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Former U.S. Presidents: #07 Andrew Jackson Historical Markers

 
"Have the Negro Houses Placed Where the Old Ones Stands" Marker image, Touch for more information
By Darren Jefferson Clay, November 12, 2022
"Have the Negro Houses Placed Where the Old Ones Stands" Marker
301 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — "Have the Negro Houses Placed Where the Old Ones Stands"
On Field Quarter Trail.
When Jackson's plantation turned a profit in the 1820s, he invested it in slaves and buildings. Letters sent from Jackson to Andrew Jackson Jr. and his overseer in 1829 show that brick was being made for new buildings. In September 1829, Andrew . . . Map (db m85383) HM
302 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — “A Being so Gentle And Yet So Virtuous”Rachel and Andrew’s Tombs
Near Rachels Lane, 0.3 miles east of Hermitage Road.
Rachel Jackson quietly suffered through Jackson’s bid for the White House, as his enemies attacked the circumstances of their marriage. Although Jackson easily won the presidency, Rachel dreaded the gossiping whispers of Washington’s social circles. . . . Map (db m81403) HM
303 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — A home for Jackson’s Slaves1821-1865
Near Rachel's Lane.
Andrew Jackson arrived at the Hermitage in 1804 with nine slaves. By 1821, that number had risen to fifty. In 1823, Jackson brought another thirty enslaved African Americans here from his recently sold Alabama plantation. Faced with pressing . . . Map (db m81405) HM
304 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — A Landscape Of InequalityEnslaved Life at The Hermitage
Near Rachels Lane, 0.3 miles east of Hermitage Road.
The idyllic planter’s life presented to white visitors by the Jackson family was based on the unpaid labor of over 150 enslaved black men, women, and children. Without the grueling labor of these individuals, the Jackson family could not have lived . . . Map (db m52407) HM
305 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — Abandonment and PreservationStories Lost, Then Found Again
Near Rachel's Lane.
In the years after Andrew Jackson’s death, the Jackson’s financial situation changed for the worse. The log farmhouse/slave cabin slowly fell into ruin. In 1889, the state of Tennessee entrusted the property to the Ladies’ Hermitage Association. . . . Map (db m81406) HM
306 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — Andrew Jackson DonelsonJackson's Protégé
On Rachels Lane, 0.9 miles east of Hermitage Road when traveling east.
Of all the young men Andrew Jackson helped raise, perhaps none showed as much promise as Rachel's nephew Andrew Jackson Donelson. Donelson became Jackson's ward at age five when his father died. Jackson saw to young Donelson's education, sending . . . Map (db m182555) HM
307 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — Civil War at The HermitageA President's Home in Wartime
On Rachel's Lane, on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
Although no Civil War battles were fought here, the war touched Andrew Jackson's farm in other ways. Jackson had been a firm Unionist, putting down Nullification and its potential for civil war during his presidency. However, after his death, his . . . Map (db m214555) HM
308 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — 3A 16 — Clover Bottom
On Lebanon Pike (U.S. 70) 0.1 miles west of Stones River, on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
In 1780, the Gower party, tending Middle Tennessee's first cotton and corn crop, were killed or captured by Indians. On nearby Stone's River some flatboats were built for Aaron Burr's abortive expedition. The famous match races between Andrew . . . Map (db m147672) HM
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309 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — Determined ResistanceFighting for Freedom
On Field Quarter Trail.
In spite of the threat of violence, the men, women, and children who Andrew Jackson held in bondage still found ways to fight against the injustice and inhumanity of slavery. There were several instances of slaves running away. Jackson family . . . Map (db m85475) HM
310 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — Explore The Hermitage Grounds
Near Rachels Lane, 0.3 miles east of Hermitage Road.
From this point, you have many tour options inviting you to think about another time here at this 1120–acre National Historic Landmark. Use the map to guide you to any of the many points of interest you’ll find throughout Andrew Jackson’s . . . Map (db m85369) HM
311 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — Ginning and Pressing "King Cotton"Wealth Created by Enslaved Hands
On Field Quarter Trail.
Andrew Jackson built a cotton gin and press at The Hermitage in 1807, both of which stood in the field in front of you. It was a shrewd decision on Jackson's part, not only making his plantation more self-sufficient, but also generating additional . . . Map (db m85479) HM
312 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — Growing CottonA Risky Venture
Near Rachel's Lane.
Andrew Jackson called it his farm, but in reality, The Hermitage was a large cotton plantation dependent upon enslaved labor. All the agricultural activities on Jackson’s 1000 – acre plantation supported his cotton. On average, Jackson’s . . . Map (db m81422) HM
313 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — 3A 81 — Hunter's Hill
On Lebanon Pike (U.S. 70) at Shute Lane, on the right when traveling east on Lebanon Pike.
On Cumberland River, two miles north, was Andrew Jackson's plantation, Hunter's Hill, which he bought in 1796 and where he lived until 1804 when he sold it to Colonel Edward Ward and removed to the adjoining tract to which he gave the name of the . . . Map (db m147681) HM
314 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — Property, Family, Humanity
Near Rachels Lane, 0.3 miles east of Hermitage Road.
For the Jackson family, the enslaved were property and the foundation of their wealth. The monetary value of the enslaved far exceeded the combined worth of the Hermitage land, mansion and other improvements. Andrew Jackson himself had no . . . Map (db m52412) HM
315 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — Stone Hall / Eversong
Near Lebanon Pike (U.S. 70) near Stones River Greenway, on the right when traveling west.
Stone Hall and the cabin Eversong on the Stones River are situated on land that before white settlers came was Native American Indian hunting grounds controlled primarily by the Cherokee, but also used by the Shawnee and Chickasaw. . . . Map (db m147665) HM
316 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — Stories Told by Things the Enslaved Left Behind
Near Rachels Lane.
Artifacts found during excavations of the Field Quarter have much to say about daily life within the Hermitage enslaved community. Animal bones tell us a great deal about diet. Buttons and sewing equipment provide details about clothing. Marbles, . . . Map (db m85445) HM
317 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — The First HermitageWorlds Apart, Side by Side
Near Rachels Lane, 0.3 miles east of Hermitage Road.
These log buildings tell a remarkable American story unlike any other. From 1804 to 1821, as a two-story farmhouse and kitchen outbuilding, the First Hermitage housed future United States President Andrew Jackson and his family. Here, Jackson lived . . . Map (db m52420) HM
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318 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — The Garden Privy
This small brick privy or necessary is something of a mystery. No documents or illustrations record the presence of such a building when the Jackson family lived on the property. Archaelogical evidence suggests that an older building may have stood . . . Map (db m85374) HM
319 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — 3A 13 — The Hermitage
On Rachels Lane.
Home of Andrew Jackson (1767~1845), Major General in the Army, hero of the Battle of New Orleans, and seventh President of the United States. It was originally built in 1819; partially burned in 1834, during Jackson's second term, replaced by the . . . Map (db m36280) HM
320 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — The Hermitage ChurchA Gift and a Promise
Near Rachels Lane, 0.7 miles east of Hermitage Road, on the right when traveling east.
In 1823, Andrew Jackson donated the land, a portion of the funds, and the labor of his slaves to build this simple church. There's little doubt that it was the encouragement of Rachel Jackson, a devout Presbyterian, that prompted her husband's . . . Map (db m182525) HM
321 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — The Hermitage GardenAn Ever Changing Delight
Near Rachels Lane, 0.3 miles east of Hermitage Road.
As with all living things, the Hermitage Garden cannot be wholly defined by any particular moment in time. Gardens grow and change. Few records tell us about the appearance of the garden Andrew Jackson enjoyed. Jackson hired gardener William Frost . . . Map (db m85370) HM
322 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — The Hermitage OverseerBetween Two Worlds
On Field Quarter Trail.
As was common at large plantations, Jackson hired a white overseer on an annual contract to supervise farm operations, particularly the lives and work of the enslaved. The overseer's contract began on January 1, after the previous year's crop had . . . Map (db m85477) HM
323 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — The Hunter’s Hill Farm Building
Near Rachels Lane, 0.3 miles east of Hermitage Road.
This log building was not part of Andrew Jackson’s Hermitage. In 1929, a fire destroyed one of Jackson’s original barns. To help replace it, The Ladies’ Hermitage Association purchased and moved this log building from the nearby Hunter's Hill . . . Map (db m52416) HM
324 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — The Jackson Family Cemetery
Near Rachels Lane, 0.3 miles east of Hermitage Road.
Andrew Jackson's strong sense of family extended beyond those he embraced during his lifetime. Reaching into the future to touch generations yet to come, he deeded a small portion of the garden in trust to serve as a family cemetery. Stones . . . Map (db m85372) HM
325 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — The Jacksons and ReligionReflection of the Times
Near Rachels Lane, 0.7 miles Hermitage Road, on the right when traveling east.
At a time when America was growing in more than material ways, the Jacksons, too, were touched by matters spiritual. In the early 1800s, the stresses of a young nation on the move to new political, geographic, and economic areas produced rapid . . . Map (db m182530) HM
326 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — The War Road
Near Rachels Lane, 0.3 miles east of Hermitage Road. Reported permanently removed.
In 1915, The Ladies' Hermitage Association planted this double line of trees to serve as the border for a new entryway intended for visitors arriving by automobile. Each tree came from a battlefield where Andrew Jackson fought, such as the Plain of . . . Map (db m214554) HM
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327 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — The Work YardThe World Behind the Mansion
Near Rachels Lane, 0.3 miles east of Hermitage Road.
The stately trees and park-like grounds of today’s Hermitage bear scant resemblance to the working plantation of Andrew Jackson’s time. As the farm developed, trees were cleared to make room for fields and pastures. By the time the first . . . Map (db m52408) HM
328 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — Tulip GroveA Greek Revival Home
On Rachels Lane, 0.9 miles east of Hermitage Road when traveling east.
In 1834, Andrew Jackson Donelson began plans for his eventual return to Tennessee when Jackson's presidency ended in 1837. Donelson chose to build a new home on his land adjoining The Hermitage. There he could be near Andrew Jackson, as he had been . . . Map (db m182561) HM
329 Tennessee, Davidson County, Madison — 13 — Mrs. John Donelson
On Gallatin Pike North (U.S. 31E) at Rivergate Parkway, on the right when traveling south on Gallatin Pike North.
After Col. John Donelson was killed in 1785, his widow and family continued to live here in a log house. In 1789 lawyers Andrew Jackson and John Overton boarded with the Donelsons. Here Jackson met Rachel, the Donelson's youngest daughter. They . . . Map (db m147702) HM
330 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville — The Natchez TraceBelle Meade Plantation
Near Harding Pike (U.S. 70S) 0.2 miles north of Leake Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
In 1742 a European settler recorded his travel and the conditions of the path which was known as the Natchez Trace. This is the earliest known recording of the trace, a portion of which was located on the site of Belle Meade Plantation. The trace, . . . Map (db m81472) HM
331 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Breeze Hill — 118 — Sunnyside
Near Kirkwood Avenue at Granny White Pike.
Home of Mary Benton, widow of Jesse Benton who left Nashville after a famous feud with Andrew Jackson in 1813. The Greek Revival house was built c. 1852 and stood between Union and Confederate lines during the Battle of Nashville in 1864. Prominent . . . Map (db m52851) HM
332 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Crieve Hall — 3A 30 — Travellers' Rest
The first part of this house was built in 1799 by Judge John Overton, one time Revenue Collector for the Mero District of North Carolina, later member of the Tennessee Supreme Court and longtime friend of Andrew Jackson. These two with General James . . . Map (db m25652) HM
333 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Downtown — Andrew and Rachael Jacksonthe Jacksons in Nashville
On Deaderick Street, on the right when traveling west.
Andrew and Rachel were both born in 1767 - Rachel. in the Virginia frontier and Andrew, in the Waxhaws region in South Carolina. Rachel traveled down the rivers on a flatboat with her family when they moved to Nashville in 1780. Andrew came to . . . Map (db m213216) HM
334 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Downtown — 3A 78, 95 — Downtown Presbyterian ChurchAmerican Presbyterian and Reformed Historical Site
On 5th Ave N at Church St, on the right when traveling north on 5th Ave N.
From 1814 to 1955 this was the site of the First Presbyterian Church. President Andrew Jackson was received into the church in 1838. James K. Polk was inaugurated governor here in 1839. The building designed in the Egyptian style by William . . . Map (db m121842) HM
335 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Downtown — 3A 186 — First Masonic Hall
On Church Street, 0.1 miles west of 4th Avenue North, on the left when traveling east. Reported missing.
Across the alley stood the first Masonic Hall in the state, designed by architect Hugh Roland in 1818. Marquis de la Fayette was entertained there in 1825 by Past Grand Master Andrew Jackson. The 17th General Assembly of Tennessee met there in 1827. . . . Map (db m188945) HM
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336 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Downtown — 98 — Jackson's Law Office
On Union Street, 0.1 miles east of 4th Avenue North, on the left when traveling west. Reported missing.
Andrew Jackson settled in Nashville in 1788 and served as Atty. Gen. until 1796. Lawyer John Overton owned a building here (1791-96) and shared office space with his friend Jackson. Jackson was Tennessee's first Rep. to Congress (1796) and state . . . Map (db m188936) HM
337 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hermitage — Andrew JacksonBorn March 15, 1767 - Died June 8, 1845
Near Rachels Lane.
Andrew Jackson Born March 15, 1767 - Died June 8, 1845 Grand Master of Tennessee 1822-1823 President of the United States 1829-1837Map (db m214563) HM
338 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Metrocenter/North Rhodes Park — 11 — Samuel Watkins
On Rosa L. Parks Boulevard (Alternate U.S. 41) 0.2 miles Athens Way, on the right when traveling west.
Brick manufacturer and builder, who fought under General Andrew Jackson in the Creek campaigns and at the Battle of New Orleans, left at his death in 1880 property and $100,000 as an endowment for a school later called Watkins Institute, organized . . . Map (db m147768) HM
339 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, North Capitol — Andrew JacksonJackson.
On Charlotte Avenue.
Born March 15, 1767 Died June 8, 1845 Seventh President of the United States 1829-1837 Commander of victorious American forces at Battle of New Orleans January 8, 1815 This equestrian statue by Clark Mills was erected by the Tennessee . . . Map (db m85487) HM WM
340 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, North Capitol — Andrew Jackson and the Treaty of New Echota
On 7th Avenue North, on the left when traveling south.
In 1836, President Andrew Jackson declared the Treaty of New Echota binding, thereby mandating Cherokee emigrate by 1838 or be removed.Map (db m215447) HM
341 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, North Capitol — Andrew Jackson elected President
On 7th Avenue North, on the left when traveling south.
Andrew Jackson elected U.S. President in 1828.Map (db m215485) HM
342 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, North Capitol — Andrew Jackson Re-election
On 7th Avenue North, on the left when traveling south.
In 1832, Andrew Jackson re-elected President.Map (db m215480) HM
343 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, North Capitol — Andrew Jackson's first military appointment
On 7th Avenue North, on the left when traveling south.
At age 25, Andrew Jackson received his first military appointment, judge advocate for the Davidson County militia.Map (db m215145) HM
344 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Sobro — The South Field
On Broadway at 8th Avenue South, on the right when traveling east on Broadway.
Also called The Commons, originally 240 acres extending south to the river. Given to Davidson Academy by the State of North Carolina, famous as a mustering ground. Here 4,000 Tennessee Militia were reviewed by Andrew Jackson and Lafayette on the . . . Map (db m84200) HM
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345 Tennessee, Davidson County, Old Hickory — 65 — Thomas Overton1753-1824
On Donelson Avenue west of Bryan Street, on the left when traveling west.
Served in the Revolutionary War and as Inspector of Revenue in North Carolina, the same position held by his brother Judge John Overton in Tennessee. Close friend of Andrew Jackson, he was one of Jackson's seconds in the duel with Charles Dickinson. . . . Map (db m147696) HM
346 Tennessee, DeKalb County, Smithville — 2D 41 — Beckwith Inn
On Tennessee Route 26 at Tennessee Route 83, on the right when traveling east on State Route 26.
The Beckwith Inn was located just south of here on the Old Turnpike. Originally built by James Cannady in 1816, it was one of the best-known landmarks in DeKalb County. James B. and Rachel Roulstone Beckwith operated the inn from 1843 until the late . . . Map (db m84976) HM
347 Tennessee, Giles County, Brick Church — Col. Thomas Kennedy Gordon
On Blackburn Hollow Road east of Lewisburg Highway (U.S. 31A), on the left when traveling east.
Serving under Gen. Andrew Jackson as captain in the War of 1812, he became a lifelong friend of ailing Jackson in Creek War when he said to him, "General I'll stay, will die with you," as others threatened to leave. Pioneer settler of Brick Church, . . . Map (db m38827) HM
348 Tennessee, Henry County, Paris — 4A 52 — Henry County Courthouse / Henry County
On Wood Street (U.S. 79) at North Poplar Street, on the right when traveling east on Wood Street.
(Front): Henry County Courthouse This Courthouse was designed by Reuben Harrison Hunt of Chattanooga and built by Ed M. Wallen of New Decatur, Alabama, in 1896. It is the third courthouse on this site and is one of West Tennessee's . . . Map (db m81947) HM
349 Tennessee, Jackson County, Gladdice — 2D 38 — Sampson Williams1762-1841
On Gladdice Highway (State Highway 85) at Smith Bend Lane, on the right when traveling east on Gladdice Highway. Reported missing.
Sampson Williams is regarded as the founding father of Jackson County and is considered its first citizen. In a 1789 engagement with the Indians in the Cumberland settlement, Andrew Jackson was under Captain Williams' command. Later, he and Jackson . . . Map (db m207600) HM
350 Tennessee, Jefferson County, Dandridge — 1C 47 — Samuel McSpadden
On Tennessee Route 139, on the right.
Samuel McSpadden, powdermaker and Revolutionary War veteran, built this house in 1804, and died here on August 3, 1844. From a crude powdermill located 1/4 mile north he sent flatboats loaded with gunpowder to New Orleans, where General Andrew . . . Map (db m80438) HM
351 Tennessee, Lauderdale County, Halls — 4B3 — Dyer County / Lauderdale County
On Jefferson Davis Highway (U.S. 51) south of Unionville Road / Old Hwy 20 (Tennessee Route 210), on the right when traveling north.
(obverse) Dyer County Established 1823; named in honor of Colonel Robert Henry Dyer who served valiantly under General Andrew Jackson in the Natchez Expedition, the Creek War, War of 1812, - including the decisive . . . Map (db m55946) HM
352 Tennessee, Lawrence County, Lawrenceburg — 1786-1836 David CrockettA Tennessee Legacy… — “Be always sure you are right, then go ahead!” —
On David Crockett Park Road.
In the 49 years that David Crockett called Tennessee his home he migrated from one end of the Volunteer state to the other. From his birthplace near Limestone on the banks of the Nolichucky River to his last home in present day Rutherford (Gibson . . . Map (db m107422) HM
353 Tennessee, Lawrence County, Lawrenceburg — A Summary of the Life of Davy Crockett:
On David Crockett State Park Road.
“Be always sure you are right, then go ahead!” • Raised in frontier poverty without any education until he is a teenager, David is often hired out to others for additional income while still a child; once held against his will until . . . Map (db m108201) HM
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354 Tennessee, Lawrence County, Loretto — Glen's Stand at Glen RockAndrew Jackson's Military Road
On 2nd Avenue South at Mill Creek Drive, on the right when traveling west on 2nd Avenue South.
Glen's Stand was a large log house, inn, and tavern. Built pre-1812 by the Glen family in the Mississippi Territory, it was located on a trail beaten out by buffalos, which became part of (Cherokee Chief) Doublehead Trace. It stood at present-day . . . Map (db m146819) HM WM
355 Tennessee, Lawrence County, Loretto — Methodist Church and Masonic Lodge 1908
On 2nd Avenue South at Millcreek Drive, on the right when traveling south on 2nd Avenue South.
An agreement was made with the Masons to build and share the two-story wood clapboard building. Different protestant denominations contributed labor, materials, and money. The graveyard, donated in 1908, became Loretto Cemetery after the church . . . Map (db m101814) HM
356 Tennessee, Lewis County, Hohenwald — Natchez Trace
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 385.9), 0.2 miles north of Summertown Highway (Tennessee Route 20).
This plainly visible, though long deserted road is a section of The Natchez Trace, evolved from Buffalo and Indian Trails, into The First National Highway of the South-West, cut and opened under authority of the United States Government, after . . . Map (db m42767) HM
357 Tennessee, Lewis County, Hohenwald — The Natchez Trace – Early American Trail
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 385.9), 0.2 miles north of Summertown Highway (Tennessee Route 20), on the left when traveling north.
The Natchez Trace, a very old trail, was traveled by many early Americans. Captain Meriwether Lewis, leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition and governor of the Upper Louisiana Territory, died near this point in 1809 while traveling the Natchez . . . Map (db m84633) HM
358 Tennessee, Lincoln County, Fayetteville — Andrew Jackson
On Huntsville Highway (U.S. 231/431) 0.5 miles south of Bypass U.S. 64, on the right when traveling north.
Andrew Jackson mobilized his army, Camp Blount, Oct 1813.Map (db m207927) WM
359 Tennessee, Lincoln County, Fayetteville — Andrew Jackson
Near U.S. 231.
For Love of Family and Country Andrew Jackson lost his entire family-father, two brother, and mother-before his 15th birthday. His character was marked by an abiding hatred of the British inspired by his experiences during the . . . Map (db m207973) HM
360 Tennessee, Lincoln County, Fayetteville — 3G 11 — Camp Blount
On Huntsville Highway (U.S. 231/431) 0.1 miles south of Wilson Parkway/Thornton Taylor Parkway (Bypass U.S. 64), on the right when traveling north.
Here in October, 1813, Maj. Gen. Andrew Jackson mobilized from the Tennessee militia a mounted brigade, an artillery company and an infantry division, about 3500 men, for punitive operations in Mississippi territory, now Alabama. Brig. Gen. John . . . Map (db m31813) HM
361 Tennessee, Lincoln County, Fayetteville — 3G 41 — Camp Blount
On Huntsville Highway (U.S. 231/431) 0.5 miles south of Wilson Parkway/Thornton Taylor Parkway (Bypass U.S. 64), on the right when traveling north.
In September 1813 the Army of West Tennessee assembled at Camp Blount on the Elk River just north and east of these oaks. On October 7th, Major General Andrew Jackson arrived in Fayetteville to take command of the army which, included Sam Houston . . . Map (db m158777) HM
362 Tennessee, Lincoln County, Fayetteville — Camp Blount & the "Tennessee Volunteers"
Near U.S. 231.
Camp Blount was one of the earliest and by far the largest muster site for "Tennessee Volunteers during the War of 1812 and the Creek War, as such it helped Tennessee earn its official nickname, "The Volunteer State." Between 1813 and 1815 . . . Map (db m207964) HM
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363 Tennessee, Lincoln County, Fayetteville — Camp Blount Historic SiteTennessee’s War of 1812 and Creek Wars Memorial
Near Huntsville Highway.
Camp Blount was the rendezvous point and mustering ground for thousands of Tennessee militia serving under Gen. Andrew Jackson in the War of 1812 and the Creek War. The State of Tennessee has preserved this site as a memorial to Tennesseans who . . . Map (db m207926) HM
364 Tennessee, Lincoln County, Fayetteville — Carrying Fire and Sword
Near U.S. 231.
Massacre at Fort Mims The Creek civil war boiled over on August 30, 1813, when Red Stick Creeks attacked Fort Mims in present-day Alabama. Most of those killed were Creeks or spouses or children of Creeks who had accepted . . . Map (db m207969) HM
365 Tennessee, Lincoln County, Fayetteville — In the National Spotlight
Near U.S. 231.
Tennesseans Push for War The War of 1812 and Creek War thrust Tennessee into the national spotlight. Tennessean Felix Grundy led the War Hawks, politicians who pushed the declaration of war against the British through Congress in June . . . Map (db m207965) HM
366 Tennessee, Lincoln County, Fayetteville — 3G40 — Pioneer (Routt - Wells) Cemetery
On Huntsville Highway (U.S. 231/431) 0.8 miles south of Ardmore Highway (State Road 110), on the right when traveling north.
Immediately to the east lies an old cemetery that was established at an early date along the Great Road to Twickingham, now Huntsville, Alabama, over which General Andrew Jackson and his volunteers marched in 1813 to the Creek War. Revolutionary . . . Map (db m30571) HM
367 Tennessee, Lincoln County, Fayetteville — President Andrew Jackson
Near U.S. 231.
A National Hero Andrew Jackson's victories during the Creek War and the War of 1812 made him a national hero. A contemporary noted, "Only George Washington enjoyed a reputation of comparable scope.” For decades, the nation celebrated . . . Map (db m207966) HM
368 Tennessee, Lincoln County, Fayetteville — Sam Houston
Near U.S. 231.
Black Raven Soon after Sam Houston's father died, his mother moved the family from Virginia to Maryville, Tennessee. Unhappy with life on the farm, fourteen-year-old Sam ran away from home to live with a Cherokee tribe. Black Raven, as . . . Map (db m207975) HM
369 Tennessee, Lincoln County, Fayetteville — Tennessee Volunteers at Camp Blount
Near U.S. 231.
The Business of War Gov. Willie Blount's order calling out the militia brought fifty-five year old Robert Hays, Andrew Jackson's brother-in-law, back into service. Hays served as Muster Master and Inspector at the rendevous site named . . . Map (db m207971) HM
370 Tennessee, Lincoln County, Fayetteville — The Creek War
Near U.S. 231.
The Creek Civil War For years, the rift within the Creek Nation had grown ever wider. Some Creeks accepted the federal government's program of acculturation. The Red Sticks did not. The growing tension between the two factions erupted into . . . Map (db m207963) HM
371 Tennessee, Madison County, Jackson — 4D 37 — Butler Race Track c. 1825 / Memphis Conference Female Institute 1843-1923
On Auditorium Street at East Chester Street (U.S. 70), on the left when traveling south on Auditorium Street.
William E. Butler, who served as Surgeon-General to Andrew Jackson in New Orleans, owned a race track located on this block. Jackson and his wife, Rachel Donelson Jackson, attended races here in 1825. In 1843 Dr. Butler donated the site for a school . . . Map (db m61153) HM
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372 Tennessee, Madison County, Jackson — 4D 19 — Jackson Spoke Here
On South Royal Street, on the right when traveling south.
Here in a grove, Oct. 8, 1840, Andrew Jackson spoke before about 10,000 enthusiastic listeners. Accompanied by James K. Polk and Felix Grundy, he was honor guest at a barbecue. Veterans of the War of 1812, welcomed him upon his second visit.Map (db m51373) HM
373 Tennessee, Maury County, Duck River — Old Well Cemetery1820 - 1995
On She Boss Road.
Land donated by Richard "Kettle Dick" Anderson from 2,000 acre land grant he settled in 1810. Named "Old Well" for well at NW corner of cemetery dug by Andrew Jackson's army returning from the battle of New Orleans. Early settlers used the well as . . . Map (db m102063) HM
374 Tennessee, Maury County, Williamsport — Old Natchez Trace
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 407.7) south of Williamsport Pike (Tennessee Highway 50), on the right when traveling north. Reported missing.
The 500 mile long Natchez Trace of the early 1800's, then known as the Natchez Road, connected Nashville on the Cumberland River with Natchez on the Mississippi River. This historic wilderness road crossed the Duck River 1/4 mile south of here. John . . . Map (db m84260) HM
375 Tennessee, Maury County, Williamsport — The Gordon House
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 407) south of Williamsport Pike (Tennessee Route 50), on the right when traveling north.
One of the few remaining buildings associated with the Old Natchez Trace is the house of ferry operator John Gordon. In the early 1800s Gordon made an agreement with the Chickasaw Chief George Colbert to operate a trading post and ferry on the . . . Map (db m60217) HM
376 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "Your Fate is Decided"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
Both the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the Treaty of New Echota aimed to accomplish removal through voluntary emigration. Such efforts largely failed and by 1838 only about 2,000 Cherokee affected by the treaty had moved west. For those remaining, . . . Map (db m39493) HM
377 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "Your Fate is Decided"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
Both the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the Treaty of New Echota aimed to accomplish removal through voluntary emigration. Such efforts largely failed and by 1838 only about 2,000 Cherokee affected by the treaty had moved west. For those remaining, . . . Map (db m39529) HM
378 Tennessee, Meigs County, Decatur — 2B 6 — Old Agency
On State Highway 58, 1 mile south of Cameron Road, on the right when traveling south.
About 1 mile east, at the mouth of Agency Creek, the U.S. Agency for the Cherokees was located from 1816 to 1821. Here, on July 8. 1817, Maj. Gen. Andrew Jackson, Governor Joseph McMinn, and David Meriwether, U.S. Commissioners, concluded a treaty . . . Map (db m150444) HM
379 Tennessee, Monroe County, Madisonville — 1F 13 — Old Federal Road
On Tennessee Route 68 at County Farm Road, on the right when traveling north on State Route 68.
This highway follows two miles of the Old Federal Road established by the Treaty of 1805 between the United States and the Cherokee Nation. The Road began at the Tellico Blockhouse on the Little Tennessee River and extended to Vann’s Ferry on the . . . Map (db m49576) HM
380 Tennessee, Putnam County, Buffalo Valley — Site of Roulston Stand
On Nashville Highway (U.S. 70N) 0.4 miles east of Buffalo Valley Road (State Highway 96), on the right when traveling east.
. . . Map (db m157316) HM
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381 Tennessee, Robertson County, Adams — 3C 38 — Bell Witch
On County Route 41, 0.1 miles east of Keysburg Road (Highway 1884), on the right when traveling west.
To the north was the farm of John Bell, an early, prominent settler from North Carolina. According to legend, his family was harried during the early 19th century by the famous Bell Witch. She kept the household in turmoil, assaulted Bell, and drove . . . Map (db m50725) HM
382 Tennessee, Sevier County, Sevierville — Thomas Atchley1755-1836
On W. Main Street.
A soldier of the colonial army of 1776, and a veteran of the American Revolution, 1776-1781, Thomas Atchley served alongside private Andrew Jackson in 1794 under the command of Brigadier General James Robertson in the Indian Wars of the lower . . . Map (db m17103) HM
383 Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis — Great Britain
Near Island Road, 1 mile A.W. Willis Avenue.
As early as the 1730's, a few British traders lived among the Chickasaw in this area, but Great Britain's brief ascendancy on the Lower Mississippi did not began until 1763. In that year, the British defeated France in the Seven Years' War and took . . . Map (db m82852) HM
384 Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis — 4E 47 — Shelby County / Memphis
On Poplar Avenue (U.S. 72) east of Interstate 240, on the left when traveling east.
Shelby County Established 1819; named in honor of ISAAC SHELBY who, along with Andrew Jackson, was appointed United States Commissioner; together they arranged the purchase of the Western District from the Chickasaw Indian Nation . . . Map (db m82859) HM
385 Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis — Tennessee
On North Front Street.
Although eastern Tennessee was settled in the 1770's, Western Tennessee was still wilderness when the state was admitted to the Union in 1796. Fort Pickering, a trading post of the Fourth Chickasaw Bluff was located near present day Memphis. At the . . . Map (db m82862) HM
386 Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis — 7 — The Battle of New OrleansChalmette, Louisiana — Panel #7 Mississippi Riverwalk —
Near Island Drive, 0.8 miles south of West A.W. Willis Avenue when traveling south.
Mile 90.2 AHP Word of the treaty signed in December 1814, was slow to reach the countryside south of New Orleans, LA. Before dawn on January 8, 1815, General Andrew Jackson’s American troops were waiting for a British attack. Commanded . . . Map (db m114922) HM
387 Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis — 2 — Venice Louisiana/Fort Jackson, Louisiana/Fort St. PhillipPanel #2 Mississippi Riverwalk
Near Island Drive, 0.8 miles south of West A.W. Willis Avenue when traveling south.
A) Venice Louisiana Mile 10.8 AHP Venice lies at the end of the longest continuous levee line in the world, stretching 650 miles north to the Arkansas River. It is the last town accessible by a highway on the west bank of the . . . Map (db m114915) HM
388 Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis, Downtown Memphis — Statuary at the Shelby County Courthouse
On Adams Avenue at Third Street, on the right when traveling west on Adams Avenue.
Exterior statuary at the Shelby County Courthouse includes, most prominently, six seated figures carved from single blocks of Tennessee marble, representing Wisdom, Justice, Liberty, Authority, Peace, and Prosperity. Near the top of the north facade . . . Map (db m82861) HM
389 Tennessee, Sullivan County, Blountville — 1A 33 — Old Deery Inn
On Bristol Highway (State Road 126) west of Anderson Road, on the right when traveling west.
Built shortly after 1785 by William Deery. Stopping place for many distinguished travelers of early days, Andrew Jackson, James K. Polk, the Marquis de Lafayette, Prince Louis Phillipe, Andrew Johnson and others enjoyed its hospitality. It operated . . . Map (db m82955) HM
390 Tennessee, Sullivan County, Bristol — 1A 69 — Jonesboro Turnpike
On Carl Moore Parkway (U.S. 421) at Old Jonesboro Road, on the right when traveling east on Carl Moore Parkway.
It crosses the highway here. Originally a branch of the Great War and Trading Path, it was later an important route from Virginia to the west. The first mail route between Richmond and Washington ran over it. Many notables used it, including Andrew . . . Map (db m157952) HM
391 Tennessee, Sullivan County, Kingsport — Netherland Inn / King's Boat Yard
On Netherland Inn Road just east of Lilac Street, on the right when traveling west.
In 1802 William King of Saltville, Virginia purchased two lots in Christianville where he built a dwelling, wharfs, warehouses and a store. In 1818 Richard Netherland, Esquire, purchased the property and established a tavern on the Great Stage . . . Map (db m158080) HM
392 Tennessee, Sullivan County, Piney Flats — 1A 7 — Rocky Mount
On Bristol Highway (State Highway 34) near Hyder Hill Road.
300 yards to the southeast is the home of William Cobb, pioneer. First seat of government of the Southwest Territory, October 10, 1790: Governor William Blount had headquarters here till removal to Knoxville, the new capital, in 1792. Andrew Jackson . . . Map (db m22906) HM
393 Tennessee, Sumner County, Bethpage — 3B 20 — Sumner County / Trousdale County
On U.S. 231, 0.2 miles north of Chipman Road/Browning Branch Road (Tennessee Route 260), on the right when traveling south.
Sumner County Established 1786; named in honor of Major Gen. Jethro Sumner Officer in French and Indian War. Served in defense of Charleston, 1776; in the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown; and in the Army at Valley Forge. His last . . . Map (db m149919) HM
394 Tennessee, Sumner County, Castalian Springs — 3B 7 — Cragfont
On Hartsville Pike west of Harsh Lane, on the left when traveling west.
0.7 mile north, the home of James Winchester, built by artisans from his home state of Maryland and completed in 1802. He was a War of 1812 brigadier general, and in association with General Andrew Jackson and Judge John Overton was one of Memphis' . . . Map (db m82968) HM WM
395 Tennessee, Sumner County, Cottontown — 3B 37 — Tyree Springs
On Ben Albert Road at Tyree Springs Road (Tennessee Route 258), on the right when traveling south on Ben Albert Road.
A mineral springs resort was established here by R.C. Tyree sometime between 1814 and 1822. By 1834 it was the most celebrated watering place in the state. Presidents Andrew Jackson and James K. Polk were guests here. Burned during the Civil War, . . . Map (db m151838) HM
396 Tennessee, Unicoi County, Erwin — 1A 39 — Greasy Cove Racetrack
On Jackson Love Hwy.
In the valley 500 yards north were held many kinds of frontier diversions, including racing on a half~mile semicircular track. Here, in 1788, Andrew Jackson, then 21 years old, rode his horse in a match race against a horse belonging to Col. Robert . . . Map (db m82981) HM
397 Tennessee, Washington County, Jonesborough — Captain Christopher Taylor Home
On West Main Street (Old State Highway 34), on the right when traveling west.
This 1778 landmark was the home of Captain Christopher Taylor Revolutionary War officer and a State of Franklin leader Andrew Jackson Seventh President of the United States Boarded here in 1788 while practicing law in Jonesborough . . . Map (db m158251) HM
398 Tennessee, Washington County, Jonesborough — 1A 90 — Chester Inn
On Main Street.
Built in 1797 by Dr. William P. Chester of Lancaster, Pa., it has been continuously occupied as an Inn, a hotel and an apartment house. Among the guests here have been three presidents of the United States, Andrew Jackson, James K. Polk and Andrew . . . Map (db m22845) HM
399 Tennessee, Washington County, Jonesborough — 1A 6 — Christopher Taylor House
On Main Street.
About one mile southwest of this location, this log house was built in 1777 by this officer who was a veteran of the French and Indian War and a major in the American Revolutionary War. He is buried in the family cemetery nearby. . . . Map (db m83137) HM
400 Tennessee, Washington County, Limestone — A Summary of the Life of Davy Crockett
On Musket Lane, on the right when traveling south.
• Raised in frontier poverty without any education until he is a teenager, David is often hired out to others for additional income while still a child; once held against his will until he escapes under the cover of a winter storm. • To avoid . . . Map (db m58421) HM

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Jun. 2, 2024