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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Maine

 
Central Powerhouse Marker image, Touch for more information
By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), November 11, 2021
Central Powerhouse Marker
101 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Central Powerhouse
Near Shore Road at Littlejohn Road, on the right when traveling north.
This building was completed in 1905 as the central powerhouse for Fort Williams by the Quartermaster Corps. The structure was built of reinforced concrete and sited in this sheltered spot to protect it from the fire of hostile vessels. Inside, . . . Map (db m186101) HM
102 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Civilian Conservation Corps
This plaque was dedicated by Chapter 111 Alumni by former members of the Civilian Conservation Corps in memory of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the members, who served at this post and other C.C.C. camps in Maine and throughout the United States . . . Map (db m50361) HM
103 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Coast Guard Day — Aug. 4, 1965
On Shore Road, on the right when traveling north.
In this bicentennial year, 1765-1965, of Cape Elizabeth, Maine, the town dedicates this plaque in honor of the United States Coast Guard on the 175th anniversary of its founding and the commissioning of the light by the President of the United . . . Map (db m161818) HM WM
104 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Daily Life
On Shore Road, on the right when traveling north.
After World War I, Fort Williams was placed on caretaker status as a coast artillery post, and became home to the 5th Infantry Regiment upon its return from occupation duty in Germany in 1922. The 5th remained at the fort until 1939, longer . . . Map (db m161812) HM
105 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Field Officer's Quarters
Near Shore Road south of Littlejohn Road, on the right when traveling north.
This building was completed in 1911 under the direction of the Quartermaster Corps of the U.S. Army for use by a field officer (colonel, lieutenant colonel, or majro) of the Coast Artillery Corps and his family stationed at Fort Williams. It was . . . Map (db m186114) HM
106 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Field Officer's Quarters — Fort Williams — 1899 - 1962 —
Near Shore Road south of Littlejohn Road, on the right when traveling north.
This building was completed in 1911 under the direction of the Quartermaster Corps of the U.S. Army for use by a field officer (colonel, lieutenant colonel, or majro) of the Coast Artillery Corps and his family stationed at Fort Williams. It was . . . Map (db m186115) HM
107 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Fire Station
Near Shore Road east of Littlejohn Road, on the right when traveling north.
This building was completed in 1911 by the U. S. Army Quartermaster Corps as a fire station for Fort Williams at a cost of $3,586. It was constructed of brick on a concrete foundation and the roof and tower, used for drying hoses, are slated. The . . . Map (db m205625) HM
108 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Fort Williams
This former military installation, begun in 1873 and known as The Battery at Portland Head, was a sub-post of Fort Preble until 1898 when it became a separate independent fort. It was designated Fort Williams in honor of Brevet Major General Seth . . . Map (db m23389) HM
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109 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Fort Williams
From the 1750s, Portland Harbor was of economic importance as the closest American harbor to Europe and of strategic importance as a protected anchorage for the navy. As part of an upgrading of the harbor defenses in 1873, construction began on a . . . Map (db m25385) HM
110 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Goddard Mansion
Near Shore Road north of Littlejohn Road, on the right when traveling north.
The Goddard Manson was completed in 1858 for John Goddard (1811-1870) to an Italianate villa design prepared by Portland architect Charles Alexander, who planned other prominent buildings in the area. It was built of native stone and was one of the . . . Map (db m161828) HM
111 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Gun Shed — Fort Williams — 1899 - 1962 —
Near Shore Road south of Littlejohn Road, on the right when traveling north.
This building was completed in 1934 for the 240th Coast Artillery Regiment of the Maine National Guard by the Quartermaster Corps. The shed was used to house two of the regiment's four mobile 155mm guns and the large Holt crawler tractor used to . . . Map (db m186105) HM
112 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Gun Shed
Near Shore Road south of Littlejohn Road, on the right when traveling north.
This building was completed in 1934 for the 240th Coast Artillery Regiment of the Maine National Guard by the Quartermaster Corps. The shed was used to house two of the regiment's four mobile 155mm guns and the large Holt crawler tractor used to . . . Map (db m186106) HM
113 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
On Shore Road, on the right when traveling north.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow often walked from Portland to visit this Lighthouse. The Keepers were his friends and it is believed he sat here for inspiration for his poem "The Lighthouse" "Sail on; Sail on ye stately ships; And with your . . . Map (db m161820) HM
114 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Lighthouse Bicentennial — 1789 - 1989 Portland Head Light
Near Shore Road south of Littlejohn Road, on the right when traveling north.
"Keepers of the Light" 1791 John K. Greenleaf • 1796 Dave Duncan • 1976 Barzillai Delano • 1820 Joshua Freeman • 1840 Richard Lee • 1849 John F. Watts • 1853 John W. Coolidge • 1854 James S. Williams • 1854 James Delano • . . . Map (db m186104) HM WM
115 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Looking East — Casco Bay
[Header Information] Portland Harbor: Ice-free, 25' deep at low tide Export/Import: Paper, Electronics, Foresty Products, Seafood, Oil & Gas Winds: Southerly in Summer, Northerly in Winter Commercial Fishing Fleet: 150 Peaks Island: Most . . . Map (db m50382) HM
116 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Looking North — Portland, Maine
[Header Information] Population: 65,000 Surrounding Population: 250,000 Number of Languages Spoken in the Portland Public Schools: 40 Visitors Per Year: 3,750,000 Average Summer Temperature: 82° Miles from Boston: 100 Amount of office . . . Map (db m50362) HM
117 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Looking South — Cape Elizabeth
[Header Information] Hannaford Bros. Co.: The supermarket chain was founded in 1883 to sell the vegetables and fruits grown on a farm in Cape Elizabeth. Farming: Cape Elizabeth-grown cabbage was considered the best in the state, bringing $10 a . . . Map (db m50384) HM
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118 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Militia Storehouse
Near Shore Road south of Littlejohn Road, on the right when traveling north.
The Militia Storehouse was built in 1915 by the Quartermaster Corps and was assigned to the Maine National Guard. The concrete building was used by the 240th Coast Artillery Regiment for storage of tents, bunks, and other equipment required during . . . Map (db m186107) HM
119 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Militia Storehouse — Fort Williams — 1899 - 1962 —
Near Shore Road south of Littlejohn Road, on the right when traveling north.
The Militia Storehouse was built in 1915 by the Quartermaster Corps and was assigned to the Maine National Guard. The concrete building was used by the 240th Coast Artillery Regiment for storage of tents, bunks, and other equipment required during . . . Map (db m186111) HM
120 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Mining Casemate
Near Shore Road south of Littlejohn Road, on the right when traveling north.
This Mining Casemate was constructed in 1891, but it was rebuilt in 1903, enlarged in 1907, and modernized during World War II. The function of the casemate was to control the minefield in the main channel, which was laid during the Spanish-American . . . Map (db m186118) HM
121 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — National Guard
On Shore Road, on the right when traveling north.
The 240th Coast Artillery Regiment of the Maine National Guard was created to assist the 8th Coast Artillery Regiment in time of war. In 1930, a formal National Guard camp was laid out at the fort with mess halls and concrete slabs for tents. . . . Map (db m161816) HM
122 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Portland Head Light
On Fort Williams Park.
Since its commission by George Washington in 1790, Portland Head Light remains an enduring symbol of the rugged, solid characteristics of a magnificent coastline and proud people weathering the challenges of nature and time. In observance of . . . Map (db m41841) HM
123 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Portland Head Light — National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark
On Shore Road, on the right when traveling north.
American Society of Civil Engineers 1852 Portland Head Light Portland Head Light was the first lighthouse completed and put into service by the Federal Government under the Lighthouse Act of 1789 Completed 1791 Designated 2002Map (db m161819) HM
124 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — Spurwink Church
On Bowery Beach Road (Maine Route 77) at Spurwink Road (Maine Route 77), on the right when traveling north on Bowery Beach Road.
Spurwink Church Built, 1802 Rebuilt C.1834 National Register of Historic SitesMap (db m50331) HM
125 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — U.S.S. Eagle 56 (PE-56) — 23 April 1945
Near Shore Road south of Littlejohn Road, on the right when traveling north.
Officers Killed in Action Lt. James G. Early (Commander) • Lt. John R. Laubach • Lt. Ambrose O. Vanderheiden • Ens. Seth E. Chapin • Ens. Roy F. Swan Enlisted Crew Killed in Action John J. Alexander F2c • James O. Brown CGM • . . . Map (db m186103) WM
126 Maine, Cumberland County, Cape Elizabeth — U.S.S. Eagle-56 (PE-56)
In memory of the officers and crewmen of the U.S. Navy's Eagle Class Sub-Chaser U.S.S. Eagle-56 (PE-56) torpedoed and sunk by the German U-boat U-853 approximately nine miles southeast of this location on Monday, 23 April 1945 with the loss of . . . Map (db m50332) WM
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127 Maine, Cumberland County, Freeport — B.H. Bartol Library Building
On Main Street (U.S. 1) at Nathan Nye Street, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
For close to a century this building housed Freeport’s public library. It was one of over l ,600 libraries built in the US with money donated by the industrialist and philanthropist, Andrew Carnegie. The Carnegie organization donated a total of . . . Map (db m204677) HM
128 Maine, Cumberland County, Freeport — Derosier’s Market
On Main Street (U.S. 1) south of School Street, on the right when traveling north.
Derosier's Market, the oldest continually run in Freeport, opened in 1904 as a grocery store. The same family has operated it ever since then. In 1890, Augustus Derosier, his wife Delia, and their first born son, Philip, emigrated from the Gaspe . . . Map (db m233300) HM
129 Maine, Cumberland County, Freeport — Freeport Maine Civil War Monument
On Bow Street at Park Street, on the left on Bow Street.
In honor of our soldiers & sailors 1861-1865 1906Map (db m95746) WM
130 Maine, Cumberland County, Freeport — Harrington House
On Main Street (U.S. 1) south of Mill Street, on the right when traveling south.
Harrington House, the headquarters of the Freeport Historical Society, was built in 1830 by Freeport merchant Enoch Harrington for his bride, Eliza. It was once part of a 14-acre parcel that included extensive gardens and orchards across the . . . Map (db m204674) HM
131 Maine, Cumberland County, Freeport — The Desert of Maine
On Desert Road.
The Desert of Maine was once a productive farm. The first patch of sand appeared about 100 years ago, and has continued to spread over the years, and now covers several hundred acres.Map (db m104986) HM
132 Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — Birthplace of Ellen G. White
On Fort Hill Road (Maine Route 114) at Valley View Drive, on the right when traveling north on Fort Hill Road.
Birthplace of Ellen G. White Born Here Nov. 26, 1827 Co-Founder Seventh-Day Adventist Church Dedicated May 22, 1983 by Seventh-Day Adventist Church Gorham Historical SocietyMap (db m144849) HM
133 Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — Phinney Park
On South Street (Maine Route 114) at Preble Street, on the right when traveling south on South Street.
In memory of Capt. John Phinney First settler in Gorham, Maine In memory of Dana Estes who gave the Town of Gorham twenty-five hundred dollars the income to be used at centennial periods as specified in his will . . . Map (db m186446) HM
134 Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — Veterans Memorial
On South Street (Maine Route 155) at Green Street, on the right when traveling south on South Street.
Dedicated to the honor and sacrifice of our men and women who served our country from Gorham Maine in World War II • the Korean Conflict • and Vietnam ★ ★ ★ Let none forget They gave their all And faltered . . . Map (db m186447) WM
135 Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — World War I Memorial
On Green Street at South Street (Maine Route 155), on the right when traveling west on Green Street.
This tablet is dedicated to the Gorham men who served in the World War and in memory of those who died in serviceMap (db m186448) WM
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136 Maine, Cumberland County, Harpswell — Bailey Island Bridge
On Harpswell Island Road (Maine Route 24) on Harpswell Island Road.
Plaque 1 National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark Bailey Island Bridge Harpswell, Maine Presented 1984 Plaque 2 This 1150 ft. bridge is an exceptional engineering solution to meet unusual conditions and is the only one of . . . Map (db m108111) HM
137 Maine, Cumberland County, Harrison — Ryefield Bridge — 1912
On Ryefield Bridge Road, 0.3 miles east of Plains Road, on the right when traveling east.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places Sept. 24, 1999Map (db m198710) HM
138 Maine, Cumberland County, Naples — In Appreciation of The Men of Naples — Who Served in the World War — 1917-1919 —
On Roosevelt Trail (U.S. 302) at Lake House Road, on the right when traveling east on Roosevelt Trail.
In appreciation of The Men of Naples who served in the World War 1917-1919 *Leon E. RichardsonEdward M. Barker • Hartley G. Batchelder • Frank R. Brooks • Urban L. Cannell • Guy Edes • Robert Edes • Alonzo L. Edwards • Charles F. Elliot • . . . Map (db m155166) WM
139 Maine, Cumberland County, Naples — Songo Lock
On Sebago Lake State Park Road, 1.9 miles east of U.S. 302, on the left when traveling north.
This lock, originally built of stone masonry in 1830, was a vital link in the 50 mile long waterway from Portland Harbor to Harrison at the head of Long Lake until the advent of the railroad in 1869. At one time 100 “canal boats” were . . . Map (db m59436) HM
140 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Cliff Island — Veterans Memorial
On Wharf Road at Sunset Road, in the median on Wharf Road.
Placed in honor of and with thanks to all Cliff Island veterans of the United States Armed Forces - past present and future. Thank you for protecting our freedoms and the way of life we enjoy. From a grateful community.Map (db m186396) WM
141 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Cliff Island — Welcome to Cliff Island
On Wharf Road just west of Sunset Road, on the left when traveling west.
You have landed on one of the fourteen Main Coastal Island which have year-round communities with public schools. Once there were three hundred such communities. Cliff Island lies at a Latitude of 43° 42' North and a Longitude of 70° 8' . . . Map (db m186394) HM
142 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Asa Clapp / Asa William Henry Clapp / Mary Jane Emerson Clapp
On Congress Street just north of Elm Street, on the left when traveling north.
In memory of Asa Clapp A seaman of the American Revolution Merchant, an upbuilder of Portland 1762 ✠ 1848 Asa William Henry Clapp Citizen of Portland A conservator of its interests Member of the Congress of . . . Map (db m185934) HM WM
143 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — County of Cumberland
On Federal Street just east of Pearl Street, on the right when traveling east.
Established A.D. 1760 by Act of the General Court of the Province of Massachusetts Bay. Court house erected A.D. 1906Map (db m186149) HM
144 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — 11 — First Parish Church, Unitarian Universalist — Portland Maine Freedom Trail
On Congress Street at Temple Street, on the left when traveling north on Congress Street.
First Parish Church, Unitarian Universalist 425 Congress Street. A memorial plaque inside First Parish honors Prentis Mellen. Pews within the church are marked for the abolitionist Fessenden and Thomas families. In 1832 William Lloyd . . . Map (db m96519) HM
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145 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Hack Stand of Reuben Ruby — Portland Freedom Trail
On Federal Street at Temple Street, on the left when traveling north on Federal Street.
The hack stand of Reuben Ruby, corner of Temple and Federal Streets. Ruby (1798-1878) was Portland's foremost African American Anti-Slavery activist and underground railroad conductor. In 1826, Ruby helped publish a protest in the newspaper . . . Map (db m96610) HM
146 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — In 1745
On Congress Street at Pearl Street, on the right when traveling north on Congress Street.
In 1745 on a high bluff on the opposite corner, stood the old wind-mill from which this mill-stone was taken.Map (db m185937) HM
147 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — John Ford Memorial
On Pleasant Street at Fore Street, on the right when traveling north on Pleasant Street.
John Ford, Director - “I Make Westerns” Born: John Martin Feeney, 2-1-1894 Died: John Ford, 8-31-1973 Portland High School Class of 1914 Married Mary McBride Smith of North . . . Map (db m243345) HM WM
148 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Portland Civil War Monument — 1861 - 1865
On Congress Street.
More than four thousand men were enrolled from Portland in the army and navy for the War of the Rebellion. More than three hundred were killed in battle or died in service. Honor and grateful remembrance to the dead, equal honor to those who, daring . . . Map (db m25392) WM
149 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Portland Maine Korea and Vietnam Memorial
On Congress Street, on the left when traveling west.
To the memory of those men of the City of Portland who gave their lives in 1950 Korea 1955 1964 Vietnam 1975 51 names inscribedMap (db m96525) WM
150 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Portland Maine Spanish War / World War I Memorial
On Congress Street, on the left when traveling west.
In honor of the men of Portland who served their country and civilization in the 1898 Spanish War 1898 1914 World War 1919Map (db m96527) WM
151 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Portland Maine World War I Marker
On Congress Street, on the right when traveling east.
To perpetuate the memory of these men of the City of Portland who with unfaltering loyalty gave their lives in the 1914 World War 1919 67 Names are listed They sought not glory but their country's goodMap (db m96523) WM
152 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Portland Maine World War II Memorial
On Congress Street, on the left when traveling west.
In memory of the men of the City of Portland who gave their lives in 1941 World War II 1945 7 rows of names inscribedMap (db m96526) WM
153 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Press Herald Building — Built 1923, Expanded 1948
On Exchange Street at Federal Street, on the right when traveling north on Exchange Street.
Publisher Guy P. Gannett commissioned this building to serve as the headquarters for the media empire he founded in 1922. For its time, it was a state-of-the-art production facility where reporters, photographers and editors put together . . . Map (db m185936) HM
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154 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Wadsworth-Longfellow House
On Congress Street.
Has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark Under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935 This site possesses exceptional value in commemorating and illustrating the history of the United States U. S. . . . Map (db m25391) HM
155 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — What's Going On Here?
On Congress Street at Franklin Street (U.S. 1A), on the right when traveling east on Congress Street.
The walkways that extend from this point are part of the original configuration of Lincoln Park as laid out in 1866. The park was once significantly larger than it is today, extending to what is now the far side of Franklin Arterial's grassy . . . Map (db m186148) HM
156 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Alonzo P. Stinson
On Congress Street at Mountfort Street, on the right when traveling north on Congress Street.
Third Sergeant Company H Fifth Regiment Maine Volunteer Infantry Aged 19 Years Killed First Battle Bull Run July 21st 1861 Sergeant Stinson was the first volunteer soldier from Portland to give his life for the preservation of . . . Map (db m50433) WM
157 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Armenian Genocide Memorial
On Cumberland Avenue just south of Boyd Street, on the right when traveling south.
This memorial is dedicated to the survivors of the Armenian Genocide 1915 - 1923, who settled in Bayside by the early twentieth century over 250 Armenian families lived in Porland where they established businesses and a vibrant social . . . Map (db m186405) HM
158 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — 1 — Baxter Trail: Discover the Baxters' legacy in Portland
On Back Cove Trail, 0.1 miles east of Baxter Boulevard when traveling west.
Explore Baxter Trail, a 3.25 mile walking trail from here to Evergreen Cemetery. Discover how the many contributions of two wealthy visionaries, Mayor James Phinney Baxter and his son Governor Percival Proctor Baxter, continue to . . . Map (db m186460) HM
159 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
On Cumberland Avenue just east of Franklin Street (U.S. 1A), on the right when traveling east.
Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception Built 1869 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Map (db m186403) HM
160 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Christopher Christian Manuel — 1781 - 1845 — Portland Freedom Trail —
On Congress Street near Mountfort Street, on the right when traveling north.
Activist, Barber and Musician Born in Cape Verde, Africa First President Portland Union Anti-Slavery SocietyMap (db m50434) HM
161 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Eastern Cemetery — Chartered 1668
On Congress Street near Mountfort Street, on the right when traveling north.
Declared a National Historic Site January 1974 Here lie the hardy courageous early settlers, the men and women who founded and defended this area, who made history in civil life, government, law, the arts, education, religion, in the state and . . . Map (db m50432) HM
162 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Eastern Cemetery — Portland Freedom Trail
On Congress Street at Mountfort Street, on the right on Congress Street.
The Eastern Cemetery is the resting place of some of Portland's noted abolitionist, who campaigned against slavery, provided safe-houses and assisted runaways on their journey to freedom. Charlotte Thomas 1822-1920 • Sophia . . . Map (db m96267) HM
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163 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — 1 — Franklin Street Wharf — Portland Freedom Trail
On Commercial Street (U.S. 1) at Franklin Arterial (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling north on Commercial Street.
Landing spot for many passengers on the Underground Railroad and embarkation point for their transit to Canada and England. Anti-slavery sympathizers were well-organized to greet stowaways from Southern cargo vessels, find them safe housing . . . Map (db m20614) HM
164 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Hack Stand of Charles H.L. Pierre — Portland Freedom Trail
On Middle Street at India Street, on the right when traveling west on Middle Street.
Hack stand of Charles H.L. Pierre, 29 Middle Street. Charles H.L. Pierre led the African American men, who rescued the stowaway aboard HMS Albion Cooper in the Fall of 1857. In the mid-1800s, professional opportunities for freed Blacks were . . . Map (db m185939) HM
165 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Home of Amos Noλ and Christiana Williams Freeman — Portland Freedom Trail
On Federal Street at Hancock Street, on the left when traveling south on Federal Street.
First full-time called minister of the Abyssinian Meeting House 1841-1852 Rev. Freeman (1809-1893) was an instructor in the school maintained for African Americans in the Abyssinian Meeting House. As conductors on the Underground Railroad, the . . . Map (db m50428) HM
166 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — 5 — Home of Charles Frederick Eastman, Harriet Stephenson Eastman, and her father, Alexander Stephenson — Portland Freedom Trail
On Newbury Street at Mountfort Street, on the right when traveling east on Newbury Street.
Home of Charles Frederick Eastman, Harriet Stephenson Eastman, and her father, Alexander Stephenson, 211 Sumner Street, now Newbury Street. They are buried at Evergreen Cemetery. The Eastmans and Stephensons were conductors on the . . . Map (db m186150) HM
167 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — 7 — Home of Elias and Elizabeth Widgery Thomas — Portland Freedom Trail
On Congress Street at India Street, on the right when traveling north on Congress Street.
Corner of India and Congress Street, known as a Station House on the Underground Railroad. The home was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1866. The Thomases were prominent in the Portland Anti-Slavery Society, begun in 1833, which also worked to . . . Map (db m50429) HM
168 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — India Street Terminal
On Commercial Street / Thames Street at India Street, on the left when traveling north on Commercial Street / Thames Street.
In recognition of Portland's role in Canada's history India Street Terminal at Milepost 0.0. on the Atlantic & St. Lawrence / St. Lawrence & Atlantic RRs. Grand Trunk Railway of Canada Canadian National Railways July . . . Map (db m50445) HM
169 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Joseph Coffin Boyd — 1760 - 1823
Near Congress Street.
District Paymaster US Army, War of 1812 First Maine State Treasurer [Served 1820-1823, died in office]Map (db m50435) WM
170 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Maine's Jewish Fallen Heroes Memorial
Near Congress Street just north of India Street, on the left when traveling north.
Jacob Cousins Post 99, Jewish War Veterans of the USA, honors the memory of Maine's Jewish Fallen Heroes in the two great wars. World War I Fallen Heroes, 1917 - 1918 Jacob Cousins, Portland • Arthur Goldstein, Portland • John A. . . . Map (db m204566) WM
171 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Olde Saint Paul's Parish — Founded 1763
On Congress Street just north of Locust Street, on the right when traveling south.
1754: Third Parish, Stroudwater, votes to become a Church of England Parish. Pastor sent to England to be Ordained Priest of that Church. 1763: Third Parish reorganizes as Church of England Parish, under The Rt. Rev'd. Richard . . . Map (db m186362) HM
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172 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — On this site
On Hancock Street at Fore Street, on the right when traveling south on Hancock Street.
On this site from 1784 till 1955 stood the house in which Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born February 27, 1807 This boulder is from the Hiram farm of his grandfather, General Peleg Wadsworth, where the poet spent many happy youthful days. The . . . Map (db m148131) HM
173 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Rear Admiral James Alden
Near Eastern Cemetery west of Montford Street.
Panel 1: [rendering of Rear Admiral James Alden] Born in Portland March 31, 1810 Died in San Francisco Feb 6, 1877 Panel 2: [rendering of a mariner's sextant] Intrepid Explorer Skilful Hydrographer Cartographer of the . . . Map (db m72995) HM WM
174 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Reverend William I. Reese
Near Congress Street.
Erected Dec 1, 1859 By a donation from the HON. FRANCIS O.J. SMITH, to honor and perpetuate the memory of REV. WILLIAM I. REESE who while pastor of the First Universalist Society, founded the Portland Widow’s Wood Society. . . . Map (db m50436) HM
175 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — The Site of Fort Loyal
On Commercial Street / Thames Street at India Street, on the left when traveling north on Commercial Street / Thames Street.
Erected by the Colonists in 1680 Captured by the French and Indians in 1690. Entire English settlement destroyed ———— To the memory of these brave defenders this tablet placed by The Daughters of the American Colonists November . . . Map (db m50448) HM
176 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — War of Independence Memorial — 1775 - 1783
On Congress Street, on the right when traveling north.
To the memory of our historic dead who bore arms in the War of Independence and who were ever the brave defenders of our country who made her foundations so enduringMap (db m50430) WM
177 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Welcome to Back Cove Trail: An urban ecosystem / Explore: Portland's Magic Spaces
On Back Cove Trail, 0.1 miles east of Baxter Bouleard, on the right when traveling east.
Welcome to Back Cove Trail: An urban ecosystem Over a hundred years ago, this trail was the dream of one man-James Phinney Baxter. In 1893, Baxter after a long and very successful business career, became Portland's mayor . . . Map (db m186459) HM
178 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — "Jacob Cousins left a torch for us to carry" — —Jean Mathis — World War I hero speaking to a crowd of 2,000 gathered for the dedication of the memorial in 1935 —
On Eastern Promenade at Cutter Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
Jacob Cousins was the first Jewish soldier from Portland killed in World War I. Approximately 250,000 Jewish soldiers served in the U.S. military during WWI. 3,500 Jews would die in this conflict. Cousin's Company C, 328th Infantry, . . . Map (db m186387) HM
179 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — 1893 Bandstand
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
City Engineer William Goodwin created the first plan of Fort Allen Park (above) with a roofed bandstand/gazebo as a key feature. Designed by two of Portland's leading architects, Albert Winslow Cobb and John Calvin Stevens, . . . Map (db m186369) HM
180 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — 20,000 Civil War veterans tent here
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
June, 1885 reunion The 19th National Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic pitched tents here. The G.A.R. was a veteran organization of the Union Army, Navy, and U.S. Revenue Cutter Service veterans whose membership peaked at 400,000 . . . Map (db m186368) HM
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181 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — 9/11 Memorial
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
"If but one life be saved and one soul be comforted… All gave some. Some gave all. And some still give.
In honor and memory of all those who lost their lives in the rescue efforts of September 11, 2001." . . . Map (db m186371) WM
182 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Arctic Campaign Memorial
Near Eastern Promenade Trail.
In memory of three thousand men and women who gave their lives in the Arctic Campaign 1941-1945 on convoys to and from Russia We will remember them May 2000 This granite is given by the people of Murmansk City, Russia to the people of . . . Map (db m105684) WM
183 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Boxer and Enterprise — Historic Site
Near Eastern Promenade Trail.
On September 5, 1813 off Monhegan Island on the coast of Maine, the American brig “Enterprise” commanded by 28 year old Lt. William Burrows engaged in battle with the British brig “Boxer” commanded by 29 year old Captain Samuel Blythe. Both ships . . . Map (db m129636) HM
184 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Charles F. Eastman — Conductor on the Underground Railroad & Entrepreneur — Portland Freedom Trail —
On Congress Street at North Street, on the left when traveling north on Congress Street.
Eastman (1821-1880) was barber, second-hand clothing dealer, mariner and hack driver. He was also a financial supporter of the Abyssinian Meeting House and School. He owned and operated several barber shops with his four sons, including one on . . . Map (db m50425) HM
185 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Civil War guns
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
In 1866, a year after the Civil War ended, these guns (technically, called 4.5-inch Siege Rifles) were cast in Pittsburgh by the Fort Pitt Foundry. They could fire a 25-to 30-pound ball 3,200 — nearly 2 miles! In the early 1900s, they were . . . Map (db m186367) HM
186 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Defending this vital harbor
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
The importance of Portland harbor over two centuries is clear from the fortifications you see from here. Behind you, lies Fort Allen — an 1814 earthworks. Three granite Civil War forts remain visible. Fort Gorges rises in the harbor. Fort . . . Map (db m186376) HM
187 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — George Cleeves Memorial
On Eastern Promenade at Congress Street, on the right when traveling west on Eastern Promenade.
In honor of George Cleeves Founder of Portland 1633 Deputy President of the Province of Lygonia 1645 - 1659 There landed with George Cleeves, his wife Joan, and daughter Elizabeth, his partner Richard . . . Map (db m55535) HM
188 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Honoring those who served — Welcome to the U.S.S. Portland Memorial
On Eastern Promenade north of Morning Street, on the right when traveling north.
Displayed here are the U.S.S. Portland CA-33's after mast, bridge shield, and ship's bell. This memorial honors one of the most-decorated ships of World War II, her crew, and the men who died aboard the Portland and other U.S. Navy . . . Map (db m186379) HM
189 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Major Charles J. Loring, Jr. — Loring Memorial Park
On Eastern Promenade at North Street, on the right when traveling south on Eastern Promenade.
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress March 3, 1863, has awarded in the name of The Congress the Medal of Honor to Major Charles J. Loring, Jr., USAF for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the . . . Map (db m186463) WM
190 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Major Charles J. Loring, Jr. — Loring Memorial
On Eastern Promenade just north of North Street, on the right when traveling west.
This memorial circle honors Major Charles J. Loring, Jr. and was erected by the Loring family in 2000 with support by the City of Portland. During his 50th Korean mission flying over Sniper Ridge, Major Charles J. Loring was hit repeatedly by . . . Map (db m186464) HM
191 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Mayor Baxter and the Prom: A bold vision for our public spaces — Eastern Promenade
On Eastern Promenade at Cutter Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
"Having seen the principal parks in this country and Europe, and realizing their great public importance, as well as the paucity of our own achievements in this regard, I resolved to do all in my power towards the creation of a . . . Map (db m186389) HM
192 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Portland Maine Fort Allen Park GAR memorial
On Eastern Promenade at Vesper Street on Eastern Promenade.
Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty One country and One flag In memory of the Grand Army of the Republic Dedicated September 9, 1929 By the Daughters of the Union Veterans of the Civil War 1861-1865Map (db m96269) HM WM
193 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Portland Maine Fort Allen Park USS Maine Memorial
On Eastern Promenade at Vesper Street, on the right when traveling east on Eastern Promenade.
Gun recovered from USS Maine sunk in the harbor Havana Cuba February 15, 1898Map (db m96271) HM WM
194 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Portland Maine Fort Allen Park USS Portland Memorial
On Eastern Promendade at Vesper Street, on the right on Eastern Promendade.
USS Portland CA33 Heavy Cruiser W.W. II Battle Record Coral Sea • Midway • Guadalcanal • Kiska • Tarawa • Makin • Marshalls • Palau • Hollandia • Leyte Landings • Surigo Strait • Manila Bay • Okinawa • Accepted Japanese surrender at Truk Sept. . . . Map (db m96268) HM WM
195 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Portland Observatory
On Congress Street near North Street, on the right when traveling north.
Portland Observatory has been designated a National Historic Landmark This site possesses national significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America. The Observatory is the nation's only remaining . . . Map (db m50418) HM
196 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Portland Observatory, Portland, Maine — Built 1807 — National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark —
On Congress Street just north of Kellogg Street, on the right when traveling north.
One of the earliest marine signal stations in the United States, this tower is unique in its engineering design and construction and contributed to the prosperity of Portland Harbor as a vital center of maritime commerce during the "Golden Age of . . . Map (db m186397) HM
197 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Portland's Jewish War Heroes
On Eastern Promenade at Cutter Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
In memory of Portland's Jewish War Heroes who died in World War II action 1941 - 1945 Samuel M. Citrin • Benjamin A. Cox • Edward R. Goldstein • Louis S. Lane • Herbert F. Meyers • Sidney R. Miller • Max Weinstein This . . . Map (db m186388) WM
198 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Remember the Maine
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.

February 15, 1898 • Havana Harbor, Cuba U.S.S. Battleship Maine explodes killing 260 The event is used by hawkish Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Theodore Roosevelt to pressure President McKinley into the Spanish-American . . . Map (db m186370) HM
199 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — The poet & the view
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Portland native Longfellow (1807-1882) often walked up Munjoy Hill to this park from his home nearby on Congress Street. The poet, like countless others over the centuries, stood here relishing the timeless — and . . . Map (db m186377) HM
200 Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — The story of Fort Allen Park
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
In the 1800s, this panoramic view could only be admired while standing in a field strewn with ash heaps and boulders. At the turn of 19th century, City Engineer William Goodwin created a plan for this park, whic Mayor James P. Baxter brings . . . Map (db m186363) HM

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Apr. 29, 2024