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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Guelph

 
By Tim Boyd, September 1, 2025
9 Douglas Street Marker
1 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — 9 Douglas Street —
Built in 1878 of local dressed limestone, this building with its Italianate style and intact rear wall is an outstanding example of late 19th century commercial development in downtown Guelph. It was initially built by the Mitchell family for . . . — — Map (db m284246) HM
2 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Two Rivers — 157 Ontario Street —
Built c. 1883 for James Chambers, this limestone and granite fieldstone dwelling is one of the earliest houses erected in the Sir John A. Macdonald survey. The facade is characterized by fine cut and carved stone ornamentation. Designated . . . — — Map (db m307028) HM
3 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Two Rivers — Allan’s Mill —
This cairn marks the 150th anniversary of the founding of the City of Guelph, on April 23, 1827. In 1830 a wooden mill was erected on this site by Horace Perry for the Canada Company. William Allan of Killochan, Ayrshire, Scotland, . . . — — Map (db m307585) HM
4 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Old University — Birthplace of Lt.-Col. John McCrae —
Birthplace of Lt-Col. John McCrae Doctor, soldier, poet 1872 - 1918 — — Map (db m285563) HM
5 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — The Blacksmith Fountain —
Presented to the city by J.B. Armstrong, local manufacturer, as a symbol of industry. Cast in zinc, mounted on a cast- iron pedestal and red granite base. First operated on Queen Victoria's birthday 1885. Moved from St. George's Square 1922. . . . — — Map (db m307030) HM
6 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Old City — British Episcopal Methodist Church — 83 Essex Street —
Built in 1880 of local limestone in Gothic Revival style, the B.M.E. church became the centre of Guelph's black community. The city's early black community of fugitive slaves from the United States settled near Waterloo and Essex Streets as workers . . . — — Map (db m284107) HM
7 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Brownlow/Gummer Building —
Built c. 1870 as a shop for carpenter William Brownlow. Bought by Harry Gummer in 1912, it housed the Gummer Press which published the Guelph Herald. Severely damaged by fire in 2007. The restored facade is an excellent surviving example of . . . — — Map (db m284162) HM
8 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Centennial of the County of Wellington —
This cairn was erected in 1954 as part of the Centennial Celebration of the County of Wellington and commemorates the pioneers of this county and district, being the District of Wellington, 1842-49 the County of Waterloo, 1850-51 the . . . — — Map (db m284248) HM
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9 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Charles A. Zavitz 1863-1942 —
Assistant Superintendent of Experiments, Ontario Agricultural College, 1888-1904 Head, Department of Field Husbandry, Ontario Agricultural College, 1904-1927 Charles Zavitz was born in Coldstream, Ontario, in 1863. He graduated from the . . . — — Map (db m285639) HM
10 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Old City — Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception / L’Église Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception —
Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception is an exceptional example of the High Victorian Gothic Revival style, an architectural movement that was international in scope. The design of this . . . — — Map (db m284115) HM
11 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — County Jail & Governor’s Residence —
Designed by W.A. Mahoney and built by G.A. Scroggie in 1911. Utilized stone from 1839- octagonal jail built by William Day and designed by Toronto architect Thomas Young. Segment of original stone wall of exercise yard survives in south west . . . — — Map (db m284254) HM
12 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — County Solicitor’s Building (1863-65) —
Designated as a building of historic and architectural interest by the City of Guelph 1980 — — Map (db m284159) HM
13 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Crown Attorney’s Office —
Erected by the County of Wellington in 1885. Housed the Office of the Crown Attorney 1885-1967. Guelph Township offices were located on the second floor 1886-1943. Architect: John Hall Restored by the County 1980 Designated as a . . . — — Map (db m284158) HM
14 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — District of Wellington Courthouse - 1842-44 —
Designated as a building of historic and architectural interest by the City of Guelph 1980 — — Map (db m284275) HM
15 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Duncan-McPhee Building —
The south eastern unit built 1853 by John Catchpole, tinsmith. Probably the first stone structure on Norfolk Street. John Howard added the larger corner section in 1864. Imposing mid 19th century styled masonry. Designated as a Building of . . . — — Map (db m208699) HM
16 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Exhibition Park — Edward Johnson — 1878-1959 —
Edward Johnson, musician, impresario, and educator, was born and died in Guelph. After initial successes on Broadway, he went to Italy to study and emerged as one of the distinguished tenors of a generation that also produced Caruso, . . . — — Map (db m284135) HM
17 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Entrance Old Main Building —
56 generations of students passed through this portal 1874-1930. — — Map (db m286036) HM
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18 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — The Fire Hall —
For many years following the founding of the Ontario Agricultural College (OAC) in 1874, this campus was essentially an isolated, semi-rural community outside the Guelph city limits. The college was responsible for its own fire suppression but was . . . — — Map (db m285638) HM
19 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Former Residence Governor of the County Gaol —
Governor's Residence designed by W. A. Mahoney, architect. Constructed in 1911. It was the jailer's residence until 1971 and was renovated as county offices in 1988 The support of the Government of Ontario through the Ontario Ministry . . . — — Map (db m284252) HM
20 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — The Founding of Guelph —
John Galt, the celebrated Scottish novelist and first superintendent of the Canada Company, founded Guelph on April 23, 1827, naming it “in compliment to the Royal Family". Established and heavily promoted by Galt as the headquarters for the . . . — — Map (db m284294) HM
21 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — The Founding of the Guelph Rotary Club — “Service Above Self” —
On the 23rd of February 1920, al this site, then known as Stewart's Drug Store" Rotary began its commitment of service to the Guelph community. — — Map (db m307588) HM
22 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — The Founding of the University of Guelph —
On October 1, 1873, the Ontario government purchased 550 acres of land near Guelph to establish a school of agriculture. The move followed several of debate over suitable sites for an agricultural school and the role it would play in advancing the . . . — — Map (db m283755) HM
23 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Frank W. Schofield (1889-1970) —
This eminent veterinarian contributed to the improvement of animal and human health. Internationally known for his many discoveries in the field of animal disease, he conducted research on sweet clover poisoning in cattle leading to . . . — — Map (db m283422) HM
24 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — George Alexander Drew 1894-1973 —
Premier of Ontario, 1943-1948 Chancellor, University of Guelph, 1965-1971 George Drew was born in Guelph in 1894. A graduate of the University of Toronto, he served with distinction in the First World War as an officer in the Canadian Field . . . — — Map (db m283735) HM
25 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — George Creelman 1869-1929 —
President, Ontario Agricultural College and Experimental Farm, 1904-1920 George Creelman was born in Collingwood, Ontario. He entered the Ontario Agricultural College (OAC) in 1885 and graduated with one of the first degrees bestowed by the . . . — — Map (db m283764) HM
26 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — George E. Raithby 1901-1981 —
George E. Raithby 1901-1981 Department of Animal Husbandry, 1922-1965 George Raithby was born on a farm near Auburn, Ontario, in 1901. He graduated from the Ontario Agricultural College (OAC) with a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture . . . — — Map (db m283676) HM
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27 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Exhibition Park — Goldie Mill Ruins —
Goldie Mill Ruins 70 Norwich Street East The Goldie Flour Mill ruins are the remains of one of the most prominent milling sites in the city. The original mill was operated by David Gilkison from 1827, Dr. W. Clarke and Dr. H. Orton from . . . — — Map (db m307537) HM
28 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — The Gordon S. Lang School of Business and Economics —
"Work hard, don't be afraid to take risks, and be the one leading change, not following it." - Gordon S. Lang Welcome to Lang Plaza, opened on September 15, 2021, in recognition of Gordon S. Lang, a pioneer of Canadian business. In 2019, . . . — — Map (db m283816) HM
29 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Governor’s Residence — March 28, 2013 —
The Wellington District Gaol was constructed in 1839-40, and was one of the first public buildings in the City of Guelph. The accompanying Governor’s Residence was designed by architect W.A. Mahoney and constructed by G.A., Scroggie in 1911. The . . . — — Map (db m284251) HM
30 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Old University — Gow’s Bridge —
Built in 1897 and named after Peter Gow, this stone arch bridge is the only surviving example of several stone bridges which once crossed Guelph's rivers. A unique element in the city's stone heritage and an asset to Royal City . . . — — Map (db m283958) HM
31 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Old City — Guelph British Methodist Episcopal Church —
A testament to the resilience of the Black community, the Guelph British Methodist Episcopal (BME) Church was established in the 1850s by freedom seekers and free Blacks. Many had resided in Wellington County since the 1820s, moving from the Queen's . . . — — Map (db m284106) HM
32 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Guelph City Hall / L'hôtel de ville de Guelph —
[English] Many Canadian cities erected well-designed municipal buildings during the mid-19th century railway boom. Guelph City Hall, one of the best of this group, symbolized the city’s confidence in its future. Designed by Toronto . . . — — Map (db m208693) HM
33 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Guelph City Hall 1856 —
This fine example of classical architecture was begun in 1856 following the incorporation of Guelph as a town. It was designed by William Thomas, architect of St. Lawrence Hall, Toronto, and other important buildings throughout the province, and was . . . — — Map (db m196191) HM
34 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Guelph Public Library / Bibliothèque publique de Guelph —
[English] One of the first municipally supported libraries formed in Ontario following passage of the Free Libraries Act of 1882, the Guelph Public Library was established on February 10, 1883. It replaced the limited library . . . — — Map (db m199845) HM
35 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Guelph Salvation Army —
Guelph March 9, 1884 On this site The Salvation Army Commenced Operations ”Salvation is of our God” Erected March 5, 1944 — — Map (db m243393) HM
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36 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Guelph's Original Town Hall —
This photo shows the original Town Hall and Market House designed by architect William Thomas. The building opened in 1857. The tower bell was rung daily at 7 a.m., 12 noon and 6 p.m., and during fires, funerals and special events. The central . . . — — Map (db m208695) HM
37 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Heffernan Street Footbridge —
This graceful, arched bridge of reinforced concrete was built in 1914, replacing the original 1881 steel bridge, to plans by E.E. Clawson, City Engineer. A unique feature of the riverscape and important pedestrian link to the city's commercial core. . . . — — Map (db m196190) HM
38 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Henry Langley 1836-1907 —
One of the most prolific architects in 19th-century Ontario, Langley was born in Toronto. In 1862, following his apprenticeship as an architect, he formed a partnership with Thomas Gundry. Langley undertook commissions for residential, commercial . . . — — Map (db m284136) HM
39 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — The Home of the First Mayor of Guelph —
Built in 1847, 22 Wilson Street, was the home and business premises of John Smith when he served as Mayor in 1856 — — Map (db m208698) HM
40 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Exhibition Park — The Honourable George Alexander Drew, C.C. / L’Honorable George Alexander Drew, C.C. — 1894-1973 —
The Honourable George Alexander Drew, C.C. George Alexander Drew, Premier of Ontario from 1943-1948, was born in Guelph, Ontario in 1894. Educated at Upper Canada College, the University of Toronto and Osgoode Hall, Drew served . . . — — Map (db m307029) HM
41 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — James Mills 1840-1924 —
Principal, Ontario School of Agriculture, 1879-1880 President, Ontario Agricultural College and Experimental Farm, 1880-1904 James Mills was born near Bond Head, Ontario. He finished his primary education after the loss of his right arm in a . . . — — Map (db m283789) HM
42 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — John Douglas MacLachlan 1906-1987 —
President, Ontario Agricultural College, 1950-1962 President, Federated Colleges, 1962-1964 President, University of Guelph, 1964-1967 John Douglas MacLachlan was born in 1906 on a dairy farm near Burritt's Rapids, Ontario. After . . . — — Map (db m283477) HM
43 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — John Galt — 1779-1839 —
History maker, novelist, poet and superintendent of the Canada Company, he founded Guelph on April 23, 1827. The opening of the Huron Tract in Upper Canada has been described as the most important single attempt at settlement in Canadian history. . . . — — Map (db m208694) HM
44 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — John Galt's Town Plan —
John Galt's 1827 plan for the Town of Guelph shows a central gathering place inside the large, triangular Market Grounds. Galt’s plan was based on planned towns he had seen in his travels including Buffalo, New York and Detroit, Michigan which used . . . — — Map (db m208696) HM
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45 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Old City — John McLean 1799-1890 —
In this house from 1847 to 1857, lived the noted explorer and author, John McLean, who was born in Scotland and joined the Hudson's Bay Company in 1821. In 1838 he became the first white man to cross the Labrador peninsula from Ungava Bay to . . . — — Map (db m283973) HM
46 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Joseph Benson Reynolds 1867-1948 —
OAC, Physics, English Instructor, 1893-1906 Head, English, 1906-1915 President, Manitoba Agricultural College, 1915-1920 President, OAC, 1920-1928 Joseph Reynolds was born on a farm near Bowmanville, Ontario, the youngest of 15 children. . . . — — Map (db m283474) HM
47 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Old City — Joseph Connolly 1840 - 1904 —
This prominent Ontario architect was born in Ireland and received his professional training there under J. J. McCarthy, a leading nineteenth century Catholic church architect. By the early 1860s Connolly had settled at Toronto where he soon . . . — — Map (db m284112) HM
48 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Old University — Lieutenant-Colonel John McCrae — 1872-1918 —
The distinguished soldier, physician and poet was born and raised in Guelph, Ontario. John McCrae graduated from the University of Toronto in medicine, practised as a pathologist and taught medicine at McGill University in Montreal. In . . . — — Map (db m283909) HM
49 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Old University — Lt-Col John McCrae / Le Lt-Col. John McCrae —
Lt-Col John McCrae Canadian poet, physician and soldier, McCrae was born in this house November 30, 1872. He died at Wimereux, France, January 28, 1918. While medical officer to the 1st Artillery Brigade, he wrote his famous . . . — — Map (db m283884) HM
50 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Macdonald Hall —
Macdonald Hall was built in 1904 to house women attending the Macdonald Institute, which opened a year earlier. The residence was funded by Sir William Macdonald (1831-1917), the Montreal tobacco magnate and philanthropist, who also funded the . . . — — Map (db m283812) HM
51 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Macdonald Institute —
Sir William Macdonald (1831-1917), born in Glenaladale, Prince Edward Island, was a Montréal tobacco magnate who was knighted in 1898 for his educational philanthropy. His major interest was funding educational initiatives to support the . . . — — Map (db m283833) HM
52 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — MacKinnon Building —
Malcolm Hugh Murdoch "Murdo" MacKinnon, 1917-2012 Professor of English 1964-1982 Founding Dean, Wellington College of Arts and Science 1964-1970 Dean, College of Arts 1970-1975 The MacKinnon Building honours Murdo MacKinnon, who in 1964 . . . — — Map (db m283489) HM
53 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — MacNaughton Building —
Earl Bruce MacNaughton, 1919-2015 Professor of Physics 1948-1984 Head of the Department of Physics 1956-1961 Head of the Department of Physics and Mathematics 1961-1967 Associate Dean, Wellington College of Arts and Science 1966-1970 . . . — — Map (db m285644) HM
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54 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — The Masonic Centre — 100 Years on Quebec Street —
Dedicated April 24, 1914 By M.W. Bro. The Hon. William David McPherson K.C. Grand Master Celebrated July 26, 2014 With M.W. Bro. Donald A. Campbell Grand Master — — Map (db m243397) HM
55 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Massey Hall —
The seeds for Massey Hall were sown at a chance meeting on a Toronto streetcar between OAC President James Mills and Walter Massey (1864-1901), president of the farm implement company Massey Harris. Mills used the opportunity to seek funds for a . . . — — Map (db m283480) HM
56 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Massey Hall —
Completed in 1903 as a library. A gift from the trustees of the Hart A. Massey estate. Displays a unique combination of architectural styles in a substantial brick building. Architect G.M. Miller of Toronto. Designated as a building of . . . — — Map (db m283483) HM
57 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Old University — McCrae Birthplace —
Designated as a property of historic and architectural interest by the City of Guelph 1979 — — Map (db m285562) HM
58 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Old University — McCrae House / La Maison McCrae —
McCrae House This limestone cottage was the birthplace of John McCrae, author of In Flanders Fields, the famous poem written in May 1915 during the Second Battle of Ypres. Built in 1858, the house is a typical . . . — — Map (db m283886) HM
59 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Waverley — Norwich Street Bridge —
This steel and iron bridge, built in 1882 by the Hamilton Bridge Co., facilitated the movement of material in this 19th c. industrial area and today is a distinctive heritage feature of the Goldie Mill neighbourhood. — — Map (db m307538) HM
60 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Ontario Agricultural College —
This portico was the entrance of the Frederick W. Stone farm-house, the building in which the first classes of the Ontario School of Agriculture were held on May 1, 1874. Renamed the Ontario Agricultural College in 1880, this institution, the first . . . — — Map (db m284287) HM
61 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Ontario Veterinary College — 1862 —
This college, known until 1869 as the Upper Canada Veterinary School, was the first in Canada to offer courses in veterinary medicine. It was established in Toronto in 1862 by the Board of Agriculture, and although partially sponsored by this . . . — — Map (db m284281) HM
62 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Ontario Veterinary College — OVC celebrated 150 years in 2012 —
The Ontario Veterinary College (OVC) is a world leader in veterinary education, research and health care, integrating the health of animals, people and the environment. Founded in 1862, OVC initially focused on the health of horses that played . . . — — Map (db m285656) HM
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63 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — The President’s House —
This two-storey home was built by local stonemasons in 1882, using quarried limestone. The President's House is a fine example of the Gothic Revival/Italianate style that was popular in eastern Canada at the time. The residence was built for the . . . — — Map (db m283807) HM
64 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Provincial Winter Fair Building —
In 1899, based on the city's reputation for promoting advanced agriculture, Guelph's Market Square was selected to host the annual Provincial Winter Fair. The square was also used regularly for livestock competitions, cattle and horse auctions, . . . — — Map (db m208700) HM
65 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph, Exhibition Park — Robert Stewart Lumber Mill —
From 1854 to 1962, this respected pioneering lumber company operated within the City of Guelph. Built in 1922 following a fire at the original Wyndham Street location, the building is a fine example of Guelph's manufacturing heritage. . . . — — Map (db m284134) HM
66 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Royal Canadian Air Force No. 4 Wireless School — 1941 - 1945 —
The members of the No. 4 Wireless School Association dedicated this plaque June 25th, 1988 to commemorate the British Commonwealth Air Training School that was located on this campus (1941-1945) and to honour the memory of their comrades who . . . — — Map (db m284293) HM WM
67 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Site of the Gymnasium and Convocation Hall of the Ontario Agricultural College —
This cairn is erected on the site of the gymnasium and Convocation Hall of the Ontario Agricultural College, built in 1892 Although primarily a gymnasium "by a bit of interior decoration”, it could be transformed into ‘Convocation . . . — — Map (db m283740) HM
68 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Stewart Building — 65 Wyndham Street North —
Constructed c. 1856-1858, the Stewart Building façade was reduced from five to two bays in 1968 with the building of the current Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. The remaining structure is an excellent example of mid 19th century commercial . . . — — Map (db m307587) HM
69 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — The Toronto-Dominion Bank —
In 1832 Canada Company Lot 108 was purchased by J.C.W. Daly, an agent of the Company. Later used as a merchant shop by Elizabeth Worsley, it was purchased from her estate in 1855 by the Emslie brothers, stone masons, builders, and owners of a . . . — — Map (db m208697) HM
70 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — The Victoria Hotel —
Built in stages from the late 1850s to 1877, the Victoria Hotel is one of the oldest stone commercial buildings on St. George's Square. Severely damaged by fire in 2007, the restored facade is a superb example of the 19th century stone . . . — — Map (db m307121) HM
71 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Wellington County Courthouse —
In 1837 the provincial legislature established the provisional District of Wellington and authorized the erection of a court house and jail at Guelph. Construction of the two structures, designed by the noted Toronto architect Thomas Young, . . . — — Map (db m284261) HM
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72 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — William Henry Day 1870-1938 —
OAC Physics Department Instructor, 1903-1906 Head, Physics Department, 1906-1919 William Day was born in Fenelon Falls, Ontario in 1870. He taught school for six years, then entered the Unversity of Toronto and graduated as a Gold Medalist . . . — — Map (db m283613) HM
73 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — William Laing Hutt 1867-1948 —
Head, Horticulture Department, 1893-1908 Head, Department of Landscape Gardening, 1908-1914 The oldest of seven children, Howard Laing Hutt was born on a farm in Stamford Township in Welland County on the Niagara Peninsula. After studying at . . . — — Map (db m285650) HM
74 ► Ontario, Wellington County, Guelph — Winegard Walk —
Winegard Walk is named for Dr. William "Bill" Winegard, whose lifelong devotion to service included his term as President of the University of Guelph from 1967 to 1975. Born in Hamilton, Ont., Winegard served in the Second World War from 1942 to . . . — — Map (db m283487) HM
 
 
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Nov. 13, 2026