THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Austin Metropolitan Area Region

 
By James Hulse, April 15, 2022
Allen-Fowler House Marker
1 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 15623 — Allen-Fowler House —
On Wilson Street at Buttonwood Street, on the left when traveling north on Wilson Street.
The Bastrop Academy opened in 1851 with Prof. William J. Hancock of Aberdeen, Mississippi as headmaster. He arrived in early 1852 and built this house for his family and student boarders. The Academy became the Bastrop Military Institute in 1857, . . . — — Map (db m195984) HM
2 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 13311 — Alum Creek Cemetery —
On State Highway 71 at Cottletown Road (County Road 154), on the right when traveling north on State Highway 71.
In the 1820s, several families answered Stephen F. Austin's call to settle this part of Texas, then a part of Mexico. The Cottle, Highsmith, Grimes, Craft, Ridgeway, White and Parks families were among those who arrived in this area from Missouri in . . . — — Map (db m289966) HM
3 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9148 — Antioch Cemetery —
On Gotier Trace Road (County Road 154) at Antioch Road (County Road 146) on Gotier Trace Road.
This cemetery is the only remaining physical evidence of a once thriving farming community. Originally located 1.25 miles northwest of here, it was in use before the Civil War. The cemetery and an associated church-school building were moved to . . . — — Map (db m314157) HM
4 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9157 — Baron de Bastrop Monument —
On Pine Street at Water Street, on the right when traveling east on Pine Street.
Erected in recognition of the distinguished service to Texas of Felipe Henrique Neri, Baron de Bastrop, 1770-1829. Pioneer Red River empresario. Land Commissioner of Austin’s Colony, member of the Congress of Coahuila and Texas. Through his . . . — — Map (db m126756) HM
5 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9150 — Bastrop Christian Church —
On Church Street at Spring Street, on the left when traveling north on Church Street.
Founded before 1857. Members first met in courthouse, and then in rock church built on this site in 1867. This New England Victorian building, erected 1895, has the old rock church's bell, which earlier was used on a Colorado River . . . — — Map (db m196050) HM
6 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9152 — Bastrop County —
On State Highway 21 at Loop State Highway 150, on the right when traveling east on State Highway 21.
A part of Austin's grant in 1821 created the municipality of Mina 1834, became the County of Mina in the Republic of Texas 1836 Name changed to "Bastrop" December 18, 1837, in honor of Felipe Enrique Neri Baron de Bastrop, 1770-1829 land . . . — — Map (db m118740) HM
7 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9153 — Bastrop County Courthouse —
On Pine Street, on the right when traveling east.
Bastrop County Courthouse - 1883 Entered in the National Register of Historic Places 1975 — — Map (db m126754) HM
8 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9154 — Bastrop County Jail —
Near Pine Street at Water Street, on the right when traveling east.
Designed by Eugene T. Heiner of Houston, this building was erected in 1891-92 by contractors Martin, Byrne & Johnston. Red brick trim decorates the tan brick walls. A pressed metal cornice encircles the structure, and a mansard roof tops one . . . — — Map (db m126757) HM
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9 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9155 — Bastrop Methodist Church —
On Main Street at Farm Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
The nucleus of the present church was formed in 1835 by lay preacher James Gilleland at a time when very few Texans dared to defy Mexican laws outlawing protestant worship. First building for this church was erected 1851, one block north-west of . . . — — Map (db m196071) HM
10 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9158 — Bastrop Opera House —
On Spring Street east of Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
The Bastrop Opera House was constructed in 1889 by D.S. Green and P.O. Elzner. Elzner, a prominent local merchant, became sole owner in 1901. Over the years, it has been the scene of a variety of entertainment shows. Traveling opera and drama . . . — — Map (db m195096) HM
11 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 18050 — Brooks-Wilbarger House —
On Main Street at Buttonwood Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Alexander M. and Althea Brooks built this Greek Revival style home of native cedar and pine by 1851. James Harvey and Dorothy (Olive) Wilbarger acquired the property in 1865. James, son of noted scalping victim Josiah Wilbarger, served as a teenager . . . — — Map (db m219474) HM
12 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9168 — Camp Swift —
Near State Highway 95 0.4 miles north of Farm to Market Road 2336, on the right when traveling north.
Named for Major General Eben Swift (1854-1935), Camp Swift, established primarily for infantry division training, was a major military training facility for 300,000 men and women during World War II. The camp was active from May 1942 until July . . . — — Map (db m314159) HM
13 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9233 — Campbell Taylor —
Near State Highway 95 0.1 miles north of Farm Street.
A Mina Volunteer Who Fought for Texas Independence at San Jacinto, 1836 — — Map (db m196000) HM WM
14 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9163 — Captain James Burleson —
On Pecan Street north of Walnut Street, on the right when traveling south.
Chosen commissary by General Andrew Jackson, War of 1812 Edward Burleson, his son, accompanied him as book-keeper Participated in the Battle of New Orleans January 8, 1815 Served under his son, Edward, Army of Texas, in the Grass . . . — — Map (db m111111) HM
15 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9174 — Crocheron-McDowall House —
On Wilson Street 0.1 miles south of Cedar Street, on the left when traveling north.
New York native Henry Crocheron (1806-1873) and his wife Mary Ann Tipple (1816-1888) built this Greek Revival house about 1857. A prominent businessman with interests in lumbering, land, and cotton. Crocheron was one of Bastrop's earliest leaders in . . . — — Map (db m195978) HM
16 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 7162 — Dr. Sayer's Office —
On Main Street near Chestnut Street, on the right when traveling north.
Site - sold 1835 to John F. Webber by Ayuntamiento of Mina - by 1855 was occupied by structure built of local brick and "Lost Pines" wood. Among physicians who had offices in rear was Dr. David Sayers (father of Governor Joseph D. Sayers), . . . — — Map (db m196134) HM
17 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9151 — Early History of the City of Bastrop —
On Loop State Highway 150 at Park Road 1, on the right when traveling west on State Highway 150.
Long before white men arrived, this region was inhabited by Tonkawa and Comanche Indians. In 1691 the first Spanish explorers crossed this territory en route to east Texas. From their route, parts of “El Camino Real” (the King's . . . — — Map (db m126751) HM
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18 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 13216 — Fairview Cemetery —
Near State Highway 95 0.6 miles north of Chestnut Street (State Highway 21), on the right when traveling north.
The City of Bastrop was first laid out between 1830 and 1832. Included in the initial community plat was a twelve-acre cemetery overlooking the colony. Tradition holds that the first known grave was that of Sarah Wells (d. 1831), a child of early . . . — — Map (db m117717) HM
19 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9185 — Felipe Entrique Neri, Baron De Bastrop — 1770 - 1829 —
On Park Road 1-A 0.6 miles east of Loop Texas Highway 150 when traveling east.
Erected in recognition of the distinguished service to Texas of Felipe Entrique Neri, Baron De Bastrop 1770 - 1829 Pioneer Red River empresario. Land commissioner of Austin's colony. Member of the Congress of Coahuila and Texas. In . . . — — Map (db m111113) HM
20 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 12528 — First Baptist Church of Bastrop —
On Water Street at Farm Street, on the right when traveling north on Water Street.
On August 3, 1850, Elder G.G. Baggerly, pastor at the First Baptist Church of Austin, organized the Missionary Baptist Church of Bastrop with eleven members. On September 5, 1850, the new church sent its first messengers to the Colorado Baptist . . . — — Map (db m65220) HM
21 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9188 — First National Bank of Bastrop —
On Main Street south of Spring Street, on the right when traveling south.
First bank in county. In early days, money for safekeeping was placed with mercantile firms. Organized as "Bank of Bastrop County," in March 1889; became a national bank on Aug. 10, 1889. Presidents of this bank have been J.C. Buchanan, . . . — — Map (db m65150) HM
22 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9224 — Governor J. D. Sayers — (September 23, 1841 - May 15, 1929) —
Near State Highway 95 0.1 miles north of Farm Street.
Joseph Draper Sayers moved to Bastrop with his father, Dr. David Sayers in 1851. His battlefield valor won him post of Adjutant General of the Confederate Army in the Civil War. He married Ada Walton, and after Ada died, Orline (Lena) Walton. He was . . . — — Map (db m195968) HM
23 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 16996 — H. P. Luckett House —
On Church Street at Buttonwood Street, on the right when traveling south on Church Street.
In 1892 the city sold the old Bastrop Academy lot to Dr. Humphrey Powell Luckett (1847-1925) and his wife, Frances "Fannie" (Haynie) (1849-1930). The couple married and moved to Bastrop in 1869, raising five sons. By late 1893, their home designed . . . — — Map (db m65121) HM
24 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9159 — H.N. (Man) Bell — (Aug. 27, 1856 - Nov. 15, 1934) —
Near State Highway 95 0.1 miles north of Farm Street.
Born in Arkansas. Began work as peace officer, 1882, during infamous "wire cutter" activities (conflict between cattlemen who favored open range and those who bought and fenced land). With two terms as sheriff, gave over 21 years continuous service . . . — — Map (db m195972) HM
25 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9200 — Hartford Jenkins Home —
On Pecan Street at Beech Street, on the left when traveling north on Pecan Street.
Built 1906 by J. P. Fowler, Jr. Bought 1912 by Hartford and Beulah Alice (Hemphill) Jenkins, whose heirs still own house. Jenkins, the first county superintendent of schools, also was a county judge, commissioner, and clerk of district . . . — — Map (db m219441) HM
26 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 12388 — Home Town of Texas Confederate Major Joseph D. Sayers — 1841 - 1929 —
On Pecan Street at Pine Street, on the right when traveling south on Pecan Street.
(Front) Born Mississippi. Came to Texas 1851. Enlisted here as private 1861. Adjutant 5th Texas Cavalry in Arizona-New Mexico Campaign to make Confederacy an ocean to ocean nation. At age 20 made captain for gallantry in Battle of Valverde. . . . — — Map (db m126753) HM
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27 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9192 — Jesse Halderman —
Near State Highway 95 0.1 miles north of Farm Street.
Served in the Volunteer Army of Texas, 1835 A Veteran of San Jacinto 1836 — — Map (db m196003) HM WM
28 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9202 — John Holland Jenkins —
Near State Highway 95 0.1 miles north of Farm Street.
Young Soldier in the Texas War for Independence During the San Jacinto Campaign — — Map (db m196002) HM WM
29 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 16095 — Josiah Pugh Wilbarger — In Memoriam —
Near State Hwy 95.
Marking the spot where Josiah Pugh Wilbarger of Austin's Colony was stabbed and scalped by the Indians in 1832 while locating lands for the Colonies. Born in Bourbon Co. Ky. Sept. 10, 1801 Died in Bastrop Co. Tex. April 11, 1845 . . . — — Map (db m289942) HM
30 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9147 — Julia Dickinson Allen —
On Wilson Street at Buttonwood Street, on the left when traveling north on Wilson Street.
Resident of Bastrop County, 1857-1863. Wife of Col. Robert Thomas Pritchard Allen (1812-1888), graduate of West Point, civil engineer, mathematics professor, Methodist preacher, U.S. Mail Agent and co-publisher "Pacific News", San Francisco, . . . — — Map (db m234967) HM
31 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9203 — Jung-Pearcy House —
On Pecan Street at Chestnut Street (State Highway 150), on the right when traveling north on Pecan Street.
1873, built by Joe Jung, a Bohemian - Austrian - American. Has sun dried brick in original two rooms. Purchased by the Pearcy family, 1936. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 19642nd Plaque Entered in the National . . . — — Map (db m196137) HM
32 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — Kerr —
Near State Highway 95 0.1 miles north of Farm Street.
The Hon. Robert A. Kerr, political and civic leader, was born in Louisiana in 1833 and by 1855 had moved to Texas where he served as an election judge for San Patricio, Refugio, Calhoun and Victoria counties. After moving to Bastrop he became the . . . — — Map (db m195976) HM
33 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9204 — Kesselus Building —
On Main Street at Pine Street, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
William Kesselus, a native of Germany, came to Bastrop in 1853 and established himself as a tailor. In 1891, this building was constructed to replace an earlier frame structure that had housed his shop. After Kesselus died in 1901, his son Will . . . — — Map (db m196131) HM
34 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 63 — Kings Highway Camino Real — Old San Antonio Road — Marker #63 — El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail —
On Texas Route 21 0.2 miles east of Loop Route 150, on the right when traveling west.
Kings Highway Camino Real Old San Antonio Road Marked by The Daughters of The American Revolution and The State of Texas A.D. 1918 — — Map (db m222637) HM
35 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 64 — Kings Highway Camino Real — Old San Antonio Road — Marker #64 — El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail —
On Chestnut Street at Hill Street, on the right when traveling west on Chestnut Street.
Kings Highway Camino Real Old San Antonio Road Marked by The Daughters of The American Revolution and The State of Texas A.D. 1918 — — Map (db m222639) HM
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36 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 65 — Kings Highway Camino Real — Old San Antonio Road — Marker #65 — El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail —
On Water Street 0.1 miles south of Emile Street, on the left when traveling south.
Kings Highway Camino Real Old San Antonio Road Marked by The Daughters of The American Revolution and The State of Texas A.D. 1918 — — Map (db m222641) HM
37 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 66 — Kings Highway Camino Real — Old San Antonio Road — Marker #66 — El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail —
On Texas Route 21 at Navarro Blvd, on the left when traveling west on Texas Route 21.
Kings Highway Camino Real Old San Antonio Road Marked by The Daughters of The American Revolution and The State of Texas A.D. 1918 — — Map (db m222643) HM
38 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 13158 — Kleinert Building —
On Main Street at Pine Street, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
Prussian immigrant Carl Kleinert and his wife, Marie (Wilke), moved to Bastrop in the early 1860s. One of many early German merchants in Bastrop, Kleinert built his grocery and mercantile on this site in 1868. The building has housed many businesses . . . — — Map (db m196129) HM
39 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9206 — Klockman - Elzner Home —
On Pecan Street at Beech Street, on the right when traveling north on Pecan Street.
Henry Klockman (1852-1897) and his wife bought this land in 1894 and built this home about 1895. Klockman operated a blacksmith shop until his death. His widow supported their son by taking in boarders. She sold the residence in 1910 to P. O. . . . — — Map (db m219442) HM
40 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 23247 — Leah Moncure, P.E. — (June 7, 1904 - January 17, 1972) —
On Main Street at Cedar Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
As the Texas Highway Department's first female engineer, Leah Moncure, P.E., broke barriers at a time when the engineering field was dominated by men. Leah was born in Bastrop to Cassius Lee (C.L.) Moncure, a Bastrop County Surveyor and a civil . . . — — Map (db m314161) HM
41 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9208 — Lost Pines of Texas —
Near Park Road 1 at Loop State Highway 150, on the right when traveling east.
Located 80 miles west of the main pine belt of Texas, these trees probably were once part of vast, prehistoric pine forests. As land areas gradually rose, possibly due to glacier activity, most of the forests moved east. Ideal local conditions . . . — — Map (db m126804) HM
42 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 18314 — Mina Ward School —
On Main Street at Hawthorn Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Bastrop was established as a Mexican municipality (later renamed Mina) in 1832. As in many Texas towns, early 20th century grade schools here were segregated into three campuses, with separate facilities for Mexican American, African American and . . . — — Map (db m130825) HM
43 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 13845 — New Red Rock Cemetery —
On Farm to Market Road 812 0.4 miles west of Farm to Market Road 20, on the right when traveling west.
As early as the 1850s, settlers of the community of Red Rock had established homes in this area. In 1870, the Red Rock Post Office opened, and by the mid-1870s, the settlement supported the Red Rock Male and Female Academy. The town grew, with about . . . — — Map (db m149379) HM
44 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9149 — Old Bastrop Academy Bell —
On Main Street at Farm Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Cast 1850. Bastrop Ladies collected money, and bell was brought here in 1851 by steamer "Water Mockasin". In 1892, no longer used to summon school classes, it was placed in a cupola at the Methodist church; since 1928, in this campanile. . . . — — Map (db m196064) HM
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45 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9221 — Old Red Rock Cemetery —
On Wilson Road (County Road 229) 0.3 miles south of Farm to Market Road 812, on the right when traveling south.
The town of Red Rock grew at the crossing of the Austin - Port Lavaca Stagecoach Road (now FM 812) and the Bastrop - Gonzales Trail (now CR 229). In 1892 the town moved one mile east to the newly-laid railroad. This site, with more than 370 graves, . . . — — Map (db m149376) HM
46 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9183 — P. O. Elzner House —
On Main Street at Walnut Street, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
A native of Germany who came to Bastrop in 1858, P.O. Elzner (1848-1918) erected this Victorian house after purchasing this property in 1878. The site overlooked the Colorado River docks where merchandise for Elzner's store was delivered. The . . . — — Map (db m196088) HM
47 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 15947 — Primera Baptist Church —
On Gutierrez Street at Paul Bell Street, on the left when traveling west on Gutierrez Street.
On March 1, 1903, Primera Iglesia Bautista organized as the culmination of mission work carried out by Primera Iglesia Bautista of Welder. By 1907, the congregation constructed their first church building. Led by the Rev. Paul C. Bell, the growing . . . — — Map (db m65155) HM
48 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9220 — Robert Love Reding —
Near State Highway 95 0.1 miles north of Farm Street.
Army of Texas • Participated in the Capture of Goliad October 9, 1835 • Signer of the Goliad Declaration of Independence • Born in Tennessee, 1810 • Died 1849 — — Map (db m195970) HM
49 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9223 — Rockne —
On Farm to Market Road 535 0.1 miles east of Lehman Lane (County Highway 233), on the right when traveling east.
Beginning as a farming community, Rockne traces its roots to German settlers who came to the area in the 1840s. In November 1846, the Daniel and Mortiz Lehman families arrived at Indianola, Texas from Schlesien, Prussia. They soon settled in this . . . — — Map (db m118404) HM
50 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 13968 — Rural Farms and Communities Before Camp Swift —
On State Highway 95 at Sayers Road (County Highway 157), on the right when traveling north on State Highway 95.
As the United States prepared for the possibility of war in 1940, the government selected this area for establishment of what would be Camp Swift, a training and shipment facility. The federal government quickly acquired property, giving landowners . . . — — Map (db m187575) HM
51 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9240 — Samuel Wolfenberger — (1804 - 1860) —
On Farm to Market Road 20 0.1 miles north of Humble Lane (County Highway 232), on the right when traveling north.
Early land grantee in this area. Of Dutch descent, he was born in Virginia. Came to Texas (then part of Mexico) in 1831 as a colonist of Stephen F. Austin, the "Father of Texas." Received a Spanish league of land (4,444 acres) here. Active in . . . — — Map (db m118406) HM
52 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9156 — Site of Bastrop Military Institute —
On Church Street at Buttonwood Street, on the right when traveling south on Church Street.
A Methodist Institution · Chartered January 24, 1852 as Bastrop Academy · · Rechartered under the Auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church South in 1853 · In 1856 became the Bastrop Military Institute — — Map (db m65159) HM
53 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9172 — Site of Confederate Arms Factory —
On Emile Street at Water Street, on the left when traveling west on Emile Street.
Established by N.B. Tanner in 1862 for the manufacture of guns and bayonets • Continued in operation until 1865 — — Map (db m196140) HM
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54 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — Texas Rangers —
Near State Highway 95 0.1 miles north of Farm Street.
Texas Rangers buried in Fairview Cemetery were members of that gallant body of men who contributed much to the establishment of the Lone Star State. Members of early "ranging companies" helped tame the wilderness frontier and secure a safe place for . . . — — Map (db m195939) HM
55 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 13123 — The Bastrop Advertiser
On Water Street south of Chestnut Street ( Highway 150), on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
In June 1852, Bastrop's Colorado Reveille newspaper ended its brief run. In December of that year, William J. Cain, a young printer from Mississippi, bought the press and printing materials and started the Bastrop Advertiser. The newspaper . . . — — Map (db m65157) HM
56 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9166 — The CCC at Bastrop State Park —
On Park Road 1A (Road 1A).
President Franklin D. Roosevelt and the U. S. Congress, as part of the New Deal efforts to offer unemployed workers jobs on public projects, created the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in March 1933. Due to decades of lumbering activities, Bastrop . . . — — Map (db m219439) HM
57 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9190 — The Gotier Trace —
On Park Road 1 at Loop State Highway 150, on the right when traveling east on Park Road 1.
Originated in 1820s. Crossed the present counties of Austin, Washington, Fayette, Lee, Bastrop; joined San Felipe, capital of Stephen F. Austin's colony, with Bastrop. Marked by James Gotier, a settler who (with several in his family) died in an . . . — — Map (db m126807) HM
58 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 13114 — Thomas H. Mays —
On Walnut Street at Hill Street, on the right when traveling west on Walnut Street.
Thomas H. Mays was born in 1802 in Virginia and emigrated to Texas from Tennessee in 1830. In 1834, he became Bastrop's first municipal surveyor and platted the city's new streets. Two years later, he was wounded in the leg at the Battle of San . . . — — Map (db m65221) HM
59 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9235 — Union Hill Missionary Baptist Church —
On Farm to Market Road 969 0.4 miles north of Farm to Market Road 61, on the left when traveling west.
According to local tradition this site was used by area slaves for gathering purposes. Silvie Story, William Hill, Martha Young, Paulie Johnson, Grant McBride, and Martha J. Hill organized this church in 1864 with the help of the Rev. Joshua Brice. . . . — — Map (db m82620) HM
60 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — War Babies —
Near State Highway 95 0.5 miles north of Chestnut Street (State Highway 21), on the right when traveling north.
During WWII, over 300,000 troops were trained seven miles north of Bastrop at Camp Swift. Many women moved to Bastrop for a few months to be near their soldier one last time before his deployment overseas. Some of these women, upon the death of a . . . — — Map (db m117781) HM
61 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9238 — White-Turner House —
On Main Street at Buttonwood Street, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
John W. and Martha L. White had this late 19th-century Victorian home constructed in 1890 and lived here until 1894. Several families owned the house until 1901 when Nash Turner purchased it for his mother, Kate. Turner, an internationally . . . — — Map (db m219443) HM
62 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — Wilbarger's Bend —
On Farm to Market Road 969 at Wilbarger Bend (County Route 65), on the right when traveling west on Route 969.
Founded in 1827 by Josiah Pugh Wilbarger of Austin's Colony Beginning of Wilbarger's Trace, blazed by his son James Harvey Wilbarger 1860 with slaves and ox-wagons carrying commerce to Corpus Christi and Matamoros, Mex. — — Map (db m82611) HM
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63 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Bastrop — 9176 — William Dunbar —
Near State Highway 95 0.1 miles north of Farm Street.
A Member of the Mier Expedition, 1842-1843 • Born in Tennessee, January 1, 1819 • Died December 20, 1855 — — Map (db m195937) HM
64 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Cedar Creek — Bluff Trail Overlook —
Near Hyatt Lost Pines Road north of Highway 71, on the right when traveling north.
The bluff stands 80 feet above the Colorado River at Wilbarger Bend. Josiah Wilbarger was an early settler whose family owned the land on the opposite side of the river during the 1800s. Josiah was one of a few Texans who were scalped and lived to . . . — — Map (db m79096) HM
65 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Cedar Creek — 23683 — Hopewell Rosenwald School —
On State Highway 21 at County Road 242, on the right when traveling west on State Highway 21.
After Emancipation, education was a key pathway to economic prosperity for African Americans. However, funds were often scarce and advocates experienced significant disparities in public monies appropriated for black education. Booker T. Washington . . . — — Map (db m254149) HM
66 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Cedar Creek — 67 — Kings Highway Camino Real — Old San Antonio Road — Marker #67 — El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail —
On Texas Route 21 0.2 miles west of McDonald Lane (County Route 242), on the right when traveling west.
Kings Highway Camino Real Old San Antonio Road Marked by The Daughters of The American Revolution and The State of Texas A.D. 1918 — — Map (db m222646) HM
67 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Cedar Creek — 23520 — Mount Olive Evergreen Cemetery —
On Thorne Road, on the right when traveling north.
After Emancipation, many freed Black families began purchasing land in the area, forming self-sufficient communities where they could thrive. It was this community that formed Mt. Olive Baptist Church in 1874 and was the driving force behind the . . . — — Map (db m310606) HM
68 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Cedar Creek — 14151 — Mt. Olive Baptist Church —
On Mt. Olive Road 0.8 miles west of Highway 21, on the right when traveling west.
African American citizens of Bastrop established Mt. Olive Baptist Church in 1874, first meeting in a brush arbor. After a short time, Mary Francis Handly donated land and a small sanctuary was built, with a split cedar log pew for the congregation. . . . — — Map (db m310630) HM
69 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Cedar Creek — 23653 — St. Mary's Colony Cemetery —
On St. Mary's Road (County Road 261), on the right when traveling north.
In 1873, a landowner named Mary Doyle, on her deathbed, willed 1,714 acres of her land along Cedar Creek to the freedmen who then were living or had lived on her farm. The list of freedmen included members of the Doyle, Overton, McArthur, Patton and . . . — — Map (db m309612) HM
70 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Elgin — 9179 — City of Elgin — Centennial, 1872-1972 —
On North Main Street (Farm to Market Road 1100) 0.1 miles west of East 11th Street, on the right when traveling west.
After Houston & Texas Central Railroad built through this area in 1871, town was platted (1872) and named for Robert M. Elgin (1825-1913), H.& T.C. Land Commissioner. Brick and tile, for which Elgin is widely known, have been chief products . . . — — Map (db m205292) HM
71 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Elgin — 9214 — Dr. I.B. Nofsinger House —
On North Main Street 0.1 miles north of West 2nd Street, on the left when traveling north.
Kentucky native I.B. Nofsinger (1864-1938) came to Texas at the age of 20 and taught school before returning to his home state to study medicine. He was a doctor in McDade (8 Mi. E) prior to moving his practice here. In 1906 he and his wife Mary . . . — — Map (db m205304) HM
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72 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Elgin — 9180 — Elgin Christian Church —
On North Avenue B at West 1st Street, on the right when traveling north on North Avenue B.
The Rev. B.B. Sanders assisted citizens of Elgin in organizing this congregation in 1888. Many early members came from surrounding communities. Worship services were held in the Presbyterian Church until the Christian Church sanctuary was built in . . . — — Map (db m205315) HM
73 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Elgin — 9181 — Elgin Lodge No. 328, A.F. & A.M. —
On North Avenue C at West 1st Street, on the left when traveling north on North Avenue C.
Chartered June 18, 1870, as Perryville Lodge No. 328, at Perryville (or Hogeye), about 2 1/2 miles south of here. Removed to Elgin in 1877, lodge was renamed in 1901. Its first two Masonic halls were used jointly with public schools. McDade Lodge . . . — — Map (db m205311) HM
74 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Elgin — 9182 — Elgin Methodist Church —
On West 3rd Street at North Avenue B, on the right when traveling west on West 3rd Street.
Organized in 1874 as the Elgin Methodist Episcopal Church, South, this was the first congregation started in the town of Elgin. A small frame sanctuary built here in 1882 was replaced by this Gothic revival structure. Built by local contractor J. C. . . . — — Map (db m119483) HM
75 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Elgin — Elgin World War I Veterans Memorial —
On North Avenue C at Depot Street, on the right when traveling north on North Avenue C.
In Memory World War I Veterans From the Elgin Area — — Map (db m205312) WM
76 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Elgin — 9189 — First Presbyterian Church of Elgin —
On North Avenue C at Lexington Road, on the right when traveling north on North Avenue C.
The town of Elgin was founded in 1872 along the route of the Houston & Texas Central Railroad. By 1881 a Cumberland Presbyterian Church was organized by the Rev. A.J. Adkisson and 10 charter members. The congregation met in local churches and the . . . — — Map (db m205309) HM
77 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Elgin — 13463 — Pleasant Grove Cemetery —
On Pleasant Grove Loop (County Highway 91) 0.7 miles east of Pleasant Grove Road (County Highway 84).
By 1860, a log structure near this site served as a school and church. In 1871, E.E. Smith sold land to trustees of the Pleasant Grove School. The farming and ranching settlement of Pleasant Grove grew, and by 1890, the school served 51 students; . . . — — Map (db m205316) HM
78 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Elgin — 9171 — Site of the Home of Col. Robert M. Coleman — (1799 -1837) —
On Farm to Market Road 969 0.2 miles west of Upper Elgin River Road (County Route 127), on the right when traveling east.
Signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence Aide-de-camp to Gen. Houston at San Jacinto Commander of a regiment of Rangers 1836-37 Here his widow Mrs. Elizabeth Coleman and son, Albert V. Coleman were killed by Indians and . . . — — Map (db m82688) HM
79 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Jeddo — 9175 — John Socrates Darling —
Near Jeddo Road (County Highway 297) 0.2 miles north of Farm to Market Road 713.
Born April 24, 1806 Came to Texas in 1835. A soldier in the Texas War for Independence before and during the Siege of Bexar 1835 and participated in the Battle of San Jacinto 1836 Died April 6, 1870 His wife Louranie Darling Born June 10, 1810 . . . — — Map (db m180695) HM
80 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Jeddo — Rev. Benjamin F. Fry —
Near Jeddo Road (County Highway 297) 0.2 miles north of Farm to Market Road 713.
. . . — — Map (db m180699) HM
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81 ► Texas, Bastrop County, McDade — Capt. Jesse Billingsley — 1810-1880 —
On Waco Street at Old Highway 20 (Farm to Market Road 333), on the left when traveling east on Waco Street.
Born in Tennessee, friend of David Crockett, Jesse Billingsley came to Texas in 1834. Known as a fearless Indian fighter, Billingsley was elected captain of the Mina Volunteers, Company C, of the Republic of Texas Army. At the Battle of San Jacinto, . . . — — Map (db m205479) HM
82 ► Texas, Bastrop County, McDade — 9194 — John Herron —
On Herron Trail (County Highway 353) 0.5 miles south of Farm to Market Road 2336.
A Mina Volunteer in the Texas War for Independence A San Jacinto Veteran — — Map (db m205522) HM
83 ► Texas, Bastrop County, McDade — 9209 — McDade —
On U.S. 290 0.2 miles north of Duck Pond Road, on the right when traveling south.
Laid out 1871; named for Jas. McDade, Brenham lawyer. Became a thriving town, important freight center and early-day stage stop. School-Church was built 1872; vigilantes (organized 1883) lynched three men on Christmas Eve causing a shoot-out next . . . — — Map (db m205518) HM
84 ► Texas, Bastrop County, McDade — 12936 — McDade Baptist Church —
On El Paso Street at Bastrop Street, on the right when traveling north on El Paso Street.
This congregation was organized on July 18, 1880, under the leadership of the Rev. J. D. Wright, who also served as first pastor. Originally known as the McDade Baptist Church of Christ, the fellowship worshiped in a union church building shared . . . — — Map (db m187570) HM
85 ► Texas, Bastrop County, McDade — 9222 — Rock Front Saloon, 1870 —
On Old Highway 20 at Waco Street (Farm to Market Road 223), on the right when traveling south on Old Highway 20.
Stagecoach stand, U.S. Post Office, early business house. Scene of revenge gunfight, 1883. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1965 — — Map (db m205480) HM
86 ► Texas, Bastrop County, McDade — 20044 — Siloah Cemetery —
Near Wolf Road.
Named for the community it served, Siloah, meaning "Sent," takes its name from the Siloah Pool in the Bible where Jesus healed a blind man after coating his eyes with clay. In 1882, August Wolf, a member of the German Lutheran congregation at . . . — — Map (db m187568) HM
87 ► Texas, Bastrop County, McDade — 7160 — Three Oaks (Goerlitz) Cemetery —
On 3 Oaks Cemetery Road 0.5 miles north of Old Highway 20, on the right when traveling north.
The earliest marked graves on this site were those of infant Peter Goerlitz and two-year-old Emma Goerlitz. The property was primarily a family cemetery until 1893, when Peter Kellermier deeded one acre for burial purposes. The cemetery was long . . . — — Map (db m187572) HM
88 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Paige — 9191 — Grassyville Cemetery —
On Church Road 0.4 miles east of Grassyville Road, on the right when traveling east.
German immigrants settled the Grassyville community in the 1850s and organized a Methodist church. Many gravestones in this cemetery are lettered in German script. The two earliest burials, Auguste D. Hamff and Bertha Kunkel, are both dated 1871. . . . — — Map (db m187556) HM
89 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Paige — 60 — Kings Highway Camino Real — Old San Antonio Road — Marker #60 — El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail —
On Texas Route 21 0.8 miles west of County Route 167.
Kings Highway Camino Real Old San Antonio Road Marked by The Daughters of The American Revolution and The State of Texas A.D. 1918 — — Map (db m222633) HM
90 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Paige — 61 — Kings Highway Camino Real — Old San Antonio Road — Marker #61 — El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail —
On Rail Road Lane 0.5 miles west of Gonzales Street, on the left when traveling west.
Kings Highway Camino Real Old San Antonio Road Marked by The Daughters of The American Revolution and The State of Texas A.D. 1918 — — Map (db m222635) HM
91 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Paige — 62 — Kings Highway Camino Real — Old San Antonio Road — Marker #62 — El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail —
On Texas Route 21 0.1 miles east of County Route 130, on the left when traveling west.
Kings Highway Camino Real Old San Antonio Road Marked by The Daughters of The American Revolution and The State of Texas A.D. 1918 — — Map (db m222636) HM
92 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Rosanky — 22504 — Rosanky Cemetery —
On 535 0.2 miles west of 304, on the right when traveling east.
Originally a loosely organized community known as Snake Prairie and later as Eagle Branch, this town was settled and developed by German immigrants in the mid-19th century to serve as a trading point for livestock operations. It was renamed in 1893 . . . — — Map (db m246518) HM
93 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Smithville — 9199 — Captain John Campbell Hunt —
Near Powell Cemetery Road 0.1 miles north of Highway 71.
A San Jacinto veteran, later a captain in the Army of Texas. Born in Alabama December 18, 1811, died September 17, 1840. — — Map (db m289957) HM
94 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Smithville — 9170 — Chancellor House —
On Ramona Street at Northwest 2nd Street, on the right when traveling south on Ramona Street.
Prominent area land developer and merchant J. H. Chancellor (1876-1938) built this residence about 1909. The house was located in the center of Smithville's business district, near the railroad depot and several hotels. It exhibits Classical Revival . . . — — Map (db m160318) HM
95 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Smithville — 9186 — First Christian Church of Smithville — (Disciples of Christ) —
On Burleson Street at 4th Street, on the right when traveling north on Burleson Street.
Formed in 1896, this congregation worshiped originally at Maney's Opera House and later shared the Cumberland Presbyterian facility. The Disciples erected this church structure in 1903. Builders were Chester H. Turney, a member of this fellowship, . . . — — Map (db m314160) HM
96 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Smithville — 9187 — First Methodist Church of Smithville —
On Northeast 4th Street at Olive Street, on the right when traveling west on Northeast 4th Street.
Organized in 1888 by the Rev. H. M. Haynie and eight charter members, the Methodist congregation in Smithville met in the local school until a frame sanctuary was completed in 1893. A new brick structure was built in 1912-13. Following damage in a . . . — — Map (db m160314) HM
97 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Smithville — 18896 — Leshikar House —
On Mills Street at North 3rd Street, on the right when traveling south on Mills Street.
This historic house was built for B.T. Smith in 1900 by Virgil Sullivan Rabb Jr. (1870-1943), one of the premier builders in the area. The home was designed in the folk Victorian architectural style which features decorative detailing on the . . . — — Map (db m187525) HM
98 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Smithville — 12765 — Rabb House —
On Colorado Street at Burleson Street, on the right when traveling west on Colorado Street.
Virgil Sullivan Rabb, Jr. (1870-1943), came to Smithville in 1891 with his family when his father bought the Calcasieu Lumber Company. The Rabb family had been in this area since receiving land grants in Fayette County in 1823. Rabb ran the lumber . . . — — Map (db m160321) HM
99 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Smithville — 9231 — Smithville —
On Main Street.
In 1691 missionaries on the expedition of Don Domingo Teran De Los Rios sighted a lagoon which the Indians called Nenocadda. The lagoon, known today as Shipp's Lake, is on the southern edge of present Smithville. Frederick W. Grasmeyer operated a . . . — — Map (db m41902) HM
100 ► Texas, Bastrop County, Smithville — 9228 — Stephen Scallorn —
On Farm to Market Road 2571 at Young School House Road (County Road 280), on the right when traveling west on Road 2571.
Maryland native Stephen Scallorn (1787-1887) lived in Kentucky and Tennessee, where he practiced medicine and was active in the Primitive Baptist Church, before moving to Texas. He was attracted to the Republic by the favorable accounts of his . . . — — Map (db m160302) HM

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Oct. 24, 2026