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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
1754 entries match your criteria. Entries 201 through 300 are listed. ⊲ Previous 100Next 100 

 
 

E Clampus Vitus Historical Markers

The Ancient and Honorable Order of E Clampus Vitus (ECV) is a fraternal organization dedicated to the preservation of the heritage of the American West, especially the history of the Mother Lode and gold mining regions of the area. More than 1,400 markers point the way to the past.
 
Birthplace of the Martini Marker. Looking along Alhambra Avenue image, Touch for more information
By Andrew Ruppenstein, November 8, 2009
Birthplace of the Martini Marker. Looking along Alhambra Avenue
201 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — Birthplace of The Martini
On Alhambra Avenue at Masonic Street, on the right when traveling north on Alhambra Avenue.
On this site in 1874, Julio Richelieu, bartender, served up the first martini when a miner came into his saloon with a fistful of nuggets and asked for something special. He was served a "Martinez Special." After three or four drinks, however, the . . . Map (db m57975) HM
202 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — Borland Home
On Escobar Street at Court Street, on the right when traveling south on Escobar Street.
This Victorian cottage was the home of the Robert Borland Family. Built in 1890 by Dr. John S. Moore, D.D.S., and originally used as his dental office. The property was inherited by his daughter, Mrs. Emma Moore Borland. The Martinez Historical . . . Map (db m16730) HM
203 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — Captain Joseph R. Walker
Near Carquinez Scenic Drive near Talbart Street, on the right when traveling west.
This monument erected in honor of his contributions as a soldier, mountain man, and explorer who through his efforts and those of his breed such as Jim Bridger, Thomas Fitzpatrick, Jedediah Smith, helped explore and open the way to the West. There . . . Map (db m93508) HM
204 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — Dedicated to the Family of Don Ignacio Martinez
On Carquinez Scenic Drive, 0.1 miles west of Talbart Street.
Dedicated to the family of Don Ignacio Martinez, who settled El Rancho Pinole in 1830. Many of his descendants rest here, members of one of Contra Costa's first families.Map (db m53061) HM
205 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — God's Acre
Near Carquinez Scenic Drive near Talbart Street, on the right when traveling west.
Potters field at Alhambra Cemetery. Here, marked by numbered headstones the size of bread loaves, are buried over 600 poor and unknown early pioneers of California and Martinez. The earliest known burial was in 1853 and they continued until the . . . Map (db m93541) HM
206 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — III (3) — Hilson's
On Main Street near Castro Street, on the right when traveling east.
On this site in 1852, Hiram Fogg began a mercantile store. Operating since as: 1854 - 1897 Simon Blum & Bro. 1897 - 1912 Baer Bros. 1912 - 1986 Hilson'sMap (db m93573) HM
207 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — Hook Family
Near Carquinez Scenic Drive near Talbart Street, on the right when traveling west.
William Hook came to the California gold country in 1850 to sell mining equipment and build mining machinery. In 1853 Hook opened a general store at the corner of Ferry and Main Streets in Martinez. Over the years Hook brought up land in Contra . . . Map (db m93510) HM
208 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — 1996 — James Rankin
On Buckley Street near Talbart Street.
In 1865, at the age of 17, James Rankin emigrated from a Scottish coal mining town after hearing of the "Black Gold" in Contra Costa. He worked with pick and shovel in the underground mines of Somersville. In 1885, Rankin was elected . . . Map (db m93506) HM
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209 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — Martinez Train DepotDedicated September 22, 2001
Near Marina Vista Avenue near Castro Street, on the right when traveling west.
The City of Martinez has been the home of a train station along the waterfront for 125 years. The first station (approximately 200 yards to the east of this site) was erected in 1876 and closed in 2001 when this station was opened. More than . . . Map (db m93542) HM
210 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — Martinez-Benicia Ferry"Gateway to the Gold Fields"
On Joe DiMaggio Jr., Drive at Ferry Street, on the left when traveling east on Joe DiMaggio Jr., Drive.
Founded by Dr. Robert Semple in 1847, the Martinez-Benicia ferry was the first established and longest operating ferry service in the S.F. Bay Area. In 1850 Oliver Coffin took over the operation and with his brothers purchased a new ferryboat, the . . . Map (db m27645) HM
211 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — XIII (13) — Pioneer Cemetery
Near Carquinez Scenic Drive near Talbart Street, on the right when traveling east.
In this cemetery are laid to rest many of the early California pioneers, settlers and their families. One of the more famous is Joseph Reddeford Walker, XNGH - mountain man, guide and pathfinder.Map (db m93507) HM
212 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — The Christian Brothers Winery
On Brown Street, on the right when traveling west.
In the city, from 1879 to 1932, the 70 acre parcel of land extending in a triangle from what is now Bush Street to Pacheco Boulevard to Brown Street to Alhambra Creek was owned by The Christian Brothers Religious Teaching Order, Founded by Saint . . . Map (db m112828) HM
213 California, Contra Costa County, Martinez — 511 — Vicente Martinez Adobe
Near Alhambra Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
In 1849, Vicente Martinez built a two-story adobe ranch house on his portion of the Rancho Pinole. This land was inherited from his father, Don Ignacio Martinez, a Spanish officer who became Comandante of the San Francisco Presidio and later Alcade . . . Map (db m50821) HM
214 California, Contra Costa County, Pittsburg — Bank of America
On Railroad Avenue at East 4th Street, on the right when traveling south on Railroad Avenue.
The First National Bank Building was designed by E.L. Norberg and built by G.H. Fields & Co. in 1921. In January 1927, the bank was purchased by Liberty Bank of San Francisco, which then merged with Bank of America Los Angeles later the same day. . . . Map (db m37488) HM
215 California, Contra Costa County, Pittsburg — Black Diamond
On East 5th Street at Marina Boulevard, on the right when traveling west on East 5th Street.
In 1860, at the confluence of the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers, settlers founded the village of Black Diamond. Named for the coal that was mined in the Mount Diablo foothills, the village of Black Diamond flourished as a shipping port for coal . . . Map (db m91846) HM
216 California, Contra Costa County, Pittsburg — Pittsburg Post Dispatch Building
On Railroad Avenue north of East 6th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Built in 1923, this brick building was the home of the Coast Counties Gas and Electric Company which provided utilities to the City of Pittsburgh. The company closed its office in the 1950s and the building became a newspaper publishing and . . . Map (db m37423) HM
217 California, Contra Costa County, Pleasant Hill — Rodgers Ranch
On Cortsen Road, 0.4 miles south of Grayson Road, on the right when traveling east.
Patrick Rodgers left Ireland for America C. 1843 at the age of 10, without his family. In 1855, he arrived in California for the Gold Rush. In 1868, he and his wife, Mary Ann, bought this 149-acre site to grow wheat. The Rodgers, along with eight . . . Map (db m99625) HM
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218 California, Contra Costa County, Port Costa — The Burlington HotelEstablished 1883
On Canyon Lake Drive, on the left when traveling north.
Port Costa's old timers are quite certain that the rumor of the Burlington Hotel being a bordello is untrue. Their reasoning is that the respected owners and their families lived nearby, therefore it could not have been a bordello. However, the . . . Map (db m57971) HM
219 California, Contra Costa County, Richmond — SS Red Oak Victory
Near Canal Boulevard.
The SS Red Oak Victory is the last remaining ship of the 747 vessels built at the Kaiser Shipyards in Richmond, Ca, during World War II. Commissioned by the U.S. Navy as the USS Red Oak Victory (AK-235), on December 5, 1944, she served as an . . . Map (db m131188) HM
220 California, Contra Costa County, Somersville — David Watts, Theophilus Watts and Thomas D. JamesIn Memory of
Near Nortonville Road near Somersville Road.
These young Welshmen died far from home in an 1876 mine accident. Despite hard times, these people of Nortonville pitched in to erect a white bronze monument on this site. This plaque keeps their memory alive.Map (db m199137) HM
221 California, Del Norte County, Crescent City — 497 — S.S. Emidio
On Front Street at Stamps Way, on the left when traveling south on Front Street.
Nearby are portions of the hull of the General Petroleum Corporation tanker S.S. Emidio, which on December 20, 1941 became the first casualty of the Imperial Japanese Navy's submarine force action on California's Pacific Coast. The ship was attacked . . . Map (db m143397) HM WM
222 California, Del Norte County, Klamath — Captain Courageous1963 - 1983
On Klamath Boulevard, 0.2 miles south of Ehlers Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
The heroic voyage of this crossbreed steer; floating downriver from Klamath Glen and up the coast into Crescent City Harbor, was an inspiration to the flood victims of Klamath. He embodied their courage, stamina, and indomitable spirit. A living . . . Map (db m91941) HM
223 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — Chinese Miners of the Mother Lode
Near State Highway 49.
Following the California Gold Rush of ’49, swarms of Chinese miners came to make their mark on the diggings in the Mother Lode, including this Coloma Valley. They were industrious and self-contained and mostly content to thoroughly comb the old . . . Map (db m12225) HM
224 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — James W. MarshallDiscoverer of Gold
Near State Highway 49.
“Boys I believe I have found a gold mine” so said James W. Marshall to his millworkers on January 24, 1848, after he discovered gold in the tail race of Captain John A. Sutter’s sawmill at Coloma. This discovery started the great Gold Rush to . . . Map (db m12224) HM
225 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — Monroe Family Homestead
Near Highway 49.
The home of the pioneer Monroe family stood here for more than a century. The family matriarch, Nancy Gooch, came across the plains from Missouri as a slave in 1849. She gained her freedom in 1850 when California joined the Union as a . . . Map (db m17455) HM
226 California, El Dorado County, Coloma — Sutter Mill Replica
Near State Highway 49. Reported permanently removed.
This replica of Sutter’s Mill was based on research from many sources – a drawing by James Marshall, an old photograph of the mill, and the results of several excavations made on the original mill site. The building is 60 feet long, 20 feet wide, . . . Map (db m12206) HM
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227 California, El Dorado County, El Dorado — 700 — El Dorado (Mud Springs)
On Pleasant Valley Road, on the right when traveling east.
Trading post, emigrant stop, and mining camp of the 1850’s. This became one of the remount stations of the Central Overland Pony Express. Here at the Nevada House on April 13, 1860, pony rider William (Sam) Hamilton changed horses while carrying . . . Map (db m11571) HM
228 California, El Dorado County, El Dorado Hills — 699 — Mormon TavernOverland Pony Express Route - California
On PG&E-Clarksville Sub-Station Road, on the right when traveling west.
At this site on the old Clarksville-White Rock Emigrant Road was Mormon Tavern. Constructed in 1849, this popular stage stop was enlarged and operated by Franklin Winchell in 1851. It became a remount station of the Central Overland Pony Express and . . . Map (db m12056) HM
229 California, El Dorado County, Georgetown — American River Inn
On Orleans Street, on the right when traveling west.
American River Inn formerly American Hotel Destroyed by fire, 1899 Rebuilt by F. Schmeder 1899Map (db m54944) HM
230 California, El Dorado County, Georgetown — 17 — Balsar House / I.O.O.F Hall
On Lower Main Street (aka Wentworth Springs Road), on the right when traveling north.
[Three small markers are mounted on the front of the building:] Marker 1: Balsar House A hotel built in 1850 by Madam Balsar Remodeled for an opera house in 1870. Restored by the Independent Order Odd Fellows and used as a . . . Map (db m54812) HM
231 California, El Dorado County, Georgetown — Civil War Armory
On Lower Main Street (aka Wentworth Springs Road) north of Georgetown Road (California Highway 193), on the right when traveling south.
. . . Map (db m54931) HM
232 California, El Dorado County, Georgetown — 484 — Georgetown
On Lower Main Street (aka Wentworth Springs Road), on the right when traveling south.
Founded August 7, 1849 by George Phipps and party. Nicknamed Growlersburg from the heavy nuggets that “growled” in the miners’ pans. Georgetown was the hub of an immensely rich gold area. After the disastrous fire of 1852 the old town . . . Map (db m57962) HM
233 California, El Dorado County, Georgetown — Georgetown - Pride of the Sierra / Growlersburg / E Clampus Vitus
On Wentworth Springs Road just south of Orleans Street, on the left when traveling south.
Georgetown Pride of the Sierras Georgetown was founded in 1849 by George Phipps, a member of a party of sailors prospecting for gold, who first pitched his tent near the head of what is now known as Empire Canyon. George's town quickly . . . Map (db m54773) HM
234 California, El Dorado County, Georgetown — Georgetown Blues
On Wentworth Springs Road north of Georgetown Road (California Highway 193), on the left when traveling north.
A Military Company Was Organized At Georgetown In August 1859, Called The Georgetown Blues This Is In Honor Of Them, And Dedicated To All United States Veterans Who Have So Honorably Answered Their Nation’s Call To Duty America . . . Map (db m55078) HM
235 California, El Dorado County, Georgetown — Georgetown Firehouse
On Lower Main Street (aka Wentworth Springs Road), on the right when traveling south.
This firehouse, completed in 1965, was built to replace one on the opposite side of Main Street which was inadequate to house modern equipment. Headquarters of the Georgetown Fire District, now in this building, were formerly on Church Street.Map (db m54929) HM
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236 California, El Dorado County, Georgetown — Georgetown Hotel
On Main Street at Placer Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
Built 1856 Destroyed twice by fire and rebuilt in 1896Map (db m67570) HM
237 California, El Dorado County, Georgetown — Miners Club
On Wentworth Springs Road north of Georgetown Road (California Highway 193), on the left when traveling north.
Built 1862 Operated as morgue during Civil WarMap (db m55077) HM
238 California, El Dorado County, Georgetown — Shannon Knox House
On Georgetown Road (State Highway 193) at Lower Main Street, on the right when traveling east on Georgetown Road.
Oldest Residence in Georgetown Built in the late Spring and Summer of 1854Map (db m54823) HM
239 California, El Dorado County, Georgetown — Wells Fargo Building
On Lower Main Street (aka Wentworth Springs Road) at Placer Street, on the right when traveling south on Lower Main Street (aka Wentworth Springs Road).
Wells Fargo Building and State Stop Built in 1852Map (db m54932) HM
240 California, El Dorado County, Kyburz — 705 — Moore’s (Riverton)
On U.S. 50 near Ice House Road, on the right when traveling west.
This was the site of a change station of the Pioneer Stage Company in the 1850’s and 1860’s. During 1860-1861, the Central Overland Pony Express maintained here the first pony remount station east of Sportsman’s Hall.Map (db m57977) HM
241 California, El Dorado County, Latrobe — LatrobeEst. 1864
On South Shingle Road near Elvira Street, on the left when traveling east.
The youngest town acquisition of El Dorado County owes its origin to the Placerville and Sacramento Valley Railroad. They established a station for neighboring Amador County at this crossing of the roads. The town started on the completion of the . . . Map (db m19317) HM
242 California, El Dorado County, Meyers — 708 — Yank’s Station
On US Highway 50 (U.S. 50) west of Pioneer Trail, on the left when traveling west.
This was the site of the most eastern remount station of the Central Overland Pony Express in California. Established as a trading post in 1851 by Martin Smith, it became a popular hostelry and stage-stop operated by Ephraim “Yank” Clement on the . . . Map (db m433) HM
243 California, El Dorado County, Placerville — 142 — John Mohler StudebakerStudebaker's Shop
On Main Street east of Bedford Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
1833 - - - 1917 Pioneer – Blacksmith – Soldier Inventor – BuilderMap (db m143494) HM
244 California, El Dorado County, Placerville — 475 — PlacervilleOriginally Known as “Hangtown” — Incorporated May 13, 1854 —
On Main Street at Bradford Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
Established on banks of “Hangtown” Creek as rich mining camp in spring of 1848. Millions in gold were taken from its ravines and hills. Supply center for surrounding mining camps and transportation terminus for famous Comstock Lode. John M. . . . Map (db m12732) HM
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245 California, El Dorado County, Placerville — 701 — Placerville Pony ExpressStation and Terminus
On Main Street at Sacramento Street, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
Gold Rush town and Western Terminus of the Placerville – Carson Road to the Comstock. Placerville was a relay station of the Central Overland Pony Express, April 4, 1860 – June 30, 1861. Here on April 4, 1860 the first east-bound pony . . . Map (db m57973) HM
246 California, El Dorado County, Placerville — Swift Berry“Mr. Clamper”
On Main Street, on the right when traveling west.
Born Nebraska 1887. Educated Biltmore Forest School, North Carolina. Began career 1908 in California with U.S.F.S. Major U.S. Army A.E.F. 1917 – 1919 General Manager Michigan California Lumber Co. 1925 – 1949 California State . . . Map (db m57974) HM
247 California, El Dorado County, Placerville — Three Unfortunates Hanged
On Center Street at Center Street (U.S. 50), on the left when traveling north on Center Street.
“Somewhere here lie the remains of the three unfortunates hanged in late 1849 from the oak tree in the feed corral after fair trial by the vigilantes. This incident changed the name of Dry Diggins to Hangtown. Let us not judge them too harshly . . . Map (db m227884) HM
248 California, El Dorado County, Pollock Pines — 704 — Sportsman’s Hall
On Pony Express Trail east of Exit 57 (U.S. 50), on the right when traveling east.
This was the site of Sportsman’s Hall, also known as Twelve-Mile House. The hotel operated in the late 1850’s and 1860’s by John and James Blair, a stopping place for stages and teams of the comstock. It became a relay station of the Central . . . Map (db m609) HM
249 California, Fresno County, Centerville — 23 — Kings River - Centerville
On East Kings Canyon Road (State Highway 180) near South Rainbow Route, on the left when traveling east.
Gabriel Moraga of the Spanish Army, on Jan. 6, 1806 camped near here on the banks of a river never before seen by white men. The day was Epiphany, commemorating the visit of the three kings of the East to the Christ Child. This holy day suggested a . . . Map (db m27833) HM
250 California, Fresno County, Clovis — 9 — Academy
On Tollhouse Road (State Highway 168) 0.5 miles east of North Madsen Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
One Quarter mile NW of here in a grove of oak tress on the south bank of Dog Creek was established "The Academy" in 1872. It was the first secondary school in Fresno County. J.D. Collins, later Sheriff was the first teacher. Just easterly of The . . . Map (db m28014) HM
251 California, Fresno County, Clovis — Tarpey Depot
On South Clovis Avenue at 4th Street, on the right when traveling north on South Clovis Avenue.
Built in 1892 as one of the three depots along the line of the San Joaquin Valley Railroad, this structure was originally located on the Tarpey Ranch just southeast of what is now the intersection of Ashlan and Clovis Avenues. In the span of its . . . Map (db m101992) HM
252 California, Fresno County, Clovis — 14 — The San Joaquin Valley Railroad
Near South Clovis Avenue (State Highway 168) near Villa Avenue, on the left when traveling north. Reported missing.
In 1891, Marcus Pollasky formed a company to construct a railroad from the junction of the Southern Pacific Co. tracks in Fresno to the Sierra with the idea that eventually the railroad would cross the mountains and open the San Joaquin Valley to . . . Map (db m28017) HM
253 California, Fresno County, Dunlap — Converse Basin Grove
On State Highway 180 at Forest Service Road 13S03, on the left when traveling north on State Highway 180.
One of the largest stands of Giant Sequoias, it contained some of the finest Big Trees. The grove was logged as a private land between 1897 and 1907, first by the Sanger Lumber Company and later by Hume-Bennett Lumber Company, which in 1909 . . . Map (db m52239) HM
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254 California, Fresno County, Dunlap — 33 — Dunlap CemeteryBaker's Mountain
Near Sans Baker Road, 0.2 miles north of Sand Creek Road, on the right when traveling north.
Arriving in Fresno County in 1870, Sands Baker purchased a quarter section of land at the base of what became Baker's Mountain. Baker continually added to this tract until he had about 2000 acres. Baker was prominent in the mountain community. . . . Map (db m147608) HM
255 California, Fresno County, Easton — 35 — Easton / Washington Union High School District
On South Elm Avenue at West Lincoln Avenue, on the right when traveling south on South Elm Avenue.
[Side A:] Easton In 1878, O.W. Easton and J.P. Whitney, San Francisco entrepreneurs, bought a total of 12 sections of land in this area (7680 acres), formed the Washington Irrigated Colony and began selling 20-acre farms. Allen T. . . . Map (db m229962) HM
256 California, Fresno County, Firebaugh — 10 — Andrew Davidson FirebaughFirebaugh's Ferry
On Q Street at 15th Street, on the left when traveling south on Q Street.
Andrew Davidson Firebaugh was born in Virginia in 1823. He served with the Texas Mounted Riflemen in the Mexican War. Coming to California in 1849, he fought in the Mariposa Indian War under Major James D. Savage on the expedition that discovered . . . Map (db m229464) HM
257 California, Fresno County, Fowler — Fowler's Switch
On East Merced Street at South 7th Street, on the right when traveling north on East Merced Street.
In 1872, the old Central Pacific Railroad, forerunner of the Southern Pacific, constructed a north-south line through the San Joaquin Valley, which opened the valley to commerce and settlement. The railroad contructed a switch a short distance . . . Map (db m26132) HM
258 California, Fresno County, Fresno — China Alley街人唐
On Kern Street at China Alley, on the right when traveling south on Kern Street.
In 1874 600 people moved to what is now Fresno. Of those, 200 were Chinese, who made the brick and helped start the building of Fresno. A short time later, they were persuaded to settle west of the train tracks. They built an area of shops, which . . . Map (db m52981) HM
259 California, Fresno County, Fresno — Christmas Tree Lane
On North Van Ness Boulevard, 0.2 miles east of Palm Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
In June of 1919, William "Billy" Winning, age 14 died in a tragic accident at his family home on Van Ness Boulevard. In December of 1920, Billy's mother, Mae, decorated the deodur cedar in front of the home as a memorial to Billy, who had loved . . . Map (db m242281) HM
260 California, Fresno County, Fresno — 3 — Fort Washington
Near North Millbrook Avenue/Fort Washington Road.
Approximately 2 miles north of this point, Fort Washintgon was built in the spring of 1850 by Wiley B Cassity (Cassady or Cassidy), Charls D. Gibbes, Major Lane and others. This fort, probably the first building erected in Fresno County, served as . . . Map (db m28013) HM
261 California, Fresno County, Fresno — 18 — Fresno County Courthouse
On Van Ness Avenue, 0.2 miles Tulare Street, on the right when traveling west.
A temporary rough board building, containing county offices, was erected near the spot in the fall of 1874, about the time the cornerstone was laid for the original permanent courthouse. Fresno was selected by the voters in a previous spring . . . Map (db m27940) HM
262 California, Fresno County, Fresno — 27 — Fresno Traction Company1903 - 1939
On Huntington Boulevard near First Street, on the left when traveling east.
During the year 1903, streetcars began to rattle along the city streets from the San Joaquin River through the fig garden area to downtown Fresno and east along Huntington Boulevard to Sunnyside. Providing a reliable, entertaining, even . . . Map (db m27830) HM
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263 California, Fresno County, Fresno — 6 — Green Bush Spring
Near Mariposa Street just south of Fulton Street.
On this spot in the early days was a flowing spring beside which stood a large green bush. Wild horses, deer, elk and antelope watered here and it served as a watering place for sheep and cattle. The presence of this water caused the . . . Map (db m242667) HM
264 California, Fresno County, Fresno — 28 — John Charles Fremont
Near West Kearney Boulevard, 0.3 miles west of South Bryan Avenue.
Fremont passed within sight of this spot on April 7, 1844. He was crossing from the San Joaquin River to the Kings River with his mountain men guides, Thomas "Broken Hand" Fitzpatrick, Kit Carson and Alex Godey. Fremont described a vast prairie with . . . Map (db m229460) HM
265 California, Fresno County, Fresno — Kogetsu-Do
On F Street, 0.1 miles west of Kern Street, on the right when traveling west.
Kogetsu-Do A Fresno landmark. Confectioner Kogetsu - Do has survived in the same location it has occupied for 99 Years. Sugimatsu Ikeda and his wife Sakino started the business in 1915 and were able to purchase this building on "F" Street in . . . Map (db m101863) HM
266 California, Fresno County, Fresno — 20 — Moses J. Church
Near South Maple Avenue south of East Edgar Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
The Father of Fresno Irrigation. He was born in New York State in 1819, became a blacksmith and emigrated to California in 1852. He came to Fresno County in 1868 and employed by A. Y. Easterby, built the first irrigation system for lush fields of . . . Map (db m127909) HM
267 California, Fresno County, Fresno — Sierra Sky Park
On North Doolittle Drive, 0.1 miles north of West Spaatz Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Established October 23, 1946 as America's first aviation community. Through the efforts of Wm. and Doris Smilie, 130 acres of rolling "hog-wallow" and hardpan were transformed into a public use airport, with a sod runway, connecting taxi-way and . . . Map (db m235393) HM
268 California, Fresno County, Fresno — 2 — Site of Church-Sperry Mill and Mill Ditch
On Fresno Street, 0.1 miles north of O Street, on the right when traveling north.
Built in 1883 by Moses J. Church, Fresno's first flour mill operated with Fancher Creek water run through Mill Ditch and down Fresno Street. The original wooden structure was replaced in 1892 by a brick building and was sold to the Sperry Flour . . . Map (db m69808) HM
269 California, Fresno County, Fresno — The Basque Hotel
On Mariposa Street at F Street, on the left when traveling north on Mariposa Street. Reported missing.
[Marker mounted to the left of the entrance door.] This building is the first Basque Hotel built near the Central Pacific Railroad lines that brought many new immigrants to Fresno and the San Joaquin Valley. It was one of several . . . Map (db m101868) HM
270 California, Fresno County, Fresno — The Fresno Brewing Company
On East Heaton Avenue at Los Angeles Street, on the left when traveling east on East Heaton Avenue.
Ernst Eilert, a European trained Brewmaster and his son William established the Fresno Brewing Company on this site in 1899. They built a six story brewery, a laboratory, a racking room, stable and other structures. Five kinds of beer were brewed . . . Map (db m26298) HM
271 California, Fresno County, Friant — Hildreth Stage Robbery
On Hildreth Road, on the right when traveling south.
In the 1860s a bandit held up the Hildreth to O'Neals stage and stole $10,000 in gold bullion. He hid the loot in a tree stump and started a fire to hide his tracks. Later two locals discovered some of the gold and tried to sell it in Millerton. . . . Map (db m148147) HM
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272 California, Fresno County, Friant — 13 — Millerton
On Millerton Road.
Due north of here, now covered by the waters of the lake, was the site of Millerton, first County Seat of Fresno County 1856-1874Map (db m52442) HM
273 California, Fresno County, Humphreys Station — Humphrey Station
On Tollhouse Road at Pittman Hill Road, on the right when traveling east on Tollhouse Road.
This site was originally called Mechanicsville, gradually changing to Humphrey Station after Miles Humphreys' store. Miles Humphreys came to California to join his brother John after the Civil War and saw an opportunity by opening his store at this . . . Map (db m28272) HM
274 California, Fresno County, Kerman — 42 — Kerman
On South Madera Avenue (State Highway 145) at West California Avenue, in the median on South Madera Avenue.
Originally, in the late 1800's Kerman was called "Collis" in honor of the Southern Pacific Railroad President at the time, Collis P. Huntington. The Southern Pacific Railroad line was built through Kerman in 1891. The name was changed to Kerman in . . . Map (db m229450) HM
275 California, Fresno County, Kerman — 5 — Sycamore PointSkaggs Bridge Park
Near Madera Avenue (State Highway 145) 0.4 miles north of West Barstow Avenue. Reported missing.
Steamboats carrying supplies for Millerton reached the head of navigation at Sycamore Point on the south bank of the San Joaquin River about one mile upstream from here. In the spring of 1852 and for many years thereafter paddle wheel steamers made . . . Map (db m229463) HM
276 California, Fresno County, Piedra — 34 — Choinumni
On Pine Flat Road at Choinumni Park Road, on the right when traveling east on Pine Flat Road.
Upon the arrival of the white man early in the nineteenth century, a group of people were already here. These people called themselves Choinumni. According to the Choinumni, they have been in this area for thousands of years. Prior to the arrival of . . . Map (db m27998) HM
277 California, Fresno County, Reedley — Major James D. Savage
On Reed Avenue, 0.2 miles south of East Adams Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
James D. Savage was born in 1817 in Cayuga County, New York and moved to Illinois as a a child. He was described as a strong man with blue eyes and a magnificent physique. It was said that he was smart as a whip, shrewd in business and adept with . . . Map (db m101846) HM
278 California, Fresno County, Reedley — 29 — Poole's FerrySmith's Ferry
On Reed Avenue at Olson Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Reed Avenue.
Side A - North Poole's Ferry Most important of Kings River's earliest crossings, it was operated from 1851 - 1857 by William Campbell and John Poole 3 miles above this point. The ferry and its trading post served travelers and . . . Map (db m28844) HM
279 California, Fresno County, Reedley — Wagon Bridge1885 - 1929
On Kings River Road, 0.1 miles south of Manning Avenue when traveling east.
In the early 1850's, before it became a town, Reedley was in Mariposa County. The only way to cross the Kings River was doing so at your own risk or to find a ferry and pay a fee to cross. The Reedley area could claim two operating ferries. . . . Map (db m77752) HM
280 California, Fresno County, Sanger — 37 — Dalton Mountain
Near North Elwood Road.
In 1891, a posse shootout forced the infamous Dalton Brothers gang from this mountain hideout. They made their way back to Kansas where they eventually met their fate in Coffeyville. The outlaws, long since gone, leave Dalton Mountain as their . . . Map (db m27962) HM
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281 California, Fresno County, Sanger — 25 — Kings River
Near Pine Flat Road, 1.5 miles north of Elwood Road.
Its waters made possible the irrigation of a million fertile acres, despite a 39 year battle over water rights. From 1882 forward, 150 lawsuits were filed and early irrigators often used armed force to open headgates to water their crops. L. A. . . . Map (db m27996) HM
282 California, Fresno County, Sanger — 32 — Sanger
Near Hoag Avenue east of Jensen Street.
Founded by the Pacific Improvement Co. following the completion of Southern Pacific's east side railroad in May 1888. Its name honors Joseph Sanger, Jr., Indiana rail executive. Sanger, supported by a rich fruit citrus farming district which later . . . Map (db m28164) HM
283 California, Fresno County, Sanger — 38 — William "Yank" Hazelton1824 -1906
On Trimmer Springs Road near East Belmont Road, on the left when traveling east.
"Yank" Hazelton, son of Joseph, a blacksmith, and Sophia Cleveland, was born in Coeyman, N.Y., in 1824. He emigrated to California through San Diego in 1853. He settled on this site and homesteaded this land in November, 1857, with his wife of 2 . . . Map (db m28069) HM
284 California, Fresno County, Selma — 19 — Frank Dusy
On Mill Street at South McCall Avenue, on the left when traveling east on Mill Street.
Born in Canada in 1836, orphaned at age 8, he worked at numerous jobs before arriving in California in 1858. In his 40 years here he pioneered in photography, discovered Tehipite Valley and other prominent Sierra features. He led construction of the . . . Map (db m28156) HM
285 California, Fresno County, Selma — 30 — Groundwater Irrigation Beginnings
Near Art Gonzales Parkway, 0.2 miles Highland Avenue.
[Marker Front:] Groundwater Irrigation Beginnings The San Joaquin Valley's groundwater reservoir was first tapped with a practical pumping plant 4 miles northeast of here on Dec. 12, 1894. William De La Grange of Selma, tired of . . . Map (db m28594) HM
286 California, Fresno County, Selma — Libby, McNeill and Libby Cannery
On East Front Street, 0.2 miles west of Park Street, on the left.
On this 6 1/4 acre site, Libby, McNeill and Libby opened the San Joaquin Valley's largest cannery on July 18, 1911, less than four hectic months after the site was acquired and construction plans were announced. The initial construction cost was . . . Map (db m52240) HM
287 California, Fresno County, Selma — 24 — Selma
On West Front Street near 2nd Street, on the right.
Founded along this street in the late spring and early summer of 1880 by Jacob E. Whitson, George B. Otis, Monroe Snyder and E. H. Tucker as a 40 acre townsite mapped from Whitson's homestead and wheat field. Selma boomed and first prospered here . . . Map (db m28161) HM
288 California, Fresno County, Squaw Valley — Millwood
On Highway 180 at National Forest Road 13S97, on the right when traveling west on Highway 180.
Two miles northwest of here astride Mill Flat Creek is the site of old Millwood. A sawmill town established in 1891. Railroads brought logs here for milling and later lumber from other nearby mills including that which cut the privately owned . . . Map (db m2979) HM
289 California, Fresno County, Tollhouse — 11 — Tollhouse
On Tollhouse Road, on the right when traveling east.
In the early 60's Elijah Sarvers, a solitary goatherd, was the first non-Indian here. In 1866 the Woods Bros. began making shakes on Pine Ridge, hiring Indians to carry them down the mountain. In 1867 the county granted them a franchise to build a . . . Map (db m28016) HM
290 California, Humboldt County, Eureka — 477 — Eureka"I Have Found It"
On E Street at Opera Alley, on the right when traveling north on E Street.
Eureka was founded as a town in 1850 and incorporated as a city in 1874. Located on the remote northwestern coast of California, Eureka was the region's major port of entry by water in the 19th century before the construction of good access by land, . . . Map (db m113509) HM
291 California, Humboldt County, Eureka — 154 — Fort Humboldt
On Fort Avenue, on the right.
By the early 1850's, newly arrived white settlers had moved into the Humboldt Bay area, causing conflict with the native inhabitants. To protect both Indians and settlers, Fort Humboldt was established in 1853 and operated until 1866. It became a . . . Map (db m19936) HM
292 California, Humboldt County, Orick — Big DiamondA Circus Elephant — Not a Humboldt Mastodon —
Near Redwood Highway (State Highway 101) at Hufford Road, on the right when traveling south.
"Big Diamond", a circus elephant, expired near here in 1927. His skinned hulk was buried. Years later, his bones were unearthed and speculation arose about a Humboldt Mastodon until investigators were enlightened by people who'd seen the . . . Map (db m22274) HM
293 California, Humboldt County, Petrolia — Cape Mendocino Lighthouse
On Mattole Road, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
Lit Dec. 1, 1868 to Mar. 3, 1951. Built at 422 ft. elevation, the light swept 30 mi. to sea. The perilous waters here claimed nine ships. Mules took supplies to the site, 15 mi. north, the westernmost in the U.S. Dedicated to the Keepers of . . . Map (db m51954) HM
294 California, Humboldt County, Shelter Cove — Cape Mendocino Lighthouse
On Lower Pacific Drive, on the left when traveling west.
Lit Dec. 1, 1868, the light from its first order Fresnel lens swept 30 miles to sea. Decommissioned in 1951, the structure slowly began to inch toward the 422’ cliff. The light was dismantled in 1998 and moved to Point Delgada, Shelter Cove by . . . Map (db m1093) HM
295 California, Humboldt County, Trinidad — 216 — Town of Trinidad
On Edwards Street at Hector Street, on the left when traveling north on Edwards Street.
Founded April 8, 1850, Trinidad is the oldest town on the Northern California coast. During the 1850s, it served as a vital supply link between ships anchored at Trinidad Bay and miners in the Klamath, Trinity, Salmon River, and Gold Bluff mines. It . . . Map (db m1188) HM
296 California, Imperial County, Calexico — Calexico Carnegie Library
On Heber Avenue at Fifth Street, on the right when traveling north on Heber Avenue.
Completed in 1919, the library was constructed with a $10,000 grant from industrialist and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. Calexico's Woman's Improvement Club and the Farmers and Merchants Club encouraged the city to apply for the Carnegie funds. In . . . Map (db m62070) HM
297 California, Imperial County, Calexico — 808 — Camp Salvation
On East 5th Street at Heber Avenue, on the right when traveling west on East 5th Street.
Here on September 23, 1849, Lieut. Cave J. Couts, Escort Commander, International Boundary Commission, established Camp Salvation. From September till the first of December 1849, it served as a refugee center for distressed emigrants attempting to . . . Map (db m50586) HM
298 California, Imperial County, Calexico — Hotel De Anza
On East Fourth Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Hotel De Anza was opened on May 28, 1931 by Will R. Conway, an experienced hotelman. The $48,000 cost was partly financed by Calexico citizens. It was opened with a big celebration after being built in only four month. The hotel featured three . . . Map (db m62071) HM
299 California, Imperial County, El Centro — Camacho's Place and Café
On West Wahl Road at Nichols Road, on the right when traveling west on West Wahl Road.
Camacho's Place was opened for business on December 12, 1946 by Richard Camacho and his wife, Juanita. It is erected on the site of a former Seventh-Day Adventist church and school that had been damaged and abandoned following a major earthquake on . . . Map (db m62073) HM
300 California, Imperial County, El Centro — 1008 — Yuha Well
On Interstate 8 at milepost 108, on the right when traveling east.
Known as Santa Rosa De Las Lajas (Flat Rocks), this site was used on March 8, 1774 by the Anza exploring expedition, opening the land route from Sonora, Mexico, to Alta California. On December 11 to 15, 1775 the three divisions of Anza's colonizing . . . Map (db m62074) HM

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May. 14, 2024