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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Chicago Tribute Historical Markers

This series of roughly eighty markers, produced as a joint effort of the Chicago Tribune Foundation, the Chicago Cultural Center Foundation, and the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs, commemorates "notable Chicagoans by marking the places where they lived or worked". See ChicagoTribute.org for more information.
 
Stephen Douglas Marker image, Touch for more information
By Sean Flynn, October 28, 2023
Stephen Douglas Marker
1 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Bronzeville — Stephen DouglasUnited States Senator (1813-1861) — Chicago Tribute —
On 35th Street near Cottage Grove Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
From 1847 until his death in 1861, Stephen Douglas was both a powerful U.S. senator and an influential Chicago resident. Douglas moved from Vermont to southern Illinois at age 20 to begin his career in law and politics, rising quickly among the . . . Map (db m235224) HM
2 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Douglas (Bronzeville) — Ida B. Wells-BarnettChicago Tribute
On South Martin Luther King Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Ida B. Wells-Barnett 1862-1931 Social reformer Ida B. Wells-Barnett spent her life crusading against lynching in America. An advocate for civil rights, woman’s suffrage and economic justice, her anti-lynching campaign stirred the . . . Map (db m181804) HM
3 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Douglas (Bronzeville) — Richard WrightChicago Tribute
On South Indiana Avenue south of East 37th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Richard Wright Novelist, playwright, social critic 1908-1960 Through eloquent and powerful writing, Richard Wright established himself as one of the greatest writers of his generation. His novels and drawn from his own experiences, . . . Map (db m180696) HM
4 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, East Hyde Park — Harold Washington — Chicago Tribute —
On East 53rd Street at South Shore Drive, on the right when traveling east on East 53rd Street.
Harold Washington Politician 1922 - 1987 Harold Washington’s election in 1983 as Chicago’s first black mayor gained national attention. He won with the support of a “rainbow coalition” of blacks, Hispanics, Asians, liberal . . . Map (db m188263) HM
5 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Garfield Park — Finley Peter Dunne — Chicago Tribute —
On West Warren Boulevard east of North Kedzie Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Finley Peter Dunne Journalist 1867 - 1936 One of the most memorable characters in Chicago literature is Martin Dooley, the loquacious and opinionated Irish immigrant who tended bar along Archer Avenue in the Bridgeport . . . Map (db m188239) HM
6 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Garfield Park — George Halas — Chicago Tribute —
On West Washington Boulevard at North Kostner Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Washington Boulevard.
George Halas Football Coach 1895-1983 For half a century, George “Papa Bear” Halas was synonymous with the Chicago Bears. Founder of the football team, he was the team’s coach for 40 years and general manager for an additional . . . Map (db m188238) HM
7 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Gold Coast — Bertha Honore Palmer and Potter Palmer
On North Lake Shore Drive at Banks Street, on the left when traveling north on North Lake Shore Drive.
The 1870 marriage of Bertha Honore and Potter Palmer united two of the wealthiest and most influential families of 19th century Chicago. Both were strong-willed individualists who used their economic power and social positions to carry out their . . . Map (db m188620) HM
8 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Gold Coast — Irna Phillips — Chicago Tribute —
On North Astor Street at East Banks Street, on the right when traveling north on North Astor Street.
Irna Phillips Script Writer 1901-1973 The "mother of the soap opera," Irna Phillips single-handedly created a unique form of entertainment that began on radio but reached its biggest audience through television. Phillips's . . . Map (db m188085) HM
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9 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Gold Coast — John Wellborn Root — Chicago Tribute —
On North Astor Street, on the left.
John Wellborn Root Architect 1850-1891 John Wellborn Root's architectural designs helped to establish Chicago as the birthplace of modern architecture. After the Great Fire of 1871, Root came here from New York City to . . . Map (db m188509) HM
10 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Gold Coast — Louise DeKoven Bowen — Chicago Tribute —
On North Astor Street, on the right when traveling south.
Louise DeKoven Bowen Social Reformer 1859 - 1953 Although she lived with all the privileges of wealth, Louise DeKoven Bowen dedicated her life to social reform in Chicago. Her tireless efforts for the rights of women, children, . . . Map (db m188525) HM
11 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Gold Coast — Robert McCormick — Chicago Tribute —
On North Astor Street.
Robert McCormick Newspaper editor and publisher 1880 - 1955 Robert McCormick, known as “the Colonel” for his service in World War I, served as editor and publisher of the Chicago Tribune for 30 years. He made the . . . Map (db m188582) HM
12 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Grand Boulevard (Bronzeville) — Bessie ColemanChicago Tribute
On South Martin Luther King Jr Drive at East 41st Street, on the right when traveling north on South Martin Luther King Jr Drive.
Bessie Coleman Aviatrix 1892-1926 During the mid-1910s, Bessie Coleman moved from Texas to Chicago, first working as a manicurist at the White Sox Barber Shop and later running a chili parlor on the corner of 35th Street and . . . Map (db m180888) HM
13 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Grand Boulevard (Bronzeville) — Louis "Satchmo" ArmstrongChicago Tribute
On East 44th Street east of South Martin Luther King Jr Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Louis "Satchmo" Armstrong Jazz Musician 1898 - 1971 One of the most gifted musicians in the history of jazz, Louis Armstrong spent his most inventive years—1925 to 1929—playing the clubs of Chicago’s Black Belt, especially the . . . Map (db m180936) HM
14 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Grand Boulevard (Bronzeville) — Nat "King" ColeChicago Tribute
On South Vincennes Avenue north of East 41st Street, on the right when traveling north.
Nat "King" Cole Musician 1919 - 1965 Nat "King" Cole's warm, relaxed, velvety voice made him a best-selling recording star. His 1949 hit "Mona Lisa" sold more than three million copies, and in 1956 he became the first . . . Map (db m180615) HM
15 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Grand Boulevard (Bronzeville) — Oscar DePriestChicago Tribute
On South King Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Oscar DePriest Politician 1871-1951 Shrewd, smart and street savvy, Oscar DePriest was a natural politician. He became Chicago’s first black alderman and the first black congressman elected from a northern state. Born in . . . Map (db m181271) HM
16 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Grand Boulevard (Bronzeville) — Robert S. AbbottChicago Tribute
On South King Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Robert S. Abbott Newspaper publisher 1868 - 1940 On a May evening in 1905, Robert Sengstacke Abbott appeared on the streets of Chicago selling his four-page Chicago Defender, proclaiming it “the only two-cent weekly in . . . Map (db m181014) HM
17 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Grand Boulevard (Bronzeville) — The Marx BrothersChicago Tribute
On South King Drive, on the right when traveling south.
The Marx Brothers Comedy team The Marx Brothers lived here at 4512 Grand Boulevard (now King Drive) when they moved to Chicago to tour the vaudeville circuit in the 1910s. Their act, “The Six Musical Mascots,” included all five . . . Map (db m181366) HM
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18 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Humboldt Park — Jens JensenLandscape architect (1860-1951) — Chicago Tribute —
On North Sacramento Avenue, 0 miles south of West Division Street, on the right when traveling north.
One of America's greatest landscape designers and conservationists, Jens Jensen emigrated from Denmark to the United States in 1884 and settled on Chicago's West Side. In 1886, he became a street-sweeper with Chicago's South Park Commission. . . . Map (db m234422) HM
19 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Humboldt Park — L. Frank BaumWriter (1856-1919) — Chicago Tribute —
On North Humboldt Boulevard at West Wabansia Avenue, on the right on North Humboldt Boulevard.
Lyman Frank Baum lived at 1667 North Humboldt Boulevard in 1899, when he wrote the most famous of his works, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Born in Chittenango, New York, Baum worked as an actor. In 1888, he and his wife Maud moved to the . . . Map (db m234541) HM
20 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Hyde Park — Enrico and Laura Fermi
On South Woodlawn Avenue south of East 55th Street, on the right when traveling north.
The atomic age arrived on December 2, 1942, when Enrico Fermi produced the first controlled, self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction. He did this in a laboratory under the Stagg Field bleachers at the University of Chicago. That work led to the . . . Map (db m188035) HM
21 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Kenwood — Julius Rosenwald — Chicago Tribute —
On South Ellis Avenue at East 49th Street, on the right when traveling north on South Ellis Avenue.
Julius Rosenwald Businessman and philanthropist 1862 - 1932 Sears, Roebuck & Company became a household name because of the energy and vision of Julius Rosenwald. He developed Sears’ mail-order business when much of the nation . . . Map (db m188774) HM
22 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Kenwood — Louis Henry Sullivan — Chicago Tribute —
On South Lake Park Avenue at East 46th Street, on the right when traveling north on South Lake Park Avenue.
Louis Henry Sullivan Architect 1856 - 1924 Known as the “prophet of modern architecture,” Louis Sullivan advocated creating buildings that honestly mirrored their time, place and technology. Unlike many architects of the period . . . Map (db m188759) HM
23 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Kenwood — McKinley Morganfield "Muddy Waters" — Chicago Tribute —
On South Lake Park Avenue.
McKinley Morganfield "Muddy Waters" Blues musician 1915 - 1983 Nicknamed for the puddles he played in while growing up in Mississippi, Muddy Waters learned harmonica and guitar while working as a sharecropper. He came to . . . Map (db m188336) HM
24 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Lake View East — Pearl M. Hart — Chicago Tribute —
On North Pine Grove Avenue south of West Surf Street, on the left when traveling south.
Pearl M. Hart Attorney 1890-1975 Pearl M. Hart practiced law in Chicago for 61 years as an advocate for the oppressed, most notably children, women, immigrants and homosexuals. Hart grew up in the bustling Russian Jewish . . . Map (db m188273) HM
25 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Lakeview — Abe SapersteinBasketball promoter (1902-1966) — Chicago Tribute
On North Hermitage Avenue, 0.2 miles north of West Grace Street, on the left when traveling north. Reported unreadable.
Born in London, Abe Saperstein grew up in Chicago and began coaching basketball in college. He went on to become the owner, promoter, coach, and occasionally, at 5'3", substitute player of the world-famous Harlem Globetrotters. Saperstein had . . . Map (db m234468) HM
26 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Lincoln Park — László Moholy-Nagy — Chicago Tribute —
On North Lakeview Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
László Moholy-Nagy came to Chicago in 1937 to direct the New Bauhaus, an experimental art and design school. One of the most creative personalities of his time, Moholy-Nagy was a writer, painter, photographer, filmmaker, teacher, . . . Map (db m188068) HM
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27 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Lincoln Park — Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini — Chicago Tribute —
On North Lakeview Avenue at West St. James Place, on the right when traveling south on North Lakeview Avenue.
Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini Catholic nun, founder of religious and social institutions 1850 - 1917 Mother Frances Cabrini was the first American declared a saint by the Catholic Church. She was recognized for her tireless work . . . Map (db m187989) HM
28 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Little Village — Rudy LozanoCommunity Activist (1951-1983) — Chicago Tribute —
On 25th Street at Karlov Avenue, on the left when traveling west on 25th Street.
Rudy Lozano's short life was characterized by passionate community activism. He strove to empower workers and forge coalitions among Latinos, African Americans, and other minorities. Lozano's activism began at a young age. While a student at . . . Map (db m237840) HM
29 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Near North Side — Cyrus Hall McCormickInventor and Businessman (1809-1884) — Chicago Tribute —
On Rush Street south of East Huron Street, on the right when traveling north.
Cyrus McCormick revolutionized farming. Taking up his father’s interest in agricultural technology, he invented the horse-drawn mechanical reaper in 1831. He was 22. Three years later, he patented it, but he worked another six years to improve it . . . Map (db m234728) HM
30 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Near North Side — Ellis Chesbrough — Chicago Tribute —
On North LaSalle Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Ellis Chesbrough Engineer 1813-1886 By 1855, Chicago was a growing city encountering problems with its water supply and sewage disposal. In response to cholera and dysentery epidemics, the Chicago Board of Sewage Commissioners . . . Map (db m188067) HM
31 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Near North Side — William Butler OgdenBusinessman (1805-1877) — Chicago Tribute —
On Ontario Street west of Rush Street, on the right when traveling west.
A visionary businessman who became Chicago's first mayor, William Butler Ogden helped to write the city charter, oversaw construction of nearly 100 miles of city streets, and built Chicago's first railroad. Like many early settlers, Ogden was a . . . Map (db m234659) HM
32 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Near South Side — George PullmanIndustrialist 1831-1897 — Chicago Tribute —
Near South Prairie Avenue at East 18th Street.
George Pullman established his reputation in Chicago in 1859 by inventing a way to raise buildings to the new street level required for installation of a sewer system. In 1863, he began converting railroad passenger cars into luxury sleeping . . . Map (db m99944) HM
33 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, North Lawndale — Benny Goodman — Chicago Tribute —
On South Francisco Avenue north of West Roosevelt Road, on the right when traveling north.
Benny Goodman 1909–1986 Musician Benny Goodman, premier jazz clarinetist, band leader and composer, enjoyed a career that spanned seven decades. The Goodman family settled at 1125 South Francisco Avenue when Benny was eight. . . . Map (db m187766) HM
34 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Oakland (Bronzeville) — Hannah Greenebaum Solomon — Chicago Tribute —
On South Lake Park Avenue south of East 40th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Hannah Greenebaum Solomon Social Reformer 1858 - 1942 Hannah Greenebaum Solomon's lifelong activism on behalf of women and children stemmed from her deep conviction for social justice and universal brotherhood. At Chicago's . . . Map (db m188316) HM
35 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Ravenswood — Carl SandburgWriter and Poet (1878-1967) — Chicago Tribute —
On North Hermitage Avenue south of West Leland Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Hog Butcher for the World. Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat, Player with Railroads and the Nation's Freight Handler; Stormy, husky, brawling. City of the Big Shoulders... The first five lines from Sandburg's 1914 poem "Chicago" Poet, . . . Map (db m234538) HM
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36 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, River North — Ruth PageChicago Tribute
On North Michigan Avenue south of East Ohio Street, on the right when traveling south.
Ruth Page Dancer and Choreographer 1899 - 1991 Ruth Page was a pioneering figure in American dance, and the most influential dance presence that Chicago has ever known. Choreographing operas into ballets, she created an . . . Map (db m181012) HM
37 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Rogers Park — Burr TillstromPuppeteer (1917-1985) — Chicago Tribute —
On West Sherwin Avenue, 0.1 miles west of Sheridan Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
A pioneer of children's television, Burr Tillstrom's earliest puppet shows were put on in the window of his boyhood home for the neighborhood children. Graduating from Senn High School in 1935, Tillstrom turned down a college scholarship to be . . . Map (db m243039) HM
38 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, South Side — Andrew "Rube" FosterBaseball player and owner (1879-1930) — Chicago Tribute —
On Pershing Road at Wentworth Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Pershing Road.
Andrew “Rube” Foster dominated the Negro leagues as a pitcher, manager, owner and league organizer. His professional career began at age 18, pitching for New York’s Cuban X-Giants. He won four games in the 1903 “Colored Championship of the World.” . . . Map (db m235191) HM
39 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, South Side — Mahalia Jackson — Chicago Tribute —
On South Indiana Avenue at East 84th Street, on the left when traveling north on South Indiana Avenue.
Mahalia Jackson Gospel singer 1911 - 1972 One of thousands of black Southerners to move north during the Great Migration, Mahalia Jackson arrived in Chicago in 1927, bringing with her the rich tradition of New Orleans gospel . . . Map (db m188245) HM
40 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, South Side — Thomas A. Dorsey — Chicago Tribute —
On South Indiana Avenue north of East 80th Street, on the left when traveling south.
Thomas A. Dorsey Musician 1899 - 1993 The “father of gospel music,” Thomas Dorsey mixed jazz, blues and spirituals to create a new musical genre. Composer, publisher and promoter, he toured the United States with legends Mahalia . . . Map (db m188247) HM
41 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Catherine and Jean-Baptiste Point du SableFur traders and farmers — Chicago Tribute —
On North Michigan Avenue when traveling north.
Considered the founders of Chicago, Catherine (1756 - 1809) and Jean Baptiste (1745 - 1818) Point du Sable established a fur trading post on this site in the 1770s or early 1780s, approximately a half century before Chicago was incorporated. This . . . Map (db m99739) HM
42 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Streeterville — Ludwig Mies van der RoheChicago Tribute
On East Pearson, on the left when traveling east.
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Architect 1886 - 1969 The master of Modern architecture and one of the greatest architects of the 20th Century, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe reshaped the skylines of America’s major cities in the 1950s, '60s, . . . Map (db m181521) HM
43 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, The Loop District — Aaron Montgomery WardBusinessman, philanthropist, preservationist (1843-1913) — Chicago Tribute —
On North Michigan Avenue at Madison Street, on the right when traveling south on North Michigan Avenue.
Born in New Jersey, Ward grew up in Niles, Michigan. He left school at 14 to work as a laborer and then a clerk. In 1865 he moved to Chicago, where he clerked briefly in the dry goods emporium of Field, Palmer and Leiter. His next job, selling a St. . . . Map (db m237359) HM
44 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Uptown — Margaret Anderson — Chicago Tribute —
On West Ainslie east of North Sheridan Road, on the left when traveling west.
Margaret Anderson Editor and Writer 1886-1973 Margaret Anderson awoke one night curiously depressed from the realization that there was nothing inspiring in her life. As the remedy, she founded the avant-garde literary . . . Map (db m188044) HM
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45 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Wicker Park — Nelson AlgrenWriter — 1909-1981
On West Evergreen Avenue east of Damen Avenue. Reported damaged.
Between the curved steel of the El and the nearest Clark Street hockshop, between the penny arcade and the shooting gallery, between the basement ginmill and the biggest juke in Bronzeville, the prairie is caught for keeps at last. . . . Map (db m233593) HM
46 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Woodlawn — John Dewey — Chicago Tribute —
On East 61st Street, on the right when traveling west.
John Dewey Philosopher and educator 1859 - 1952 John Dewey was one of the foremost philosophers of the twentieth century and a founder of the Laboratory School at the University of Chicago. He played a role in public life that few . . . Map (db m188254) HM
 
 
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May. 7, 2024