-Interred May 27, 1990Map (db m128284) WM
153 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Sharpshooter Tower
Near U.S. 61, 1 mile north of Plains/Port Hudson Road, on the left when traveling north.
"At the same time the approaches to Fort Desperate were checked by deadly fire of the Arkansas marksmen there, who, perched up in their sharpshooter tower, could fire down into every part of the enemy's ditch, which had now been brought within . . . Map (db m100638) HM
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154 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Slaughter Pen
Near U.S. 61.
"About the middle of the siege, the enemy attempted to make a sneak through our lines in the night. A picked command was formed, possibly a thousand men. They selected the slaughter pen route. This pen stood on a high bluff, deep ravines from . . . Map (db m128492) HM
155 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Steedman Headquarters
Near Highway 61.
"Colonel Steedman having been put in command of the left wing, composed of the First Alabama, 15th Arkansas and 10th Arkansas, a detachment of Wingfield's battalion and 39th Mississippi regiment. Colonel Steedman, during the siege, won the . . . Map (db m128533) HM
156 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Subterranean Torpedoes
Near State Highway 61, 1 mile north of Pride/Port Hudson Rd., on the left when traveling north.
"...as an additional security against assault, now that the enemy had approached so near, I had a number of 8, 10, and 13-inch shells planted in the scrap wall of ditches as "torpedoes" and connected them by means of wires, with the interior of . . . Map (db m97320) HM
157 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — U.S. Army 20-Pounder Parrott RifleModel 1861
Near U.S. 61.
Robert Parker Parrott, a former U.S. army officer, invented a series of rifled, reinforced-breech, iron cannon. The cannon were manufactured at the West Point Foundry in Cold Springs, New York, and were made in different calibers: 10-pounder . . . Map (db m128869) HM
158 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — U.S. Navy 32 Pounder Gun
Near U.S. 61, 0.4 miles south of State Highway 68, on the right when traveling south.
Marker 1 32-pounder guns were the smallest standard "sea-coast" cannon and among the smallest "ship-borne" cannon in 1861. These cannon were made of iron, were designed with smoothbore barrels, and were intended to throw solid shot at long . . . Map (db m96867) HM
159 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — U.S. Navy 42-Pounder Gun, Model 1816 On Barbette Carriage
Near Old Highway 61 North (U.S. 61) 0.4 miles south of Louisiana Highway 68, on the right when traveling south.
Both the U.S. Army and Navy started using 42-pounder cannons early in the 19th century. They were among the largest cannons in use at that time. Due to their great size and weight, these cannons were used only at established forts and on the . . . Map (db m86234) HM
160 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — U.S. Navy 8 - Inch Shell Gun
Near U.S. 61, 1 mile north of Plains-Port Hudson Road, on the left when traveling north.
Marker 1 In 1822, Lieutenant Colonel Paixhan, of the French artillery, submitted a plan for using long-chambered cannon at slight elevations to throw large heavy shells at a long range in the same way as solid shot. Other countries, . . . Map (db m96897) HM
161 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Union Batteries 7 and 8
Near U.S. 61, 1 mile north of Port Hudson/Plains Road, on the left when traveling north.
"…a cleared space was found, overlooking deep ravines in which trees had been chopped down and left as they fell, and on the opposite side of which the newly thrown up works of the enemy (Fort Desperate) were plainly visible. The two . . . Map (db m97263) HM
162 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Union Battery No. 1
Near U.S. 61, 1 mile north of Plains-Port Hudson Road, on the left when traveling north.
"...they (the Federals) threw up rifle pits all around my works, distant about two hundred and fifty yards, and all of these, aided by artillery, he kept up a terrible and steady fire upon every part of my position..." -- Colonel . . . Map (db m97259) HM
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163 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Union Battery No. 3
Near U.S. 61.
"About the 10th of June, the enemy planted four mortars in position near the battery opposite Bennett''s House. These mortars gave us great annoyance; they were fired day and night, to the very great disturbance of our troops; yet few were . . . Map (db m129393) HM
164 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Union Battery No. 4
Near U.S. 61.
".. I am still with Rochester battery and think so far I like artillery service better than the infantry... Captain Harrower shows himself to be a brave and prudent commander." --Private George Coleman Company B 161st New York . . . Map (db m129243) HM
165 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Union Battery No. 5
Near U.S. 61.
"..to our right and left upon tree trunks, were nailed white crosses which had evidently served for practice, to get the exact range of the rebel guns, and they had it. For instance, a section of the First Maine Battery came plunging . . . Map (db m129221) HM
166 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Union Battery No. 6
Near U.S. 61, 1 mile north of Plains/Port Hudson Road, on the left when traveling north.
"With admirable celebrity the pioneers (trail blazers) opened up the roads and Capt. Duryea brought up the division artillery and within fifteen minutes after driving him (Confederate skirmishers) in, our batteries were answering his guns from . . . Map (db m100645) HM
167 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Union Sap
Near U.S. 61, 1 mile north of Plains-Port Hudson Road, on the left when traveling north.
"...on the front of another division commander, I find another serpentine approach, which has been dug very wide, and yet could not admit more than four or five men abreast. It ends near the rebel parapet..." Lieutenant Colonel Edward . . . Map (db m98772) HM
168 Louisiana, East Feliciana Parish, Port Hudson — Union Trench
Near U.S. 61, 1 mile north of Plains/Port Hudson Road, on the left when traveling north.
"...he [attacking Union troops] moved...up to my ditch again, and by digging a small place, or bank that intervened between the head of the ravine and the said ditch [the exterior ditch surrounding Fort Desperate]. which was not more than one . . . Map (db m100642) HM
169 Louisiana, Grant Parish, Colfax — Battle of Calhoun's Landing(The Red River Campaign)
On Control House Road near 8th Street (State Highway 158), on the right when traveling west.
At 6:00 PM on April 26, 1864, here, near the junction of Cane and Red Rivers the Confederates set up an artillery battery to intercept Federal gun boats. Two boats were captured. More than 200 people on board the vessels were killed or wounded. . . . Map (db m136284) HM
170 Louisiana, Iberia Parish, Avery Island — 2 — Bayou Petite Anse
On Jungle Garden Road near Avery Island Road/Main Road, on the right when traveling west.
Petite Anse actually means "Little Cove"'' in Louisiana French. This particular bayou runs along the west side of Avery Island before flowing south into Vermilion Bay and the Gulf of Mexico (through the Avery Canal). In the 19th . . . Map (db m118481) HM
171 Louisiana, Iberia Parish, Avery Island — First Rock Salt Mine
On Avery Island Road (State Highway 329) 0.2 miles north of Pepper Field Road, on the left when traveling north.
Salt evaporated from brine springs on Avery Island since 1791. On May 4, 1862, workmen enlarging these springs to produce more salt for the Confederacy hit solid salt at a depth of 16 feet. Mining operations, the first of this type in North America, . . . Map (db m195107) HM
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172 Louisiana, Iberia Parish, Jeanerette — Beau Pre-Circa 1828
On East Old Spanish Trail (State Highway 182) 0.4 miles south of LSU Bridge Road, on the right when traveling north.
This home, originally known as Pine Grove, was bought in 1830 by John W. Jeanerette, the first postmaster between New Iberia and Charenton, and for whom Jeanerette is named. This historic home escaped the destruction of military operations in the . . . Map (db m85278) HM
173 Louisiana, Iberia Parish, New Iberia — Site of Camp Pratt
On West Old Spanish Trail (State Highway 182) 1 mile Spanish Lake Road (Parish Road 123), on the right when traveling north.
From 1862-1863 Camp Pratt was official Confederate camp of conscription and instruction for South Louisiana. At one time as many as 3,000 conscripts here. A small compound for Union prisoners of war also located at the camp.Map (db m174096) HM
174 Louisiana, Iberia Parish, New Iberia — The Episcopal Church Of The Epiphany
On West Main Street (State Highway 182) at Jefferson Street (Route 3156), on the left when traveling west on West Main Street.
Built in 1858 on land donated by Harvey Hopkins. Consecrated May 16, 1858 by the Rt. Rev. Leonidas Polk, first Episcopal Bishop of Louisiana. This Gothic Revival structure is the oldest non-residential building in New Iberia. During the War Between . . . Map (db m86911) HM
175 Louisiana, Iberville Parish, Bayou Goula — A Civil War Soldier
On River Road (State Highway 405) 0.7 miles south of Troxclair Drive, on the right when traveling south.
West of this marker lies the grave site of a Union Soldier who was killed in a skirmish with Confederate soldiers at Bayou Goula on January 25, 1865. His name is believed to be Private David Ingraham, Third Rhode Island Calvary, Company H. He was . . . Map (db m91986) HM
176 Louisiana, Iberville Parish, Plaquemine — Academy of Saint Basil
On Court Street (State Highway 3066) at Church Street (Route 1), on the right when traveling west on Court Street.
Built in 1847 by Dr. Edward Scratchley. Occupied as school by Marianite Sisters from 1859-1862 & 1865-1975. Occupied as military command by Union Army 1862-1865. Renovated by Lt. Governor and Mrs. Robert L. Freeman-1990Map (db m87254) HM
177 Louisiana, Jefferson Parish, Grand Isle — 32 - Pounder
On State Highway 1 east of Willow Street, in the median.
This approximately 10-foot long, 32- pounder gun was cast at the Columbia Foundry Georgetown, D.C., for the United States Navy in 1821. It was originally part of the armament of the USS Columbia, until the ship was decommissioned in 1848. . . . Map (db m100635) HM
178 Louisiana, Jefferson Parish, Grand Isle — Fort Livingston
On State Highway 1 east of Willow Lane, on the right when traveling east.
Two miles N.E. on Grand Terre. Land occupied by Jean Lafitte until 1814, purchased by U.S. from Etienne DeGruy in 1834. Fort constructed 1841 to defend Barataria Pass. Site never saw combat. Abandoned after the War Between the States, guns were . . . Map (db m100013) HM
179 Louisiana, Jefferson Parish, Gretna — Gouldsboro Rail Car Transfer Ferry
On Mississippi River Trail, on the right when traveling south.
Ferry operated from 1898 to 1942 with two transfer boats. One, the Gouldsboro, named for railroad magnate Jay Gould, was built in 1863 as the Federal Monitor Chickasaw and saw action at the Battle of Mobile Bay.Map (db m129478) HM
180 Louisiana, Jefferson Parish, Gretna — Phoenix Iron Works
On Huey P Long Avenue at 1st Street, on the left when traveling south on Huey P Long Avenue.
Approx. 200 feet SW of this site, cast first gun for the Confederate Navy on 4 May 1861. The gun, a Dalhgren cannon, fired an 8~inch diameter explosive shell. Sylvester Bennett was proprietor.Map (db m81063) HM
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181 Louisiana, Jefferson Parish, Gretna — U.S. Marine Hospital
Near Mississippi River Trail near Mardi Gras Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Completed in 1849, this three story building treated sailors until abandoned after the 1858 Belle Crevasse. During the War Between the States, gunpowder was manufactured at the site and arson was suspected when the building exploded on December 18, . . . Map (db m205421) HM
182 Louisiana, Jefferson Parish, Jefferson — Camp Parapet
On River Road (Route 611-1) at Causeway Boulevard, on the right when traveling south on River Road.
In 1862 Confederate and Louisiana authorities laid out Camp Parapet as a part of the defense lines of New Orleans. The works were designed to protect the city against an attack from the north. After the Federals, coming up from the south, captured . . . Map (db m92004) HM
183 Louisiana, Jefferson Parish, Jefferson — Camp ParapetRemains of Old Powder Magazine
On Arlington Street, 0.1 miles east of Causeway Boulevard.
Part of Civil War fortification which extended from the river northward about 1-3/4 miles past Metairie Rd. Construction began in 1861 by the Confederates and continued after the fall of New Orleans by Union forces which occupied the area with many . . . Map (db m92005) HM
184 Louisiana, Jefferson Parish, Jefferson — Camp Parapet
On Jefferson Highway (U.S. 90) at Causeway Boulevard, on the right when traveling east on Jefferson Highway.
In 1862 Confederate and Louisiana authorities laid out Camp Parapet as a part of the defense lines of New Orleans. The works were designed to protect the city against an attack from the north. After the Federals, coming up from the south, captured . . . Map (db m92006) HM
185 Louisiana, Jefferson Parish, Jefferson — Whitehall Plantation Home
On River Road (State Road 611-1) at Central Avenue, on the right when traveling north on River Road.
Built in 1857 for François Pascalis de Labarre IV. Occupied by Union Troops during the Civil War. After 1892 was a gambling casino, Jesuit retreat house and St. Agnes Church. Magnolia School since 1935.Map (db m125236) HM
186 Louisiana, Jefferson Parish, Westwego — Magnolia Lane
On River Road (State Highway 541) 0.1 miles north of Wiegand Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Area known as Nine Mile Point; Site of Fortier Plantation and one of area's first schools, churches and later site of WW I commissary. Once the home of Francois Quinet, Sr., statesman & developer of early New Orleans; nearby was site of Fort Banks . . . Map (db m86597) HM
187 Louisiana, Jefferson Parish, Westwego — Seven Oaks Plantation Site
On Seven Oaks Boulevard (State Highway 18) at River Road (Route 541), on the right when traveling west on Seven Oaks Boulevard.
Formerly Petit Desert, a 1719 concession. Among first parish settlements, it was a trading post and major entry port of the Louisiana colony. 1794 Michael Zeringue established Seven Oaks Plantation. His son, Camille, built Greek Revival style main . . . Map (db m81062) HM
188 Louisiana, Lafayette Parish, Lafayette — Bayou Vermilion
On West Pinhook Road at La Rue France, on the right when traveling north on West Pinhook Road.
Battle of Pinhook Bridge April 17, 1863. Battle of Bayou Vermilion October 9, 1863. We honor the memory of those soldiers who valiantly fought on these banks.Map (db m49059) HM
189 Louisiana, Lafayette Parish, Lafayette — General Alfred Mouton
On University Avenue near Azalea Street, on the right when traveling south.
1829-1864. Confederate brigadier general from Lafayette who served in Shiloh, Lafourche, Teche, and Red River campaigns. Killed at Mansfield, leading Confederacy to its most important military victory west of the Mississippi.Map (db m49063) HM
190 Louisiana, Lafayette Parish, Lafayette — Jean Jacques Alfred Mouton Monument
On Jefferson Street at Lee Avenue, on the left when traveling south on Jefferson Street.
Jean Jacques Alfred Mouton Born in Opelousas La. February 18, 1829 Killed at the Battle of Mansfield La. April 8, 1864 when 35 years of age.Map (db m125494) HM WM
191 Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Thibodaux — Acadia Plantation
On East 1st. Street (State Highway 1) 0.1 miles south of Bowie Street, on the right when traveling south.
Originally named Acadie, the name was changed to Acadia in the 1830's. Once owned by Jim Bowie, the hero of the Alamo, whose family owned it from 1827 to 1831. The house was consolidated into one building from two Creole cottages and a shotgun . . . Map (db m102046) HM
192 Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Thibodaux — Battle Of Lafourche CrossingJune 20-21, 1863
On State Highway 308, 0.1 miles north of Bartley Lane, on the right when traveling south.
On the east side of Bayou Lafourche was fought the most important battle in Lafourche Parish during the War Between the States. On June 20 and June 21, 1863, units of the 23rd Connecticut Volunteers and 25th New York Battery, commanded by Lieutenant . . . Map (db m85427) HM
193 Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Thibodaux — Felix Grundy Winder
On Jackson Street south of Seventh Street, on the right when traveling south.
Born in Terrebonne Parish, Felix Grundy Winder was a member of a family originally from Tennessee. His mother, Martha Grundy, was a daughter of Felix Grundy, the distinguished Tennessee friend and political advisor of Andrew Jackson and Attorney . . . Map (db m114170) HM
194 Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Thibodaux — Francis Redding Tillou Nicholls
Near Jackson Street south of Seventh Street, on the right when traveling south.
Born in 1834, in Donaldsonville, Francis Nicholls attended West Point but turned to the law. He established his own law practice in Napoleonville in the late 1850s before entering the Army of the Confederacy as a Captain during the Civil War. . . . Map (db m114103) HM
195 Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Thibodaux — Francis Tillou Nicholls1834-1912
On St Mary Street (State Highway 1) west of Ridgefield Road, on the right when traveling east.
Homesite of distinguished Confederate brigadier-general, twice governor of Louisiana 1877-80 and 1888-92; he was appointed Chief Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court serving from 1892 until 1911.Map (db m85466) HM
196 Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Thibodaux — George Seth Guion
Near Jackson Street south of Seventh Street, on the right when traveling south.
Mississippi natives George Seth Guion and Caroline Lucretia Winder Guion moved to Thibodaux in 1831. Their Ridgefield Plantation included the land given to St. John,s Episcopal Church and Cemetery and the Guion Academy, two blocks away on Jackson . . . Map (db m114082) HM
197 Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Thibodaux — Laurel Valley
On State Highway 308, 0.1 miles south of Percy Brown Road (State Highway 648), on the left when traveling south.
A 1785 Spanish Land Grant to Acadian Etienne Boudreaux is part of the largest surviving 19th Century Plantation manufacturing complex in the United States. Over 70 structures, including a sugar house, school, general store and workers' cottages are . . . Map (db m81067) HM
198 Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Thibodaux — Leighton
On St. Mary Street (State Highway 1) north of Leighton Quarters Road, on the right when traveling south.
. . . Map (db m96940) HM
199 Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Thibodaux — Leonidas Polk
Near Jackson Street south of Seventh Street, on the right when traveling south.
Born in Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1806, Polk attended the University of North Carolina before receiving an appointment to West Point, from which he graduated in 1827. He soon resigned his commission, however, was ordained an Episcopal priest, and . . . Map (db m113542) HM
200 Louisiana, Lafourche Parish, Thibodaux — Our Confederate Dead1861-1865
Near East First Street (State Highway 1) 0.1 miles south of Jones Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Side A We care not whence they came Dear is their lifeless clay Whether unknown or known to fame Their cause and country still the same They died and wore Gray. Side B In memory of the thirty-nine members of Co. A. 2nd . . . Map (db m94473) HM WM

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May. 27, 2024