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Tennessee Civil War Trails Historical Markers

 
By Joel Seewald, June 2, 2018
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1 ► Tennessee, Anderson County, Norris — Civil War in Anderson County — "Skulking bushwhackers" —
Divided loyalties in Anderson County, as elsewhere in East Tennessee, often erupted in violence. It was commonplace for guerillas on both sides to raid farms and capture opposing sympathizers. In the county seat of Clinton, Confederates . . . — — Map (db m119021) HM
2 ► Tennessee, Anderson County, Oak Ridge — Elijah Wood — A Soldier's Sacred Service —
Across the road lies the grave of Elijah Wood, who served in the United States Colored Troops during the Civil War and became a community leader after the guns fell silent. Born into slavery in 1834 in Robertsville (now Oak Ridge), Tennessee, . . . — — Map (db m293575) HM
3 ► Tennessee, Anderson County, Oak Ridge — Violent Clashes — "Flying...in the wildest disorder" —
With the threat of war looming, Anderson County residents voted overwhelmingly against secession in 1861. When Confederate forces occupied East Tennessee and established a conscription center at nearby Clinton, Unionists slipped into Kentucky to . . . — — Map (db m112103) HM
4 ► Tennessee, Bedford County, Shelbyville — Fighting in Shelbyville — Rain, Muddy Roads, and Swollen Rivers — Tullahoma Campaign —
Preface After the Battle of Stones River ended on January 2, 1863, Union Gen. William S. Rosecrans occupied Murfreesboro. Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg withdrew south to the Highland Rim to protect the rail junction at Tullahoma, Bragg's . . . — — Map (db m85714) HM
5 ► Tennessee, Benton County, Camden — Fighting on the Tennessee River — Cavalry versus Navy — Reported damaged
During the Civil War, several engagements occurred along the strategically important Tennessee River within about five miles of here. In each one, cavalrymen engaged naval forces. On April 26, 1863 near the mouth of the Duck River east of here, . . . — — Map (db m74512) HM
6 ► Tennessee, Benton County, Eva — Bombarding Johnsonville — Forrest’s Clever Attack —
In 1862 and 1863, Confederate cavalry raids along the Louisville & Nashville Railroad often shut down operations and slowed the flow of supplies into Nashville. The Union army built a supply depot at Johnsonville to help alleviate the disruptions. . . . — — Map (db m171324) HM
7 ► Tennessee, Benton County, Holladay — Fort Johnson — Controlling the Tennessee River —
Take Exit 133, State Route 191, and drive north to visit two state parks associated with the struggle to control the Tennessee River during the Civil War. In 1861, the Confederates built Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River and Fort Henry . . . — — Map (db m96639) HM
8 ► Tennessee, Benton County, Holladay — Parker's Crossroads — “Charge ‘em both ways” — Forrest's First West Tennessee Raid —
Late in 1862, the Union army Gen. Ulysses S. Grant threatened Vicksburg, Mississippi. Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg ordered Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest to sever Grant's West Tennessee supply line, which extended from Columbus, Kentucky, via the . . . — — Map (db m118580) HM
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9 ► Tennessee, Bledsoe County, Pikeville — Pikeville During the Civil War — History Around You —
The Bledsoe County Courthouse in front of you stands on the site of the first courthouse, which was completed by 1821. During the Civil War, in August 1862, Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg led his Army of Tennessee north from Chattanooga to invade . . . — — Map (db m177522) HM
10 ► Tennessee, Blount County, Friendsville — The Underground Railroad — Friendsville Quakers and Cudjo's Cave —
Members of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) came to Blount County in the 1790s looking for a place to worship in peace. Hardworking and industrious, opposing war and slavery, they developed the land and founded the prosperous settlements . . . — — Map (db m81361) HM
11 ► Tennessee, Blount County, Maryville — Maryville During the Civil War — "A shameful...fire" —
During the antebellum period, Blount County supported abolitionism. In 1822, local Quakers and other residents formed an abolitionist society, and in the decades following, local clergymen preached against the evils of slavery. When the county . . . — — Map (db m69452) HM
12 ► Tennessee, Bradley County, Charleston — Charleston on the Hiwassee — A Strategic Crossing —
Charleston, formerly Fort Cass during the “Trail of Tears” (Indian removal of 1838), was strategically important in the military struggle for East Tennessee. The East Tennessee and Georgia Railroad bridge here, the line’s only crossing . . . — — Map (db m69343) HM
13 ► Tennessee, Bradley County, Charleston — The Henegar House — "A bird can't live here!" —
During the war, Henegar House’s occupants, as in many other Tennessee homes, were divided in their loyalties. Henry Benton Henegar, the owner, was a Unionist while his wife, Margaret Lea Henegar, was a secessionist. Whenever Confederates occupied . . . — — Map (db m69346) HM
14 ► Tennessee, Bradley County, Cleveland — Cleveland During the Civil War — Struggle for Control —
When the Civil War began, Cleveland was a divided community with most residents being sympathetic to the Union. Confederate troops occupied the area in 1861 to control the East Tennessee and Georgia Railroad and to protect the vitally important . . . — — Map (db m69342) HM
15 ► Tennessee, Bradley County, Cleveland — Fort Hill Cemetery — Defending Cleveland —
First called City Cemetery, this is the resting place of both Confederate and Union soldiers. On November 4, 1862, a train wreck south of Cleveland killed 17 Confederate soldiers who are buried here in a mass grave. Nearby engagements in 1863 . . . — — Map (db m102186) HM
16 ► Tennessee, Bradley County, Cleveland — Masonic Female Institute — "Sadly abused" —
Masonic Lodge No. 134 and the town of Cleveland established the Masonic Female Institute in 1848 and opened the school in 1856. At the beginning of the war, student and diarist Myra Inman wrote of a disruption in the school's leadership: "Mr. . . . — — Map (db m153687) HM
17 ► Tennessee, Bradley County, Cleveland — Union IV Corps at Blue Springs — The Calm Before the Storm —
After Union victories at Chattanooga in November 1863, the Union Army IV Corps's First Division, led by Gen. David S. Stanley, camped in this valley and made preparations for the Atlanta Campaign. By April 1864, more than 9,000 men were present, . . . — — Map (db m153744) HM
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18 ► Tennessee, Campbell County, Jellico — Civil War in Tennessee — War in the Mountains — Reported permanently removed
Tennessee’s mountain residents were bitterly divided about secession in 1861, although most were Unionist. In Huntsville (Exit 141), Scott County residents voted to secede and join Kentucky if Tennessee joined the Confederacy. Confederate . . . — — Map (db m255977) HM
19 ► Tennessee, Campbell County, Jellico — Conflict in Campbell County — War in the Mountains —
The Civil War in Campbell County was often personal. Few residents owned slaves, and a large majority – 1,094 to 60 – voted against secession in June 1861. Local men formed what became Co. A and Co. B, 1st Tennessee Infantry (US), at the . . . — — Map (db m119921) HM
20 ► Tennessee, Campbell County, Jellico — Tennessee Civil War Trails — Create Some History of Your Own —
Welcome to Campbell County, Tennessee! Get ready to visit small towns with big stories. Tennessee Civil War Trails tells riveting stories of battles and leaders, and much more. You'll learn about some of the state's 275,000 enslaved men and . . . — — Map (db m253986) HM
21 ► Tennessee, Campbell County, LaFollette — Big Creek Gap — Natural Opening —
The road in front of you winds through Big Creek Gap, one of the few natural openings through the Cumberland Mountains in the region. During the Civil War, this corridor was much narrower and steeper, and even lightly loaded wagons found travel . . . — — Map (db m74229) HM
22 ► Tennessee, Cannon County, Woodbury — Woodbury in the Civil War — "A Brilliant Little Affair" —
Woodbury, located on the Murfreesboro-McMinnville Turnpike, experienced two significant Civil War actions in 1862–1863. On July 12–13, 1862, when Confederate Col. Nathan Bedford Forrest marched through Cannon County to raid . . . — — Map (db m150449) HM
23 ► Tennessee, Carroll County, Clarksburg — Clarksburg — Prelude, Battle of Parker's Crossroads — Forrest's First West Tennessee Raid —
(preface) Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest led his cavalry brigade on a raid through West Tennessee, Dec 15, 1862-Jan 3, 1863, destroying railroads and severing Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s supply line between Columbus, Kentucky, and Vicksburg, . . . — — Map (db m174179) HM
24 ► Tennessee, Carroll County, Huntingdon — A Divided Land — The Civil War in Carroll County —
When the Civil War began, Carroll County residents were divided about equally between Union and Confederate sympathies and furnished a similar number of soldiers for each army. The well-to-do cotton growers residing in the prime land in the western . . . — — Map (db m179657) HM
25 ► Tennessee, Carroll County, Huntingdon — The Hawkins Cousins — Two West Tennessee Unionists —
Although many West Tennessee residents favored secession, Unionism was strong in many areas, particularly in the counties near the Tennessee River. Two of the most notable Unionists lived on the south and north sides of Huntingdon. Isaac R. . . . — — Map (db m179626) HM
26 ► Tennessee, Carroll County, McKenzie — Confederate Assembly — Waiting at McKenzie's Station —
Shortly after the Battle of Shiloh on April 6-7, 1862, information reached the Confederate army near Corinth in northern Mississippi that a large store of Union supplies worth $3,000,000 was located at Paducah, Kentucky. On April 29, Confederate . . . — — Map (db m271959) HM
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27 ► Tennessee, Carroll County, McKenzie — Harris-Collier-Holland Farm — One Family's Story —
Albert Gallatin Harris purchased this farm in 1829 and built the present house in 1857. After camping on the land during the Civil War, Union troops ransacked the farm, killing or stealing all the livestock. They did not burn the house because the . . . — — Map (db m74514) HM
28 ► Tennessee, Carroll County, McKenzie — McKenzie's Station — A Strategic Junction — Forrest's First West Tennessee Raid —
(preface) Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest led his cavalry brigade on a raid through West Tennessee, Dec. 15, 1862-Jan. 3, 1863, destroying railroads and severing Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's supply line between Columbus, Kentucky, and Vicksburg, . . . — — Map (db m74532) HM
29 ► Tennessee, Carter County, Elizabethton — Samuel P. Carter — Admiral and General — Reported permanently removed
Although Tennessee voted to secede from the Union in June 1861, East Tennessee remained staunchly loyal. The residents of Carter County voted against secession, 1,343 to 86. One of those residents, Admiral and General Samuel P. Carter (born . . . — — Map (db m293369) HM
30 ► Tennessee, Carter County, Roan Mountain — Carter County In The Civil War — The Navy Man Joins the Cavalry —
Carter County, especially the area around Roan Mountain, suffered from the effects of occupation during the war. Residents were divided in their support of the Union and the Confederacy, and raids were commonplace. Union General Samuel P. . . . — — Map (db m286979) HM
31 ► Tennessee, Cheatham County, Kingston Springs — Connection To Johnsonville — U.S. Military Railroad —
In November 1863, Federal troops occupied Kingston Springs to serve as headquarters for the supervisors of the U.S. Military Railroad Construction Corps. They oversaw the construction of this section of the Nashville and Northwestern Railroad. . . . — — Map (db m69365) HM
32 ► Tennessee, Chester County, Henderson — Chickasaw State Park — The Civil War in West Tennessee —
Between the Battle of Shiloh in April 1, 1862 until the end of the war, Confederate and Federal forces contested the control of key transportation lines near here. Union General Jeremiah S. Sullivan strove to drive Confederate cavalry under Gens. . . . — — Map (db m200462) HM
33 ► Tennessee, Chester County, Henderson — Fighting For Control — Mobile & Ohio Railroad —
The three-year fight in present-day Chester County for control of the Mobile & Ohio Railroad often touched the lives of Henderson's residents. Henderson's Station, as it was called, served as a Confederate recruiting center for the 51st and 52nd . . . — — Map (db m155291) HM
34 ► Tennessee, Chester County, Henderson — Henderson at War — Under Occupation —
At the time of the Civil War, Henderson was a stop on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad line. First called Dayton and later renamed Henderson Station, the village consisted of houses and stores in a line facing the tracks. After the fall of Fort Donelson . . . — — Map (db m148486) HM
35 ► Tennessee, Claiborne County, Harrogate — Lincoln and Cumberland Gap — Passage to the West —
Cumberland Gap became the principal passage between the eastern and western theaters of operation in the Upper South during the war. Whichever side held the high ground here held the Gap. In 1861, Confederate Gen. Felix K. Zollicoffer's men . . . — — Map (db m35761) HM
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36 ► Tennessee, Clay County, Celina — Celina During the Civil War — Hamilton's Tennessee Cavalry Battalion —
During the Civil War, the residents of the eastern and Cumberland River sections of present-day Clay County (then part of Jackson and Overton Counties) were usually Confederate sympathizers, while those in the western section supported the Union. . . . — — Map (db m74297) HM
37 ► Tennessee, Clay County, Celina — Donaldson Cemetery — A Cavalryman’s Resting Place —
Capt. Jacob C. “Jake” Bennett, a native Kentuckian and noted Confederate partisan ranger, is buried in Donaldson Cemetery (four miles north of here). During the war, bushwhackers and guerrillas on both sides raided the sparsely populated borderlands . . . — — Map (db m112197) HM
38 ► Tennessee, Cocke County, Parrottsville — Johnson's Parrottsville Slaves — Origin of Tennessee Emancipation Day —
In 1842, state senator Andrew Johnson, a resident of neighboring Greene County, purchased his first slave here in Parrottsville. Her name was Dolly, and she was fourteen. Her son claimed that she approached Johnson and asked him to buy her because . . . — — Map (db m92476) HM
39 ► Tennessee, Cocke County, Parrottsville — The Hanging of Peter Reece — Swift Retribution —
During the Civil War, both Union and Confederate forces accused each other of committing atrocities against prisoners and civilians. The hanging of Peter Reece, a Unionist who lived near present day Harned Chapel United Methodist Church, illustrates . . . — — Map (db m87171) HM
40 ► Tennessee, Coffee County, Manchester — War Comes to Manchester — Duck River Defense Line — A Tale of Two Occupations — Tullhoma Campaign —
After the Battle of Stones River on January 2, 1863, Union Gen. William S. Rosecrans occupied Murfreesboro. Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg withdrew south to the Highland Rim to protect the rail junction at Tullahoma, Bragg's headquarters, . . . — — Map (db m156117) HM
41 ► Tennessee, Coffee County, Tullahoma — Fortress Tullahoma — Strategic Rail Center — Tullahoma Campaign —
(preface) After the Battle of Stones River ended on January 2, 1863, Union Gen. William S. Rosecrans occupied Murfreesboro. Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg withdrew south to the Highland Rim to protect the rail junction at Tullahoma, Bragg’s . . . — — Map (db m81382) HM
42 ► Tennessee, Coffee County, Tullahoma — Justice John Catron — Summer Home —
This is the site of the antebellum summer home of United States Supreme Court Justice John Catron (1786-1865) and his wife, Mathilda Childress Catron. Born in Virginia, Catron moved as a youth to Kentucky and served in the War of 1812. He read law, . . . — — Map (db m268800) HM
43 ► Tennessee, Coffee County, Tullahoma — Maplewood Confederate Cemetery — Hallowed Ground —
Tullahoma was the headquarters and logistics center of the Confederate Army of Tennessee for the first six months of 1863 after the Battle of Murfreesboro. At least three hospitals here treated soldiers wounded during Gen. Braxton Bragg’s 1862 and . . . — — Map (db m75310) HM
44 ► Tennessee, Crockett County, Alamo — Cageville in the Civil War — Divided Loyalties —
In 1861, this place was called Cageville, a small hamlet at an important West Tennessee crossroads. The residents here and at nearby Bells (then called Bells Depot) largely supported the Confederacy. In April 1861, 170 volunteers formed what would . . . — — Map (db m156331) HM
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45 ► Tennessee, Cumberland County, Crab Orchard — Champ Ferguson — Confederate Partisan of the Cumberlands — Reported permanently removed
Samuel "Champ" Ferguson was the most notorious Confederate guerilla leader in the Upper Cumberland mountains. In 1861, he formed a company and began attacking Unionist partisans. Such irregular forces were common on both sides during the war, . . . — — Map (db m270278) HM
46 ► Tennessee, Cumberland County, Crossville — "Tinker Dave" Beaty — Union Partisan of the Cumberlands — Reported permanently removed
David “Tinker Dave” Beaty, a native of Fentress County, was the best-known Union partisan in the Upper Cumberland mountains. In 1862, he formed a group called Beaty's Company of Independent Tennessee Scouts, also variously called partisans, . . . — — Map (db m268273) HM
47 ► Tennessee, Cumberland County, Crossville — Cumberland County at War — Divided by Conflict —
Divided loyalties in Tennessee produced a bitter and violent Civil War experience in Cumberland County, the only county that did not report a vote either for or against secession. Confederate supporters joined Co. B, Lt. Col. Oliver P. Hamilton’s . . . — — Map (db m69232) HM
48 ► Tennessee, Cumberland County, Crossville — Cumberland County Families — Divided by War —
When the war began, the residents of the Upper Cumberland Plateau were divided in their loyalties. In Cumberland County, for instance, the numbers of Confederate and Union enlistments were about equal. Some Confederate supporters joined Co. B, . . . — — Map (db m107097) HM
49 ► Tennessee, Cumberland County, Pleasant Hill — Affair at Cumberland Mountain — A Brief Fight —
Less than half a mile west of here, on the Lewis Whitaker farm, the only engagement of the war in Cumberland County between regular Union and Confederate troops took place on December 9, 1863. Several companies of Col. Thomas J. Jordan’s 9th . . . — — Map (db m69228) HM
50 ► Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — Confederate Soldiers' Home — Caring for the Veterans —
Residents of the Tennessee Confederate Soldiers’ Home gained admission by proving that they served in the Confederate army honorably and that they could no longer provide for themselves. For most, an approved pension application or military record . . . — — Map (db m182543) HM
51 ► Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — Confederate Soldiers' Home — Building a Veterans' Home —
After the Civil War, many soldiers struggled with poverty, mental health issues, and physical disabilities. The federal government, along with concerned citizens, provided pensions and group homes for Union soldiers. In the former Confederate . . . — — Map (db m182547) HM
52 ► Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville — Belle Meade Plantation — The Battle of Nashville — Hood's Campaign —
(overview) In September 1864, after Union Gen. William T. Sherman defeated Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood at Atlanta, Hood led the Army of Tennessee northwest against Sherman’s supply lines. Rather than contest Sherman’s “March to . . . — — Map (db m68971) HM
53 ► Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville — Belle Meade Plantation — Change of Ownership —
Confederate Gen. William Hicks “Billy” Jackson (1835–1903), who acquired Belle Meade Plantation after the war, served with distinction throughout the Western Theater of the Civil War. He was an excellent horseman, a skill that . . . — — Map (db m68973) HM
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54 ► Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville — War on the Home Front — Belle Meade and Union Occupation —
William Giles Harding, the owner of Belle Meade Plantation, was an ardent Confederate supporter who provided thousands of dollars to help arm Tennessee’s Confederate forces. He served on the state’s Military Armaments Committee. In March 1862, he . . . — — Map (db m81481) HM
55 ► Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Crieve Hall — Travellers Rest — "The proudest moment of my life" — Hood's Campaign — Reported permanently removed
In September 1864, after Union Gen. William T. Sherman defeated Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood at Atlanta, Hood led the Army of Tennessee northwest against Sherman’s supply lines. Rather than contest Sherman’s “March to the Sea,” Hood . . . — — Map (db m247960) HM
56 ► Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Crieve Hall — Travellers Rest — Hood's Campaign —
In September 1864, after Union Gen. William T. Sherman defeated Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood at Atlanta, Hood led the Army of Tennessee northwest against Sherman's supply lines. Rather than contest Sherman's "March to the Sea", Hood . . . — — Map (db m273920) HM
57 ► Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hermitage — Clover Bottom Farm — John McCline's Story —
Dr. James Hoggatt, owner of the 1,500-acre Clover Bottom Farm, also owned sixty slaves here. One of them was John McCline, who lived here with his three brothers and his grandmother. McCline cared for the farm's horses and cattle among other tasks. . . . — — Map (db m147621) HM
58 ► Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, North Capitol — Baseball in Civil War Nashville — Pastime of War —
In the spring of 1862, Nashville became the first Confederate state capital to fall to Union forces. As the Union army took control, it established camps around the State Capitol building, including in this area, one of the most historic places in . . . — — Map (db m160531) HM
59 ► Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, North Capitol — Two Governors, Two Governments — The Capitol in the Civil War —
Within the walls of this magnificent Greek Revival-style capitol, designed by famed American architect William Strickland, a Confederate governor and a Federal military governor each administered the state during the Civil War. Governor Isham . . . — — Map (db m166572) HM
60 ► Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, South Nashville — Fort Negley — Guarding the Southern Approaches —
Throughout the occupation of Nashville, Federal gunboats dominated the Cumberland River. This made an overland attack from the south the Confederate States Army's most viable option. Late in 1862, the U.S. Army began constructing a complicated . . . — — Map (db m246961) HM
61 ► Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, South Nashville — Fort Negley — Defending the Capital — Hood's Campaign — Reported permanently removed
In September 1864, after Union Gen. William T. Sherman defeated Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood at Atlanta, Hood led the Army of Tennessee northwest against Sherman’s supply lines. Rather than contest Sherman’s “March to the Sea,” Hood moved . . . — — Map (db m246963) HM
62 ► Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, South Nashville — Into a Trap — A brave, and futile, attack —
At about 10 A.M. on December 15, 1864, the first day of the Battle of Nashville, cheers and gunfire filled the air here as U.S. Colored Troops (USCT) in the 14th, 44th, and 17th regiments of Col. Thomas Morgan's First Colored Brigade rushed from . . . — — Map (db m213448) HM
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63 ► Tennessee, Decatur County, Parsons — Divided Loyalties — Decatur County during the Civil War —
In 1861 West Tennessee overwhelmingly supported secession. Many residents with strong attachments to the Union however, lived in several counties along the Tennessee River. despite enormous pressure from their neighbors to support the Confederacy, a . . . — — Map (db m143707) HM
64 ► Tennessee, Dekalb County, Alexandria — Morgan in Alexandria — Preparing for a Raid —
From late in 1862 to mid-1863, Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg fortified his defenses in Middle Tennessee while Union Gen. William S. Rosecrans reinforced his army. To disrupt the extended Federal communication and supply lines, late in 1862 Bragg . . . — — Map (db m74322) HM
65 ► Tennessee, Dekalb County, Smithville — DeKalb County in the Civil War — A Country and a County Divided —
DeKalb County differed from surrounding counties. A sizeable minority of its citizens opposed secession and voted against it in the June 8, 1861 referendum. Their champion was a slave owner, Congressman William B. Stokes. The majority followed . . . — — Map (db m81483) HM
66 ► Tennessee, Dickson County, Charlotte — Civil War In Charlotte — "Marauding gangs of Freebooters" —
In 1860, 300 people lived in Charlotte, the Dickson County seat. During the war, the residents witnessed considerable military activity, beginning February 17, 1862, when Confederate Col. Nathan Bedford Forrest, arrived here to reequip his men and . . . — — Map (db m68958) HM
67 ► Tennessee, Dickson County, Charlotte — Fighting for Freedom — Promise Land Civil War Heroes —
The Emancipation Proclamation, issued January 1, 1863, authorized the recruiting of African Americans as United States soldiers. It inspired men, like brothers John and Arch Nesbitt, to join the U.S. Colored Troops and fight for their freedom. John . . . — — Map (db m81504) HM
68 ► Tennessee, Dickson County, Charlotte — Harpeth Shoals — Hazardous Navigation —
After the fall of Fort Donelson in February 1862, Federal forces gained control of Nashville and transported most of their supplies to the city via the Cumberland River. Extending for five miles along the river here, the Harpeth Shoals made . . . — — Map (db m68962) HM
69 ► Tennessee, Dickson County, Dickson — Camp Gillem — Gillem Station —
In 1864, just to your left, the Federal army established Camp Gillem to protect the locomotive yard here at Gillem Station. Both were named for Gen. Alvan C. Gillem, commander of the troops guarding and constructing the Nashville and Northwestern . . . — — Map (db m203665) HM
70 ► Tennessee, Dickson County, Dickson — Civil War on Yellow Creek — A Guerrilla Sanctuary —
During the Civil War, Yellow Creek's rough terrain and the widespread Confederate sentiment of its inhabitants provided a safe refuge for guerrillas operating in Dickson County and the surrounding area. Regular Confederate cavalry also came through . . . — — Map (db m151419) HM
71 ► Tennessee, Dickson County, Dickson — Irish Shanty — Only Boiling Eggs —
On July 2, 1863, as Federal forces conducted a campaign to rid the Yellow Creek valley of Confederate guerrillas, a forward detachment of the 8th Kentucky Cavalry (US) rode up to a grocery store and tavern located about two miles to the west. The . . . — — Map (db m203666) HM
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72 ► Tennessee, Dickson County, Dickson — Mile Post 42 — The U.S. Military Railroad — Reported missing
The railroad in front of you was part of a vital transportation network for the Federal army during the Civil War. W.H. Crutcher had purchased 533 acres and constructed a sixteen-by-sixteen foot log structure here in December 1860. After occupying . . . — — Map (db m221758) HM
73 ► Tennessee, Dickson County, White Bluff — McNairy’s Attack — Raiding the Supply Trains —
In May 1864, the Nashville and Northwestern Military Railroad was completed. The Federal high command hoped that the new line, running from the Tennessee River to Nashville, would provide safer and more effective transportation than either the . . . — — Map (db m143835) HM
74 ► Tennessee, Dickson County, White Bluffs — The Civil War in White Bluffs — Building the Railroad —
In 1862, the extension of the Nashville and Northwestern Railroad through White Bluffs to the Tennessee River brought not only growth to the area, but also chaos. Union forces stationed near here were responsible for constructing a depot, railroad . . . — — Map (db m143833) HM
75 ► Tennessee, Dyer County, Dyersburg — Dyer County in the War — A Scoured Countryside —
At least fifteen Confederate companies were formed in Dyer County, including Capt. Otho F. Strahl’s Co. K, 4th Tennessee Infantry, and Capt. Tyree H. Bell’s Co. B, 12th Tennessee Infantry. Both men rose to the rank of brigadier general. Strahl was . . . — — Map (db m74634) HM
76 ► Tennessee, Fayette County, LaGrange — LaGrange — Union Supply Base —
Federal forces occupied LaGrange during the war, 1862-1865, and made it an important supply base. Gen. William T. Sherman established his headquarters here when the occupation began in 1862. In April 1863, Union Col. Benjamin H. Grierson left here . . . — — Map (db m51816) HM
77 ► Tennessee, Fayette County, Moscow — Battle of Moscow — "The river seemed like running blood" —
By late in 1863, the Union army occupying West Tennessee strongly defended the Memphis and Charleston Railroad, which ran eastward from Memphis through Moscow. Federal infantry, including the U.S. Colored Troops of the 2nd West Tennessee . . . — — Map (db m37273) HM
78 ► Tennessee, Franklin County, Cowan — Passing Through Cowan — Cumberland Mountain Tunnel — Tullahoma Campaign —
(preface) After the Battle of Stones River ended on January 2, 1853, Union Gen. William S. Rosecrans occupied Murfreesboro. Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg withdrew south to the Highland Rim to protect the rail junction at Tullahoma, Bragg’s . . . — — Map (db m75267) HM
79 ► Tennessee, Franklin County, Winchester — The Tullahoma Campaign — Prelude to Chattanooga — Reported damaged
You are in the midst of the southern Middle Tennessee landscape that was the setting of the Tullahoma Campaign in the summer of 1863. The campaign takes its name for the town that stood at the mid-point of the Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad, . . . — — Map (db m268801) HM
80 ► Tennessee, Franklin County, Winchester — Winchester's Civil War Sites — County Seceded before the State —
When Tennessee failed to secede from the Union on February 9, 1861, Franklin County residents met here at the courthouse. They listened to attorney Peter Turney’s forceful speech offering resolutions in favor of secession and reportedly adopted them . . . — — Map (db m75226) HM
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81 ► Tennessee, Gibson County, Humboldt — Fighting For Humboldt — Raid on the Depot — Forrest's First West Tennessee Raid —
(preface) Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest led his cavalry brigade on a raid through West Tennessee, Dec. 15, 1862—Jan 3, 1863, destroying railroads and severing Gen. Ulysses S. Grant’s supply line between Columbus, Kentucky, and . . . — — Map (db m156775) HM
82 ► Tennessee, Gibson County, Trenton — Female Collegiate Institute — Freed House —
Friendship Lodge No. 22, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, founded the Odd Fellows Female Collegiate Institute here in 1852. During the Civil War, Federal troops occupied the building, a two-story brick structure, and used it as a hospital. An . . . — — Map (db m74600) HM
83 ► Tennessee, Gibson County, Trenton — Fighting for Trenton — Raid on the Depot — Forrest's First West Tennessee Raid —
(preface) Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest led his cavalry brigade on a raid through West Tennessee, Dec. 15, 1862-Jan. 3, 1863, destroying railroads and severing Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's supply line between Columbus, Kentucky and Vicksburg, . . . — — Map (db m74603) HM
84 ► Tennessee, Gibson County, Trenton — Fighting for Trenton — Rifling the Courthouse — Forrest’s First West Tennessee Raid —
(Preface): Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest led his cavalry brigade on a raid through West Tennessee, Dec. 15, 1862 - Jan. 3, 1863, destroying railroads an severing Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's supply line between Columbus, Kentucky and Vicksburg, . . . — — Map (db m81556) HM
85 ► Tennessee, Gibson County, Trenton — Fighting for Trenton — Forrest's Artillery Position — Forrest's First West Tennessee Raid —
(preface) Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest led his cavalry brigade on a raid through West Tennessee, Dec. 15, 1862 - Jan. 3, 1863, destroying railroads and severing Gen. Ulysses S. Grant's supply line between Columbus, Kentucky and Vicksburg, . . . — — Map (db m81557) HM
86 ► Tennessee, Giles County, Ardmore — Civil War in Tennessee — Hood Campaign of 1864 —
Middle Tennessee experienced small-scale battles and engagements throughout the war, Many occurred along present-day I-65. At Elkton (Exit 6), Federal forces controlled the Elk River Bridge and protected the Prospect Railroad Bridge with a . . . — — Map (db m108233) HM
87 ► Tennessee, Giles County, Cornersville — Lairdland Farm House — War and Romance —
Here on February 10, 1867, James Knox Polk Blackburn and Mary “Mackie” McMillan Laird were married on the porch of the Lairdland farm house. She was the daughter of Robert H. and Nancy Mildred Gordon Laird, who owned the thousand-acre farm called . . . — — Map (db m75135) HM
88 ► Tennessee, Giles County, Elkton — Elkton Bridge — A Strategic Crossing —
The Elk River crossing here on the Columbia, Pulaski, Elkton, and Alabama Turnpike (earlier called the Bumpass Trail) was the narrowest part that could be bridged between Fayetteville, Tennessee, and Florence, Alabama. During the Civil War, a wooden . . . — — Map (db m42500) HM
89 ► Tennessee, Giles County, Minor HIll — Sam Davis Capture Site — Minor Hill —
On Nov 20, 1863, scout Sam Davis stopped here while carrying dispatches to Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg. According to local tradition, he was asleep under a plum tree when two members of the 7th Kansas Cavalry, disguised as Confederates, arrested . . . — — Map (db m75197) HM
90 ► Tennessee, Giles County, Pulaski — Fort Lilly — Guarding Vital Roads and Railways —
From the summit of the prominent high ground ahead of you, White and Black Union soldiers peered over the ramparts of Fort Lilly, keeping an eye on traffic clattering along the "macadamized," or paved, Columbia Turnpike, which followed the . . . — — Map (db m275558) HM
91 ► Tennessee, Grainger County, Bean Station — Battle of Bean's Station — Opportunity Lost —
Confederate Gen. James Longstreet abandoned his siege of Knoxville early in December 1863 and withdrew northeast with Union Gen. John Parke following distantly. Parke sent Gen. James Shackleford ahead to harry Longstreet, who camped with his main . . . — — Map (db m69551) HM
92 ► Tennessee, Grainger County, Blaine — Blaine's Crossroads — Little to Gain; Much to Lose —
After Confederate Gen. James Longstreet's defeat at Fort Sanders on November 29, 1863, he lifted the siege of Knoxville and headed northeast, hoping to intercept a Federal column marching toward Knoxville from Cumberland Gap. The Confederates paused . . . — — Map (db m100816) HM
93 ► Tennessee, Grainger County, Blaine — Janeway Cabin — When the Veterans Came Home —
This single-room cabin was constructed about six miles east of here, the home of John Janeway and his wife, Gertrude. It is typical of such dwellings in Appalachian Tennessee. During the Civil War, Janeway join the fighting late, in June 1864, . . . — — Map (db m100480) HM
94 ► Tennessee, Greene County, Bailyton — Tennessee Civil War Trails — Create Some History of Your Own —
Welcome to Greene County, Tennessee! Get ready to visit small towns with big stories. Tennessee Civil War Trails tells riveting stories of battles and leaders, and much more. You'll learn about some of the state's 275,000 enslaved men and women . . . — — Map (db m214697) HM
95 ► Tennessee, Greene County, Greeneville — Bridge Burners — Hangings at the Depot —
After Unionists burned several East Tennessee railroad bridges on November 9, 1861, Confederate engineer Colonel Danville Leadbetter soon arrived to rebuild the brides and capture the perpetrators. Later that month, his forces captured Henry Fry, . . . — — Map (db m58073) HM
96 ► Tennessee, Greene County, Greeneville — Death of Gen. John Hunt Morgan — "... bring Morgan out dead or alive." —
On September 3-4, 1864, Lt.Col. William H. Ingerton led the 13th Tennessee Cavalry (USA) to Greeneville's outskirts, where he learned that Gen.John Hunt Morgan was at the Dickson-Williams Mansion. He told his company commanders, Capts. C.C. Wilcox . . . — — Map (db m23081) HM
97 ► Tennessee, Greene County, Greeneville — The Dickson - Williams Mansion — A House Divided —
The Federal-style mansion in front of you was the home of Catharine Dickson Williams and Dr. Alexander Williams. Catharine Williams, a famous Greeneville hostess, counted Presidents Andrew Jackson, James K. Polk, and Andrew Johnson among her guests. . . . — — Map (db m81613) HM
98 ► Tennessee, Greene County, Greeneville — Tusculum College — President Andrew Johnson Museum & Library —
During the 1861 secession debates, Greene County was mostly Unionist, but Tusculum College students were divided. Before the June secession vote, then-U.S. Sen. Johnson spoke in Greeneville in support of the Union. Afterward, secessionist students . . . — — Map (db m69599) HM
99 ► Tennessee, Greene County, Greeneville — Winter Headquarters — Longstreet in Greeneville —
On February 28, 1864, Confederate Gen. James Longstreet established his headquarters here in the house of Judge Samuel Milligan, a Unionist. The Greeneville Town Hall now occupies the site. Gen. Robert E. Lee had detached Longstreet's First . . . — — Map (db m158138) HM
100 ► Tennessee, Greene County, Limestone — Unionist Stronghold — The Civil War in Greene County —
Before the war began, Greene County had a long history of abolitionist sentiment. It was not surprising, then, that local residents overwhelmingly supported the Union when Tennessee seceded in June 1861. When 30 neighboring counties met in . . . — — Map (db m84761) HM

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Oct. 17, 2026