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After filtering for Virginia, 1619 entries match your criteria. Entries 101 through 200 are listed. ⊲ Previous 100Next 100 

 
 

African Americans Topic

 
The Alexandria Almshouse Marker image, Touch for more information
By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), May 18, 2019
The Alexandria Almshouse Marker
101 Virginia, Alexandria, Potomac West — The Alexandria Almshouse1908 Town of Potomac 1929
On East Monroe Avenue at Leslie Avenue, on the right when traveling west on East Monroe Avenue.
The Alexandria Almshouse was a publicly-funded poorhouse and workhouse where the needy could find refuge and the courts often sentenced people for vagrancy or indebtedness. Residents worked hard for their sustenance. The Almshouse was built about . . . Map (db m133930) HM
102 Virginia, Alexandria, Potomac West — E-151 — Universal Lodge No. 1
On Mount Vernon Avenue at East Oxford Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Mount Vernon Avenue.
Prince Hall Masonry originated in Massachusetts in 1775 when a lodge attached to the British army initiated Prince Hall and 14 other free black men as Freemasons. Universal Lodge No. 1, the first Prince Hall lodge in Virginia, was established in . . . Map (db m134455) HM
103 Virginia, Alexandria, Potomac Yard — The Alexanders & AgricultureCity of Alexandria Est. 1749 — Potomac Yard —
On Potomac Avenue north of East Glebe Road, on the right when traveling north.
Potomac Yard was once part of a vast, wooded landscape overlooking the Potomac River. The original 6,000-acre tract (about 9 square miles) was passed down through generations of the John Alexander family and divided among surviving spouses and . . . Map (db m115672) HM
104 Virginia, Alexandria, Seminary Hill — "The Fort" and "Seminary" CommunityCivil War to Civil Rights — City of Alexandria, est. 1749 —
On West Braddock Road, 0.2 miles west of Marlboro Drive, on the right when traveling west.
African Americans established "The Fort," a community that continued here after the Civil War (1861-1864) for nearly a century into the Civil Rights Era of the 1960s. The place received its name from The Fort's location around the remnants of . . . Map (db m149722) HM
105 Virginia, Alexandria, Seminary Hill — African Americans and the Civil WarFleeing, Fighting and Working for Freedom — City of Alexandria, est. 1749 —
On West Braddock Road, 0.2 miles west of Marlboro Drive, on the right when traveling west.
The Civil War (1861-1865) opened the door for opportunity and civil rights for African American Virginians, about 90 percent of whom were enslaved in 1860. The upheaval from battles and the federal presence in Alexandria and eastern Fairfax . . . Map (db m149734) HM
106 Virginia, Alexandria, Seminary Hill — Jackson CemeteryCity of Alexandria Est. 1749
Near West Braddock Road, 0.2 miles west of Marlboro Drive, on the right when traveling west.
In 1884, James F. Jackson purchased the largest parcel in "The Fort," a post-Civil War African American community. He paid $300 for his 11.5 acres with the "western slope of a bank of Fort Ward." James and wife Catherine (Katie/Kittie), natives . . . Map (db m149737) HM
107 Virginia, Alexandria, Seminary Hill — Oakland Baptist Church CemeteryCity of Alexandria Est. 1749
Near West Braddock Road east of North Howard Street, on the right when traveling west.
In 1939, Samuel Javins conveyed the land which was referred to as "Oakland Church lot" nine years earlier, to the Oakland Baptist Church, after the death of his wife, Florence McKnight Javins. She inherited the property from her mother, Harriet . . . Map (db m81223) HM
108 Virginia, Alexandria, Seminary Hill — The Oakland Baptist ChurchCity of Alexandria Est. 1749
Near West Braddock Road, 0.1 miles west of Marlboro Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Several residents of "The Fort" community were founders of the Oakland Baptist Church, which is located at the intersection of King Street and Braddock Road. The congregation started worshiping in a bush arbor as Oak Hill Baptist Mission in 1888 . . . Map (db m81185) HM
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109 Virginia, Alexandria, Seminary Hill — This is Cameron Run!
Near Eisenhower Avenue, 0.4 miles west of Cameron Parke Court, on the right when traveling west.
Few facilities in Northern Virginia offer the variety of recreation options presented by Cameron Run Regional Park. Lying adjacent to the Capital Beltway in Alexandria, Cameron Run is serenity carved among glass and metal — a day long vacation of . . . Map (db m197469) HM
110 Virginia, Alexandria, Seminary Hill — Within Its WallsA Foundation for Education and Opportunity
Near West Braddock Road, 0.1 miles east of North Howard Street, on the left when traveling east.
Clara Shorts Adams and Robert Adams conveyed a quarter-acre to the Falls Church School District of Fairfax County in 1898 for the purpose of educating African American children. The one-room "Colored School Building at Seminary" was the first . . . Map (db m167217) HM
111 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — 1323 Duke Street – From Slavery to Freedom and Service — Alexandria Heritage Trail —
On West Street at Duke Street (Virginia Route 236) on West Street.
Text, upper half of marker panel: This house, built by Emmanuel Jones by 1888, stands at the corner of a block that witnessed the extremes of 19th century African American experience. From a slave trading company to significant . . . Map (db m46124) HM
112 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — 1955 Gas Station
Near South Washington Street just south of Church Street, on the right when traveling south.
Under this plaza is the concrete floor of a gas station, the construction of which desecrated many graves. The flooring was kept in place to protect the graves that may remain below.Map (db m188799) HM
113 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — E-89 — Alexandria Academy
On Washington Street (Virginia Route 400) at Wolfe Street, on the right when traveling north on Washington Street.
On 17 Dec. 1785, George Washington endowed a school here in the recently established Alexandria Academy “for the purpose of educating orphan children.” In 1812, an association of free African Americans founded its own school here in space vacated by . . . Map (db m813) HM
114 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — Alexandria National Cemetery
Near Wilkes Street west of Hamilton Avenue when traveling west.
Securing the Capital On May 24, 1861, Gen. Winfield Scott ordered eleven regiments of Union troops from Washington, D.C., across the Potomac River, where they captured Arlington and Alexandria. After their defeat in July at Manassas, . . . Map (db m92113) HM
115 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — E-124 — Alfred Street Baptist Church
On Alfred Street at Duke Street (Virginia Route 236), on the right when traveling south on Alfred Street.
Alfred Street Baptist Church is home to the oldest African American congregation in Alexandria, dating to the early 19th century. It has served as a prominent religious, educational, and cultural institution. In 1818, the congregation, then . . . Map (db m14623) HM
116 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — E-139 — Beulah Baptist Church
On South Washington Street north of Wolfe Street, on the right when traveling north.
African Americans escaping slavery found refuge in Alexandria after Union troops occupied the city in 1861. The Rev. Clement “Clem” Robinson established the First Select Colored School in 1862. Hundreds of students registered for day and . . . Map (db m98079) HM
117 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — Contrabands and Freedmen Cemetery Memorial
On South Washington Street south of Church Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Contrabands and Freedmen Cemetery Memorial is dedicated to honoring more than 1,700 people of African descent buried here during and following the Civil War, as well as those who may have been laid to rest after the cemetery officially . . . Map (db m77244) HM WM
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118 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — Contrabands and Freedmen Cemetery Memorial
On Church Street at South Columbus Street when traveling north on Church Street.
Seeking freedom and a chance to begin a new life thousands of African Americans fleeing slavery flooded Civil War-era Alexandria. The city was quickly overwhelmed, and as living conditions grew dire, many perished from disease and deprivation. In . . . Map (db m86652) HM
119 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — Corner of Building Erected in 1960[Southwest corner]
Near South Washington Street just south of Church Street, on the right when traveling south.
You are standing over the building's floor which was left in place and covered to protect the graves that may remain below.Map (db m188803) HM
120 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — Corner of Building Erected in 1960[Southeast Corner]
Near South Washington Street just south of Church Street, on the right when traveling south.
You are standing over the building's floor, which was left in place and covered to protect the graves that may remain below.Map (db m188805) HM
121 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — Douglass Cemeterycirca, 1827
On Wilkes Street, 0.1 miles west of South Payne Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Douglass Cemetery Association was founded in 1895 as a non-denominational, segregated cemetery for Alexandria's African American community. The Douglass Cemetery is named in memory of Frederick Douglass, who was an American abolitionist, . . . Map (db m140586) HM
122 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — Former USCT Burial GroundRather Die Freemen Than Live To Be Slaves
Near South Washington Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling south.
We are not contrabands, but soldiers of the U.S. Army. We have cheerfully left the comforts of home, and entered into the field of conflict, fighting side by side with the white soldiers… As American citizens, we have a right . . . Map (db m87058) HM
123 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — E-131 — Franklin and Armfield Slave Office(1315 Duke Street)
On Duke Street (Virginia Route 236).
Isaac Franklin and John Armfield leased this brick building with access to the wharves and docks in 1828 as a holding pen for enslaved people being shipped from Northern Virginia to Louisiana. They purchased the building and three lots in 1832. From . . . Map (db m72628) HM
124 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — E-109 — Freedmen’s Cemetery
On South Washington Street (Local Route 400) at Church Street, on the right when traveling south on South Washington Street.
Federal authorities established a cemetery here for newly freed African Americans during the Civil War. In January 1864, the military governor of Alexandria confiscated for use as a burying ground an abandoned pasture from a family with Confederate . . . Map (db m122082) HM
125 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — Graves
Near South Washington Street just south of Church Street, on the right when traveling south.
Many of the African Americans who fled to Alexandria to escape enslavement and those already living here succumbed to disease and deprivation during and shortly after the Civil War. Carts bearing the dead entered the cemetery along a path in this . . . Map (db m188795) HM
126 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — Graves Under South Washington Street
On South Washington Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling south on South Washington Street.
During the Civil War, Freedmen's Cemetery extended into the middle of South Washington Street. Each tan stone in the sidewalk marks a grave identified by archaeologists investigating the location of the original cemetery.Map (db m188794) HM
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127 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — E-134 — L’Ouverture Hospital
On Prince Street east of South West Street, on the right when traveling east.
Named for Toussaint L’Ouverture, the Haitian revolutionary. L’Ouverture Hospttal opened early in 1864 near the Freedmen’s barracks in Alexandria to serve sick and injured United States Colored Troops (USCT). Designed by the U.S. Army, . . . Map (db m108153) HM
128 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — L'Overture Hospital HQFebruary 15, 1864
On South Payne Street south of Prince Street, on the right when traveling south.
During the Civil War, 217 was the headquarters of the L'Overture Hospital. It was named after Tousaint L'Overture — Hispaniola's (Haiti) slave revolt leader. Patients were African American Union Soldiers & “contrabands” (escaped . . . Map (db m74279) HM WM
129 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — E-140 — Roberts Memorial United Methodist Church
On South Washington Street (Virginia Route 400) south of Gibbon Street, on the right when traveling north.
At the end of the 18th century, African Americans constituted half of the congregation at Alexandria's Trinity Methodist Episcopal Church. With support from Trinity, black members founded a separate congregation early in the 1830s, and their . . . Map (db m127781) HM
130 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — E-136 — Shiloh Baptist Church
On Duke Street (Virginia Route 236) at South West Street, on the right when traveling west on Duke Street.
Alexandria, occupied by Union troops during the Civil War, became a refuge for African Americans escaping slavery. Before the war ended, about 50 former slaves founded the Shiloh Society, later known as Shiloh Baptist Church. Members held services . . . Map (db m91684) HM
131 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — The West EndAlexandria Heritage Trail
Near Jamieson Avenue at Daingerfield Road, on the right when traveling west.
The area around duke street between Hooff's Run and the base of Shuter's Hill was once known as "West End." Originally subdivided and sold by John and Thomas West in the 1780s, West End became a thriving community well positioned for commerce along . . . Map (db m72367) HM
132 Virginia, Alexandria, Southwest Quadrant — Welcome to Contrabands and Freedmen Cemetery Memorial
On South Washington Street (Virginia Route 400) north of Capital Beltway Inner Loop (Interstate 95), on the left when traveling north.
During the Civil War, Alexandria's population swelled with more than 20,000 enslaved African Americans fleeing Confederate territory for safety behind Union lines. Initially called Contrabands because they were considered "property" taken during . . . Map (db m127734) HM
133 Virginia, Alexandria, Taylor Run — Chinquapin TrekAlexandria Heritage Trail
On Chinquapin Drive, 0.1 miles south of King Street (Virginia Route 7), on the right when traveling north.
Travel the Chinquapin Trek The Chinquapin trek takes you back in time. Interpretive signs discuss the process associated with the formation of Taylor Run and forest succession. Illustration of trees, plants and wildlife assist you in . . . Map (db m150802) HM
134 Virginia, Alleghany County, Clifton Forge — L-17 — Roger Arliner Young(1898–1964)
On Main Street (Business U.S. 60) at Jefferson Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
R. Arliner Young, zoologist, was born in Clifton Forge. After graduating with a B.A. from Howard University and an M.S. from the University of Chicago, she became the first African American woman to earn a doctorate in zoology when she . . . Map (db m207670) HM
135 Virginia, Amelia County, Amelia Court House — 10 — Mrs. Samantha Jane NeilAmelia Court House, Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail®
On Virginia Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling south on Virginia Street. Reported permanently removed.
Amelia County is largely indebted to one woman for bringing formal education and religion to African Americans after the Civil War. In 1865 Mrs. Samantha Jane Neil left her home in Pennsylvania to search for her husband’s body. He had been a . . . Map (db m20239) HM
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136 Virginia, Amelia County, Amelia Court House — AM2 — Mrs. Samantha Jane NeilAmelia Court House, Virginia — Amelia County —
On Virginia Street (Virginia Route 1009) at Church Street (Virginia Route 1003), on the right when traveling south on Virginia Street.
Amelia County is largely indebted to one woman for bringing formal education and religion to African Americans after the Civil War. In 1865 Mrs. Samantha Jane Neil left her home in Pennsylvania to search for her husband's body. He had been a . . . Map (db m180249) HM
137 Virginia, Amelia County, Amelia Court House — 9 — Russell Grove Presbyterian Church and SchoolAmelia Court House, Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail®
On Otterburn Road (Virginia Route 614) 0.1 miles south of Leidig Street (Virginia Route 634), on the left when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
Russell Grove Presbyterian Church and the Russell Grove School were established as a result of the efforts of Mrs. Samantha Jane Neil, a Presbyterian missionary and teacher of African-American children after the Civil War. At first the school . . . Map (db m28927) HM
138 Virginia, Amelia County, Amelia Court House — AM1 — Russell Grove Presbyterian Church and SchoolAmelia Court House, Virginia — Amelia County —
On Otterburn Road (Virginia Route 614) 0.1 miles south of Leidig Street (Virginia Route 634), on the right when traveling north.
Russell Grove Presbyterian Church and the Russell Grove School were established as a result of the efforts of Mrs. Samantha Jane Neil, a Presbyterian missionary and teacher of African American children after the Civil War. At first the school . . . Map (db m180251) HM
139 Virginia, Amelia County, Jetersville — Amelia SpringsTwo Days of Action — Lee's Retreat —
On Amelia Springs Road (Virginia Route 642) 0.2 miles south of St. James Road, on the right when traveling north.
Union cavalry under Gen. Henry E. Davies, Jr. left Gen. Philip H. Sheridan’s column near Jetersville on April 5, 1865, on a reconnaissance mission against the Army of Northern Virginia. Davies swept by here, rode through Paineville, and four Miles . . . Map (db m28834) HM
140 Virginia, Amherst County, Amherst — R-26 — Central High School
On Gordons Fairgrounds Road (Virginia Route 777) 0.1 miles south of Richmond Highway (U.S. 60), on the left when traveling south.
Amherst County opened Central High School here in 1956 to serve African American students. The school, established at the same time as the all-white Amherst County High School, was built in an effort to create "separate but equal" facilities despite . . . Map (db m179501) HM
141 Virginia, Amherst County, Amherst — R-23 — The Courage of Frank Padget
On South Main Street (U.S. 29) west of Star Street, on the right when traveling south.
Heavy rains early in 1854 left the James River and the treacherous Balcony Falls in full flood. On 21 January the towrope of the canal boat, Clinton, snapped. Washed over the Mountain Dam and through successive falls, its passengers became . . . Map (db m96744) HM
142 Virginia, Amherst County, Sweet Briar — Sweet Briar Plantation Slave CabinAfrican-American Heritage at Sweet Briar College
On Chapel Road just west of Elijah Road, on the right when traveling west.
Historical and architectural evidence suggests this cabin house enslaved and free African Americans both before and after the Civil War. It has been in continuous use since it was constructed around 1840. More than two dozen cabins once stood on . . . Map (db m179532) HM
143 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — M-37 — African American Banjoists
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) 0.2 miles south of Joel Sweeney Lane (Virginia Route 710), on the left when traveling east.
West Africans developed the forerunners of the modern banjo. Free and enslaved Africans in the Americas later made similar stringed instruments, typically of animal hides, gourds, wood, and gut or horsehair. Black musicians who lived near here, . . . Map (db m172200) HM
144 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — 2 — Carver-Price SchoolCivil Rights in Education Heritage Trail — Appomattox, Virginia - Appomattox County
On Confederate Boulevard (U.S. 460), on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
In 1929-30 the Appomattox training school was built on this site with funds raised by Mozella Price, who served as Supervisor of Appomattox Counter Negro Schools from 1919 to 1963. It was a cinder block building, employing four teachers. At the . . . Map (db m29969) HM
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145 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — AP2 — Carver-Price SchoolAppomattox, Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail® —
On Confederate Boulevard (Business U.S. 460) at Virginia Route 9021, on the right when traveling west on Confederate Boulevard.
In 1929-30, the Appomattox County Training School was built on this site with funds raised by Mozella Jordan Price, who served as the supervisor of Appomattox County Negro Schools from 1919 to 1963. It was a cinder-block building employing . . . Map (db m181143) HM
146 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — 3 — Education in 1800's Rural VirginiaCivil Rights in Education Heritage Trail — Appomattox, Virginia - Appomattox County
On Old Courthouse Road. Reported permanently removed.
Before and during the Civil War, educational opportunities in Rural Virginia were often limited. The wealthier families employed a tutor or sent their children to boarding academies such as the nearby Union Academy. In such schools students . . . Map (db m169313) HM
147 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — M-68 — Popularizer of the Banjo
On Old Courthouse Road (State Highway 24), on the right when traveling west.
Nearby is buried Joel Walker Sweeney (ca. 1810-1860), the musician who redesigned this African instrument into the modern five-string banjo that is known today. Although slaves apparently added the fifth string to what had been a four-strong . . . Map (db m30076) HM
148 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — AP3 — The First African American School in AppomattoxAppomattox, Virginia — Appomattox County —
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) 0.2 miles east of Gordon Drive, on the right when traveling east.
The first school for African Americans in Appomattox County began near here. Before the Civil War's end, educational opportunities in rural Virginia were often limited for White residents and practically nonexistent for African Americans, . . . Map (db m181152) HM
149 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — The Isbell House(the white house in the distance)
On National Park Drive, 0.2 miles north of Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24), on the right when traveling north.
Brothers Henry and Thomas Bocock built this house in 1848. Henry was the County Clerk of Appomattox (1845-1860). Thomas served as a U. S. Congressman from 1847 to March 1861, when he became the only Speaker of the Confederate House of . . . Map (db m234617) HM
150 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — 1 — Winonah Camp / Mozella Price HomeAppomattox, Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail®
On Confederate Boulevard (U.S. 460), on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
Mozella Jordan Price was instrumental in improving the education and quality of life for African Americans in Appomattox County. Mrs. Price was educated in Farmville schools, attended Boydton Institute, Virginia State College, and earned a . . . Map (db m29971) HM
151 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — AP1 — Winonah Camp / Mozella Price Home
On Confederate Boulevard (Business U.S. 460) at Virginia Route 9021, on the right when traveling west on Confederate Boulevard.
Mozella Jordan Price was instrumental in improving the education and quality of life for African Americans in Appomattox County. Mrs. Price was educated in Farmville schools and attended Boydton Institute and Virginia State College (now known . . . Map (db m181146) HM
152 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Arlington National Cemetery — Matthew Alexander HensonCo-discoverer of the North Pole
Obverse: Reached the North Pole on April 6, 1909, with Robert E. Peary and four Polar Eskimos. [Caption with image of group at Pole:] Ooqueah, Ootah, Henson, Egingwah, Seegloo. Matthew Alexander Henson Re-interment . . . Map (db m11773) HM
153 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Arlington View — Albert I. Cassell1895 - 1969
On South Quinn Street at 13th Street South, on the right when traveling north on South Quinn Street.
Albert Irvin Cassell designed the George Washington Carver Apartments, located on this site from 1943 to 2015. Cassell was a distinguished architect in the Washington, D.C. region known for his association with Howard University and his designs . . . Map (db m190466) HM
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154 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Arlington View — George Washington Carver Cooperative Apartments1943 - 2015
On 13th Street South at South Quinn Street, on the right when traveling west on 13th Street South.
The George Washington Carver Apartments, on this site from 1943 to 2015, were named for the prominent African American scientist and inventor, George Washington Carver and designed by Albert I. Cassell, a distinguished African American architect . . . Map (db m190464) HM
155 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Arlington View — Harry W. Gray House
On 10th Street South at South Quinn Street, on the right when traveling east on 10th Street South.
Harry W. Gray was born into slavery at Arlington House, where he learned to work with brick and stone. He built this two-story red brick townhouse in 1881 on an original ten acre homestead. The design was based on homes he had seen in Washington, . . . Map (db m69188) HM
156 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Bluemont — Human RightsEllen's Trace
On Wilson Boulevard west of North Vermont Street, on the right when traveling west.
Ellen Bozman fought hard for the rights of others. In the 1950s, she worked to eliminate school segregation in Virginia and provided support to the families of the first black children to enter a desegregated school in Arlington.Map (db m216120) HM
157 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Boulevard Manor — The W&OD Railway and Jim Crow Laws
On Washington and Old Dominion Trail, 0.1 miles south of 8th Road North, on the right when traveling north.
In 1900, the Virginia state legislature passed a law that required separation of races in public spaces. This included schools, restaurants, hotels and public transportation—which at that time was primarily the use of trains. This was nicknamed . . . Map (db m214186) HM
158 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Cherrydale — Cherrydale Drug Fair Sit-In
On Langston Boulevard (Route 29) just east of North Pollard Street, on the right when traveling west.
At 2:30 pm on June 9, 1960, the first day of lunch-counter protests in Northern Virginia, six individuals from Howard and Duke Universities helped challenge discrimination at commercial eating establishments in the state by beginning a . . . Map (db m195249) HM
159 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Cherrydale — Stratford Junior High School
On North Vacation Lane east of 23rd Street North, on the left when traveling north.
On February 2, 1959, Stratford Jr. High became the first racially integrated school in Virginia. The long battle to integrate Virginia's public schools followed the U.S. Supreme Court's 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education, which held that . . . Map (db m55729) HM
160 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Cherrydale — Take Action!
Near Vacation Lane, 0.1 miles east of 23rd Street North, on the right when traveling east.
"Desegregation is only a first step on the road to the good society." Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., 1962
The Journey Continues Norfolk Public Schools desegregated a few minutes after Arlington; . . . Map (db m175262) HM
161 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Cherrydale — Taking Action: Barbara Johns
Near Vacation Lane, 0.1 miles east of 23rd Street North, on the right when traveling east.
"It was time that Negroes were treated equally with whites, time that they had a decent school, time for the students themselves to do something about it. There wasn't any fear. I just thought — this is your moment. Seize it!" . . . Map (db m175257) HM
162 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Cherrydale — Taking Action: Dorothy M. Bigelow Hamm
Near Vacation Lane, 0.1 miles west of Military Road, on the left when traveling west.
"[I had to] explain to [my son] that Stratford was for white children and he could not attend because he was a colored boy. I knew then that with the help of others, I had to fight to help change the 'Separate but Equal Laws.'" . . . Map (db m175263) HM
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163 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Cherrydale — Taking Action: E. Leslie Hamm, Jr.
Near Vacation Lane, 0.1 miles south of 23rd Street North, on the right when traveling east.
"Out of integration of schools here in Arlington, many of us have gone on to do great things. We are proud to have done the things we've done." Edward Leslie Hamm, Jr., 2019
State of Change . . . Map (db m175259) HM
164 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Cherrydale — Taking Action: Michael Jones, Gloria Thompson, Ronald Deskins, Lance Newman
Near Vacation Lane, 0.1 miles east of 23rd Street North, on the right when traveling east.
"[The grown-up] kind of impressed upon us the difficulties we might encounter and everything, but it didn't daunt me." Lance Newman, 2016
A New Era Begins Arlington, Virginia. February 2, 1959. . . . Map (db m175260) HM
165 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Columbia Forest — Original Federal Boundary Stone, District of Columbia, Southwest 6Southwest No. 6 Boundary Marker
On South Jefferson Street, 0.1 miles south of Columbia Pike (Virginia Route 244), in the median.
The U.S. Government erected 40 sandstone markers on the boundaries of the District of Columbia in 1791 and 1792. The boundary survey was initiated by President George Washington and executed by Andrew Ellicott, who became Surveyor General of the . . . Map (db m172542) HM
166 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Columbia Heights — Selina Gray🔑
On 12th Street South at South Ross Street, on the right when traveling east on 12th Street South.
Selina Norris lived at Arlington House and served as the personal maid and later head housekeeper for Mary Custis Lee. Norris was the second generation of her family to be enslaved by the Lee family, as were her children until their emancipation . . . Map (db m190468) HM
167 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Court House — Korean War
On Clarendon Boulevard just east of Washington Boulevard, on the right when traveling west.
Arlington During the Conflict By the mid-20th century, there was an overwhelming housing and transportation problem in Arlington County as the population more than doubled from 57,040 in 1940 to 135,449 in 1950. Thousands moved to . . . Map (db m236047) HM
168 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Court House — World War I
On Clarendon Boulevard south of North Hudson Street, on the left when traveling west.
Outbreak of the Great War Tensions had been simmering in Europe for decades prior to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of the Austro-Hungarian Empire by a Serbian nationalist in June 1914. The ensuing Austro-Hungarian . . . Map (db m236023) HM
169 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Court House — World War II
On Wilson Bouleard west of North Hudson Street, on the left when traveling west.
America Joins the War On September 1, 1939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland; two days later, Great Britain, France, and a number of other allies declared war on Germany. War already had been underway in Asia between Imperial Japan and . . . Map (db m236042) HM
170 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Crystal City — Fort Runyon after the Civil War
On 6th Street South east of Long Bridge Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Following the end of the Civil War, Fort Runyon was dismantled, the garrison sent home, and the land returned to its owner, James Roach. Squatters — among them freed blacks — occupied the vacant fort, scavenging its timbers for building . . . Map (db m134989) HM
171 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, East Falls Church — Benjamin Banneker Park PlaygroundDream Big! Explore Your World!
On 18th Street North east of North Underwood Street, on the right when traveling east.
Did you know? Benjamin Banneker was a… ★ Son of freed slaves from Baltimore, Maryland ★ Member of the first appointed team to survey the nation's capital, Washington, D.C. ★ Pioneered innovative agricultural . . . Map (db m198327) HM
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172 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — "Lest We Forget - We Stand on Your Shoulders"
On Ord and Weitzel Drive.
Dedicated in memory of the United States Colored Troops, citizens, freed slaves, and contraband of Freedman's Village by the descendants and friends.Map (db m15009) HM WM
173 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — Kingdom of my childhoodArlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial — George Washington Memorial Parkway, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Sherman Drive, 0.1 miles north of Sheridan Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Kingdom of my childhood Mildred Lee, the youngest of the Lee children, in her recollection of the flower gardens
Through her bedroom window, Mary Custis gazed over a blooming acre of pinks, . . . Map (db m204421) HM
174 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion"Triple Nickels"           "Smoke Jumpers" —       1943    -    1947      —
. . . Map (db m15643) WM
175 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — 92d Infantry Division
World War I France 1918 Meuse-Argonne * World War II Italy 1944-45 Rome-Arno North Apennines Po Valley *** "I do not ask that Thou shall front the fray, And drive the warring foemen from my sight; I only ask O Lord, by . . . Map (db m11882) WM
176 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — A Garden SustainsArlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Sherman Drive.
This garden fed the Custis and Lee families, their many guests, the enslaved house workers, and even the Federal Army. It provided for the family from early spring to late fall. The harvest included fruits and vegetables such as berries, . . . Map (db m93092) HM
177 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — A Place of Division and ReunificationArlington House — George Washington Memorial Parkway, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Sherman Drive north of Sheridan Drive, on the right when traveling north.
When the Civil War broke out, the Potomac River—to your right—became the dividing line between North and South. Shortly after Robert E. Lee resigned from the US Army in 1861, Union soldiers seized Arlington House. Sixty years later, a nation . . . Map (db m204431) HM
178 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — African American Veterans of the Korean War1950-1953
Dedicated to all African American Veterans of the Korean War, 1950-1953, for your valor, pride, patriotism and professionalism. Your pioneering efforts and sacrifices have contributed immensely to the development of today's Soldiers, . . . Map (db m11216) WM
179 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — Buffalo SoldiersCentennial Ceremony — July 1, 1898 - July 1, 1998 —
Dedicated to the Buffalo Soldiers, 9th and 10th Cavalry, and the 24th and 25th Infantry Regiments (Colored Troops) for valiant service in the Spanish-American War. They charged up San Juan Hill and El Caney, Cuba with Teddy Roosevelt and the Rough . . . Map (db m11889) WM
180 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — Dependence on Slave LaborArlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Sherman Drive, 0.1 miles south of Lincoln Drive, on the left when traveling south.
Unlike the planters in the lower south, the Custis and Lee family grew mostly food crops on this 1,100 acre plantation as well as at two other sites. George Washington Park Custis limited the cultivation of cotton and tobacco because they were . . . Map (db m70676) HM
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181 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — Division and ReunificationArlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial — George Washington Memorial Parkway, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Sherman Drive, 0.1 miles north of Sheridan Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Robert E. Lee, a soldier and scholar, once lived at Arlington House and managed the plantation on this land. After Lee took command of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, the Union Army seized his home. Union soldiers buried their casualties . . . Map (db m204425) HM
182 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — Evolving VisionArlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial — George Washington Memorial Parkway, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Sheridan Drive, 0.1 miles east of Humphreys Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Through the dark of night, an enslaved worker named Jim Parks could see the Union Army advancing. "Like bees-a-coming," 14,000 troops moved across the Potomac River. They captured Arlington House on May 24, 1861. The Union Army occupied this key . . . Map (db m204419) HM
183 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — Growing SeasonArlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial — George Washington Memorial Parkway, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Sherman Drive north of Sheridan Drive, on the right when traveling north.
The kitchen garden put food on the table at Arlington House. As blackberries and tomatoes ripened in the summer heat, squash and artichokes branched out leafy and green. Here enslaved gardeners turned the soil, digging for turnips, carrots, and . . . Map (db m204472) HM
184 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — Guardian of a Nation's HeritageArlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Sherman Drive, 0.2 miles south of Lincoln Drive, on the left when traveling south.
Selina Gray, her husband, and their eight children lived in the room to your right. She was Mrs. Lee's personal maid and later the head housekeeper. Her parents had been Mt. Vernon slaves, so she grew up steeped in the lore of George Washington. . . . Map (db m70500) HM
185 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — Hallowed GroundArlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial — George Washington Memorial Parkway, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Sherman Drive, 0.1 miles north of Sheridan Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Arlington National Cemetery began when the Civil War casualties overwhelmed area cemeteries. Three years after the Lees fled their home, Quartermaster Montgomery Meigs ordered the bodies of Union soldiers to be strategically buried around Mrs. . . . Map (db m204423) HM
186 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — Long HaulArlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial — George Washington Memorial Parkway, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Sherman Drive, 0.1 miles Sheridan Drive, on the right when traveling north.
The yard behind the mansion churned with a flurry of daily chores and demanding labor. Enslaved people crossed dirt paths here, their arm is packed with garden produce and supplies for field workers toiling in the 1,100 plantation acres. Close . . . Map (db m194393) HM
187 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — Montford Point MarinesThe First Black Marines — 1942      -     1949 —
"The footprints of the Montford Point Marines were left on the beaches of Roi-Namur, Saipan, Guam, Peleliu, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa. The tides and winds have, long ago, washed them out into the seas of history; but, “The Chosen Few” . . . Map (db m11472) HM
188 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — Piecing the Past TogetherArlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial — George Washington Memorial Parkway —
Near Sherman Drive, 0.2 miles south of Lincoln Drive, on the left when traveling south.
Archeology and oral history informs interpretation and historic preservation at Arlington House. Investigations in the 1980s and early 2000s revealed that the home's original cellar was used to store food. Surveys also revealed packed earth . . . Map (db m194407) HM
189 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — Sailors, Coast Guardsmen and Marines of African and Asian-Pacific DescentCooks, Stewards, and Messmen
In memory of all U.S. Sailors, Coast Guardsmen and Marines of African and Asian-Pacific Descent who honorably served officers as cooks, stewards and messmen on U.S. Navy ships and bases and who valiantly manned battle stations during World War II . . . Map (db m70767) WM
190 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — Selina Gray
Reported permanently removed.
Selina Gray, the daughter of Leonard and Sallie Norris, was a second generation Arlington slave. For a number of years, Selina was the personal maid of Mrs. Robert E. Lee. By 1861, Salina had become the head housekeeper at Arlington. When Mrs. . . . Map (db m194390) HM
191 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — The "Buffalo Soldiers"
On Marshall Drive west of North Meade Street, on the right when traveling west.
The "Buffalo Soldiers" "We can; we will!" "Ready and Forward!" 9th Cavalry 1891-1894 10th Cavalry 1931-1949 Fort Myer Buffalo Soldiers From 1891 to 1894 Troop K of the 9th Cavalry Regiment was stationed here as a reward for their valor on . . . Map (db m41109) HM
192 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — The Gray FamilyArlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial — George Washington Memorial Parkway —
Near Sherman Drive, 0.2 miles south of Lincoln Drive, on the left when traveling south.
Selena Gray was born into slavery in December 1823, the daughter of Leonard and Sallie Norris. She learned to read and write as a personal maid for Mary Lee. In the same parlor where the Lees wed, Selena married Thornton Gray, and enslaved stable . . . Map (db m213563) HM
193 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — The Path to FreedomArlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial — George Washington Memorial Parkway, National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Sherman Drive at Sheridan Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Past the rose garden, about a 10-minute walk from here, rows of houses curved around the land once owned by the Lee family. This was Freedmen's Village, a temporary community of former slaves established in 1863. Most who lived here risked their . . . Map (db m204471) HM
194 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — The Tuskegee Airmen of World War IIThey Accepted the Challenge
Two hundred strategic bomber escort missions over Europe with the 15th Air Force without the loss of a single bomber to enemy aircraft, 1944-45, a record unsurpassed. Dedicated in their memory, 10 November 1995.Map (db m13838) WM
195 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Fort Myer — Tree Ring Timeline
On Sherman Drive north of Sheridan Drive, on the right when traveling south.
1831 Mary Custis marries Robert E. Lee. 1862 Custis slaves emancipated. 1863 Freedman's Village established at Arlington. 1925 Congress authorizes restoration of Arlington House. 1955 Arlington House officially . . . Map (db m204429) HM
196 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Foxcroft Heights — Freedman’s VillageA New Home for African Americans
On South Oak Street at Southgate Road, on the right when traveling north on South Oak Street.
During the Civil War, many escaped and freed slaves traveled north seeking refuge in Union camps. Thousands crowded into the Federal City. The number of refugees quickly overwhelmed the area’s resources. Overcrowding and disease became prevalent. In . . . Map (db m5293) HM
197 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Foxcroft Heights — Freedman's Village
On South Oak Street at Southgate Road, on the right when traveling north on South Oak Street.
After the outbreak of the Civil War, escaped slaves sought refuge at Union Camps and thousands crowded into the Federal City. In response to the unhealthy conditions in Washington, the government selected a site on Arlington Heights in May, 1863, to . . . Map (db m6409) HM
198 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Glencarlyn — Enslaved Here
On 3rd Street South east of South Kensington Street, on the right when traveling east.
Enslaved here Nancy Female Born ca. 1775 Died ca. 1831 - 1840 Enslaved here Name unknown Male Born ca. 1806 - 1820 Enslaved here Name unknown Male Born 1844Map (db m238963) HM
199 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Green Valley — FREED, 2021Walter Hood — Laser cut aluminum panel and metallic gold urethane topcoat. —
On Shirlington Road south of 24th Street South, on the left when traveling north.
Artist and landscape designer Walter Hood took inspiration for the design of the John Robinson, Jr. Town Square from the surrounding history of Green Valley. Over the course of six years, Hood engaged residents and community leaders in the design . . . Map (db m214447) HM
200 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Green Valley — Wheelhouse, 2021Mark Reigelman II — Painted aluminum, mirrored stainless steel and reclaimed cypress —
On South Four Mile Run Drive at South Nelson Street, on the left when traveling west on South Four Mile Run Drive.
Wheelhouse explores the industrial history of the Jennie Dean Park site through the lens of the great American pastime—baseball. Inspired by the mill that stood in this location in the early 1700's and the park's rich recreational . . . Map (db m214512) HM

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May. 7, 2024