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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Canadian Badlands Region

 
By Cosmos Mariner, June 28, 2022
District of Alberta, 1882 Marker
1 Alberta, Cypress County, Alderson — District of Alberta, 1882
In 1882, part of the North West Territories was divided into the Districts of Alberta, Assiniboia, Athabasca and Saskatchewan. The old District of Alberta lies to the west of this cairn. In 1905, the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan were . . . Map (db m303393) HM
2 Alberta, Cypress County, Alderson — District of Assiniboia, 1882
To the east of this cairn lies the old District of Assiniboia of the North West Territories. When, in 1905, Alberta and Saskatchewan became provinces in the growing Dominion of Canada, the District of Assiniboia was absorbed in the main by . . . Map (db m303200) HM
3 Alberta, Cypress County, Alderson — The Development of an Irrigation District
You have just entered the Eastern Irrigation District (EID), located within the Palliser Triangle (the semi-arid area of the western prairies). The Triangle, named after the Palliser Expedition of 1857-60, was thought to be of insignificant . . . Map (db m303398) HM
4 Alberta, Cypress County, Irvine — The Murder of Constable Graburn — Alberta's History
On 17 November 1879, Constable Marmaduke Graburn of the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) was shot and killed approximately 55 kilometres southeast of here. A member of the Kainai Nation, Star Child, was arrested and tried for the murder in 1881. . . . Map (db m201753) HM
5 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — A. P. Burns House and Gas City Planing Mill
The A. P. Burns house and the Gas City Planing Mill originally stood where the courthouse extension and part of City Hall are now located. Arthur P. Burns arrived in Medicine Hat in 1901. He is best remembered as a local entrepreneur, real . . . Map (db m206637) HM
6 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Canadian Pacific Railway — Locomotives 1418 & 1424
Presented to the citizens of Medicine Hat by Canadian Pacific this sixth day of July, 1985 A.D. The two Canadian Pacific locomotives (Units 1418 and 1424) are typical of the locomotives put in service by Canadian Pacific in the 1950’s. These . . . Map (db m205307) HM
7 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Central Motors, Empress Theater, Medicine Hat News
On this site facing Sixth Avenue, now occupied by the City Hall, once stood three buildings. A two-story brick and tile structure situated adjacent to the river was erected in 1914. The Medicine Hat News, which had previously operated from the . . . Map (db m205357) HM
8 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Courthouse
Until 1892, when Medicine Hat became a separate judicial seat for the territorial District of Assiniboia, court officials travelled from the judicial headquarters in Fort Macleod to hear cases. The first local courthouse, a small and inexpensive . . . Map (db m206559) HM
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9 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Dutch Canadian Society of Medicine Hat and District
Dutch Canadian Society of Medicine Hat and District This monument was placed with everlasting gratitude to honor the men and women of the Canadian Forces who were involved in the liberation of the Netherlands during World War II on the occasion . . . Map (db m205303) WM
10 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Ewart Duggan House
This distinctive 1½ storey Victorian style red brick home was originally constructed in 1887 by H. C. Yuill on behalf of John Ewart and his wife to be, Jessie Herald, daughter of prominent pioneer Rev. James Herald. Mr. Ewart was a local . . . Map (db m206564) HM
11 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Fifth Avenue Memorial United Church — Constructed 1911-1913/1931 — Municipal Historic Resource —
A downtown landmark, Fifth Avenue Methodist Church was designed in the Arts and Crafts style by Medicine Hat architect William T. Williams and built by Lussier Construction Company. Opened in 1913, it featured large stained glass windows, red . . . Map (db m206986) HM
12 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Finlay Bridge
. . . Map (db m196933) HM
13 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Finlay Bridge — Completed in 1908 — Municipal Historic Resource —
Finlay Bridge is a vehicle and foot bridge that crosses the South Saskatchewan River, connecting the north (Riverside) and south sides (downtown) of Medicine Hat. It officially opened in May 14, 1908/ Finlay Bridge is named for William T. Finlay: . . . Map (db m196935) HM
14 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — First Street South Municipal Historic Area — Municipal Historic Resource —
The First Street South Municipal Historic Area is recognized as one of the oldest residential districts in Medicine Hat. The boundaries include the road right-of-way with views of the homes on both sides of First Street, from Fourth Avenue SE to . . . Map (db m206914) HM
15 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Hargrave Sissons Block and Grocery Warehouse Addition — Constructed 1901 and 1910 — Municipal Historic Resource —
The Hargrave Sissons Block is a two-storey brick structure designed in the Edwardian Commercial style. The Grocery Warehouse, a single-storey brick structure also in the same style, was added in 1910. The combined structure stands at a major . . . Map (db m206783) HM
16 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Historical Reflections
The Indian people, living in close harmony with the land for thousands of years, referred to this beautiful river valley as "the place where the river comes closest to the mountains." The eagles that lived on the cliffs near Police Point provided . . . Map (db m206688) HM
17 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Hull Block — Constructed in 1912 — Municipal Historic Resource —
The Hull Block is a three storey, load-bearing brick structure designed in the Edwardian Commercial style. It features engaged brick pilasters, symmetrically placed upper level windows and pressed metal entablature. The ground floor brickwork has . . . Map (db m206785) HM
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18 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Medicine Hat Flood Memorial
On June 9, 1995 at 9:00 P.M., the south Saskatchewan River overflowed its banks and peaked at 9.8 meters (32 feet). Hundreds of people were affected by the "100 year" flood. Several families lost their homes. This wall is to commemorate that tragic . . . Map (db m205301) HM
19 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Medicine Hat Sherman Tank
This Sherman tank is presented by the South Alberta Light Horse to the City of Medicine Hat in Canada's Centennial Year and is a memorial to the Men of the South Alberta Regiment who used them during the 1939 - 1945 War.Map (db m205308) WM
20 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Medicine Hat Veterans Memorial
Dedicated To the Sons and Daughters of Medicine Hat and District Who Served With Their Majesties Forces to Preserve the Freedom Which We and Others Enjoy Originated by the Royal Canadian Legion Robertson Memorial Branch 12 Donated . . . Map (db m205310) WM
21 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Medicine Hat WW I 1914 - 1918 Veterans Memorial — WW II 1939 - 1945 — Korea 1950 - 1953 Afghanistan 2008 —
This monument is erected by their grateful fellow citizens, to the everlasting memory of those men and women of Medicine Hat and district who laid down their lives for their country on active service in the Great War Lest We Forget Middle . . . Map (db m205323) WM
22 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Merchants Bank of Canada — Constructed in 1899 — Municipal Historic Resource —
The Merchants Bank of Canada is a two-storey brick structure with a cottage roof configuration and rectangular floor plan; hallmarks of the Georgian style. The faηade features: a symmetrical storefront with large display windows and central . . . Map (db m206902) HM
23 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Monarch Theatre — Constructed in 1911 — Municipal Historic Resource —
An icon of Medicine Hat’s entertainment history, the Monarch Theatre is a two-storey Streamline Moderne-style building. Connected to buildings of similar scale and vintage, it is distinctive for its boxed massing, smooth stucco surfaces, and . . . Map (db m206913) HM
24 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — River Road — "Gunter's Folly"
River Road was the brainchild of Allan Gunter City Engineer. Before his plan received approval, those in opposition to it dubbed it "Gunter's Folly," predicting that it would wash away and be a waste of taxpayers money. However, the plan was . . . Map (db m206575) HM
25 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Site of Medicine Hat's First Radio Station
This is the original site of Medicine Hat’s first radio station “1270 CHAT AM.” CHAT AM signed on-air November 1, 1946 and continues to serve Medicine Hat and surrounding area. For the past fifty years CHAT AM has been broadcasting on a frequency . . . Map (db m206682) HM
26 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — St. John's Presbyterian Church — Constructed in 1902 — Municipal Historic Resource —
St. John’s Presbyterian Church is a brick and sandstone structure executed in Gothic Revival style with a prominent corner square tower and octagonal pinnacle which frame the main faηade with its gothic arch windows. The front faηade is largely . . . Map (db m206995) HM
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27 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — St. Patrick's Roman Catholic Church / L'Ιglise Catholique St. Patrick
[English] Built in 1912-1914, this church is a fine example of the Gothic Revival style, long favoured for ecclesiastical design in Canada. Gothic Revival churches were inspired by those of medieval Europe in plan, composition, and . . . Map (db m206552) HM
28 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — The Potteries of Medicine Hat — Alberta's History
Between 1912 and 1989 over a dozen different pottery companies operated in Medicine Hat and Redcliff. The availability of natural gas, suitable clay deposits nearby, and a location on the CPR mainline, were major factors in locating pottery . . . Map (db m205412) HM
29 Alberta, Cypress County, Medicine Hat — Toronto Street School
Central School was built in June of 1887 to accommodate the nearly 100 children of Medicine Hat. Built over six lots on Toronto Street at cost of $3,000, the school opened in 1889, with only the bottom portion of the building occupied. The school . . . Map (db m206574) HM
30 Alberta, Forty Mile County, Burdett — Home of the First Pivot Irrigation System in Canada — Burdett
This pivot point and two towers are part of the first two water drive pivot systems introduced to Canada by Donald and Wyman Campbell. They arrived in the Burdett area on May 11, 1962 from the Valley Manufacturing Co., Valley, Nebraska, USA. The . . . Map (db m201765) HM
31 Alberta, Newell County, Bassano — B.P.O.E. Bassano Lodge #487
This building is dedicated to the efforts of Bros. A. C. Hockett and the late John A. Jeffery, Grand Organizers, who instituted Bassano Lodge No. 487 September 21, 1964Map (db m301619) HM
32 Alberta, Newell County, Bassano — Built in 1911 — Bassano Centennial 2011 —
1928 Flanagan Bros. Hardware 1976 Sam’s Place 1983 Cochrane HardwareMap (db m301907) HM
33 Alberta, Newell County, Bassano — Canadian Government Post Office — 1915-1988 — Bassano Centennial 2011 —
1988 Private ApartmentsMap (db m301799) HM
34 Alberta, Newell County, Bassano — Central Meat Market — Built in 1910 — Bassano Centennial —
1941 Pioneer Meat Market 1973 Ed’s Meat Market 2006 Bassano Flower and GiftMap (db m301797) HM
35 Alberta, Newell County, Bassano — Crown Lumber Co. — Built in 1907 — Bassano Centennial 2011 —
1950 Dr. Mason 1963 MacKay Insurance 2004 Pro InsuranceMap (db m301796) HM
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36 Alberta, Newell County, Bassano — Hunter Hotel — Built in 1911 — Bassano Centennial 2011 —
1930 Imperial Hotel 2007 Imperial Hunter HotelMap (db m301834) HM
37 Alberta, Newell County, Bassano — Ingram Real Estate Block — Built in 1912 — Bassano Centennial 2011 —
1912 Quebec Bank 1930 Orpheum Theatre 1950 Capitol Theatre 1965 Benevolent and Protective Order of ElksMap (db m301200) HM
38 Alberta, Newell County, Bassano — Stiles “The Druggist” — Built in 1912 — Bassano Centennial 2011 —
1974 Bea’s Boutique 1978 Metcalf’s Fabrics & Bassano Flower Shop 1985 Joe’s Boot and Shoe RepairMap (db m301774) HM
39 Alberta, Newell County, Bassano — Union Bank of Canada — Built in 1910 — Bassano Centennial 2011 —
1925 Royal Bank of Canada 1974 Town of BassanoMap (db m301712) HM
40 Alberta, Newell County, Bassano — Webster Bros. Gen. Merchants — Built in 1913 — Bassano Centennial 2011 —
1914 James Johnston Grocery 1947 M & M Grocery 1964 Macleod Hardware 1966 IEM HardwareMap (db m301798) HM
41 Alberta, Newell County, Brooks — Brooks Aqueduct — Eastern Irrigation District
This earth aqueduct was built under an agreement between the governments of Canada and Alberta. It replaces the original concrete flume, constructed in 1912-14 to carry irrigation water across the valley to the Patricia and Tilley areas. The new . . . Map (db m301889) HM
42 Alberta, Newell County, Brooks — Brooks Aqueduct / L'Aqueduc de Brooks — National Historic Civil Engineering Site / Site Historique National de Gιnie Civil — 1914-1979 —
[English] A monument to the achievements of those civil engineers who developed irrigation in southern Alberta. [Franηais] Un monument en hommage aux ingιnieurs civils qui ont . . . Map (db m301974) HM
43 Alberta, Newell County, Brooks — River in the Sky — The river runs … slowly
Water flowed through the Brooks Aqueduct every year from 1915 until it was replaced in 1979. The engineers who built the Aqueduct planned a delivery rate of about 900 cubic feet (25 cu. m) of water per second. The Aqueduct never managed it. From the . . . Map (db m196947) HM
44 Alberta, Newell County, Brooks — River in the Sky — Over and under
Getting the water in and out of the Aqueduct wasn't the only challenge. As it marched across the valley it would run smack into the CPR tracks. The Aqueduct as planned was not high enough for trains to go under it. And the construction required to . . . Map (db m196952) HM
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45 Alberta, Newell County, Brooks — River in the Sky — The CPR bows out, the farmers bow in
Many settlers in the Eastern Irrigation Section had a hard time in the 1920s and 1930s. Low grain prices, deteriorating soils from alkali seepage into fields, and inexperience with irrigation farming techniques were some of the problems. Even though . . . Map (db m196954) HM
46 Alberta, Newell County, Brooks — River in the Sky — Working on the shell: The joints
1916 “On April 6 … a camp … was located at the aqueduct for the purpose of tightening and repacking the metal bands at six expansion joints, and also of putting on additional bands … Total cost $160.00.” 1917 “Work was started on . . . Map (db m196955) HM
47 Alberta, Newell County, Brooks — The Brooks Aqueduct/L’aqueduc de Brooks
[English] The CPR built this reinforced concrete aqueduct between 1912 and 1914. It was part of a large irrigation scheme using water diverted from the Bow River to transform 55,000 hectares east of Brooks from semi-arid rangeland to farmland . . . Map (db m196937) HM
48 Alberta, Newell County, Brooks — The River Runs Dry — The River in the Sky comes down to earth
“So he grabbed hold of a pick, he just kind of lifted it up a bit and then drove it right through, right through the bowl. Well, as the pick went through the bowl his hair stood straight up on end, I can assure . . . Map (db m196950) HM
49 Alberta, Newell County, Brooks — Welcome to the Brooks Aqueduct
In the early 1900s the Canadian Pacific Railroad began construction of a huge irrigation project in Alberta comprising over a million hectares (3 million acres). Part of this original block land grant to the railway is now known as the Eastern . . . Map (db m196941) HM
50 Alberta, Stettler County, Big Valley — Locomotive Turntable
The turntable was one means of turning steam locomotives and an essential component of the roundhouse complex. It consisted of a revolving bridge, balanced on a centre bearing, in a circular pit. After dumping their fires at the ash pit, locomotives . . . Map (db m197013) HM
51 Alberta, Stettler County, Big Valley — The Roundhouse
Every divisional point had an engine house or “shop” as it was commonly referred to. It was in these structures that after each run, steam locomotives were checked, cleaned, and miscellaneous light repairs performed. The “roundhouse,” known as such . . . Map (db m197014) HM
52 Alberta, Taber District, Taber — 492 — From Tank 77 to Taber Today
The Alberta Company of the Daughters of the Utah Pioneers dedicate this site in the memory of the early Mormon Pioneers who came to Canada in 1903 and settled here. They had the foresight to see that this barren stretch of prairie land, with a lone . . . Map (db m202487) HM
53 Alberta, Wheatland County, Gleichen — Gleichen's Count Albert Gleichen — 1863-1937
According to legend, when the first CPR train pulled in at the 12th siding west of Medicine Hat in 1883, a group of VIP passengers got off the train to see the Blackfoot Reserve. One of these men was Count Gleichen (pronounced Glaiken), an investor . . . Map (db m202492) HM
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Aug. 27, 2026