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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Escambia County

 
Clickable Map of Escambia County, Florida and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Escambia County, FL (176) Santa Rosa County, FL (71) Baldwin County, AL (155) Escambia County, AL (31)  EscambiaCounty(176) Escambia County (176)  SantaRosaCounty(71) Santa Rosa County (71)  BaldwinCountyAlabama(155) Baldwin County (155)  EscambiaCounty(31) Escambia County (31)
Pensacola is the county seat for Escambia County
Adjacent to Escambia County, Florida
      Santa Rosa County (71)  
      Baldwin County, Alabama (155)  
      Escambia County, Alabama (31)  
 
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101 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — H & O Café — Eastside Neighborhood Black History Trail —
On East Gonzalez Street at North Hayne Street, on the right when traveling east on East Gonzalez Street.
Originally the site of a dry goods store owned by Tierce Lee, a wealthy black businessman listed in the Dunn and Bradstreet reports, and his brother Shef, the building was bought by their brother Hamp and his wife Ola in 1944 and converted to the . . . Map (db m177072) HM
102 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-313 — Hawkshaw
On South 10th Avenue, 0.1 miles north of East Colfax Street, on the right when traveling north.
(Side 1) The Hawkshaw site has supported prehistoric and historic occupations which span a period of nearly 2,000 years. It was inhabited around A.D. 150 by groups of Native Americans whom archaeologists call the Deptford Culture. Scientific . . . Map (db m72238) HM
103 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Historic Crystal IcehouseNational Register Historic Site — Eastside Neighborhood Black History Trail —
On East Jordan Street at North Davis Street (Florida Route 291), on the right when traveling east on East Jordan Street.
The Historic Crystal Icehouse is a slice of early twentieth century life, frozen in time. Built in 1932, the icehouse has been an Eastside Neighborhood icon for many years. It was an integral part of neighborhood life during the years before . . . Map (db m177056) HM
104 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-692 — Historic John the Baptist Church
On North 10th Avenue at East Salamanca Street, on the right when traveling south on North 10th Avenue.
Historic John the Baptist Church is the oldest Baptist congregation in Pensacola. In 1846, the First Baptist Colored Church of Pensacola, known as Historic John the Baptist Church since 1927, was organized in the Seville Square community. The . . . Map (db m72246) HM
105 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-412 — Hyer-Knowles Planing Mill
On Scenic Highway (U.S. 90) at Langley Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Scenic Highway.
The Chimney is the only trace of what once was the first major industrial belt on the Gulf Coast, a string of antebellum wood mills and brick factories. The chimney represents the lumber industry of the Florida Panhandle. As the lumber industry . . . Map (db m72244) HM
106 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — G — Industry At Sea — Pensacola Maritime Heritage Trail —
On South Palafox Street at East Main Street, on the left when traveling south on South Palafox Street.
Although the American Civil War (1861-1865) hindered much of Pensacola's early industrial growth, the city rebounded quickly once the war ended. Entrepreneurs from the northern United States saw great value in the area's deep port and natural . . . Map (db m130716) HM
107 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — John Innerarity
Near North Alcaniz Street at W.D. Childers Plaza.
A native of Aberdeen, Scotland, John Innerarity was the nephew of Spanish Pensacola's leading merchant William Panton. He arrived in Pensacola in 1802 to become managing clerk of the Panton, Leslie and Co. trading post. However, his uncle had died . . . Map (db m80078) HM
108 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — John Lee Pickens’ Medical Office — Eastside Neighborhood Black History Trail —
On East Gonzalez Street east of Dr Martin Luther King Jr Drive, on the right when traveling east.
This site was once the location of the office of Dr. John Lee Pickens. Dr. Pickens, who came to Pensacola from Alabama, was considered an asset to the city and to the Eastside neighborhood-- a diversified neighborhood in terms of residents and . . . Map (db m177074) HM
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109 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — John Sunday — Eastside Neighborhood Black History Trail —
On East Strong Street at North Hayne Street, on the left when traveling east on East Strong Street.
Born in 1838, John Sunday, a wealthy free man of color owned large tracts of land and many houses in Pensacola including several properties in the Eastside Neighborhood area. Mr. Sunday served as a Civil War soldier who became a member of the . . . Map (db m177069) HM
110 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-818 — John Wesley Hardin
On South Tarragona Street south of Church Street, on the right when traveling south.
Texas fugitive, John Wesley Hardin (1853-1895) was captured here on August 23, 1877. Hardin was wanted and dangerous, and his capture became national news that brought notoriety to Pensacola. Hardin had reportedly killed 27 men. He bragged he had . . . Map (db m91105) HM
111 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Jose Noriega
Near North Alcaniz Street near W.D. Childers Plaza.
Born a nobleman in Spain about 1757, Noriega served his country with distinction in the Louisiana Infantry Regiment against the British at Baton Rouge, Mobile, and Pensacola between 1779 and 1781. His son Jose Noriega, born at Pensacola in 1788, . . . Map (db m80047) HM
112 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Katharine A. Goldsmith R.N.
Near East Fisher Street at Dr Martin Luther King Jr Drive (Florida Route 291).
Nurse Educator Christian September 22, 1923 - January 28, 2006 Katharine Goldsmith was familiar to many in this area as the drug room nurse at Sacred Heart Hospital when it was located on 12th Avenue. In April 1956, she coordinated . . . Map (db m177317) HM
113 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-732 — Kupfrian's Park
On West Avery Street at North M Street, on the right when traveling east on West Avery Street.
Established by German immigrant Conrad Kupfrian (1833-1892), the 100-acre Kupfrian’s Park opened in the early 1880s and provided a distinctive entertainment and recreational venue for Pensacola residents for over thirty years. Kupfrian constructed . . . Map (db m72245) HM
114 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Lavallet
On Velasquez Street, 0.1 miles south of Montalvo Drive, in the median.
Site of plantation La Punta Gabaron owned 1814-1849 by Carlos Lavalle (Lavallet, Lavallette), born in 1772 of French parents in British Mobile. After Redcoats routed here in 1781, mother brought family to Spanish Pensacola. Carlos became a . . . Map (db m146499) HM
115 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Luna Expedition450th Anniversary — February 19, 2009 —
On South Palafox Street near South Jefferson Street, on the right when traveling south.
In the year of Pensacola's 450th anniversary celebration of the Luna expedition, Their Majesties King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofia of Spain visited the city to commemorate our community's long Spanish heritage. In August 1559, an expedition . . . Map (db m52515) HM
116 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Maritime Prehistory — Pensacola Maritime Heritage Trail —
On Bay Parkway (Florida Route 196), on the right when traveling east.
Archaeology has helped us learn a lot about life in prehistoric Pensacola. Although little archaeological evidence exists from Pensacola's earliest Paleoindian residents, sites from later periods reveal a strong reliance on the marine landscape. . . . Map (db m177091) HM
117 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Mooring AnchorFlorida Public Archaeology Network
On South Barracks Street at East Main Street, on the left when traveling south on South Barracks Street.
Mooring anchors like this one were lowered into Pensacola Bay during the 1800s. A pair of buoyed mooring anchors connected by a long, heavy chain gave sailing ships a place to moor (tie up) while waiting to enter Pensacola's harbor to load or unload . . . Map (db m91136) HM
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118 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-914 — Morrison Family Homestead
On Gregory Street just west of North Baylen Street, on the left when traveling west.
Constructed in 1906 by Mabel Lewis, this frame vernacular structure was the home of generations of the Morrison family, including the parents of James Douglas (Jim) Morrison, the lead singer for The Doors. Before Robert Bruce (R.B.) and Frances . . . Map (db m110467) HM
119 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Navy Seabees Veterans Memorial
On John Tower Road.
Dedicated to Navy Seabee Veterans of America To remember, respect and honor the contributions and sacrifices made by our departed companions, may they all sleep the sleep of eternal bliss within these hallowed grounds.Map (db m160810) WM
120 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-454 — North Hill Preservation District
On North Reus Street, 0.1 miles north of De Soto Street, on the right when traveling north.
The North Hill Preservation District occupies a 50-block area bound by Blount, Wright, Palafox, DeVilliers and Reus Streets, and represents one of the best preserved residential historic districts in Florida. After the Civil War, wealthy families . . . Map (db m72242) HM
121 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Officers of the Uniformed Services Memorial
On John Tower Road.
Florida Council of Chapters the Retired Officers Association Duty - Honor - Country Dedicated to the memory of the officers of the uniformed services of the United States of AmericaMap (db m160809) WM
122 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Officer's Room and Kitchen — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On South Jefferson Street south of Church Street, on the right.
The British constructed the Officer's Room and kitchen inside the western gate of the Fort of Pensacola in 1775. This kitchen served troops stationed in the nearby blockhouse located along the fort wall. University of West Florida . . . Map (db m183464) HM
123 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Old Christ Church — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On Zaragoza Street west of South Adams Street, on the left when traveling east.
Built in 1832 during the American period, this church served as an Episcopal house of worship. It later became Pensacola's first public library and an historical museum. UWF archaeologists excavated under the church floor and uncovered the . . . Map (db m183522) HM
124 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-1008 — Old Escambia County Court of Record Building (1912-1978)/Pensacola Little Theater-Pensacola Cultural
On East Zarragossa Street at South Jefferson Street, on the right when traveling east on East Zarragossa Street.
Side 1 Old Escambia County Court of Record Building (1912-1978) During the early 1900s, the Florida Legislature established a new court of record to serve the rapidly-growing Escambia County. Completed in 1912, this Neo-Classical . . . Map (db m146500) HM
125 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Old Hospital Compound
On Radford Boulevard at Old Hospital Road, on the left when traveling east on Radford Boulevard.
With the establishment of the Navy Yard in 1826 the first Naval Hospital was established in Pensacola. Later this site, about three - fourths of a mile from the Navy Yard, was selected because of recurring yellow fever epidemics. First occupied . . . Map (db m183417) HM
126 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Original Site of First Baptist ChurchPensacola, Florida
On East Government Street, 0.1 miles west of South Alcaniz Street, on the right when traveling west.
Organized May 2, 1847 First Building erected on this site 1852 Relocated at current site, 500 N. Palafox Street, 1894.Map (db m72251) HM
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127 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-710 — Original Site of Pensacola Junior College
On North Palafox Street at East Gadsden Street, on the right when traveling north on North Palafox Street.
On this site, Pensacola Junior College (PJC) opened its doors on September 13, 1948. It was the first public junior college created by the Florida Legislature under the Minimum Foundation Program Act of 1947, signed into law by Governor Millard F. . . . Map (db m72248) HM
128 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Our Confederate Dead
On North Palafox Street at East Jackson Street, in the median on North Palafox Street. Reported permanently removed.
South Facing Side (Main Side) A.D.1861. - A.D.1865. The Uncrowned Heroes of the Southern Confederacy. Whose joy was to suffer and die for a cause they believed to be just. Their unchallenged devo- tion and matchless . . . Map (db m72273) WM
129 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — P.K. Yonge
Near North Alcaniz Street at W.D. Childers Plaza.
At age nine, in 1859, Philip Keys Yonge moved to Pensacola with his family from Marianna, Florida. The Yonge family came to Florida from England during the British Colonial Period. He began a career in the lumber business in 1876 at the Muscogee . . . Map (db m80040) HM
130 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Pathway to Early America
On Slemmer Avenue north of Hatch Road, on the left when traveling north.
In 1559, Don Tristan de Luna y Arellano sailed from Vera Cruz to Pensacola Bay in La Florida, to establish as the first permanent colony. The bay, also known as Ochuse and Panzacola, was reached by this sea pathway on August 15, 1559. A hurricane in . . . Map (db m183420) HM
131 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Pelicans In Paradise
On S. Blue Angels Pkwy. at San Carlos Road, on the right when traveling west on S. Blue Angels Pkwy..
Germalican Designer   2nd German Air Force Training Squadron USA Artist   Mrs. Lydia Davis Sponsor   2nd German Air Force Training Squadron USA “The Staff Crew of 2010” LtCol Frank Orkisz · Major Oliver Ruhe · Cpt Dirk Zickora · . . . Map (db m102471) HM
132 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — 203 — Pensacola Blues — Mississippi Blues Trail —
On West Belmont Street at North De Villiers Street, on the left when traveling west on West Belmont Street.
Front Pensacola, an important early center of blues, ragtime, vaudeville and jazz activity, developed into a regional cornerstone of the “chitlin’ circuit” in later years. Touring blues, jazz and rhythm & blues acts, and local bands . . . Map (db m130678) HM
133 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Pensacola Lighthouse
Construction began 1856, was lit 1859 and is still in use at the present time. This lighthouse replaced the original lighthouse built 1824, the first lighthouse on the Gulf Coast.Map (db m50405) HM
134 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-841 — Pensacola Lunch Counter Sit-Ins
On South Palafox Street at West Garden Street (Business U.S. 98), on the right when traveling south on South Palafox Street.
This building, once occupied by a Woolworth’s five and dime store, played a role in the struggle for civil rights in Florida. In the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans in segregated communities began sit-ins to protest against “whites . . . Map (db m110472) HM
135 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Pensacola’s First Lighthouse
Near Radford Blvd. at S. Blue Angels Pkwy., on the right when traveling east.
Site of Pensacola’s First Lighthouse and First on Florida’s Gulf Coast Lighted: December 20, 1824-December 31, 1858 Architect: Winslow Lewis Tower: Conical 30-foot Brick Light: 10 Whale Oil Lamps in 7-foot Lantern Keepers: Jeremiah . . . Map (db m102635) HM
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136 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Pensacola's Catholic Presence
On North Palafox Street (U.S. 29) south of West Chase Street, on the right when traveling south.
St. Michael Catholic Parish traces its foundation to Don Tristan De Luna's landing on Aug. 14, 1559. Accompanied by five priests of the Dominican Order and one lay brother, the first Catholic Mass in what is the United States was celebrated at the . . . Map (db m148529) HM
137 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Piers, Ports and Wharves: A Look At Pensacola's WaterfrontFlorida Public Archaeology Network
On South Barracks Street at East Main Street, on the left when traveling south on South Barracks Street.
During the mid-1800s, 16 wharves reached into Pensacola Bay, along a three-mile stretch of waterfront from Bayou Texar to Bayou Chico. A few years later, around 1900, railroad companies invested in Pensacola's port facilities, improving wharves and . . . Map (db m91137) HM
138 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Pioneer Planing Mills — Pensacola Maritime Heritage Trail —
On South Barracks Street south of Main Street (Florida Route 196), on the right when traveling south.
This inlet, known as Pitt Slip, was once the site of the B. R. Pitt planing mill. Benjamin Rafford Pitt arrived in Pensacola in 1866 and established a mill that manufactured doors, sashes, blinds, and other building materials. The business later . . . Map (db m177101) HM
139 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Purple Heart MemorialCombat Wounded Veterans
Near East Romana Street south of South 10th Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Dedicated to all the men and women who are recipients of the nation's oldest military decoration the Purple Heart. The path traveled is red from the blood I shed. The medal I bear is my country's way to show they care. If I could be . . . Map (db m177625) WM
140 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Remember Pearl Harbor
On John Tower Road.
The greatest generation December Seventh 1941 A date that shall live in infamy Keep America AlertMap (db m160815) WM
141 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Revolutionary War Veterans Minuteman Memorial1775-1783
Near East Romana Street south of South 10th Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Dedicated to all patriots that through their service and support established the United State of America. Minutemen "By the rude bridge that arched the flood, Their flag to April’s breeze unfurled, Here once the embattled farmers . . . Map (db m177627) WM
142 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Rough Riders
On East Wright Street at North Tarragona Street, on the right when traveling west on East Wright Street.
June 1, 1898, Col. Theodore Roosevelt and 170 of his Rough Riders (Indians, cowboys, policemen, clubmen, millionaires, etc.) welcomed here en route to Spanish-American War. There were 6 trains with men, horses and equipment of 1st U.S. Volunteer . . . Map (db m72270) HM
143 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Salvador T. Pons
Near North Alcaniz Street at W.D. Childers Plaza.
Salvador Pons was the second son of John Pons, a seaman from Maryland, and Maria Rosario, a free woman of color. As a property owner who could read and write, Salvador was able to serve the Pensacola community as City Alderman beginning in 1869 and . . . Map (db m80048) HM
144 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Sea Service Women Memorial
Near John Tower Road, 0.1 miles south of Taylor Road, on the right when traveling north.
Dedicated to all Sea Service Women Yeoman 1 • Navy Nurses • WAVESSPARS • Women Marines • Navy WomenMap (db m160811) WM
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145 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Second Spanish Period — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On Zaragoza Street east of Jefferson Street, on the left when traveling east.
As a result of General Bernardo de Gálvez's 1781 attack on Pensacola during the American Revolution, the British returned West Florida to Spain in 1783. The Second Spanish occupation shaped much of the modern city's design including many street . . . Map (db m183477) HM
146 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Site of Panton Leslie & Co's
On South Spring Street at Main Street, on the right when traveling north on South Spring Street.
Indian trading post established during the English occupation 1763-1783 and burial place of Alexander McGillivray. Born Ft. Toulouse, Ala. 1746 Died Pensacola, Fla. 1793 Made Chief of Creek Nation 1776 Commissioned British . . . Map (db m170763) HM
147 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Site of Pensacola Opera House1883 - 1917
On South Jefferson Street at East Government Street, on the right when traveling north on South Jefferson Street.
Here appeared Sarah Bernhardt, John Drew, Grace George, Billie Burke, Lillian Russell, Maude Adams, Anna Pavlova, Richard Mansfield, Mrs. Fiske, Mme. Modjeska, Amelia Bingham, Sousa's Band, etc. Brick and iron balcony rail in present Saenger . . . Map (db m72256) HM
148 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-352 — Site of the First Methodist Church of Pensacola/Site of the San Carlos Hotel
On North Palafox Street at West Garden Street (Business U.S. 98), on the right when traveling south on North Palafox Street.
(Side 1) Site of the First Methodist Church of Pensacola Pensacola's first Methodist congregation was established in 1821 by Alexander Talley, M.D. It met in a series of small, wood frame churches until 1881, when construction of a . . . Map (db m72235) HM
149 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Spain to Pensacola
On Slemmer Avenue north of Hatch Road, on the left when traveling north.
On the 300th Anniversary of the Presidio Santa Maria De Galve and Fort San Carlos de Austria Founded November 21, 1698Map (db m183422) HM
150 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — B — Spanish Exploration and Discovery — Pensacola Maritime Heritage Trail —
On Bay Parkway (Florida Route 196) 0.2 miles east of Alcaniz Street, on the right when traveling east.
Early Spanish explorers quickly recognized the importance of Pensacola and its waterways. Remnants of conquistador Pánfilo de Narváez's expedition sighted Pensacola Bay as early as 1528. In 1539 and 1540, Francisco de Maldonado waited in the . . . Map (db m177087) HM
151 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Spencer Bibbs
On East Fisher Street west of Dr Martin Luther King Jr Drive (Florida Route 291), on the right when traveling south.
Spencer Bibbs Academy was named for the first African American Supervisor of Colored Schools in Escambia County. Appointed to the position in the early 1900s, Supervisor Bibbs went before the school board in 1919 to ask for an east side school and . . . Map (db m177314) HM
152 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Spencer Bibbs Academy — Eastside Neighborhood Black History Trail —
On North 6th Avenue north of East Hernandez Street, on the left when traveling north.
Spencer Bibbs Academy was named for the first African American Supervisor of Colored Schools in Escambia County. Appointed to the position in the early 1900s, Supervisor Bibbs went before the school board in 1919 to ask for an east side school . . . Map (db m177077) HM
153 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-995 — St. Johns Historic Cemetery
On North G Street at West Belmont Street, on the right when traveling south on North G Street.
After the Civil War, Pensacola's population grew rapidly. As new residents flocked to the city, its burial capacity became inadequate. Other pre-existing cemeteries were affiliated with specific religious denominations, making it difficult for those . . . Map (db m130679) HM
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154 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-697 — St. Joseph Catholic Church
On West Government Street at South Spring Street, on the right when traveling west on West Government Street.
The Sisters of Mercy began the Catholic Church's work for blacks in Pensacola when they opened St. Joseph Colored and Creole School on September 8, 1879. St. Joseph Catholic Church, built in 1891, was the 1st African-American parish in the Diocese . . . Map (db m72247) HM
155 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — St. Michael’s Church
Near North Palafox Street at West Chase Street.
Established in 1781 East of Ferdinand VII Plaza and North of Church Street, named because of location of St. Michael's. Destroyed by fire during Civil War period, temporary quarters were used until present Church erected in 1885. St. . . . Map (db m148533) HM
156 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — St. Michaels Cemetery — Pensacola's Historic Cemeteries —
On South Florida Blanca Street south of East Chase Street, on the right when traveling south.
This cemetery has been a burial ground for those who died in Pensacola since the mid to late 18th century. There are thousands of unmarked burials. Markers, monuments, and tombs survive from the 1820s onward. Buried here are people of all ages, . . . Map (db m183431) HM
157 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — St. Michaels Cemetery — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On North Alcaniz Street south of East Chase Street, on the right when traveling north.
St. Michael's Cemetery is one of the two oldest cemeteries in Florida. 'The earliest surviving tombs date to the Second Spanish period, though the cemetery was in use much earlier. By the 1760s, a colonial road ran through this area and the . . . Map (db m183496) HM
158 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Stephen R. Mallory
Near North Alcaniz Street at W.D. Childers Plaza.
Born on the island of Trinidad in 1812, Stephen Mallory's family eventually made Key West their home. Mallory studied law, volunteered in the Florida militia during the second Seminole War, and became Inspector of Customs at Key West. In 1830 . . . Map (db m80042) HM
159 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Stop and Smell the Roses — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
Near Church Street east of South Jefferson Street, on the right when traveling east.
During the British period in 1767, this area became the Commanding Officer's Garden. Colonists established garden plots in an attempt to make the colony self-supporting. Houses in the fort district maintained corresponding garden lots, located north . . . Map (db m183465) HM
160 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Submarine Veterans Memorial
On John Tower Road.
Dedicated to United States Submarine Veterans on eternal patrol. Sailor, rest your oars To perpetuate the memory of our shipmates, that their dedication, deeds and supreme sacrifice be a constant source of motivation toward greater . . . Map (db m160807) WM
161 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — D — Supremacy, Siege and the Sea — Pensacola Maritime Heritage Trail —
On Bayfront Parkway at South Alcaniz Street, on the right when traveling east on Bayfront Parkway.
Military and naval conflict dominated the 18th century. France, Spain, and Great Britain were aggressors in nearly constant warfare that often extended into North America. Spain established a fledgling colony near what is now the Pensacola Naval Air . . . Map (db m130767) HM
162 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — The Commanding Officer's Compound
Near East Zarragossa Street at East Jefferson Street. Reported permanently removed.
This excavated area includes a part of the space where the Commanding Officer's Compound was located. It included a building, outbuildings, a formal garden area, and an outdoor kitchen. In addition, it was the center of Fort business, especially . . . Map (db m80170) HM
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163 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — The End of the Colonial Era in Florida
Near East Zarragossa Street at South Jefferson Street. Reported permanently removed.
This flag pole is located in the same general location as the pole that was used to raise the American flag over Florida officially for the first time. After signing the agreements in a building located near the dig site, soldiers of both the . . . Map (db m80165) HM
164 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — The Life and Legacy of T. T. Wentworth, Jr.“I Never Throwed Nothin’ Away”
On South Jefferson Street at East Zarragossa Street, on the left when traveling south on South Jefferson Street. Reported permanently removed.
The Early Life of T. T. Wentworth, Jr. Theodore Thomas Wentworth Jr. was born July 26, 1898, in Mobile, Alabama, to Elizabeth Goodloe and T. T. Wentworth, Sr. In 1900, the Wentworth family moved to Pensacola. Young Tom helped . . . Map (db m91123) HM
165 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — The Lost Neighborhood — Eastside Neighborhood Black History Trail —
On East Jordan Street east of North Haynes Street, on the right when traveling east.
This site commemorates a neighborhood that existed in Pensacola until the late 1970's when construction of Interstate 110 uprooted long-established businesses, residences and churches. Once a vibrant, thriving community, this was one of numerous . . . Map (db m177064) HM
166 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-1019 — The Yonge House
On East Jackson Street at North 20th Avenue, on the left when traveling east on East Jackson Street.
Built in 1910, this Arts & Crafts style house was the home of Phillip Keyes (P.K.) Yonge, a successful Pensacola lumber magnate who served on several state and local education boards. In 1905, he helped reincorporate the Florida Historical Society, . . . Map (db m146482) HM
167 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Tivoli High House — Florida's Territorial Bicentennial —
On Zaragoza Street east of South Tarragona Street, on the right when traveling east.
Constructed in 1805, the octagonal Tivoli Dance Hall and adjacent tavern became entertainment centers for Pensacola's diverse populace, offering dancing, gaming, and food and drink. Balls were common and, by 1821, there was an active theatre . . . Map (db m183442) HM
168 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-334 — Trader Jon's
On South Palafox Street, 0.1 miles south of Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
This building was erected in 1896 and rented to numerous businesses until the 1950s. One of the most significant tenants in the early 1900s was Samuel Charles, one of Pensacola's most prominent black businessmen, whose shoe repair shop became . . . Map (db m72239) HM
169 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Transfer of Spanish Florida to the United States — Florida's Territorial Bicentennial —
Near Zaragoza Street east of South Jefferson Street, on the left when traveling east.
In the early 1800s, revolution and unrest loosened Spain's control over its colonies in the western hemisphere. As Spain dealt with greater crises elsewhere, Spanish Florida became vulnerable to British forces and their Native American allies, as . . . Map (db m183447) HM
170 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Trenches & Trous-de-Loup — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
On South Jefferson Street south of Church Street, on the right when traveling south.
The exhibit to your left shows part of a trench excavated by UWF archaeologists. This trench extended into Plaza Ferdinand VII and revealed the remains of two British forts. The first, built in 1767, was called the Star Fort and its palisade . . . Map (db m183460) HM
171 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — U.S. Navy and Coast Guard Memorial
On John Tower Road.
US Amphibious Force · United States Navy · United States Coast Guard 1790 Florida State LST Chapter What a mighty God and country we servedMap (db m160808) WM
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172 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — F-843 — USCGC Sebago (WPG/WHEC 42)
On South Palafox Street just south of South Jefferson Street, on the left when traveling south.
Side 1: This berth was once the home of the 255 foot Owasco class patrol gunboat, Sebago (WPG 42), which was commissioned in September 1945 as the United States’ most heavily armed war vessel per foot. The ship carried an initial . . . Map (db m110471) HM
173 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — 178 — Votes for WomenRoad to the 19th Amendment — National Votes for Women Trail —
On South Jefferson Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling north on South Jefferson Street.
State & National Suffragists, including Lavinia Engle, spoke at Pensacola Equal Suffrage League meetings here at City Hall 1914-1919.Map (db m217820) HM
174 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — Wells and Cellars — Colonial Archaeological Trail —
Near Zaragoza Street east of South Jefferson Street, on the left when traveling east.
Archaeologists discovered several wells in the courtyard of Don Luís Joseph de Ullate's compound. This well, originally made from wooden barrels stacked on top of each other with their bottoms knocked out, supplied fresh water to the Spanish. . . . Map (db m183484) HM
175 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — William Bartram TrailTraced 1773-1777 — Deep South Region —
On East Main Street (County Road 196) at South Alcaniz Street, on the right when traveling east on East Main Street.
In 1775 William Bartram described Pensacola and the hospitality he received when even Gov. Chester urged him to be his houseguest.Map (db m91130) HM
176 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — William Bartram TrailTraced 1773-1777 — Deep South Region —
Near South Pace Boulevard, 0.1 miles south of Cypress Street when traveling south.
Bartram wrote of the security and extent of intracoastal water ways from Virginia's Chesapeake Bay to the Mississippi, in 1774.Map (db m110475) HM
177 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — William Dudley Chipley1840-1897
Near East Palafox Street at East Government Street.
Obelisk west side Born at Columbus, GA., June 6th, 1840, Died in Washington, D.C. December 1st, 1897. He fought for the Confederacy as Sergeant- Major, Adjutant and Captain, at Shiloh, Corinth, Chickamauga and other . . . Map (db m80076) HM
178 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola — WW II Memorial
On John Tower Road.
China - Burma - India Veterans Association In memory and honor of those who served WWII - 1941 - 1946Map (db m160814) WM
179 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Downtown — 145 — Frank L. MayesRoad to the 19th Amendment — National Votes for Women Trail —
On East Intendencia Street just west of South Jefferson Street, on the right when traveling east.
1873-1915. Supported Women's Suffrage and Pensacola Equal Suffrage League as owner & editor of Pensacola Journal, published here.Map (db m217787) HM
180 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Downtown — F-1101 — Middle Passage to Pensacola / African Presence in Colonial Pensacola
On South Palafox Street at South Jefferson Street, on the left when traveling south on South Palafox Street.
Middle Passage to Pensacola Beginning in the early 1500s and continuing for more than three centuries, about 12 million enslaved Africans were transported across the Atlantic Ocean from Africa to the Americas. This transportation, known . . . Map (db m177047) HM
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181 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Southeast Pensacola — F-1107 — Battle and Massacre at Bayou TexarFirst Seminole War, April 1818
Near East Lloyd Street at North 20th Avenue.
In the closing phases of the First Seminole War (1817-1818), a U.S. supply boat was attacked by Creek Indians. The boat was ascending the Escambia River from Pensacola in Spanish West Florida, and was bound for Fort Crawford in the American Alabama . . . Map (db m242608) HM
182 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola, Southeast Pensacola — 184 — Votes for WomenRoad to the 19th Amendment — — National Votes for Women Trail — —
On East Moreno Street at North 16th Avenue, on the right when traveling east on East Moreno Street.
Former home of Celia Myrover Robinson, Chair of FL Equal Suffrage Association Press & Suffrage Editor, Pensacola Journal 1915-1917.Map (db m242603) HM
183 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Apache Prisoners
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.5 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (Road 399), on the right when traveling west.
In 1886 the U.S. Army exiled 400 Apaches from the Southwest to Florida and sent most of them to Fort Marion in St. Augustine. Several Pensacola citizens, however, petitioned the government to imprison Geronimo, a medicine man and warrior, and 15 . . . Map (db m86084) HM
184 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery 234Spot, Plot, and Fire — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.3 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
Hidden beneath this vegetated mound of Battery 234 were soldiers who figured out solutions to a pressing problem: Where should artillery crews aim the guns to strike an attacking ship? It took some teamwork. Soldiers in the nearby end towers . . . Map (db m80060) HM
185 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery CooperShoot and Duck — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.5 miles Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
Battery Cooper's rifles popped up, disappeared, and reappeared like a jack-in-the-box. The battery, built in 1906, had two 6-inch rifles mounted on disappearing carriages. When the guns were fired, the recoil automatically lowered them behind the . . . Map (db m80062) HM
186 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery Cullum, Battery SevierArtillery Ballet — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road, 11 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the right when traveling east.
Gun crews performed a carefully choreographed ballet every time they loaded and fired an artillery piece. One slip-up in the teamwork could cause serious injuries or death. Crews practiced aiming at a target, opening the breech, loading and . . . Map (db m80067) HM
187 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery LangdonBig Bang — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road, 8 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the right when traveling west.
Hidden beneath this vegetation is Battery Langdon, Fort Pickens' most powerful gun emplacement. It's 12-inch guns could throw a projectile 17 miles out to sea. The first time Artilleryman M. Harry fired one of them his hat blew off, his pants . . . Map (db m80058) HM
188 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery PayneKilled in Gun Drill — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road, 10.5 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the right when traveling east.
In 1922 Hugo W. Papp looked on as the gun crew practiced firing one of Battery Payne's rapid-fire rifles. The recoil tore the gun from its mount and hurled it down the steps at Papp. In an instant he was dead. This was the only time that a life . . . Map (db m80066) HM
189 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery TruemanSafer than Brick — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road, 10 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the left when traveling west.
Fort Pickens' brick walls and cast-iron guns had become obsolete by the end of the Civil War. Harbor defenses now called for steel guns in low-lying concrete batteries. Trueman's 3-inch, rapid-fire guns, mounted in 1905, guarded the inner channel . . . Map (db m80063) HM
190 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery Van SwearingenNervously Vigilant — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road, 10.5 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the right when traveling south.
All alone in the glaring sun...scanning the horizon...looking for but hoping not to see an enemy ship or plane—guard duty was no picnic for the Coast Artillery during World War II. Soldiers stood guard around the clock in three- or . . . Map (db m80065) HM
191 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery WorthHold Your Ears — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
Battery Worth's guns were deafening. The gun crews were told to "stay loose and keep your mouths open." Cotton was available, but most soldiers did not use it and developed "artilleryman's ear." Gun pits on the left and right housed eight 12-inch . . . Map (db m80057) HM
192 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Beefing Up Defenses — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.8 miles Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
On the brink of war with Spain after the USS "Maine" battleship was sunk in Havana Harbor, Cuba, in February 1898, the U.S. Army installed a minefield in the Pensacola Harbor entrance. Leaving a 1000-foot opening, the Corps of Engineers placed two . . . Map (db m80095) HM
193 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — F-12 — Captain Richard G. Bradford
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.9 miles west of Pensacola Beach Road (State Road 399). Reported missing.
In this vicinity Captain Richard G. Bradford of Madison was killed on October 9, 1861, during the Battle of Santa Rosa Island. The battle was fought in an attempt to capture Fort Pickens which protected Pensacola Harbor. Bradford was first . . . Map (db m149353) HM
194 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Chasefield Plantation Cemetery — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road, 9 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the right when traveling west.
These gravestones are from the Chasefield Plantation Cemetery, originally located on land that is now part of Pensacola Naval Air Station. They were moved to this location in 1957. Chasefield Plantation was the home of William H. Chase, who . . . Map (db m80056) HM
195 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Colonial Power Struggle — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road, 9.8 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the right when traveling south.
Starting in the mid-1500s, the Pensacola area became a pawn in a European power struggle in the New World. Adventurers from Spain, France and Britain competed with each other to establish a foothold on the Gulf of Mexico. Spain established several . . . Map (db m80079) HM
196 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Converting a Cannon — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.8 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
Feel the grooves inside this rare cannon barrel. This Rodman cannon was cast in 1861 as a 10-inch smoothbore, which fired round cannonballs. To keep up with modern technology, the U.S. Army in 1884 inserted an 8-inch rifled sleeve into the old . . . Map (db m80080) HM
197 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Deadly Explosion — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.8 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
On the night of June 20, 1899, a fire broke out near a gunpowder magazine on the fort's northwest side. A bucket brigade fought the flames, but the blaze grew in intensity, forced the soldiers away from the cistern, and at 5:20 a.m. ignited 8,000 . . . Map (db m80081) HM
198 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Dueling with Confederates — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.8 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
If you had been here on November 22 and 23, 1861, you would have been in the midst of a fierce Civil War battle. Union troops at Fort Pickens bombarded Confederates who, in January, had occupied Fort McRee straight ahead across the bay and Fort . . . Map (db m80083) HM
199 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — First Religious Service in Pensacola
On Fort Pickens Road, 1.2 miles west of Via de Luna Drive (State Road 399), on the left when traveling west.
. . . Map (db m80036) HM
200 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Fort within a Fort — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.8 miles Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
Fort Pickens was past its prime. New rifled artillery could penetrate its brick walls. The U.S. Army resuscitated the antiquated brick fort in 1898 with reinforced concrete Battery Pensacola. The fort within a fort had two 12-inch rifles on . . . Map (db m80097) HM

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Jun. 16, 2024