Between September 26 and October 8, 1864, General Philip Sheridan's troops worked their way north from Staunton to Cedar Creek, leaving behind destruction previously unseen in North America. ultimately spared, the Edinburg Mill was set ablaze like . . . — — Map (db m190830) HM
During Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's 1862 Valley campaign, Confederate Col. Turner Ashby's cavalry and Chew's Battery halted Union Maj Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks's steady advance southward. Ashby engaged Union forces 28 times in April along . . . — — Map (db m254689) HM
Laurel Brigade, Thos. L. Rosser, General
(The 7th Regiment was under Command of Col. Angus McDonald at the beginning of the war. He was succeeded by Col. Turner Ashby, afterwards Brigadier-General killed at Cross Keys. )
Officers: Not . . . — — Map (db m170015) WM
In 1850, George P. Grandstaff announced the opening of the large water-powered grist mill here nearly two years after construction began. This large facility competed with the Whissen Mill also on Stony Creek nearer the center of Edinburg. These . . . — — Map (db m25382) HM
Since its heroic salvation in 1864, the Edinburg Mill has been a source of pride in its contributions to our national story as well as our local economy. Yet, as the Edinburg Mill and its Museum grew in its historic and cultural significance into . . . — — Map (db m158274) HM
Schoolhouse bench from the Edinburg Graded School "Cedar Hill Academy". Opened in 1876-77, the School was used until 1933. The School housed grades 1 through 7 with 8th grade added in 1946-47. High School levels were designated as . . . — — Map (db m158264) HM
1929
The original fire bell
Dedicated to the founders
and members of the
Edinburg Vol. Fire Co.
1985
Monument
in memory of Earl "Bud" Marston
by wife Betty
— — Map (db m158282) HM
On March 28, 1862, just 2 days after his appointment to serve as cartographer on the staff of Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson, Jedediah Hotchkiss reported the Valley Army’s position at Narrow Passage Creek (four miles north of here) to be . . . — — Map (db m25375) HM
March 26, 1862: “In the morning our battalion was ordered back to Narrow Passage, … near the rest of the army. Hd. Qrs. were established at Miss Stover’s, in the stone house, near Narrow Passage Creek. Soon after we reached camp, Gen. Jackson . . . — — Map (db m22746) HM
Once the farmer had removed the grain from the straw it would be run through the wheat fan twice; first through the coarse riddle to remove the chaff; the second time through the fine riddle to take out the "white caps" leaving only the clean . . . — — Map (db m158269) HM
Once the farmer had removed the grain from the straw it would be run through the wheat fan twice; first through the course riddle to remove the chaff; the second time through the fine riddle to take out the "white caps" leaving only the clean . . . — — Map (db m158272) HM
Dedicated to the memory of these men from Madison District who died in the service of our country in World War II
Harry S. Walter •
Russell Clinedinst •
Billy P. Wolfe •
C. Richard Lantz •
Joseph S. Dalton •
Alger E. Holler • . . . — — Map (db m158280) WM
Shenandoah at War
In 1996, Congress designated eight counties as the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District, with a mission to preserve and interpret the region's Civil War battlefields and related historic sites. . . . — — Map (db m235933) HM
The Union victory at the Third Battle of Winchester on September 19, 1864, affected the moods of both armies as they prepared to face each other at Fisher’s Hill. Union Lt. John M. Gould wrote, “I marched down that road [toward Fisher’s Hill] with a . . . — — Map (db m182413) HM
September 22, 1864 General Philip Sheridan with 30,000 Federals defeated General Jubal Early with 11,000 Confederates. Driven in route from Winchester September 19, by Sheridan's overpowering numbers, Early formed his line of battle across the . . . — — Map (db m4139) HM
After his defeat on 19 Sept. 1864 at the Third Battle of Winchester by Maj. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan, Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early led his 9,500-man army here to Fisher's Hill, a favorite Confederate stronghold. Sheridan pursued, and on 22 Sept. attacked . . . — — Map (db m50313) HM
This is Fisher's Hill, the Shenandoah Valley's "Gibraltar"- "a natural fortification, apparently an impregnable one," that sits at the narrowest part of the Shenandoah Valley, stretching just four miles from Little North Mountain to your front to . . . — — Map (db m260344) HM
Three women who achieved national prominence for their creative endeavors, but were later largely forgotten, lived near Fishers Hill during the 1880's. Landscape artist Bertha Von Hillern (ca. 1857-1939), once renowned as a competitive endurance . . . — — Map (db m194708) HM
After routing the Confedente cavalry, Union Gen. George Crook's troops surged towards Confederate Gen. Bryan Grimes's infantry on this height, rushing on, in the words of Union Col. Rutherford B. Hayes, with, "No line, no order, all yelling like . . . — — Map (db m260422) HM
Seeing the strength of the Confederate defenses at Fisher's Hill, "it was evident," Union Maj. Aldace Walker recalled, "that a direct assault must fail." Union commander Gen. Philip Sheridan concurred. After conferring with his commanders, he . . . — — Map (db m260416) HM
The Union victory at Third Winchester on September 19, 1864, affected the mood of both armies as they prepared to face each other at Fisher's Hill. Moving to Fisher's Hill, Union Lt. John Mead Gould wrote, "I marched down that road with a grand . . . — — Map (db m260374) HM
As Ramseur’s division gave way under the weight of the Federal attack, Gen. Jubal A. Early arrived on the high ground in front of you on the opposite side of present-day Interstate 81 to organize a defense. He first decided to redeploy Gen. . . . — — Map (db m88615) HM
As Crook’s corps encountered small-arms fire from Gen. Cullen A. Battle’s brigade and the canister from the Amherst and Fluvanna batteries, a handful of Federals halted for a moment or turned and attempted to run. Enraged, Crook gathered an . . . — — Map (db m88618) HM
As Gen. George Crook’s corps struck the Confederate left flank, Gen. Stephen D. Ramseur responded quickly. He reformed Gen. Cullen A. Battle’s Alabama infantry brigade on the high ground on the opposite side of the ravine in front of you so . . . — — Map (db m88619) HM
To strengthen Fisher’s Hill’s defenses, Confederate skirmishers from Confederate Gen. Stephen D. Ramseur’s division took up positions on the ridge in front of you and constructed “bull pens”— makeshift structures of fence rails covered with earth. . . . — — Map (db m88621) HM
You are standing near the extreme left flank of Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early’s army’s thinly stretched line of infantry guarded by Gen. Stephen D. Ramseur’s division. Throughout the day on September 22, 1864, Confederate observers utilized . . . — — Map (db m88622) HM
Fearing for the ability of Battle’s brigade to withstand Crook’s assault, Ramseur ordered Gen. William R. Cox’s North Carolina brigade to form on Battle’s left flank to your left. As Cox, regarded as one of the finest-dressed men in the . . . — — Map (db m155820) HM
During a council of war on September 20, 1864, Gen. George Crook suggested to Gen. Philip H. Sheridan that the best way to break the Confederate position at Fisher’s Hill would be to attack Early’s western (left) flank. Sheridan agreed. . . . — — Map (db m182415) HM
This is Fisher's Hill, the Shenandoah Valley's "Gibraltar"—a commanding height that offered Confederate forces a superb defensive position.
Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early's beaten and bloodied army filed into position here on September 20, . . . — — Map (db m4169) HM
You are standing behind the extreme left flank of Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early's thinly stretched infantry line. At 4 p.m. on September 22, 1864, the soldiers here found themselves wrapped in a deadly pocket of Federal fire. Union Gen. Philip . . . — — Map (db m4170) HM
Soon after the end of the Civil War, veterans on both sides began holding reunions to walk the familiar battlegrounds and renew friendships with former comrades. Here at Fisher's Hill, veterans of the battle fought on September 22, 1864, started . . . — — Map (db m275389) HM
As Grimes's position was being overwhelmed, Gen. Stephen Ramseur ordered Gen. Philip Cook's small brigade (which was positioned near here) to move to that flank, but as Cook's men pulled out of their trenches, they were routed by
troops . . . — — Map (db m260465) HM
At midday on September 22, Union Gen. Philip Sheridan ordered his troops to "demonstrate against the Confederate left centre" to lead the Confederates "to expect a formidable assault there" - and to distract attention from Gen. George Crook's . . . — — Map (db m260397) HM
You're standing near the left end of the Confederate infanty line during the Battle of Fisher's Hill. Confederate Gen. Bryan Grimes's brigade, part of Gen. Stephen Ramseur's division, held this position, supported by artillery. Beyond them, to . . . — — Map (db m260463) HM
1864 Valley Campaign Here on Tumbling Run are the remains of the "Old Pike" stone bridge. The Valley Turnpike Company was chartered in 1838 as a joint-stock corporation. The turnpike followed the route of the Great Wagon Road from Philadelphia . . . — — Map (db m4171) HM
On September 22, 1864, Union Gen. James W. McMillan's brigade, roared past where you are standing as his troops assaulted the Confederate line atop the high ground to your left during the Battle of Fisher's Hill.
The fight at Fisher's Hill . . . — — Map (db m275384) HM
Built in the 1760s by the Zirkle brothers and owned by the Revolutionary War patriot Andrew Zirkle, the mill operated for 180 years. Flour milled here went to Boston when the harbor was blockaded after the Boston Tea Party and to the Continental . . . — — Map (db m254686) HM
The Army with Shovels.
By 1933, the Great Depression had demoralized the nation. Millions of young men were unemployed and families were starving. On March 9, 1933 Franklin Delano Roosevelt created the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). Its . . . — — Map (db m10158) HM
Each CCC Camp had a blacksmith shop where they forged and repaired tools. Items such as fireplace tools, hinges or lantern poles were crafted for use in the camp. In 1940 the CCC printed an educational handbook called Blacksmithing. Unit No. 1 . . . — — Map (db m229308) HM
Camp Roosevelt, NF-1 had six military style barracks where enrollees slept on iron cots. Each barracks held 48 young, poor and previously unemployed men. This is the site of Barracks A. — — Map (db m65483) HM
This building was erected in the year of Our Lord nineteen hundred and forty-nine by the Brethren of the Church of God in Christ Jesus, organized November 2, 1878 at Dry Run Meeting House.
It was dedicated to God
by Elder G. E. Marsh
on July . . . — — Map (db m102476) HM
Good and plentiful food was a rare treat for many Americans during the Great Depression. The Mess Hall served over 200 men a day and enrollees gained an average of 15 pounds during their stay. In addition to regular meals, the Mess Hall was a hub of . . . — — Map (db m65739) HM
"By virtue of the authority vested in me as president of the United States...the Massanutten Unit of George Washington National Forest is hereby designated as the Robert Fechner Memorial Forest in honor of Robert Fechner, the first director of the . . . — — Map (db m65487) HM
The Elizabeth Furnace Cabin This cabin is one of the few wooden structures remaining from the early 1800s when Elizabeth Furnace was active and pig iron was king. In its heyday, Elizabeth Furnace pig iron supported an entire community. The . . . — — Map (db m3102) HM
Here Early's Adjutant-General, A.S. Pendleton, while attempting to check Sheridan's advance, was mortally wounded, September 22, 1864. — — Map (db m4143) HM
During the colonial era, this park was part of a 230 acre Glebe Farm. It was owned by Beckford Parish, the local division of the established Anglican Church. They used it to support their minister, Revolutionary War figure Peter Muhlenberg. . . . — — Map (db m158533) HM
As October 9, 1864, dawned, a line of poorly armed mounted Confederate soldiers shook themselves awake along Jordan Run. A fog, thickened by smoke from multiple fires, greeted their eyes. The haze, however, did not deter the troopers' desire to . . . — — Map (db m208658) HM
This property has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior
c. 1872 — — Map (db m158235) HM
This property has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior
circa 1890 — — Map (db m158248) HM
This property has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior
c. 1885 — — Map (db m158247) HM
This property has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior
c. 1860 — — Map (db m158243) HM
This property has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior
c. 1875 — — Map (db m158240) HM
This property has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior
c. 1885 — — Map (db m158241) HM
This property has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior
c. 1840 — — Map (db m158209) HM
This property has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior
c. 1814 — — Map (db m158213) HM
This property has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior
c. 1800 — — Map (db m158212) HM
This property has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior
c. 1806 — — Map (db m158211) HM
This gazebo is dedicated in memory to
Mayor Joseph A. "Joe" Williams"
Joe was our mayor from his astounding "write-in" victory in 1998 until his sudden passing in 2013. Under his leadership our beautiful Town Hall was constructed as was . . . — — Map (db m158260) HM
In the predawn darkness of 3 Oct. 1864, Capt. John Hanson McNeill led thirty of his Partisan Rangers, including local resident Joseph I. Triplett, against a hundred-man detachment of the 8th Ohio Cavalry Regiment that was guarding the Meems Bottom . . . — — Map (db m157056) HM
Land purchased by Charles Moore, 1860's. Given to son J.W.R. Moore and home built in 1872.
Present owner W.B. Holtzman great-great-great Grandson of Charles Moore. — — Map (db m158263) HM
This area was a Native American hunting territory
before settlers of European descent arrived early in
the 18th century. Fertile land and powerful streams
supported an agricultural and milling economy. In
1826 the Virginia General Assembly . . . — — Map (db m108888) HM
In September 1861, the Confederate Medical Department built a large general hospital on this site because Mt. Jackson was the western terminus of the Manassas Gap Railroad which provided access to northern Virginia battlefields. Dr. Andrew Russell . . . — — Map (db m156947) HM
In September 1861, the Confederate Medical Department built a large general hospital on this site because Mt. Jackson was the western terminus of the Manassas Gap Railroad, which provided access to northern Virginia battlefields. Dr. Andrew Russell . . . — — Map (db m156946) HM
The Mount Jackson Confederate Hospital’s cemetery,
now called Our Soldiers Cemetery, was dedicated on May 10, 1866 the third anniversary of Stonewall Jackson’s death. The “Memorial and Decoration Day” organized by the local ladies was . . . — — Map (db m156950) HM
The Confederate Hospital was established at Mount Jackson under the direction of Dr. Andres Russell Meem by order of the Confederate Medical Department in Richmond, Virginia about September 15, 1861. Dr. Meem, a native of the area, was a graduate of . . . — — Map (db m156952) HM
The Confederate hospital was built here under the direction of Dr. Andrew Russell Meem, by order of the Confederate Medical Department in Sept. 1861. The hospital consisted of three two-story buildings, each 150 feet long, accommodating 500 . . . — — Map (db m156948) HM
Erected by
Mount Jackson Chapter of
the U.D.C.
—May— —1903—
"Ne'er braver bled for a brighter land,
Nor brighter land had a cause so grand".
"Nor shall your glory be forgot.
While fame her record . . . — — Map (db m156951) WM
Built through the efforts of Mrs. William Steenbergen, the church has served as a meeting place for Mt. Jackson churches. The cemetery represents a history of the town and its early citizens. Daniel Grey, a Revolutionary War soldier, is buried in . . . — — Map (db m156955) HM
Department of the Army
United States of America
Established 1775
"This, we'll defend"
Department of the Navy
United States Marine Corps
Established 1775
"Semper Fidelis"
"(Always Faithful)" br>
Department of the Navy
United . . . — — Map (db m158239) HM
Flag poles presented to the Town of Mt. Jackson, VA
July 12, 2003
In honor of
the military Veterans
of Shenandoah County
by American Legion Muhlenberg Post 199, Woodstock, VA
— — Map (db m158246) WM
In September 1861, the Confederate Medical Department built a large general hospital on this site to care for sick and wounded southern soldiers. It was located here because Mt. Jackson was the western terminus of the Manassas Gap Railroad, which . . . — — Map (db m280416) HM
This marker commemorates the men and women who achieved American independence. These Patriots, each believing in the noble cause of liberty, valiantly strove to found a new nation.
1775 - 1783
Dedicated in 2025 by Narrow Passage . . . — — Map (db m280388) HM
In front of you is one of only two monuments erected by veterans of the battle. This one was placed by members of Woodson’s Company of Missouri Cavalry. The unit followed perhaps the strangest path to this field of conflict.
Captured in . . . — — Map (db m13197) HM
Erected to the memory of the heroic dead of the 54th Regiment, Pennsylvania Veterans Volunteer Infantry, who gave their lives in defence of their country. 1861–1865.
(brass tablet at base) At ceremonies conducted 16 September . . . — — Map (db m42449) WM
This very post was struck by a 3 inch rifle shell fired by Snow’s Maryland Battery in the Battle of New Market fought between General John C. Breckinridge and General Franz Sigel on the 15th of May 1864. When the shell struck, General Breckinridge . . . — — Map (db m223940) HM
"We were ready for them; every man clutching his rifle."
- a Union soldier on the River Road line.
To your right is the original road trace of the historic River Road. The road began at the Valley Turnpike (modern-day US-11), 200 . . . — — Map (db m249048) HM
While the cadets of the Virginia Military Institute comprised one of the smallest Confederate units engaged in the Battle of New Market, they paid a disproportionately high price in their baptism of fire. Nearly one in four of the cadets were . . . — — Map (db m13186) HM
As the Battle of New Market unfolded on May 15, 1864, Confederate Gen. John C. Breckinridge's men heavily assaulted the left flank of Union Gen. Franz Sigel's army. Sigel counterattacked, sending Gen. Julius Stahel's cavalry charging down the . . . — — Map (db m158184) HM
General U.S. Grant's plan to defeat the Confederacy in 1864, called for a raid by General G. Crook into southwestern Virginia. General F. Sigel, to keep the Confederates from concentrating against Crook, was to advance down Shenandoah Valley from . . . — — Map (db m201543) HM
General U.S. Grant's plan to defeat the Confederacy in 1864, called for a raid by General G. Crook into southwestern Virginia. General F. Sigel, to keep the Confederates from concentrating against Crook, was to advance down Shenandoah Valley from . . . — — Map (db m253892) HM
Early in May 1864, as Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant launched the Overland Campaign east of the Blue Ridge Mountains, Union Maj. Gen. Franz Sigel moved south through the Shenandoah Valley. On 15 May, a makeshift Confederate force under Maj. Gen. . . . — — Map (db m253890) HM
On the hills to the north took place the Battle of New Market, May 15, 1864. The Union army, under General Franz Sigel, faced southwest. John C. Breckinridge, once Vice-President of the United States, commanded the Confederates. Colonel Scott Shipp . . . — — Map (db m554) HM
On the day of the Battle of New Market, Union commander Gen. Franz Sigel first reached the battlefield around noon when he galloped up to this spot on the Valley Turnpike, the road in front of you. The Confederate attack was already starting, so . . . — — Map (db m255145) HM
On 15 Nov. 1863, Col. William H. Boyd reconnoitered with a Federal cavalry and artillery detachment south from Charlestown (in present-day W.Va.) toward New Market. The next day, the force encountered Maj. Robert White’s cavalry command just north . . . — — Map (db m157057) HM
During the Battle of New Market, Confederate Gen. John C. Breckinridge made innovative use of his artillery, employing his guns as a powerful mobile striking force.
Breckinridge first had his cannon on Shirley's Hill shell the Federals in a . . . — — Map (db m248706) HM
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