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THE HISTORICAL
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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Great Smoky Mountains Region

 
By Tom Bosse, May 14, 2022
Arnold Guyot Marker
1 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton — P-81 — Arnold Guyot — 1807~1884
Geographer who measured elevation at sites in western N.C., 1856~1860, including Hominy Creek Gap near here & Mt. Guyot, 25 mi. N.W.Map (db m198719) HM
2 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton — Colonial Theatre — Canton, North Carolina
The Colonial Theater building constructed in 1932 at a cost of $50,000, was built specifically as a motion picture theatre. The original owner, Marion Sprinkle is still remembered by the letter “S” that can be seen on the top side of each . . . Map (db m229431) HM
3 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton — Cradle of Forestry
Nestled in the valley below is the Cradle of Forestry in America, the birthplace of science-based forest management and a living legacy made possible by George and Edith Vanderbilt of the nearby Biltmore Estate. Some 87,000 acres of the Vanderbilt's . . . Map (db m123232) HM
4 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton — P-83 — Garden Creek
Cherokee villages and mounds 1/3 mile west a key site for archaeologists. Occupied from 8000 B.C. to 1600s A.D.Map (db m75502) HM
5 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton — Haywood County World War II Monument
This Monument is Dedicated to the Men and Women of Haywood County who served during World War II and to those who gave their lives in defense of our country. A nearby stone marker lists local World War II Congressional Medal of Honor . . . Map (db m19948) HM
6 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton — P-90 — Inman Chapel
Founded 1868. Oldest Universalist church in western N.C. Hannah J. Powell led mission work and school, 1921-42, at site 100 yards south.Map (db m229442) HM
7 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton — Lenoir's Creek Devon Cattle Farm
This 1807 farm is the oldest continually operated farm in Haywood County. Ancestors of today's Devon cattle arrived in this country in the mid-1620s. Descendants have been at this farm since 1849. Original owners, Colonel Thomas Lenoir and . . . Map (db m229441) HM
8 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton — Locust Field Cemetery — Confederate Rendezvous
The first Locust Old Fields Baptist Church was established here in 1803. It was among the first churches established west of Asheville. Although the original building no longer stands, it served the small community here for many years as a house of . . . Map (db m75504) HM
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9 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton — P-19 — Morning Star Church
Organized by German Lutherans about 1825; Methodist since 1866. Is 2½ miles south.Map (db m17098) HM
10 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton — Osborne Boundary Oak Tree
This tree has witnessed several centuries of history, provided shade for nearby early Native American settlements, edged the trail of the Rutherford Trace march against the Cherokee, and served as a boundary marker before Haywood County was . . . Map (db m234881) HM
11 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton — P-40 — Rutherford Trace
The expedition led by Gen. Griffith Rutherford against the Cherokee, Sept. 1776, passed near-by along Hominy Creek.Map (db m17096) HM
12 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton — The Canton Area History Museum
The original purpose for this building was to house the local Canton Library. Constructed in 1954 with the funds of the Champion Paper Foundation, the brick structure was dedicated the same year. William B. Umstead, North Carolina's then . . . Map (db m234882) HM
13 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton — West Fork Pigeon River Truss Bridge (1891) — Listed on the National Register of Historic Places
This Pratt through-truss bridge, known as Truss Bridge #79, was fabricated by the Phoenix Bridge Co. in 1891 and was originally erected about a mile downstream. When replaced with a larger bridge in the 1920s, the old iron bridge was relocated . . . Map (db m229447) HM
14 North Carolina, Haywood County, Canton, Woodrow — Calvin Filmore Christopher — (1859-1940)
“Filmore” was known as the Pigeon River Inventor and lived just 100 yards east of here. → He was one of N.C.'s most prolific inventors and was reported to have 100 or more patents for his inventions, including several merchant's . . . Map (db m229432) HM
15 North Carolina, Haywood County, Cataloochee — Cataloochee Homeland — Great Smoky Mountains National Park —
Today houses, cabins, barns, and churches still stand in Cataloochee, the largest community affected by the 1930s creation of the national park. Many signs of the more than 1,200 people who lived here during Cataloochee's heyday have disappeared, . . . Map (db m230812) HM
16 North Carolina, Haywood County, Cataloochee — In Memory and Appreciation of D. Reeves Noland
Presented in memory and gratitude by thankful friends and citizens for a task accomplished against tremendous odds, by people who said, "it couldn't be done", "it was done." His untiring efforts and forceful presentation to the legislators and . . . Map (db m256530) HM
17 North Carolina, Haywood County, Cataloochee — Welcome to Cataloochee — Great Smoky Mountains National Park —
The valley before you was given its name by its original inhabitants, the Cherokee. Meaning "standing tall;" the word Cataloochee was likely a reference to the many ridges that surround this remote place. Because of its rich soil, prior to the . . . Map (db m230815) HM
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18 North Carolina, Haywood County, Cataloochee — Welcome to the Blue Ridge National Heritage Area
A place unlike any other on Earth, where ancient landscapes enchant the eye and age-old traditions warm the heart. You are now in one of America's most cherished and celebrated natural landscapes, the mountains and foothills of Western North . . . Map (db m283189) HM
19 North Carolina, Haywood County, Clyde — Clyde High School — 1918-1966 — “Home of the Clyde Cardinals” —
This building is the last of three located on this site where students attended Clyde High School during 48 years of existence.Map (db m187519) HM
20 North Carolina, Haywood County, Clyde — Mount Zion United Methodist Church
Built 1882 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m187620) HM
21 North Carolina, Haywood County, Clyde — The Armed Forces from Clyde Town-ship
In Memory of the members of the armed forces from Clyde Town-ship who gave their lives for their country. Erected by the Town of Clyde, its citizens, and the Chamber of Commerce. World War I PFC. Melvin Rhinehart World War II CPL . . . Map (db m19392) WM
22 North Carolina, Haywood County, Clyde — The Shook House
Home of Jacob Shook and Preaching place of Francis Asbury, pioneer bishop of American Methodism. "After crossing other streams, and losing ourselves in the woods, we came in about 9 o'clock at night to Vater Shuck's. What an awful day!" Asbury's . . . Map (db m33716) HM
23 North Carolina, Haywood County, Cove Creek — P-51 — "Cataloochee Trail"
Indian path across the mountains used by early settlers and in 1810 by Bishop Francis Asbury. Trail passed nearby.Map (db m11923) HM
24 North Carolina, Haywood County, Crabtree — P-85 — No-till Farming
State’s first no-till crop planted in 1962. Method since widely adopted. Field was 300 yards northeast.Map (db m173316) HM
25 North Carolina, Haywood County, Lake Junaluska — P-50 — "Cataloochee Trail"
An old Indian path across mountains used by early settlers and in 1810 by Bishop Asbury. Trail passed nearby.Map (db m11812) HM
26 North Carolina, Haywood County, Lake Junaluska — Lambuth Inn
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m187807) HM
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27 North Carolina, Haywood County, Maggie Valley — Bishop Francis Asbury — 1745 - 1816 —
. . . Map (db m17350) HM
28 North Carolina, Haywood County, Maggie Valley — Browning Knob
Named in honor of R. Gerry Browning, 1884 – 1966. Location and Claims Engineer and Parkway Consultant for North Carolina State Highway Commission, 1925 – 1964. His forceful presentation of the high quality scenery found in North . . . Map (db m58935) HM
29 North Carolina, Haywood County, Maggie Valley — P-26 — Felix Walker
Revolutionary officer, member Congress, 1817-23, where, in "talking for Buncombe" (County), he gave new meaning to the word. Home was ½ mi. N.Map (db m305006) HM
30 North Carolina, Haywood County, Maggie Valley — Honorable Chief Junaluska — Gul'kala'ski - Tsu - Mu - La - Hun - Ski — 1758 - 1858 —
Junaluska was a peace-loving Chief in Western North Carolina. When Lake Junaluska was established, the name selected was that of the mountain keeping vigil over the lake-Junaluska Mountain - Honoring the chief. Chief Junaluska, member of the famous . . . Map (db m17347) HM
31 North Carolina, Haywood County, Maggie Valley — Kirk's Raid — Unwanted Intruders
On February 1, 1865, Col. George Kirk, 2nd North Carolina Mounted Infantry (U.S.), left Newport, Tennessee, with 400 cavalry and 200 infantry for a raid into Haywood County. He passed through the mountains at Mount Sterling, following the . . . Map (db m12895) HM
32 North Carolina, Haywood County, Maggie Valley — Plott Balsam
Before you lies the massive Plott Balsam Range. On one of its eastern slopes Henry Plott, a German immigrant’s son, made his home in the early 1800’s. In this game-filled frontier, hunting dogs were a prized possesion. Here Henry Plott and his . . . Map (db m99023) HM
33 North Carolina, Haywood County, Maggie Valley — P-7 — Qualla Boundary
Soco Gap, initial point of U.S. survey, 1876, of Cherokee Reservation, created through earlier efforts of W. H. Thomas, White Cherokee Chief.Map (db m12781) HM
34 North Carolina, Haywood County, Maggie Valley — The Masonic Marker
Family gatherings, revivals and assemblies are rooted deeply in the culture of Appalachia. The beauty of the mountains continues to attract group meetings today. The Masons, the world’s oldest and largest fraternal organization, hold their North . . . Map (db m127237) HM
35 North Carolina, Haywood County, Mt. Gilead — McAulay Bros. Store
In 1898 George Thomas McAulay Sr. and his brother William Aulay McAulay began a general mercantile business that would last until their deaths in 1943. Their original wooden store building was replaced by this brick building structure in 1909.Map (db m37184) HM
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36 North Carolina, Haywood County, Qualla — Qualla Indian Reservation
The Cherokee domain once extended far beyond the distant mountains, but the white man, with broken treaties and fruitless promises, brought trouble to the Indians and caused their banishment to an Oklahoma reservation. A few escaped capture and fled . . . Map (db m99019) HM
37 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waterville — Francis Asbury Trail
Francis Asbury, first elected Bishop of Methodism in the U.S.; rode on horseback over 275,000 miles over pioneer trails averaging one sermon a day. From New England to Charleston, S.C. More than 60 times he crossed the Appalachians. Once following . . . Map (db m90574) HM
38 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Battle House — Surrender-Role Reversal
Until it was demolished in 1899, the Battle House, a stagecoach house and inn, stood just to your left. There, on May 7, 1865, a proposed Union surrender was transformed into a Confederate capitulation. After Col. William C. Bartlett's 2nd . . . Map (db m12892) HM
39 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Boone-Withers House
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m229600) HM
40 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Cataloochee — Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Notice the valleys and ridges that stretch before you. Cherokees named this area Ga-da-lu-tsi, meaning "standing up in ranks," referring to the seemingly endless stands of timber that lined the ridges. Settlers later corrupted the word to . . . Map (db m169008) HM
41 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Century Vault
Herein are mementoes from the people of the year A.D. 1976 to the people of the year A.D. 2076. Sealed during our Bicentennial Celebration July 4, 1976 Erected by the Waynesville Rotary ClubMap (db m163899) HM
42 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — First American Veterans Monument
This monument is dedicated to the memory of the First American Veterans These patriots, believing in the noble cause of liberty, gallantly fought for home and country during the American Revolution so that their descendants might enjoy civil . . . Map (db m261749) HM WM
43 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Green Hill Cemetery — Established 1811
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m229598) HM
44 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Haywood County Confederate Memorial
1861 — 1865 To honor and commemorate the Confederate Veterans of Haywood CountyMap (db m187447) WM
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45 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Haywood County Korean War Memorial
Korean War June 25 1950 July 27 1953 Cogdill, Kenneth C. • Conard, Lester • Green, Grover G. • Hollifield, James R. • Messer, Rayford K. • Saunders, James • Hannah, Jack L. • Welch, William C., Jr. • Brown, Charles • Rhinehart, Billy C. • . . . Map (db m187449) WM
46 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Haywood County Quilt Trails — Blue Ridge Heritage Trail —
Have you ever wondered about the significance of the colorful quilt squares that you see along Main Street and in our countryside? The Haywood County Quilt Trails (HCQT) project tells our history by featuring colorful and meaningful quilt blocks . . . Map (db m304982) HM
47 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Haywood County Revolutionary War Memorial
Erected to he memory of the Revolutionary soldiers buried in Haywood County Colonel Robert Love • Captain John Henry • Private Thomas Abel • Private William Allen • Private George Hall • Private Edward Hyatt • Private Christian Messer • . . . Map (db m187454) WM
48 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Haywood County Veterans Monument
[Front] In honor of all veterans who served in the armed forces of the United States of America Dedicated Veterans Day November 11, 1991 [Side] Designed by Blake C. Morrison Aviation artist Nellis . . . Map (db m187462) WM
49 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Haywood County Vietnam War Memorial
1959 Vietnam 1975 Dedicated to the honored memory of Haywood County's sons who sacrificed their lives in the Republic of South Viet Nam 1LT David Chappel Brown USAF • LCPL Stephen Michael Bryson USMC • SGT Michael Frank . . . Map (db m187452) WM
50 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Historic Arch — Metalsmith Ted Dake
This arch commemorates the historic sign that spanned Main Street for forty years noting the town's relationship to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.Map (db m261757) HM
51 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — P-10 — Martin's Surrender
Gen. James G. Martin, surrendered the army of Western North Carolina, the last Confederate force in the state, in Waynesville, May 6, 1865.Map (db m11737) HM
52 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Museum Of N.C. Handicrafts
. . . Map (db m12821) HM
53 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Museum of North Carolina Handicrafts
What do a Civil War veteran, High Sheriff, Navajo Indian Superintendent, Extension Agent and craft museum have in common – Shelton House. In 1875 Stephen Jehu Shelton, Civil War veteran and High Sheriff of Haywood County, and Mahala Conley . . . Map (db m229456) HM
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54 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — P-58 — N.C. Education Association
Organized in 1884 as N.C. Teachers Assembly in the White Sulphur Springs Hotel. Building was one mile northwest.Map (db m17759) HM
55 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — North Carolina Confederate Veterans Memorial Forest
The United Daughters of the Confederacy in cooperation with the United States Forest Service planted this 125 acre forest as a living memorial to the 125,000 soldiers North Carolina provided the Confederacy. The 125,000 Red Spruce tree forest was . . . Map (db m123435) WM
56 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Old Time Music — Artist Stefan Bonitz
Waynesville has a rich musical heritage. Today we enjoy old time music in the string bands, fiddle tunes and ballads played and sung at our street dances and many folk festivals. The artist created this sculpture from recycled industrial . . . Map (db m75488) HM
57 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Pigeon Gap Watering Hole
This spring provided water for people and horses that traveled over Waynesville Mountain between Bethel and Waynesville in the 1800s and early 1900s. Families would have picnics and reunions here. The Community Club of Waynesville, in . . . Map (db m229451) HM
58 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — P-87 — Plott Hound
State dog. Prized for big game hunting skills. Breed refined in 1800s by Henry Plott & Family. Their home 2 mi. SW.Map (db m110096) HM
59 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — P-41 — Rutherford Trace
The expedition led by Gen. Griffith Rutherford against the Cherokee, Sept. 1776, passed here, through Pigeon Gap.Map (db m11791) HM
60 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — P-42 — Rutherford Trace
The expedition led by Gen. Griffith Rutherford against the Cherokee, Sept, 1776, passed here, through Balsam Gap.Map (db m11792) HM
61 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Rutherford's Expedition
In 1776, Revolutionary War General Griffith Rutherford led 2,400 men through the gap below and to your left. During the war's early phases the Cherokee, with British support, repeatedly attacked the frontier settlements. Rutherford's expedition was . . . Map (db m123300) HM
62 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — P-92 — Sunburst
Model logging village established in 1905. Supplied lumber to WWI effort & Champion paper mill. Flooded by Lake Logan, 1932. Was here.Map (db m229445) HM
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63 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — The Gateway to the Great Smoky Mountains Arch — A Gift to the Town of Waynesville from the Downtown Waynesville Association — June 1, 2024 —
Since the founding of Waynesville in 1810, Downtown has been the commercial and cultural heart of the community. In the early 1980s, however, the rise of shopping centers and malls brought significant challenges. More than 25% of downtown buildings . . . Map (db m304997) HM
64 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Thomas's Resting Place — Greenhill Cemetery
Col. William Holland Thomas (February 5, 1805-May 10, 1893) is among the Confederate officers and soldiers buried here in Greenhill Cemetery. His grave is located about thirty yards in front of you on the right. Thomas, who began trading with . . . Map (db m75487) HM
65 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Turpin's Chapel - Maple Grove United Methodist Church
Founded 1865 by Capt. John Turpin, CSA (NC)-POW Non-denominational until 1885. Became Turpin's Chapel MEC (South) 1885. Name changed to Maple Grove MEC (South) 1912. Became Maple Grove Methodist Church 1949 and Maple Grove United Methodist Church . . . Map (db m19734) HM
66 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Waynesville Engagement — Among the Last to Die
Col. William C. Bartlett’s 2nd N.C. Mounted Infantry (U.S.) occupied Waynesville early in May 1865. The Federals raided the surrounding countryside, relieving civilians of their horses and provisions. On May 6, a company of Confederate Col. . . . Map (db m75490) HM
67 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Waynesville Masonic Hall
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m187455) HM
68 North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville — Windover
(Top) Windover James Harden and Pearl Howell House 1910 Waynesville Historic Landmark (Bottom) Windover Established 1910 has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United . . . Map (db m229599) HM
69 North Carolina, Swain County, Bryson City — Q-8 — Deep Creek
Site of Union attack on Thomas's Legion, Feb. 2, 1864. Reduced Cherokee support for Confederacy. One mile northeast.Map (db m38419) HM
70 North Carolina, Swain County, Bryson City — Q-16 — Ellen Black Winston — 1903-1984
Social worker. Led N.C. Board of Public Welfare, 1944-63; first Commissioner of U.S. Welfare. Her grave is 1/10 mi. W.Map (db m99005) HM
71 North Carolina, Swain County, Bryson City — Q-41 — Horace Kephart
Author of "Our Southern Highlanders" (1913) and other works, naturalist, librarian. Grave 3/10 mi S.W. Mt. Kephart, 30 mi. N., is named for him.Map (db m12693) HM
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72 North Carolina, Swain County, Bryson City — Q-57 — Kituwah
Cherokee mother town. Council house stood on mound here. Town was destroyed in 1776 by Rutherford expedition.Map (db m12696) HM
73 North Carolina, Swain County, Bryson City — Q-3 — Tsali
Cherokee who resisted removal & escaped from U.S. troops; executed nearby, 1838. Story inspired Unto These Hills.Map (db m39694) HM
74 North Carolina, Swain County, Bryson City — War Dead of Swain County — World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War
World War I Barker, William H., Bates, Everett R., Cathy, Charlie, Cochran, John T., Franklin, Walter I., Freeman, Caro N., Kincaid, William, Leaiherwood, James L., Mashburn, Earnest L., Mason, William, Mathis, Fred, . . . Map (db m52470) WM
75 North Carolina, Swain County, Bryson City — Q-12 — Yonaguska — ca. 1760-1839
Chief of Oconaluftee Cherokee. He advocated temperance and opposed removal of his people from their homeland. Lived in this vicinity.Map (db m12694) HM
76 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — “To the free people of America”
“We meet today to dedicate the mountains, streams, and forests to the service of the American People.” President Franklin Delano Roosevelt September 2, 1940                               The Rockefeller Memorial . . . Map (db m20022) HM
77 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — A Mountain Sanctuary
Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a sanctuary. This is one of the few places in the eastern United States where animal populations can live, propagate, and die with relatively little influence from humans. Plants flourish in untold numbers and . . . Map (db m20057) HM
78 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — America's Sharpest Notes
Legendary jazz musician Charles Mingus Jr. has roots here in the Smokies, just as the genre of jazz traces strands of its origins to the multicultural music of Appalachia. Jazz is a uniquely American art form; the Mingus family experience in America . . . Map (db m260068) HM
79 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — And It Became Land
Look out across the Smoky Mountains landscape. How did this land come to be? They carefully got all the mud and they laid it out on the rocks. And when it was dry enough, Grandfather threw it out into the water, and it became land. And . . . Map (db m43855) HM
80 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Blue Clan — Ani-Sahoni — Reported unreadable
According to oral tradition, the Blue Clan knew about a plant with a blue flower that was used to heal children’s diseases. (Cherokee language translation) Clan Facts: Your clan came from your mother. People of the same clan . . . Map (db m305013) HM
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81 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Broomcorn
Broomcorn is a member of the sorghum plant family and is the source of broomstraw for making brooms. It was introduced to this country from Asia in the late 1700s. The straw is part of the seed head that grows at the top of the plant. Once the . . . Map (db m190512) HM
82 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Cherokee Homeland — Blue Ridge Parkway
From here you can see the Qualla Boundary, the 56,000-acre home of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It borders Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Blue Ridge Parkway. The Cherokee originally held over 140,000 square miles in parts of eight . . . Map (db m150379) HM
83 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Q-14 — Cherokee Indian Reservation / (Leaving) Cherokee Reservation
Cherokee Indian Reservation. Established by United States for the Eastern Band of Cherokee after the removal of 1838. (Leaving) Cherokee Reservation. Established by United States for the Eastern Band of Cherokee after the removal of . . . Map (db m11526) HM
84 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Cherokee Veterans Park
This park is dedicated to all members of the eastern band of Cherokee Indians who served honorably in the Armed Forces of this Great Nation, and especially to those who died in the effort and to Charles George, the only member of the Eastern Band . . . Map (db m12929) HM
85 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Cut and Run — Great Smoky Mountains National Park
You hardly ever left a tree of any size standing and all the little 'uns was torn down. Raymer Brackin Standing her in 1910 you would have seen a far different landscape than today. You might have seen the Champion Fibre Company . . . Map (db m107604) HM
86 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Deer Clan — Ani-Kawi — ᎠᏂᎧᏫ — Reported unreadable
People in the Deer Clan were recognized as fast runners. They often served as messengers between towns. ᎠᏂᎧᏫ   ᎫᏂᏴᏫ   ᎠᎾᎨᏔ   . . . Map (db m305011) HM
87 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Fifty Years of Mountain Logging
Commercial logging became widespread in the Smokies around 1880, about fifty years before the establishment of the national park. Loggers using hand tools an animal teams took maple, poplar, cherry, walnut, and other choice woods. Mechanized . . . Map (db m20043) HM
88 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Fish Tales — Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Rainbow and brown trout, stonerollers, hogsuckers, sculpins, river chubs, and other fish live here in the lower reaches of the Oconaluftee River. But these are just a few of over 85 species found in the Smokies. The park's streams offer multiple . . . Map (db m107602) HM
89 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Great Smoky Mountains National Park
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization MAB Program on Man and the Biosphere By Decision of the Bureau of the international coordinating council of the program on man and the biosphere, duly authorized to that effect by . . . Map (db m20061) HM
90 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Hogs
Hogs were the main source of meat on mountain farms. They could produce several large litters of offspring each year, which helped insure a family's supply of meat. Surplus livestock could also be sold to produce extra income for the family. The . . . Map (db m190515) HM
91 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — How the World Was Made
Cherokees attach a special meaning to the buzzards that you often see circling over these mountains and valleys. Along time ago, there were only two people and the animals. And they all lived together on a tiny little rock in the middle of . . . Map (db m260072) HM
92 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Keener Craft Shop — Rev. Horace Ulrich Keener
1st resident missionary to Cherokee Indians, appointed by Holston Conference, lived in this log cabin known as the original parsonage. Built 1847. This log cabin was purchased in 1959 from the Soco Community Club by Dr. Walter Miller . . . Map (db m305008) HM
93 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Land of Blue Smoke
Shaconage, the Cherokee name for this area, means "land of blue smoke." A smoke-like natural bluish haze, and mist-like clouds that rise following a rainstorm, provide the inspiration for the name Smoky Mountains. During the growing season, the . . . Map (db m20058) HM
94 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Land of Diversity
Few Places in North America sustain a greater variety of life than the Great Smoky Mountains. The forests, streams, and meadows here support more than 100 types of trees, 58 kinds of fish, some 1,500 flowering plants, more than 200 bird species, and . . . Map (db m20053) HM
95 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Long Hair Clan
Ani-Gilohi—(Cherokee language translation) People in this clan wore their hair long. They walked with confidence and were often leaders. (Cherokee language translation) CLAN FACTS: Throughout the large . . . Map (db m73920) HM
96 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Measure of Men — Great Smoky Mountains National Park
The high, rounded mountain in front of you is Clingmans Dome (6,643 feet elevation), the highest mountain in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the highest in Tennessee, and the third highest in the eastern United States. It bears the name of . . . Map (db m67901) HM
97 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Mingus Mill — Great Smoky Mountains National Park
You didn't make it without corn....everyone ate cornmeal, sometimes two and three times a day. -George Moore, local resident For 50 years, nearby farmers brought their corn and wheat to Mingus Mill, built in 1886. The miller usually . . . Map (db m111965) HM
98 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Mountains: Refuge and Healing
Clingmans Dome is a sacred mountain to the Cherokees, where the Magic Lake was once seen. The Great Spirit told the Cherokees that, “if they love me, if they love all their brothers and sisters, and if they love the animals of the earth, when they . . . Map (db m43851) HM
99 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Museum of the Cherokee Indian
"To preserve and perpetuate the history, culture, and stories of the Cherokee people." To accomplish this mission, the museum maintains a permanent exhibit, extensive artifact collection, archives, education programs, artist series, and . . . Map (db m134805) HM
100 North Carolina, Swain County, Cherokee — Q-58 — Nimrod Jarrett Smith — 1837–1893
Principal Chief, Eastern Band of Cherokee, 1880-1891. Led incorporation of Band & centralization of Tribal government on his property, here.Map (db m73919) HM

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Aug. 30, 2026