THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
618 entries match your criteria. Entries 101 through 200 are listed. ⊲ Previous 100 — Next 100 ⊳

 
 

Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Olde English District Region

 
By Michael Sean Nix, December 9, 2008
James Henry Carlisle Marker
101 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — 20-3 — James Henry Carlisle — (1825-1909) —
On Washington Street at Zion Street, on the right when traveling east on Washington Street.
Born in this house on May 24, 1825, the son of William and Mary Ann Carlisle, this noted teacher received his education at Mount Zion Institute and South Carolina College. A delegate in 1860 to the Secession Convention and a legislator in 1864, . . . — — Map (db m14323) HM
102 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — James Wilson Hudson —
On Hudson Street at Walnut Street, on the left when traveling east on Hudson Street.
(west face) M Z S 1777. JACOBO WILSON HUDSON, Montis Zion Collegii annos vigenti tres. singulari felicitate Præsidi. Multa præclara in tam longissimo curriculo et didicit et docuit. In literis eruditus, in . . . — — Map (db m45128) HM
103 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — 20-13/202 — Mount Olivet Church — American Presbyterian and Reformed Historical Site —
On Mobley Highway (State Highway 20-20) 0.3 miles west of State Highway 200, on the right when traveling west.
Organized before 1785, this Presbyterian Church was originally known as Wolf Pit Church, later as Wateree, and was finally named Mt. Olivet in 1800. The Reverend William Martin, Covenanter minister licensed by the Reformed Presbytery of Scotland, . . . — — Map (db m121865) HM
104 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — 20-12 — Mt. Zion Society —
On Hudson Street at Walnut Street, on the left when traveling east on Hudson Street.
A social and benevolent group dedicated to the promotion of education, the Mt. Zion Society was organized in January 1777 at Charleston S.C. John Winn was its first president. By the 1780s the society had founded a school for boys in Winnsboro. . . . — — Map (db m14285) HM
105 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — Old Cemetery — Bethel Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church —
On Fairfield Street at North Vanderhorst Street, on the right when traveling east on Fairfield Street.
The cemetery occupies the site, on Fairfield Street, of the first meeting house of Bethel Church, which was incorporated December, 1823, by the S.C. Legislature. The wooden meeting house was built on lot number 174 of the Town Plat of Winnsboro. . . . — — Map (db m261743) HM
106 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — 20-22 — Saint John's Episcopal Church —
On West Liberty Street at South Gadsden Street, on the left when traveling west on West Liberty Street.
Organized in 1839 and named for St. John's, Berkeley Parish, this was the third Episcopal church established north of Columbia. The Rev. Josiah Obear became its first rector in 1841, serving 1841-49 and 1875-82. The first sanctuary, a wood-frame . . . — — Map (db m47542) HM
107 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — South East Asia —
On Hudson Street at Zion Street, on the left when traveling east on Hudson Street.
In memory of those from Fairfield County who died in South East Asia in the service of their country Darvin Flanders Johnny Branham Robert Simmons Abraham Harris Moses Mickle James Thomas Arthur Sloan, Jr. Harold M. Renwick, Jr. . . . — — Map (db m14308) HM
108 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — Southern Railway Pullman "Bizet" — South Carolina Railroad Museum —
On Industrial Park Road (State Road 20-34) south of State Route 34, on the right when traveling south.
This passenger car was built and originally owned by the Pullman Company, which operated its own fleet of sleeping cars under contract with many railroads. The railroads sold the tickets to ride and pulled the cars, but the sleepers were actually . . . — — Map (db m292453) HM
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109 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — 20-21 — St. Paul Baptist Church —
On North Garden Street 0.1 miles south of Fairfield Street, on the right when traveling south.
This African-American church was organized in 1873 by Simon McIntosh, Henry Golden, Lily Yarborough, Frances Kelly, Lizzie Hart, and others. The first pastor, Rev. Daniel Golden, served 1873-1891. The first sanctuary was built in 1876. The present . . . — — Map (db m261744) HM
110 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — Stephen Greene Memorial Garden Armed Forces Memorial —
On State Road 20-185 at Chatham Forest Road (State Road 20-425), on the right when traveling west on State Road 20-185.
Dedicated in grateful tribute to those who served in the armed forces of the United States Britt O. Stewart • Jimmie Ronald Craft • Frank Lee Truesdale • Thoams Milton Collins • Bennie Bass Sr. • Henry J. Matuse • James . . . — — Map (db m292455) WM
111 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — The operation of a steam locomotive — South Carolina Railroad Museum —
On Industrial Park Road (Route 20-34) south of South Carolina Route 34, on the right when traveling south.
Steam locomotives, while now a thing of the past, are technological and engineering marvels. Steam locomotives not only shaped America during its early days, they have been incredibly influential throughout modern day pop culture. So how do they . . . — — Map (db m292451) HM
112 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — Town Clock —
Near Congress Street at Washington Street, on the left when traveling south.
In memory of those early citizens of Winnsborough whose civic spirit prompted them to erect this town clock in the year of our Lord - 1833 — — Map (db m14319) HM
113 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — 20-4 — William Porcher Dubose —
On Congress Street 0.1 miles south of College Street, on the left when traveling south.
This noted author-theologian, born at this site April 11, 1836, educated at Mt. Zion Institute, the Citadel, and the University of Virginia, served as an officer and a chaplain in the Confederate War. He was Rector in Winnsboro and Abbeville, and in . . . — — Map (db m14317) HM
114 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — Williford House — Winnsboro Historic District —
On North Congress Street (Business U.S. 321) north of West College Street, on the left when traveling north.
The National Register of Historic Places South Carolina Department of Archives and History — — Map (db m261746) HM
115 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — World War — 1914 - 1918 —
On Hudson Street 0.1 miles east of Zion Street, on the left when traveling east.
Dedicated to those of Fairfield County who served their country in the World War and in memory of those who made the supreme sacrifice — — Map (db m14309) WM
116 ► South Carolina, Fairfield County, Winnsboro — Wynne Dee — Bratton Place — Circa 1780 —
On Bratton Street at Zion Street, on the right when traveling west on Bratton Street.
Built by Richard Winn, for whom Winnsboro was named, on a land grant from King George III. Deeded in 1865 as a wedding gift to his daughter Christina and Dr. William Bratton. Was the home of General John Bratton during the Confederacy. Now the home . . . — — Map (db m14315) HM
117 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Bethune — 28-7 — Pleasant Hill Baptist Church —
On McKinnon Road at Pleasant Hill Road, on the right when traveling north on McKinnon Road.
[Front] The first Baptist Church in this area of Kershaw County was founded in a wooded area on Mecklenburg Road, two miles south of Lynchwood, now the town of Bethune. The church was founded in 1852 by Ellie Copeland and established on land . . . — — Map (db m28264) HM
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118 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Bethune — 28-16 — Tiller's Ferry —
On State Highway 341 at Old Stagecoach Road (County Road 28-15), on the left when traveling south on State Highway 341.
(Front) In 1760 Joseph Tiller received a grant for 100 acres on Lynches River, including this crossroads. James Tiller operated a ferry across the river 1 mi. N before 1806. He operated a toll bridge near the ferry, on the Stagecoach or . . . — — Map (db m53977) HM
119 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — "…the protection of the Country greatly depends upon… a superiour Cavalry" — N. Greene, February 1781 —
Near Broad Street (U.S. 521) 0.1 miles Ehrenclou Drive (Bypass U.S. 521), on the right when traveling north.
During the American Revolution, as in many other aspects of life, horses were irreplaceable assets to the soldiers and civilians who depended on the horse for transportation and farming. Although General Washington originally thought that horse . . . — — Map (db m252947) HM
120 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — A Daring Plan —
On Kirkwood Road, on the left when traveling north.
Outnumbered and with little hope of getting reinforcements, Lord Rawdon believed that it would be foolish to sit passively behind Camden’s fortifications. Instead, after an American deserter reported that Greene had no artillery, Rawdon chose to . . . — — Map (db m48692) HM
121 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — A Final Encounter —
On Greene Street at Broad Street, on the left when traveling north on Greene Street.
Late in the afternoon of April 25, Greene sent William Washington’s cavalry and Captain Robert Kirkwood’s Delaware company back to Hobkirk’s Hill to gather wounded men and stragglers. Seeing Major John Coffin and his Loyalist cavalry on the hill, . . . — — Map (db m48737) HM
122 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — A Night Skirmish — Battle of Camden — The Liberty Trail —
Near Flat Rock Road (State Road S-28-58) 1 mile north of Lorick Horton Road, on the right when traveling north.
"The moon was at full and shone beautifully; not a breath of air was stirring, nor a cloud to be seen.... Consequently, we could see to fight in the open piney woods plains, destitute of brush wood almost, as well in the night as in the day." . . . — — Map (db m253460) HM
123 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Action at Logtown — Battle of Hobkirk's Hill —
On Broad Street (U.S. 521/601) at Laurens Street, on the right when traveling north on Broad Street.
Logtown was a cluster of log houses one mile north of the colonial town of Camden. The American army approached Camden from the northeast on April 19, 1781. General Greene ordered Captain Robert Kirkwood and his company of Delaware Continentals to . . . — — Map (db m228375) HM
124 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — African Americans Choose Sides —
On State Road (State Highway 28-703).
At the start of the Revolution, South Carolina's slaves numbered over 100,000, compared to 70,000 white inhabitants. Most slaves labored on coastal plantations-only 6,000 lived in the backcountry. Slaves in the Camden area helped to build and . . . — — Map (db m23492) HM
125 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Agnes of Glasgow 1760 ~ 1780 —
Near Meeting Street near Church Street.
Here sleeps Agnes of Glasgow, who tradition says followed her lover, of the British Army, across the ocean and through the wilderness to Camden. She was taken by death before she found him and buried here at night by King Haigler and his men. — — Map (db m49276) HM
126 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 3 — All the King's Men —
Near Flat Rock Road (State Highway 58).
The force fighting under Gen. Charles, Lord Cornwallis at the Battle of Camden was as diverse as the foe they faced. At the core of the British Army were the “regulars.” That may not sound threatening, but these highly trained . . . — — Map (db m48000) HM
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127 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — American Commanders —
Near Broad Street.
Major General Horatio Gates (1728-1806) Born in England, Gates served as a staff officer during the French and Indian War (1754-1763), but later resigned from the British army. He moved to Virginia in 1772. At the outbreak of the Revolution, he . . . — — Map (db m268771) HM
128 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Artillery Duel at Dawn — Battle of Camden — The Liberty Trail —
Near Flat Rock Road (South Carolina Route S-28-58) 1 mile north of Lorick Horton Road, on the right when traveling north.
"…both armies formed their lines, and approached within 100 yards of each other, and the Americans gave the first fire, which killed and wounded nearly one half of our number." - British Private John Robert Shaw, 33rd Regiment of . . . — — Map (db m253455) HM
129 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 5 — Attack at Dawn —
Near Flat Rock Road (State Highway 58).
Following the tradition of positioning the best troops at the commander’s right hand, Gen. Horatio Gates placed one brigade of Continentals on his right, and held the second in reserve, leaving inexperienced militia on his left. Since Cornwallis . . . — — Map (db m48006) HM
130 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Baron DeKalb —
On Flat Rock Road 2.2 miles north of Kershaw Highway (U.S. 521), on the right when traveling north.
Baron DeKalb mortally wounded on this spot at Battle of Camden, Aug. 16, 1780. — — Map (db m1700) HM
131 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Baron Johann de Kalb —
Near Broad Street (U.S. 521) 0.1 miles north of Ehrenclou Drive (Bypass U.S. 521), on the right when traveling north.
Major General Johann de Kalb's conduct at the Battle of Camden, South Carolina on August 16, 1780, was one of the outstanding feats of sheer bravery during the American Revolution. His powerful physique towered over his outnumbered Continental . . . — — Map (db m252956) HM
132 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 28-8 — Baruch Home —
On Broad Street (U.S. 521) at Walnut Street, on the right when traveling south on Broad Street.
On this site stood the birthplace and boyhood home of Bernard M. Baruch (1870-1965), financier, philanthropist, and adviser to presidents. He was instrumental in establishing the Camden Hospital, with opened in 1913, as a tribute to his father, Dr. . . . — — Map (db m27624) HM
133 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 28-1 — Battle of Camden —
On Flat Rock Road 2.2 miles north of Kershaw Highway (U.S. 521/601), on the right when traveling north.
Near here on August 16, 1780, an American army under General Gates was defeated by British forces commanded by Lord Cornwallis. Major General Baron de Kalb was mortally wounded in this battle. British Troops Engaged Tarleton’s Legion, . . . — — Map (db m268858) HM
134 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 28-2 #1 — Battle of Hobkirk Hill —
On Broad Street (U.S. 521), on the right when traveling south.
in the Revolutionary War took place on this ridge April 25, 1781. The British Army was commanded by General Lord Rawdon, the Continental Army by General Nathanael Greene. — — Map (db m268859) HM
135 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 28-2 #2 — Battle Of Hobkirk Hill —
On Lyttleton Street, on the right when traveling north.
Battle of Hobkirk Hill in the Revolutionary War took place on this ridge April 25, 1781. The British Army was commanded by General Lord Rawdon, the Continental Army by General Nathanael Greene. — — Map (db m268860) HM
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136 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Battle of Hobkirk's Hill —
On Kirkwood Lane at Kamschatka, on the left when traveling east on Kirkwood Lane.
Along this ridge, American and British armies clashed on April 25, 1781, in the Revolutionary War Battle of Hobkirk’s Hill. Major General Nathanael Greene’s American troops had occupied the hill to threaten Camden, the most important British post in . . . — — Map (db m48690) HM
137 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Beast of Prey —
On Broad Street (State Road 28-703) east of Broad Street (U.S. 521), on the right when traveling south.
Bounty laws were established as early as 1693 by the South Carolina General Assembly with names like "An Act for Destroying Beasts of Prey" and "An Act for the Encouragement of Killing and Destroying Beasts of Prey and Birds." The first . . . — — Map (db m291955) HM
138 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Bethesda Presbyterian Church —
Near East Dekalb Street (U.S. 1) at Little Street, on the left when traveling east.
A Presbyterian meeting house existed in Camden as early as 1774. This present church was erected in the year 1822, the architect being Robert Mills, Esq. In 1937 this building was renovated and the pulpit, pews and lamps were restored. This was . . . — — Map (db m252971) HM
139 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Bonds Conway —
Near Historical Lane east of Broad Street (U.S. 521), on the left when traveling east.
A memorial plaque honoring Bonds Conway 1763-1843 Commemorating the 226th anniversary of his birth in Virginia and his role in the development of historic Camden Presented by the descendants of his daughter, Harriet Conway's . . . — — Map (db m252733) HM
140 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Bradley House — Circa 1800, gift of the Catawba Timber Corporation —
Near Broad Street (U.S. 521) 0.1 miles north of Ehrenclou Drive, on the right when traveling north.
This residence was built east of Camden on land granted to John Bradley. It was moved on a flatbed and restored. The construction and interior's large room with sleeping loft (not accessible) are typical of early log cabins in the area. Note the . . . — — Map (db m252853) HM
141 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — British Commanders —
Near Broad Street.
Lieutenant General Charles, Lord Cornwallis (1738 - 1805) Lord Cornwallis, a member of one of England’s most prominent noble families, began his military career in 1756. He distinguished himself during the Seven Years' War (1756 - 1763). At . . . — — Map (db m268854) HM
142 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Building Kershaw's Gunpowder Magazine —
Near State Road 28-703 east of Broad Street (U.S. 521), on the right when traveling south.
During the colonial period, especially on the frontier, the mining of clay and baking of bricks was almost always done adjacent to any building project that required a large quantity of bricks. The magazine location checks off two very important . . . — — Map (db m291952) HM
143 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 28-4 #1 — Camden —
On Broad Street (U.S. 521), on the right when traveling south.
This area, first held by Wateree and Catawba Indians, was laid out as Fredericksburg Township in 1733. Here on the Catawba Path the trading town of Pine Tree Hill was settled. In 1769 courts were set up and town named Camden in honor of Lord Camden, . . . — — Map (db m27621) HM
144 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 28-4 #2 — Camden —
On Dekalb Street (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling west.
This area, first held by Wateree and Catawba Indians, was laid out as Fredericksburg Township in 1733. Here on the Catawba Path the trading town of Pine Tree Hill was settled. In 1769 courts were set up and the town named Camden in honor of Lord . . . — — Map (db m27622) HM
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145 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Camden - Strategic Key —
Near Broad Street.
At the start of the American Revolution, Camden was located here, just south of the present city. It was home to at least thirty families, a Presbyterian church, and a Quaker meetinghouse. With its court house, stores, artisans, and grist mills to . . . — — Map (db m49034) HM
146 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Camden Battlefield —
On Flat Rock Road (State Highway 58), on the right when traveling north.
. . . — — Map (db m48179) HM
147 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Capt. Robert Kirkwood (1756-1791) —
On Kirkwood Lane at Johnson Lane, on the right when traveling east on Kirkwood Lane.
At the start of the American Revolution, Robert Kirkwood served as a lieutenant in Hazlet’s Delaware Regiment and in 1777 was promoted to captain and company commander in the 1st Delaware Continental Regiment. In the Battle of Camden (Aug. 16, . . . — — Map (db m48688) HM
148 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 9 — Charge and Countercharge —
Near Flat Rock Road (State Highway 58).
After ordering Webster to attack, Cornwallis commanded Lt. Col., Lord Rawdon to advance on his left. Through heavy fire, they drove back the 2nd Maryland Brigade until Gen. Baron De Kalb succeeded in halting the British charge and leading a . . . — — Map (db m48024) HM
149 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Citizen - Soldiers —
On State Road (State Highway 28-703).
In colonial America, all able-bodied men from teenagers to sixty-year-olds served in the militia, a local force that turned out for military service in times of emergency. Official training sessions, or musters, were held once or twice per year in . . . — — Map (db m23387) HM
150 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Clay Pits for Brick & Pottery —
Near South Carolina Route 28-703 east of Broad Street (U.S. 521), on the right when traveling south.
The building of the very first canal, off Big Pine Tree Creek in 1752-1753, to divert water to the first inland mills in South Carolina exposed the fact that the land that Joseph Kershaw would buy in 1758, and today is owned by Historic Camden, . . . — — Map (db m291953) HM
151 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Collapse of the Patriot Militia — Battle of Camden — The Liberty Trail —
Near Flat Rock Road (State Road S-28-58) 1 mile north of Lorick Horton Road, on the right when traveling north.
"I fired without thinking except that I might prevent the man opposite from killing me… I confess I was amongst the first that fled." -Private Garret Watts, North Carolina Militia Both armies took up positions in the . . . — — Map (db m268861) HM
152 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Colonel Joseph Kershaw's Tomb —
Near Bull Street.
Joseph Kershaw (1727 - 1791) is buried in this family enclosure. He was a successful businessman, politician, district sheriff, and South Carolina Patriot militia colonel in the Revolutionary War. He helped mediate a peaceful settlement to the South . . . — — Map (db m268862) HM
153 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Conestoga Wagons —
Near State Road 28-703 at Broad Street (U.S. 521), on the right when traveling south.
The Conestoga wagon, built in Lancaster County, PA, is a heavy-duty covered wagon that was used extensively during the early 18th and 19th Centuries in the eastern U.S. and Canada. It was large enough to transport loads up to six tons and was . . . — — Map (db m291950) HM
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154 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Confederate War Memorial —
On Broad Street (State Highway 521).
This Monument is erected by the women of Kershaw County in memory of her brave sons who fell during the Confederate War defending the rights and honor of the South. — — Map (db m23445) HM
155 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Contest with the Continentals — Battle of Camden — The Liberty Trail, S.C. —
Near Flat Rock Road 2.2 miles north of Kershaw Highway (U.S. 521/601), on the right when traveling north.
"I am sorry, sir, to see you, not sorry that you are vanquished, but sorry to see you so badly wounded." -Lord Cornwallis confronting General Johann de Kalb As the Patriot Line disintegrated near where you stand, the right . . . — — Map (db m268863) HM
156 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Corduroy Road —
Near Broad Street (U.S. 521) 0.1 miles north of Ehrenclou Drive, on the right when traveling north.
In South Carolina, many of the early roads and trails went through marshy and muddy areas. To make it easier to travel, colonists built "corduroy" roads by placing logs perpendicular to the roadway. While rough and sometimes dangerous to both horses . . . — — Map (db m252841) HM
157 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Craven House — Circa 1789, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Lloyd —
Near Historical Lane east of Broad Street (U.S. 521), on the left when traveling east.
The Craven House belonged to John Craven, Joseph Kershaw's accountant. It is a fine example of early Camden architecture. Originally located on Mill Street, the colonial Georgian house or office, was moved here in 1970. The window frames, one closet . . . — — Map (db m252729) HM
158 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Cunningham House — Circa 1835, gift of the Nicholas Gaffos Family —
Near Historical Lane east of Broad Street (U.S. 521), on the right when traveling east.
The Cunningham House was moved in 1971 from the corner of Market and DeKalb Streets. Tradition says the two-room house was a wedding gift for Mrs. Joseph Cunningham. She never lived in it. Known as the "wedding gift house," the beaded exterior . . . — — Map (db m268855) HM
159 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 8 — Defeat in the Center —
Near Flat Rock Road (State Highway 58).
Acrid smoke made it hard to breathe or see. The roar of gunfire and the death-cries of comrades made it hard to hear or think. The 1st Maryland Brigade and the NC militia battled the British 23rd and 33rd Regiments and light infantry in the center . . . — — Map (db m48019) HM
160 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Donald Truesdell Memorial — Medal of Honor Recipient —
On Meeting Street.
Donald Leroy Truesdell Aug. 26. 1906 Sept. 21, 1993 Medal of Honor Recipient Place/Citation: Costancia, Northern Nicaragua 1932Truesdell, serving in Nicaragua as second in command of a guardia national patrol, was sent out on mission with orders to . . . — — Map (db m62200) WM
161 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 10 — Driven from the Field —
Near Flat Rock Road (State Highway 58).
Defeated along the entire front, the remaining American troops lost all military organization and fled in confusion. Some Continentals from the 1st Maryland Brigade retreated along the Great Wagon Road. Others, including survivors of the 2nd . . . — — Map (db m48031) HM
162 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 28 13 — E.H. Dibble Store / Eugene H. Dibble —
On Broad Street (State Highway 521).
E.H. Dibble Store This store, constructed in 1891 on what was then the corner of 6th Avenue (now Broad Street) and DeKalb Street, was the second home of E.H.Dibble and Brothers Grocery, which sold "general merchandise" as well as "heavy and . . . — — Map (db m268864) HM
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163 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Early Camden, 1830-32 —
Near Broad Street (U.S. 521) 0.1 miles north of Ehrenclou Drive, on the right when traveling north.
(right panel) This c1830 painting of early Camden is the work of Camden native Isaac Brownfield Alexander (1812-1884). The artist painted this work from a location in Historic Camden Foundation's present-day parking lot, just north of . . . — — Map (db m252855) HM
164 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Flight of the Patriots — Battle of Camden — The Liberty Trail —
Near Flat Rock Road (State Road S-28-58) at Lorick Horton Road, on the right when traveling north.
"He who has never seen the effect of a panic upon a multitude, can have but an imperfect idea of such a thing… The best disciplined troops have been enervated and made cowards by it… Like electricity, it operates instantaneously — like sympathy, . . . — — Map (db m253212) HM
165 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Forced to Retreat —
On Greene Street near ., on the left when traveling east.
With the British troops holding the summit of Hobkirk’s Hill and his own army in disorder, Greene decided to retreat. In the confusion of battle, some of the American soldiers managed to carry off the army’s artillery, preventing its capture by the . . . — — Map (db m70789) HM
166 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Fruitless Victory —
On Lyttleton Street, on the right when traveling west.
Lord Rawdon had defeated the American army at Hobkirk’s Hill, but the British gained nothing from the victory. Two days earlier, on April 23, South Carolina partisans under Francis Marion and Henry Lee’s Continental legion had forced the surrender . . . — — Map (db m268866) HM
167 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 28-5 — Gaol —
On Broad Street (State Highway 521), on the left when traveling south.
On this corner stood the gaol, built in 1771 and burned in 1812. During the Revolution the British imprisoned in it many American soldiers and civilians. Among them, after his capture near the Waxhaws, was the boy Andrew Jackson, later seventh . . . — — Map (db m27620) HM
168 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 6 — General Gates's Disgrace —
Near Flat Rock Road (State Highway 58).
When the militia fled before the initial British charge, Gates tried to rally them. However, the throng of panicked militiamen swept him up in their northward flight. Far removed from the battlefield, Gates assumed that his army had been . . . — — Map (db m268867) HM
169 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 28-3 — General Greene's Headquarters —
On Broad Street (U.S. 521), in the median.
150 yards to the east is where Gen. Nathanael Greene had the headquarters of the American Army during the Battle of Hobkirk Hill April 25, 1781. — — Map (db m269224) HM
170 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Greene's Counterblow —
On Lyttleton Street at Greene Street, on the right when traveling west on Lyttleton Street.
Seeing that the British line was much shorter than his own, Greene decided to counterattack. He ordered the 1st Maryland and 2nd Virginia regiments to make a frontal attack against the advancing British troops, while the 2nd Maryland regiment struck . . . — — Map (db m48733) HM
171 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Hampton Park —
Near East Dekalb Street at Lyttleton Street, on the left when traveling east.
This five acre park is one of the original town squares laid out on the 1798 map of Camden. Prior to 1877, the park was unofficially known as the Grove or Pine Grove because of the large number of old pine trees. In the 1800s, the park was a . . . — — Map (db m268869) HM
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172 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Historic Camden Revolutionary War Site — Welcome to Historic Camden —
Near Broad Street.
Historic Camden Revolutionary War Site is located at the original site of Camden, the oldest inland town in South Carolina. Established in 1733, colonial Camden emerged as the trade center of the backcountry by the 1760s. On June 1, 1780, Camden’s . . . — — Map (db m48897) HM
173 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — In Honor and Rememberance —
Near Broad Street.
In honor and remembrance of the Heroes and Victims in the Fight Against Terrorism and to Celebrate the Enduring Spirit of All Americans Presented by Woodmen of the World — — Map (db m48264) HM
174 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — In Honor and Remembrance —
On Broad Street at Lafayette Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Broad Street.
In Honor and Remembrance of the heroes and victims of September 11, 2001 and to celebrate the enduring spirit of all Americans — — Map (db m226127) WM
175 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Indigenous Trading Routes —
Near State Road 28-703 east of Broad Street (U.S. 521), on the right when traveling south.
For thousands of years prior to the Europeans' arrival Indigenous People living east of the Mississippi River built their villages and towns along the migration routes of the Eastern Woodland Bison and started using the traces as trading routes. . . . — — Map (db m291954) HM
176 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — James Polk Dickinson —
On Broad Street (U.S. 601) at Laurens Street, on the left when traveling north on Broad Street.
Side One In memory of James Polk Dickinson, a native of Camden born January 21st 1816. And died at Mixchoac Mexico Sept 12th 1847 Fearless of danger and undaunted by opposition he was an early active and zealous champion in the Floridian and . . . — — Map (db m269004) HM
177 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 28-10 — John C. West Boyhood Home —
On Cleveland School Road, on the right when traveling west.
This farm was the boyhood home of John Carl West (b. 1922), governor of South Carolina 1971-75. West, a graduate of the Citadel and the University of S.C., served as an intelligence officer in World War II, as state senator 1955-66, and as . . . — — Map (db m27656) HM
178 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — John McCaa House — Circa 1800, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Edward Beard —
Near Historical Lane east of Broad Street, on the left when traveling east.
Dr. John McCaa (1793-1859), a Camden native and prominent physician, used this building as his office. It was originally located near the Robert Mills Courthouse on Broad Street and is a transitional architectural style for Camden. Restored in . . . — — Map (db m252740) HM
179 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Joseph Kershaw (1728-1791) —
On State Road (State Highway 28-703).
A native of England, Joseph Kershaw came to South Carolina about 1755 and had moved to Camden (then called Pine Tree Hill) by 1758, where he established a store. As a member of the colonial legislator, Kershaw promoted Camden's development and . . . — — Map (db m23382) HM
180 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Kershaw House —
On State Road (State Highway 28-703).
This Georgian Mansion overlooking Camden was originally built c.1775-1780 by Joseph Kershaw. A wealthy merchant and leading citizen, Kershaw modeled his residence after the William Washington house in Charleston. During the British occupation of . . . — — Map (db m268871) HM
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181 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — King Haiglar Tower —
On Broad Street (State Highway 521) at Rutledge Street on Broad Street.
King Haiglar is often called the patron saint of Camden. From about 1750 until his murder by hostile Indians in 1763, this noble Catawba chief was a valuable friend to the pioneers of Pine Tree Hill, as Camden was then known. Some time . . . — — Map (db m23408) HM
182 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Lafayette Hall and Lafayette Cedar —
Near Lafayette Avenue at Broad Street, on the left when traveling west.
From c1824 until 1904, a two story wooden residence known as Lafayette Hall stood on this site. Owned by Congressman John Carter, the home was new when the Marquis de Lafayette attended ceremonies here during his 1825 visit to Camden. To . . . — — Map (db m226128) HM
183 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 48 — Lafayette's Tour — Mapping the Farewell Tour — The Lafayette Trail —
On East Dekalb Street (U.S. 1) east of Little Street, on the right when traveling west.
On March 9, 1825, General Lafayette stopped here to lay the cornerstone of the DeKalb Monument during his visit to Camden. — — Map (db m224686) HM
184 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Maj. Gen. Baron Johann de Kalb's Original Gravesite —
On Meeting Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling west on Meeting Street.
Johann de Kalb (1721 - 1780) had a distinguished career in the French army and later served as a spy for the French Court, touring the British American colonies in 1768. He returned to America with the Marquis de Lafayette in 1777 to assist the . . . — — Map (db m49354) HM
185 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Major General Johann de Kalb — Baron de Kalb —
On Broad Street 0.1 miles north of Ehrenclou Drive (Bypass U.S. 521).
"Sacred to the memory of Baron de Kalb, Knight of the Royal Order of Military Merit, Brigadier of the Armies of France, and Major General in the service of the United States of America. …he gave a last and glorious proof of his attachment to the . . . — — Map (db m252952) HM WM
186 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 28-11 — Mather Academy —
On West Dekalb St. (U.S. 1) close to Campbell St., on the right when traveling east.
[Front] Mather Academy was founded in 1887 by the New England Southern Conference of the Women's Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Church. It succeeded a freedmen's school opened during Reconstruction by Sarah Babcock, who returned . . . — — Map (db m27657) HM
187 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 2 — Meet the American Army of 1780 —
Near Flat Rock Road (State Highway 58).
The Americans who fought the Revolutionary War reflected colonial society: an array of backgrounds, ages and skill. Professional soldiers mixed with non-military tradesmen, idealistic Europeans shared battlefields with illiterate farmers, Native . . . — — Map (db m47997) HM
188 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 28-17 — Monroe Boykin Park —
On Campbell Street just south of Chesnut Street, on the right when traveling south.
(Front) In the 1798 city plan, this five-acre park was laid out as a public square. In 1900 the Seaboard Air Line Railway built a passenger depot next to it, on the SW corner of Chesnut & Gordon Sts. The city beautified the square to . . . — — Map (db m54659) HM
189 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Monument to Kershaw County’s Confederate Dead —
On Broad Street (U.S. 521), on the left when traveling north.
In 1883, the Ladies Memorial Association of Camden unveiled this monument dedicated to Kershaw County’s Confederate War dead. Confederate General John Doby Kennedy of Camden laid the cornerstone with a Masonic trowel once used by Revolutionary War . . . — — Map (db m109890) HM
190 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Monument to Lt. Col. James Polk Dickinson —
On Broad Street (U.S. 521), on the left when traveling north.
Lt. Col. James Polk Dickinson (1816-1847) was born in Camden. He studied law and served in the State Legislature from 1842-1848. Contemporary accounts described him as “proud, high spirited, and restive under control.” He was also known . . . — — Map (db m109892) HM
191 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Native Allies —
On State Road (Route 28-703).
The Catawba Indians befriended and traded with the first English colonists who settled in the interior of South Carolina. In 1763, after a devastating smallpox epidemic, tribal leaders ceded most of their land in exchange for a reservation along the . . . — — Map (db m23393) HM
192 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Northeast Redoubt —
Near Broad Street.
This partially reconstructed redoubt was one of six small forts built by British forces during their occupation of Camden in 1780 - 1781. Manned by a detachment of infantry and supported by heavy artillery, these works served as the outer line of . . . — — Map (db m49107) HM
193 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Northwest Redoubt —
On Campbell Street at Bull Street, on the right when traveling north on Campbell Street.
In 1780 - 81, the British built a series of small forts or redoubts to serve as an outer line of defense for their headquarters at Camden. They were well fortified with troops and artillery, making Camden relatively impenetrable to attack by the . . . — — Map (db m111224) HM
194 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Northwest Redoubt —
On Campbell Street at Bull Street, on the right when traveling north on Campbell Street.
In 1780 - 81, the British built a series of small forts or redoubts to serve as an outer line of defense for their headquarters at Camden. They were well fortified with troops and artillery, making Camden relatively impenetrable to attacks by the . . . — — Map (db m269003) HM
195 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Old Camden Courthouse and Gaol —
On Broad Street, on the left when traveling north.
On this site stood the original Camden District Courthouse and gaol (jail), built in response to increased lawlessness in the South Carolina backcountry. Construction was completed in 1771 and the first term of criminal court convened shortly . . . — — Map (db m49353) HM
196 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Palisade Wall —
Near Broad Street.
This wall is a partial reconstruction of the wall erected by British forces during their occupation of Camden in 1780 - 81. The log wall completely surrounded the central portion of the town, which was located along both sides of Broad Street and . . . — — Map (db m49112) HM
197 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — 7 — Panic and Valor —
Near Flat Rock Road (State Highway 58).
When ordering his militia to attack, Gates envisioned them marching forward and leaving their initial position vacant. He therefore instructed Gen. William Smallwood to advance his 1st Maryland Brigade to take their place. However, before . . . — — Map (db m48014) HM
198 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Pantheon —
On Lyttleton Street, on the right when traveling north.
Generals C.S.A. Cantey Chesnut 1861 Deas 1865 Villepigue Kennedy Kershaw Natives of Camden — — Map (db m268873) HM
199 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Peter Francisco the "Virginia Giant" — Illustration by Dale Watson —
On Broad Street (U.S. 521) at Rutledge Street, on the right when traveling north on Broad Street.
Best known for wielding a six-foot broadsword, the 6-foot, six-inch, 260-pound, Peter Francisco was a member of the Virginia Continental Line. He gained mythic status at the Battle of Camden, South Carolina in August 1780, where during the collapse . . . — — Map (db m252966) HM
200 ► South Carolina, Kershaw County, Camden — Pillory and Stocks —
Near Historical Lane east of Broad Street (U.S. 521), on the left when traveling east.
Pillory (L). Usually a punishment for less than a day. Often the offender's ears were nailed to the board and torn off. Crimes included arson, cheating, wife-beating, quarreling, forgery, and lying. Often the accused would be pelted with stones, . . . — — Map (db m252744) HM

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Nov. 10, 2026