THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in Southern Virginia Region

 
By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), September 6, 2026
Danieltown Marker
1 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Alberta — Danieltown — A Side Raid: 32 Troopers Captured — Wilson-Kautz Raid —
On Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46) at New Hope Road, on the right when traveling north on Christanna Highway.
In June 1864, to deny Gen. Robert E. Lee the use of the South Side R.R. and the Richmond and Danville R.R., Gen. Ulysses S Grant sent Gen. James H. Wilson and Gen. August V. Kautz south of Petersburg on a cavalry raid to destroy track and rolling . . . — — Map (db m20168) HM
2 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Alberta — S-66 — Fort Christanna —
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Christanna Highway ( Route 46), on the right when traveling north on Boydton Plank Road.
Nearby to the south stood Fort Christanna, a wooden structure built in 1714 under the auspices of Alexander Spotswood and the Virginia Indian Company. Members of the Meiponsky, Occaneechi, Saponi, Stuckenock, and Tutelo Indian tribes lived within . . . — — Map (db m20181) HM
3 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Alberta — S-65 — Old Brunswick Courthouse
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Christanna Highway ( Route 46), on the right when traveling north on Boydton Plank Road. Reported permanently removed.
Here the first courthouse of Brunswick County was built about 1732. In 1746, when the county was divided, the county seat was moved east near Thomasburg. In 1783, after Greensville County had been formed, the courthouse was moved to Lawrenceville. — — Map (db m20180) HM
4 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Alberta — S-65 — Old Brunswick Courthouse —
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles north of Christanna Highway ( Route 46), on the right when traveling north.
The Virginia General Assembly established Brunswick County in 1720 to encourage English settlement between the fall line and French outposts west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Until 1732, when Brunswick’s court was constituted, residents attended . . . — — Map (db m180055) HM
5 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Alberta — 38 — Southside Virginia Community College — Alberta, Virginia — Brunswick County
Near Campus Drive (County Route 378) near Chritanna Highway ( Route 46). Reported permanently removed.
Southside Virginia Community College has two campuses: the Christanna Campus in Alberta, which opened in 1970, and the John H. Daniel campus in Keysville, which opened in 1971. The college is part of the statewide system of community colleges . . . — — Map (db m30868) HM
6 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Alberta — BR1 — Southside Virginia Community College — Alberta, Virginia — Brunswick County —
Near Campus Drive (County Road 378) 0.1 miles west of Christanna Highway (State Route 46), on the left when traveling west.
Southside Virginia Community College has two campuses: the Christanna Campus in Alberta, which opened in 1970, and the John H. Daniel Campus in Keysville, which opened in 1971. The college is part of the statewide system of community colleges . . . — — Map (db m180538) HM
7 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Alberta — S-60 — Sturgeon Creek —
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) 0.2 miles north of Poor House Road (County Route 642), on the right when traveling south.
A branch of the Nottoway, named for the huge fish once caught in it. William Byrd, returning from the expedition to survey the Virginia-North Carolina boundary line, camped on this stream in November, 1729. — — Map (db m62406) HM
8 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Blackstone — SN-59 — Brunswick County, Virginia — “The Original Home of Brunswick Stew” —
On Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46) south of Jonesboro Church Road (County Road 645), on the right when traveling south.
According to local tradition, while Dr. Creed Haskins and several friends were on a hunting trip in Brunswick County in 1828, his camp cook, Jimmy Matthews, hunted squirrels for a stew. Matthews simmered the squirrels with butter, onions, stale . . . — — Map (db m107700) HM
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9 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Broadnax — Bridges of Brunswick County —
On Tobacco Heritage Trail 0.6 miles east of Evans Creek Road (County Route 623), on the left when traveling east.
While wooden trestle bridges were numerous in Brunswick County, the Meherrin River Bridge was one of a few truss bridges on the A&D between Pinners Point (at Portsmouth) and Danville. Built in 1893, the 150-feet long, through truss pin-connected . . . — — Map (db m94363) HM
10 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Broadnax — Broadnax —
Near Railroad Street 0.5 miles east of High Street when traveling east.
A community of mills, warehouses, homes and stores sprang up with the construction of the Atlantic and Danville Railway in the 1890s. A combination freight and passenger station was located at Brodnax shown here in 1948. Bales of cotton, timber and . . . — — Map (db m94357) HM
11 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Broadnax — BR5 — Hospital and School of the Good Shepherd — Broadnax, Virginia — Brunswick County —
On Pleasant Grove Road (County Road 681) 0.2 miles west of Governor Harrison Parkway (U.S. 58), on the right when traveling west.
Though many freed African Americans continued after the Civil War to work the same farms on which they had been slaves, many also left their homes in search of better opportunities elsewhere. Often the sick, elderly, and very young were left . . . — — Map (db m180524) HM
12 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Broadnax — Rolling Post Office —
On Tobacco Heritage Trail 1.3 miles east of Railroad Street, on the left when traveling east.
Until about 1967, the U.S. Postal Service used the railroads to handle mail on designated routes. The mail was handled in special railroad cars usually moved on passenger trains, designated as Railway Post Office (RPO) cars. The RPOs were actually . . . — — Map (db m94359) HM
13 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Broadnax — The American Thoroughbred in Brunswick —
On Tobacco Heritage Trail 1.9 miles east of Railroad Street, on the left when traveling east.
The Thoroughbred is a horse breed synonymous with racing. All modem Thoroughbreds trace back to three stallions imported into England from the Middle East in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. English Thoroughbreds were imported into North . . . — — Map (db m94361) HM
14 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Broadnax — Tobacco As a Way of Life —
Near Evans Creek Road (County Route 623) 1 mile north of Governor Harrison Parkway (U.S. 58), on the right when traveling north.
Tobacco has long held a sacred and prominent role among the Indian tribes in the southeast. Well before Christopher Columbus returned with tobacco seeds from the Caribbean or Sir Walter Raleigh made smoking fashionable in Europe when he returned . . . — — Map (db m94362) HM
15 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Broadnax — You are Traveling Through the Scenic Meherrin River Watershed! —
On Tobacco Heritage Trail 0.8 miles east of Evans Creek Road (County Route 623), on the right when traveling east.
Did you know… A raindrop falling in the Meherrin River Watershed will travel over 200 miles before reaching the Atlantic?! Watersheds are the collective web of tributaries and surrounding land draining to a common waterbody, such as a major . . . — — Map (db m94364) HM
16 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Brodnax — S-67 — Brunswick County, Virginia — "The Original Home of Brunswick Stew" —
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) 0.6 miles south of Tanner Town Road, on the right when traveling north.
According to local tradition, while Dr. Creed Haskins and several friends were on a hunting trip in Brunswick County in 1828, his camp cook, Jimmy Matthews, hunted squirrels for a stew. Matthews simmered the squirrels with butter, onions, stale . . . — — Map (db m20188) HM
17 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Brodnax — 40 — Hospital and School of the Good Shepherd — Lawrenceville, Virginia — Brunswick County
On Pleasant Grove Road (County Route 681) 0.3 miles north of Governor Harrison Parkway (U.S. 58), on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Though many freed African Americans continued after the Civil War to work the same farms on which they had been slaves, many also left their homes in search of better opportunities elsewhere. Often the sick, elderly and very young were left . . . — — Map (db m30873) HM
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18 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Brodnax — Z-38 — Mecklenburg County / Brunswick County —
On Piney Pond Road (U.S. 58) 0.1 miles west of Main Street (County Route 659), on the left when traveling west.
Mecklenburg County. Formed in 1764 from Lunenburg, and named for Princess Charlotte, of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen of George III. A small army under the command of rebel Nathaniel Bacon destroyed the town of the Occaneechee Indians near . . . — — Map (db m30875) HM
19 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Brodnax — S-74 — Staunton River Raid —
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Old Indian Road on Boydton Plank Road.
The Union General Wilson, returning to Grant's army from a raid to Staunton River, crossed the road near here, June, 1864. — — Map (db m20163) HM
20 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Cochran — S-92 — Nellie Pratt Russell — (1890–1979) —
On Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46) at Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling south on Christanna Highway.
Nellie Pratt Russell, educator, attended Howard University and was one of six incorporators of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, the first Greek letter organization founded by African American women. The sorority, established in 1908, . . . — — Map (db m107412) HM
21 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Dolphin — Smoky Ordinary — “Rebel cavalry” — Wilson-Kautz Raid
On Liberty Road at Old Stage Road, on the left when traveling east on Liberty Road. Reported permanently removed.
In June 1864, to deny Gen. Robert E. Lee the use of the South Side R.R. and the Richmond and Danville R.R., Gen. Ulysses S. Grant sent Gen. James H. Wilson and Gen. August V. Kautz south of Petersburg on a cavalry raid to destroy track and rolling . . . — — Map (db m289877) HM
22 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Dolphin — Smoky Ordinary — "Making Tracks" — Wilson-Kautz Raid —
On Liberty Road (County Road 634) north of Old Stage Road (County Road 712), on the left when traveling north.
Over two days, June 27-28, 1864, dusty columns of approximately 5,000 exhausted Union cavalrymen, with artillery, wagons, and ambulances, passed this spot near Smoky Ordinary. Gen. James H. Wilson's division led the way, with Gen. August V. . . . — — Map (db m310188) HM
23 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Dolphin — SN-61 — Smoky Ordinary
On Old Stage Road 0.4 miles south of Smoky Ordinary Road. Reported permanently removed.
The ordinary that stood on this site catered to travelers on the north-south stage road as early as 1750. During the American Revolution local warehouses were burned by British Colonel Tarleton, and legend says that it was from that occurrence . . . — — Map (db m20164) HM
24 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Dolphin — SN-61 — Smoky Ordinary —
On Old Stage Road (County Road 712) at Reedy Creek Road (County Road 634), on the left when traveling west on Old Stage Road.
Smoky Ordinary, built ½ mile northeast of here by 1750, provided lodging, food, and drink to travelers on the north-south stage road. A small community later developed around the ordinary. British raiders under Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton . . . — — Map (db m310191) HM
25 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Freeman — S-96 — Reedy Creek Baptist Church —
On Reedy Creek Road (County Road 634) north of Big Horn Road (County Road 633), on the right when traveling south.
By 1772, Zachariah Thompson, a Baptist minister based in North Carolina, had founded a church here on Reedy Creek. This is the oldest-continuing Baptist church in Brunswick County. Members later helped organize a number of other congregations in . . . — — Map (db m310194) HM
26 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — Brunswick County Confederate Monument
On North Main Street at Bank Street, on the right when traveling north on North Main Street. Reported permanently removed.
In memory of the Confederate Heroes of Brunswick County 1861.-1865. Love makes memory eternal Virginia — — Map (db m20217) WM
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27 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — Brunswick County Courthouse —
On North Main Street (Business U.S. 58) south of Bank Street, on the left when traveling south.
Late in the afternoon of May 15, 1864, Union Gen. August V. Kautz and his cavalry division rode into Lawrenceville, the Brunswick County seat. They were on the second leg of a two-part, two-week-long expedition to destroy railroad bridges and depots . . . — — Map (db m62400) HM
28 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — Col. John Jones — of Brunswick County —
Near North Main Street at Bank Street, on the right when traveling north.
Soldier of the Revolution Feb. 14, 1735 – Jan. 11, 1793 Vestryman St. Andrew’s Parish 1775-79 Justice 1760-93 Sheriff 1773-75 Clerk 1789-93 House of Burgesses 1772-73 Virginia Senate 1776-89 Speaker of the Senate . . . — — Map (db m20216) HM
29 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — 41 — Fort Christanna — Lawrenceville, Virginia — Brunswick County
On Fort Hill Road 1.1 miles west of Christanna Highway ( Route 46), on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
In 1714, at Governor Alexander Spotswood’s urging, the Virginia General Assembly funded the Virginia Indian Company, charged with building a fort on the banks of the Meherrin River in what would become Brunswick County. The fort would provide . . . — — Map (db m20197) HM
30 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — U-90 — Fort Christanna —
On Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46) 0.7 miles south of Iron Bridge Road (County Road 715), on the right when traveling south.
Nearby to the south stood Fort Christanna, a wooden structure built in 1714 under the auspices of Alexander Spotswood and the Virginia Indian Company. Members of the Meiponsky, Occaneechi, Saponi, Stuckenock, and Tutelo Indian tribes lived within . . . — — Map (db m20184) HM
31 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — BR4 — Fort Christanna Historical Site — Lawrenceville, Virginia — Brunswick County —
On Fort Hill Road (County Road 686) 1.2 miles west of Christanna Highway (State Route 46), on the right when traveling west.
In 1714, working through the Virginia Indian Company, Gov. Alexander Spotswood initiated the construction of First Christanna on a bank of the Meherrin River. This fort served several important purposes. The Indian Company received a monopoly . . . — — Map (db m180523) HM
32 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — Fort Christanna: Established 1714 — “The Farthest Western Outpost of the British Empire” —
Near Fort Hill Road 1.1 miles west of Christanna Highway ( Route 46), on the right when traveling west.
A Fort Called Christ-Anna You are standing at the site of Fort Christanna, a colonial fort laid out in 1714 by Virginia’s Governor Alexander Spotswood. The fort was built on a tract of land set aside in 1714 for a trading post, as well as a . . . — — Map (db m20199) HM
33 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — Goronwy Owen —
On Windsor Avenue (Virginia Route 46) just east of College Drive, on the right when traveling west.
I ogoneddu duw ag i goffau Goronwy Owen (1723-1769) clerigwr, bardd, gwladgarwr, emynydd, athro, llythyrwr, ysgolhaig clasurol, cymmrodor, a saer-rhydd "Cerais fy ngwlad geinfad gu" Godwyn y Gof - Nnail hon gan gymry gogledd . . . — — Map (db m180529) HM
34 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — Governor Alexander Spotswood —
Near Fort Hill Road 1.1 miles west of Christanna Highway, on the right when traveling west.
Alexander Spotswood (1676-1740) was Governor of Virginia from 1710 to 1722. Born in Africa of a Scottish family, he had distinguished himself at the Battle of Bleinheim and was wounded. He was appointed to the governor’s position in Virginia in . . . — — Map (db m20200) HM
35 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — Native Americans and Fort Christanna —
Near Fort Hill Road 1.1 miles west of Christanna Highway ( Route 46), on the right when traveling west.
The story of Native Americans after Jamestown's founding in 1607 is a tragic one. At that time the Siouan Indians of Virginia probably numbered 6,300 people. By 1714, when Fort Christanna was established, they were in difficult circumstances, being . . . — — Map (db m20198) HM
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36 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — BR2 — Oak Grove School — Lawrenceville, Virginia — Brunswick County —
On Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46) 0.1 miles east of Walkers Wood Lane, on the right when traveling east.
Oak Grove School was originally a one-room log building located here on the grounds of Oak Grove Baptist Church. Between 1923 and 1924, for the sum of $3,000, a new, three-room school was built on the same site. The school is an example of . . . — — Map (db m180530) HM
37 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — Rev. Jesse C. Byrd D.D. —
On Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46) 0.1 miles east of Walkers Wood Lane, on the right when traveling east.
Erected in loving memory of the Rev. Jesse C. Byrd D.D. as builder of present structure and pastor of Oak Grove 1943 - 1964 by the members. — — Map (db m180531) HM
38 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — 39 — Saint Paul's College — Lawrenceville, Virginia — Brunswick County
On College Drive 0.1 miles north of Windsor Avenue ( Route 46), on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Saint Paul’s College began as a small parochial school founded by a newly ordained Episcopal deacon, the Rev. James Solomon Russell. Born into slavery, Russell attended seminary school in Petersburg. Within a year of graduation he had managed . . . — — Map (db m30870) HM
39 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — SN-63 — Saint Paul's College —
On North Main Street (Business U.S. 58) at Athletic Field Road, on the right when traveling west on North Main Street.
Saint Paul's College was established in 1883 by the Venerable James Solomon Russell (1857-1935) as an Episcopal mission school to serve the black community of Southside Virginia. Born into slavery in Mecklenburg County, Russell was educated at . . . — — Map (db m20187) HM
40 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — BR3 — Saint Paul's College and James Solomon Russell-Saint Paul's College Museum — Lawrenceville, Virginia — Brunswick County —
On Athletic Field Road at Lawrenceville Plank Road (Business U.S. 58), on the right when traveling north on Athletic Field Road.
Saint Paul's College began as a small parochial school founded by a newly ordained Episcopal deacon, the Rev. James Solomon Russell. Born into slavery, Russell attended the Bishop Payne Divinity School in Petersburg. Within a year of graduation, . . . — — Map (db m180528) HM
41 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — Site of Fort Christanna —
On Fort Hill Road 1.1 miles west of Chritanna Highway ( Route 46), on the right when traveling west.
. . . — — Map (db m20190) HM
42 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — The Colonial Dames of America Monument —
Near Fort Hill Road 1.1 miles west of Christanna Highway ( Route 46), on the right when traveling west.
In 1924 the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the Commonwealth of Virginia acquired three and three-quarters acres of land on which the fort was presumed to have been built, then erected a monument of concrete embedded with . . . — — Map (db m20202) HM
43 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — Veterans Memorial —
On North Main Street (Business U.S. 58) just north of East Hicks Street, on the right when traveling north.
We hold in grateful memory the men of Brunswick County who died to preserve our way of life World War I • World War II • Korea • Vietnam
John 15:13 Greater love has no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his . . . — — Map (db m180525) WM
44 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — Veterans Memorial —
On North Main Street (Business U.S. 58) just south of Bank Street, on the right when traveling north.
Dedicated to all the men from Brunswick County, VA. who made the supreme sacrifice while serving their country and to all who served with honor. World War I Wright, Thomas L. Sgt. • Bland, Charlie Pvt. • East, John W. Pvt. • . . . — — Map (db m180526) WM
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45 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Meredithville — SN-67 — Saint Paul’s Chapel School — Rosenwald Funded —
On Brunswick Drive (County Route 644) at Exit 24 (Interstate 85) on Brunswick Drive.
Among the earliest of the more than a dozen Julius Rosenwald Schools built in Brunswick County, Saint Paul’s Chapel School was constructed as a one-teacher standard plan in 1920 under the initial wave of Tuskegee Institute-administered building . . . — — Map (db m107433) HM
46 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Triplet — SN-71 — Lt. Col. John Lyman Whitehead Jr. (1924-1992) —
On Governor Harrison Parkway (U.S. 58) at Circle Drive, on the right when traveling east on Governor Harrison Parkway.
John L. Whitehead Jr., fighter pilot, was born in Lawrenceville. He joined the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II at the age of 19, completed pilot training at Tuskegee Army Air Field in Sept. 1944, and was deployed to Italy with . . . — — Map (db m310195) HM
47 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Valentines — S-84 — Brunswick Circuit —
On Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46) 0.5 miles north of Gasburg Road (County Road 626), on the right when traveling north.
The Brunswick Circuit, established in 1773 by Robert Williams, is likely the oldest Methodist circuit in America. It extended from Petersburg south into North Carolina, and became known as “the cradle of Methodism in the South.” By 1776, the . . . — — Map (db m60671) HM
48 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Valentines — SN-58 — Brunswick County, Virginia — "The Original Home of Brunswick Stew" —
On Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46) near Dromgoole Road (County Road 669), on the right when traveling north.
According to local tradition, while Dr. Creed Haskins and several friends were on a hunting trip in Brunswick County in 1828, his camp cook, Jimmy Matthews, hunted squirrels for a stew. Matthews simmered the squirrels with butter, onions, stale . . . — — Map (db m60672) HM
49 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Valentines — SN-60 — Mason's Chapel —
On Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46) 0.1 miles south of Gasburg Road (County Road 626), on the left when traveling north.
Near here stood Mason's Chapel, one of the earliest Methodist churches in southern Virginia. The first Virginia conference, May, 1785, was held here or nearby; Bishop Asbury presided. The conference of 1801 was held here. The present Olive Branch . . . — — Map (db m60673) HM
50 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Warfield — S-57 — Birch's Bridge —
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Old Stage Road (County Route 712), on the right when traveling north on Boydton Plank Road.
At Birch's Bridge (very near this bridge) the second William Byrd and his party crossed the river, in September, 1733, on their way to inspect Byrd's land holdings in North Carolina. Byrd wrote an account of this trip which he called “A . . . — — Map (db m62403) HM
51 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Warfield — S-68 — Brunswick County, Virginia — "The Original Home of Brunswick Stew" —
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Old Stage Road, on the right when traveling south on Boydton Plank Road.
According to local tradition, while Dr. Creed Haskins and several friends were on a hunting trip in Brunswick County in 1828, his camp cook, Jimmy Matthews, hunted squirrels for a stew. Matthews simmered the squirrels with butter, onions, stale . . . — — Map (db m20186) HM
52 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Warfield — Z-37 — Dinwiddie County / Brunswick County —
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Old Stage Road (County Route 712), on the right when traveling north on Boydton Plank Road.
Dinwiddie County. Area 521 Square Miles. Formed in 1752 from Prince George, and named for Robert Dinwiddie, Governor of Virginia 1751-1756. General Winfield Scott was born in this county, and in it took place the battle of Five . . . — — Map (db m62404) HM
53 ► Virginia, Brunswick County, Warfield — S-58 — Ebenezer Academy —
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles south of Flat Rock Road (County Route 643), on the right when traveling north.
A few hundred yards east is the site of Ebenezer Academy, founded in 1793 by Bishop Asbury, the first Methodist school established in Virginia. It passed out of the hands of the church but remained a noted school for many years. — — Map (db m62405) HM
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54 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Boones Mill — Jubal A. Early Homeplace —
On Old Hollow Road, on the left when traveling west.
Jubal A. Early Homeplace Circa 1814 has been designated Virginia Historic Landmark and placed on the National Register of Historic Places 1997 — — Map (db m87173) HM
55 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Boones Mill — Z-69 — Roanoke County / Franklin County — Area 305 Square Miles / Area 697 Square Miles —
On U.S. 220 north of Naff Road ( Route 613), on the right when traveling north.
Roanoke County. Area 305 Square Miles. Formed in 1838 from Botetourt and Montgomery, and probably named for Roanoke River. General Andrew Lewis lived here. The city of Roanoke is known as the Gate City of the South. Franklin . . . — — Map (db m58381) HM
56 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Ferrum — A-139 — Ferrum —
On Franklin Street (Virginia Route 40) west of Old Craft Shop Road, on the left when traveling west.
Ferrum (Latin for iron) developed ca. 1892 along the new Roanoke and Southern Railway linking Roanoke, VA, and Winston-Salem, NC, known as the "Punkin Vine" line. The village became a regional shipping hub early in the 20th century. St. James . . . — — Map (db m271771) HM
57 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Gills Creek — A-98 — Taylor’s Store —
On Booker T. Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) just west of Inglewood Road (Route 672), on the left when traveling west.
Here stood Taylor’s Store, established in 1799 by Skelton Taylor, a lieutenant in the Bedford County militia during the Revolutionary War. After Franklin County was formed, Taylor became a militia captain and overseer of the poor. His store and . . . — — Map (db m65624) HM
58 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — "On behalf of the United States" — Booker T. Washington National Monument — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) east of Lost Mountain Road ( Route 636), on the right when traveling east.
"On behalf of the United States" Public law 84-464, establishing Booker T. Washington National Monument
In 1956, Congress established Booker T. Washington National Monument as a public . . . — — Map (db m298742) HM
59 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — An Enduring Mystery — Booker T. Washington National Monument —
Near Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) at Lost Mountain Road (Route 636), on the right when traveling east.
Oral tradition denotes this as the Sparks Cemetery. While the cemetery contains 41 fieldstone grave markers, a geophysical survey discovered a total of 83 graves. Only one stone bears an inscription, which includes the date of August 1823. The . . . — — Map (db m307375) HM
60 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — A-95 — Birthplace of General Jubal Early —
On Jubal Early Highway (Virginia Route 116) just south of Truman Hill Road (County Route 678), on the right when traveling south.
Near this place, on land occupied since the 1780s by the Early family, Confederate General Jubal Early was born in 1816, The General practiced law in Franklin County and served in the Mexican War before the Civil War. Early fought in more . . . — — Map (db m65625) HM
61 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — KP-14 — Booker T. Washington Birthplace —
On Booker T. Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) east of Lost Mountain Road (County Route 636), on the right when traveling west.
Booker T. Washington was born a slave on the nearby Burroughs plantation on April 5, 1856. He was graduated from Hampton Institute in 1875 where he became an instructor. Because of his achievements as an educator, he was selected to establish a . . . — — Map (db m65611) HM
62 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — Booker T. Washington National Monument —
Near Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) 0.2 miles east of Lost Mountain Road ( Route 636), on the right when traveling east.
"...my whole life has largely been one of surprises. I believe that any man's life will be filled with constant, unexpected encouragements of this kind if he makes up his mind to do his level best each day of his life—that is, tries to make each day . . . — — Map (db m137945) HM
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63 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — Booker T. Washington's Birthplace —
Near Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) 0.2 miles east of Lost Mountain Road ( Route 636), on the right when traveling east.
Booker T. Washington, the renowned African-American leader and educator, was born into slavery on this plantation and freed here after the Civil War ended. At this national monument, you can learn about his childhood in slavery, living here with . . . — — Map (db m137933) HM
64 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — Carry Me Home
Near Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) 0.2 miles west of Lost Mountain Road ( Route 636), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
A slave has died. As in Africa, mourners keep all-night vigil, chanting loudly and praying. When the next day's work is done, friends of the dead slave gather from surrounding farms. Then the long procession marches out—songs and shouts, . . . — — Map (db m209518) HM
65 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — Curing Tobacco — Booker T. Washington National Monument —
Near Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) 0.2 miles east of Lost Mountain Road ( Route 636), on the right when traveling east.
Tobacco farmers used barns such as this to cure dark-leaf tobacco used for chewing tobacco. The tobacco plant was harvested in late August or early September, split down the middle, and hung upside down on sticks that were placed across poles inside . . . — — Map (db m307374) HM
66 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — Freed Here, At Last
Near Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) 0.2 miles east of Lost Mountain Road (Route 636), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
Booker Taliaferro, his mother Jane, elder brother John Henry, younger sister Amanda, aunt Sophia, uncle Monroe, and cousin Sally were freed here in 1865. You can walk down to the site of emancipation, where the "Big House" was located. You can . . . — — Map (db m137943) HM
67 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — How Tobacco Farms Used Slavery
Near Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) 0.2 miles east of Lost Mountain Road ( Route 636) when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
Tobacco was the only crop grown on this farm that was sold for cash or bartered for goods. Corn, vegetables, and animals were raised to feed the people on the plantation. If a crop failed or if the tobacco barn burned down during the curing process, . . . — — Map (db m137944) HM
68 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — I think that I owe a great deal of my present strength and ability to work to my love of... — Booker T. Washington National Monument — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) 0.2 miles east of Lost Mountain Road, on the right when traveling east.
I think that I owe a great deal of my present strength and ability to work to my love of outdoor life. Booker T. Washington
As you walk along the Jack-O-Lantern Branch Trail, the woods, streams, and . . . — — Map (db m209520) HM
69 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — Jack-O-Lantern Branch Trail —
Near Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) 0.2 miles east of Lost Mountain Road, on the right.
To the slave, the forest offered more than hunting, fishing, or food. The woods were a place to meet, to rest, even to worship, away from the owner's gaze. Today, as in Booker Washington's childhood, half of this farm is forest. A 1½-mile . . . — — Map (db m137982) HM
70 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — Jubal Early Homeplace — Unreconstructed Confederate General —
Near Old Hollow Lane west of Jubal Early Highway ( Route 116), on the right when traveling west.
This is the childhood home of Jubal Anderson Early, who was born on November 3, 1816. He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1837 and served as a lieutenant in the Seminole War in Florida before resigning in 1838. He practiced . . . — — Map (db m87172) HM
71 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — Plantation Trail — Booker T. Washington National Monument —
Near Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) east of Lost Mountain Road ( Route 636), on the right when traveling east.
The simple buildings Washington remembered are gone, but the patterns of hills, fields, and woods remain. Reconstructed buildings now recreate some of the scenes Washington knew as a child. The park brochure, available inside the visitor center, . . . — — Map (db m298743) HM
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72 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — Slavery in the Tobacco Kingdom — Booker T. Washington National Monument — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) east of Lost Mountain Road ( Route 636), on the right when traveling east.
The Burroughs' farm was one of many tobacco plantations that dominated the 1800s landscape of Southside Virginia. Cash or credit from a few acres of tobacco financed the purchase of necessities and some luxuries. Subsistence crops of corn, wheat, . . . — — Map (db m298744) HM
73 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — Slavery on the Plantation
Near Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) 0.2 miles east of Lost Mountain Road ( Route 636), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
When Booker lived here as a child with his family, about ten enslaved people of African descent worked and lived on this plantation. The enslaved worked every day, for long hours, in heat and cold. They worked to keep the farm profitable, so the . . . — — Map (db m137978) HM
74 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — The Day of Freedom — Booker T. Washington National Monument — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) east of Lost Mountain Road ( Route 636), on the right when traveling east.
At 9 years old, Booker took his first breath of freedom here. He described the moment when he and his family were freed from slavery in his autobiography:
"My mother, who was standing by my side leaned over and kissed her . . . — — Map (db m298745) HM
75 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Hardy — The Landscape of Slavery
Near Booker T. Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122), on the right when traveling east. Reported missing.
September 1861. Half the slaves of the South live, labor, and die on small farms like this, worked by fewer than 20 slaves. Slaves build barns, fix houses, clear fields, work gardens, fed animals, weave cloth, and sweat out the toughest domestic . . . — — Map (db m209517) HM
76 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Rocky Mount — A-96 — Carolina Road —
On Virgil H. Goode Hwy. (U.S. 220) south of Route 635, on the right when traveling south.
Here through the Maggoty Gap, the Great Wagon Road from Philadelphia to Georgia, known locally as the Carolina Road, passes through the Blue Ridge. Originating as the Great Warrior Path of the Iroquois centuries before, the path was frequently used . . . — — Map (db m63203) HM
77 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Rocky Mount — Carter Bank & Trust —
On East College Street at Franklin Street ( Route 40), on the right when traveling east on East College Street.
On December 13, 1974, Worth Harris Carter, Jr. opened the first Carter Bank & Trust at this location. Operating under the name of First National Bank of Rocky Mount, the branch opened with eight employees. From these humble beginnings, Carter Bank & . . . — — Map (db m259212) HM
78 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Rocky Mount — Celeste Park History — Named in honor of Celeste Claiborne Greer (1957-1989) —
On Franklin Street 0.1 miles north of Fairlawn Drive, on the right when traveling north.
With the entire park sitting at 6.5 acres, 5.5 acres was donated to the town in 2006 by T. Keister Greer, a Rocky Mount attorney, and his wife Elizabeth. The park land sits adjacent to “The Grove” (now “The Early Inn”), which served as the Greer . . . — — Map (db m307376) HM
79 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Rocky Mount — Ferrum College —
On Virgil H. Goode Hwy. (U.S. 220) south of Route 635, on the right when traveling south.
Ten miles southwest is Ferrum, named for iron mines nearby. Ferrum College was established by the Virginia Conference of the Methodist Church in 1913 through the influence of its Woman’s Society of Christian Service. It became a junior college . . . — — Map (db m63206) HM
80 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Rocky Mount — First Franklin County Court —
Near Lawndale Drive just west of South Main Street (Business U.S. 220).
Here at the house and ordinary of Col. James Callaway, proprietor of the Washington Iron Works, the first Franklin County court met to organize the new county on Monday, Jan. 2, 1976. The iron works had been established here by 1773 by Col. John . . . — — Map (db m65984) HM
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81 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Rocky Mount — A-93 — Fort Blackwater —
On Virgil H. Goode Hwy. (U.S. 220) south of Route 635, on the right when traveling south.
Near here stood a stockade erected by Capt. Nathaniel Terry and garrisoned by men under his command. Washington made “Terry’s Fort” a link in his chain of forts and inspected it in the fall of 1756. — — Map (db m63202) HM
82 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Rocky Mount — Franklin County — The Crooked Road — Virginia’s Heritage Music Trail —
On Franklin Street (Virginia Route 40) just south of North Main Street (Business U.S. 220).
Franklin County. Welcome to Franklin County, the eastern gateway to The Crooked Road, a journey through Southwest Virginia's musical heritage that winds through the Appalachian Mountains for 265 miles. Franklin County has always been a cultural . . . — — Map (db m71564) HM
83 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Rocky Mount — Franklin County Confederate Monument —
On South Main Street (Business U.S. 220) at East Court Steeet, on the right when traveling north on South Main Street.
(Northwest side) To the memory of The Confederate Dead of Franklin County 1861-1865 (Northeast side) Co. B 57th Va. Inf. Co. C 57th Va. Inf. Co. G 57th Va. Inf. Co. D 58th Va. Inf. . . . — — Map (db m259208) WM
84 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Rocky Mount — Norfolk and Western Caboose — Class: C31P No: 518631 — Built: January, 1970 —
On Franklin Street (Virginia Route 40) just west of North Main Street (Business U.S. 220).
One in a class of 200 built by International Railway Car Company, Kenton, Ohio between December, 1968 and February, 1970. The “P” denotes pool service and meant the caboose could travel any portion of the N & W System. Before air brakes, . . . — — Map (db m71566) HM
85 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Rocky Mount — A-60 — Rocky Mount —
On South Main Street (Business U.S. 220) close to West and East Court Streets, on the left.
This place was established as the county seat when Franklin County was formed. The first court was held in March, 1786. The first (log) courthouse was replaced in 1831. In 1836 the town consisted of 30 dwellings and a number of business houses. . . . — — Map (db m65950) HM
86 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Rocky Mount — United States Colored Troops Memorial —
On Franklin Street (Virginia Route 40) south of High Street, on the right when traveling north.
Honoring these African American veterans of the American Civil War born in Franklin County. These USCT served in the U.S. military 1863 - 1866 Pvt John Adams • Pvt Archibald Allen • Pvt James Arnold • Pvt Edward Arrington • Pvt . . . — — Map (db m298671) WM
87 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Rocky Mount — A-97 — Washington Iron Works —
On South Main Street (Business U.S. 220) near Old Furnace Road, on the right when traveling south.
Here stands the furnace and ironmaster’s house of the Washington Iron Works, Franklin County’s first industry. Originally established in 1773 by Col. John Donelson, father-in-law of President Andrew Jackson, the iron plantation was acquired in 1779 . . . — — Map (db m65983) HM
88 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Snow Creek — Z-73 — Franklin County / Henry County — Area 697 Square Miles / Area 444 Square Miles —
On Virginia Avenue (U.S. 220) at Oak Forest Road ( Route 984), in the median on Virginia Avenue.
Franklin County. Area 697 Square Miles. Formed in 1785 from Henry and Bedford and added to from Patrick. Named for Benjamin Franklin. General Jubal A. Early lived in this county. Henry County. Area 444 Square . . . — — Map (db m63193) HM
89 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Westlake Corner — "No period of my life … was devoted to play" — Booker T. Washington National Monument — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Plantation Trail Spur south of Plantation Trail, on the left when traveling east.
"No period of my life … was devoted to play" -Booker T. Washington, Up From Slavery
As an adult, Booker T. Washington was asked what sports or pastimes he engaged in during his youth but he could . . . — — Map (db m298746) HM
90 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Westlake Corner — Animals for Food and Farm Work — Booker T. Washington National Monument — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Plantation Trail east of Plantation Trail Spur, on the left when traveling east.
In 1860, the Burroughs owned four horses which they sheltered in a barn similar to this. Besides serving as the family's transportation, they pulled plows through fields and hauled wagonloads of cured tobacco leaves to the factory. Washington . . . — — Map (db m298748) HM
91 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Westlake Corner — Booker's Lifelong Love of Animals — Booker T. Washington National Monument — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Plantation Trail east of Plantation Trail Spur, on the left when traveling east.
Booker took an interest in farm animals as a result of his required daily chores. He gathered chicken eggs as one of his first morning tasks, fed the pigs, visited the cows, and cleaned out animal stalls and enclosures.
"I . . . — — Map (db m298747) HM
92 ► Virginia, Franklin County, Westlake Corner — KP-20 — Smith Mountain Lake: Franklin County —
On Booker T. Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) at Smith Mountain Lake, the county line, on the right when traveling south on Booker T. Washington Highway.
Appalachian Power Company built Smith Mountain and Leesville Dams between 1960 and 1963 to generate hydroelectric energy. West of Smith Mountain Dam, the waters of the Roanoke and Blackwater Rivers formed Smith Mountain Lake, covering 20,600 acres . . . — — Map (db m104438) HM
93 ► Virginia, Henry County, Axton — Patrick Henry —
On Old Liberty Drive, on the right when traveling west.
This boulder marks the landed estate of Patrick Henry where he lived from 1778 to 1784 Erected by the Patrick Henry Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution 1922 — — Map (db m301181) HM
94 ► Virginia, Henry County, Bassett — The Historic John D. Bassett High School —
On Riverside Drive at Fairystone Park Highway ( Route 57), on the right when traveling south on Riverside Drive.
Constructed in 1947-1948 in the town of Bassett in Henry County, Virginia, the school officially opened in 1949. It is an excellent example of a two-story Georgian-Revival style school built after World War II. It is the last school to be . . . — — Map (db m205768) HM
95 ► Virginia, Henry County, Chatmoss — A-115 — Chatmoss —
On Mount Olivet Road (County Route 777) 1.7 miles south of A L Philpott Highway (Business U.S. 58), on the left when traveling south.
Chatmoss was one of about 50 Hairston family plantations in Virginia, North Carolina, and Mississippi. This vast network encompassed tens of thousands of acres and was worked by thousands of enslaved African Americans. Alcey and Samuel Harden . . . — — Map (db m104503) HM
96 ► Virginia, Henry County, Fieldale — A-109 — Waller's Ford —
On Field Avenue at Patrick Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Field Avenue.
George Waller (1734-1814) and his wife, Anne Winston Waller (1735-1839), established their plantation at Waller’s Ford on the Smith River near here about 1770. George Waller helped establish Henry County, serving as one of its first justices and as . . . — — Map (db m103819) HM
97 ► Virginia, Henry County, Laurel Park — U-40 — Patrick Henry’s Leatherwood Home —
On U.S. 58 at Business U.S. 58, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 58.
Once located to the south was Leatherwood, the plantation of Patrick Henry, governor of Virginia and great orator of the American Revolution. Henry is especially famous for his “Liberty or Death” speech made in 1775 in Saint John’s Church in . . . — — Map (db m104505) HM
98 ► Virginia, Henry County, Martinsville — A-135 — Belleview —
On Greensboro Road (Business U.S. 220) at Joseph Martin Highway (County Route 685), on the left when traveling north on Greensboro Road.
Three miles southwest is Belleview, home of Major John Redd, a pioneer in this section. Redd served in the Indian Wars and in the Revolution, being present at the siege of Yorktown in 1781. — — Map (db m104510) HM
99 ► Virginia, Henry County, Martinsville — Petty 75 Years of Racing —
On Speedway Road at 47th Street, on the right when traveling east on Speedway Road.
Since 1949, the Petty family has been a permanent fixture in NASCAR, helping to define and grow the sport for the past seven decades. The Petty family's involvement began as a family business with the patriarch, Lee, who won three championships, . . . — — Map (db m290189) HM
100 ► Virginia, Henry County, Ridgeway — Z-220 — Henry County / North Carolina —
On US 220, on the right when traveling north.
Henry County. Located in the foothills of southern Virginia, Henry County is named for Patrick Henry (1736-1799), Revolutionary leader and governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Henry lived in the county from 1779 to 1784. The General . . . — — Map (db m58373) HM

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Oct. 10, 2026