THE HISTORICAL
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Historical Markers and War Memorials on Long Island Region

 
By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), September 1, 2024
Jamaica Bay Greenway side of the marker
1 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Barren Island — Floyd Bennett Field / Jamaica Bay Greenway — Gateway National Recreation Area — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Flatbush Avenue north of Aviation Road, on the right when traveling north.
Floyd Bennett Field Floyd Bennett Field was New York's first municipal airport. Long-distance flight was perfected here by men and women such as Howard Hughes, Amelia Earhart, Wiley Post, and Jackie Cochran. During World War II, the . . . — — Map (db m255827) HM
2 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Barren Island — Gateway to Flight — Gateway National Recreation Area — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Flatbush Avenue north of Aviation Road, on the right when traveling north.
Historic Airfield Opened in 1931, Floyd Bennett Field was New York City's first municipal airport. It was never a commercial success. But with its long concrete runways and unobstructed approaches over Jamaica Bay, Floyd Bennett Field in the . . . — — Map (db m255825) HM
3 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Barren Island — Gateway to Flight — Gateway National Recreation Area — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Flatbush Avenue north of Aviation Road, on the right when traveling north.
Historic Airfield Opened in 1931, Floyd Bennett Field was New York City's first municipal airport. It was never a commercial success. But with its long concrete runways and unobstructed approaches over Jamaica Bay, Floyd Bennett Field in the . . . — — Map (db m255830) HM
4 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Barren Island — Jamaica Bay Greenway — Gateway National Recreation Area — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Flatbush Avenue 0.3 miles north of Aviation Road, on the right when traveling north.
The Jamaica Bay Greenway is a 19-mile loop, multi-use recreational path. It connects the city to more than 10,000 acres of federal, state, and city park land. Destinations such as Floyd Bennett Field, Fort Tilden, Jacob Riis Park, Canarsie Pier, . . . — — Map (db m255824) HM
5 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Barren Island — Jamaica Bay Greenway — Gateway National Recreation Area — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
On Flatbush Avenue at Belt Parkway, on the right when traveling north on Flatbush Avenue. Reported damaged.
The Jamaica Bay Greenway is a 19-mile loop, multi-use recreational path. It connects the city to more than 10,000 acres of federal, state, and city park land. Destinations such as Floyd Bennett Field, Fort Tilden, Jacob Riis Park, Canarsie Pier, . . . — — Map (db m255831) HM
6 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Barren Island — Lituanica — First trans-Atlantic flight by Lithuanians
On Flatbush Avenue at Aviation Road, on the left when traveling north on Flatbush Avenue. Reported missing.
Lituanica 1923 - 2013 80th Anniversary Flight across the Atlantic Lithuanian Pilots Steponas Darius and Stasys Girenas — — Map (db m77711) HM
7 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bay Ridge — Admiral George Dewey U.S.N. —
Near Shore Road near between 80th and 82nd Streets, on the right when traveling south.
Erected by the citizens and school children of Bay Ridge and Fort Hamilton September 28th 1899 In honor of the home-coming of Admiral George Dewey U.S.N. After his victory in Manila Bay May 1st 1898 Executive Committee F.C Cocheu · . . . — — Map (db m127008) HM WM
8 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bay Ridge — Denyse’s Ferry – Gravesend Bay — Revolutionary War Heritage Trail
On Belt Pkwy, on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
At the time of the American Revolution, travelers from Long Island boarded a ferry that took them across the Narrows to Staten Island near this point. In the summer of 1776, a British fleet commanded by Admiral Lord Richard Howe sailed up through . . . — — Map (db m30752) HM
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9 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bay Ridge — Engine Co. 241 - Ladder Co. 109 9/11/2001 Memorial —
On 3rd Avenue south of Wakeman Place, on the right when traveling south.
Home of the Brave 9 · 11 · 2001 Never Forget — — Map (db m293115) WM
10 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bay Ridge — 301 — Owl's Head Park —
On Colonial Road at 68th Street, on the right when traveling south on Colonial Road.
What was here before? The Canarsie lived in and around present-day Owl's Head Park, fishing in the Hudson River and New York Harbor, collecting oysters on the shore, and farming the fertile outwash plain. The first Europeans to settle this . . . — — Map (db m293113) HM
11 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bay Ridge — 301 — Owl's Head Park —
On Colonial Road at 67th Street, on the right when traveling south on Colonial Road.
What was here before? The Canarsie lived in and around present-day Owl's Head Park, fishing in the Hudson River and New York Harbor, collecting oysters on the shore, and farming the fertile outwash plain. The first Europeans to settle this . . . — — Map (db m293114) HM
12 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bay Ridge — Revolutionary War Cemetery — 1776 - 1962 —
On Narrows Avenue at Mackay Place, on the right when traveling south on Narrows Avenue.
In everlasting memory to all those that are buried here, that our country be ever free — — Map (db m108749) HM WM
13 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bay Ridge — 301 — Sorrentino Square — Leif Ericson Park —
On 4th Avenue at Shore Road, on the right when traveling south on 4th Avenue.
What was here before? This site is located on a terminal moraine that extends from New Jersey to the end of Long Island. The moraine marks the place where the 10,000-year-old Wisconsin glacier deposited boulders, rocks, soil, and debris. . . . — — Map (db m293116) HM
14 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bay Ridge — 301 — Sorrentino Square — Leif Ericson Park —
On 4th Avenue at 67th Street, on the right on 4th Avenue.
What was here before? This site is located on a terminal moraine that extends from New Jersey to the end of Long Island. The moraine marks the place where the 10,000-year-old Wisconsin glacier deposited boulders, rocks, soil, and debris. . . . — — Map (db m293117) HM
15 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bay Ridge — The Battle of Brooklyn — Revolutionary War Heritage Trail —
On Belt Pkwy, on the right when traveling west.
On July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence proclaimed to the world that thirteen British colonies had joined together to create a new nation: the United States of America. Here in Brooklyn, only two months later, the survival of that new . . . — — Map (db m31009) HM
16 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bay Ridge — The Freedom Tree — Maj Donald Cook —
On Shore Road near between 80th and 82nd Streets, on the right when traveling south.
The Freedom Tree With the vision of universal freedom for all mankind This tree is dedicated to Maj Donald Cook and all Prisoners of War and Missing in Action 1973 — — Map (db m108744) WM
17 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bay Ridge — The Freedom Tree — Richard Cocheo —
On Shore Road near between 80th and 82nd Streets.
The Freedom Tree With the vision of universal freedom for all mankind This tree is dedicated to Richard Cocheo and all Prisoners of War and Missing in Action 1973 — — Map (db m108745) WM
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18 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bay Ridge — The Freedom Tree — S.Sgt. John Allen Payne —
On Shore Road near between 80th and 82nd Streets, on the right when traveling south.
The Freedom Tree With the vision of universal freedom for all mankind This tree is dedicated to S.Sgt. John Allen Payne and all Prisoners of War and Missing in Action 1973 — — Map (db m108746) WM
19 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bedford-Stuyvesant — Banneker Playground — 1.67 acres —
On Marcy Avenue just south of Kosciuszko Street, on the left when traveling north.
Banneker Playground is named in honor of Benjamin Banneker (1731-1806) a noted African-American writer and mathematician. Born a free man in Maryland, Banneker worked much of his life on the family farm. By the age of twenty-two, Banneker had . . . — — Map (db m253915) HM
20 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bedford-Stuyvesant — Charles C. Pinn Triangle
On Fulton Street at Lewis Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Fulton Street. Reported permanently removed.
This Greenstreet located at Lewis Avenue and Fulton Street in the neighborhood of Bedford-Stuyvesant in Brooklyn, is named in honor of community advocate Charles C. Pinn (1966- 1995). Charles "Chris" Pinn first served as an intern . . . — — Map (db m242960) HM
21 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bedford-Stuyvesant — 301 — Charles C. Pinn Triangle —
On Fulton Street at Lewis Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Fulton Street.
What was here before? Originally home to the Lenape, this site eventually became part of the Lefferts family property. The Lefferts patriarch Leffert Pietersen Van Haughwout arrived in Brooklyn in 1660 and the family became one of the . . . — — Map (db m242959) HM
22 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bedford-Stuyvesant — Eleanor Roosevelt Playground — 1.211 acres —
On Kosciuszko Street east of Lewis Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
This Bedford-Stuyvesant playground is named after First Lady and United Nations Delegate Eleanor Roosevelt (1884-1962). A niece of President Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born into a socially prominent New York . . . — — Map (db m265028) HM
23 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bedford-Stuyvesant — GreenThumb —
On Monroe Street east of Patchen Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
This site is a public garden which is maintained by neighborhood volunteers through GreenThumb. Founded in 1978, GreenThumb helps local residents transform vacant properties into attractive green spaces. If you want to join this garden, call (212) . . . — — Map (db m265026) HM
24 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bedford-Stuyvesant — Hattie Carthan Playground — 0.982 acre —
On Monroe Street just east of Marcy Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
This playground is named to honor Hattie Carthan (1900-1984), a Bedford-Stuyvesant resident who always had an interest in trees, but whose environmental conservation efforts stemmed from watching the natural environment in her neighborhood . . . — — Map (db m253917) HM
25 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bedford-Stuyvesant — 301 — Herbert Von King Park —
On Greene Avenue at Marcy Avenue, on the left when traveling east on Greene Avenue.
What was here before? This site was once part of Tunis Johnson's (1838-1912) estate. He was one of the largest landowners in Kings County and the grandson of the third Mayor of Brooklyn, General Jeremiah Johnson (1766-1852). How did this . . . — — Map (db m253916) HM
26 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bedford-Stuyvesant — John the Baptist Community Garden — A member of the Brooklyn Queens Land Trust — A nonprofit organization protecting land for public use —
On Stuyvesant Avenue just north of Vernon Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Our garden was founded in 1982 and permanently protected in 1999 by The Trust for Public Land — — Map (db m254125) HM
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27 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst — Milestone Park — Revolutionary War Heritage Trail —
On 18th Avenue at 81st Street, on the right when traveling north on 18th Avenue.
On this site stood the Van Pelt House, portions of which dated to the late 17th Century. During the Revolutionary War, local farmers like the Van Pelts saw their homes used to quarter British and Hessian officers as well as American prisoners. The . . . — — Map (db m30067) HM
28 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst — Milestone Park —
On 18th Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
This park is at the location of the oldest existing milestone in New York City. The New Ultrecht milestone was placed here in approximately 1741 under the reign of George II. The stone, which served as a directional post to travelers, stood at the . . . — — Map (db m30090) HM
29 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst — Necassius De Sille House —
On 84th Street, on the right when traveling east.
. . . — — Map (db m30088) HM
30 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst — New Utrecht Cemetery — Revolutionary War Heritage Trail —
On 84th Street at 16th Avenue, on the right when traveling east on 84th Street.
This is the site of the original New Utrecht Reformed Church, built in 1700 on the main street of New Utrecht village. On August 22, 1776, General Howe’s troops occupied the old Church before moving to attack the Americans at Brooklyn Heights. . . . — — Map (db m30062) HM
31 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst — New Utrecht Liberty Pole —
On 18th Avenue at 84th Street, on the right when traveling north on 18th Avenue.
This Liberty Pole marks the spot over which the American flag first waved in the town of New Utrecht. The original pole was erected by our forefathers at the Evacuation of the British, November 1783, amid the firing of cannons and demonstration of . . . — — Map (db m30342) HM
32 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst — New Utrecht Reformed Church — Revolutionary War Heritage Trail —
On 18th Avenue at 84th Street, on the right when traveling north on 18th Avenue.
Completed in 1829, the Church incorporates in its walls the stones from the original structure, which had stood in the eastern corner of the old New Utrecht Reformed Church Cemetery, 16th Avenue and 84th Street since 1700. During the Battle of . . . — — Map (db m30069) HM
33 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst — New Utrecht Reformed Church — Landmarks of New York —
On 18th Avenue at 84th Street, on the right when traveling north on 18th Avenue.
The walls of this building, constructed in early Gothic revival style in 1828, contain stones taken from a predecessor church built in 1700 as the first house of worship for the Reformed Protestant Dutch Church of New Utrecht, organized in 1677. The . . . — — Map (db m30177) HM
34 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst — Revolutionary War Soldiers and Patriots — New Utrecht Cemetery —
On 85th Street south of 16th Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Revolutionary War Soldiers and Patriots This marker honors the American Revolutionary War Soldiers and Patriots who are buried within the New Utrecht Cemetery. Presented by Brooklyn Chapter National Society Daughters of the . . . — — Map (db m261694) WM
35 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst — Seth Low Playground — 4.946 acres —
On Bay Parkway at Stillwell Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Bay Parkway.
This playground honors Seth Low (1860-1916), former president of Columbia University (1890-1901)—now Columbia University—and mayor of New York (1901-1903). Low was born in Brooklyn and educated at Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute and Columbia . . . — — Map (db m265233) HM
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36 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst — 301 — Seth Low Playground —
On Bay Parkway at Stillwell Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Bay Parkway.
What was here before? Bensonhurst was once a rural section of the Dutch colonial town of New Utrecht. In the 1880s, land developer James Lynch bought land from the Benson family, after whom the neighborhood is named, and converted into an . . . — — Map (db m265232) HM
37 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bensonhurst — The Battle of Brooklyn — Revolutionary War Heritage Trail —
On 18th Avenue at 84th Street, on the right when traveling north on 18th Avenue.
On July 4, 1776, the Declaration of Independence proclaimed to the world that thirteen British colonies had joined together to create a new nation: the United States of America. Here in Brooklyn, only two months later, the survival of that new . . . — — Map (db m30175) HM
38 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bergen Beach — Barone Triangle — .01 acres —
On Veterans Avenue at Avenue U, on the left when traveling west on Veterans Avenue.
This triangle, located at the intersection of Avenue U, Veterans Avenue, and 71st Street, is named for Bergen Beach resident and Vietnam War veteran Private First Class Cosmo Leonard Barone. Before the arrival of European settlers in the . . . — — Map (db m283577) HM
39 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bergen Beach — 300 — Bergen Beach Playground — .927 acre —
On East 71st Street north of Avenue T, on the right when traveling north.
Bergen Beach Playground is built on fill that joined the ancient island of Winnipague to the mainland in 1918. Abounding in game and fish, the island was used seasonally by the Canarsie, a Leni-Lenape tribe of the Algonquian peoples that . . . — — Map (db m283578) HM
40 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bergen Beach — Father P. Kenny Triangle —
On Avenue T at Veterans Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Avenue T.
This triangle is named in honor of Reverend Patrick Joseph Kenny (1908-1986), who founded St. Bernard’s, a local church in Bergen Beach. Father Kenny worked tirelessly for his parishioners and was always available in times of need. Born in . . . — — Map (db m283574) HM
41 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bergen Beach — Fr. Michael J. McGivney —
On East 69th Street south of Veterans Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
Fr. Michael J. McGivney, Founder of the Knights of Columbus, is placed here In Honor of Grand Knight John J. McCarthy and all members of the St. Bernard Knights of Columbus for their constant dedication and support to our . . . — — Map (db m283575) HM
42 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bergen Beach — Msgr. Thomas C. Clancy —
On East 69th Street south of Veterans Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
This plaque commemorates the fiftieth anniversary of the ordination to the sacred priesthood of Msgr. Thomas c. Clancy April 3, 1945 - 1995 During his ministry as pastor of this parish, our church was built and dedicated to the Glory . . . — — Map (db m283576) HM
43 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Boerum Hill — An 18th Century Well —
On Bond Street just north of Pacific Street, on the right when traveling north.
An 18th century well that was about 35-feet deep and still contained water was discovered adjacent to this site in 2017 during construction. The well is believed to be associated with Fort Box, which was one of a line of entrenchments built as . . . — — Map (db m183066) HM
44 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Boerum Hill — 9 — Boerum Hill / Downtown Brooklyn —
On Smith Street at Livingston Street, on the left when traveling north on Smith Street.
Boerum Hill
Boerum Hill's past emerges from its well-preserved examples of Italianate, Gothic, & Greek Revival red-brick homes.
Named after Simon Boerum, a colonial farmer, Boerum Hill remains a true cultural . . . — — Map (db m253908) HM
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45 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Boerum Hill — Boerum Hill Historic District — New York Landmarks Preservation Foundation —
On Bergen Street west of Hoyt Street, on the left when traveling west.
The name of this district goes back to the mid-17th century settlement of the area by the Boerum family who were prosperous Dutch farmers. In general the residential development took place between the 1840'S and the 1870'S,and the many surviving . . . — — Map (db m289013) HM
46 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Boerum Hill — Brooklyn —
On Atlantic Avenue at Boerum Place, on the right when traveling east on Atlantic Avenue.
Brooklyn: Court Street - State Street, 1922-1931. Image from the Irma and Paul Milstein Division of the United States History, Local History and Genealogy, The New York Public Library. — — Map (db m183080) HM
47 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Boerum Hill — 5 — Brooklyn Civic Center / Downtown Brooklyn —
On Schermerhorn Street at Beorum Place, on the right when traveling west on Schermerhorn Street.
In the plaza adjacent to Borough Hall's imposing front steps, summer concerts, a year-round greenmarket and other civic events take place. Brooklyn's Borough Hall, a downtown landmark since 1966, dates from the mid-19th century. Until . . . — — Map (db m183082) HM
48 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Boerum Hill — Did You Know?
On Fulton Street at Bridge Street, on the right when traveling west on Fulton Street. Reported permanently removed.
On January 9, 1908, Downtown Brooklyn's Borough Hall Station opened. It was Brooklyn's first subway station and its first-ever underground link to Manhattan. — — Map (db m242759) HM
49 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Boerum Hill — Did You Know? —
On Smith Street south of Schermerhorn Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Brooklyn Paramount Theater (now part of LIU Brooklyn) once hosted such jazz and rock & roll giants as Duke Ellington, Miles Davis, Ella Fitzgerald, Chuck Berry, Fats Domino and Buddy Holly. — — Map (db m253911) HM
50 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Boerum Hill — Fort Masonic — 1814 - 1914 —
On State Street at Nevins Street, on the left when traveling east on State Street.
. . . — — Map (db m242727) HM WM
51 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Boerum Hill — Pacheco & Lugo — Attorneys at Law —
On Atlantic Avenue west of Hoyt Street, on the right when traveling east.
"The first Hispanic women-owned law firm in New York" Established January 27, 1992 at One World Trade Center — — Map (db m296795) HM
52 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Boerum Hill — St. Cyril's of Turau Cathedral — ☨ —
On Atlantic Avenue just east of Bond Street, on the right when traveling west.
The cornerstone of the original church building on the present site of the St. Cyril's of Turau Cathedral was laid in 1850 by the congregation of the St. Peter's Episcopalian Church. In 1857 that building was sold to the Reformed . . . — — Map (db m183067) HM
53 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Boerum Hill — The Baptist Temple — 360 Schermerhorn Street —
On 3rd Avenue just south of Schermerhorn Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Baptist Temple Home of Brooklyn's first Baptist Church has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1995 — — Map (db m265382) HM
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54 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Boerum Hill — The History of the Hoyt Street Garden —
On Hoyt Street just south of Atlantic Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Our neighbor, the New York City Presbytery, owns this land that was once a rubble-strewn vacant lot. With permission from the Iglesia Presbiteriana del Cristo Vivo, a group of neighbors led by Hoyt Street resident, Margaret Cusack, decided to . . . — — Map (db m183077) HM
55 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Boerum Hill — The Hoyt Street Garden —
On Hoyt Street at Atlantic Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Hoyt Street.
Please visit and enjoy the garden whenever the gate is open. the garden was created in 1975 by the Hoyt Street Association with help from neighbors and merchants. The land is owned by the Iglesia de Cristo Vivo. More information about the garden . . . — — Map (db m183078) HM
56 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bridge Plaza — Maritcha R. Lyons Park —
On Jay Street at Prospect Street, on the right when traveling north on Jay Street.
What was here before? The Board of Estimate (a now defunct municipal body) first acquired this property in 1944 as part of the construction of the Brooklyn-Queens Expressway (BQE). Built under the direction of Triborough Bridge and Tunnel . . . — — Map (db m183118) HM
57 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Bridge Plaza — Trinity Park — .680 acre —
On Nassau Street just west of Duffield Street, on the right when traveling west.
Trinity Park, on Gold Street between Sands and Nassau in downtown Brooklyn, is named in honor of the Missionary Servants of the Most Blessed Trinity also known as the Trinitarian Sisters. Under the auspices of the Catholic Settlement Association . . . — — Map (db m241391) HM
58 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brighton Beach — Babi Yar Park — ✡️ —
On Corbin Place at Ocean View Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Corbin Place.
Babi Yar, a ravine on the northern edge of Kiev in the Ukraine is the site of a mass grave of more than 100,000 victims, mostly Jews, who were killed by German S.S. squads between 1941 - 1943. This park is dedicated to the victims of the . . . — — Map (db m254133) HM WM
59 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brighton Beach — 300 — Babi Yar Triangle —
On Corbin Place at Ocean View Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Corbin Place.
What was here before? This was once the site of the Manhattan Beach Hotel and Land Company owned by Austin Corbin (1827-1896). The high-end resort attracted upper-class clientele to the area until prohibition made gambling illegal, and the . . . — — Map (db m254131) HM
60 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Magnolia × brooklynensis — 'Yellow Bird' —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
'Yellow Bird' was BBG's second yellow-flowering magnolia, introduced in 1981. As a backcross of 'Evamaria', its flowers are smaller but more intensely yellow, much like its seed parent, Magnolia acuminata var. subcordata. — — Map (db m204058) HM
61 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Magnolia × brooklynensis — 'Spiced Spumoni' —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
'Spiced Spumoni' began as Magnolia BBG #374 at BBG's Kitchawan Research Center with hybridizers Dr. Evamaria Sperber, Dr. Lola Koerting, and Doris Stone. It found a home at Klehm's Song Sparrow Nursery in Wisconsin when Kitchawan's operations ceased . . . — — Map (db m204059) HM
62 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Magnolia × brooklynensis — 'Hattie Carthan' —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
This hybrid was introduced by BBG in 1989. Its unique flower is mostly yellow with magenta-rose veins appearing from its base. Its name honors the community activist and environmentalist who founded the Magnolia Tree Earth Center in Brooklyn. — — Map (db m204063) HM
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63 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Magnolia × brooklynensis — #204, Black Beauty Magnolia —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
This BBG hybrid was never officially registered. Its popularity as one of the darkest purple magnolias led to its market introduction and unofficially official naming by Fairweather Gardens Nursery in New Jersey in 2001. — — Map (db m204069) HM
64 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Magnolia 'Judy Zuk' —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Known for many years solely by its test plot number, 1164, 'Judy Zuk' was officially named in 2007 in admiration of the former BBG president whose favorite flower was the magnolia. This unique cultivar's yellow flower has a pink blush at its base . . . — — Map (db m204067) HM
65 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Magnolia 'Marillyn' —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Magnolia 'Marillyn' was the last BBG introduction before the breeding program shut down operations in 1991. Introduced in 1989, this hybrid honors Marillyn Wilson, a BBG benefactor and onetime BBG board member. It boasts bright purple . . . — — Map (db m204061) HM
66 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — A Fruitful Harvest —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Many of the fruits you know and love—cherries, peaches, apricots, pears, plums, and apples—originated in the Middle East, Asia, or Europe. Over centuries, farmers worldwide have bred an amazing diversity of these fruits. Among apples alone, there . . . — — Map (db m204033) HM
67 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Americas — World Vegetables —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
The potato, adapted to the wide variety of climates in the Andes Mountains, was among the first plants cultivated by people in Peru, more than 10,000 years ago. Maize (corn) is believed to have been grown originally in the fertile valleys of . . . — — Map (db m204040) HM
68 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Aquatic Plants for Aquatic Birds — For the Birds —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Plants that grow along the water's edge provide food, shelter, and nest material for birds. Canada goose North America has seven subspecies of Canada goose but the one that Brooklynites encounter is the giant Canada goose. Native to . . . — — Map (db m204014) HM
69 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Artful Gardens —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Knot gardens intertwine the beauty of plants with the artistic skills of pruning and sculpting. Appearing in English, French, and Italian gardens during the Renaissance, early knot gardens symbolized harmony and order. A New Take on the . . . — — Map (db m204023) HM
70 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — 65.130.1-4 — Atlantes Figures, circa 1899 — From the Hugh J. Chisolm residence, formerly at 813 5th Avenue, Manhattan, unknown architect — Limestone —
Near Eastern Parkway.
Atlantes Figures, circa 1899 From the Hugh J. Chisolm residence, formerly at 813 5th Avenue, Manhattan, unknown architect Limestone 65.130.1-4, Anonymous Arts Recovery Society These four burly male figures once ornamented the town house . . . — — Map (db m109509) HM
71 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Benne — Sesamum indicum — Also known as: sesame, bene seed —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Benne, or sesame seed, has been used by people for over 5,000 years. Benne seeds grow inside of a pod that bursts when the seeds are ripe. These seeds are the main ingredient in benne balls, a dessert invented by Afro-Trinidadian people that is made . . . — — Map (db m203992) HM
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72 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Cherry Esplanade —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Each spring, this garden puts on a spectacular show of pink cherry blossoms as rows of Prunus 'Kanzan' bloom. In fall, scarlet oaks (Quercus coccinea) that line the outer paths display colorful leaves. Cherry Esplanade . . . — — Map (db m204052) HM
73 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Children's Garden —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
This century old garden is devoted especially to children in BBG's gardening classes. Everything you see here is planted, tended, and harvested by kids!
🔎 Look for hand-painted signs Children don't just plant the . . . — — Map (db m204111) HM
74 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Children's Garden —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Since 1914, children of all ages have used the Children's Garden as a living classroom to explore the natural world with hands-on activities. Every year, thousands of participants in many different programs cultivate this garden. The . . . — — Map (db m204112) HM
75 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Chinese Eggplant — Solanum melongena — Also known as: baigan, balanjay —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Written records of this plant's use in China go back more than 2,000 years; how did it arrive in the Caribbean? European colonizers kidnapped and tricked people from China and other countries to move to the Caribbean to work. Plants from these . . . — — Map (db m203995) HM
76 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Cucumber — Cucumis sativus — Origin: India, Southeast Asia 🥒 —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
NYC's iconic Lower East Side pickle can trace its origins to the vining cucumber plant native to the foothills of the Himalayas. Introduced by Columbus, cucumbers were already being cultivated in America when Brooklyn Dutch farmers began growing . . . — — Map (db m204031) HM
77 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Dasheen — Colocasia esculenta — Also known as: taro, cocoyam —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Dasheen is a tropical yam-like vegetable related to eddoe. It has many different names and is grown in more than 40 countries around the world. Scientists believe dasheen has been grown for over 5,000 years, even before rice or millet! Dasheen is . . . — — Map (db m203999) HM
78 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Dasheen — Colocasia esculenta — Also known as: taro, cocoyam —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Dasheen is a tropical yam-like vegetable related to eddoe. It has many different names and is grown in more than 40 countries around the world. Scientists believe dasheen has been grown for over 5,000 years, even before rice or millet! Dasheen is . . . — — Map (db m204115) HM
79 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — East Asia and South Asia / Pacific and Southeast Asia — World Vegetables —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
East Asia and South Asia Rice and soybeans, native to Asia, were first domesticated 7,000 to 10,000 years ago in subtropical regions of India, China, and Japan. Today they remain dominant agricultural products and are mainstays of the . . . — — Map (db m204030) HM
80 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Eddoe — Colocasia antiquorum — Also known as: eddo —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Eddoe is a tropical potato-like vegetable that is a family member of dasheen (taro). Eddoe traveled from China and Japan to the West Indies along with people who were forced to live and work in the Caribbean by European colonizers. Despite this . . . — — Map (db m204020) HM
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81 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Eddoe — Colocasia antiquorum — Also known as: eddo —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Eddoe is a tropical potato-like vegetable that is a family member of dasheen (taro). Eddoe traveled from China and japan to the West Indies along with people who were forced to live and work in the Caribbean by European colonizers. Despite this . . . — — Map (db m204119) HM
82 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — L2003.1-4 — Four Pairs of Pegasus Figures, 1934 — Attributed to Harry Lowe — (American, dates unknown) —
Near Eastern Parkway.
Attributed to Harry Lowe (American, dates unknown) Four Pairs of Pegasus Figures, 1934 From the New York City Fire Service Pumping Station, Neptune Avenue at West 23rd Street, Coney Island, Brooklyn, designed by Irwin. S. Chanin . . . — — Map (db m109508) HM
83 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Ginger — Zingiber officinale — Plants of Little Caribbean —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Ginger has been used to settle upset stomachs for over 2,000 years! This flowering plant has a special stem (called a rhizome) that is used for its flavor, smell, and ability to heal. Ginger, like horseradish and wasabi, lets out a chemical with a . . . — — Map (db m204005) HM
84 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Ginger — Zingiber officinale — Plants of Little Caribbean —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Ginger has been used to settle upset stomachs for over 2,000 years! This flowering plant has a special stem (called a rhizome) that is used for its flavor, smell, and ability to heal. Ginger, like horseradish and wasabi, lets out a chemical with a . . . — — Map (db m204118) HM
85 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — 66.250.2 — Ionic Capital and Column Base, circa 1901 — From the Pennsylvania Railroad Station, formerly 31st to 33rd Streets between 7th and 8th Avenues, — Limestone —
On Eastern Parkway.
Ionic Capital and Column Base, circa 1901- From the Pennsylvania Railroad Station, formerly 31st to 33rd Streets between 7th and 8th Avenues, Manhattan, designed by Charles Folen McKim Limestone 66.250.2 Gift of Lipsett Demolition Co. and . . . — — Map (db m109510) HM
86 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Jasmuižas 37 - First (Bird)house — Birch, nails, model trees, acrylic paint — Viktor Timofeev —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
"My birdhouse is based on my childhood home in the suburb of Pļavnieki in Riga, Latvia. The architectural style of the typical Soviet-era bloc housing I grew up in was embedded in my early imagination, and became a formative aesthetic in my art . . . — — Map (db m204072) HM
87 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Johnny Appleseed Rambo Apple — Malus domestica 'Rambo' —
Near Flatbush Avenue just north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
In 1999, this apple tree was planted in the Children's Garden. BBG received two saplings of a Rambo apple tree planted by John Chapman, aka Johnny Appleseed, in Ohio. He promoted the planting of apple trees on the frontier in the early 1800s. — — Map (db m203990) HM
88 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Liberty Oaks — May 2002 —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
These scarlet oaks are dedicated in remembrance of the events of September 11, 2001 and to those who lost their lives that day. The Norway maples that grew as the first generation of trees on this site were planted in November 1918 to . . . — — Map (db m204050) HM WM
89 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Lily Pool Terrace —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
This formal garden opened in 1921 to complement the Palm House, the Garden's original conservatory. Shimmering pools of water-loving plants are bordered by hardy perennials and seasonal annuals. The Perennial Border and the Annual . . . — — Map (db m204073) HM
90 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Lily Pool Terrace —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
This formal garden opened in 1921 to complement the Palm House, the Garden's original conservatory. Shimmering pools of water-loving plants are bordered by hardy perennials and seasonal annuals. Providing a stunning backdrop for the . . . — — Map (db m204074) HM
91 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Living Land Acknowledgement —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Brooklyn Botanic Garden occupies part of the unceded territory of the Munsee Lenape people, who were the stewards of this land before genocide and forced migration pushed the Lenape west and north to rebuild their nations in what are now . . . — — Map (db m204042) HM
92 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Living Land Acknowledgement —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Brooklyn Botanic Garden occupies part of the unceded territory of the Munsee Lenape people, who were the stewards of this land before genocide and forced migration pushed the Lenape west and north to rebuild their nations in what are now . . . — — Map (db m204053) HM
93 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Living Land Acknowledgement —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Brooklyn Botanic Garden occupies part of the unceded territory of the Munsee Lenape people, who were the stewards of this land before genocide and forced migration pushed the Lenape west and north to rebuild their nations in what are now . . . — — Map (db m204120) HM
94 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Madder (Rubia tinctorum) — Dye Plant Part: Roots —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Evidence of madder dye use has been found in ancient Egyptian mummies and archaeological sites in India dating to 2500 BCE. Madder was also mentioned in the writings of Pliny the Elder in the first century CE. — — Map (db m204022) HM
95 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Magnolia Plaza —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Early spring is fragrant in this formal garden. Magnolia trees are among the earliest flowering plants—their fossils date back to 145 million years ago. The Administration Building, which opened in 1917 as a laboratory building, is . . . — — Map (db m204056) HM
96 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Magnolias at Brooklyn Botanic Garden —
Near Flatbush Avenue north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
In years past, BBG played an important role in magnolia breeding and produced a number of significant hybrids. In and around Magnolia Plaza, you'll find seven of these notable hybrids. [Caption:] Dr. Evamaria Sperber by her . . . — — Map (db m204064) HM
97 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Marigold (Tagetes erecta) — Dye Plant Part: Flower Petals —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Well known today as decorations in Day of the Dead celebrations in Mexico, marigold petals have been used for hundreds of years as a yellow dye plant by many Native American civilizations. — — Map (db m204018) HM
98 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Mediterranean — World Vegetables —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
In the sunny, mild northern Mediterranean, native herbs like thyme, oregano, rosemary, bay laurel, sage, and savory were first cultivated 10,000 years ago. They produce aromatic oils with intense flavors that help them avoid being eaten by . . . — — Map (db m204027) HM
99 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — Natural Plant Dyes —
Near Flatbush Avenue 0.1 miles north of Empire Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
All of the plants in this bed can be used to create natural dyes. Most are well-known sources that have been used since ancient times, and many can be found in your garden or kitchen! The type of textile—wool yarn, velvet, linen, muslin—affects each . . . — — Map (db m204017) HM
100 ► New York, Kings County, Brooklyn, Brooklyn Botanic Garden — 64.260.1-6 — Pilaster Capitals, 1898 — Louis H. Sullivan — American, 1856-1924 —
On Eastern Parkway.
Louis H. Sullivan (American, 1856-1924) Pilaster Capitals, 1898 From the Bayard-Condict Building, 65 Bleeker Street, Manhattan, designed by Louis H. Sullivan Cast stone 64.260.1-6, Gift of Anonymous Arts Recovery . . . — — Map (db m109514) HM

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Oct. 16, 2026