THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
3535 entries match your criteria. Entries 101 through 200 are listed. ⊲ Previous 100 — Next 100 ⊳

 
 

Man-Made Features Topic

 
By Richard E. Miller, December 4, 2010
Jefferson Pier Marker - in alignment with the White House to the north (upper middle).
101 ► District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, The National Mall — Jefferson Pier — [Washington Monument] —
Near 15th Street Northwest south of Constitution Avenue Northwest (U.S. 50), on the right when traveling north.
Position of Jefferson Pier, erected Dec. 18, 1804 Recovered and re-erected Dec. 2, 1889 . . . District of Columbia — — Map (db m112544) HM
102 ► District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, The National Mall — The Fountain — Smithsonian National Museum of American History — Kenneth E. Behring Center —
On Constitution Avenue Northwest (U.S. 50) 0.1 miles east of 14th Street Northwest, on the right when traveling east.
Now a landmark feature of the museum's north entrance, this fountain faced shifting design plans and dwindling construction funds that almost kept it from being built. In 1966 architect Walker O. Cain proposed the fountain we see today. Completed . . . — — Map (db m281427) HM
103 ► District of Columbia, Washington, Northwest Washington, Wakefield — 3 — Suburban Style — Top of the Town — Tenleytown Heritage Trail —
On Brandywine Street Northwest at 38th Street Northwest, on the left when traveling east on Brandywine Street Northwest.
Until 1890 Tenleytown was a rural crossroads. Then the electric streetcar arrived, followed by the Permanent Highway Plan. Real estate men promoted new houses at the top of the town: city conveniences, country charm, and great views, with a . . . — — Map (db m130921) HM
104 ► District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Anacostia — The World’s Largest Chair —
On V Street Southeast at Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Southeast, on the left when traveling west on V Street Southeast.
Presented to Curtis Bros. for their outstanding leadership and service to the public by the Basset Furniture Industries. The chair made of solid Honduras mahogany is 19½ feet tall and weighs 4600 pounds. Designer: Leo M. Jiranek . . . — — Map (db m5459) HM
105 ► District of Columbia, Washington, Southwest Washington, East Potomac Park — Engineering a Landmark — Hains Point, National Mall & Memorial Parks, Washington, D.C. — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
Near Ohio Drive Southwest, on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
You stand on a part of the Potomac River once marred by unattractive, putrid mudflats. Hains Point forms just a part of the over 700-acre Potomac Park created in the 1880s from 12 million cubic yards of dredged river sediments. It is named for . . . — — Map (db m265625) HM
106 ► Florida, Citrus County, Crystal River — A View from the Top — Crystal River Archaeological State Park —
On North Museum Point 0.1 miles south of West State Park Street, on the right when traveling north.
A View from the Top Much like an arena or stadium in a big city, Mound A served as a symbol of grandeur that would impress visitors to this site. From the flat top of the mound, public performances, speakers, or ceremonies would . . . — — Map (db m268143) HM
107 ► Florida, Collier County, Immokalee, Corkscrew — Well — Immokalee Pioneer Museum —
On Roberts Avenue West 1 mile west of North 15th Street, on the right when traveling west.
Well Every permanent homestead on the Florida frontier needed a readily available source of fresh water, such as this well near the Roberts' original home site. Before the days of modern plumbing and running water, drawing . . . — — Map (db m282859) HM
108 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — 19th Century Well —
Near Radford Boulevard at San Carlos Road, on the left when traveling west.
This well likely dates from 1856, the year in which construction on the lighthouse tower began. In order to mix the lime mortar used to secure the bricks of the tower walls, the bricklayers needed access to a convenient water supply. Mechanized . . . — — Map (db m252886) HM
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109 ► Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — The Privy —
Near Radford Boulevard at San Carlos Road, on the left when traveling west.
Before indoor toilets became common, most Americans used outhouses. An outhouse (also known as a privy) is a small structure covering a pit toilet or removable waste receptacle. The replica privy in front of you is made of 90% reclaimed lumber that . . . — — Map (db m252825) HM
110 ► Florida, Lee County, Fort Myers — #3 — Swimming Pool — Fun in the Sun — Edison and Ford Winter Estates —
On McGregor Road 0.1 miles north of Llewellyn Drive, on the right when traveling north.
In 1910, Thomas Edison began construction on a swimming pool and a small bath house. When finished, it became the first residential pool in Lee County. Edison hired a local company, W. R. Wallace and Company, to construct a 20-foot-wide . . . — — Map (db m281551) HM
111 ► Florida, Lee County, Fort Myers — Water Systems — Modern Plumbing Comes To Fort Myers — Edison and Ford Winter Estates —
Near McGregor Boulevard (Florida Route 867) south of West First Street, on the right when traveling south.
In The Pipeline Although Fort Myers is surrounded by water, it was difficult to access clean water during the town's earliest days. Thomas Edison created a site plan in 1885 after purchasing this property. His sketch focused heavily on . . . — — Map (db m281349) HM
112 ► Florida, Lee County, Sanibel — E-223 — Sanibel Lighthouse —
Near Periwinkle Way 1.7 miles east of Causeway Boulevard.
The first permanent English-speaking settlers on Sanibel Island arrived from New York in 1833 as part of a colony planned by land investors. Although that settlement was short-lived, the initial colonists petitioned the U.S. government for the . . . — — Map (db m80475) HM
113 ► Florida, Manatee County, Anna Maria — Historic Anna Maria City Pier —
Near South Bay Boulevard at Pine Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
The Anna Maria Development Company built this pier and wharf in 1911-1912 to provide dockage for ships from St. Petersburg and Tampa. It has since withstood hurricanes and lesser storms too numerous to mention. Although parts were damaged by . . . — — Map (db m242411) HM
114 ► Florida, Okeechobee County, Okeechobee — History of the Ranch Entry Gate — Cattleman’s Square —
Near SW Park Street at SW 6th Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
A century ago, the prominent ranch gate became an important and needed part of a ranch. Before the gate, the ranch house stood alone amid a vast unfenced range. Since there were no well-defined roads, the owner built his house to face the . . . — — Map (db m268824) HM
115 ► Florida, Osceola County, Kissimmee — Tree Firemark —
On County Road 532 (County Route CR552) at East Monument Avenue, on the right when traveling south on County Road 532.
Tree Firemark first issued in 1805 in Philadelphia. First mark that insured buildings surrounded by Trees. — — Map (db m215526) HM
116 ► Florida, Sarasota County, Sarasota — The Meadows —
On Longmeadow at Glebe Farm Road, on the left when traveling north on Longmeadow.
In 1973, Sir Frank Taylor of Taylor Woodrow Construction purchased the Newburn Ranch in unincorporated Sarasota County. On November 14, 1974, Sarasota County approved the development plan for The Meadows. The Meadows was one of the first . . . — — Map (db m305962) HM
117 ► Florida, St. Johns County, St. Augustine, Historic District — Invincible? / ¿Invencible? — Castillo de San Marcos National Monument —
Near South Castillo Drive (Business State Highway A1A) east of Orange Street, on the right when traveling north.
(English) Invincible? After marching through miles of wilderness, the Castillo is within sight, seemingly close. But can it be taken? A treacherous obstacle course of rising slopes (glacis), low walls (covered way), and a . . . — — Map (db m127742) HM
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118 ► Florida, St. Johns County, St. Augustine, Lincolnville — The Fountain —
On King Street at Grenada Street on King Street.
Designed by Thomas Hastings and John Carrere, our fountain was inspired by a 12th-century example near Palermo, Sicily. The bulb at top features lion heads recurring theme throughout the design of the Hotel Ponce de Leon-while the zigzag . . . — — Map (db m310514) HM
119 ► Georgia, Glynn County, Jekyll Island — Preserving the Legacy —
On Old Plantation Road north of Schoolhouse Lane, on the right when traveling north.
Chartered by the State of Georgia to be trustworthy stewards of the island, the Jekyll Island Authority has been very active in the preservation of the National Historic Landmark District. The rehabilitation of Crane Cottage and Cherokee in . . . — — Map (db m115119) HM
120 ► Georgia, Glynn County, Jekyll Island — Taking Care of Family
On Riverview Drive 0.2 miles south of Stable Road, on the left when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
With a family of eight Charles Stewart Maurice quickly decided accommodations of the Club House would not suffice. In 1890 he built Hollybourne, with plenty of large open, informal spaces, a home away from home during their winter stays here . . . — — Map (db m115056) HM
121 ► Georgia, Glynn County, Jekyll Island — The Clubhouse — Evolution of Elegance —
On Pier Road at Riverview Drive, on the right when traveling west on Pier Road.
The Executive Committee hired architect Charles Alexander to design the Clubhouse. He designed the building in a Queen Anne style that complemented the natural beauty of the island and emphasized the rustic simplicity that the Jekyll Island Club . . . — — Map (db m115117) HM
122 ► Georgia, Putnam County, Eatonton — Rock Eagle Mound —
On Madison Highway (U.S. 129) at Rock Eagle Road, on the left when traveling north on Madison Highway.
One mile west of this point is a stone mound believed to have been constructed by prehistoric Indians before Columbus discovered America. The mound is composed of white quartz rocks, forming the shape of a bird in flight with its head turned . . . — — Map (db m34124) HM
123 ► Georgia, Union County, Blairsville — Original Clock & Bell Mechanism — From the Historic 1899 Courthouse —
On Town Square at Candler Drive, on the left when traveling north on Town Square.
This is the original clock and bell mechanism that was installed in the tower of the historic Union County Courthouse soon after the brick and granite structure was built in 1899. According to records of the E. Howard Watch and Clock Company, makers . . . — — Map (db m230149) HM
124 ► Idaho, Ada County, Boise, East End — Sally Port —
On Old Penitentiary Road, on the right when traveling east.
Added in 1931 to help move goods and inmates in and out of the facility. All incoming and outgoing vehicles were locked in the sally port and thoroughly searched before being allowed to proceed. — — Map (db m267448) HM
125 ► Idaho, Boise County, Robie Creek — Arrowrock Dam — National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark —
On Arrowrock Road.
Completed in 1915; Arrowrock Dam introduced a number of innovative design and construction techniques for large concrete dams it served as the prototype for other gravity-arch dams in the Western United States, and its construction demonstrated . . . — — Map (db m263631) HM
126 ► Illinois, Hancock County, Warsaw — This Antique Fire Hydrant —
On North 5th Street east of Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
Did service for the City of Warsaw from 1926 until 2004. Manufactured by the Ludlow Valve Co.. The fire plug was located at the foot of the North 4th Str. Hill. The original cost in 1926 was $52.50. The list on the replacement was $950.00. — — Map (db m243909) HM
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127 ► Illinois, Jefferson County, Mount Vernon, Shiloh Township — The WPA Outhouse — Jefferson County Historical Village Museum —
On North 27th Street north of Caroline Street, on the left when traveling north.
During the 1930s this country suffered through a severe depression, not only of the economy but of the spirit of the people as unemployment and poverty engulfed the land. After the prosperous 1920s many middle class people lost their incomes, . . . — — Map (db m262026) HM
128 ► Illinois, Kane County, Aurora — Millennium Tower — Dedicated January 1, 2000 —
On Stolp Avenue north of Downer Place.
Millennium Tower stands as Aurora's Salute to the third millennium. It has brought the business and private sectors of the community together to leave a lasting gift to future generations of Aurora citizens. Millennium Tower is constructed in a . . . — — Map (db m299055) HM
129 ► Illinois, Knox County, Galesburg — Spanish-American War Cannon —
On South Cherry Street near East Tompkins Street.
Captured at Santiago 1898 — — Map (db m251078) WM
130 ► Illinois, Logan County, Atlanta — Snerd Giant —
On Southeast Vine Street at Southwest Arch Street (Old U.S. 66), on the right when traveling west on Southeast Vine Street.
The resemblance to Alfred E. Newman of Mad Magazine fame notwithstanding, International Fiberglass called these figures its Mortimer Snerd line of giants - a reference to famed ventriloquist, Edgar Bergan's, Mortimer Snerd dummy. Others . . . — — Map (db m266928) HM
131 ► Illinois, Madison County, Collinsville — Cahokia — City of the Sun —
Near Collins Lane 0.1 miles north of Collinsville Road.
Cahokia was the largest prehistoric Indian community in America north of Mexico. It covered an area of six square-miles, including at least 120 mounds of different size and function. Initial occupation during Late Woodland times (AD 700-800) . . . — — Map (db m151122) HM
132 ► Illinois, Marion County, Kinmundy — Cypress Water Tower —
On Illinois 37 0.5 miles south of West 4th Street, on the left when traveling south.
This 100,000-gallon cypress water tower was built in 1885 and served the Illinois Central Railroad steam engines until 1953. The City of Kinmundy purchased the tower, pump station and lake from the railroad in 1960 and continued to use the lake . . . — — Map (db m253635) HM
133 ► Illinois, Marshall County, Toluca — Devlin/Toluca Coal Mine Fan Housing —
Near East Bennington Street 0.3 miles west of East Railroad Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
This large concrete structure, one of two remnants of the Devlin Toluca Mine left today, was essential to the miners as it housed the fan for ventilation into the mine shaft. Using the latest in ventilation and fresh air systems made Toluca's Mine . . . — — Map (db m252950) HM
134 ► Illinois, Massac County, Metropolis — Superman Statue Facts —
On Market Street north of West 5th Street, on the left when traveling west.
The Superman Statue is the Largest Superman Statue in the World and is 15 foot tall and weighs 6000 pounds. The Superman Statue was ordered on November 17, 1992, in the same month Superman "died" in the comics. Superman: The Man of Steel #17. . . . — — Map (db m233642) HM
135 ► Illinois, Montgomery County, Litchfield — Hitching Posts —
On West Kirkham Street near Old U.S. 66.
In the 1800's and early 1900's, hitching posts, made of granite, concrete or cast iron, were a very common feature lining city streets. Litchfield was no exception. This hitching post was originally in front of a house located at 718 North . . . — — Map (db m281205) HM
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136 ► Illinois, Peoria County, Peoria — The Easton Fountain —
On West High Street south of Main Street, on the left when traveling south.
This fountain and others identical to it were commissioned by Sara Hall Easton to honor her husband Edward S. Easton, a wealthy grain dealer and distiller, upon his death in 1901. The Eastons built and lived in the stately mansion to your . . . — — Map (db m220265) HM
137 ► Illinois, Sangamon County, Springfield — Selvaggio Historic Arches —
Near South 2nd Street.
In 1899, the city of Springfield acquired arches from the magnificent Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois and installed them for the purpose of decorating the Springfield downtown for community events and as an attraction for state fair . . . — — Map (db m302786) HM
138 ► Illinois, St. Clair County, Collinsville — Grand Plaza — Heart of the City —
Near Ramey Street 0.2 miles south of Collinsville Road.
The heart of Cahokia was the Grand Plaza situated between Monks Mound and the Twin Mounds. Archaeological testing has confirmed that the plaza was, in part, artificially created by filling in low areas and reducing high points to create a flat, . . . — — Map (db m147237) HM
139 ► Illinois, Tazewell County, Morton — William E. Aupperle Rotary Marker —
On West Birchwood Street, on the right when traveling west.
William E. Aupperle, rotarian designed and built this structure donated by the Morton Rotarians in 1976. Dedicated to his memory 1901-1986 — — Map (db m309395) HM
140 ► Indiana, Cass County, Logansport — Little Turtle Waterway Plaza —
On 4th Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Little Turtle Waterway Plaza was conceived and built to: Provide public access to the Wabash River, Serve as the trailhead park for the future Lail system in Logansport and Cass County, Provide instruments to help interpret local history, . . . — — Map (db m240889) HM
141 ► Indiana, Franklin County, Metamora, Metamora Township — Building the Whitewater Canal — an 1840s Engineering Feat —
On 75 Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
It took a network of people to build one of the steepest canals Using detailed plans provided by engineers, construction crews built the 76-mile canal up the steep Whitewater Valley. To raise boats a total of 491 feet, the canal required: • . . . — — Map (db m227916) HM
142 ► Indiana, Franklin County, Metamora, Metamora Township — Locking Thru Lock No. 24 — Welcome to Whitewater Canal State Historic Site — Metamora —
On U.S. 52, on the right when traveling east.
This is one of 56 locks on the historic Whitewater Canal It is a "cut stone" lock-referring to stone cut from the nearby Laurel quarry. The hammered, dressed and coursed ashlar limestone made a watertight chamber. To raise boats, workers . . . — — Map (db m228917) HM
143 ► Indiana, Harrison County, Corydon — Flags Over Corydon —
On South Capitol Avenue west of West Poplar Street, on the right when traveling south.
French Royal Flag 1370 - 1600 French Merchant Flag 1661 - 1790 Royal Flag & Ensign Of France Circa 1679 British Red Ensign 1663 - 1707 Union Flag Of Great Britian 1707 - 1801 Continental Colors Or Grand Union Flag 1776 - 1777 Fifteen . . . — — Map (db m242209) HM
144 ► Indiana, Ripley County, Versailles — Hitching Post —
On South Main Street at Water Street, on the right when traveling south on South Main Street.
Hitching Post from Elmer & Josie Bronnenberg's Place Donated by Myrna Bronnenberg Hooton — — Map (db m242127) HM
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145 ► Indiana, White County, Monticello — Courthouse Cast Iron Drinking Fountain —
On North Bluff Street at East Broadway Street, on the left when traveling north on North Bluff Street.
This cast iron drinking fountain was located on the east side of the Bedford Limestone Courthouse approximately thirty feet from the intersection of Main and Broadway streets. Historians estimate it was made in the 1800's, about the time the Bedford . . . — — Map (db m240954) HM
146 ► Indiana, White County, Monticello — The Black Light Poles —
On North Bluff Street at East Broadway Street, on the left when traveling north on North Bluff Street.
The black light poles placed throughout the Tornado Memorial Park are the original City of Monticello downtown street lights. Historians estimate the lights were placed along the streets in the early 1900's. The glass top fixtures are reproductions. — — Map (db m240949) HM
147 ► Iowa, Appanoose County, Moravia — Emergency Siren — Wabash Depot/Moravia Historical Complex — 1903 —
Near West North Street east of Myra Lane.
In the late 1940's, the local Booster Club and the American Legion post held community fund raising events to secure the $400 needed for Moravia's first fire siren. The emergency siren was placed on top of the Masonic Building and put into . . . — — Map (db m276239) HM
148 ► Iowa, Linn County, Cedar Rapids, Czech Village — Kosek Bandstand —
On 16th Avenue Southwest south of Inspiration Place Southwest, on the right when traveling south.
In 1976, brothers Stanley and Paul Kosek had built this bandstand in memory of their parents, Rose and Frank Kosek. Frank and Paul Kosek owned and operated Kosek's Dime and Dollar Store in the Czech Village from 1946 thru the early 1980's in the . . . — — Map (db m278976) HM
149 ► Kansas, Trego County, WaKeeney, WaKeeney Township — The Christmas City of the High Plains —
On North Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
The annual holiday tradition of The Christmas City of The High Plains began in 1950. The downtown is turned into a holiday showplace every year. Highlighting this annual tradition is a handmade 35 ft tree of fresh pine greenery with over 2,000 . . . — — Map (db m268942) HM
150 ► Kentucky, Livingston County, Grand Rivers — Kentucky Dam — National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark — Tennessee Valley Authority —
On Kentucky Dam Road.
Designated by the American Society of Civil Engineers Completed 1944 Designated 1997 — — Map (db m301008) HM
151 ► Kentucky, Marshall County, Calvert City — The TVA System of Multi-Purpose Dams — Kentucky Dam —
On Kentucky Dam Road 0.5 miles east of U.S. 62/641.
The Tennessee River has its headwaters in the mountains of Tennessee, Virginia, North Carolina and Georgia. The main stream forms at Knoxville, where the Houston and the French Broad Rivers join. The valley, 41,000 square miles in area, . . . — — Map (db m300992) HM
152 ► Kentucky, Mercer County, Harrodsburg, Shakertown — Inspiring Innovation — The 1833 Water House — Shaker Village of Pleasant Hill —
Near Lexington Road (U.S. 68) at Shakertown Road (Kentucky Route 33), on the left when traveling east.
By 1833 the Pleasant Hill Shakers had completed one of the earliest public waterworks west of the Allegheny Mountains. The Water House, one component of the water system, was built to store water pumped uphill from a spring one-half mile north of . . . — — Map (db m287884) HM
153 ► Kentucky, Nelson County, Bardstown — The Jacob Rizer House — Circa 1802 —
On West Flaget Street west of West Fourth Street, on the right when traveling west.
Home and shop of noted Kentucky Long Rifle Craftsman — — Map (db m283289) HM
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154 ► Kentucky, Shelby County, Shelbyville — Shelbyville Fountain —
On Main Street (U.S. 60) at 5th Street, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
Erected at intersection of 5th and Main Streets in 1895. Restored in 1992 on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of the founding of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, Shelby County and Shelbyville with contributions from: Kentucky . . . — — Map (db m269236) HM
155 ► Louisiana, Orleans Parish, New Orleans, French Quarter — Port of New Orleans —
Near Decatur Street east of St Peter.
After the establishment of New Orleans in 1718, vessels docked along this riverfront to import supplies to the French colony and export its commodities. By the early 1800s, thousands of ocean-going sailing ships, river steamboats and flatboats, and . . . — — Map (db m280790) HM
156 ► Louisiana, St. Charles Parish, Norco — Bonnet Carré Spillway — National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark —
Near River Road 0.3 miles north of Eighth Street, on the left when traveling north.
The United States Army Corps of Engineers built this spillway to protect the City of New Orleans from catastrophic flood events. The construction of this structure marked the end of the levees-only policy and ushered in the era of flood . . . — — Map (db m302522) HM
157 ► Maine, Lincoln County, Wiscasset — 20 — Downtown Stores c. 1892 — Wiscasset, Maine — The Museum in the Streets —
On Main Street (U.S. 1) east of Middle Street, on the right when traveling east.
19th-early 20th century downtown Wiscasset provided for all your basic needs and more. In 1898, there were 11 grocers, 3 doctors, 2 apothecaries, 3 fancy and dry goods stores, 2 hardware stores, 4 dressmakers, 2 hair . . . — — Map (db m116046) HM
158 ► Maryland, Cecil County, North East — Why Build a Lighthouse? —
On Turkey Point Road (Maryland Route 272).
What does a lighthouse mean to you? For some, a lighthouse stands for security, providing safe passage home from a treacherous journey. For others, a lighthouse harkens back to a simpler time, before modern technology altered our connection with . . . — — Map (db m147747) HM
159 ► Maryland, Garrett County, Oakland — The Creation of Deep Creek Lake — Deep Creek Lake 100 Years — 1925 • 2025 —
On Garrett Highway (U.S. 219) at Mountainview Drive, on the right when traveling north on Garrett Highway.
In the early 1920’s, the Youghiogheny Hydro-Electric Company was granted permission to construct 4 dams across Deep Creek and the Youghiogheny River. The purpose was to harness the power of these waterways to generate electricity in support of . . . — — Map (db m275377) HM
160 ► Maryland, Montgomery County, Chevy Chase — Original Federal Boundary Stone, District of Columbia, Northwest 7 —
Near Western Avenue at Cedar Parkway.
Original Federal Boundary Stone District of Columbia Place 1791 - 92 Protected by Patriots' Memorial Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution 1965 — — Map (db m154771) HM
161 ► Maryland, Montgomery County, Clarksburg — Our Daily Bread — The Hyattstown Mill —
Near Hyattstown Mill Road 0.2 miles east of Frederick Road ( Route 355), on the right when traveling east.
In operation since 1798, Hyattstown Mill was known for its “fine stone-ground white and yellow cornmeal." Destroyed by fire in 1918, the new mill was quickly rebuilt on the old foundation and remained a crucial local business until the mid-1930s. . . . — — Map (db m311909) HM
162 ► Maryland, Montgomery County, Dickerson — Linden Farm — A living, thriving slice of Maryland history —
Near Martinsburg Road 0.2 miles north of Wasche Road, on the left when traveling north.
Prior to 1840, virtually all Montgomery County farms produced tobacco and corn primary crops of the era. In 1845, the emergence of guano fertilizer allowed farmers to introduce a new cash crop grain which provided feed for livestock. The 1873 . . . — — Map (db m305866) HM
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163 ► Maryland, Montgomery County, Silver Spring, Wheaton — Azalea Garden — 1970 — Brookside Gardens: 40 years (1969-2009) —
Near Glenallan Avenue east of Heurich Road, on the right when traveling east.
Hans Hanses, the M-NCPPC landscape designer responsible for designing the original gardens, was asked by several people what his design concept was for the gardens: "They were disappointed because there was no such [thing as a garden concept]. We . . . — — Map (db m114203) HM
164 ► Maryland, Montgomery County, Silver Spring, Wheaton — Conservatory — 1969 — Brookside Gardens: 40 years (1969-2009) —
Near Glenallan Avenue east of Heurich Road, on the right when traveling east.
The original concept for Brookside Gardens was to create an arboretum (a site that primarily focuses on trees and other woody plant materials); however after visiting several botanical gardens in New York plus a stop at Longwood Gardens in . . . — — Map (db m114208) HM
165 ► Maryland, Montgomery County, Silver Spring, Wheaton — Formal Gardens — 1969 — Brookside Gardens: 40 years (1969-2009) —
Near Glenallan Avenue east of Heurich Road, on the right when traveling east.
According to Carl Schoening, Chief of Horticulture for the Parks in 1969, "We're always kind of fashioned Brookside to be a miniature Longwood Gardens. To Some extent. Not a copycat, but along those lines." If you've ever visited Longwood . . . — — Map (db m114206) HM
166 ► Maryland, Montgomery County, Silver Spring, Wheaton — Trial Garden — 1974 — Brookside Gardens: 40 years (1969-2009) —
Near Glenallan Avenue east of Heurich Road, on the right when traveling east.
The first Trial Garden was a temporary display that tested new varieties of vegetables and annual plants for use in home landscapes. The permanent Trial Garden (pictured far right after completion) continues with this mission, but with more . . . — — Map (db m114204) HM
167 ► Massachusetts, Norfolk County, Weymouth — Osprey Overlook Park — Back River Trail —
On Wharf Street 0.1 miles north of East Street, on the right when traveling east.
Welcome to Osprey Overlook Park, a recovered, natural setting that overlies an existing landfill and provides passive recreation opportunities and environmental education. Its use is governed by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental . . . — — Map (db m300027) HM
168 ► Massachusetts, Suffolk County, Boston, East Boston — Islands - Volkan Alkanoglu, 2019 —
On Father Jacobbe Road at Lisbon Street, on the right when traveling east on Father Jacobbe Road.
Situated on the Clippership Wharf Harborwalk, 'Islands' is inspired by the historic transition of five natural islands (Noddles, Hogg, Apple, Bird and Governors Island) into a manufactured peninsula which is now known to us as East Boston. As . . . — — Map (db m215779) HM
169 ► Massachusetts, Suffolk County, Boston, East Boston — View of Boston in 1848. — East Boston — Harborwalk Boston —
On Lewis Street at East Pier Drive, on the right when traveling south on Lewis Street.
Much has changed along Boston's waterfront and in the harbor since this image was drawn in 1848. Wharves were constructed and mud flats filled, creating more land. Buildings went up; others were torn down. What else is different? Which . . . — — Map (db m215790) HM
170 ► Michigan, Antrim County, Elk Rapids — 548 — The Island House —
On River Street at Pine Street, on the right when traveling west on River Street.
Edwin S. Noble (1838-1922) designed and built this house for his family in 1865. Noble, an expert accountant, was associated with the Dexter Noble Company, first as secretary-treasurer and later as a full partner. The company was involved in . . . — — Map (db m234603) HM
171 ► Michigan, Branch County, Sherwood — 28 — Riley Dam & Trail End — Union City Heritage Water Trail —
Near Riley Road.
George Ackerman, as a UCHS student, noted this spot on the river as a possible location for a dam. He went on to become a civil engineer. Around 1919, rising coal costs forced the village to turn toward hydro and they sought out . . . — — Map (db m95654) HM
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172 ► Michigan, Cheboygan County, Mackinaw City — The Dixie Highway — Mackinaw City Historical Pathway
On East Central Avenue at Langlade Street, on the right when traveling west on East Central Avenue. Reported permanently removed.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, two main roads brought tourists to Northern Michigan. These roads were the East and West Pikes and they converged in Mackinaw City. In 1915 the East Pike became part of the Dixie Highway, a series of . . . — — Map (db m125535) HM
173 ► Michigan, Chippewa County, Sault Ste. Marie — Construction of the Power Canal —
On Ashmun Street (Business Interstate 75) at Dawson Street, on the right when traveling south on Ashmun Street.
The man-made power canal that bisects the city of Sault Ste. Marie was constructed from 1898 to 1902. The flow of water from the upper St. Mary's river through the canal still generates electricity at the Edison Sault hydroelectric plant, also . . . — — Map (db m214229) HM
174 ► Michigan, Presque Isle County, Presque Isle — L39 — Old Presque Isle Lighthouse — Registered Michigan Historic Site —
On East Grand Lake Road 0.9 miles north of County Road 638, on the right when traveling north.
Presque Isle Harbor is one of Lake Huron's safest harbors of refuge. Its name comes from this peninsula which, translating from the French, is "almost and island." Indians and Frenchmen portaged across the peninsula to avoid several miles of open . . . — — Map (db m40149) HM
175 ► Michigan, St. Clair County, Fort Gratiot — What Lies Beneath —
On the park road, in the median.
With the metro Detrolit area growing, a new Lake Huron water intake and treatment plant was needed to serve both the Detroit and Flint areas. In 1968, the Detroit Metro Water Department began a massive $125 million project of digging a water . . . — — Map (db m235474) HM
176 ► Michigan, Wayne County, Dearborn — The Path of the Setting Sun —
Near Fair Lane Drive 0.3 miles west of Evergreen Road.
Guests of the Fords came from all walks of life, and the Great Meadow that greeted them remains. Its designer, Jens Jensen, used thousands of native plantings to create this vista he labeled, "The Path of the Setting Sun-Summer." Every summer . . . — — Map (db m96937) HM
177 ► Minnesota, Chisago County, Almelund, Wild River State Park — Nevers Dam — 1889–1954 —
Near St. Croix Scenic Byway.
Nevers Dam, 1898. Nevers Dam once linked Minnesota and Wisconsin from the point of land directly across the river to the place where you are standing. The dam was named after Charles Nevers, a Wisconsin farmer whose land was bought . . . — — Map (db m234287) HM
178 ► Minnesota, Chisago County, Lindström — Lindström's Iconic Water Tower — Welcome to Kaffe Kanna Park —
On 1st Avenue N. (U.S. 8) west of N. Lakes Trail, on the left when traveling west.
The Water Tower's Evolution 1848: Kichi Saga (Chisago) area is surveyed. 1880: Village of Lindström is platted on October 14. 1900: Voters approve a public waterworks system at a cost not to exceed $5,500. F.N. Benson to dig . . . — — Map (db m248011) HM
179 ► Minnesota, Crow Wing County, Crow Wing, Crow Wing State Park — Town Well — Old Crow Wing Historic Site —
Near Crow Wing State Park Road.
According to residents of Old Crow Wing, this centrally-located community well was a good place to get news in addition to water. — — Map (db m282920) HM
180 ► Minnesota, Crow Wing County, Crow Wing, Crow Wing State Park — Town Well —
Near Crow Wing State Park Road.
Not only was water obtained at this well — town news ran a close second, according to Mrs. Alby, resident. — — Map (db m283432) HM
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181 ► Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minneapolis, Hiawatha — A River Highway —
Near W. River Parkway, on the left when traveling south.
The Mississippi River 9-foot channel project was authorized by Congress in 1930. The project provides a continuous navigation channel for the commerce that enhances your quality of life. Navigation on this waterway is made possible by 29 . . . — — Map (db m310912) HM
182 ► Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minneapolis, Hiawatha — Big Water / Stairway of Water —
Near Godfrey Road 0.2 miles east of 46th Avenue South.
Big Water The Mississippi River, paramount among North American rivers, along with its tributaries, forms the world's fifth largest drainage system in area – 1,244,000 square miles. The Indians called this river "Father of . . . — — Map (db m106852) HM
183 ► Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minneapolis, Hiawatha — Miter Gate Operating Mechanism —
Near W. River Parkway, on the left when traveling south.
The miter gate operating machinery plays a vital role in the movement of goods and people on the river. The combined efforts of the parts you see in front of you control the opening and closing of the miter gates found at both ends of the river . . . — — Map (db m309128) HM
184 ► Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minneapolis, Loring Park — 501 — Wesley United Methodist Church — Established in 1852 — United Methodist Church Registered Historic Site No. 501 —
On Grant Street at Marquette Avenue / 1st Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Grant Street.
This church stands as the first Minneapolis Methodist Church founded west of the Mississippi River. It has been the site of several Annual Conference sessions and twice Methodist bishops have been consecrated at its altar. Having brought scores . . . — — Map (db m122510) HM
185 ► Minnesota, Meeker County, Darwin, Darwin Township — Francis Johnson Corner — Honoring Francis, A Valued Friend and Neighbor —
On 1st Street at East Williams Street, on the right when traveling north on 1st Street.
Francis Johnson of Darwin (1904-1989) was an ingenious wood carver, known for carving a one-piece pliers as small as an inch long that opened and closed without pins or other fasteners. On larger pliers, Francis would carve another pliers from . . . — — Map (db m266389) HM
186 ► Mississippi, Grenada County, Grenada — Grenada Dam —
On Scenic Mississippi Route 333 0.1 miles north of Grenada Lake Visitor's Center, on the right when traveling north.
The Great Mississippi River Flood of 1927 affected an area of 27,000 square miles. More than 130,000 homes were lost and 700,000 people were displaced. Congress took action, passing the Flood Control Act of 1936. The U.S. Army Corp of . . . — — Map (db m219775) HM
187 ► Mississippi, Panola County, Sardis — Sardis Dam —
On Scenic Mississippi Route 315 north of Route 35.
Authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1936 and built by the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Sardis Dam began operation in October 1940. Located on the Little Tallahatchie River, the dam contains 16,500,000 cubic yards of material and controls . . . — — Map (db m267257) HM
188 ► Mississippi, Tishomingo County, Tishomingo — Bear Creek Mound —
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 308.8), 1.2 miles north of Highway 30, on the left when traveling north.
The village site was occupied as early as 8000 B.C. by hunters who stayed only long enough to prepare their kill. From the time of Christ to 1000 A.D., migratory people of this area practiced limited agriculture. The nearby fields and streams . . . — — Map (db m36061) HM
189 ► Missouri, Cape Girardeau County, Cape Girardeau — World's Largest Fountain Drink Cup — 4,730 Gallons of Lemonade - Record Set August 20, 2017 —
On South Mount Auburn Road south of Bloomfield Road.
Test your record-setting knowledge Q1: How many hours did it take to fill the cup? A: It took just under 3 hours to fill starting at 6am on August 20, 2017. Q2: How many people worked to fill the cup? A: Eight people worked to . . . — — Map (db m307393) HM
190 ► Missouri, Crawford County, Dillard — Turning Water into Power —
Near Dillard Mill Road (County Road 811) 1.6 miles south of State Highway 49, on the left when traveling south.
Dillard Mill is one of Missouri's best preserved examples of a water-powered gristmill. The mill, which has been restored to operational order, was built around 1900 and continued to grind grain until 1956. [Captions] Note: . . . — — Map (db m255301) HM
191 ► Missouri, Greene County, Springfield, Government Plaza — Pillars on Public Square —
On North Boonville Avenue at East Central Street, on the left when traveling south on North Boonville Avenue.
These pillars stood at the front of the Greene County Courthouse on the public square, serving Greene County from April 1, 1861 until March 23, 1912 — — Map (db m311805) HM
192 ► Missouri, Marion County, Hannibal — Gaba's Girls —
On Center Street east of Main Street, on the left when traveling east.
Born in Hannibal, Lester Gaba competed in a soap-sculpting (Scrappy Soaps) competition for Proctor & Gamble at age 10. It was then that he decided he wanted to be a soap-sculptor. In New York in 1932, Lester designed Cynthia, a lifelike . . . — — Map (db m302107) HM
193 ► Missouri, Saline County, Arrow Rock — Capt. John Burruss' Bell —
On Main Street east of 4th Street, on the right when traveling east.
This bell, made in 1855, was used by Captain John Burruss on his Missouri River boats Given by his son J. Lewis Burruss — — Map (db m246751) HM
194 ► Montana, Big Horn County, Decker — The Land Speaks — (Rosebud Battlefield/Where the Girl Saved Her Brother) —
On Rosebud Road 1.5 miles west of State Highway 314.
Be silent, close you eyes, and listen to the breeze as it rustles through the prairie grasses. To many, the whispering sounds make this a spiritual place. Hunans have defined this lans by its uses and the emotions it stimulates. First . . . — — Map (db m189806) HM
195 ► Montana, Cascade County, Great Falls — From Water Comes Power —
Near Ryan Dam Road.
Inside the Ryan Powerhouse, electricity is generated from Missouri River water as it drops 150 feet from the reservoir behind the dam. The water you see flowing from the bottom of the powerhouse has passed through the turbines and is returning to . . . — — Map (db m245998) HM
196 ► Montana, Cascade County, Great Falls — The Falls Undergo a Change —
Near Ryan Dam Road.
Although Lewis and Clark saw the waterfalls as an obstruction, a century later others viewed it as a way to meet the region's energy needs. The natural rapid drop in river elevation provided a ready-made source of water power to spin turbines and . . . — — Map (db m246037) HM
197 ► Montana, Chouteau County, Shonkin — Land of Many Uses / Sulphur Springs Hiking Trail / Lewis and Clark Reach the Rapids —
On Morony Dam Road near Sulphur Springs Road, on the left when traveling south.
(Three panels make up this marker; the center panel contains only hiking trail information) Land of Many Uses When Lewis and Clark passed this way in 1805, they met no people but for thousands of years Indian lodges . . . — — Map (db m282901) HM
198 ► Montana, Powell County, Deer Lodge — Beaverslide Haystacker —
Near North Main Street (Business Interstate 90) near Warren Lane, on the left when traveling north.
The fields around you provide hay for the herd through the winter when grasses are dormant and covered with snow. With the transition from open range to modern ranching, growing hay became a necessity. Loose hay stacks were the first method of . . . — — Map (db m210114) HM
199 ► Montana, Powell County, Deer Lodge — Good Fences Make Bad Neighbors? — Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site —
Near North Main Street (Business Interstate 90) near Warren Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Homestead Act of 1862 and the Desert Land Act of 1877 allowed private land ownership. Homesteaders had to build fences to keep out the open range cattle. Their work became easier when the 1874 Glidden patent lead to the large-scale production of . . . — — Map (db m210112) HM
200 ► Montana, Silver Bow County, Butte — Butte Mining Through the Years —
Near Continental Drive near Madison Street, on the left when traveling south.
Placer Mining 1864- 1875 Early pioneers used placer mining, or gold panning, which relied on water to separate waste rock from the gold (placer ore). Gold is heavier and sinks to the bottom. Placer mining tools generally include the . . . — — Map (db m205897) HM

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Sep. 26, 2026