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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Richmond, Virginia

 
Clickable Map of Henrico County, Virginia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Henrico County, VA (345) Charles City County, VA (76) Chesterfield County, VA (230) Goochland County, VA (37) Hanover County, VA (282) New Kent County, VA (56) Powhatan County, VA (30) Richmond Ind. City, VA (565)  HenricoCounty(345) Henrico County (345)  CharlesCityCounty(76) Charles City County (76)  ChesterfieldCounty(230) Chesterfield County (230)  GoochlandCounty(37) Goochland County (37)  HanoverCounty(282) Hanover County (282)  NewKentCounty(56) New Kent County (56)  PowhatanCounty(30) Powhatan County (30)  Richmond(565) Richmond (565)
Laurel is the county seat for Henrico County
Richmond is in Henrico County
      Henrico County (345)  
ADJACENT TO HENRICO COUNTY
      Charles City County (76)  
      Chesterfield County (230)  
      Goochland County (37)  
      Hanover County (282)  
      New Kent County (56)  
      Powhatan County (30)  
      Richmond (565)  
 
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101 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Gabriel’s Insurrection
Just to the north where Brook Road crosses Brook Run creek was the rendezvous point for the largest U.S. slave revolt ever planned. It was to be here on August 30, 1800, that Gabriel, a slave from nearby Brookfield Plantation, called for hundreds of . . . Map (db m15944) HM
102 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Gabriel’s RebellionA Failed Insurrection
Adjacent to this park, in a location known as Young’s Spring (1), Gabriel, a slave of Thomas Prosser, was appointed leader of the rebellion in the summer of 1800. He lived on Brookfield Plantation (2) in Henrico County. His objectives were to . . . Map (db m24744) HM
103 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — E-102 — Gabriel's Rebellion
Gabriel, a slave of Thomas Prosser of nearby Brookfield plantation, planned a slave insurrection against Richmond on 30 Aug. 1800. The slaves intended to kidnap Governor James Monroe and compel him to support political, social, and economic equality . . . Map (db m15850) HM
104 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — HC-30 — Galaxy
Irving L. Haggins, an African American, born in 1934, designed his one-of-a kind home in 1956. This self-taught architect and contractor built it in 1967. Inspired by modernist architect Frank Lloyd Wright's work, it combines unusual organic forms . . . Map (db m53975) HM
105 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — General John Gregg
General John Gregg killed near here 7 October 1864 Battle of DarbytownMap (db m128095) HM
106 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — HC-14 — George Thorpe
On April 3, 1620, The London Company hired George Thorpe to manage the land and tenants for the proposed "university and college" on 11,000 acres on the north bank of the James River above Henrico Town. The agricultural activities of the tenants . . . Map (db m9606) HM
107 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — PA-159 — Glendale (Frayser’s Farm)
In this vicinity, the Union Army of the Potomac made a stand on 30 June 1862, during its retreat from the Chickahominy River toward the James River. Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan posted several Union divisions facing east and north to protect this . . . Map (db m15058) HM
108 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — E 3-a — Grace Evelyn Arents
Grace Arents was a visionary social reformer and philanthropist whose quiet determination and generosity transformed Richmond. Her passions were children, nature, books, architecture, and her church. To aid the poor, “Miss Grace” . . . Map (db m54174) HM
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109 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — HC-17 — Gravel Hill
Following a successful case before the Virginia Court of Appeals in 1777, the slaves of John Pleasants were allowed to follow the dictates of his 1771 will and were freed. His son, Robert Pleasants then gave seventy-eight former slaves 350 acres of . . . Map (db m17693) HM
110 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Z-147 — Hanover County / Henrico County
Hanover County. Area 512 Square Miles. Formed in 1720 from New Kent, and named for the Electorate of Hanover. Patrick Henry and Henry Clay were born in this county. In it were fought the battles of Gaines's Mill, 1862, and Cold . . . Map (db m15455) HM
111 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — V-37 — Henrico Parish Church
Sir Thomas Dale established the original Henrico Parish Church at Henricus, 4½ miles southeast of here, in 1611. The first minister, the Reverend Alexander Whitaker, has been credited with converting Pocahontas to Christianity. Other noteworthy . . . Map (db m24848) HM
112 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — V-29 — Henrico Town
In 1611, Sir Thomas Dale established the second English settlement in Virginia called Henrico in honor of Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, son of King James I. The town was located four miles southwest on a peninsula of high land on the James . . . Map (db m9612) HM
113 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — SA-95 — Indian School in Fulton
In 1928, parents of students at the Fulton neighborhood's white Robert Fulton School objected to the presence of several Virginia Indian students. At that time, the only school's for Indians in Virginia were located in rural tribal communities. The . . . Map (db m180196) HM
114 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — V 55 — James River Steam Brewery
Nearby stood the James River Steam Brewery, built in 1866 during a national boom in beer production. The five-story facility contributed to Richmond’s post-Civil War industrial recovery, and its beer garden served as a community center. David G. . . . Map (db m143044) HM
115 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — HC-22 — John Marshall's Farm
Near this location stood Chickahominy Farm, the country residence of U.S. Chief Justice John Marshall. Spending weekends at the farm with his wife, Marshall wrote that farming provided many hours of "laborious relaxation." Born in 1755, Marshall . . . Map (db m20730) HM
116 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — John Smith Explores the ChesapeakeCaptain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail
(panel 1) John Smith Explores the Chesapeake Captain John Smith explored the Chesapeake Bay in the early 1600s seeking precious metals and a passage to Asia. He traveled the James, Chickahominy, and York rivers in 1607, and led . . . Map (db m186658) HM
117 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — SA-57 — Joseph Bryan Park
Before becoming a park, this property was part of the Young family's Westbrook estate in the 1700s and later Rosewood, home of the Mordecai family. It was a gathering place for participants in Gabriel's Rebellion in 1800. During the Civil War, . . . Map (db m24751) HM
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118 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Lee vs. GrantThe 1864 Overland Campaign
Early in May 1864, Gen. Ulysses S. Grant hoped to end the Civil War by attacking Confederate armies simultaneously throughout the South. The commander in chief of all U.S. armies, Grant, accompanied Gen. George G. Meade’s Army of the Potomac as it . . . Map (db m54253) HM
119 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Malvern Cliffs
The view from here illustrates the power of the Union position atop Malvern Hill. Late in the afternoon of July 1, two Confederate brigades attacked across the treeless flat terrain below. Union guns in the Crew yard and elsewhere pounded the . . . Map (db m84882) HM
120 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Malvern Hill
Malvern Hill is the story of Confederate infantry against massed Federal artillery – Southern valor against Union firepower. Late in the afternoon of July 1, 1862, blasts from Union cannon blanketed this field with smoke. Residents of Staunton, . . . Map (db m15204) HM
121 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — 22 — Malvern HillConfederate Assault
Up the face of this ridge and through the meadow to the left J.B. Magruder's troops charged the Federal positions on the crest, around the Crew House, July 1, 1862. D.H. Hill's charge was to the right, on both sides of the Willis Church Road.Map (db m14229) HM
122 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — HC-24 — Naval Assault at Drewry’s Bluff
On May 15, 1862 a small federal fleet including the ironclads, the Monitor, the Galena, and three wooden war ships sailed up the James River to try to enter the Confederate capital at Richmond. Their efforts were blocked at Drewry’s Bluff by . . . Map (db m16304) HM
123 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — HC-11 — New Market Road
Legend indicates that the road was once an Indian trail. In the early nineteenth century, a "new market" was established in Richmond to replace the old one in Williamsburg. This road was eventually referred to as New Market Road. The 1819 Wood's . . . Map (db m9241) HM
124 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — HC-32 — Nine Mile Road
First known as New Bridge Road, the name “Nine Mile” comes from the distance between Richmond and Seven Pines ending at Williamsburg Road. In 1888, Richmond City and Seven Pines Railway Company established a route along the road. This . . . Map (db m53979) HM
125 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — E-114 — Old Dominion Building
William Lawrence Bottomley (1883-1951), the well-known architect who planned a number of sophisticated Colonial Revival houses for wealthy Richmond-area clients, also designed this large utilitarian structure. In 1946, Atlantic Rural Exposition, . . . Map (db m29193) HM
126 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — 8 — Osborne LandingCaptain John Smith’s Adventures on the James — www.johnsmithtrail.org —
The Arrohateck Indians lived along the James River north of the Appomattox. They met Smith and his comrades on their initial journey up the James, paddling out to meet the English on a small island. “In the midway staying to refresh our selves in . . . Map (db m16336) HM
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127 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — HC-25 — Osborne Landing
Osborne Landing was located near here along the north bank of the James River across from the Village of Osborne in Chesterfield County. Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries a ferry operated nearby and the landing was a regular stopping point for . . . Map (db m16303) HM
128 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — V-17 — Outer Defenses
By 1864, a complex series of fortifications north of Richmond and the James River protected the capital of the Confederacy. The outer line of western defenses crossed the road (then called the Deep Run Turnpike) here. The intermediate defensive line . . . Map (db m16012) HM
129 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — E-6 — Outer Fortifications
The Exterior Line of Richmond's Civil War defenses crossed Brook Road near here. Occasional Union cavalry raids threatened from the north, making this portion of the city's elaborate earthen defenses especially significant. Union troops briefly . . . Map (db m47370) HM
130 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — O-5 — Outer Fortifications
On the hilltops here ran the outer line of Richmond fortifications, 1862-1865.Map (db m14971) HM
131 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — V-28 — Pocahontas
Matoaka, nicknamed Pocahontas ("playful one"), the daughter of Powhatan, was born about 1595. At age eleven, she befriended Captain John Smith and later visited the English colonists. In 1613 Samuel Argall kidnapped Pocahontas to use her as a . . . Map (db m9613) HM
132 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — V-49 — Powhatan
In this vicinity is believed to be the birthplace of Wahunsunacock, better known as Powhatan. A village stood nearby that also bore the name Powhatan. By the time the English arrived in 1607, Powhatan was acknowledged as the paramount chief of about . . . Map (db m16300) HM
133 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — V-30 — Proposed First University in English America
A "University and College" was authorized by the Virginia Company charter of 1618 at Henrico Town but never opened. Some 10,000 acres on the James River upstream from the new town were to provide agricultural income for the school. The college's . . . Map (db m9610) HM
134 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — V-51 — Pvt. Benjamin B. Levy22 Feb. 1845 - 20 Jul. 1921
Benjamin B. Levy, a young Jewish volunteer, received the Medal of Honor on 1 Mar. 1865, one of the first Jews so recognized. He entered service in the 1st New York Infantry in New York City on 22 Apr. 1861. During the Battle of Glendale (Frayser's . . . Map (db m231611) HM
135 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Richmond BattlefieldMalvern Hill Reported permanently removed
The Battle of Malvern Hill was the last in the weeklong series of engagements in 1862 known as the Seven Days battles. General George B. McClellan's Union army, having been maneuvered away from its base at White House Landing east of Richmond, . . . Map (db m29225) HM
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136 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — 1 — Richmond DefencesIntermediate Line Reported missing
Here ran the intermediate line of Richmond defences. Built in 1862-64, these defences included 25 inner forts and batteries, beyond which this continuous earthwork encircled the city. The third or outer line was distant from the capitol 4 to 7 . . . Map (db m14218) HM
137 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — 33 — Richmond DefencesThe Outer Line
Here the outer line of the Confederate defences of Richmond crossed Brook Road. This line, here distant five miles from the capitol, was built in 1862-64 and extended in a half-circle from the James River near the present University of Richmond to . . . Map (db m16007) HM
138 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — 43 — Richmond DefencesCrossing of the Intermediate Line
Near this spot the Eastern face of the Intermediate Line of the Richmond Defences crossed the Williamsburg Road. About one-fourth mile Eastward was the Junction of Williamsburg and Charles City Roads, two of the main lines of the Federal advance on . . . Map (db m14252) HM
139 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — 44 — Richmond DefencesOuter-Line Crossing Mill Road
To the North was the Confederate Fort Gilmer, attacked but not captured, Sept. 29,1864. Southward, earthworks centering around Fort Harrison extended to James River. These protected Chaffin's Bluff which, with Drewry's Bluff opposite it, guarded the . . . Map (db m14253) HM
140 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — 47 — Richmond DefencesCrossing of the Main Outer Line
The eastern face of the Outer Line of the Confederate defences of Richmond, which here crossed the Darbytown Road, extended Southward from the heights of the Chickahominy to Chaffin's Bluff on James River, a distance of about 11 miles.Map (db m14256) HM
141 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — 48 — Richmond DefencesIntermediate Line
At this point the Intermediate Line of the Confederate defences of Richmond crossed this, the Darbytown Road. This line was continuous around Richmond and lay between the outer defensive system and the inner forts.Map (db m14257) HM
142 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Richmond National Cemetery
National Cemetery During the Civil War, Union and Confederate armies fought multiple battles for control of Richmond. Thousands of Union soldiers perished. They are now buried in Richmond National Cemetery and six other national cemeteries . . . Map (db m89723) HM
143 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — 15 — Riddell's Shop
West and Southwest, distant one-half mile lies the Battlefield of Glendale or Frazier's Farm, where the Confederate divisions of Longstreet and A.P. Hill on June 30, 1862, attacked and forced the withdrawal of Federal troops covering McClellan's . . . Map (db m14214) HM
144 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Rocketts Landing
East 1607-1707 Native Settlements and Early Colonization May 24, 1607: days after landing at Jamestown, Christopher Newport left his fellow English colonists to explore the James River. Accompanied by “five gentlemen, . . . Map (db m54831) HM
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145 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — PA-251 — Sad Reunion
On 16 August 1864 Confederate Brig. Gen. John R. Chambliss, Jr., was killed near here attempting to evade capture during the Second Battle of Deep Bottom. As troops of the 16th Pennsylvania Cavalry removed his epaulets, sash, and saber, Union Brig. . . . Map (db m18503) HM
146 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — E-108 — Saint Joseph’s Villa
Saint Joseph’s Villa, founded 25 Nov. 1834 and incorporated 3 Oct. 1868, is one of the oldest-operating children’s institutions in the United States. For 143 years administered by the Catholic Daughters of Charity as an orphanage and girls’ school, . . . Map (db m1919) HM
147 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — PA-153 — Second Battle of Deep Bottom
About noon on 16 Aug. 1864, Union Brig. Gen. Alfred H. Terry, with almost 5,000 men in four brigades, attacked the Confederate line over this ground. In a brief yet vicious struggle, Terry's men broke through 400 yards west of here. During the . . . Map (db m16179) HM
148 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — PA-163 — Seven Days BattlesGlendale (Frayser's Farm)
Here stood the center of Longstreet's line of battle in the afternoon of June 30, 1862. The Confederates, coming from the west, attacked the Union line just beyond. The battle lasted all afternoon, with varying fortunes and much hand-to-hand . . . Map (db m181653) HM
149 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — PA-180 — Seven Days BattlesMalvern Hill
Here Lee met Longstreet and Jackson in the morning of July 1, 1862. D. H. Hill reported the strength of the Union position on Malvern Hill; but Lee, having cause to believe the Unionists were weakening, prepared to attack. Jackson and D. H. Hill . . . Map (db m196503) HM
150 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — PA-190 — Seven Days BattlesGlendale (Frayser’s Farm)
This was the extreme left of the Union line at Glendale, and was held by Hooker’s Division. When McCall (just to the north) was broken, Hooker, supported by Burns’s brigade, drove the Confederates back. In the night the Union army marched southward.Map (db m15077) HM
151 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — PA-195 — Seven Days BattlesMalvern Hill
Across the road here stretched the Confederate line of battle, facing south, in the afternoon of July 1, 1862. Jackson commanded here, Magruder to the west. Longstreet and A. P. Hill were in reserve the battle lasted intermittently. From morning to . . . Map (db m14920) HM
152 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — PA-220 — Seven Days BattlesMalvern Hill
Here from east to west, Berdan’s sharpshooters of Morell’s division were strung out in the afternoon of July 1, 1862. Their rapid and accurate fire harassed the Confederates as they emerged from the woods and charged up the hill.Map (db m14931) HM
153 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — PA-235 — Seven Days BattlesMalvern Hill
Across the road here stretched the Union line of battle in the afternoon of July 1, 1862. Couch’s, Kearney’s and Hooker’s divisions were to the east of the road, Morell to the west, with Sykes in reserve. The Confederates made several attacks and, . . . Map (db m14911) HM
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154 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Seven Days' Battles Begin
By the final week of June 1862, the Union army lay sprawled east of Richmond, on both sides of the flooded Chickahominy River. General George B. McClellan planned to move that army within artillery range of Richmond; Confederate leader Robert E. Lee . . . Map (db m34665) HM
155 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — PA-175 — Seven Days’ BattlesGlendale (Frayser’s Farm)
Willis Church Road runs from here to Malvern Hill. A large part of Union Gen. George B. McClellan’s Army of the Potomac followed this road south toward the James River, four miles ahead, near the end of the Seven Days’ Battles in 1862. On 30 June, . . . Map (db m15061) HM
156 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — E-3 — Sheridan Maneuvers East
In 1864, Brook Road provided the most direct avenue of approach from the north for Union cavalry raids on Richmond. After defeating Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart's Confederate cavalry at Yellow Tavern, four miles north of here, on 11 May 1864, Union . . . Map (db m54168) HM
157 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — HC-10 — Short Pump
According to legend, just beyond the fork where the Deep Run Turnpike (now Broad Street Road) crossed Three Notched Road (now Three Chopt Road) stood a tavern which was built in 1815. Here, under the rickety old double porch of the rambling frame . . . Map (db m25362) HM
158 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — HC-16 — Skipwith Academy
Grey Skipwith, Sr., a midshipman in the Confederate navy purchased the original site, formerly "Fort Hill", a Civil War parade ground, in 1890. Lord Alfred Bosson designed Bekeby, an English style Tudor mansion, in 1927 for Admiral Grey Skipwith, . . . Map (db m25611) HM
159 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Spring ParkHealing Waters
The earliest record of the property shows that Samuel Williamson owned the 400 acre tract in 1796. His son, Dabney, who inherited the property, owned a slave by the name Lewis who participated in Gabriel’s Rebellion in 1800. Lewis attempted to . . . Map (db m24748) HM
160 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Stuart's RidePassing through the Lines — 1862 Peninsula Campaign — Reported missing
(Preface): In May 1862, Union Gen. George B. McClellan led the Army of the Potomac up the Peninsula to the gates of Richmond. Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee assumed command of the Army of Northern Virginia in June and began planning a . . . Map (db m55719) HM
161 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Stuart's RidePassing through the Line — 1862 Peninsula Campaign —
The fortifications here was part of the outer defensive line begun during the Peninsula Campaugn to protect the Confederate capital of Richmond. At 5 A.M. on June 12, 1862, Confederate Gen. J.E.B. Stuart and 1,200 cavalrymen, including several who . . . Map (db m196021) HM
162 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Surprise AttackFort Harrison – 1864 Reported permanently removed
In the predawn darkness Federal soldiers storm over this outer wall. Hundreds of Confederates are asleep in their tents. Although the Federals are able to overrun Fort Harrison, General Hiram Burnham, commanding the lead brigade is killed. His . . . Map (db m15090) HM
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163 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — V-40 — Surrender of Richmond
At daybreak on 3 April 1865, Federal troops formed to march into Richmond. A cavalry detachment under Majors Atherton H. Stevens, Jr. and Eugene E. Graves moved up the Osborne Turnpike to its junction with New Market Road. Here they met Richmond . . . Map (db m16298) HM
164 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — The Crew House
The Crew House -- also known during the war as Dr. Mellert's -- is a key landmark of the battlefield. In 1862, numerous outbuildings were located close to the house, and a small orchard stood nearby. The original house burned in the 1870's, and this . . . Map (db m29442) HM
165 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — 12 — The Dabb HouseGeneral Lee's Headquarters.
In the residence at the end of this lane, General R.E. Lee had headquarters from June 1 to June 26, 1862. Hither for conference came “Stonewall” Jackson, Longstreet, Stuart, A.P. Hill, D.H. Hill and other of his lieutenants. Here the . . . Map (db m15929) HM
166 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — HC-20 — The Flood of 1771
On May 27, 1771, a wall of water came roaring down the James River valley following ten to twelve days of intensive rain. As water swept through Richmond, buildings, boats, animals, and vegetation were lost. About one hundred fifty people were . . . Map (db m9248) HM
167 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — The Fort ParapetFort Harrison – 1864
Fort Harrison (renamed Fort Burhham) as it appeared in 1864-65. At the time of construction, Fort Harrison was surrounded by open fields.Map (db m15486) HM
168 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — The Fort Under Attack
The Confederate fortifications at Brook Hill were occupied forceably (sic) three times by Union cavalry during the Civil War. The initial raid during the night of May 4, 1863 by General Stoneman’s troops was of relatively little consequence. On . . . Map (db m15946) HM
169 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — The Last DayMalvern Hill – 1862 Reported permanently removed
July 1, 1862 Porter positions artillery seemingly hub to hub across this half-mile crest. In front, fields slope down to woods and swamp – a tough place to form a charge. As Confederates launch disjointed assaults, Federal cannon like giant . . . Map (db m14922) HM
170 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — The Malvern Hill Crest
Looking back to the north, you now share the view of the Union artillerists. Remember that their guns stretched all the way across the hill in front of you. Today only eight guns represent where at least thirty stood during the battle. On several . . . Map (db m29440) HM
171 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — HC-23 — The Markel Building
The Markel Corporation commissioned architect Haig Jamgochian, a Richmond native, to design their headquarters in 1962. The aluminum clad conical structure was inspired by a baked potatto wrapped in foil served to Jamgochian while attending an . . . Map (db m25620) HM
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172 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — The Seven Days BeginChickahominy Bluff – 1862 Reported permanently removed
June 26, 1862 “We expect to be in Richmond in a fortnight,” writes a young officer in the 7th Maine. With Federal troops close enough to set their watches by Richmond’s church bells, General Robert E. Lee orders his men to strengthen . . . Map (db m14972) HM
173 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — V-53 — The War of 1812 / Richmond's War of 1812 Defensive Camps
The War of 1812. Impressment of Americans into British service and the violation of American ships were among the causes of America’s War of 1812 with the British, which lasted until 1815. Beginning in 1813, Virginians suffered from a British . . . Map (db m95890) HM
174 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — SA-121 — The Westwood Community
Formerly enslaved African Americans established Westwood Village here after the Civil War. Residents built houses, a church, a school, and businesses, forming a vibrant, self-sustaining community with many social and cultural organizations. The City . . . Map (db m212525) HM
175 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — V-5 — Turkey Island
Soon after landing at Jamestown in May 1607. Captain Christopher Newport, while exploring the James River discovered Turkey Island (two miles south). He named it for the large number of wild turkeys there. In 1684, William Randolph purchased Turkey . . . Map (db m9249) HM
176 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Turkey Island Mansionca. 1768
Archeologists uncovered building foundations near this location of a house believed to have been designed by Ryland Randolph in the late 1760s. Ryland Randolph (1738-1784) was the great-grandson of Pocahontas and the grandson of William Randolph and . . . Map (db m70544) HM
177 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Union Firepower
Steep terrain on both flanks of the Union line funneled the Confederate attackers into the face of 29 Union cannon lining this ridge. Six 12-pounder Napoleon guns of Company A, 5th U.S. Artillery, fired from near this spot. During the afternoon of . . . Map (db m15198) HM
178 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — V-33 — Varina
The name derives from the resemblance of the tobacco introduced and grown by John Rolfe in 1614 to a variety grown in Varina, Spain. Varina was established as a town in 1680 and became the civil, judicial, and ecclesiastical center of Henrico . . . Map (db m9608) HM
179 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Veterans Memorial
Erected in grateful memory to those of Varina who faithfully served in two World Wars Let us live for those who have fallen, that in our lives they may be resurrected.Map (db m184204) WM
180 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — W-181 — Virginia Air National Guard
In 1947, Virginia received its first Air Guard unit designated as the 149th Fighter Squadron. Founded by the Virginia legislature in 1946 and recognized by the National Guard Bureau in 1947, it is directly descended from the historic 328th Fighter . . . Map (db m24852) HM
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181 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — Well
This depression is all that remains of a well that was dug to provide water for the soldiers of Fort Harrison. It was probably built by Confederates before the battle, and like the fort was captured on September 29, 1864.Map (db m15493) HM
182 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — HC-19 — Westwood Club
Derived from a 1921 design by renowned golf architect Donald Ross, Westwood Golf Club served the public from 1927 to the mid-1930's. Following a change in ownership, Westwood Supper Club occupied the clubhouse from 1936 until 1950, when the Officers . . . Map (db m25619) HM
183 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — 19 — Willis' Church
This edifice, which gave its name to the road McClellan followed from Glendale in his withdrawal toward James River, was used as a field hospital by the Confederate troops after the Battle of Malvern Hill. July 1, 1862.Map (db m14224) HM
184 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — V-1 — Wilton
Five miles southwest. The house was built by William Randolph, son of William Randolph of Turkey Island, early in the eighteenth century. It was Lafayette's headquarters, May 15-20, 1781, just before Cornwallis crossed the James in pursuit of him.Map (db m24846) HM
185 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — World War II Memorial
In honor of the men from this community who gave their lives in the service of their country in World War II 1941 - 1945 ★ James E.W. Ayers, Army • ★ Herbert Carter, Army • ★ Fred C. Darlington, Army • . . . Map (db m167847) WM
186 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — E-7 — Yellow Tavern
Just south of here on Brook Road (present-day U.S. Route 1) is the site of Yellow Tavern. North of the tavern, on 11 May 1864, Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart deployed his Confederate cavalry to confront Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's Union cavalry as it . . . Map (db m10652) HM
187 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond — E-103 — Young's Spring
Just one block southwest at Young's Spring on Upham Brook, slaves often congregated on weekends to hold religious services and social gatherings. This is where Gabriel, a slave of William Prosser, planned the slave rebellion scheduled for 30 August . . . Map (db m24740) HM
188 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond, East End — Oakwood CemeteryConfederate Section
Almost every Confederate soldier who died in a Richmond hospital during the war was buried in one of three local cemeteries: Hollywood, Oakwood, or Shockoe Hill. Although Hollywood Cemetery is the best known because of the many prominent men buried . . . Map (db m61820) HM
189 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond, East End — SA--64 — Oakwood Cemetery Confederate Section
After the First Battle of Manassas, Richmond appropriated this approximately 7.5 - acre lot on 12 Aug. 1861 for burial of Confederate war dead. These Soldiers from every Southern state either died in Richmond's military hospitals, such as . . . Map (db m15426) HM
190 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond, East End — The Burying Ground – For Colored PaupersThe Garden of Lilies
This colored paupers’ cemetery was originally founded in 1895 by William Forrester as a part of Greenwood Memorial Cemetery in Henrico County. Many of the colored cemeteries in the city were overgrown due to lack of appropriate care, and Mr. . . . Map (db m76505) HM
191 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond, Fulton Hill — Medal of Honor Memorial Tree
This tree dedicated by the Veterans Administration in 1976 to America's Medal of Honor recipients who helped make this Bicentennial observance possible "by gallantry above and beyond the call of duty"Map (db m216534) WM
192 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond, Fulton Hill — Veterans Memorial
In honor of those who gave the ultimate sacrifice in service to the United States of America and the families they left behind. The sacrifice will not be forgotten.Map (db m216529) WM
193 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond, North Side — SA-115 — Italians in Richmond
Italian immigrants were a small but cohesive segment of Richmond’s population by the 1850s. Local artist Ferruccio Legnaioli, who employed many Italian immigrant artisans, influenced the cityscape with his ornamental designs for the facades of . . . Map (db m103294) HM
194 Virginia, Henrico County, Richmond, Oakwood Cemetery — SA-91 — Evergreen Cemetery
In 1891, Evergreen Cemetery was established as a preeminent resting place for many of Virginia's most influential African-American residents. These include Maggie L. Walker, president and founder of the St. Luke Penny Savings Bank, and John . . . Map (db m53937) HM
195 Virginia, Richmond — The Hotel John Marshall
The Hotel John Marshall part of the Grace Street Commercial Historic District has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m240888) HM
196 Virginia, Richmond, Belle and Mayo Islands — 10.5 — African Americans and the WaterfrontRichmond Riverfront — Richmond Slave Trail —
The Richmond waterfront is steeped in African American history. From the early days when Richmond was a colonial trading post, free, indentures, and enslaved African Americans lived and worked in the area. Later, the Richmond dock became a place . . . Map (db m202877) HM
197 Virginia, Richmond, Belle and Mayo Islands — Belle Isle Hydro Plant
In front of you are the remains of a hydroelectric power plant. It powered the trolley system on the south of the river and the steel company at the east end of the island. To your left and up are the remains of the Transformer . . . Map (db m64046) HM
198 Virginia, Richmond, Belle and Mayo Islands — Belle Isle Prison Camp Monument
During the Civil War over 1,000 Union soldiers perished in the 6 acre prison site before you. Of those who survived, in bothe Northern and Southern camps, many were exchanged in such wretched condition that they were often unfit to return to duty. . . . Map (db m64035) HM WM
199 Virginia, Richmond, Belle and Mayo Islands — Belle Isle Rolling Milling and Slitting ManufactoryApprox. 1815-1900
Through the arched doorway mules pulled carts of scrap iron from England. Water powered the machinery. European immigrants and black slaves provided the labor. The nails, wire and horseshoes were famous throughput the South. Sign donated by . . . Map (db m64045) HM
200 Virginia, Richmond, Belle and Mayo Islands — Cannon over the Camp
The Belle Isle prisoner-of-war camp that stood before you here was a prison without walls. Federal soldiers were confined by the James River and by the low earthen "dead line," such as the one replicated in front of you, surrounding the camp. About . . . Map (db m64041) HM

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Apr. 26, 2024