THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Washington County

 
Clickable Map of Washington County, Arkansas and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Washington County, AR (149) Benton County, AR (186) Crawford County, AR (27) Madison County, AR (3) Adair County, OK (9)  WashingtonCounty(149) Washington County (149)  BentonCounty(186) Benton County (186)  CrawfordCounty(27) Crawford County (27)  MadisonCounty(3) Madison County (3)  AdairCountyOklahoma(9) Adair County (9)
Fayetteville is the county seat for Washington County
Adjacent to Washington County, Arkansas
Benton County (186)  ►
Crawford County (27)  ►
Madison County (3)  ►
Adair County, Oklahoma (9)  ►
 
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101 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Site of Civil War Arsenal —
T.B. Van Horne, first pastor of First Baptist Church, founded Fayetteville Female Institute on this site in 1858. Later rechartered in 1861 as Northwest Arkansas Baptist Female Institute, it housed a Federal arsenal which was destroyed by . . . — — Map (db m224239) HM
102 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Six Pioneers —
Six African-American students from Arkansas pioneered the integration of the University of Arkansas through its School of Law between 1948-51. Silas Hunt was the first to enroll, but he died of illness in 1949. The first to graduate, in 1951, was . . . — — Map (db m224742) HM
103 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Son's Chapel —
has been listed in the National Register of Historical Places by the United States Department of the Interior September 25, 2003 — — Map (db m224779) HM
104 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Son's Chapel School —
ca. 1880-1949 Sign placed by Rural Builders Association and the Washington County Retired Teachers Association 2018 — — Map (db m224777) HM
105 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Statistical Avian Ecology —
In 1970-71, zoology graduate students Frances C. James and Herman Henry Shugart Jr., working in Professor Douglas A. James' laboratory, published papers that introduced a new way to determine aspects of the environment associated with habitat . . . — — Map (db m224259) HM
106 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Superconductivity —
During the 1980s, Professors Allen Hermann and Zhengzhi Sheng of the Department of Physics were in the vanguard of research in superconductivity – the phenomenon whereby direct current (DC) electricity, once started, can flow essentially . . . — — Map (db m224248) HM
107 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Teacher Education —
The University of Arkansas is distinctive among the nation's land-grant universities in that it incorporated teacher education from its inception. After the Civil War, the growing demand for public school teachers was met mainly by the establishment . . . — — Map (db m224282) HM
108 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — The $300 Million Gift —
On April 11, 2002, the university received the largest gift in the history of U.S. public higher education – a $300 million challenge gift from the Walton Family Charitable Support Foundation. The gift established and endowed an undergraduate . . . — — Map (db m224693) HM
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109 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — The Chosin Few —
Dedicated to the brave men who survived their entrapment at the Chosin Reservoir, North Korea, in that bitterly cold winter of 1950 ... who refused to leave behind "their heroes," the dead and wounded. Who proved again . . . — — Map (db m21102) HM
110 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — The Clinton House —
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior ~2010~ — — Map (db m224245) HM
111 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — The Dale Bumpers Legacy —
The University of Arkansas in July 1995 added Dale Bumpers to the name of the College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences to honor the former governor, 1971-1975, and U.S. senator, 1975-1999. He helped propel Arkansas agricultural and food . . . — — Map (db m224314) HM
112 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — The Dale Bumpers Legacy —
The University of Arkansas in July 1995 added Dale Bumpers to the name of the College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences to honor the former governor, 1971-1975, and U.S. Senator, 1975-1999. He helped propel Arkansas agricultural and . . . — — Map (db m224751) HM
113 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — The Ellis Building — 1923 —
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m224229) HM
114 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — The Jim Lindsey - Jim Williams Entry —
Jim Lindsey and Jim Williams were teammates on Arkansas' 1964 National Championship team, leading the Razorbacks to a perfect 11-0 record and the FWAA Grantland Rice Trophy. Williams was a two-time All-SWC performer while Lindsey played six seasons . . . — — Map (db m236972) HM
115 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — The Leflar Legacy —
Dr. Robert A. Leflar (1901-97) of the University of Arkansas School of Law was one of the nation's leading scholars in the field of conflict of laws. He taught at the School of Law for more than 60 years, and directed the appellate judges seminars . . . — — Map (db m224734) HM
116 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — The Razorbacks —
Following a 16-0 victory over LSU in Memphis on Nov. 13, 1909, the University of Arkansas football team was greeted at the Fayetteville train station across the street by a crowd of fans and students. Arkansas was 5-0 after the win and would finish . . . — — Map (db m59912) HM
117 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — The State and Land-Grant University of Arkansas —
The University of Arkansas came into being under the Morrell Land-Grant College Act of 1862, through which federal land sales established colleges devoted to “agriculture and mechanic arts,” scientific and classical studies, and . . . — — Map (db m59913) HM
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118 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — The Stone House —
This house was built in 1845 by Judge David Walker. He sold it in 1850 to Stephen K. Stone, whose family lived here during and after the Civil War. A solid shot from Fagan’s Confederate Battery on October 3, 1864 pierced the west wall of the . . . — — Map (db m59910) HM
119 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Underwood Building 1966 —
Designed by Euine Fay Jones as the home for Underwood's Jewelers founded in 1957 by William G. Underwood, CG. Fay Jones was named by the AIA as one of the 10 most influential living architects and in 1990 was awarded the AIA Gold Medal, the highest . . . — — Map (db m224243) HM
120 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Wade-Heerwagen House — June 15, 1978 —
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m224240) HM
121 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Walker Family Plot —
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m224134) HM
122 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Wide Area Bar Code Reader —
The most widely implemented automated mail sorting equipment in the world – the Wide Area Bar Code Reader – was developed by the University of Arkansas' College of Engineering. A $50,000 grant from the U.S. Postal Service (USPS) to Professors Dwight . . . — — Map (db m224261) HM
123 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Wild Band of Razorbacks —
After returning from a historic victory over LSU in Memphis in 1909, the University of Arkansas football team was greeted by a large crowd of fans and students at the Fayetteville train station. Coach Hugo Bezdek told the crowd that his team played, . . . — — Map (db m237264) HM
124 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Will Rogers — To The Memory Of —
Whose heartfelt understanding of his fellowman made possible the planning of this avenue February 1931 — — Map (db m59914) HM
125 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville — Wilson Park History —
As early as 1906, Wilson Park, Fayetteville's original City Park, was first owned, maintained and operated privately by civic-minded A. L. Trent. Each spring, Trent's Pond, now used as a softball field on the east side of the park, was used by . . . — — Map (db m224241) HM
126 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville, Downtown Fayetteville — Nelson Hackett — National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Program —
Nelson Hackett was an enslaved man whose escape to Canada and subsequent extradition set off an international dispute that ensured Canada remained a safe refuge for those escaping bondage from the United States. He labored near this spot as a . . . — — Map (db m309217) HM
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127 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville, University of Arkansas — Bev Lewis — Arkansas Difference Makers —
Bev Lewis was a pioneer for women's athletics throughout her 33 years at the University of Arkansas, 19 of which (1989-2007) she spent as the Director of Women's Athletics. The hallmark of that stint was the continued growth and excellence of the . . . — — Map (db m305550) HM
128 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville, University of Arkansas — Donald W. Reynolds — Arkansas Difference Makers —
Born in Texas and missed in Oklahoma, the purchase of a Fort Smith newspaper brought Donald W. Reynolds to Arkansas. From here he built one of the most successful independently owned media companies in America the Donrey Media Group. — — Map (db m305884) HM
129 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville, University of Arkansas — Dr. Frank Oldham Jr. — Arkansas Difference Makers —
During Frank Oldham's tenure as Chairman of the UA Board of Trustees his leadership and vision for the University made possible the renovation of Donald W. Reynolds Stadium before the 2001 football season. — — Map (db m306021) HM
130 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville, University of Arkansas — Frank Broyles — Arkansas Difference Makers —
Following his succesful nineteen year career as football coach of the Razorbacks, as Athletic Director Frank Broyles engineered the incredible renovation of Donald W. Reynolds Razorback Stadium as well as the construction of the Bud Walton Arena, . . . — — Map (db m305839) HM
131 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville, University of Arkansas — George and Boyce Billingsley — Arkansas Difference Makers —
Committed to the support of excellence in education at Arkansas and in their community of Bella Vista/Bentonville, George and Boyce Billingsley have supported the Razorback athletic program for decades. Their generosity helped Arkansas build one . . . — — Map (db m306153) HM
132 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville, University of Arkansas — Jackson T. Stephens — Arkansas Difference Makers —
As a native Arkansas Jack Stephens has worked his entire life toward improving economic development and education in his state. His service to the University of Arkansas as a member of the Board of Trustees (1948-1958) helped move the University to . . . — — Map (db m306026) HM
133 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville, University of Arkansas — Jon Richardson — Arkansas Difference Makers —
The first African-American scholarship football player to compete on the varsity team at Arkansas. Jon Richardson blazed the way for thousands of future Razorbacks with grace and dignity. The native of Little Rock was both a running back and a kick . . . — — Map (db m305840) HM
134 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville, University of Arkansas — Orville Henry — Arkansas Difference Makers —
For nearly 60 years Orville Henry chronicled the accomplishments of the Razorbacks, writing with a style unmatched in the history of journalism in Arkansas. From John Barnhill to Frank Broyles to Houston Nutt, Henry was THE authority on Razorback . . . — — Map (db m306048) HM
135 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville, University of Arkansas — Ruth Cohoon — Arkansas Difference Makers —
The first Director of Women's Athletics, Ruth Cohoon was instrumental in laying the foundation for the growth and success of female student-athletes at the University of Arkansas. Cohoon began her career as a swimming instructor and advocated for . . . — — Map (db m305561) HM
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136 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Fayetteville, University of Arkansas — Wilson Matthews — Arkansas Difference Makers —
Legendary high school football coach Wilson Matthews was indispensable to the Razorbacks as an assistant coach in building a highly successful football program. Later, as an administrator, he was instrumental in establishing and developing the . . . — — Map (db m306059) HM
137 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Johnson — 33 — Wartime Gristmill Destruction —
Both soldiers and civilians used gristmills to grind wheat and corn into flour and meal. Confederate troops destroyed mills to keep Union armies from using them. Union troops destroyed them to keep C.S. guerrillas from using them as gathering . . . — — Map (db m224782) HM
138 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Lincoln — Hermannsburg-Dutch Mills —
Settled 1850 by a group of German immigrants led by the Hermann brothers. They established mills and a store and in 1853 secured a post office with the name Hermannsburg. James Hukill was first postmaster. Two of the Hermanns served as . . . — — Map (db m302362) HM
139 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Lincoln — R. L. Leach Grocery Store —
R. L. Leach Grocery Store,br> Dutch Mills, AR has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Circa 1925 — — Map (db m302949) HM
140 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — 1959 Prairie Grove Telephone Co. Phone Booth —
has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m225091) HM
141 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — 8 — 26th Indiana and 37th Illinois Infantry —
The 26th Indiana Infantry and the 37th Illinois Infantry made another attack up the ridge. Colonel John G. Clark, 26th Indiana, U.S.A., wrote: "The regiment was ... ordered on the left of the 37th Illinois...Soon after...they were ordered to . . . — — Map (db m35421) HM
142 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — 2 — 29th Arkansas Infantry —
Brothers Columbus and Ad Gray of Company D, 29th Arkansas Infantry, withstood the first Union assault and counterattacked with Sergeant Ad Gray in the lead. Columbus Gray wrote home after seeing his brother fall mortally wounded: "I stopped, . . . — — Map (db m35430) HM
143 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — Archibald Borden House —
The heaviest casualties were around the Archibald Borden house and orchard. The first house was burned the day after the battle. Mr. Borden built this house on the site of the original in 1872. Charles W. Walker, 34th Arkansas Infantry, recalled: . . . — — Map (db m35365) HM
144 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — Battle of Prairie Grove — December 7, 1862 —
The battle on this field was fought between the Confederate army of General T.C. Hindman (Arkansas) and Federal forces commanded by Generals James G. Blunt (Kansas) and F.J. Herron (Iowa). Battlefield Park occupies the approximate center of the . . . — — Map (db m35248) HM
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145 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — Battlefield Park —
The original 10 acres of Battlefield Park were purchased in 1908 by the Prairie Grove chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy and maintained by the U.D.C. for nearly 50 years as a memorial park. From 1886 to 1926 an annual reunion of . . . — — Map (db m35272) HM
146 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — 3 — Blocher's Arkansas Battery —
Blocher's Arkansas Battery was the focal point of the Union attacks. A sergeant in the battery reported: "...The enemy advanced upon us with their artillery, under cover of their infantry, until within range of our battery when they opened a most . . . — — Map (db m35411) HM
147 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — Blunt's Attack —
From this spot the observer is viewing the terrain over which General James G. Blunt's 1st Division advanced on the afternoon of December 7, 1862, to attack the Confederate left and relieve the pressure on General F. J. Herron's 2nd and 3rd . . . — — Map (db m35329) HM
148 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — Cumberland Presbyterian Church —
Site of the first Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Used as a hospital during the battle of Prairie Grove 1862 marked by Prairie Grove Chapter U.D.C. 1930. — — Map (db m88394) HM
149 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — Dr. James W. and Joy Nelson Webb —
On this site stood the former home of Dr. James W. Webb (1878 1947) and Mrs. Joy Nelson Webb (1891-1976). Dr. Webb also owned and operated a dentist office on this property. Mrs. Webb published and edited the weekly Prairie Grove . . . — — Map (db m225087) HM
150 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — General Shaver's Headquarters —
During the Battle of Prairie Grove Gen. Robt. G. Shaver established his head- quarters under this tree Dec. 7, 1862 This spot marked by U.D.C. June 20, 1932. — — Map (db m35332) HM
151 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — Generals James G. Blunt and Francis J. Herron —
General James G. Blunt General Blunt of Kansas commanded the First Division of the Federal army in the battle of Prairie Grove. He was made Brigadier General in April 1862 and given command of all Kansas troops. His army was at Cane Hill . . . — — Map (db m35277) HM
152 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — Herron's Attack —
From this spot the observer is viewing the fields over which General F.J. Herron's army advanced on the morning of December 7, 1862, to attack the Confederate position on this ridge. Because the ford of the Illinois River was under artillery fire, . . . — — Map (db m35415) HM
153 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — Hindman Hall Museum — National Register of Historic Places —
(Upper Plaque):This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior (Lower Plaque): Hindman Hall Museum At bequest by Biscoe Hindman, son of General Thomas C. Hindman . . . — — Map (db m35253) HM
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154 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — Historic Wall —
The circular stone wall that encloses the Battle Monument is built of stones from historic structures of Washington County. Some 40 communities are represented, including the pioneer settlements at Cane Hill, Cincinnati, Viney Grove, Rhea's Mill, . . . — — Map (db m35360) HM
155 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — John Tilley House —
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m225078) HM
156 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — 9 — Lieutenant Colonel John C. Black —
Lieutenant Colonel John C. Black, 37th Illinois Infantry, ordered the retreat of his regiment and the 26th Indiana to a fence at the foot of the ridge. There, the men faced a Confederate counterattack. Captain William P. Black, brother of Lieutenant . . . — — Map (db m35423) HM
157 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — Major General Thomas C. Hindman —
Thomas C. Hindman commanded the Confederate army in the battle of Prairie Grove. He was born 1828 in Tennessee. Served in the War with Mexico, later moving from Mississippi to Helena, Ark. Was elected to Congress in 1859. In 1861 he entered the . . . — — Map (db m35275) HM
158 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — March of the Armies — December 3-7, 1862 —
General Hindman on the Arkansas River planned to drive General Blunt's Federal army out of northwest Arkansas. The Confederate army left Van Buren on December 3. Enroute north, Hindman learned that Blunt had called for help from General Herron at . . . — — Map (db m35255) HM
159 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — Morrow House — Confederate Headquarters —
This house, built about 1855, was the home of the John Morrow family, and originally stood on Cove Creek 9 miles south of here. On the night before the battle of Prairie Grove, Confederate General T.C. Hindman met with his division and brigade . . . — — Map (db m35361) HM
160 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — Rhea's Mill — Battle Monument —
This tower was the chimney of Rhea's Mill, which stood 6 miles northwest of this spot. The mill was operated by the Federal army before and after the battle of Prairie Grove. General Blunt's supply train was at Rhea's during the battle, under guard . . . — — Map (db m35276) HM
161 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — 19 — The Borden House / The Legacy of Prairie Grove —
The Borden House The Borden House was the epicenter of what one historian has called “one of the most intense firefights west of the Mississippi” during the Dec. 7, 1862, Battle of Prairie Grove. Union and Confederate troops fought around the . . . — — Map (db m225092) HM
162 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — The Dead of Prairie Grove —
The men who died on this field on December 7, 1862 are buried in the soldier cemeteries in Fayetteville. 700 unknown Confederate soldiers are in the cemetery maintained by the Southern Memorial Association on East Mountain. The Union dead are in the . . . — — Map (db m35416) HM
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163 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — The Lord's Vineyard —
This 2-story log house and out-buildings were erected by John Latta about 1834 on Evansville Creek, 12 miles southwest of this spot. The Latta settlement was called Vineyard from "The Lord's Vineyard." Vineyard was the first postoffice in Washington . . . — — Map (db m35363) HM
164 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — The Spring —
The legend of Prairie Grove Spring tells of the spring first being laid claim to by Tom Wagnon, a frontiersman, in 1828. Wagnon soon traded the spring to Rev. Andrew Buchanan, a charismatic preacher, for two redemption sermons. Then Wagnon left . . . — — Map (db m301369) HM
165 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Prairie Grove — West Battlefield Overlook —
(Panels from Left to Right) (First Panel): At the time of the battle, Nancy Morton lived with her parents in the William Morton house west of this location. When the fighting intensified in the area, the Mortons and three other families . . . — — Map (db m35434) HM
166 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Springdale — Beely-Johnson American Legion Post 139 — Springdale, AR —
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 30 May 2007 — — Map (db m224785) HM
167 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Springdale — Fitzgerald's Station —
Here on this, the Old Wire Road, was located Fitzgerald's Station on the Butterfield Overland mail route from St. Louis to San Francisco. First trip 1858. Last 1861. Longest and best conducted mail route in the world. 2795 miles. Service twice . . . — — Map (db m59950) HM
168 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Springdale — 30 — Holcomb's Spring in the Civil War —
Holcomb's Spring, settled in the 1840s, saw many troop movements during the Civil War. Regular Baptist Church services halted in January 1862, as soldiers entered the area. Confederate troops camped there in October 1862 and July 1863. . . . — — Map (db m224791) HM
169 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Springdale — Memorial Hall — Beely-Johnson American Legion Post 139 —
July 1934 Memorial Hall Dedicated to those who made the supreme sacrifice in World War American Legion Auxiliary — — Map (db m303568) WM
170 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Springdale — Old Mill Road/Mill Street —
• Original trail of early Indians and settlers • Named for the many early corn flour-woolen mills situated along Spring Creek • A part of the first Old Missouri Rd. before 1830 to 1858 • Butterfield created present Old Missouri Rd. to the east . . . — — Map (db m224800) HM
171 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Springdale — Regular Baptist Church of Shilo —
August 22, 1840 “Regular Baptist Church of Shilo” was founded 3 miles east of city. The log church was moved in 1841-2 to S.E. corner of Main and Huntsville St. Burned Civil War period and 2nd church built on same site 1868, serving also as first . . . — — Map (db m224794) HM
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172 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Springdale — Shiloh Memorial Park —
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m224789) HM
173 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Winslow — 40 — Downtown Winslow Commercial Historic District —
This historic district comprises three buildings and represents some of the last links to Winslow’s heyday as a resort town. One building dates to 1929; two older ones burned in 1935 and were rebuilt ca. 1938. Maud Dunlap Duncan ran a drugstore . . . — — Map (db m248615) HM
174 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Winslow — Helen Dunlap Memorial School for Mountain Girls —
The Helen Dunlap Memorial School for Mountain Girls, located in the Boston Heights hotel in Winslow, Arkansas was established in 1904 and closed circa 1933. The school was named in memory of the young daughter of Virginie Maud Dunlap Duncan, an . . . — — Map (db m309831) HM
175 ► Arkansas, Washington County, Winslow — Winslow Tunnel Date Stone — 1882-1969 —
This 1882 Date Stone was removed from the South Portal of the original Winslow Tunnel. The tunnel was completed on August 30, 1882, as part of the Frisco rail line. Due to reconstruction to accommodate larger trains in the late 1960's, the stone . . . — — Map (db m309530) HM
176 ► Colorado, Washington County, Akron — Akron —
Here - seemingly far from everywhere - the Lincoln Land Company, a division of the Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad, thought this place a likely site for a new town. It was, after all, the highest point between Chicago and Denver, and . . . — — Map (db m199981) HM
177 ► Colorado, Washington County, Akron — Indian Wars 1864-1869 —
1865 Indian War In November 1864, in southeastern Colorado, U.S. Volunteer troops attacked Black Kettle's peaceful band of Cheyenne Indians at Sand Creek. In retaliation for the massacre and mutilation of 163 Cheyenne men, women, and children, . . . — — Map (db m199956) HM
178 ► Colorado, Washington County, Akron — Last Days of the Buffalo / Akron Country —
Last Days of the Buffalo For thousands of years, the grasslands supported staggering numbers of bison, from the giant species of 10,000 years ago to the smaller animals of today. As North America's largest land animal, the buffalo dominated . . . — — Map (db m199982) HM
179 ► Florida, Washington County, Chipley — F-174 — Falling Waters State Park —
Park development started in 1963 on this hill, which has an elevation of 322 feet and a limestone base. A stream flowing from the hill plunges over a cliff and disappears through an underground channel. Some sinks and caverns are near the falls, . . . — — Map (db m73295) HM
180 ► Florida, Washington County, Chipley — F-1241 — Hard Labor Church —
The historic Washington Primitive Baptist Church has stood near the banks of Hard Labor Creek since 1932. Constituted in 1848, the congregation first met in a heart pine building on the north side of Owens Pond Road. In 1931, church members voted . . . — — Map (db m270525) HM
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181 ► Florida, Washington County, Chipley — F-139 — Kudzu Developed Here —
Kudzu, brought to this country from Asia as an ornamental, was developed near here in the early part of the Twentieth Century and given to the world as a soil-saving, high-protein forage plant by Mr. and Mrs. C.E. Pleas. The fast-growing, . . . — — Map (db m73294) HM
182 ► Florida, Washington County, Chipley — South Third Street Historic District —
Designated a Historic District in 1989. This street is one of the first residential areas in Chipley. Though a railroad town in the beginning, Chipley was, and remains primarily an agricultural center. Notable due to the array of late 19th & 20th . . . — — Map (db m110516) HM
183 ► Florida, Washington County, Chipley — F-1196 — The E.J. Stokes House —
This house was built in 1906 by Edward Jacob and Georgia Ophelia Stokes. This one-story frame structure with Queen Anne Cottage architectural elements embodies a residential building style popular in northern Florida between 1880 and 1910. Its . . . — — Map (db m244289) HM
184 ► Florida, Washington County, Hinson's Crossroads — Hinson's Crossroads —
The desire to homestead some land brought two brothers, Harrison and Joshua Hinson, to this place. In approximately 1887, the two brothers, along with Joshua's oldest son, Oscar, brought five hogs to this area. They explored the land, released the . . . — — Map (db m200364) HM
185 ► Florida, Washington County, Vernon — F-108 — Moss Hill —
Early settlers, attracted by the fertile Coosada (later Holmes) Old Fields, established a log schoolhouse Methodist mission near here soon after Spain ceded Florida to the United Stated in 1820. The first Methodist ministerial assignment between the . . . — — Map (db m73292) HM
186 ► Florida, Washington County, Vernon — Native Americans in Holmes Valley —
Washington County was a center for Native American activity for thousands of years and became the scene of military action during the Creek War of 1813-1814 & First Seminole War of 1817-1818. A Red Stick chief named Holms (Holmes) left Alabama . . . — — Map (db m148539) HM
187 ► Florida, Washington County, Vernon — F-1087 — Shady Grove Elementary School For African American Children —
Side 1 In the 1950s, there was a broad effort in the South to expand African American education and preserve the dual school system. To centralize the education of African American students in Vernon and the surrounding area, the Washington . . . — — Map (db m200357) HM
188 ► Florida, Washington County, Vernon — F-1116 — Vernon Old School —
In 1931, during the Great Depression, Vernon High School was constructed for white students in grades one through twelve with eight classrooms, offices, and an auditorium. In 1947, four junior-high and nine elementary classrooms were added, which . . . — — Map (db m199929) HM
189 ► Florida, Washington County, Vernon — F-507 — Vernon, Florida —
In the 1820s, settlers arrived in the area around present-day Vernon. One of the earliest was Stephen J. Roche who built a trading post on Holmes Creek and called it “Roche’s Bluff.” The town of Vernon developed near the trading post. On . . . — — Map (db m73293) HM
190 ► Georgia, Washington County, Bartow — Tarver's Mill — "...sacks of cornmeal, all rapidly 'acquired'..." — March to the Sea Heritage Trail —
Union Major General William T. Sherman and the 17th Corps of his army's "Right Wing" left their encampment at New Hope Methodist Church on Tuesday morning, November 29, 1864. They marched generally southeast toward Tarver Place, Plantation. Their . . . — — Map (db m103357) HM
191 ► Georgia, Washington County, Davisboro — 150-17 — Fenn's Bridge —
On Nov. 27, 1864, the Left Wing (14th and 20th Corps) of Gen. Sherman’s army [US] moved from Sandersville toward Louisville on its destructive March to the Sea. The 20th Corps (Williams) and Carlin’s division, 14th Corps (Davis), moved to Davisboro . . . — — Map (db m38008) HM
192 ► Georgia, Washington County, Davisboro — R15 — New Hope Methodist Church — "We camp by side of...a neat frame church" — March to the Sea Heritage Trail —
New Hope is the oldest Methodist Church still in existence in Washington County. Its early written church records are lost, but oral history relates that New Hope's original structure was built in the late 1700s. It was a one-room building with a . . . — — Map (db m103249) HM
193 ► Georgia, Washington County, Davisboro — 150-16 — Sherman's Left Wing —
On Nov. 27, 1864, the Left Wing (14th and 20th Corps) of Gen. Sherman’s army [US] moved from Sandersville toward Louisville. Ward’s division, 20th Corps, and Carlin’s division, 14th Corps, with the artillery and trains of both corps, moved to . . . — — Map (db m49508) HM
194 ► Georgia, Washington County, Deepstep — Giles Cross Roads —
In 1805, this site was settled by the family of Alexander Giles (1793-1873) who moved from Warren County to Washington County after the Creek Indian Cessation. The farm’s borders were Bluff Creek and Indian Trail Road, a high ridge trail used for . . . — — Map (db m38521) HM
195 ► Georgia, Washington County, Hebron — 150-13 — Hebron — Reported missing
On Nov. 24, 1864, the Left Wing (14th and 20th Corps) of Gen. Sherman`s army [USA] left Milledgeville enroute to Sandersville, the 14th Corps via Black Spring, the 20th Corps via Hebron. That night, the advance of the 20th Corps camped at Hebron, . . . — — Map (db m197785) HM
196 ► Georgia, Washington County, Oconee — 158-11 — Ball's Ferry —
On Nov. 23, 1864, Maj. Gen. H. C. Wayne, Adj. Gen. of Georgia, was in Oconee (No. 14, CRR), 10 miles N. with a mixed force [Confederate] of 1200 men and 6 guns (including the Corps of Cadets, Georgia Military Institute) to defend the RR bridge over . . . — — Map (db m107287) HM
197 ► Georgia, Washington County, Oconee — 150-8 — Jefferson Davis —
On May 4, 1865, Jefferson Davis arrived in Washington, Georgia (85 miles N), where he performed what proved to be his last duties as President of the Confederate States of America. Shortly thereafter, with a small staff and escort, he departed . . . — — Map (db m41411) HM
198 ► Georgia, Washington County, Oconee — 150-12 — Sherman's Right Wing —
On Nov. 26, 1864, the Right Wing (15th and 17th Corps) of General Sherman’s army [US], which had left Atlanta on Nov. 15th on its destructive March to the Sea, crossed the Oconee River at Ball’s Ferry (O.4 mi. N of Ga 57). The 17th Corps (Blair), . . . — — Map (db m35498) HM
199 ► Georgia, Washington County, Oconee — 150-18 — The Defense of the Oconee Bridge —
On Nov. 19, 1854, Maj. A. L. Hartridge, CSA, arrived from Savannah with 186 men and 2 guns [CS] to defend the railroad bridge against raiding parties from Gen. Sherman’s army [US], then on its destructive March to the Sea. Next day, he was joined by . . . — — Map (db m35456) HM
200 ► Georgia, Washington County, Riddleville — 150-10 — Historic Highways —
This highway is the Old Savannah Road, one of the earliest vehicular routes west of the Ogeechee. It led from Savannah to the Rock Landing on the Oconee, below Milledgeville, along the course of a former trading path to the Creek Indians. The lower . . . — — Map (db m21254) HM

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Oct. 24, 2026