THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials on the Florida Keys Region

 
By Darren Jefferson Clay, March 17, 2024
Blue Hole Marker
1 ► Florida, Monroe County, Big Pine Key — Blue Hole —
On Key Deer Boulevard north of Big Pine Street, on the left when traveling north.
Welcome to the Blue Hole Observation Platform and Nature Trail History The Blue Hole was originally excavated for use as a limestone quarry. Many of the original roads on Big Pine Key were built using the crushed limestone from this . . . — — Map (db m245812) HM
2 ► Florida, Monroe County, Cudjoe Key — F-901 — State Road 4A —
On Oversea Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles west of Drost Drive, on the right when traveling south.
The first Overseas Highway, also known as State Road 4A (SR 4A), consisted of two roadway segments both completed by 1928. One spanned from Key West to No Name Key, and the other from Key Largo to Upper Matecumbe Key. Ferries transported cars . . . — — Map (db m127507) HM
3 ► Florida, Monroe County, Dry Tortugas National Park — Catching Rain — Dry Tortugas National Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Fort Jefferson - Key West.
The Dry Tortugas receive about 30 inches of rain yearly. The entire roof of the fort, as seen here, served as a hasin to catch as much of the rain as possible. From here, pipes carried the water down to cisterns beneath the gunrooms on the ground . . . — — Map (db m293039) HM
4 ► Florida, Monroe County, Dry Tortugas National Park — In Memory of Brevet Major, Jos. Sim Smith —
On Fort Jefferson - Key West.
Assistant Surgeon, U.S. Army; who died at this post of Yellow Fever, September 8th. 1867, in the 30th. year of his age. In admiration of his virtues as a man, of his zealous and impartial conduct as an officer, and his devotion to his . . . — — Map (db m293033) WM
5 ► Florida, Monroe County, Duck Key — F-1118 — Historic Duck Key Bridges —
On Duck Drive (at milepost 61) at Greenbriar Road, on the right when traveling south on Duck Drive.
Before 1951, Duck Key was an isolated island with minor salt production and cultivation of sea cotton. In 1951, Miami developer Bryan W. Newkirk Sr. and his business partners, Telfair Knight, Robert Eugene Otto, and his son, Bryan W. Newkirk Jr. . . . — — Map (db m310033) HM
6 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamadora — The 1935 Hurricane —
Near Old Highway north of Johnston Road, on the left when traveling north.
The Florida Keys and South Florida residents are always aware of the danger and possibility of a tropical storm or hurricane striking the area from June through October of each year. They had been through hurricanes many times in the 50 years . . . — — Map (db m151503) HM
7 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamadora — The Florida Keys Memorial —
On U.S. 1, on the left when traveling south.
The Florida Keys Memorial, known locally as the “Hurricane Monument,” was built to honor hundreds of American veterans and local civilians who perished in the “Great Hurricane” on Labor Day, September 2, 1935. Islamadora . . . — — Map (db m3251) HM
8 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — 1935 Labor Day Hurricane —
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) south of Parker Drive, on the right when traveling south.
The Category 5, 1935 Labor Day Hurricane devastated Islamorada and the Upper Keys. The storm brought sustained winds above 180 mph, gusts over 200 mph, and 18 feet of tidal surge. Barometric readings reached a record-breaking low of 26.35 inches. It . . . — — Map (db m284864) HM
Paid Advertisement
9 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Betsy the Lobster - History —
On Overseas Highway at Gimpy Gulch Drive, on the right when traveling west on Overseas Highway.
Sculptor Richard Blaze created Betsy the Lobster, made from fiberglass. She is a 30 foot high and 40 foot long biologically correct model of a Florida Spiny Lobster. The sculptor began to work on the piece in 1980 in Marathon Florida and it took . . . — — Map (db m292927) HM
10 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — British Cannon circa 1600's —
On Overseas Highway at Pen Key Club, on the right when traveling south on Overseas Highway.
Art McKee, "Father of Modern Treasure Diving", salvaged this iron cannon in the mid-1950's from the wreck of the H.M.S. Winchester that foundered in 1695 off of Key Largo near Carysfort Light. Preparation, transport and placement at the History . . . — — Map (db m292928) HM
11 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Early Life In The Florida Keys —
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) south of Parker Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Early pioneers built their homes along the island chain's Atlantic edges to take advantage of the ocean breezes. Before the age of pest control and electricity, wind provided a rudimentary means of pest control and worked as a cooling element. Prior . . . — — Map (db m280053) HM
12 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Early Trade in the Florida Keys — Heritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles south of Osprey Bay Road, on the right when traveling south.
The early explorers reported seeing Indians in large dugout canoes, some fifty feet long piled with furs, feathers, and articles of trade between the Keys, Cuba, and the Bahamas. Bahamian wood cutters after stripping the Bahamas of its hardwood . . . — — Map (db m292984) HM
13 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Geological History of the Florida Keys — Heritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust —
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) near North Ocean Lane, on the left when traveling north.
Over the past several million years, the seas have risen and fallen many times. There were times when Florida became very small and even disappeared due to being covered by water. What we know as Florida is only the top of a larger area, known as . . . — — Map (db m225802) HM
14 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Green Turtle Inn —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles west of Old Highway (County Route 905), on the right when traveling north.
In 1928 the Rustic Inn was built to serve enthusiastic tourists traveling the Florida Keys on the new rail and highway systems. The Inn was one of the few structures left standing after the "Great Hurricane" of 1935. It was later repaired and . . . — — Map (db m150490) HM
15 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Helen Wadley Branch Library —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) at Johnston Road, on the right when traveling south on Overseas Highway.
The public library building was constructed originally by the Red Cross and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) three years after the "Great Hurricane” of 1935, to serve as a community hurricane shelter. Prior to that time no protective . . . — — Map (db m292934) HM
16 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Highway Piers —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 73), 0.8 miles south of Tollgate Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
The veterans of World War I were promised a bonus but due to the Great Depression of the early 1930s the government was without funds. Roosevelt was president and formed the Florida Emergency Relief Administration to create jobs for those . . . — — Map (db m116064) HM
17 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Hurricane Houses —
On Old Highway (County Route 905) just east of Beach Road, on the right when traveling east.
After the 'Great Hurricane' of 1935, the Red Cross and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) constructed 16 houses for Islamorada area families. Built to be 'hurricane proof,' they consisted of poured concrete and steel. Several hurricane houses . . . — — Map (db m151492) HM
Paid Advertisement
18 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Hurricane Monument —
On Old Highway north of Johnston Road, on the left when traveling north.
The veterans of World War I, under the Florida Emergency Relief Administration, were building piers in channel 2, just below Lower Matecumbe, when the greatest storm ever hit this part of the Keys. The 200-plus mile per hour winds with a barometer . . . — — Map (db m151493) HM
19 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Indian Key — Historic Plaque —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 77), on the left when traveling south.
Indian Key, an 11 acre island just offshore to the east, played an important part in Florida's history. An Indian village 1500 years ago, it was also the home of pirates roaming the Caribbean, and a ship wrecker's village during the 1810's. The . . . — — Map (db m176361) HM
20 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Indian Key — Heritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles south of Osprey Bay Road, on the right when traveling south.
Indian Key is an 11-acre island located in the ocean at MM 78 directly offshore of the Indian Key Irving R. Eyster Bridge. Once home to Calusa Indians, the island was frequently used by Spanish explorers as a port to obtain freshwater from the . . . — — Map (db m292932) HM
21 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Indian Key Historic State Park —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 79), 0.3 miles north of Davis Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Native Americans began occupying Indian Key by approximately A.D. 1000. It was visited by the Spanish during the 17th century, and a trading post had been established on the island by the early 19th century. The island was acquired by Jacob . . . — — Map (db m224711) HM
22 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Indian Wells —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles north of Park Road, on the left when traveling north.
These wells were surrounded by an Indian village over 1000 years ago. The Spanish used the wells to replace their water supply before crossing to the mother country. This site was a salvage camp to recover the treasure from the Spanish galleons . . . — — Map (db m241229) HM
23 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Industry in the Florida Keys — Heritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles south of Osprey Bay Road, on the right when traveling south.
The first manufacturing industry in the Keys in Islamorada existed between 200 BC and 1250 AD. This dates to an Indian village that produced salt by trapping salt water. As the water evaporated it left salt. Key West had a salt industry in the . . . — — Map (db m292931) HM
24 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Islamorada Baptist Church —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) north of Parker Drive, on the right when traveling north.
During the "Great Hurricane" of 1935, the Matecumbe Methodist Church was destroyed. It was originally located near the beach on the Atlantic side of Upper Matecumbe Key. In 1937 the congregation built a new wooden church adjacent to the Hurricane . . . — — Map (db m150491) HM
25 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Juan Ponce de Leon —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 78), 1.9 miles south of State Road 4a, on the left when traveling south.
Juan Ponce de Leon was born in San Servas, Spain in 1460. He had served in the Spanish army and had accompanied Christopher Columbus in his second voyage in 1491. He was appointed governor of Haiti in 1511 and governor of Puerto Rico in 1512. . . . — — Map (db m83555) HM
26 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Lights of the Florida Keys — Heritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles south of Osprey Bay Road, on the right when traveling south.
From the time Ponce de Leon discovered Florida to exploration by the the Spanish and other nations, the reef of the Florida Keys was known as the most perilous part of the entire journey. Ships traversing to and from Europe to Cuba, the Caribbean, . . . — — Map (db m292933) HM
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27 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Matecumbe Methodist Church —
On Old Highway north of Johnston Road, on the left when traveling north.
Matecumbe Methodist Church memorializes the determination and vision of the three pioneer families who labored to settle and organize the first community on Upper Matecumbe Key. These families were the Russells, Pinders and Parkers. The early . . . — — Map (db m277943) HM
28 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Native Americans — Heritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust —
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) north of North Ocean Lane (County Route 931), on the right when traveling south.
When the Europeans arrived in America, two tribes of Indians were found in Florida, the Calusa and the Tequesta. These tribes emerged from the Archaic Period (the time when Florida became subtropical, around 5000 B.C.). The Calusa was the largest . . . — — Map (db m222295) HM
29 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Pioneer Cemetery —
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) north of Johnston Road when traveling east.
This cemetery memorializes the determination and vision of over 50 pioneer Anglo-Bahamian Conchs who labored to settle and organize the first community on Matecumbe Key. Descendants of three Islamorada pioneer families, the Russells who homesteaded . . . — — Map (db m150493) HM
30 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Plantation Key —
On Oversea Highway (U.S. 1) at Old Oversea Highway, on the right when traveling east on Oversea Highway.
Plantation Key was named for the many pineapple plantations in the early 1900s. Johnny Brush Pinder owned one of these containing over 100 acres. It was here on the beach in front of his home that he built the schooner "Island Home'. It was launched . . . — — Map (db m149435) HM
31 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Rafters —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 78), 1.9 miles south of Old State Road 4a, on the left when traveling south.
This plaque is in memory of the many Cubans who were desperate to leave Castros' communist Cuba. They left their homes and families trying to cross the 90 miles of sea in rafts, innertubes or anything that would float. Not knowing what rough . . . — — Map (db m83553) HM
32 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Road and Ferry —
On Overseas Highway, approximately Mile Marker 75, on the right when traveling south.
In April, 1926, Monroe County began construction of a road on the east end of Upper Matecumbe to connect with other islands. It eventually made it possible to drive to Key West by using a ferry. The first car drove to Key West on Jan. 25 1928 . . . — — Map (db m83879) HM
33 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — San Pedro — Underwater Archaeological Preserve —
Lost in a hurricane July 1733, bound for Cadiz, Spain from Havana, Cuba. Underwater Archaeological Preserve. Please leave the site as you found it. A joint project of the Florida Department of State Division of Historical . . . — — Map (db m311074) HM
34 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — San Pedro Underwater Archaeological Preserve —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 79), 0.3 miles south of Davis Land, on the right when traveling south.
The Vessel, San Pedro, was part of the Spanish colonial convoy system of the 1700s. These ships carried gold, silver and other goods from the new world back to Spain. After leaving Cuba on July 13, 1733, a hurricane forced the fleet towards the . . . — — Map (db m224717) HM
35 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Site of Camp Three —
On Tollgate Boulevard at Toll Gate Shores Drive, on the left when traveling west on Tollgate Boulevard.
Established in 1934, during the Great Depression, Camp Three housed 250 Bonus Army veterans until September 2, 1935 when one of the worst hurricanes ever recorded destroyed everything there. The eye of the hurricane passed over nearby Craig Key with . . . — — Map (db m83592) HM
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36 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Site of Islamorada Railway Station —
On Oversea Highway (U.S. 1) at DeLeon Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Oversea Highway.
The south side of this property contained Robert's Grocery and the second post office. Today this is the site of the sixth post office. Across the highway, the original "Village of Islamorada" meaning "Island Home" was platted and named by William . . . — — Map (db m150460) HM
37 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Spanish Treasure Fleet of 1733 —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 78), 1.9 miles Old State Road 4a, on the left when traveling south.
On Friday, July 13, 1733, the Spanish treasure fleet under the command of General Don Rodrigo de Torres Morales, sailed from Havana Harbor for Spain. The fleet of 21 ships was loaded with gold and silver from the mine at Cartagena, Peruvian . . . — — Map (db m83550) HM
38 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Tea Table Key —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 71), 1.5 miles south of Old State Road 4a, on the left when traveling south.
Indians lived on this island over 1000 years ago. In 1722, it was known as Boys Island. In Dec., 1838, Lt. Coste established a Naval base here and named it Ft. Paulding. This was the base for the West Indian Squadron used to blockade the coast to . . . — — Map (db m176362) HM
39 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Tea Table Key —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. US1 at milepost 79), 0.3 miles north of Davis Lane (Local Route 961), on the right when traveling south.
Like nearby Upper and Lower Matecumbe and Indian Keys, Tea Table Key was occupied by native Americans during prehistoric times. The early inhabitants settled here to take advantage of the abundance of maritime resources available in the area. . . . — — Map (db m224714) HM
40 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — The Early Settlers of Upper Matecumbe Key — Heritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust —
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) north of North Ocean Lane (County Route 931), on the left when traveling north.
Upper Matecumbe Key has been inhabited periodically since about 2000 B.C. Much has changed on the island, but the climate, the sea, and the relaxed lifestyle continue. Island Natives Long before European settlement of Florida, Upper . . . — — Map (db m224647) HM
41 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — The Florida Keys Memorial — Heritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust —
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles east of Sombrero Beach Road (County Route 931).
The Florida Keys Memorial The "Hurricane Monument" memorializes hundreds of American veterans and local citizens who died in the "Great Hurricane" of 1935. The cremated remains of approximately 300 veterans and local citizens were . . . — — Map (db m222363) HM
42 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — The History of the Russell Cottage —
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) south of Parker Drive, on the right when traveling south.
The 1,000-square-foot Russell Cottage was built of Dade County pine circa 1937. It is an example of a typical home of vernacular construction built in the wake of the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane. It was initially located near the Islamorada Post Office . . . — — Map (db m297777) HM
43 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — The Railway That Went To Sea — Heritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust —
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) north of North Ocean Lane, on the left when traveling north.
The "Overseas Railroad" was a masterpiece of engineering, proclaimed the "eighth wonder of the world." In 1904 Henry M. Flagler, oil magnate, hotelier, and owner of the Florida East Coast Railway, coined the battle cry for his engineers, "Go to . . . — — Map (db m224640) HM
44 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — The Spanish Treasure Fleets — Heritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust —
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles east of Sombrero Beach Road (County Route 931).
The Spanish Treasure Fleets From the time Columbus discovered the New World in 1492, the Spanish transported goods back to Spain. Gold, silver, emeralds, and other riches were now transported on Spanish ships across the ocean . . . — — Map (db m222237) HM
Paid Advertisement
45 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — The Storm that Still Howls — Heritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust —
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. US1) 0.1 miles east of Sombrero Beach Road (County Route 931).
The Storm that Still Howls With winds in excess of 200-mph, the Labor Day hurricane of 1935 was the most intense storm ever recorded in the Western Hemisphere and was the first known Category 5 storm. The full force of the deadly . . . — — Map (db m224629) HM
46 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — The Sweeting House —
On Old Highway (County Route 905) just west of Johnston Road, on the right when traveling east.
The great Labor Day hurricane of Sept. 2, 1935 destroyed almost every building in the Matecumbes. The W.P.A. and the Red Cross built hurricane proof houses for the families whose homes were destroyed. The walls are 12" thick with steel and . . . — — Map (db m151490) HM
47 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Triangle of History —
On Overseas Highway (at milepost 79), on the right when traveling south.
1. North East end Lower Matecumbe Key - Ancient Water Wells - only fresh water on Upper Keys - Used by Indians, Sailors and Traders in XVII Century. Huge Indian Midden (Kitchen) near Wells. 2. Indian Key - Spanish Trading Post - established . . . — — Map (db m83862) HM
48 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Yateras —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) at Gimpy Gulch Drive, on the right when traveling west on Overseas Highway.
On January 3rd, 2023, six brave souls landed on the beach in Islamorada after navigating more than 140 miles in this homemade boat from Communist Cuba to freedom in the United States of America. — — Map (db m292926) HM
49 ► Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Yellow Submarine / Recompression Chamber —
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) at Pen Key Club, on the right when traveling south on Overseas Highway.
Yellow Submarine Circa mid-1960s; Unknown Maker; Colorado, USA One-man submarine used by a Colorado fire-rescue team and later for recreational purposes by a Key West dive shop. It has a WWII era motor; a battery box; air-driven; ballast . . . — — Map (db m292929) HM
50 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key Largo — African Queen —
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 100) north of Laguna Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
The African Queen vessel was created in 1912 and is on the American National Historic Register. Her boiler is custom made and is historically correct and her steam engine is from 1896. She was restored in 2012 and has to be meticulously maintained . . . — — Map (db m83207) HM
51 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key Largo — F-747 — Jewfish Creek Bridge —
On Yacht Club Drive at Overseas Highway (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling north on Yacht Club Drive.
A swing span bridge once crossed Jewfish Creek just beyond this location. Early in the construction of Henry Flagler’s Overseas Railway from the Mainland to Key West, Jewfish Creek was identified as a critical site along the route. In 1905, . . . — — Map (db m150853) HM
52 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — "Rambler" Wheel —
On Reynolds Street at Seminole Street, on the right on Reynolds Street.
Determined to witness the completion of Key West the Overseas Railroad, which would moor to the mainland, Henry Morrison Flagler arrived in Key West at 10:43 a.m. on the morning of January 21, 1912 aboard a steam locomotive pulling several . . . — — Map (db m249148) HM
53 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — "The Wreckers" —
Near Wall Street at Tifts Street, on the left when traveling north.
This magnificent sculpture "The Wreckers" at 18 feet long and 25 feet high captures the spirit of Key West as a bold, boisterous and bustling sea town out on the frontier of a young America. The early wreckers are depicted engaging in their work of . . . — — Map (db m243016) HM
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54 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — "Western Union" — Key West's Flagship Schooner — Sail into History
On William Street at Lazy Way, on the right when traveling west on William Street. Reported unreadable.
"Western Union" Built in the great tradition of the wrecking vessels that were used in Key West in the 1800's, the 130 ft. schooner Western Union has three distinctions. She is I. The last example of a traditional American coasting . . . — — Map (db m246073) HM
55 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 1001 Eaton Street —
On Eaton Street at Grinell Street, on the left when traveling east on Eaton Street.
Home of Antonio Diaz Carrasco Cuban Council to the United States 1906-1915 Original Structure Erected 1891 — — Map (db m243708) HM
56 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 15-Inch Rodman — Fort Jefferson — Dry Tortugas National Park —
Near Fort Jefferson - Key West.
In 1873 Fort Jefferson's armament was modernized to include six 15-inch Rodman smoothbore cannon and four 300-pounder rifled Parrott guns. Of the 141 guns listed at the fort when the garrison left in 1874, only those 10 remain here today. The other . . . — — Map (db m193412) HM
57 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 40 — 1846 "Havana" Hurricane — -Circa 1846- —
On White Street at United Street, on the right when traveling north on White Street.
On October 11, 1846, the worst hurricane in local memory struck. The storm surge flooded the streets with up to eight feet of water accompanied by Category 4 winds. The lighthouse and all but six of the city's eight hundred buildings were damaged, . . . — — Map (db m243688) HM
58 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 97 — 1909 & 1910 Hurricanes — -Circa 1909- —
On United Street east of White Street, on the right when traveling east.
Key West experienced two major hurricanes in 1909 and 1910. Both hit in October and rated between a category 3 & 4 hurricane. In 1909, more than 400 buildings were destroyed. Many of the buildings were blown off their foundations, collapsed from . . . — — Map (db m243690) HM
59 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 2nd South Carolina Regiment — Veterans Memorial Garden at Bayview Park —
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. US1) at Jose Marti Drive, on the right when traveling east.
In January of 1863, Col. James Montgomery of Kansas was authorized to raise a regiment of troops consisting entirely of free blacks and former refugee slaves. The following month, he arrived in Key West to recruit men for that regiment. All . . . — — Map (db m224902) HM WM
60 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 323 Fleming Street — Built in 1909-1911 —
On Fleming Street west of Whitehead Street, on the left when traveling east.
2 1/2-Story Classic Revival Residence, a "Masonry and Frame Dwelling" embodies the twin touchstones of Key West's illustrious past: both Civilian & Military history. Listed on Truman Annex National Register District, 1982 It is listed in the . . . — — Map (db m249546) HM
61 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 623 Southard St. —
On Southard Street south of Elizabeth Street, on the right when traveling south.
Key West Historic District 623 Southard St. National Register of Historic Places — — Map (db m225465) HM
62 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 625 Eaton Street —
On Eaton Street west of Elizabeth Street, on the left when traveling east.
The Raven House was built in 1889 after the Great Fire of 1886 destroyed the original structure. This beautiful home is considered one of the original Grande Dames of Key West. She was one of the first homes in Old Town to be restored and housed . . . — — Map (db m243888) HM
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63 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 729 Truman Ave. — Circa 1904 —
On Truman Avenue at Windsor Lane, on the right when traveling west on Truman Avenue.
The Norvin Green Maloney House at 729 Truman Avenue is a splendid, three-story Queen Anne home built in 1904. Defined by its unique encircling wide wooden verandas and expansive front garden, the frame house is historic, distinguished by its . . . — — Map (db m243845) HM
64 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — A&B Lobster House — ESTD. 1947 —
On Front Street at Simonton Street, on the right when traveling north on Front Street.
A&B Lobster House was founded in 1947 by two fishermen, Alonzo Cothron and Berlin Felton, thus the name A&B. The pair were featured in Life Magazine and established a reputation for outstanding seafood fine dining — a tradition carried . . . — — Map (db m224457) HM
65 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — A. Maitland Adams — 1896-1979 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly, on the left when traveling north.
Maitland Adams began working as secretary for the Key West Box Company on February 21, 1914. The Box Factory, owned by Norberg Thompson, made cedar boxes for the cigar industry. When the cigar industry faltered as Americans started smoking . . . — — Map (db m222914) HM
66 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — F-432 — African Cemetery at Higgs Beach —
On Atlantic Boulevard at White Street, on the right when traveling east on Atlantic Boulevard.
Near this site lie the remains of 294 African men, women and children who died in Key West in 1860. In the summer of that year the U.S. Navy rescued 1,432 Africans from three American-owned ships engaged in the illegal slave trade. Ships bound . . . — — Map (db m298170) HM
67 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Agent Orange — Veterans Memorial Gardens at Bayview Park —
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. 1) at Jose Marti Drive, on the right when traveling east.
In memory of all who died because of this chemical. And pray for those who are still suffering. Remember Our Sacrifice 1967 Eternity — — Map (db m224878) WM
68 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — F-983 — Alexander Cruz / Julia Gardner House —
On Whitehead Street at Eaton Street, on the right when traveling north on Whitehead Street.
The cigar industry of Key West dates from 1831, when the first cigar factory was established. After the 1868 Cuban War of Independence, Key West’s cigar manufacturing industry boomed, reaching its zenith at the turn of the twentieth century. In . . . — — Map (db m127501) HM
69 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Alfred Goldsboro Mayor —
Near Loggerhead Key Pathway.
Alfred Goldsboro Mayor, who studied the biology of many seas and here founded a laboratory for research for the Carnegie Institution directing it for XVIII years with conspicuous success, brilliant versatile courageous utterly forgetful of self. He . . . — — Map (db m9304) HM
70 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — All Gave Some, Some Gave All — Republic of Vietnam Service —
On Truman Avenue at Jose Marti Drive, on the right when traveling west on Truman Avenue.
In memory of those who served in Vietnam Honor Roll Albury, Leland W. Jr. • Daniels, David R. • Jones, Luther M. • Knight, Peter S. • Morgan, James R. • Recupero, Richard A. • Roque, Florentino R. • Solomon, Eckwood H. • Anderson, . . . — — Map (db m292951) WM
71 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key west — American Civil War — Veterans Memorial Gardens at Bayview Park —
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. 1) at Jose Marti Drive, on the right when traveling east.
American Civil War April 12, 1861 - April 9, 1865 — — Map (db m224760) WM
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72 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — American Revolutionary War — Veterans Memorial Gardens at Bayview Park —
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. 1) at Jose Marti Drive, on the right when traveling east.
American Revolutionary War April 19, 1775 - Sept 3, 1783 U.S. Military Battle Deaths 25,000 — — Map (db m224814) WM
73 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — An Island of Civility — Dry Tortugas National Park —
Near Fort Jefferson - Key West.
In contrast with the soldiers' barracks, the three-story, 68-room officers' quarters that stood here was an island of civility and comfort for the officers, women, children, and slaves or servants. The complex was begun in 1848 and enlarged in 1863. . . . — — Map (db m240115) HM
74 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Anchors (1622) — Nuestra Señora de Atocha & Santa Margarita —
Near Greene Street at Front Street, on the right when traveling east.
These anchors sank with the ships Atocha and Santa Margarita in 1622. Each anchor weighs approximately 2,200 lbs. For almost 400 years, they lay on the ocean floor. The iron in the anchors survived, but the wood did not. The wooden . . . — — Map (db m245826) HM
75 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Antipiracy Campaign — Key West — Florida Keys Historical Military Memorial —
Near Wall Street at Tifts Street.
Antipiracy Campaign A major outbreak of piracy in the Caribbean began in 1815 after the end of the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812. By 1820, it had reached epidemic proportions. In that year, pirates robbed twenty-seven American . . . — — Map (db m224138) WM
76 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Arnold Samuelson: An Unlikely and Poignant Alliance —
Near Whitehead Street at Olivia Street, on the left when traveling south.
Arnold Samuelson greatly admired the life and works of Hemingway. He majored in journalism and planned to follow in Ernest's footsteps. In 1934, however, Samuelson realized his chances of becoming a reporter were greatly diminished due to the . . . — — Map (db m246977) HM
77 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Asa F. Tift — 1812 - 1889 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly, on the left when traveling north.
Asa Tift, was the son of Captain Amos Tift, one of the early settlers of Key West. He arrived here with his sons in 1825. Amos built a store in Key West that was taken over by Asa and his brothers on the death of their father. They expanded their . . . — — Map (db m222701) HM
78 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Asa Tift Designs Fountain to Replicate Ironclad Warship —
Near Whitehead Street at Olivia Street, on the left when traveling south.
Notice the design of the fountain below. It was built by Asa Tift in 1862 and replicates the cutting edge warship design he and his brother, Nelson, developed for the Confederacy—the Ironclad Warship. The Confederate Secretary of Navy, a friend . . . — — Map (db m246967) HM
79 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Asa Tift's Smokehouse, circa 1850 —
Near Whitehead Street at Olivia Street.
Asa Tift constructed the buildings on this estate from 1849 to 1851. This smokehouse is one of the original structures built during this period and was designed to preserve meat and fish for the Tift household and servants. The smokehouse and the . . . — — Map (db m249798) HM
80 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Audubon House —
On Whitehead Street at Sunset Lane, on the right when traveling north on Whitehead Street.
Captain John H. Geiger, skilled pilot and master wrecker, built this house in 1830. It is typical of the era when, in 1832, the famed naturalist, John James Audubon, visited Key West to study and sketch the birds of the Florida Keys. On March 18, . . . — — Map (db m243863) HM
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81 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Audubon House and Tropical Gardens —
On Whitehead Street at Greene Street, on the right when traveling north on Whitehead Street.
Welcome to the Audubon House & Tropical Gardens, named after the famous naturalist John James Audubon. (1785-1851) This historic house museum was established in 1960 to commemorate his 1832 expedition to the Florida Keys, during which time he . . . — — Map (db m243864) HM
82 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Barbara Mabrity — First Female Lighthouse Keeper — Key West Lighthouse —
Near Whitehead Street at Truman Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Michael Mabelty was appointed Principal Lighthouse Keeper in 1826 for the first Key West Lighthouse. His wife Barbara was hired as the Assistant Keeper. Michael did not serve long - he contracted yellow fever and died. Since his wife was familiar . . . — — Map (db m232473) HM
83 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 38 — Basilica of St. Mary Star of the Sea — -Circa 1852- —
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. 1) at Windsor Lane.
Welcome to the oldest Roman Catholic Parish in South Florida. There is evidence that Spanish Jesuits serving in Cuba first attempted to establish a mission in Key West as early as 1724.The first Catholic Church on the island was dedicated February . . . — — Map (db m101385) HM
84 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Battery Adair —
Near Angela Street at Quay Road.
Battery Adair was designed in the early 1890s as part of the Endicott Period upgrades to Fort Taylor. It added four 3-inch 15-pounder Rapid Fire Rifles on masking parapet mounts. Construction began in 1898 under the supervision of the U.S. Army . . . — — Map (db m240165) HM
85 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Battery Osceola —
Near Angela Street at Quay Road.
Battery Osceola was added to the fort in 1898. It mounted two 12-inch long-range rifles on barbette carriages. The guns each weighed over 117,000 pounds and fired shells which could reach targets over 30,000 yards (or almost 17 miles). They fired . . . — — Map (db m240160) HM
86 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 98 — Battery Seminole — -Circa 1904- —
On Fort Street at Olivia Street, on the left when traveling north on Fort Street.
This historic site is the last remaining of four battery fortifications built as part of Key West's coastal harbor defense system. The battery consists of two open-topped concrete reinforced mortar gun pits separated by a central magazine. Each of . . . — — Map (db m243933) HM
87 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Battleship USS Maine — Key West — Florida Keys Historical Military Memorial —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly.
. . . — — Map (db m224137) HM WM
88 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 41 — Benjamin Curry House — Key West Art & Historical Society —
On Southard Street north of Simonton Street, on the left when traveling south.
Built by Benjamin Curry, Jr., the brother of Florida's first millionaire, the property has remained in the family for well over a century. His grandson, Beniamin Curry Moreno, was a city engineer responsible for developing Key West's modern roads . . . — — Map (db m223264) HM
89 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Bernice Dixon: Visionary for Hemingway Memorial —
Near Whitehead Street at Olivia Street.
Bernice Dixon arrived in Key West in 1937 with her husband, Ralph Dixon, a bridge engineer. They fell in love with Key West, and Bernice opened The Beachcomber Jewelry Store on Duval Street in 1938. A very astute and successful businesswoman, . . . — — Map (db m249795) HM
90 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Bernie C. Papy — 1902 - 1964 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tifts Street.
Bernie Papy was born the 13th of 14 children in a family of modest means. He left school in the 6th grade to help support his family. In 1924, he entered the real estate business. Later with Victor Moffat and Charles Perez he bought Saunders . . . — — Map (db m223711) HM
91 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Big Guns —
Near Angela Street at Quay Road.
Model 1844 8-inch Columbiad The original guns brought to the Fort in 1856. Two guns were recovered in the early 1980s from the base of the concrete foundation of Battery Osceola. Model 1858 10-inch Columbiad Later addition to Fort . . . — — Map (db m240184) HM
92 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Birthplace of Pan American World Airways —
On Caroline Street at Whitehead Street, on the right when traveling east on Caroline Street.
This building was its first office On Oct. 28, 1927 Pan American flight No. 1 taxied down a runway in Key West bound for Havana. This was the first United States international air service in scheduled operation. — — Map (db m243865) HM
93 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Blue Freedom — 9/11 Memorial —
On North Roosevelt Boulevard (U.S. 1) at 4th Street, on the left when traveling west on North Roosevelt Boulevard.
This historical sculpture is created out of a cut-out section of the original concrete foundation wall that once surrounded the Twin Towers & World Trade Center in NYC, NY. The wall was the last thing standing after 9/11. This piece weighs in at . . . — — Map (db m292334) WM
94 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Bread, Bugs, and Beef — Dry Tortugas National Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Fort Jefferson - Key West.
Other than bread, fish, shrimp, and turtles, most of the food—salted pork, salted beef, and beans—came from the mainland. Officers fared better than the soldiers and prisoners. "The bread was a mixture of flour, bugs, sticks and dirt," Lincoln . . . — — Map (db m311901) HM
95 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Breadfruit Tree — Artocarpus Altilis —
Near Quay Road south of Southard Street, on the left when traveling east.
In 1787, the HMS Bounty set sail from Tahiti fully loaded with sapling Breadfruit Trees headed for the Caribbean Islands to be planted as a cheap food crop for slaves. The tree produces a high energy, nutritious, cantaloupe-sized fruit. The . . . — — Map (db m243887) HM
96 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 33 — Bruce Hall — -Circa 1911- —
On United Street at Tropical Street, on the left when traveling west on United Street.
Built as part of a Methodist educational complex at Hargrove Seminary, Bruce Hall featured a 600 seat auditorium with a roof garden. It served as part of the United States Navy Hospital during World War I through World War II. After 40 years of . . . — — Map (db m243689) HM
97 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Captain Dexter and Snowball: The First Six-Toed Cat —
Near Whitehead Street at Olivia Street, on the left when traveling south.
Captain Harold Stanley Dexter was a highly respected shipwreck and salvage captain. He had sailed to KeyWest from his home in Massachusetts with a white six-toed cat named Snowball. They were both well-regarded on the docks of Key West. Dexter . . . — — Map (db m246978) HM
98 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Captain Edward "Bra" Saunders — 1874-1949 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly.
Born in Key West, a Conch, "Bra" Saunders began his career as a commercial fisherman. As the demand for sport-fishing guides increased, he became a charter boat fisherman. In the 1930's he was fishing guide for Ernest Hemingway, taking him and his . . . — — Map (db m223742) HM
99 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 1 — Captain George Carey House — Key West Art & Historical Society —
On Caroline Street at Telegraph Lane, on the left when traveling south on Caroline Street.
This is purported to be the second oldest house in Key West. Originally built as a two-room dwelling in 1834 by English merchant captain George Carey, who made his fortune in the wholesale liquor business, the home was enlarged in 1844 as a gift . . . — — Map (db m222466) HM
100 ► Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Captain John Huling Geiger — 1807-1885 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly, on the left when traveling north.
Captain John Geiger arrived in Key West as a pilot for Commodore Porter's West Indies Squadron. Porter established the first naval base here in 1823. Captain Geiger remained in Key West after the navy moved to Pensacola. He was the first licensed . . . — — Map (db m222888) HM

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Oct. 11, 2026