THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
340 entries match your criteria. Entries 201 through 300 are listed. ⊲ Previous 100 — The final 40 ⊳

 
 

Historical Markers and War Memorials
in Interior Alaska Region

 
By Thomas Smith, August 5, 2025
Reindeer
201 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Chena — Caribou and Reindeer — A Key to Ancient and Modern Survival —
On Tall Spruce Road 5 miles Chena Pump Road when traveling north.
As nomadic hunter and gatherer people, the Athabascans relied on their ability to track and hunt herds of migrating caribou in order to survive Alaska's harsh climate. In the wild, caribou are migratory, traveling long distances each year from . . . — — Map (db m282375) HM
202 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Chena — Pieper Super Cub — The Trademark Plane of the Alaskan Bush Pilot —
On Tall Spruce Road 5 miles east of Chena Pump Road, on the left when traveling east.
In Alaska, the remote areas of the state are knows as "The Bush" and the term "Bush Pilot" refers to the bold and adventuresome pilots who fly in and out of these remote locations. Even today, Bush Pilots - provide an important lifeline to . . . — — Map (db m282284) HM
203 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — "The Line" — Historic Fairbanks —
On Cushman Street at 4th Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Cushman Street.
Noticeable among the earliest pioneers settling in Fairbanks were prostitutes, women of the demimonde who stampeded to the new Fairbanks gold camp from Dawson, Circle City, Rampart and points beyond. In a city where men far outnumbered women, . . . — — Map (db m47404) HM
204 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Corporate Mining — 1911 - 1960 — Alaska Gold Rush Centennial —
On 1st Avenue at Barnette Street, on the right when traveling west on 1st Avenue.
In Fairbanks, mining by individuals on small claims was the norm until the late 1920's. The arrival of the Fairbanks Exploration (F.E.) Company brought professional mining engineers and the latest dredging equipment to the area. The company . . . — — Map (db m256493) HM
205 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Fairbanks waterfront, c. 1910 — Historic Fairbanks —
On 1st Avenue east of Barnette Street, on the right when traveling east.
Steamboats crowded the Chena River in the few months between break-up and freeze-up, bringing passengers and much-needed merchandise to the isolated community. — — Map (db m256551) HM
206 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Life Along the Chena River — 1903 - 1909 — Alaska Gold Rush Centennial —
On 1st Avenue west of Cushman Street, on the right when traveling west.
Eight hundred people lived in Fairbanks in the winter of 1903. By the summer of 1904 the population had swelled to 5,000. The thriving town had two newspapers and numerous hotels, like the two story Pioneer. It featured 100 rooms, steam heat, . . . — — Map (db m256490) HM
207 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — The Early Gold Rush — 1902 - 1909 — Alaska Gold Rush Centennial —
On 1st Avenue west of Cushman Street, on the right when traveling west.
Riverboats, bringing food and supplies to the miners on the creeks north of Fairbanks, plied the Chena River until the Tanana Valley Railroad was built in 1907. To reach the gold-bearing gravels, early miners dug vertical shafts through 80-100 . . . — — Map (db m256489) HM
208 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 31 — A History of Interior Alaska's Transportation — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
The role of transportation in advancing the civilization of the north can be traced from the very first forms of river travel between settlements on Alaska's river systems. Long before the first Russian traders sailed . . . — — Map (db m257398) HM
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209 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — A Stepstone in Time —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
Like these waters that flow to the sea we tread this uncertain path - at this stepstone we pause, looking to our past, forward to our destiny, and leave these treasures of our time. The opening of this Time Capsule on 3 January . . . — — Map (db m257100) HM
210 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Alaska Highway Mile 1523 — Welcome to Fairbanks — The Golden Heart City —
On 1st Avenue at Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east on 1st Avenue.
The Alaska Highway was built in 1942 in 8 months. The Highway stretches 1422 miles from Dawson Creek, British Columbia, to Delta Junction. The Highway was built as a military necessity and followed along a line of existing airfields, winter . . . — — Map (db m257075) HM
211 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Alaska Highway/La route de l'Alaska Marker — International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark — Monument historique international du gιnie civil —
On 1st Avenue at Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east on 1st Avenue.
Completed in 1942 Constructed in just 8 months in 1942, this 2,450 kilometre highway provided an essential transportation link to the northwest of North America during the Second World War, and has since remained a major . . . — — Map (db m257084) HM
212 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Alaska Territorial Guard — 1942 - 1947 —
On Cushman Street at 8th Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Cushman Street.
During World War II under the leadership of Major "Muktuk" Marston and 21 paid staff, 6,368 Volunteers from 7 Native ethnic groups and European Americans, whose collective ages ranged from 12-80 years of age, including some 30 women, . . . — — Map (db m256484) HM WM
213 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 19 — Alaskan Communications — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
From the first communications project- an ill-fated attempt to string a trans-Siberian telegraph cable linking America with Europe in the 1860s to the satellite technology of today. Alaska has been a rugged proving ground for the . . . — — Map (db m257333) HM
214 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 18 — Alaska's Rich Mineral Resources — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
Alaska's heritage has evolved from its abundant supply of minerals. Centuries before the Russians settled here, Alaska natives utilized various minerals for carved utensils, ornaments, religious objects, and weapons. The Russians discovered . . . — — Map (db m257331) HM
215 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Annus Mirabilis — Nineteen Eighty Four — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
It was not a year Just like other years; Somehow 'Eighty-Four was special, As if the hand of God Had briefly brushed the place And sparked a miracle. It was a year to remember: the Bridge of Flags to lift the spirit; all those honored . . . — — Map (db m257282) HM
216 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 6 — Athabascan Circle —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
The first people to inhabit this great land are now known as Athabascan Indians. Despite popular anthropological beliefs that describe man's migration to Alaska via a land bridge or from the southern hemisphere, Athabascan mythology contains many . . . — — Map (db m257312) HM
217 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Aviation — Historic Fairbanks —
On 1st Avenue east of Barnette Street, on the right when traveling east.
In 1913 Fairbanks merchants invited Lilly and James V. Martin to bring their airplane to Fairbanks. The Martins shipped their crated airplane from Seattle. When it reached Fairbanks, Martin and his wife, who was England's first woman aviator, . . . — — Map (db m256495) HM
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218 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Barnette's Landing —
On 1st Avenue at Cushman Street, on the right when traveling west on 1st Avenue.
Captain E.T. Barnette, a passenger on the riverboat Lavelle Young, debarked near this site on August 26, 1901, and established a trading post which in 1902 became known as Fairbanks. — — Map (db m293748) HM
219 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Barnette's Landing Beautification Project — 1903 • Fairbanks Centennial • 2003 — Dreamers and Doers of the New Frontier 1903 ~ 2003 —
On 1st Avenue at Cowles Street, on the right when traveling west on 1st Avenue.
With no roads and sparse trails, the rivers were the highways in Alaska in the early 20th Century. Historically, the area along the Chena River has been a gathering place for people. It's likely that ages ago hunters and gatherers came to barter, . . . — — Map (db m257177) HM
220 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Bridge of Flags — 1959 ❤ 1984 — Celebrating 25 Years of Alaskan Statehood —
On 1st Avenue at Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east on 1st Avenue.
Presented to the People of Fairbanks by Festival Fairbanks 84 and The Fairbanks Downtown Association [Dedicated] January 3, 1984 — — Map (db m257086) HM
221 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — c.1914 Agricultural Display —
On Lacey Street north of 1st Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
For many years, farmers displayed locally grown grains and vegetables in the downtown area near the site of today's Visitors' Bureau log cabin on First Avenue. The display pictured here dates from around 1914. — — Map (db m257140) HM
222 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Chena River Flood — August 15, 1967 —
On Cushman Street at 3rd Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Cushman Street.
. . . — — Map (db m256471) HM
223 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Chena River Flood — August 15, 1967 —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the right when traveling east.
. . . — — Map (db m256560) HM
224 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Chena River Flood — August 15, 1967 —
On 1st Avenue west of Lacey Street, on the right when traveling west.
. . . — — Map (db m256575) HM
225 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Chena River Flood Control —
On 1st Avenue west of Lacey Street, on the right when traveling west.
The 1967 flood in Fairbanks made one thing clear-the city and nearby Fort Wainwright needed better flood control. Planning Ahead The Chena River has a history of flooding, but the damage from the 1967 flood was so extensive that it . . . — — Map (db m256591) HM
226 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Clay Street Cemetery —
Near Clay Street.
Clay Street Cemetery is the final resting place for a number of Interior Alaska's early pioneers. Founded in 1903, it is a microcosm of ethnicities, trades, society, and beliefs. The significance of Fairbanks' first . . . — — Map (db m256401) HM
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227 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 13 — Coal: Limitless Energy — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
The history of Alaska would not be complete without mention of the fuel that made possible the exploration, settlement, and industries of this immense land. COAL from the corners of Alaska (Coal Cove on the Kenai Peninsula, Admiralty Island in . . . — — Map (db m257328) HM
228 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Combat Wounded Veterans — Military Order of the Purple Heart — 1782-1932 —
On Cushman Street at 8th Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Cushman Street.
Dedicated to the Recipients of the Nation's Oldest Military Decoration "The Purple Heart"
My stone is red for the blood they shed. The medal I bear is my country’s way to show they care. If I could be seen by all . . . — — Map (db m256483) WM
229 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 29 — Construction Affecting Fairbanks — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
When people first came to Fairbanks in 1902 buildings were of log. Later "tin" was used for roofing and siding. The waterfront N.C. Co. store and powerplant behind it were wood, sided and roofed with "tin." The N.C. Co. . . . — — Map (db m257381) HM
230 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Cushman Street — Historic Fairbanks —
On Cushman Street near 4th Avenue.
“Instead of row after row of empty houses (Dawson), they are building new stores. The place is alive and busy-a little too crowded when we got there.” – a tourist in Fairbanks, 1928 — — Map (db m47406) HM
231 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Dr. William Ranson Wood — Poet, Educator, Visionary, Statesman, Proud Alaskan —
On First Avenue at Lacey Street, on the left when traveling east on First Avenue.
Dr. William Ranson Wood, born February 8, 1907,came to Alaska in 1960 to serve as the fourth president of the University of Alaska. His innovative leadership transformed a small institution into a multi- campus university of international . . . — — Map (db m290706) HM
232 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Fairbanks — Incorporated November 10, 1903 — Vignettes of History • Proud to be Alaskan —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
It All Started with Gold In 1901, Felix Pedro and Tom Gilmore were panning the creeks in the unexplored wilderness of the Tanana Valley. The same year, trader E. T. Barnette was traveling the river system to find a location for a trading . . . — — Map (db m257318) HM
233 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 44 — Fairbanks Aerie No. 1037 and Ladies Auxiliary — Fraternal Order of Eagles — Vignettes of History • Proud to be Alaskan —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
Fairbanks Aerie No. 137 and Ladies Auxiliary 5th Day of March, A.D. 1905 • 15th Day of October, A.D. 1946 The Fairbanks Eagles Aerie No. 1037, the farthest-north Aerie, has a long and colorful history. Organized and chartered in 1905, its . . . — — Map (db m257425) HM
234 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Fairbanks Area Rotary Projects "Service Above Self" — Humanity in Motion —
On 1st Avenue at Barnette Street, on the right when traveling west on 1st Avenue.
Fairbanks Rotary · Chartered September, 1940 College Rotary · Chartered June, 1965 Sunrisers Rotary · Chartered May, 1986 Aurora Borealis Rotaract · Chartered December, 2001 [Rotary service projects not transcribed] Rotary is a global . . . — — Map (db m256488) HM
235 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 12 — Fairbanks North Star Borough — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
The Alaska Constitution provides that "the entire State shall be divided in boroughs, organized or unorganized." Delegates to the Constitutional Convention chose "borough" rather than the more commonly accepted term "county" to avoid restrictive . . . — — Map (db m257324) HM
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236 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Fairbanks Public Schools — Historic Fairbanks —
On Cushman Street at 4th Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Cushman Street.
In the winter of 1904, the first Fairbanks Public School was opened. Ten students finished the spring term. In the fall of 1905, the school enrolled 50 students. The next year, 150 students attended. Construction of a much-needed new school on . . . — — Map (db m219204) HM
237 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Fairbanks Rotary Club Charter Members 1940-41 — Fairbanks Rotary Club Members 1990-1991 —
Near 1st Avenue.
Noble Dick, M D · President • Wm S Burton · Vice President Herb Kirby · Secretary • Curtis Adams · Treasurer Jack Winston · Director • Brice Howard · Director Arthur S Brown · Director Don Adler · Harry Arend · Roy Ferguson · Kenneth . . . — — Map (db m257103) HM
238 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Federal Building —
On Cushman Street at 3rd Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Cushman Street.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m256469) HM
239 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 44 — First National Bank of Fairbanks — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
Fairbanks first bank, First National Bank of Fairbanks, opened its doors in 1905. We served the Interior under that name until 1987 when we became Key Bank of Alaska. This plaque represents our employees' pride in our . . . — — Map (db m257426) HM
240 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 59 — Four Generations on the Yukon — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
Riverboats have plied the rivers of Alaska and the Yukon for more than 100 years. They were the primary mode of transportation to the gold fields of Interior Alaska, bringing prospectors and supplies to the growing boom towns along . . . — — Map (db m257436) HM
241 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — George C. Thomas Memorial Library — First Avenue Save America's Treasures District —
On 1st Avenue at Cowles Street, on the left when traveling west on 1st Avenue.
has been designated a National Historic Landmark This site possesses national significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America ————————— This property has been placed on the National Register of . . . — — Map (db m257155) HM
242 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 23 — Greater Fairbanks Community Hospital Foundation — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
Residents of interior and northern Alaska are fortunate to have excellent health care resources. Strong support from the people in Fairbanks and the surrounding area has been the key in developing fine facilities and services. . . . — — Map (db m257337) HM
243 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Historic Bath House and Oddfellows Hall (1907) — 825 First Avenue —
On 1st Avenue at Cowles Street, on the left when traveling west on 1st Avenue.
Over one hundred years ago, this narrow, period building began as the "First Avenue Bath House and Health Clinic." Originally constructed of bare boards, this two-story building fronted First Avenue and the Chena River, tapering to one story for . . . — — Map (db m257157) HM
244 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 25 — History of North Slope Oil Development — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
About 200 million years before Eskimos, whalers, white hunters, trappers or explorers set foot on the barren, pond-pocked tundra of the North Slope, 250 miles north of the Arctic Circle, dynamic geologic forces were at work forming the richest . . . — — Map (db m257376) HM
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245 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Home Front to Front Lines —
On Noble Street at Wendell Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Noble Street.
Too often wars are described in terms of presidents and generals, emperors and kings, in grand strategy and elaborate campaigns. But wars affect the lives of all people — the soldiers who fight and the women, children and men who support the . . . — — Map (db m257138) HM WM
246 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Interior Alaska Veterans Memorial —
On Cushman Street at 8th Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Cushman Street.
In Memory Of: All of our men and women who served in the U.S. Armed Forces; those who perished; our veterans who suffered the ravages and wounds of war; American Prisoners of War; and those who still remain missing in action. You have the . . . — — Map (db m256482) WM
247 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Joe Crosson — 1903 - 1949 — A Tribute to the Memory of —
On 1st Avenue west of Cushman Street, on the right when traveling west.
. . . — — Map (db m256491) HM
248 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Lacey Street Theater (1939) — 504 Second Avenue — (the corner of 2nd & Lacey St) —
On Second Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Construction of the Lacey Street Theater began in 1939, and this Art Deco style building opened in 1940. Austin E. “Cap” Lathrop, Fairbanks businessman and financier, was its owner. The Lacey Street Theater, with its distinguished neon sign, . . . — — Map (db m58989) HM
249 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Mary Lee Davis House/Alaska Heritage House (1916) — 410 Cowles Street —
On Cowles Street at 5th Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Cowles Street.
In 1916 Arthur Williams began construction of this house, a variation of the popular bungalow home featured in printed guides that came to Alaska. Windows, doors, and some finishing items were ordered from Seattle and installed, so the term . . . — — Map (db m257181) HM
250 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 40 — North Slope Oil Benefits All Of Us — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
ARCO discovered Prudhoe Bay, the nation's largest oil field, in 1968. When work began on field development and construction of the trans Alaska pipeline, Fairbanks became the major construction and supply center for this immense and . . . — — Map (db m257409) HM
251 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Northern Commercial Company — Historic Fairbanks —
On 1st Avenue east of Barnette Street, on the right when traveling east.
The flag of Northern Commercial Company-a white and red banner initialed NC Co-was once as well known to Alaskans as the state flag is today. For many years the main store of the company did business from the Fairbanks waterfront. The story of . . . — — Map (db m256552) HM
252 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Old City Hall —
On Cushman Street at 5th Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Cushman Street.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m256476) HM
253 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Original Site of the Fairbanks USO —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
This plaque marks the original site of the Fairbanks USO organized by volunteers and chartered through USO World Headquarters in 1942. Its Mission was to serve the morale support needs of the men and women in the armed forces stationed away from . . . — — Map (db m256561) HM
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254 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 48 — Pioneer Missionary Activity In Interior Alaska — A Select Chronology of — Vignettes of History • Proud to be Alaskan —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
For thousands of years the religion of Interior Alaska was that of the indigenous Athabascan people. The earliest Christian missionaries to Alaska were Russian Orthodox priests. By the early 1800s their influence reached the Yukon . . . — — Map (db m257433) HM
255 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 24 — Pioneer Press: The Fairbanks Daily News-Miner Story — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
Fairbanks was a lively gold rush town-population 1,000-when its first newspaper began publication. It was just two years after E.T. Barrette cached his goods along the Chena River that printer George M. Hill hauled a printing plant from Dawson to . . . — — Map (db m257358) HM
256 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 35 — Pioneers of Alaska Igloo No. 4 and Auxiliary No. 8 — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
Following the initial organization of Igloo #1 in February 1907 at Nome, Igloo #2 in June 1907 at Candle, and Igloo #3 at St. Michael, these igloos met in convention at Nome August 4, 1908, and created the "Grand Igloo, Pioneers of Alaska." . . . — — Map (db m257405) HM
257 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 51 — Sled Dogs in the History of the Interior — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
No one knows for certain when the idea was first conceived to harness dogs for pulling sleds, although it is probable that dog traction has been around for at least a thousand years. From the writings of the earliest European and . . . — — Map (db m257435) HM
258 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Tanana Indians / Exploration — Historic Fairbanks —
On Lacey Street north of 1st Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Tanana Indians The Tanana River Athabascan Indians inhabited the watershed of the Tanana River Traditionally hunters and gatherers, they traveled over wide areas in their pursuit of food. In the late eighteenth century the . . . — — Map (db m257143) HM
259 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — The 1967 Chena River Flood —
On 1st Avenue west of Lacey Street, on the right when traveling west.
In 1967, Fairbanks experienced the greatest flood in its history, as the Chena River seemingly swallowed the city whole. It's Raining, It's Pouring Fairbanks residents expect cooler and shorter days and a little rain in August, but . . . — — Map (db m256584) HM
260 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — The Episcopal Church in Fairbanks: St. Matthews — 1029 First Avenue —
On 1st Avenue west of Kellum Street, on the left when traveling west.
"I made the claim for this church that it meant light: that it meant more light here in Fairbanks." -Archdeacon Hudson Stuck in the first service at St. Matthew's. The Episcopal Church's activity in Alaska's vast interior had been . . . — — Map (db m257165) HM
261 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — The Fairbanks Rotary Club Clock Tower and Carillon — 65.57°N, 147.43°W — "Service above Self" —
On 1st Avenue just east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
presents this Clock Tower and Carillon to the City of Fairbanks September 20, 1990 commemorating the First Fifty Years of Rotary Club Service in the Alaskan Interior 1940 - 1990 Rotary Club of Fairbanks, Alaska During the . . . — — Map (db m257121) HM
262 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — The Fairbanks-Valdez Trail —
On 1st Avenue east of Barnette Street, on the right when traveling east.
Construction of an overland route from Valdez on Prince William Sound to Eagle on the Yukon River near the Canadian border started in 1899. Events in the Tanana Valley soon necessitated a trail from Fairbanks to Valdez. Between 1905 and 1906, the . . . — — Map (db m256556) HM
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263 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — The Falcon Joslin House (1904) — 413 Cowles Street —
On Cowles Street at 5th Avenue, on the left when traveling south on Cowles Street.
This solidly built, almost square, two-story home was constructed in the 1904 to 1905 time period as a family home for Falcon Joslin and his family. Falcon Joslin was born in Tennessee and was educated as a lawyer. He practiced law in Seattle . . . — — Map (db m257184) HM
264 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — The First Presbyterian Church — 7th Avenue and Cushman Street —
On Cushman Street at 8th Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Cushman Street.
The First Presbyterian Church in Fairbanks has pervasive historic roots in both southeast Alaska and the Presbyterian Church in Portland, Oregon. Dr. and Reverend S. Hall Young established the first protestant church in Alaska in 1879 at Fort . . . — — Map (db m256477) HM
265 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — The Founding of Fairbanks — Alaska Gold Rush Centennial —
On 1st Avenue at Barnette Street on 1st Avenue.
Captain E.T. Barnette, whose trading post on the Chena River became the city of Fairbanks, arrived here on the sternwheeler Lavelle Young with Captain Adams on August 26, 1901. Felix Pedro and partners, mining for gold in the hills above town, . . . — — Map (db m47382) HM
266 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 41 — The Military in the Interior — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
"If we would provide an adequate defense for the United States, we must have Greenland and Iceland to dominate the North Atlantic and Alaska to dominate the North Pacific" William Henry Seward Secretary of State, 18[6]7 Since the United . . . — — Map (db m257414) HM
267 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — The Model Cafι / A. E. "Cap" Lathrop — Historic Fairbanks —
On Lacey Street north of 1st Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
The Model Cafι From 1907 until 1967, the Model Cafι was the center of social life for townspeople. Initially opened on First Avenue, the Cafι could be entered from both First and Second avenues. The Fairbanks Rotary Club was . . . — — Map (db m257141) HM
268 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — The Modern Sled Dog / Wall of Champions —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
The Modern Sled Dog The original sled dogs were chosen for their size, brute strength and stamina, but modern sled dogs are generally mixed-breed "Alaskan" huskies who have been bred for generations for their endurance, strength, speed, . . . — — Map (db m257060) HM
269 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — The Settlement — Historic Fairbanks —
On Lacey Street north of 1st Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Gradually, prospectors drifted into the Interior. By 1900 about 100 hardy souls searched the hills and valleys of the Tanana Valley for precious metal. In 1902 Felix Pedro, an immigrant coal miner from Italy, struck gold. He reported his find . . . — — Map (db m257139) HM
270 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 30 — The Trans Alaska Pipeline: An Epic Construction Effort — Vignettes in History — Proud to be Alaskan —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
They came from near and far away, from every social and economic level, representing nearly all racial and ethnic groups, men and women, young and old, skilled and inexperienced, old hands from many and far-flung construction campaigns, and . . . — — Map (db m257390) HM
271 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — 36 — University of Alaska—Fairbanks — Vignettes in History — Proud to be ALASKAN —
On 1st Avenue east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
The University of Alaska began as the Alaska Agricultural College and School of Mines under the same federal laws as similar land-grant colleges throughout the continental United States. Its creation by Congress in 1915 and . . . — — Map (db m257406) HM
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272 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — USS Alaska (SSBN 732) Presentation Anchor —
Near 1st Avenue.
This Anchor from the Navy Inactive Ship Facility in Bremerton, Washington, was presented as a gift to the Citizens of Fairbanks from the Gold Crew of the USS Alaska (SSBN 732) on the occasion of the crew's official . . . — — Map (db m257127) HM
273 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Veterans Memorial —
On Cushman Street at 8th Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Cushman Street.
In memory of the Fairbanks Area Veterans — — Map (db m256481) WM
274 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — We Flew in the Same Sky — The Alaska-Siberia Airway - 1942-1945 — [Lend Lease Monument] —
On Noble Street at Wendell Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Noble Street.
The structure of world peace cannot be the work of one man, or one party, or one nation...it must be a peace which rests in cooperative effort of the whole world. Franklin Delano Roosevelt, March 1, 1945 Address to Congress on . . . — — Map (db m257135) HM WM
275 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Wickersham Cabin —
On 1st Avenue at Noble Street on 1st Avenue.
This is the site of the original cabin of James J. Wickersham. He was an author, pioneer judge, congressional delegate and Alaska Visionary. Alaska Centennial 1867-1967 State of Alaska Governor Walter J. Hickel Alaska Centennial Commission — — Map (db m47384) HM
276 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Women in Wartime —
On Noble Street at Wendell Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Noble Street.
This is not the time for women to be patient. We are in a war and we need to fight it with all our ability and every weapon possible. Women pilots are a weapon waiting to be used. Eleanor Roosevelt, 1942 LIFE [Magazine cover] JULY 19, . . . — — Map (db m257137) WM
277 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Downtown — Yukon Quest Trail Map and Elevations —
On 1st Avenue just east of Cushman Street, on the left when traveling east.
With its challenging 1,000-miles of terrain and few checkpoints, the Yukon Quest International Sled Dog Race has been billed as the "world's toughest sled dog race." Conditions can include -60°F, rough jumble ice on the Yukon and fierce storms. . . . — — Map (db m257043) HM
278 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Pike's Landing — E.T. Barnette — Founder, Swindler, Shady Trader, Banker — Fairbanks, Alaska —
Near Hoselton Road.
Every summer in July, Fairbanks celebrates "Golden Days" in memory of Felix Pedro, a beloved, humble figure. Though there is a Barnette Elementary School and a Barnette street-there is no Barnette celebration. It took only 10 years for E. T. . . . — — Map (db m257491) HM
279 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Slaterville — 1967 Chena River Flood —
On Doyon Place.
. . . — — Map (db m257193) HM
280 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Slaterville — Community Volunteers — Historic Fairbanks —
On Doyon Place.
It took a tremendous amount of determination and fortitude to live in the Tanana Valley in the early days of Fairbanks Survival during the long winters that isolated the community from the outside world required fellowship. People had to depend . . . — — Map (db m257208) HM
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281 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Slaterville — Denali — The Coldest Mountain in the World —
On Doyon Place.
Denali's high latitude (north of 63°) and high altitude (20,310 ft.) create intensely cold and windy conditions. Spring offered the optimal weather for approaching and climbing the mountain in 1913. Still, its remote location and frigid . . . — — Map (db m257234) HM
282 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Slaterville — Fairbanks Riverfront — Historic Fairbanks —
On Doyon Place.
The Chena River affected all who lived in its valley. During the warm months fish camps sprang up along its banks. Caribou descended the hills to cross the river on their migration to calving grounds. Moose browsed along its backwaters, and . . . — — Map (db m257189) HM
283 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Slaterville — Gordon and Doris Wear — Historic Fairbanks —
On Doyon Place.
Although the use of the riverfront changed over the years, the people of Fairbanks retained their love for the Chena River. Today, the riverfront's parks and trails make it one of the most attractive recreational areas in Fairbanks, but not too . . . — — Map (db m257212) HM
284 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Slaterville — FAI-030 — Immaculate Conception Church —
On Cushman Street south of Illinois Street, on the right when traveling north.
By August, 1904, when a Catholic priest arrived in Fairbanks, all choice lots in the center of town were taken. Father Francis Monroe, a Jesuit missionary, selected land at the edge of town, bordering the Chena River. The first Roman Catholic . . . — — Map (db m135350) HM
285 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Slaterville — Sled Dogs —
On Doyon Place.
Sled Dogs in Territorial Alaska Sled dogs provided Alaskans their main method of winter travel in the 1800s and early 1900s. The Siberian Husky and Alaskan Malamute were preferred breeds. People traveled by dogsled to hunt, trap, and haul . . . — — Map (db m257253) HM
286 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Slaterville — The 1913 Pioneer Ascent of Denali —
On Doyon Place.
The Expedition Members Episcopal Archdeacon Hudson Stuck and Harry Karstens co-led the expedition. Walter Harper and Robert Tatum completed the ascent team. Alaska Native youths John Fredson (Johnny Fred), who was Gwich'in, and Esaias . . . — — Map (db m257240) HM
287 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Slaterville — The Artist — Gary Lee Price — Lifting the Human Spirit through Sculpture —
On Doyon Place.
Artist's Statement Alaska and everything this beautiful state represents has always held not only awe but tenderness in my heart; awe for the land and its peoples - tenderness for the family and dear friend relationships nurtured here. . . . — — Map (db m257251) HM
288 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Slaterville — The F.E. [Fairbanks Exploration] Company —
On Illinois Street north of Charles Street, on the left when traveling north.
Operating along Illinois Street for over 40 years, the Fairbanks Exploration (F.E.) Company was vital to the development of Fairbanks and Interior Alaska. Boom to Bust When gold was discovered near Fairbanks in 1902, it triggered a rush . . . — — Map (db m257229) HM
289 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Fairbanks, Slaterville — Walter Harper — A Man of Two Worlds —
On Doyon Place.
Walter Harper was the son of the Koyukon Athabascan (Dena') woman Seentaαna (Jenny), and the Irish prospector and trader Arthur Harper. He was born in 1892 at Nuchalawoyya, near Tanana, as the gold rush era was transforming Alaska. Jenny and . . . — — Map (db m257249) HM
290 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Goldstream — 83 — Gold Dredge No. 8 — Gold Stream Valley 1928 - 1959 — National Historic Mechancial Engineering Landmark —
Near Old Steese Highway.
Dredges were brought in to mine gold-bearing deposits in the Fairbanks mining district after 1920. This bucket-line or ladder dredge has 68 buckets, each with a capacity of 6 cubit feet. The bucket line was driven by a 150 horsepower motor that . . . — — Map (db m144242) HM
291 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Goldstream — James A. Maple — P. E. Arctic Pipeline Pioneer — 1937 - 2001 —
On Steese Highway (Alaska Route 2), on the right when traveling north.
Dr. Maple was a structural engineer and principal designer of the trans-Alaska pipeline. He holds three patents for his development of innovative pipe supports that enabled the warm oil pipeline to safely traverse areas of permafrost. He pioneered . . . — — Map (db m58949) HM
292 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Goldstream — Pipeline Facts —
On Steese Highway (State Highway 2), on the right when traveling north.
• Length: 800 miles • Diameter: 48 inches • Crosses three mountain ranges and more than 500 rivers and streams • Cost to build: $8 billion in 1977, the largest privately funded construction project at that time • Construction began March . . . — — Map (db m175383) HM
293 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Goldstream — Pipeline History —
Near Steese Highway (at milepost 8.4), on the right when traveling north.
On November 16, 1973, through Presidential approval of pipeline legislation, Alyeska Pipeline Service Company received permission to begin construction of the 800-mile trans Alaska pipeline, its pump stations and the Marine Terminal at Valdez. . . . — — Map (db m20215) HM
294 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Harding-Birch Lakes — Alaska's Gold Rush Era —
On Richardson Highway (Alaska Route 2), on the right when traveling south.
Gold discoveries brought Alaska and the Yukon to the attention of the world. A series of stampedes occurred over more than three decades. Drawn by dreams of gold, men and women from many places and all walks of life participated in an adventure that . . . — — Map (db m59836) HM
295 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, Harding-Birch Lakes — Tanana Valley Gold —
On Richardson Highway (Alaska Route 2), on the right when traveling south.
The gold deposit found in 1902 north of present-day Fairbanks proved to be the richest in Alaska. Prospector Felix Pedro and trader E.T. Barnette played key roles in the discovery and initial rush. A second strike made the following summer . . . — — Map (db m59826) HM
296 ► Alaska, Fairbanks North Star Borough, North Pole — "The North Pole" —
On East 5th Avenue 0.1 miles east of Davis Boulevard, on the left when traveling east.
This pole is one of two poles manufactured in 1951 as part of a campaign to properly mark the top of the Earth. After a grand tour of the United States, its twin was pushed out of the tail hatch of an Alaska Airlines DC-4 over the geographic North . . . — — Map (db m58912) HM
297 ► Alaska, Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Big Delta — 30 Ft. Wooden River Boat —
Near Richardson Highway.
Built by Matt Hermansen and Bert Hansen Used for years by the Cosgrove family on local rivers — — Map (db m255837) HM
298 ► Alaska, Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Big Delta — A Place to Rest —
Near Richardson Highway.
Miners and prospectors heading to the gold fields of Interior Alaska traveled on the Valdez to Fairbanks Trail, now called the Richardson Highway. All were welcome at Rika's Roadhouse on their 380-mile trip from Valdez to Fairbanks. Rough and . . . — — Map (db m255818) HM
299 ► Alaska, Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Big Delta — Alaska Road Commission —
Near Service Road.
Building Alaska's highways was, and is, no easy feat. The Alaska Road Commission (ARC) was one of the first groups to battle Alaska's tough working conditions. Trail to Road ARC crews blazed a 10-foot-wide dog team and pack horse . . . — — Map (db m255747) HM
300 ► Alaska, Southeast Fairbanks Census Area, Big Delta — Alaska Road Commission Garage —
Near Service Road.
The original ARC garage, which this building resembles, housed graders and other road machinery in winter and functioned as a maintenance shop in summer. — — Map (db m255745) HM

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Nov. 10, 2026