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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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US 60 History Trail Marker image, Touch for more information
By Bill Kirchner, August 6, 2013
US 60 History Trail Marker
101 Arizona, Pinal County, Superior — US 60 History Trail
On U.S. 60 at milepost 226.3, on the left when traveling east.
This historical trail began in 1997 when Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited ( BHP ) donated local mining artifacts from the 120 year old magma mine to the Superior Historical Society, Inc. due to their age and size, it was determined that these . . . Map (db m67494) HM
102 Arizona, Santa Cruz County, Madera Canyon — Boy Scout Memorial
Near Madera Canyon Road.
Troop 301 and Venture Crew 301 cautions you to Be Prepared before you hike to the summit. In memory of the 50th anniversary of the Boy Scouts lost on November 15, 1958 David Greenberg – 12 years old Mike . . . Map (db m73898) HM
103 Arizona, Santa Cruz County, Patagonia — John Ward's Ranch
On Patagonia Highway (Arizona Route 82 at milepost 16), on the left when traveling west.
Arizona Pioneer Johnny Ward established a ranch here in 1858. In 1861 Indians kidnapped his Mexican stepson Felix Ward. Army officers assumed that local eastern Chiracahua Apaches were responsible, leading to the infamous conflict between Lt. Bascom . . . Map (db m24436) HM
104 Arizona, Yavapai County, Prescott — The Fire of 1900
On South Montezuma Street (Arizona Route 89) at West Goodwin Street, on the right when traveling south on South Montezuma Street.
A disastrous fire on the night of July 14, 1900 changed the face of downtown Prescott. Starting in a room in the Scopel Hotel on the southwest corner of Goodwin and Montezuma Streets, the fire quickly hopped across Goodwin Street and proceeded to . . . Map (db m20811) HM
105 Arizona, Yuma County, Dateland — Boeing B-50A The "Long Ranger"
On Ave 64E near Interstate 8, on the left when traveling south.
On the morning of March 23, 1950, an Air Force B-50 Bomber on a routine training mission, exploded and crashed north of the communities of Dateland and Hyder AZ. Two of the 14 crewman on board, Capt. John H. Lee and 1st. Lt. William T. Gentry, . . . Map (db m28936) HM
106 Arkansas, Arkansas County, Arkansas Post National Memorial — 38,000 Reasons to FightArkansas Post National Monument — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Old Post Road, 0.4 miles south of State Route 169.
Half the Yankees in the West [were coming]. Confederate scout I expected Mary would be a widow before I got 10 rods [55 yards]. . . . Map (db m107858) HM
107 Arkansas, Benton County, Bella Vista — The Years Between
The periods from the end of World War I to 1929 could be accurately described as 'boom to bust'. Great new technologies such as the family automobile, talking pictures, radio, and commercial air service were being woven into American lives. . . . Map (db m91952) HM
108 Arkansas, Benton County, Bentonville — Peoples Bank
On West Central Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Peoples Bank circa 1887. Robbed in 1893 by Henry Starr and his gang. Bullet holes can be seen in the building across the streetMap (db m236882) HM
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109 Arkansas, Benton County, Bentonville, Downtown Bentonville — Famous Outlaws that Robbed Bentonville
Near South Main Street.
"As legend has it" They have a connection to Bentonville. Notice how well dressed they are. They should be after robbing the Craig & Son's General Store right in this neighborhood. Disappointed to only get $200, they helped themselves to fine . . . Map (db m236897) HM
110 Arkansas, Benton County, Garfield — Pea Ridge and the Trail of TearsTrail of Tears National Historic Trail — National Trails System —
On Military Park Road (County Road 65), on the left when traveling south.
"Decr 23rd 1837, Buried Rainfrogs daughter. Marched at 8 o'c A.M. halted at Reddix, 3 o'c. P.M. encamped and issued corn & fodder & beef, 16 miles today. -B.B. Cannon, Detachment Leader Not Far to Go Here, members of William . . . Map (db m21085) HM
111 Arkansas, Benton County, Rogers — War Eagle Mills Farm
On War Eagle Road, on the right when traveling east.
The Ozark Arts and Crafts Fair was founded on War Eagle Mills Farm by Lester and Blanche Elliott and friends in October 1954 for the purpose of giving recognition to Ozark artists and craftsmen who work with their hands and hearts to preserve the . . . Map (db m52066) HM
112 Arkansas, Cleveland County, New Edinburg — The Battle of Marks' Mill
On Arkansas Route 8 at Arkansas Route 97, on the left when traveling south on State Route 8.
Front Fought here on April 25, 1864 was a complete Confederate victory General James F. Fagan's Division of Confederate cavalry surprised and captured a Union supply train of 2000 men and 240 wagonloads of supplies. General . . . Map (db m121310) HM WM
113 Arkansas, Crawford County, Van Buren — First Three U.S. Deaths in WWI
Near Main Street at South 4th Street.
In memory of Merle D. Hay Thomas Enwright James B. Gresham They were the first members of the Expeditionary Army of the United States in France to die that we might live stricken on the field of glory, November 3, . . . Map (db m96633) WM
114 Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — Rhodes StorefrontsCirca 1925 — Courthouse Square Walking Trail —
On Court Street north of East Military Road, on the left when traveling north.
One of the city's biggest fires occurred in the early 1900's when a series of businesses in frame buildings on the east side of Court Street were destroyed by fire. Volunteer firefighters brought water from Harvard yards by train to help . . . Map (db m116545) HM
115 Arkansas, Crittenden County, Marion — The Loss of the Sultana
Near Arkansas Route 77 north of Military Road, on the right when traveling south.
Early on April 27, 1865, the overcrowded steamboat Sultana exploded on the Mississippi River near Marion, Arkansas. The vast majority of the Sultana's passengers, believed to number over 2000, were Federal soldiers, recently released . . . Map (db m116356) HM
116 Arkansas, Faulkner County, Conway — "Trail of Tears"
Near State Highway 319, 0.1 miles west of Cadron Settlement Lane.
After Congress passed the Indian Removal Act, May 28, 1830, the Government forceably relocated about 60,000 Indians from the southeastern U.S. to what is now Oklahoma. This included the five (5) civilized tribes Cherokee, Chickasaw, Creek, Choctaw, . . . Map (db m97912) HM
117 Arkansas, Garland County, Hot Springs — “Rebirth of the American Spa” — Hot Springs Central Avenue Historic District —
Near Central Avenue (Arkansas Route 7) at Mountain Street, on the right when traveling south.
On May 13, 1989, the Fordyce Bathhouse reopened as Hot Springs National Park Visitor Center. In honor of this event, 1200 volunteers, the Friends of the Fordyce, the Sentinel-Record and other businesses created a four-day celebration called . . . Map (db m211167) HM
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118 Arkansas, Garland County, Hot Springs — Hot Springs Utility Improvements — Hot Springs Central Avenue Historic District —
Near Central Avenue (Arkansas Route 7), on the right when traveling south.
Street numbers were assigned to locations along Central Avenue for the first time in 1878. In the same year, gaslights illuminated city streets, and electric street lights followed in 1882. The first long-distance telephone service . . . Map (db m211165) HM
119 Arkansas, Garland County, Hot Springs — The Flynn-Doran Battle — Hot Springs Central Avenue Historic District —
Near Central Avenue (Arkansas Route 7) at Bath, on the right when traveling south.
Hot Springs had attained a great deal of notoriety as a gambling town by the early 1880s. In 1884 a dispute between the operators of gambling establishments ended in a shootout near here. This shootout, known as the Flynn-Doran Battle, left . . . Map (db m211188) HM
120 Arkansas, Garland County, Hot Springs — The Roosevelts in Hot Springs — Hot Springs Central Avenue Historic District —
Near Central Avenue at Court Street, on the right when traveling south.
President and Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt attended Hot Springs' celebration of the Arkansas centennial in 1936. Their visit brought to the city the largest crowd ever to assemble in Hot Springs. This was the first time the spa entertained a . . . Map (db m211197) HM
121 Arkansas, Jefferson County, Wabbaseka — Miss Willie K. Hocker
On North Main Street (U.S. 63/79) near Garnett Road, on the right when traveling south.
Miss Willie Kavanaugh Hocker of Wabbaseka was the designer of the Arkansas state flag. Miss Hocker, a member of the Pine Bluff Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, submitted her flag design to the Arkansas General Assembly in . . . Map (db m167532) HM
122 Arkansas, Jefferson County, Wabbaseka — Willie Kavanaugh Hocker1862-1944
On North First Street (U.S. 63/79) south of Myrtle Street, on the left when traveling south.
Miss Willie Kavanaugh Hocker of Wabbaseka, Arkansas, designer of the Arkansas flag, and one of the most interesting personalities of the state. Miss Hocker taught in the public schools of the state for a number of years, and her knowledge of the . . . Map (db m167472) HM
123 Arkansas, Johnson County, Clarksville — 103 — Clarksville in the Civil War / Depredations
On West Main Street (U.S. 64) at South Fulton Street, on the right when traveling east on West Main Street.
Clarksville in the Civil War Clarksville was a key point in the defense of the Arkansas River Valley during the Civil War. Confederate troops occupied the town several times before Union forces took Little Rock and Ft. Smith, gaining . . . Map (db m96447) HM
124 Arkansas, Mississippi County, Osceola — Flag Poles Erected
On W. Hale Avenue at N. Popular Street, on the right when traveling west on W. Hale Avenue.
Flag poles erected to commemorate the 200th anniversary of United States of AmericaMap (db m231759) HM
125 Arkansas, Phillips County, Helena — A Short Lived Confederate Victory
Near Yorkshire Drive, 0.1 miles east of Audubon Drive when traveling east.
The Confederates Take Battery C "Both brigades moved forward on the instant, rapidly, steadily unflinchingly, and in perfect order under a storm of Minie balls, grape, and canister, which poured upon them not only . . . Map (db m107958) HM
126 Arkansas, Phillips County, Helena — A Terrific Fire From Graveyard Hill
Near Yorkshire Drive, 0.1 miles east of Audubon Drive when traveling east.
You are facing Battery D. One half-mile southeast of here, it was the closest of the fortifications on Crowley's Ridge to Battery C. During the Battle of Helena, Union troops at these batteries aided each other with artillery fire. Map (db m107950) HM
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127 Arkansas, Phillips County, Helena — Freedom in Helena!
Near Biscoe Street at Little Rock Road.
The Emancipation Proclamation "...all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, . . . Map (db m107885) HM
128 Arkansas, Phillips County, Helena — Phillips County, Arkansas
On Cherry Street.
Phillips County lies in what is known as the Mississippi alluvial plain, also called The Delta. The earliest known inhabitants were native Indians, noted for building large earthen mounds for ceremonial purposes and to bury their chiefs. By the . . . Map (db m51929) HM
129 Arkansas, Pope County, Russellville — 101 — Pope County in the Civil War / Pope County Militia War
Near Lake Front Drive, 0.2 miles west of River Lane.
Pope County in the Civil War Pope County soldiers served in at least 10 companies that were raised for Confederate service during the Civil War, fighting in battles east of the Mississippi River and in Arkansas. Two companies were . . . Map (db m119957) HM
130 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Jacksonville — 118 — Marmaduke-Walker Duel
On South First Street (Arkansas Route 161) at Lakeshore Drive, on the right when traveling south on South First Street.
Following the Aug. 27, 1863, battle at Bayou Meto, Confederate Gen. John Marmaduke asked to be removed from under Gen. Lucius M. Walker’s command. The two generals were at odds over actions at Helena and Brownsville earlier in 1863. Marmaduke’s . . . Map (db m116265) HM
131 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Jacksonville — The Trail of Tears through JacksonvilleTrail of Tears National Historic Trail — National Trails System —
Near East Trickey Lane at Military Road.
"The route which the Choctaws and Chickasaws will travel, in emigrating to their new homes, is not yet, we believe, fully determined on; but it is quite probable that a large proportion of them will cross the Mississippi at Helena, and White . . . Map (db m116572) HM
132 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Jacksonville — They Passed This WayTrail of Tears National Historic Trail — National Trails System —
Near East Trickey Lane at Military Road.
"Long time we travel on way to new land.... Womens cry.... Children cry and men cry...but they say nothing and just put heads down and keep on go towards West. Many days pass and people die very much." -Recollection of a . . . Map (db m116602) HM
133 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, Downtown — Dedicated to You, A Free Citizen in a Free LandArkansas Liberty Bell Replica
On State Capitol north of West 4th Street / Capitol Mall, on the left when traveling north.
This reproduction of the Liberty Bell was presented to the people of Arkansas by direction of The Honorable John W. Snyder Secretary of the Treasury As the inspirational symbol of the United States Savings Bonds Independence . . . Map (db m128491) HM
134 Arkansas, Pulaski County, Little Rock, Macarthur Park — The First Human Dissection in Arkansas
On McMath Avenue at East 11th Street, on the right when traveling south on McMath Avenue.
Front The first human dissection in Arkansas was made on this spot in November 1874 by James H. Lenow M.D. Little Rock and Richard S. Vickery M.D. U.S. Army Rear Erected by the Arkansas Medical Society to perpetuate the . . . Map (db m116362) HM
135 Arkansas, Sebastian County, Fort Smith — Executions at Fort SmithFort Smith National Historic Site, Arkansas
On Parker Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
During the twenty-four years the federal executions took place in Fort Smith, eighty-seven men died on the gallows. While Judge Isaac C. Parker sat on the bench, 160 people, including four women, were sentenced to hang. Just over half received a . . . Map (db m59023) HM
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136 Arkansas, Sebastian County, Fort Smith — First Butterfield Overland Mail Coach
On Rogers Avenue at South 4th Street, on the right when traveling south on Rogers Avenue.
Commemorating arrival of the first Butterfield Overland mail coach, St. Louis to San Francisco, arrived in Fort Smith at John Rogers City Hotel, North 2nd and A Streets, 2:00 a.m. September 19, 1858.Map (db m236790) HM
137 Arkansas, Sebastian County, Fort Smith — W.J. Murphy - Eads Brothers Building in 1903
On Garrison Avenue (U.S. 64), on the left when traveling west.
The first mention of this property is from 1838 when it was part of the brickyard that manufactured bricks to build the second Fort Smith. In 1877 the City Hotel was built here. In 1897, identical buildings were constructed to house the W.J. Murphy . . . Map (db m57917) HM
138 Arkansas, Union County, El Dorado — Oil in Arkansas — The Discovery
Near South Jefferson Avenue at East Cedar Street, on the right when traveling south.
On January 10th, 1921, shortly after 4:00 P.M., on a cold January day, a deafening roar from a drilling rig one mile west of El Dorado announced the discovery of oil in Arkansas. Dr. Samuel Busey brought in the Armstrong #1 as an earthshaking, . . . Map (db m121350) HM
139 Arkansas, Union County, El Dorado — The Gunfight on El Dorado's Courthouse Square, Oct. 9, 1902
On North Jefferson Avenue north of East Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
• Marshal Guy Tucker (1) argues with Walter (2) and Tom (3) Parnell at east gate of courthouse fence. Tucker draws pistol and covers them. • Jim Parnell (4) approaches fence and Tucker warns him not to get behind him. • Harrison Dearing (5) . . . Map (db m121343) HM
140 Arkansas, Union County, El Dorado — The Gunfight on the SquareHistoric Union Square — October 9, 1902 4:30 p.m. —
On North Jefferson Avenue north of East Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
Marshal Guy B. Tucker, Constable Harrison Dearing, and other supporters, faced the four Parnell Brothers, Jim, Mat, Tom, and Walter. Killed Constable Harrison Dearing. Killed Walter Parnell. Killed Tom Parnell. Wounded Dr. Robert . . . Map (db m121342) HM
141 Arkansas, Yell County, Dardanelle — Council Oak
Near North Front Street.
Upon this spot, under the Council Oak, acting Governor Robert Crittenden and Chief Black Fox, tribe spokesman, met in council April, 1820 and made the treaty, which gave to Arkansas all the Cherokee land south of the Arkansas River.Map (db m233690) HM
142 California, Alameda County, Alameda — 968 — Pan Am China Clipper
On West Mall Square.
Pan American World Airways fabled China Clipper (Martin M/130 Flying Boat) left Alameda Marina on November 22, 1935. Under the command of Captain Edwin G. Musick. The flight would reach Manila via Honolulu, Midway, Wake, and Guam. The inauguration . . . Map (db m100565) HM
143 California, Alameda County, Albany — 7 — Site of Garbage Wars
On Buchanan Street at San Pablo Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Buchanan Street.
On April 1, 1908, armed Ocean View residents gathered near this area on Buchanan St. to protest Berkeley's dumping of garbage in Ocean View. Garbage dumps were unpopular due to a regional plague scare, the residents (mostly women) turned away . . . Map (db m137265) HM
144 California, Alameda County, Berkeley — John Fitzgerald Kennedy Charter Day Speech
Near Piedmont Avenue.
This plaque honors John Fitzgerald Kennedy President of the United States Principal speaker at the Charter Day ceremony held in the stadium March 23, 1962 Edmund G. Brown Governor of California Edwin W. Pauley . . . Map (db m152612) HM
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145 California, Alameda County, Berkeley, Southside — “A People’s History of Telegraph Avenue”
On Haste Street at Telegraph Avenue on Haste Street.
Mural designed by Osha Newmann, painted with O’Brien Thiele, Janet Kranzberg, Daniel Galvez and many others Painted in 1976 Restored and enlarged in 1999 City of Berkeley Landmark designated in 1990 The mural on this wall was painted . . . Map (db m54696) HM
146 California, Alameda County, Hayward — Juan Bautista de Anza Expedition Campsite #98
On Foothill Boulevard (U.S. 238) at City Center Drive, on the right when traveling north on Foothill Boulevard.
Lt. Colonel Juan Bautista de Anza by decree of Carlos III of Spain led an expedition to this site – The mission being to colonize the San Francisco Bay Area In the center of the marker is a circular motif, designed by Doris Birkland . . . Map (db m28815) HM
147 California, Alameda County, Livermore — Livermore Flagpole
On South Livermore Avenue at First Street, on the right when traveling south on South Livermore Avenue.
A flagpole has anchored this site since 1905. On July 4, 2005, the citizens of this community dedicated a new flagpole. Sixty feet of the original flagpole stand in nearby Carnegie Park. Both symbolize the strength of our nation and its people. . . . Map (db m157822) HM
148 California, Alameda County, Livermore — Tolliver Airship
On Terminal Circle, on the left when traveling west.
Eight miles southwest of this location, in the Spring of 1904, Charles Tolliver built an airship. With an aluminum superstructure covered with 6,000 yards of rongee silk, the craft was to be 250 feet long, 40 feet wide and 44 feet high. Four . . . Map (db m19968) HM
149 California, Alameda County, Oakland, Lakeside Park — Children's Memorial Statue
On Bellevue Avenue south of Grand Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Warren Hoffman, 3 year-old of Oakland, Jennifer Han-Chi Lin, 14 year-old of Castro Valley, and Christopher Jones, 17 year-old from Oakland, represent all children who died by violence under the age of 18. Throughout America, tragic acts of . . . Map (db m218480) HM
150 California, Alameda County, Oakland, Produce and Waterfront — Pony Express Ferry “Oakland”Jack London Square
Near Water Street at Broadway Street.
Dedicated April 23, 1999 Jack London Square By Port of Oakland, William Campbell Family, Dreyers Grand Ice Cream, Alameda/Oakland Ferry Service, Waterfront Plaza Hotel & Jacks, Sportsman's Hall - Pollock Pines Pony Express Home . . . Map (db m19017) HM
151 California, Alameda County, Pleasanton — Gold CreekThe Great Gold Discovery of 1871
Near Pleasant Hill Road at Chestnut Way.
On Feb. 8, 1871 two men, the names of Neal F. Taylor and Timothy Cox, were looking for coal in the area and found more than they were looking for. On this creek which comes down through the then Dougherty Ranch the two men found a gold nugget. They . . . Map (db m69728) HM
152 California, Alameda County, San Leandro, Old San Leandro — San Leandro – Cherry Festivals
On West Estudillo Avenue at Clarke Street, on the right when traveling west on West Estudillo Avenue.
West side of marker: San Leandro’s farmers expected a bumper crop of cherries in 1909. Why not celebrate and promote the city and one of its wonderful crops? The first cherry festival took place that spring. The Oakland . . . Map (db m26458) HM
153 California, Alameda County, Union City — 768 — Site of the Nation’s First Successful Beet Sugar Factory
On Dyer Street at Ratekin Drive, on the right when traveling west on Dyer Street.
The factory was built in 1870 by E. H. Dyer, “Father of the American Beet Sugar Industry.” Located on a corner of Dyer’s farm, the small factory began processing sugarbeets on November 15, 1870, and produced 293 tons of sugar during its . . . Map (db m100556) HM
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154 California, Amador County, Jackson — - Jackson -The Jumping Seat of Calaveras County
Near Main Street near Court Street, on the right when traveling south.
Judge Smith proclaimed Jackson the Seat of Justice after Clerk Collier canvassed the votes of the May 1851 election in which 1224 votes were cast for Moquelumne Hill and 1014 for Jackson. An armed party from Moquelumne Hill pursued Judge Smith to . . . Map (db m27499) HM
155 California, Amador County, Jackson — In Memoriam: The '49ers
On Court Street at Summit Street on Court Street.
They traveled here from family hearths throughout the world to mine Sierra’s treasures from the Golden Mother Lode. O’er claims where stood raw shacks and sailcloth tents the woodsmoke curled, while pick and shovel, pan and sluice marked where . . . Map (db m42497) HM
156 California, Amador County, Jackson — Labor Day Celebration
On Main Street at California Highway 49, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
On this site in 1905, a double jack drilling contest took place. A 31 ½ inch hole was drilled in this granite in 15 minutes. The contest was won by Matt Thomas & Pete Vasilovich.Map (db m10777) HM
157 California, Amador County, Jackson — 34 — Pioneer Hall
On Main Street near Court Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Order or Native Daughters of the Golden West was organized on these premises The site of the Pioneer Hall on September 1, 1886. This tablet is placed In memory of the founding of the order by Ursula Parlor No. 1, . . . Map (db m28039) HM
158 California, Amador County, Martell — To The Memory of Mike ToveyWells Fargo Messenger
On State Highway 88/104, 1.6 miles west of Ridge Road (State Highway 104), on the left when traveling west.
Michael (“Mike”) Tovey, Wells Fargo Messenger was killed and DeWitt Clinton Radcliff, stage driver injured on this spot, June 15, 1893, by a lone bandit who attempted to hold up the regular six-horse stage on the old Ione - Jackson Stage . . . Map (db m41555) HM
159 California, Amador County, Sutter Creek — 1854 · Amador County · 1954
On Sutter Hill Road at Eureka Road, on the right when traveling west on Sutter Hill Road.
Amador County, carved from Calaveras and El Dorado, was organized July 3, 1854, at the crossroads of Sutter Hill. Act of Legislature, May 11, 1854, set June 17, 1854, as election date for people to vote on such a division, and appointed five . . . Map (db m11222) HM
160 California, Amador County, Sutter Creek — Mahoney MineOn top of the Hill
Near Gopher Flat Road.
Founded by Jerry Mahoney from Killarney, Ireland in 1851. Claim purchased from Alvinza Hayward. Merged with the Wildman Mine and reached a depth of 1200 feet. Produced $5 million in gold. Later part of Lincoln Consolidated Co.Map (db m12606) HM
161 California, Amador County, Sutter Creek — Wildman MinePowder House
Near Gopher Flat Road.
Founded by William T. Wildman in 1851. Merged with Mahoney Mine and reached a depth of 1500 feet. Combined mines operated a 70 stamp mill and produced a total of $5 million in old by 1924. Powder house used to store explosives. Became part of . . . Map (db m12598) HM
162 California, Amador County, Volcano — Soldier Gulch
On Main Street at Consolation Street, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
This plaque is in commemoration of two soldiers of a party from Stevenson’s New York Regiment who discovered Volcano Valley in late 1848 and camped here in Soldier Gulch through a hard winter. Their bodies were discovered in the spring and buried . . . Map (db m11364) HM
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163 California, Amador County, Volcano — Volcano
On Main Street at Consolation Street, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
Discovered in 1848 by Colonel Stevenson’s men who mined Soldiers’ Gulch in ’49. First covered wagon party sluiced rich gravel beds. By ’53, men swarmed flats and gulches naming them picturesquely. Hydraulic operations, begun in ’55, brought . . . Map (db m11365) HM
164 California, Butte County, Magalia — 771 — The Dogtown Nugget
On Old Skyway Road, 0.3 miles north of Pentz-Magalia Road, on the right when traveling east.
This marker symbolizes the discovery of the first large gold nugget in California. It was found across this canyon in Willard Gulch April 12, 1859. Weight 54 pounds.Map (db m29663) HM
165 California, Calaveras County, Copperopolis — Black Bart at Funk HillCopperopolis
Near Main Street, on the left when traveling south.
July 1875, at Funk Hill 4 miles due east Black Bart, alias Charles E. Bolton or Boles, wearing a flour sack mask and a linen duster, waving a double-barrelled shot gun held up the Wells Fargo Sonora to Milton Stage. The first successful stage . . . Map (db m70090) HM
166 California, Calaveras County, Copperopolis — 296 — CopperopolisState Registered Landmark No.296
On Main Street, on the left when traveling south.
Copper here discovered by W. K. Reed and Thomas McCarty in 1860. Mines utilized during the Civil War and the First and Second World Wars. During Civil War period was the principal copper producing section of the United States.Map (db m13002) HM
167 California, Calaveras County, Mokelumne Hill — 265 — Chili Gulch
On State Highway 49, on the right when traveling north.
Richest placer mining section, extending five miles, in Calaveras County. Received name from Chileans who worked gulch in 1848 and 1849, and scene of the so-called Chilean War. Largest known quartz crystals recovered from mine on south side of gulch.Map (db m11515) HM
168 California, Calaveras County, San Andreas — Attempted Stage Robbery
On Mountain Ranch Road at Rocky Road, on the right when traveling east on Mountain Ranch Road.
At this place, April 30th 1892, without warning, a lone bandit fired two charges of buckshot into the stage carrying the payroll for the Sheepranch Mine. Miss Johanna Rodesino, a passenger, was instantly killed. Babe Raggio, driver, was severely . . . Map (db m11683) HM
169 California, Calaveras County, Valley Springs — 295 — Paloma (Fosteria)
On Paloma Road at Edster Street, on the right when traveling south on Paloma Road.
Gwin Mine, Paloma, and Lower Rich Gulch were mined for placer in 1849. Quartz was discovered by J. Alexander in 1851. Property acquired by Wm. M. Gwin, California's first U.S. Senator, in 1851. The Gwin Mine closed, in 1908, yielded millions.Map (db m14449) HM
170 California, Calaveras County, West Point — HOSTAGE: A most painful experience of human suffering444 Days - "Free at Last"
On Winton Road near California Route 26, on the right when traveling east.
All Americans have a partnership in the "ROCK" at West Point, California. ...It's purpose is to demonstrate the solidarity of the American people in their heartfelt concern and compassion for the 53 fellow Americans taken from the U.S. Embassy . . . Map (db m91729) HM WM
171 California, Colusa County, Grimes — COL-001 — Grand Island Shrine
On California Route 45, 0.3 miles south of Buster Road, on the right when traveling south.
Site of the first Catholic mass to be said in Colusa County, May 1856. In 1864, a Catholic mission was conducted and a large wooden cross erected to commemorate the occasion. Masses, pilgrimages and visits were made here continuously thereafter. In . . . Map (db m6144) HM
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172 California, Contra Costa County, Concord — In Commemoration
Near Parkside Drive near Salvio Street.
Renovation of the Civic Center due to arson September 14, 1995Map (db m206596) HM
173 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — Birthplace of The Martini
On Alhambra Avenue at Masonic Street, on the right when traveling north on Alhambra Avenue.
On this site in 1874, Julio Richelieu, bartender, served up the first martini when a miner came into his saloon with a fistful of nuggets and asked for something special. He was served a "Martinez Special." After three or four drinks, however, the . . . Map (db m57975) HM
174 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — Morgan House
On Main Street at Ferry Street, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
Dedicated April 23, 2000 Morgan House Pony Express Route Apr. 23, 1860 - Sep. 8, 1861 Home Station Apr. 16, 1869 - Sep.8, 1861 By James Stretesky Supervisor Gayle B. Uilkema Martinez Area Chamber of Commerce Pony Express Trail . . . Map (db m24369) HM
175 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — Pony Express Ferry "Carquinez"
On Ferry Street near Marina Vista Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Dedicated April 23, 2005 Martinez By James Stretestky · Julian M. Frazer · Martinez Historical Society · Mayor Rob & Carole Schroder · Supervisor Gayle B. Uilkema · Vice Mayor Mark & Dianne Ross · Tesoro's Golden Eagle Refinery · . . . Map (db m19224) HM
176 California, Contra Costa County, Walnut Creek — 103 — Liberty Bell ReplicaLiberty Bell Plaza 1976
On Mt. Diablo Boulevard at North Broadway Street on Mt. Diablo Boulevard.
During the U.S. Bicentennial, President Gerald R. Ford dedicated a replica of the Liberty Bell as a war memorial. The bell was donated by the local Soroptimist International chapter. Liberty Bell Plaza covers the confluence of the two creeks that . . . Map (db m91565) HM WM
177 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — Chance Discovery Leads To Change
On Bridge Street at Back Street, on the right when traveling west on Bridge Street.
Panel One: It took one small nugget to change the whole country. On January 24, 1848, James Marshall found a few bits of gold – less than an ounce – in the tailrace of John Sutter’s sawmill along the American River. This wasn’t the . . . Map (db m215736) HM
178 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — Coloma Greys
On Highway 49 (Main Street) at Bridge Street, on the left when traveling north on Highway 49 (Main Street). Reported permanently removed.
This building, perhaps originally a livery stable, was the armory for the Coloma Greys, a local volunteer militia company. After the Greys disbanded in 1862, the building was used as a carriage house by Elias Weller, who lived in the large white . . . Map (db m17222) HM
179 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — 143 — James W. Marshall1810 - 1885
Near Marshall Park Way (State Highway 153).
Erected by the State of California in memory of James W. Marshall, 1810 - 1885, whose discovery of gold January 24, 1848 in the tailrace of Sutter’s Mill at Coloma started the great rush of Argonauts.Map (db m146477) HM
180 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic ParkWelcome
On Coloma Road (California Route 49) north of Mt Murphy Road, on the right when traveling north.
On January 24, 1848 James W. Marshall discovered gold in the south fork of the American River. The discovery sparked the famous California Gold Rush which brought thousands of prospective miners to California from around the world.Map (db m214602) HM
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181 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — 748 — The Coloma Road
Near State Highway 49.
Here in the Valley of the Cul-lum-mah Indians, James W. Marshall discovered gold on January 24, 1848, in the tailrace of Sutter’s sawmill. The Old Coloma Road, opened in 1847 from Sutter’s Fort to Coloma, was used by Marshall to carry the news of . . . Map (db m12272) HM
182 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — The Moment of Discovery
Near Coloma Road (California Route 49) north of Mt Murphy Road.
This serene location just in front of you is where the gold rush started. James Marshall stood right here in 1848 when he pulled small gold nuggets from the tailrace, his heart pounding with excitement. This spot was – and is – like no other. No . . . Map (db m214882) HM
183 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — The World Rushed In
Near Back Street west of Bridge Street.
Imagine news going viral in the age before the internet, before texting, before telephones. It would have to be pretty remarkable news to spread by print and word of mouth alone! James Marshall’s gold discovery was just that. It promised a better . . . Map (db m215735) HM
184 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — Where the Gold Rush Started
Near Coloma Road (California Route 49) north of Mt Murphy Road when traveling east.
Welcome to Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park, where you can stand on the spot where the gold rush started. In 1848, James Marshall caught sight of gleaming small gold nuggets in the tailrace of the sawmill. With a gold piece in his . . . Map (db m214605) HM
185 California, El Dorado County, El Dorado — 486 — El Dorado
On Main Street (Pleasant Valley Road) at Church Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street (Pleasant Valley Road).
El Dorado, meaning “The Gilded One”, was first known as Mud Springs from the boggy quagmire the cattle and horses made of a nearby watering place. Originally a important camp along the old Carson Emigrant Trail. By 1849 – 50 it . . . Map (db m13148) HM
186 California, El Dorado County, El Dorado Hills — SterlingshireHistorical Site
On Green Valley Road, 0.1 miles east of Salmon Falls Road/El Dorado Hills Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
The Central Overland Pony Express passed this site many times. Green Valley Road was the gateway to the gold region, and was the center of activities in the 1850’s & 60’s, where many early California Inns were located. In the late 1800’s a . . . Map (db m11311) HM
187 California, El Dorado County, Georgetown — Jonathan Davis
On Main Street, on the left when traveling east.
On December 19, 1854 just North of Georgetown above Cherokee Bar on Ruck-a-Chuky a gunfight occurred that makes the OK Corral look weak. The Sydney Ducky Gang consisting of 5 Australians, 4 Mexicans,2 Britons, 2 Americans and a Frenchman had . . . Map (db m146755) HM
188 California, El Dorado County, Placerville — Placerville
On Coloma Street (State Hwy 49) at Bee Street, on the left when traveling north on Coloma Street (State Hwy 49).
[Marker facing Bee Street] Placerville Known as Hangtown In the days of “49” to Sutter’s Fort Sacramento 50 Miles [Marker facing Coloma Street-State Hwy . . . Map (db m16024) HM
189 California, El Dorado County, Pollock Pines — Bullion Bend Robbery
On Pony Express Trail (Lincoln Highway) at Forebay Road, on the right when traveling east on Pony Express Trail (Lincoln Highway).
On June 30, 1864, two Pioneer Line coaches were stopped at gunpoint on the Pony Express Trail at a sharp bend on the trail forever to be known as Bullion Bend in Pollock Pines. Both coaches were robbed by a band of Confederate irregulars, all . . . Map (db m94633) HM
190 California, El Dorado County, Pollock Pines — The California Gold Rush
On Pony Express Trail (Lincoln Highway) at Forebay Road, on the right when traveling east on Pony Express Trail (Lincoln Highway).
The California gold rush followed Captain John Sutter’s logging effort in the Coloma valley. On January 24, 1848, James W. Marshall found gold in the tail-race at Sutter’s Mill. This discovery incited the greatest migration of mankind in history to . . . Map (db m94635) HM
191 California, El Dorado County, Pollock Pines — The Pony Express
On Pony Express Trail (Lincoln Highway) at Forebay Road, on the right when traveling east on Pony Express Trail (Lincoln Highway). Reported missing.
The Pony Express originated in 1860, when our nation was divided and civil war threatened. Communication between California and Washington DC took months. Although the Pony Express existed little more than 18 months, it played a major role in the . . . Map (db m94642) HM
192 California, El Dorado County, Rescue — Old Coloma Road
On Green Valley Road at Deer Valley Road, on the left when traveling east on Green Valley Road.
With the discovery of gold on January 24, 1848, Coloma Road became one of the primary routes to the gold fields of El Dorado County. The road started at Sutter’s Fort (New Helvitia), then proceeded to Willow Springs (near Folsom), Mormon Island, . . . Map (db m11282) HM
193 California, El Dorado County, Shingle Springs — 456 — Camp Site of Boston-Newton Party
On this site the Boston-Newton Joint Stock Association encamped on September 26, 1849. The company left Boston April 16 and arrived at Sutter’s Fort September 27. After a remarkable journey across the continent a rich store of written records . . . Map (db m11568) HM
194 California, El Dorado County, Skinners — 703 — Pleasant Grove House
On Green Valley Road, on the left when traveling east.
This was the site of a popular roadhouse, where the ponies of the Central Overland Pony Express were changed during July 1, 1860 to June 30, 1861. From here the route of the pony riders continued westward to Folsom and eastward through Rescue, Dry . . . Map (db m10442) HM
195 California, Fresno County, Fresno — Christmas Tree Lane
On North Van Ness Boulevard, 0.2 miles east of Palm Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
In June of 1919, William "Billy" Winning, age 14 died in a tragic accident at his family home on Van Ness Boulevard. In December of 1920, Billy's mother, Mae, decorated the deodur cedar in front of the home as a memorial to Billy, who had loved . . . Map (db m242281) HM
196 California, Fresno County, Reedley — 29 — Poole's FerrySmith's Ferry
On Reed Avenue at Olson Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Reed Avenue.
Side A - North Poole's Ferry Most important of Kings River's earliest crossings, it was operated from 1851 - 1857 by William Campbell and John Poole 3 miles above this point. The ferry and its trading post served travelers and . . . Map (db m28844) HM
197 California, Fresno County, Selma — 30 — Groundwater Irrigation Beginnings
Near Art Gonzales Parkway, 0.2 miles Highland Avenue.
[Marker Front:] Groundwater Irrigation Beginnings The San Joaquin Valley's groundwater reservoir was first tapped with a practical pumping plant 4 miles northeast of here on Dec. 12, 1894. William De La Grange of Selma, tired of . . . Map (db m28594) HM
198 California, Humboldt County, Myers Flat — Redwood Time-ring
Near Avenue of the Giants near Pensula Road, on the right when traveling north.
1000 Vikings discover North America • 1096 Oxford University founded • 1160 University of Paris founded • 1218 Genghis Khan conquers Persia • 1368 Ming dynasty begins • 1453 Renaissance begins • 1486 Printing press invented • 1521 Cortez conquers . . . Map (db m140012) HM
199 California, Humboldt County, Trinidad — Spain Claims Northern California
Near Lighthouse Road.
"Carolus III. Dei G. Hyspaniarum Rex" June, 9 1775 Replaced by Club Women of Humboldt Co. Sept. 9, 1913Map (db m139523) HM
200 California, Inyo County, Bishop — History of "Dangerous Arrest"Inyo Register — Thursday, March 10, 1887 —
On West Line Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Shooting For the first time in many months the peace and calm of the town were disturbed by a succession of pistols shots last Saturday night. The shots were fired by Officer Plumley in arresting one Phillip Staiger for disorderly conduct . . . Map (db m78316) HM

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Apr. 28, 2024