The first known attempt to assist a runaway slave in Ross County
was recorded in 1815, when local residents assisted a slave to
safety in Franklin County. Quakers, the Presbyterians and African
Americans were the principal participants who . . . — — Map (db m146892) HM
On this side of Hopewell Mound Group,
the earthen walls came up the slope to
about where you are now standing. The
130-acre field before you was completely
enclosed by this earthwork. What was it
used for? It was not a city. Archeologists
have . . . — — Map (db m248149) HM
Why did the Hopewell choose this spot
for such an important ceremonial site?
This large level terrace had good soil
conditions making it an optimal stage for
a grand earthwork. The North Fork of
Paint Creek would have been a major
source of . . . — — Map (db m248139) HM
The woods you are about to enter reflects the natural history of Ohio as well as its grandeur. Yet its present state is a mere shadow of the primeval forest which was once part of the largest decidu- ous woodland on earth.
The assemblage of . . . — — Map (db m281576) HM
This Box Location is in honor of The Richardson Brothers & Their Service to this Country
From Left to Right
1. Blain N. (Special 4th Class - U.S. Army)
2. Scott R. (Paratrooper - U.S. Army)
3. Martin J. (Private 1st Class - U.S. Army) . . . — — Map (db m281577) WM
Seip-Pricer Moundthe second largest known Hopewell moundevolved through a sequence of events starting with the building
of an oblong, multi-room mortuary building nearly 2,000 years ago.
Ceremonial leaders cremated bodies elsewhere and . . . — — Map (db m166834) HM
Our view of the Hopewell's world is often focused on the dead, because many
uncovered artifacts are from burial mounds, But here at these four subtle
plots is rare archaeological evidence of the Hopewell living. Archaeologists
post-hole . . . — — Map (db m166833) HM
About 2,000 years ago a massive geometric earthwork was built here. Composed of a
square and two circles, the earthwork served as a ceremonial center. One centrally located
mound-excavated and reconstructed in the early 20th century-is still . . . — — Map (db m166832) HM
Nathaniel Massie, born Goochland County, Virginia, December 28, 1763, 1800 married Sarah Everard Mead, died November 13, 1813.
Revolutionary soldier; surveyor of wilderness then known as Northwest Territory and locator of Revolutionary War . . . — — Map (db m58110) HM
One-half mile south east of this marker was Reeves Crossing on Tod's Trace, where in the summer of 1795 the last battle in the Scioto country was fought between the whites under General Nathaniel Massie and the Shawnee Indians. The white explorers . . . — — Map (db m55410) HM
No part of our country is so rich in per-historic remains...as Ohio.
While other States have preserved their own mementos, Ohio has
allowed her fields to be despoiled....
Ohio Archaeological and Historical . . . — — Map (db m166831) HM
Here Dr. Harris conducted his school of medical instruction while engaged in the practice of medicine and dentistry. His educational requirements, his preparation for instruction, lectures and establishment of a dental clinic, mark this as the . . . — — Map (db m246528) HM
The Paint Creek Dam was completed in 1974 and is an earth and rock type
dam. It serves as a barrier that blocks the stream's natural path creating a
backup of water, which in turn creates the lake. Many visitors don't realize
they have . . . — — Map (db m248182) HM
Maj. Wh. Poland, Treas. Park Comm., Chillicothe, O.
Dear sir: the cannon sent you for Yogtangee Park was captured from the British under Lord Dunmore at the Battle of Great Bridge, Va. Dec. 9 1775; The Americans being under command of John . . . — — Map (db m213173) HM WM
This building, erected in 1940, is a replica of Ohio's first capitol. The stone below and the one beneath the opposite bronze plaque were taken from Ohio's first state house, erected in 1800 - the same year in which the Chillicothe Gazette was . . . — — Map (db m14650) HM
With the Division Act of 1800, the U.S. Congress divided the Northwest Territory at a line essentially the present boundary of Indiana and Ohio. The Indiana Territory stood west of the line. The name Northwest Territory was retained for the land . . . — — Map (db m14627) HM
Built 1806-7. Home of Thomas Worthington, United States Senator and Governor of Ohio.
Presented to the State of Ohio by Mrs. Elizabeth Smith Fetterolf as a memorial to her parents. Restored and administered by The Ohio State Archaeological and . . . — — Map (db m245009) HM
[Marker Front]:
To provide direction and stability to the economy, Congress created the nation's largest lending agency in 1816, the Second Bank of the United States. Branch banks were established around the country, two of them in . . . — — Map (db m14630) HM
Side A: Birthplace of Lucy Ware Webb Hayes
First Lady Lucy Ware Webb Hayes was born in this four-room Federal Vernacular house in 1831. Well educated for her time, she attended local schools, took classes in the preparatory department of Ohio . . . — — Map (db m14655) HM
[Marker Front]:
Born in Chillicothe in 1872, Burton Stevenson's life was devoted to the written word as a prolific author and anthologist, and as a librarian. Following stints as a journalist while a student at Princeton University and then . . . — — Map (db m14683) HM
Situated on land owned by Thomas Worthington, Camp Bull was a stockade constructed in this vicinity to confine British prisoners of war during the War of 1812. When Commodore Oliver Hazard Perry defeated the British fleet on Lake Erie on September . . . — — Map (db m269180) HM
Side A:
The United States declared war on Germany in April 1917. Largely through the efforts of Chillicothe attorney John Poland, the War Department selected Chillicothe as the site of an army training camp for inductees from Ohio, West . . . — — Map (db m14640) HM
The thousands of men who during 1917-1918 became soldiers here under the training of Maj. General Edwin F. Glenn of the 83rd Division and in other units. . . The thousands of men who under the guidance of A. Bentley & Sons of Toledo, Ohio, in two . . . — — Map (db m14641) HM
In June 1917, the War Department took possession of the Mound City Group mounds. With President Woodrow Wilson's commitment to fight Germany in World War I, the nation needed places to train its troops. As 2,000 buildings were feverishly built, . . . — — Map (db m304849) HM
Archaeology is the science of decoding what ancient people
left behind, The pattern of holes found in the ground here
represents the decoding of one of the most distinctive
traditions of the Ohio Hopewell, the construction and use
of . . . — — Map (db m166829) HM
The state of Ohio was made possible by the treaty of Paris, 1783, which made the great
lakes the northern boundary of the new United States. In 1787 congress established the
Northwest Territory, dedicated to freedom and public education, with . . . — — Map (db m221650) HM
In testimonial and public recognition of the renovation and restoration of the Probate and the Juvenile Divisions of the Common Pleas Court, the Ross County Bar Association memorializes and commends the Board of County Commissioners of Ross County, . . . — — Map (db m14661) HM
(Marker 1, Native Americans)
During the course of Chillicothes history many diverse groups have come to inhabit the area with the earliest being the Native American as early as the late 1600's. During the American Revolution, the Shawnees . . . — — Map (db m14644) HM
Mound 1, covered with trees in the woods before you, is much the way Squier and Davis found Mound City's earthworks in 1846. By 1,500 years ago the high ceremony of the Hopewell culture had declined. They stopped building large ceremonial centers . . . — — Map (db m304848) HM
This classic Gothic Revival home built in the early 1850s, was one of Ohio's early wineries with terraced hillside vineyards overlooking the city of Chillicothe. From 1919 until his death in 1966, it served as the home and working studio of noted . . . — — Map (db m14656) HM
City Engineer 1964-1971
President of the Rotary Club 1975-1976
Member of the Medical Center Construction Board
Member of Community Improvement Corporation
Advisor to Chillicothe-Ross Library Board
Chairman of Chillicothe Streetscape . . . — — Map (db m14664) HM
Although small and rather ordinary, this mound (Mound 8) contained a remarkable find. Nearly 200 pipes-mostly broken-were discovered here. Skillfully carved from stone, the pipes faithfully detailed human heads and indigenous animals. The pipe . . . — — Map (db m20994) HM
A large number of spear-heads. .. beautifully chipped .
had been placed here; but, out of a bushel or two of
fragments, four specimens only were recovered entire.
Squier and Davis, 1846
Erected 1917 by Richard Enderlin
Co. B. 73 Regt. O.V.V.I.
to the memory of his comrades
who helped to preserve the Union
LOYALTY — — Map (db m14645) HM
Here stood the two-story log house in which sat the first court of Ross Co., 1798. Here met the Legislature of the N. W. Territory, 1800-1801-1802. In the War of 1812, this was the U. S. Arsenal and Barracks. — — Map (db m14770) HM
On this site, on January 4-7, 1808, the six Masonic lodges then existent in the state met and formed the Grand Lodge of Ohio. General Rufus Putnam of Marietta was elected the first Grand Master. Because of advanced age and failing health, he . . . — — Map (db m14660) HM
This drinking fountain was erected in memory of Harold "Pat" White Jr., U.S. Army Air Corps veteran of World War II and longtime Chillicothe businessperson. For over 30 years Pat was an enthusiastic participant and promoter of physical fitness, . . . — — Map (db m82202) HM
The Chillicothe Gazette, published since 1800, is the oldest newspaper west of the Allegheny Mountains and the oldest business establishment in Ohio. The newspaper played an important part in American history, specifically through its part in . . . — — Map (db m14651) HM
The World's Most Spectacular Concentration of Ancient Earthworks
No where else on earth are there so many of these unique ceremonial complexes so close together. Many scientists suspect that Ross County, Ohio, may have been . . . — — Map (db m304850) HM
Maygrass seeds are highly nutritious & are some of the most common members of the Eastern Agricultural Complex found at Hopewell and Late Woodland sites. Maygrass was cultivated, but shows no signs of domestication. Its seeds were likely eaten, and . . . — — Map (db m200843) HM
With the building of Camp Sherman, the army leveled this mound-Mound 13-to three feet above ground and built a barrack over it. In 1920 Ohio archeologists led by William Mills excavated the mound and were astonished to uncover the cremated . . . — — Map (db m20996) HM
In memory of
Nathaniel Massie
Revolutionary War Veteran, Deputy Surveyor of the Northwest Territory, member of Ohio's Constitutional Convention of 1802, speaker of the Ohio Senate, First Major General, Second Division, Ohio . . . — — Map (db m202502) HM
This view of Mount Logan is said to have inspired
the design of the coat of arms of the state of Ohio.
Tradition relates that Thomas Worthington, one of Ohio's first two U.S. senators; Edward Tiffin, first governor; and William Creighton, first . . . — — Map (db m234373) HM
This tree is planted in honor of the Ohio Department of Natural Resources' 75th Anniversary in 2024. The Division of Forestry, one of the oldest formal forestry programs in the nation, works to protect, sustainably manage, and expand Ohio's forested . . . — — Map (db m280902) HM
[Marker Front]:
Methodism was known in Chillicothe as early as 1796. During the early years, 1803-1821, both African American and white Methodists worshipped together in a small brick church, located on the north side of Second Street . . . — — Map (db m14665) HM
In honor of the Patriotic Men of Ross County who gave their lives in the war for the preservation of the Union their grateful fellow citizens have erected this monument May 30th, 1875 — — Map (db m14653) HM
The most spectacular concentration
of ancient earthworks in the world. Of
the three dozen major earthwork complexes
built by the Hopewell Culture, a full two thirds
of them fall within the boundaries of modern
Ross County. Five of these . . . — — Map (db m166837) HM
In honor of the boys from Ross County who gave their lives in the service of their country 1917 - 1919 Allen, Albert F. Bitzer, Russell Bollinger, Albert Bower, Donald B. Brown, Edward B. Brown, Elmer G. Brown, Lorain Crouse, . . . — — Map (db m14646) WM
Ross County's first courthouse was Ohio's first statehouse. The courthouse was erected on the Public Square in 1801. Thomas Worthington, one of the building's superintendents, laid out the foundation. Chillicothe was the last capital of the . . . — — Map (db m173293) HM
Story Mound is a typical burial mound of the Adena culture, which lived in southern Ohio and neighboring parts of Kentucky
and West Virginia between about 800 BCE and 100 CE.
The Adena culture was named for the mound excavated on the . . . — — Map (db m166835) HM
Side A: The "Statehood Riots”
The first Northwest Territory assembly formally met in Cincinnati in September 1799 to initiate self-government. The legislators were deeply divided politically. The Republicans (antifederalists or . . . — — Map (db m14682) HM
The oldest commercial enterprise in Ohio, the Chillicothe Gazette began publication on April 25, 1800, as Freeman's Journal and Chillicothe Advertiser. That October it became the Scioto Gazette, and Chillicothe has had a Gazette ever since. It is . . . — — Map (db m14652) HM
In July 1824, David Nickens assisted by the Rev. Nathan Cory and Rev. William White brought together a group of people in his home for the purpose of organizing a Baptist Church. The new church selected the name of the First Regular African . . . — — Map (db m202515) HM
The Hopewell Culture's Artistic Florescence.
Between 2,200 and 1,500 years ago the Hopewell Culture
flourished in the eastern half of North America, becoming
one of the most influential cultures to ever to exist on our
continent. . . . — — Map (db m166836) HM
Many heroic men and women joined forces with others in a vast network that helped fugitive slaves secure freedom. Three groups of people were most active in the Underground Railroad movement in Ross County. They were the Presbyterians, the Quakers . . . — — Map (db m118737) HM
We, The Sons of the American Legion Squadron 62 of Chillicothe, dedicate ourselves to the preservation of these memories. To honor past, present and future generations of veterans whose sacrifice ensured the freedom of this great nation. — — Map (db m202512) HM
In recognition of the Patriotism of the People of Ross County who oversubscribed their quota War Savings Stamps in 1918 this tablet is gratefully erected by the Ohio War Savings Committee — — Map (db m221633) HM WM
In Memory of Catherine Gougar
Pioneer wife and mother. Born in New Jersey 1732. Captured by Indians 1744, in Berks Co. PA and for five years held a captive at and near this place. Sold to French Canadian traders she served in Canada . . . — — Map (db m59434) HM
Governor Mike DeWine dedicated this site to honor
the lives that were lost, the sacrifices, and the bravery of so many
Ohioans to care for others during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
May this memorial grove be a place of peace, solace, . . . — — Map (db m247626) HM
COVID-19 Pandemic Memorial Grove
Dedicated in 2021, the COVID-19 Pandemic Memorial Grove honors the lives that were lost, the sacrifices made, and the bravery of so many Ohioans who cared for others during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Trees . . . — — Map (db m281580) HM
History The hills where you stand were inspiration for the design of the Great Seal of then
State of Ohio. The seal, first depicted in 1803, was often reconfigured until the
present image was sanctioned by the Ohio General Assembly in 1967 and . . . — — Map (db m247618) HM
This tree is planted in honor of the Ohio Department of
Natural Resources' 75th anniversary. The Division of
Forestry, one of the oldest formal forestry programs in
the nation, works to protect, sustainably manage, and
expand Ohio's forested . . . — — Map (db m247798) HM
Take to the Trails
Whether it's hiking, mountain biking, or horseback riding, there's a trail for everyone, including a fitness trail. There's more than 20 miles of trails that vary in length and difficulty, so plan accordingly before . . . — — Map (db m281579) HM
Memorial shelter dedicated September 1984, to the memory of
William Addison "Billy" Ireland
1880-1935 a noted cartoonist for The Columbus Dispatch who initially proposed establishing a State Park for the Great Seal of Ohio on May 26, 1935. . . . — — Map (db m281582) HM
You're standing at the gateway of one of
the Junction Group's large, sacred circles.
THE LARGE MAJORITY of Ohio's 600+
geometric earthworks are circles. Many were built by the
earlier (pre-Hopewell) Adena culture as long as 2,500 . . . — — Map (db m251246) HM
John F. Kennedy was our
35th president, 1961 to
1963. He was assassinated
during a televised motorcade
in Dallas, Texas. This
shocked to Americans who
were watching the event.
This tree is planted at his
gravesite at Arlington
National . . . — — Map (db m253230) HM
Three interior-ditched crescents complete
the perimeter of the Jurcion complex. JUNCTION'S THREE CRESCENTS suggest
that whatever was being enclosed here also had an important
relationship with the large, open area in the center of
the . . . — — Map (db m252562) HM
Dwight D. Eisenhower was
the 34th President, 1953
to 1961. His nickname
was "Ike", he was a five star
U.S. General and Supreme
Commander of WWII.
The seed came from his
home in Denison, Texas. — — Map (db m253225) HM
Joseph Carter Corbin's work in the Reconstruction-era south after
the Civil War created many educational opportunities for African
Americans. Corbin (1833-1911) was a professor, administrator, journalist,
linguist, and musician. Born in . . . — — Map (db m247512) HM
New imaging technology has both confirmed and corrected the old 1800s map. THE JUNCTION EARTHWORKS were first mapped in the 1840's by Ephriam Squire and Edwin Davis and included in their book, Ancient Monuments of the Mississippi Valley . . . — — Map (db m252564) HM
The fruit of the tree is considered to be a "token of good luck". Originally "buckeye" was an insulting term to describe rural Ohions. — — Map (db m296691) HM
This unique geometric shape is unknown
anywhere else in Ancient America. THE WORD "QUATREFOIL" refers to
a symmetrical shape made by combining identical
sections of four circles. The shape appears in the art
and architecture of other . . . — — Map (db m251483) HM
Juniperus virginiana
1903
Alongside the field of Kitty Hawk, NC
where the Wright
Brothers Orville and
Wilbur from Dayton, OH
flew on December 17th
"A Representative Tree" — — Map (db m253702) HM
Nearly 2,000 years ago, this meadow was ringed
by precise, geometric earthworks. THIS IS NO ORDINARY grassy meadow.
American Indians gathered here long ago to build elaborate
earthen enclosures for their ritual ceremonies, feasts, . . . — — Map (db m251208) HM
The earthwork builders used this rounded square shape at many scales. SQUARES WITH ROUNDED CORNERS show up everywhere in Hopewell art and architecture, most famously at Mound City where the monumental enclosure takes this form. There, the . . . — — Map (db m252563) HM
Grown from seeds taken to the moon on Apollo XIV by Stuart Roosa, to honor Niel Armstrong from Wapakoneta, OH, the first man on the moon. — — Map (db m296687) HM
From the home of
Harriet Beecher Stowe,
author of "Uncle Tom's
Cabin", of Cincinnati,
Ohio. Brothers George
and Willem Beecher were
ministers of the Second
Presbyterian Church,
Chillicothe, Ohio — — Map (db m253232) HM
On Mordecai Hopewell's Ohio farm archeologists excavated Indian mounds in 1891 and found copper ornaments, stone tools, effigy pipes, obsidian spear points, ornamented bear teeth, shark teeth, intricately carved bones, mica cutouts, and much more. . . . — — Map (db m248152) HM
Some 2,000 years ago the Mound City Group contained the highest density of mounds of any of the Hopewell earthworks, 24 in a 13-acre area. Today 22 can be counted. One of the missing mounds (Mound 15) is present in outline only, marked by the . . . — — Map (db m20839) HM
When Cleopatra, Julius Caesar, and Jesus lived, the Hopewell culture built and used Mound City Group. We do not know what the Hopewell called this sacred place, but early archeologists named it for the great number of mounds found here. In 1846 . . . — — Map (db m21023) HM
145 entries matched your criteria. The first 100 are listed above. The final 45 ⊳
