THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
1688 entries match your criteria. The first 100 are listed.                                               Next 100 ⊳

 
 

Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Richmond Metropolitan Area Region

 
By Bernard Fisher
Falling Creek Ironworks Park Kiosk
1 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Ampthill — Cary’s Mill Overlook — circa 1750 — Falling Creek Ironworks Park —
Near U.S. 1 at Marina Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Archibald Cary established an iron forge on the south bank of Falling Creek in 1750. The Chesterfield forge, as it was known, converted pig iron into bar iron. Initially unprofitable and shut down, the forge would be restarted and become . . . — — Map (db m101039) HM
2 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Ampthill — Iron Furnace Overlook — 1619-1622 — Falling Creek Ironworks Park —
Near U.S. 1 at Marina Drive, on the right when traveling north.
This is the location of the first iron furnace established in the New World, started in 1619 and completed in 1622. Iron ore had been extracted from James River outcrops as early as 1608, and these samples were shipped to England. The Virginia . . . — — Map (db m101038) HM
3 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Ampthill — Natural History — Falling Creek Ironworks Park —
Near U.S. 1 at Marina Drive, on the right when traveling north.
The Falling Creek Ironworks site is located seven miles south of Richmond, along Falling Creek, adjacent to Jefferson Davis Highway. The location also serves as a gateway to the area and is a draw for visitors to the Falling Creek Greenway with . . . — — Map (db m101040) HM
4 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — 105mm Howitzer Motor Carriage, M7B2 —
Near North 4th Street 0 miles north of B Road.
Crew: 7 Armament: 105mm Howitzer, Cal. 50 Machinegun Characteristics: Length, overall 237 inches Weight, combat loaded (approximately) 25-1/2 tons Width, 113 inches Height, 116 inches Ground Clearance, 17 inches Engine: . . . — — Map (db m289208) HM
5 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — A-10 Thunderbolt II —
On G Road at Elk Grove Drive, on the right when traveling south on G Road.
General Characteristics Primary function: Close air support Contractor: Fairchild Republic Co. Power plant: Two General Electric TF34-GE-100 turbofans Thrust: 9,065 pounds each engine Length: 53 feet, . . . — — Map (db m289194) HM
6 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — A-6E Intruder —
On L Road south of 3rd Street, on the left when traveling north.
General Characteristics Manufacturer: Grumman Aerospace Corporation Length: 54 ft., 9 in. Height: 16 ft., 2 in. Wing span: 53 ft. Weights: empty: 26,746 pounds; gross, 60,400 pounds. Power plant: . . . — — Map (db m289179) HM
7 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — African American Pioneers —
On L Road at J Road, on the right when traveling north on L Road.
This marker commemorates the remains of six African Americans discovered approximately 75 yards west of this site during construction of the Defense Supply Center Richmond's Child Development Center in October of 1998. Analysis prepared at . . . — — Map (db m289177) HM
8 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — AH-1 Cobra —
On L Road at Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling west on L Road.
General Characteristics Length: 53.1 feet with rotors Wingspan: 10.8 feet Width: 3.3 feet Height: 13.4 feet Weight: 5 tons Speed: 195 mph Range: 315 miles Crew: 2 Armament: TOW . . . — — Map (db m289174) HM
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9 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Battle of Drewry’s Bluff — Drewry’s Bluff - 1862
Near Fort Darling Road, on the left when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
May 15, 1862 When Federal gunboats round the bend, they enter a shooting gallery. Confederate soldiers and marines along the riverbanks rake the decks with musket fire. These batteries, ninety feet above the water, are perched too high for . . . — — Map (db m14897) HM
10 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Bellwood Elk — Wapiti Elk —
On L Road at Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling east on L Road.
A North American deer (Cervus Canadensis), the largest existing deer, resembling the moose but not as large, is found in North America, Scandinavia, Germany, Russia and Siberia, "Wapiti" is Shawnee for white rump and tail. Around the turn of . . . — — Map (db m236670) HM
11 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Bellwood Elk Herd — Wapiti (Cervus canadensis) —
On U.S. 1 0.3 miles north of Chester Road, on the right when traveling south.
Around the turn of the 20th century, James Bellwood, a farmer who lived on this property, imported a pair of Rocky Mountain Elk from Yosemite National Park and Washington State. The elk made themselves at home in the shady groves an pastureland . . . — — Map (db m271177) HM
12 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Bellwood Elk Herd — Wapiti (Cervus canadensis)
On U.S. 1 0.3 miles north of Chester Road (Virginia Route 145), on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
Around the turn of the 20th century, James Bellwood, an agriculturalist and the owner of this property set aside a few acres to be used as a wooded preserve and imported a pair of elk from Yosemite National Park and Washington State. The elk became . . . — — Map (db m271178) HM
13 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Bombproof and Well — Drewry’s Bluff – 1862 / 1864
Near Fort Darling Road, on the left when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
The soldier is sitting in the doorway of the bombproof, a shelter during heavy bombardment. — — Map (db m15496) HM
14 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — 7 — Drewry’s Bluff — Captain John Smith’s Adventures on the James — www.johnsmithtrail.org —
Near Fort Darling Road 0.5 miles north of Bellwood Road.
John Smith recalled visiting the Arrohateck Indian capital during a May 1607 expedition led by Christopher Newport. The town was located on the northern shore of the James River opposite of here and was noted on John Smith’s 1612 Map of Virginia. . . . — — Map (db m37032) HM
15 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Duty Above and Beyond —
Near Fort Darling Road 0.5 miles north of Bellwood Road.
“Mr. President, these are the young heroes of Fort Darling…. The President took them all by the hand and personally thanked them for their magnificent conduct and example, ordered that each one should receive a Medal of honor and to be . . . — — Map (db m37027) HM
16 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Elevator Motor — 1 World Trade Center Manhattan, New York —
On C Road 0 miles south of North 5th Street, on the right when traveling south.
This artifact is a poignant reminder of the horrific events which occurred on September 11th 2001. Never forget that evil cannot be allowed to fester, and that good men and women stand ready to defend this nation in front of those who are . . . — — Map (db m289201) WM
17 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — F/A-18 Hornet —
On U.S. 1 0.1 miles south of L Road, on the right when traveling south.
General Characteristics Service: Navy and Marine Corps Primary function: multi-role attack and fighter aircraft. Contractor: Prime, McDonnell Douglas; major subcontractor, Northrop. Date deployed: November . . . — — Map (db m289148) HM
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18 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — F-14A Tomcat —
On L Road at 6th Street, on the left when traveling west on L Road.
The F-14 Tomcat is a supersonic, twin-engine, variable sweep wing, two-place strike fighter manufactured by Grumman Aircraft Corporation. The multiple tasks of navigation, target acquisition, electronic counter measures, and weapons employment . . . — — Map (db m289172) HM
19 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — F-15 Eagle —
On L Road at 6th Street, on the left when traveling west on L Road.
The F-15 Eagle is an all-weather, extremely maneuverable, tactical fighter designed to permit the Air Force to gain and maintain air supremacy over the battlefield. The F-15's superior maneuverability and acceleration are achieved through high . . . — — Map (db m289149) HM
20 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — F-16 Fighting Falcon —
On 5th Street 0.1 miles south of H Road, on the left when traveling south.
The F-16 Fighting Falcon, a compact, multi-role, highly maneuverable fighter aircraft, has proven itself in air-to-air combat and air-to-surface attack. In an air combat role, its maneuverability and combat radius exceeds that of all potential . . . — — Map (db m289175) HM
21 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — F-4 Phantom II —
On G Road just south of Elk Grove Drive, on the right when traveling south.
The F-4 Phantom II is a tandem two-seat, twin-engine, all-weather, long-range supersonic jet interceptor and fighter-bomber originally developed for the Navy by McDonnell Douglas Aircraft. It first entered service in 1960. Proving highly . . . — — Map (db m289190) HM
22 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — F-84F Thunderstreak —
On C Road 0.1 miles south of North 5th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Role: Fighter-bomber/Reconnaissance Manufacturer: Republic Aviation First flight: June 3, 1950 Introduction: May 12, 1954 Retired: 1972 (US ANG) Number built: 3,428 General characteristics . . . — — Map (db m289204) HM
23 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Finishing Fort Drewry —
Near Fort Darling Road 0.5 miles north of Bellwood Road.
Immediately after the battle, men of Chesterfield County’s own Southside Artillery, along with others, worked to strengthen the fort. The section before you was likely their first project. Eventually the earthworks around you formed an enclosed . . . — — Map (db m37029) HM
24 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Here Stood Quarters 1, Building 25 —
Near 6th Street at Bellwood Farms Road, on the right when traveling north.
Building 25, also known as Quarters 1, was composed of two individual houses that were originally constructed in 1901 as living quarters for laborers building the trolley lines between Richmond and Peterburg. Timber for the buildings was grown on . . . — — Map (db m289147) HM
25 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Hot Shot and Wooden Ships —
Near Fort Darling Road 0.5 miles north of Bellwood Road.
It was the end of an era: the advent of the ironclad made traditional wooden-hulled warships obsolete. Despite this, the Confederates used a centuries-old device here: the hot-shot furnace. Inside the furnace, solid shot were heated red-hot. Clay . . . — — Map (db m55350) HM
26 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — M101A1 105 mm Light Howitzer —
On C Road 0.1 miles south of North 5th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Length: 19.5 ft (5.94 m) Width: 7.25 ft (2.21 m) Height: 5.66 ft (1.73 m) Weight: 4,980 lb (2,260 kg) Bore diameter: 105 mm Maximum effective range: 6.99 mi (11.27 km) Rate of fire (Maximum): 10 . . . — — Map (db m289202) HM
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27 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — M41 Walker Bulldog —
On C Road 0.1 miles south of North 5th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Manufacturer: Cadillac Designed: 1949 Produced: 1951 - 1954 Production: 5,467 Armament: 76 mm M32A1 cannon, .30 caliber MG, .50 caliber MG Crew: 4 (commander, driver, loader, gunner) Armor: 25.4 mm turret front, 37.1 mm . . . — — Map (db m289207) HM
28 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — May 15, 1862—The Battle of Drewry's Bluff —
Near Fort Darling Road 0.5 miles north of Bellwood Road.
When Federal gunboats rounded the distant bend in the James, they entered a shooting gallery. Confederate soldiers and Marines along the riverbanks raked the decks with musket fire. Confederate guns here in the fort opened fire. The river . . . — — Map (db m37028) HM
29 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Moore's Brick Cottage — Falling Creek Ironworks Park —
On U.S. 1 north of Marina Drive, on the right when traveling north.
This stone and brick cottage is an example of the tourist courts that were popular along Route 1 in the early- to mid-20th century. During this time, Route 1 was the main highway running from Maine to Florida. In 1920, R.D. Moore built approximately . . . — — Map (db m133678) HM
30 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — OH-58D Kiowa —
On G Road at Elk Grove Drive, on the left when traveling south on G Road.
The armed OH-58D Kiowa Warrior is a single-engine, single-rotor, 4-bladed military helicopter used for observation, utility, and direct-fire support. The OH-58D is equipped with two universal quick-change weapons pylons. Each pylon can be armed . . . — — Map (db m289195) HM
31 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Our American Indian Ancestors —
On 3rd Street 0.1 miles west of L Road, on the right when traveling east.
This monument represents our tribute to our American Indian ancestors who occupied this land between 3,500 BC - 1,200 BC and used it as a seasonal procurement site. The site has since evolved into a world class supply center for the twenty first . . . — — Map (db m289182) HM
32 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Standard U.S. Navy Stockless Anchor —
On F Road 0.1 miles north of East Road, on the left when traveling north.
General Characteristics Manufacturer: LHR Services & Equipment, Pearland, Texas Year of construction: 1999 Serial No: 99-8061 Weight: 40,000 pounds
Anchors used in the Navy today are grouped . . . — — Map (db m289189) HM
33 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — The First Marine Medal of Honor — Drewry’s Bluff — Richmond National Battlefield Park, NPS —
Near Fort Darling Road, on the left when traveling east.
On May 15, 1862, during the Battle of Drewry’s Bluff, Southern marksmen in rifle pits – including two companies of Confederate States Marines – swept the gun deck of USS Galena, severely limiting its ability to fight. The U.S. . . . — — Map (db m14901) HM
34 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — The Gregory Burial Ground —
On Cemetery Road, on the left when traveling east.
This plot is reserved in perpetuity for the Gregory family, who owned a working plantation here between 1797 and 1866. This site was settled in 1610 by the Thomas Sheffield family under a royal patent of 2,300 acres from the Crown of England. The . . . — — Map (db m143045) HM
35 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — The USS Monitor —
Near Fort Darling Road 0.5 miles north of Bellwood Road.
During the Peninsula Campaign in the spring of 1862, a variety of innovative weapons saw action. But nothing captured the public’s attention more than ironclad warships, in particular the USS Monitor. After its epic duel with the CSS . . . — — Map (db m55346) HM
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36 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Twin 40 mm Bofors Anti-Aircraft Gun —
On F Road 0.1 miles north of East Road, on the right when traveling south.
General Characteristics Manufacturer: Bofors/Chrysler Year of construction: 1942 Bore: 40mm Weight of gun: 1,150 pounds Weight of barrel: 202 pounds Length of gun: 148.8 inches Length of . . . — — Map (db m289183) HM
37 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — UH-1 Iroquois —
On 6th Street 0.1 miles north of L Road, on the right.
General Characteristics Length: 57.1 feet with rotors Width: 8.6 feet Height: 14.5 feet Weight: 4.7 tons Payload: 1.5 tons (internal) 2 tons (external) Speed: 127 miles per hour Range: 318 . . . — — Map (db m289146) HM
38 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Virginia National Guard State Headquarters Building and Site —
On C Road south of North 5th Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Virginia National Guard State Headquarters Building's design is environmentally responsible and compatible with its historic setting. The Headquarters Building is located within the Bellwood-Richmond Quartermaster Depot Historic District, . . . — — Map (db m289203) HM
39 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bellwood — Virginia National Guard State Headquarters Building and Site —
On C Road south of North 5th Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Virginia National Guard State Headquarters Building and Site are models of energy and environmental innovation. Sustainable Energy Use The Headquarters Building's energy source includes electricity provided by a solar photovoltaic . . . — — Map (db m289206) HM
40 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bensley — Cultural History — Falling Creek Ironworks Park —
Near U.S. 1 at Marina Drive, on the right when traveling north.
The history associated with Falling Creek Park spans more than 400 years. Numerous industries existed along the creek from the 17th to the early 20th century. The earliest industry that existed at this location was the first iron furnace . . . — — Map (db m101036) HM
41 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bensley — Falling Creek Iron Works — 1619-1622 —
On U.S. 1 at Marina Drive, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 1.
Vanished now but for a trace, Falling Creek is the site of the first industrial ironworks in the New World. The close proximity of iron ore, wood for fuel and power provided by the falling water made the Falling Creek site perfect for this . . . — — Map (db m32587) HM
42 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bensley — Falling Creek Stone Bridge — 1826-1828 — Falling Creek Ironworks Park —
Near U.S. 1 at Marina Drive, on the right when traveling north.
The site of Virginia’s first wayside park was established in 1934. It was developed to serve as a picnic area by the Virginia State Highway Department and the Chesterfield Garden Club in 1933-1934. A State Historical Marker located in . . . — — Map (db m101042) HM
43 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bensley — Historic Route 1 — 1913-1926 — Falling Creek Ironworks Park —
Near U.S. 1 at Marina Drive, on the right when traveling north.
The United Daughters of the Confederacy conceived of the Jefferson Davis Highway in 1913, along the same series of roads in Virginia that U.S. Route 1 later followed. The Virginia General Assembly officially designated the United Daughters of the . . . — — Map (db m101041) HM
44 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bensley — Historic Route 1 — 1913-1926 — Falling Creek Ironworks Park —
Near U.S. 1 at Marina Drive, on the right when traveling north.
The United Daughters of the Confederacy conceived of the Jefferson Davis Highway in 1913, along the same series of roads in Virginia that U.S. Route 1 later followed. The Virginia General Assembly officially designated the United Daughters of the . . . — — Map (db m101045) HM
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45 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bensley — Historic Village of Bensley — circa 1909 — Falling Creek Ironworks Park —
Near U.S. 1 at Marina Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Located at this site was the beginning of one of the earliest residential communities in Chesterfield County. Historic Village Of Bensley Created by Albert Bensley in 1909, the Village of Bensley was marketed as a modem, convenient . . . — — Map (db m101037) HM
46 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bensley — Historic Village of Bensley — circa 1909 — Falling Creek Ironworks Park —
Near U.S. 1 at Marina Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Located at this site was the beginning of one of the earliest residential communities in Chesterfield County. Historic Village Of Bensley Created by Albert Bensley in 1909, the Village of Bensley was marketed as a modem, convenient . . . — — Map (db m101044) HM
47 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Bensley — Natural History — Falling Creek Ironworks Park —
Near U.S. 1 at Marina Drive, on the right when traveling north.
The Falling Creek Ironworks site is located seven miles south of Richmond, along Falling Creek, adjacent to Jefferson Davis Highway. The location also serves as a gateway to the area and is a draw for visitors to the Falling Creek Greenway with . . . — — Map (db m101043) HM
48 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — 1622 Indian Attack —
Near Henricus Park Road 1.3 miles east of Coxendale Road.
This monument is erected in memory of the English settlers who died in the 1622 Indian attack that was organized by Chief Opechancanough. On March 22, 1622, the Powhatan chiefdom launched a coordinated offensive against the English settlements . . . — — Map (db m278728) HM
49 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — A Bomb Proof Church ? — The Bermuda Hundred Campaign —
Near Old Bermuda Hundred Road east of Ramblewood Drive, on the right when traveling east.
A Bomb Proof Church ? The purpose of this structure remains a mystery. It may be the remains of one of the "Bomb Proof” churches that were built in this part of the Howlett Line. One such church was built by men of the 17th Virginia, . . . — — Map (db m101030) HM
50 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — 15 — Appomattox Overlook — R. Garland Dodd Park at Point of Rocks — Captain John Smith's Adventures on the James —
Near Enon Church Road east of Ramblewood Drive, on the left when traveling west.
John Smith and some fellow Englishmen made an exploratory trip up the James River just weeks after settling at Jamestown, passing by the high rock cliff that projects into the channel of the Appomattox River near its confluence with the James. The . . . — — Map (db m271175) HM
51 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Battery Dantzler — Dueled with Union Gunboats —
On Battery Dantzler Road 0.2 miles east of Old Stage Road, on the left when traveling east.
In 1862, Confederate authorities considered locating the main defensive James River battery here to block the Union navy’s approach to Richmond. They chose Drewry’s Bluff instead because they feared that Union forces would bypass this position by . . . — — Map (db m16058) HM
52 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Battery Dantzler — May 1864-April 1865 —
Near Battery Dantzler Road 0.2 miles east of Old Stage Road.
First named Ft. Howlett, the battery was renamed after Col. Olin M. Dantzler, who was killed on June 2, 1864, in an attempt to capture Ft. Dutton. Leading the 22nd South Carolina Inf. the attack failed. Battery Dantzler played a major role in . . . — — Map (db m16066) HM
53 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Battery Dantzler —
On Battery Dantzler Court 0.3 miles east of Old Stage Road, on the left when traveling east.
Confederate forces began construction of this earthen fort known as Battery Dantzler on May 18, 1864. The Confederates occupied this position after the Battle of Ware Bottom Church. In that action, Union Major General Benjamin F. Butler's Army of . . . — — Map (db m185614) HM
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54 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — K-201 — Battery Dantzler —
On West Hundred Road (Virginia Route 10) at Old Stage Road, on the right when traveling east on West Hundred Road.
A half-mile northeast stands Battery Dantzler, named for Col. Olin Miller Dantzler, 22d South Carolina Infantry (killed in action nearby on 2 June 1864), and constructed in May-June 1864 to block the Union navy's approach to Richmond. The battery . . . — — Map (db m17113) HM
55 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Battle of Chester Station —
On West Hundred Road (Virginia Route 10) 0.1 miles east of Parker Lane, on the right when traveling east.
Here, on May 10, 1864, as part of Butler’s Bermuda Hundred Campaign, 3400 Federals and 2000 Confederates fought the Battle of Chester Station. This monument is erected in their memory by the Chester Station Camp #1503. Sons of Confederate . . . — — Map (db m17092) HM
56 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Battle of Chester Station — May 10, 1864
On West Hundred Road (Virginia Route 10) east of Parker Lane, on the right when traveling east. Reported missing.
On May 5, 1864, Gen. Benjamin F. Butler’s Union Army of the James landed at Bermuda Hundred to sever direct communication between Richmond and Petersburg. Five days later, desperate to keep the connection open, 2,000 Confederates under Gen. Robert . . . — — Map (db m235891) HM
57 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Battle of Chester Station — May 10, 1864 — Bermuda Hundred —
On West Hundred Road (Virginia Route 10) near Parker Lane, on the right when traveling east.
On May 5, 1864 Union Gen. Benjamin F. Butler's Army of the James landed at Bermuda Hundred to sever Confederate communication lines between Richmond and Petersburg. Five days later to keep the connection open, 2,000 Confederates under . . . — — Map (db m245750) HM
58 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Bermuda Hundred —
On Bermuda Hundred Road 1.4 miles east of Allied Road, on the right when traveling east.
Established 1613 by Sir Thomas Dale. First incorporated Virginia town 1614. Home of John Rolfe, colony recorder, who married Pocahontas. Rev. Alexander Whitaker ministered here. Early port of Richmond. Erected … 1938 by Bermuda Hundred . . . — — Map (db m17109) HM WM
59 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — 13 — Bermuda Hundred — Captain John Smith’s Adventures on the James — www.johnsmithtrail.org —
On Bermuda Hundred Road 1.4 miles east of Allied Road, on the right when traveling east.
Before determining to settle at Jamestown, the English sought a safe place to plant their colony further west along the James River. On that trip, John Smith and his fellow Englishmen found an Appamattuck Indian town in the vicinity of Bermuda . . . — — Map (db m17134) HM
60 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — K-202 — Bermuda Hundred
On East Hundred Road (Virginia Route 10), on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
A mile north, on the site of an important Appamatuck Indian village, Sir Thomas Dale established Bermuda Hundred in 1613. The hundred was a traditional English jurisdiction of one hundred families. Dale, the deputy governor and marshal of Virginia, . . . — — Map (db m298740) HM
61 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Bermuda Hundred Landing — Butler’s Campaign Begins — Bermuda Hundred Campaign
On Bermuda Hundred Road 1.4 miles east of Allied Road, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
Union Gen. Benjamin Butler’s 30,000-man Army of the James landed here without opposition on May 5, 1864. Despite his surprise arrival, Butler proved unable to take advantage of the unprepared Confederate defenders below Richmond. He pushed west . . . — — Map (db m17108) HM
62 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Bermuda Hundred Landing — "A bottle strongly corked" — Bermuda Hundred Campaign —
On Bermuda Hundred Road 1.4 miles east of Allied Road, on the right when traveling east.
In the spring of 1864, Union Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, commander of all Federal armies, ordered advances throughout the Confederacy. On May 5, Union Gen. Benjamin F. Butler landed his Army of the James here on Bermuda Hundred to operate against . . . — — Map (db m291775) HM
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63 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Boy Company — Richmond National Battlefield Park —
Near Ware Bottom Spring Road 0.1 miles east of Old Stage Road, on the right when traveling east.
This prominent battery in Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia often went by its nickname, “The Boy Company.” Although the average battery member was 25 years old, the company had several lads between the ages of 14 and 19. Under its . . . — — Map (db m66324) HM
64 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Changes Over Time — The intertwined history of the land and the water — Dutch Gap Conservation Area: A Changing Story —
Near Henricus Park Road 1.3 miles east of Coxendale Road.
The story of Dutch Gap demonstrates the importance of the river throughout history revealing a partnership of man’s use of land and water. Today, the river’s commercial and recreational activities continue, providing a backdrop to Dutch Gap’s . . . — — Map (db m16159) HM
65 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — S-17 — Chester Station Fight —
On U.S. 1 0.1 miles south of West Hundred Road ( Route 10), on the right when traveling north.
At this station, two miles west, the Union army of the James, turning toward Richmond, fought an action on May 10, 1864 and tore up the railroad. — — Map (db m17097) HM
66 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Citie of Henricus — 1611 —
On Henricus Park Road 1.3 miles east of Coxendale Road, on the right when traveling east.
Free enterprise had its beginnings in the New World on this site in 1611. Sir Thomas Dale, following orders from the London Company to "find a more beautiful place," moved westward from Jamestown and built a town out of the wilderness. The . . . — — Map (db m278730) HM
67 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — K-203 — Colonel Thomas Lygon —
On East Hundred Road (Virginia Route 10) at Point of Rocks Road, on the right on East Hundred Road.
Colonel Thomas Lygon, who came to the Virginia colony in the early 1640s from Worcestershire, England, patented several large parcels of land on the north bank of the Appomattox River in an area known as The Cowpens, near Mount My Lady, which was . . . — — Map (db m17131) HM
68 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — S-19 — Confederate Reconnaissance Mission —
On U.S. 1 0.2 miles north of Leighworth Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
On 2 June 1864, Confederate Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard sent Maj. Gen. Bushrod Johnson's troops toward nearby Federal pickets to reconnoiter their strength. The Confederate troops initially captured the northern portion of the Federal picket line, but . . . — — Map (db m17122) HM
69 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Construction of the Howlett Line — The Bermuda Hundred Campaign —
Near Old Bermuda Hundred Road east of Ramblewood Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Construction of the Howlett Line The earthworks here were constructed after the Battle of Ware Bottom Church. Prior to that, this area was the advanced picket line for the Army of the James and would have consisted of a series of rifle . . . — — Map (db m73982) HM
70 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — 57 — Drewry’s Bluff Battlefield —
On Virginia Route 301 0.2 miles south of Willis Road, on the left when traveling south.
On a line that here crossed the Richmond–Petersburg turnpike, Confederate troops under command of General G.T. Beauregard attacked the Federal army of Major-General B.F. Butler on May 16, 1864 and forced its withdrawal to the Bermuda Hundred . . . — — Map (db m14275) HM
71 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — 56 — Drewry’s Bluff Defences —
On Perrymont Road 0.1 miles north of Norcliff Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Here, on the second line of the Drewry’s Bluff defences, Confederate troops were concentrated May 12-15, 1864, to take the offensive against a Federal force that had advanced from Bermuda Hundred under command of General B.F. Butler and had cut the . . . — — Map (db m14274) HM
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72 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Dutch Gap
Near Henricus Park Road 1.3 miles east of Coxendale Road, on the left when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
1611 Sir Thomas Dale and his men, using a tactic developed in the Dutch Low Country, dug a ditch and erected a fence across the neck of the peninsula for the defense of Henricus. 1864 Federal forces under General Benjamin Butler . . . — — Map (db m288108) HM
73 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Dutch Gap Canal — Butler's Bypass — Bermuda Hundred Campaign —
Near Henricus Park Road 1.3 miles east of Coxendale Road (County Route 615).
With the opposing armies locked in a protracted struggle around Petersburg and Bermuda Hundred, the James and Appomattox Rivers assumed added importance. In August 1864, Union Gen. Benjamin Butler began excavations at Dutch Gap. When completed, . . . — — Map (db m16150) HM
74 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — 10 — Dutch Gap Conservation Area — Captain John Smith’s Adventures on the James — www.johnsmithtrail.org —
Near Henricus Park Road 1.3 miles east of Coxendale Road.
The trail at Dutch Gap traces the old channel of the James River. Before the river was rerouted, there was a ferry landing on the opposite shore called Osborne’s Landing. This may have been the location of the enigmatic Port Cotage referenced by . . . — — Map (db m288111) HM
75 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — K-200 — Enon Baptist Church —
On North Enon Church Road (Virginia Route 618) at Bermuda Hundred Road, on the right when traveling north on North Enon Church Road.
Enon Baptist Church was organized on 8 October 1849. The church was built here on a one-acre tract given by the founder, John Alexander Strachan. In May 1864, during the Civil War, Union army troops under Maj. Gen. Benjamin F. Butler dismantled Enon . . . — — Map (db m24990) HM
76 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Farrar's Island — Crown Land Grant Issued in 1637 — Henricus Historical Park: 1611 —
On Henricus Park Road 1.3 miles east of Coxendale Road, on the right when traveling east.
You are now on Farrar's Island. Here in 1611, Sir Thomas Dale established the "Citie of Henryco", one of Virginia's first four primary settlement areas under the Virginia Company of London. Later, this land was part of a 2,000-acre patent issued . . . — — Map (db m278731) HM
77 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — K-199 — Farrar's Island —
On U.S. 1 0.1 miles north of Osborne Road, on the right when traveling south.
In 1611, Farrar's Island was the site of the "Citie of Henrico," one of Virginia's first four primary settlement areas under the Virginia Company of London. Later, it was part of a 2,000-acre land patent issued posthumously to William Farrar in . . . — — Map (db m16018) HM
78 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Field Hospital —
Near Henricus Park Road 1.3 miles east of Coxendale Road, on the right when traveling north.
On August 10, 1864, Colonel Alonzo Alden, who commanded the 169th N.Y. Infantry, brought his regiment here and took command of all the troops working at "Dutch Gap Canal." Those troops were his regiment, the 16th NY Heavy Artillery, several . . . — — Map (db m278806) HM
79 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — S-89 — First Baptist Church (Centralia) —
On Centralia Road (Virginia Route 145) just west of Chester Road ( Route 144).
In 1867, the African American members of nearby Salem Baptist Church separated and founded Salem African Baptist Church. The new congregation held worship services under a brush arbor before constructing a building here on a one-acre tract . . . — — Map (db m107773) HM
80 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — First Virginia Infantry Regiment —
Near Pams Avenue at Norcliff Road.
Dedicated to the memory of the men of the First Virginia Infantry Regiment. Army of Northern Virginia. Killed near this place on 16 May 1864. Alphonzo A. Figner, Company I Archibald D. Govan, Company D Jerry Toomey, Company B James A. . . . — — Map (db m25012) HM
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81 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Fort Wead —
On Greyledge Boulevard at Greyledge Court, on the left when traveling west on Greyledge Boulevard.
C.H.S. Civil War Sites S.U.V. Army of the James — — Map (db m184205) HM
82 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Fort Wead — The Bermuda Hundred Campaign —
Near Greyledge Boulevard at Greyledge Court, on the right when traveling east.
Fort Wead was built in June, 1864 by members of the 1st NY Engineers, assisted by the labors of various infantry units of the Army of the James. The fort was named after Col. Frederick M. Wead of the 98th NY Infantry, killed at the battle of Cold . . . — — Map (db m184750) HM
83 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — S 97 — George Washington Carver High School —
On Iron Bridge Road (Virginia Route 10) west of Branders Bridge Road, on the right when traveling east.
After African American patrons campaigned for a new high school, the Chesterfield County School Board opened the consolidated George Washington Carver High School here in 1948. Carver, which replaced the old Hickory Hill and Daniel Webster Davis . . . — — Map (db m149856) HM
84 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Grave Holes (ca. 1864) —
Near Henricus Park Road 1.3 miles east of Coxendale Road, on the right when traveling north.
Are these the grave holes of the first Union soldiers KIA here during the fighting in the Civil War? On August 13, 1864 several units of the Army of the James were ordered to move up into positions at the historical narrow neck of land . . . — — Map (db m278811) HM
85 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — S-10 — Halfway House —
On U.S. 1 at Wonderview Drive, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 1.
This old inn was the headquarters of Major-General B. F. Butler's Union Army of the James during the Battle of Drewery's Bluff, May 16, 1864. The inn was so named because of its location about midway between Richmond and Petersburg. — — Map (db m16043) HM
86 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Half-Way House — Butler’s Headquarters — Bermuda Hundred Campaign —
On U.S. 1 at Wonderview Drive, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 1.
As Grant grappled with Lee in the Wilderness and near Spotsylvania Court House in May 1864, Union Gen. Benjamin Butler landed with 30,000 troops at Bermuda Hundred, eight miles east of here. Butler’s objective was to open another front and to . . . — — Map (db m16041) HM
87 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Henricopolis —
Near Henricus Park Road 1.3 miles east of Coxendale Road.
The Colonial Dames Of America in the State of Virginia A.D. 1910 Erect this monument on the site Of the Town of Henricopolis To commemorate the college And university which on May 26, 1619. The Virginia Company of London decreed . . . — — Map (db m16149) HM
88 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — 9 — Henricus Historical Park — Captain John Smith’s Adventures on the James — www.johnsmithtrail.org —
Near Henricus Park Road 1.3 miles east of Coxendale Road.
Near this spot, the Arrohateck Indians greeted John Smith and his compatriots during their May 1607 exploration upriver from Jamestown. Smith’s 1612 Map of Virginia shows Arrohateck towns on both shores of the James below present-day Richmond. . . . — — Map (db m16335) HM
89 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Howlett Line — Richmond National Battlefield Park —
Near Ware Bottom Spring Road 0.1 miles east of Old Stage Road, on the right when traveling east.
These earthworks are part of the Confederate defensive position known as the Howlett Line. It was a string of interconnected redoubts and entrenchments that stretched for eight miles. The line took its name from the Howlett House located at its . . . — — Map (db m66325) HM
90 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Howlett Line —
Near Ware Bottom Spring Road 0.1 miles east of Old Stage Road, on the right when traveling east.
These earthworks are part of the strong Confederate defensive position known as the “Howlett Line.” Composed of a string of interconnected redoubts and trenches, the line ran eight miles north and south and was named for the Howlett House which . . . — — Map (db m164337) HM
91 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Howlett Line Gun Position — The Bermuda Hundred Campaign —
Near Old Bermuda Hundred Road east of Ramblewood Drive, on the right when traveling east.
The ground you are standing on would have been a very dangerous place from May of 1864 until the fall of Petersburg in April of 1865. In front of you is one of the many gun positions that the Confederates used to protect the Howlett Line. This . . . — — Map (db m73964) HM
92 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Ill-Fated Friendship — Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Henricus Park Road 1.4 miles east of Coxendale Road, on the left when traveling east.
As the small band of Jamestown colonists explored the upper reaches of the tidal James River in May 1607, they stopped twice at the town of Arrohateck, home to an estimated 255 Algonquian-speaking natives. On both occasions they were welcomed by . . . — — Map (db m278732) HM
93 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — S-12 — Into the "Bottle" —
On U.S. 1 at County Route 288, on the right on U.S. 1.
The Union Army of the James, retiring across Proctor's Creek in this vicinity after the battle of Drewry's Bluff, May 16, 1864, turned east into the Peninsula between the James and Appomattox Rivers, where it was "Bottled" by Confederate forces. — — Map (db m16045) HM
94 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — John N. Pastore, D.D.S. — Co-founder and First Chairman from 1985-1991 of The Henricus Foundation —
On Henricus Park Road 1.3 miles east of Coxendale Road, on the right when traveling east.
Dr. Pastore learned of the presence of Mt. Malady, the first hospital in North America, situated at the 1611 Citie of Henricus. He developed the concept of its reconstruction, promoted local interest in the project, acquired various parcels of . . . — — Map (db m278729) HM
95 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — John Smith Explores the Chesapeake — Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail —
Near Henricus Park Road 1.3 miles east of Coxendale Road.
(panel 1) John Smith Explores the Chesapeake Captain John Smith explored the Chesapeake Bay in the early 1600s seeking precious metals and a passage to Asia. He traveled the James, Chickahominy, and York rivers in 1607, and led . . . — — Map (db m128321) HM
96 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — John Smith Explores the Chesapeake — Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Henricus Park Road 1.4 miles east of Coxendale Road, on the left when traveling east.
Captain John Smith explored the Chesapeake Bay in the early 1600s seeking precious metals and a passage to the Pacific. He traveled the James, Chickahominy and York rivers in 1607, and led two major expeditions on the Chesapeake from Jamestown in . . . — — Map (db m278734) HM
97 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Join the Adventure — Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Henricus Park Road 1.4 miles east of Coxendale Road, on the left when traveling east.
Explore the places John Smith and the English colonists traveled in the early 1600s. Learn about the thriving American Indian communities and the bountiful richness that still exists in the region today. For more than 3,000 miles, the . . . — — Map (db m278733) HM
98 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — S-38 — Lee's Headquarters —
On U.S. 1 0.4 miles north of Old Bermuda Hundred Road, on the right when traveling north.
To the east, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee briefly made his headquarters at Clay's house on 17 June 1864. There he received full details of the Union army's attack on Petersburg that began the evening of 15 June 1864. Lee learned that Lt. Gen. . . . — — Map (db m272904) HM
99 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — K-267 — Mary Randolph — (9 Aug. 1762 - 23 Jan. 1828) —
On East Hundred Road (Virginia Route 10) 0.1 miles west of Allied Road, on the right when traveling west.
Mary Randolph, a native of Chesterfield County and author of the first American regional cookbook, lived nearby at Presquile Plantation during the last two decades of the 18th century after her marriage to David Meade Randolph in 1782. The couple . . . — — Map (db m11678) HM
100 ► Virginia, Chesterfield County, Chester — Mortar Pit — (ca. 1864) —
Near 251 Henricus Park Road 1.3 miles east of Coxendale Road, on the right when traveling east.
The earthen mound you see here is the Civil War remains of an 1864 mortar position built under fire by the 1st New York Engineers in September 1864. Men of the 1st Connecticut Heavy Artillery brought 8-inch mortars here to engage Confederate . . . — — Map (db m288508) HM

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Oct. 9, 2026