THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the territory of the Ancestral Puebloans Region

 
By Denise Boose, September 2, 2013
Jasper Forest Marker
1 ► Arizona, Apache County, Adamana — Jasper Forest
Near Jasper Forest Road, on the left when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
The petrified wood strewn in the valley below was once encased in the bluffs around you. When erosional forces removed the softer rocks, the petrified wood tumbled and accumulated on the valley floor. Once filled with fallen logs, Jasper Forest . . . — — Map (db m269587) HM
2 ► Arizona, Apache County, Adamana — Metoposaur Genesis Supreme — Petrified Forest — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Blue Mesa Scenic Road 2.5 miles east of Petrified Forest Road, on the right when traveling east.
Just like visiting a grocery store, park paleontologists have a “wish list” of fossils that they would like to find. Petrified Forest's wish list included a bonebed of metoposaurid amphibians, the large, flat-headed amphibians that were one of . . . — — Map (db m286551) HM
3 ► Arizona, Apache County, Adamana — Pioneers of Paleontology — Petrified Forest — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Petrified Forest Road 1.6 miles north of Blue Mesa Scenic Road, on the right when traveling north.
In the summer of 1921, heiress and explorer Annie Montague Alexander and her research partner Louise Kellogg set off into the badlands in front of you. Intrigued by fossils discovered by John Muir fifteen years earlier, Annie and Louise . . . — — Map (db m286363) HM
4 ► Arizona, Apache County, Adamana — Roosevelt's Tree Army: The CCC —
On Puerco Loop east of Petrified Forest Road, on the left when traveling south.
In this vast, nearly treeless landscape, it may sound strange to call the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Roosevelt's Tree Army, but it has meaning here. President Franklin D. Roosevelt created the CCC in 1933 as part of his New Deal program for . . . — — Map (db m286291) HM
5 ► Arizona, Apache County, Adamana — Santa Fe Railroad — Petrified Forest National Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Petrified Forest Road, on the right when traveling north.
Across the Puerco River, the tracks of the Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad stretch for miles to the east and to the west. With no landforms or forests to block your view, you can see very long trains from beginning to end. More than 60 . . . — — Map (db m119934) HM
6 ► Arizona, Apache County, Adamana — The Funky Worm —
On Blue Mesa Scenic Road 2.5 miles east of Petrified Forest Road, on the right when traveling north.
Most people have never heard of a caecilian, but they are one of the most fascinating groups of animals alive today. They are one of the living groups of amphibians along with frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts. Caecilians spend nearly all their . . . — — Map (db m286544) HM
7 ► Arizona, Apache County, Adamana, Petrified Forest National Park — First Impressions — Petrified Forest — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Jasper Forest Road.
Nowhere else has so large and beautiful and in every way wonderful [a] section of the ancient…forests been discovered, and, after it is cared for by the Nation and made easily accessible, it will, I am sure, become one of the most . . . — — Map (db m269682) HM
8 ► Arizona, Apache County, Alpine — The Old Bushvalley Fort —
On U.S. 180 at milepost 427.7, on the left when traveling west.
Here Stood The Old Bushvalley Fort Built 1879 For protection against Renegade Apaches — — Map (db m36274) HM
9 ► Arizona, Apache County, Chambers — Badlands —
Near Park Road, on the right when traveling north.
Geologists call eroded landscapes such as the Painted Desert "badlands." Summer thunderstorms and winter snowmelt carve the shale and sandstone into mazes of sharp ridges, steep hillsides, and deep V-shaped gullies. Practically waterless, badlands . . . — — Map (db m72923) HM
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10 ► Arizona, Apache County, Chambers — Painted Desert / Finding Fossils
On Park Road, on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
The colorful mesas, buttes, and badlands before you compose a natural work of art--the Painted Desert. Wind and running water cut these features from the Chinle Formation deposited over 200 million years ago when this area was a vast inland . . . — — Map (db m72925) HM
11 ► Arizona, Apache County, Chinle — House Under Rock —
Near Mummy Cave Overlook Road 1.5 miles east of North Rim Highway (Indian Route 64).
Discovery of two well-preserved mummies led members of an 1880 archeological expedition to call this site Mummy Cave. The traditional Navajo name for this impressive setting is Tséyaa Kini — House Under Rock. Anasazi lived here for nearly a . . . — — Map (db m170537) HM
12 ► Arizona, Apache County, Chinle — Sliding House Ruins —
Near Sliding House Overlook Road 1.6 miles north of South Rim Highway (Indian Route 7).
The Navajo know this prehistoric Anasazi village site as Kináázhoozhí, which means Sliding House. It is an apt description. The dwellings were constructed upon a steeply sloping ledge, and even the ingenious Anasazi builders were unable to keep many . . . — — Map (db m285791) HM
13 ► Arizona, Apache County, Chinle — The Place Where Two Fell Off —
Near Mummy Cave Overlook Road 1.5 miles east of North Rim Highway (Indian Route 64).
Spanish soldiers may have fired from this very site during the infamous “massacre” of 1805. Their Navajo targets were huddled in the alcove below and to the left. Spanish accounts describe a day-long battle against Indians “…entrenched in an . . . — — Map (db m285844) HM
14 ► Arizona, Apache County, Eagar — 8 — 26 Bar Hereford Ranch —
On School Bus Road at West Central Avenue (Arizona Route 260), on the right when traveling south on School Bus Road.
Once owned & often visited by film legend John Wayne, the ranch with the prominent white show barn came to fame in the 1940s as the Milky Way Hereford Ranch, owned by the Mars Candy Family. — — Map (db m36611) HM
15 ► Arizona, Apache County, Eagar — 9 — Amity School —
On West 26 Bar Road 0.4 miles west of School Bus Road, on the right when traveling west.
This stone chimney is all that remains of a one room country school house that served pioneer Amity pop. 119 from the early 1880's until closing in April 1930. The Amity Cemetery & Amity Ditch are the only other remains of this early Mormon . . . — — Map (db m36614) HM
16 ► Arizona, Apache County, Eagar — 11 — Benjamin B. Crosby Home —
On Main Street 0.1 miles north of West 6th Street, on the right when traveling north.
An early 1900s adobe home built by the son of Eagar's first Mormon Bishop. Crosby, a major sheep & cattle rancher, was a railroad contractor who in 1917 laid the track for the Santa Fe Railroad north of here. — — Map (db m36626) HM
17 ► Arizona, Apache County, Eagar — 7 — Colter Ranch —
On School Bus Road at West Central Avenue (Arizona Route 260), on the left when traveling south on School Bus Road.
Below among the large cottonwood trees are the historic hdqtrs of Fred T. Colter's Cross Bar Ranch. Originally homesteaded in 1881 by Texan Micajah Phelps, Colter built the ranch into one of the largest cattle operations in Northeastern AZ. — — Map (db m36609) HM
18 ► Arizona, Apache County, Eagar — 13 — Eagar Elementary School —
On Main Street at West 2nd Street, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
After the original frame school house burned in 1930, this building served Eagar's children for 53 years. Mothers prepared hot lunch across the street creating Eagar's own depression era "soup lines" at 5 cents a cup for the children. — — Map (db m36628) HM
19 ► Arizona, Apache County, Eagar — 15 — Harry Colter Home —
On North Main Street, on the left when traveling north.
Completed in 1912 by J.P. LeSueur manager of the Eagar ACMI, this frame house with a skin of pressed metal wall sheathing is best known as home to one of the Colter Bros. important Round Valley Ranchers. — — Map (db m36643) HM
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20 ► Arizona, Apache County, Eagar — 14 — Joseph Udall Barn —
On East Central Avenue 0 miles east of Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
Built in the early 1900s by one of Eagar's prominent civic, religious & business leaders, this barn was constructed with wooden pegs & retains remarkable architectural integrity. The 2-story brick farmhouse no longer stands. — — Map (db m36640) HM
21 ► Arizona, Apache County, Eagar — 12 — Oscar Jepson Home —
On Main Street, on the left when traveling north.
Built c.1892, this adobe structure once housed the Eagar School & later a bootlegger's still. Jepson purchased & enlarged the home in 1925 & moved his family from Alpine so his daughters could attend Round Valley High School. — — Map (db m36627) HM
22 ► Arizona, Apache County, Eagar — 10 — Rencher Home —
On South Harless Street at West 8th Street, on the left when traveling north on South Harless Street.
On July 24, 1900, the Peter P. Rencher family arrived from Texas in four wagons & set about building their place in Eagar. Completed in 1913, this 5 bedroom, red brick Colonial Revival home was the crown jewel of their labors. — — Map (db m36618) HM
23 ► Arizona, Apache County, Eagar — 6 — Snyder-Cavanaugh Shoot Out —
On South River Road 0.1 miles south of West Central Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
In 1878, this notorious outlaw gang clashed over dividing their loot. A heated gunfight occurred in the saddle of this hill and it is said that at least seven died. Here lie their last known remains. — — Map (db m36607) HM
24 ► Arizona, Apache County, Eagar — 16 — William LeSueur Home — 1913 —
On North Main Street at East 3rd Avenue, on the right when traveling north on North Main Street.
This handsome example of Colonial Revival architecture was home to the manager of Round Valley's ACMIs. His wife, the area's first registered nurse, boarded expectant mothers & teachers from the high school. — — Map (db m36645) HM
25 ► Arizona, Apache County, Ganado — Hubbell Trading Post National Historical Site —
On U.S. 191 west of Park Access Road.
Welcome Hubbell Trading Post, established in 1878, is the oldest continually operated trading post on the Navajo reservation. J.L. Hubbell, whose family operated the trading post for nearly 90 years, was known among the Navajo as trustworthy and . . . — — Map (db m250806) HM
26 ► Arizona, Apache County, Lupton — Arizona Highways — Sunset Point Rest Area —
Near Interstate 40 at milepost 359.
U.S. Route 66 (US 66 or Route 66), also known as the Will Rogers Highway, the Main Street of America or the Mother Road, was one of the original highways within the U.S. Highway System. US 66 was established on Nov. 11, 1926, with road signs erected . . . — — Map (db m184319) HM
27 ► Arizona, Apache County, Lupton — Arizona's Most Abundant Resources —
On Grant Road south of Interstate 40, on the right when traveling south.
Take a quick scan of Arizona's history since statehood and you'll find many economic shifts, some in response to local booms and busts, others the result of national and global changes. In the 1920s, Arizona's five economic bedrocks were given the . . . — — Map (db m272265) HM
28 ► Arizona, Apache County, Lupton — In Memory of Max Ortega — 1905-1979 —
Near Interstate 40 at milepost 359.
Life-long resident of this area, son of a pioneer Arizona family, and early tradesman who was friend and neighbor to all. — — Map (db m36562) HM
29 ► Arizona, Apache County, Lupton — One Days Ride to Zuni —
Near Interstate 40 at milepost 359.
In November of 1776 a party of Spanish explorers and Indian guides passed through this area on their way to the Zuni Mission in what is now New Mexico. Franciscan Fathers, Francisco Atanasio Dominquez and Silvestre Velez De Escalante, had embarked . . . — — Map (db m36577) HM
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30 ► Arizona, Apache County, Navajo — At Navajo Springs —
On Interstate 40 at milepost 325, on the right when traveling east.
December 29, 1863 Arizona's Territorial officials took the oath of office during a snowstorm. Governor John N. Goodwin and other officials arriving from the east by wagon train, took their oaths of office and raised the U.S. flag "to establish a . . . — — Map (db m36334) HM
31 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — A Painted Park — Petrified Forest National Park —
On Petrified Forest Road 1 mile north of U.S. Route 66 (Interstate 40), on the right when traveling north.
As you look out over the Painted Desert, you are only seeing a small portion of it. The Painted Desert extends over 7,500 square miles (19,425 km²) across northeastern Arizona. Because Petrified Forest National Park lies at its heart, the entire . . . — — Map (db m163185) HM
32 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — At Home in the Painted Desert —
On Park Road.
Native Americans' familiarity with local plants, minerals, rocks, and animals has helped sustain their cultures and make their homes in this beautiful-and challenging-landscape for more than 13,000 years. Stones & Petrified Wood The . . . — — Map (db m255956) HM
33 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — At the Oasis —
On Park Road.
Strong lines, flat roofs, smooth, unadorned wall surfaces, and asymmetrical facades are the main characteristics of the International Style of architectural design. In the United States, Richard Neutra was a top architect on this style. In a daring . . . — — Map (db m255934) HM
34 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — Enduring Abode —
On Petrified Forest Road.
Like the geologic layers of the Painted Desert, the lives of its residents layer upon each other in the form of rock art, structures, and artifacts. Ongoing research uncovers such dramatic evidence, constructing a timeline of continuous occupation . . . — — Map (db m255984) HM
35 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — Get Lost —
On Park Road.
What does silence sound like? Where do you go if there are no footsteps to follow? How does it feel to be in a place where day and night are the only times that matter? How does it feel to be totally immersed in nature? The answers to . . . — — Map (db m255959) HM
36 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — Highway of Dreams —
On Petrified Forest Road at Old U.S. Route 66, on the right when traveling south on Petrified Forest Road.
Petrified Forest is the only National Park in the country with a portion of Historic Route 66 within its boundaries. You are currently standing where the Mother Road used to be, with the line of telephone poles paralleling its alignment through the . . . — — Map (db m163277) HM
37 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — Newspaper Rock — Petrified Forest National Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
Near Newspaper Spur, on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
More than 650 images adorn the boulders below – one of the largest concentrations of petroglyphs in the park. People who farmed the Puerco River Valley 650 to 2,000 years ago pecked these petroglyphs onto the rocks, leaving a legacy etched in . . . — — Map (db m269591) HM
38 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — Over the Edge — Petrified Forest National Park —
Near Petrified Forest Road 2 miles north of U.S. Route 66 (Interstate 40), on the right when traveling north.
Below you lies a black basalt which forms the rim of the plateau on which you stand. This hard basalt, called the Bidahochi Formation, was deposited by local volcanoes between 16 and five million years ago, and forms a protective cap over the soft, . . . — — Map (db m163270) HM
39 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — Path of Least Resistance —
On Petrified Forest Road.
As a traveler to this spot, you are in good company. The Painted Desert offers a rich story of travelers, traders, and migrants passing near this location through the centuries. This natural travel corridor skirts the Rocky Mountains and other . . . — — Map (db m255985) HM
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40 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — Route 66
On Petrified Forest Road, on the left when traveling north. Reported missing.
You are standing near old Route 66. The line of the roadbed and the telephone poles in front of you mark the path of the famous "Main Street of America" as it passed through Petrified Forest National Park. From Chicago to Los Angeles, this heavily . . . — — Map (db m68904) HM
41 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — Tawa Trail —
On Park Road.
Enjoy the tranquility of the grassland as the trail leads you to scenic Tawa Point. The Tawa rail is a perfect place to stretch your legs after a long road trip In Hopi ideology, Tawa refers to the Sun Spirit, the creator of the World. The . . . — — Map (db m255941) HM
42 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — Tawa Trail —
On Rim Trail.
Enjoy the tranquility of the grassland as the trail leads you to scenic Tawa Point. The Tawa rail is a perfect place to stretch your legs after a long road trip In Hopi ideology, Tawa refers to the Sun Spirit, the creator of the World. The . . . — — Map (db m255948) HM
43 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — The Petrified Forest of the World —
On Petrified Forest Road.
Iowa Congressman John Fletcher Lacey strongly advocated the protection of public lands and the resources within them. Lacey is most prominently known by his namesake of the Lacey Act of 1900, which protected both plants and wildlife. However, he . . . — — Map (db m255987) HM
44 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — The Stone Tree House —
On Park Road.
From its perch on the Painted Desert rim, this building has seen many changes. First built by Herbert Lore in the early 1920s, it was made with the resource most abundant in the area: petrified wood! Look above the double doors and you will see a . . . — — Map (db m255958) HM
45 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — Welcome — Petrified Forest National Park —
On Park Road.
You have made a good decision to exit the interstate and visit Petrified Forest National Park. Beyond lies a 28 mile (45 km) road through the heart of the park, showcasing the Painted Desert, the world's largest and most colorful concentration of . . . — — Map (db m255927) HM
46 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — When Crystal Forest Was a Forest — Petrified Forest — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Crystal Forest Trail.
Think of a word to describe the semi-arid grassland in front of you. Is it lush, green, or forested? No, but those would be accurate descriptions for this land during the Triassic Period. At that time, this area resided on the supercontinent Pangea . . . — — Map (db m269588)
47 ► Arizona, Apache County, Petrified Forest National Park — Work of Generations — Petrified Forest — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Newspaper Rock Walkway.
Step up to the railing ahead and you will see one of the park’s largest concentrations of petroglyphs. It is called Newspaper Rock for the more than 650 images pecked, carved, or incised in the boulders below. This unique site is part of a larger . . . — — Map (db m269681) HM
48 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 25 — Arizona Cooperative Mercantile Institution —
On East Main Street at South Papago Street, on the right when traveling east on East Main Street.
Built of adobe in 1901 with a cast iron front shipped from St. Louis, the ACMI was a branch of the Mormon Cooperative Store system for 17 yrs. It later served the community as a saloon, variety store & furniture emporium. — — Map (db m36652) HM
49 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 22 — Baca Home —
On Apache Street at Supai, on the left when traveling east on Apache Street.
Gregorio Baca bought this house from G. Becker in 1907 for his bride, Chona Ortega. It's walls are 16" thick adobe. The wealthy Bacas & Ortegas ran large herds of cattle & sheep on vast tracts of land in Concho, St. Johns & The R.V. area. — — Map (db m36383) HM
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50 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 21 — Baldonado Home —
On Apache Street at Silva Lane, on the left when traveling east on Apache Street.
Part of the Spanish migration from northern New Mexico to Round Valley, Faustin Baldonado & his son Pedro bought this adobe home w/1 foot thick walls in the 1890's. Originally a cantina, Pedro added rooms when he married in 1900. — — Map (db m36382) HM
51 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 27 — Becker's Transcontinental Garage — 1910 —
On East Main Street, on the right when traveling west.
The oldest continuously operated Ford dealership west of the Mississippi began in the west building in 1910. A pathfinding auto trip blazed the first "ocean to ocean highway" through here. — — Map (db m36379) HM
52 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 17 — Bertha Wahl Shooting —
On West Airport Road at North Becker Lake Road, on the right when traveling west on West Airport Road.
In 1899, 14 year old Bertha Wahl was murdered here by a shepherd. Just south of here was the original Becker Store. Beyond lie the graves of the Becker family. Due west stood Henry Springer's Mercantile. — — Map (db m36647) HM
53 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 4 — Brawley Boarding House —
On East 4th Avenue at North Eagar Street, on the left when traveling west on East 4th Avenue.
H.T. Brawley, teacher and principal of R.V.H.S. began construction on this house in approximately 1925. The unfinished shell sold to the M.J. Wiltbank Family in 1935. M.J. & son Clive completed the home. Through the years teachers, newlyweds & . . . — — Map (db m36595) HM
54 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 20 — El Rio Theatre —
On West Main Street (U.S. 180/191), on the right when traveling west.
Built c.1915 & originally called the Apache Theatre, this adobe movie house once showed silent flickers with a hand-cranked projector. Renamed the El Rio in 1937, Round Valley's first theatre is still operating with its original popcorn machine. — — Map (db m36381) HM
55 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 1 — Escudilla Mountain —
On U.S. 60 at milepost 392, on the right when traveling east.
Due south rises the 3rd tallest peak in AZ, revered by conservationist, Aldo Leopold Escudilla was home to Ike Clanton of OK Corral fame & Arizona's last grizzly bear. In fall, the north slope is golden with Aspen covering the 23,000 acre fire of . . . — — Map (db m36592) HM
56 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 19 — James Hale Shooting —
On South Mountain Avenue (Business U.S. 180), on the right when traveling south.
On Dec. 25, 1886, James Hale was gunned down here in front of the Brighton Saloon. His accused was never brought to trial. In 1894 this site, then called Hunter's Hall, held the first Presbyterian services in the Round Valley. — — Map (db m36651) HM
57 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 28 — Madonna of the Trail —
On East Main Street, on the left when traveling west.
This 10 foot high, 5 ton statue cast by St. Louis sculptor August Leimbach is one of 12 identical monuments to the bold spirit of the pioneers erected in 1928-29 along the National Old Trails Road from Maryland to California. — — Map (db m36380) HM
58 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 5 — Old Grist Mill Site — 1876 —
On South River Road 0.3 miles south of West 4th Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Just west on the river, W.R Milligan built the first grist mill & sawmill in Round Valley, later a brick kiln was added. Subsequent owners included the Udall Bros. & J.P. Rothlisberger who built the barn just ahead. — — Map (db m158475) HM
59 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 24 — Peter Thompson Home & Blacksmith Shop —
On North Papago Street 0.2 miles north of Apache Street, on the right when traveling north.
These log structures built by Thompson, a Danish convert to Mormonism, are Round Valley's oldest surviving buildings (1879). The cabin hosted the first Mormon services in Springerville. — — Map (db m36385) HM
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60 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 23 — Presbyterian & Catholic Churchs —
On Apache Street at Supai, on the right when traveling east on Apache Street.
Begun as missions in the late 1800s, Community Presbyterian Church here, and St. Peter's, a block east, moved into these permanent homes built respectively of brick (1918) & adobe (1928). — — Map (db m36384) HM
61 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 2 — Slaughter Family Cemetary —
On East Maricopa Drive 1.3 miles west of Gutierrez Street, on the left when traveling west.
Second cousin to famed "Texas John Slaughter", Peter Slaughter & his rough trailhands brought the first Texas cattle to the White Mountains c. 1881 and built his P Lazy S Ranch on the Black River. Pete is buried here with 3 sons & extended family. — — Map (db m228567) HM
62 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 26 — Springerville Schoolhouse — 1884-1983 —
On East Main Street 0.2 miles east of South Mountain Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
This bronze school bell summoned children until 1950. This 2 room adobe with high pitched roof & bell tower was added onto with brick, altering the entry & roof in 1927 & again in 1950. The school served the community 99 years. — — Map (db m36653) HM
63 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — Springerville World War I Memorial —
On East Main Street (U.S. 191) east of South Mountain Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
1914 Honor roll 1918 Died in the service of their country Richard W. Judd born Dec 17, 1895 died April 12, 1918 Sidney Severens born March 24, 1891 died June 7 1918 John H. Slaughter born April 2, 1889 died October 27, 1918 . . . — — Map (db m195841) WM
64 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 3 — White Mountain Historical Park —
On East Mohave Street at South Zuni Street, on the left when traveling west on East Mohave Street.
This park contains buildings restored by the White Mtn. Historical Society. They preserve early settler, Hispanic, & Native American cultures, along with farming, forestry and ranching heritage. — — Map (db m36594) HM
65 ► Arizona, Apache County, Springerville — 18 — White Mountain Hospital —
On South Mountain Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Built during the great depression using native stone & W.P.A. labor, this twenty-bed facility finally opened in 1939 when a doctor agreed to come to Round Valley to finish, lease & run the hospital for 10 years. — — Map (db m36649) HM
66 ► Arizona, Apache County, St. Johns — Lyman Dam — On The Colorado River —
On U.S. 191 at Arizona Route 81, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 191.
The original dam at this site was destroyed in the spring floods of April, 1915. With the loss of eight lives and severe damage to farmlands. It was rebuilt with loans from the state of Arizona. — — Map (db m136234) HM
67 ► Arizona, Apache County, St. Johns — 194 — Pioneer Public Buildings —
On North Washington Street (U.S. 180 at milepost 368.7), on the right when traveling west.
The old "Bowery" was the first place of worship used by the members of the Latter Day Saints Church who came to St. Johns in 1879-1880. The Assembly Hall, located on the northwest corner of the public square was erected in 1882. It was built of logs . . . — — Map (db m36586) HM
68 ► Arizona, Apache County, Teec Nos Pos — Arizona — (Four Corners) —
Near 4 Corners Road 0.5 miles west of U.S. 160.
The line separating the territories of New Mexico and Arizona was established as 32 degrees of longitude west of the Washington Meridian by Congressional Act of February 24, 1863, signed by President Abraham Lincoln. The Washington Meridian . . . — — Map (db m36625) HM
69 ► Arizona, Apache County, Window Rock — About the Navajo Code Talkers —
Near BIA Route 100 (Route 100) 0.8 miles east of Route 12 (Arizona Route 264) when traveling north.
About the Navajo Code Talkers During World War II the Japanese possessed the ability to break almost any American military code. Over 400 Navajos, with 29 being the original Navajo Code Talkers, stepped forward and developed the most . . . — — Map (db m51537) HM
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70 ► Arizona, Apache County, Window Rock — In Remembrance of Our Warriors / Navajo Warrior Memorial —
Near Parking Lot BIA 100 MP 0 (Route 100 Connector Road) 0.8 miles east of Route 12 N (Arizona Highway 263).
In Remembrance of Our Warriors Who Made the Ultimate Sacrifice and/or Missing in Action, They will never be forgotten and to us they will always be young in our thoughts. Nelson Lewis • Walter Nelson • Willie A. Notah • Edie . . . — — Map (db m27911) HM
71 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Flagstaff — Bushmaster Park —
Near Elder Drive.
Bushmaster Park is named in memory of Flagstaff's Company I-158th Infantry Regiment, Arizona National Guard, and their sacrifices for freedom made in New Guinea, the Phillipine Islands and Japan from 1941 to 1945. "No greater fighting team ever . . . — — Map (db m60932) HM
72 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Flagstaff — Community —
Near Forest Service Rd 545.
This area seems quiet and lonely today - but not 800 years ago. This valley was used for farming and hunting by the people living in Citadel, Nalakihu, and other nearby pueblos, all inhabited at about the same time. (You can see the ruins of at . . . — — Map (db m41716) HM
73 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Flagstaff — Museum Club — Route 66 Roadside Attraction — Flagstaff, Arizona —
On East Route 66 (U.S. 180) west of Fanning Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Beneath the inverted, forked ponderosa entryway awaits an adventure in pioneer history, country-western legends and ghost stories - one of northern Arizona's liveliest landmarks since 1931. Recognized by Hampton Hotels Save-A-Landmark . . . — — Map (db m192855) HM
74 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Flagstaff — Nalakihu —
Near Forest Service Rd 545.
Nalakihu - A modern Hopi name, "House Outside the Village" Farmers lived here about 800 years ago. (Roof beams gave tree ring dates in the late 1100s.) The way the walls join show this small pueblo was not built all at once, but was added onto. . . . — — Map (db m41713) HM
75 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Flagstaff — Route 66 Trail —
On East Route 66 at Mall Way, on the right when traveling west on East Route 66.
This trail follows the south side of historic Route 66 from downtown Flagstaff to the east side of town. In the mid 1990s the City removed a series of Billboards from the strip or land between Route 66 and the BNSF railroad tracks, and replaced it . . . — — Map (db m263060) HM
76 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Flagstaff — The Ballcourt — A Mexican Idea at Wupatki —
Near Wupatki Road.
Ballcourts were common in southern Arizona from A.D. 750 to 1200, but relatively rare here in the northern part of the state. This suggests that the people of Wupatki intermingled with their southern Arizona neighbors - the Hohokam - who may have . . . — — Map (db m41696) HM
77 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Flagstaff — The Blowhole —
Near Wupatki Road.
This blowhole - a crevice in the earth's crust that appears to breathe - is one of several found in the Wupatki area. It connects to an underground passage - size, depth, and complexity unknown - called an earthcrack. Earthcracks resulted from . . . — — Map (db m41701) HM
78 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Flagstaff — The Mother Road —
On Route 66, on the right when traveling east.
During the summer of 1947, the Arizona Highway Department constructed a 6.5 mile cut-off alignment of Route 66 through Flagstaff. This re-alignment shifted Route 66 away from the older Camp Townsend- Winona Road/U.S. Highway 89 alignment that . . . — — Map (db m263116) HM
79 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Flagstaff — The Mother Road — Heading West —
On U.S. 89, on the right when traveling east.
Heading west, Route 66 helped determine Flagstaff's urban form by creating the long commercial corridor that provided travelers with motels, auto repair, gas, entertainment and food. The buildings along Route 66 that remain today are a living museum . . . — — Map (db m263117) HM
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80 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Flagstaff — The Museum Club — Flagstaff's Historic Route 66 Landmark —
On East Route 66 (U.S. 180) 0.1 miles east of North Park Drive, on the left when traveling east.
Built in 1931 by Dean Eldredge Restored by Martin and Stacie Zanzucchi Placed in the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S. Department of the Interior on May 3, 1994 under the authority of Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt . . . — — Map (db m236440) HM
81 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Flagstaff — Where Were The Fields? —
Near Forest Service Road 622.
Farming then did not mean vast fields like we use today. Anasazi and Sinagua people modified these small terraces to grow hand-tended corn, cotton, beans, and squash. We know the climate was about what it is now, very dry for farming. The terraces . . . — — Map (db m41715) HM
82 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument — "The Peaks" —
Near Loop Road.
They dominate the horizon, rising 12,633 feet (3851 m) to Arizona's highest point. Visible for miles from all directions, they stand guard over a land which has long sustained people in spirit and natural resources. All of the region's Native . . . — — Map (db m41664) HM
83 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument — As Powerful as a Volcano —
Near Lava Flow Trail.
Cinder cones erode easily and scars are slow to heal. In 1973, Sunset Crater was closed to climbing when 2-foot-wide trails eroded to 60-foot-wide swaths. Tons of cinder were shoveled back up the cone to fill hip-deep trenches. Notice the scars . . . — — Map (db m41676) HM
84 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument — Changes to Come —
Near Lava Flow Trail.
Buried under Sunset Crater's lava and cinders are perhaps dozens of pithouses. Those excavated revealed few artifacts; even building timbers had been removed. This suggests people had ample warning of the impending eruption. The changed . . . — — Map (db m41693) HM
85 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument — Geological Infant —
Near Loop Road.
Erupting less than 1,000 years ago, Sunset Crater is the youngest in an impressive field of volcanoes all around you. The 1,000-foot-high (305m) cinder cone we see today formed when basalt magma rose directly to the surface through a primary vent. . . . — — Map (db m41665) HM
86 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument — Life and Landscape Transformed —
Near Lava Flow Trail.
The landscape before you has existed on Earth for less than 1,000 years, less time than Romanesque architecture or paper money. Consequently, this environment has unique scientific value. Geologists come here to study weathering processes and . . . — — Map (db m41691) HM
87 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument — The Birth of a Mountain —
Near Lava Flow Trail.
About 1,000 years ago, something spectacular happened in the lives of local Native peoples. Perhaps they first observed a change in animal behavior. Maybe they noticed the ground warming. Then the tremors increased in number and intensity. By the . . . — — Map (db m41689) HM
88 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument — The Power to Symbolize —
Near Lava Flow Trail.
As a living ancestral homeland to the Hopi, Zuni, Yavapai, Havasupai, Navajo, Western Apache, and Southern Paiute, Sunset Crater is remembered, revered, and cared for. People return often, bringing prayers and engaging in timeless traditions. . . . — — Map (db m41678) HM
89 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Tuba City — Arizona's First Woolen Mill
On Arizona Route 264 at milepost 323, on the right when traveling east. Reported missing.
Near here in 1879 Mormon Colonists Built Arizona's First Woolen Mill Hoping to utilize Hopi and Navajo wool and labor, the Mormons intended to build a new industry to supply the early settlers. The 192-spindle mill operated only a . . . — — Map (db m94884) HM
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90 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument — A Community Sharing the Land —
Near Forest Service Road 622.
This was a community of relatives and neighbors. Its members worked together to haul water, hunt animals, and gather plants. They likely assisted each other with large fields on the rims. They shared walls and resources, joy and sorrow, success . . . — — Map (db m61366) HM
91 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument — A Complex Community —
Near Forest Service Road 622.
The Island Trail, visible below you, follows the sharp meander of Walnut Creek. Many cliff dwelling rooms, unique in this area, were built throughout the canyon at the level of this trail. On both rims are numerous pithouses and pueblos. On . . . — — Map (db m61304) HM
92 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument — A Days Work —
Near Forest Service Road 622.
Puebloan traditions reach far back in time and are the basis for the social organization portrayed here. What responsibilities might you have had in this community, given your age and gender? [Captions:] Hopi men plant and . . . — — Map (db m61350) HM
93 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument — A Ribbon of Life —
Near Forest Service Road 622.
Perhaps people living here 800 years ago called this place Wupatupqa ("long canyon"), as it is known to some of their descendants, the Hopi. It was no doubt known as a place of abundance, given its wealth of plant and animal life and the . . . — — Map (db m61305) HM
94 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument — A Time of Change —
Near Forest Service Road 622.
When a volcanic eruption occurred near what is now Flagstaff, Arizona, people lost homes and lands they had cultivated for at least 400 years. A major life events for locals, the eruption was also visible to large population centers across the . . . — — Map (db m61325) HM
95 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument — An Efficient Design —
Near Forest Service Road 622.
Overhanging ledges protected rooms from snow and rain, and shaded them during summer months. Thick walls of stone and mud insulated them from harsh winds and retained essential heat in winter. Small doors were covered with animal skins, mats, . . . — — Map (db m61365) HM
96 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument — Cliff Homes and Canyon Life —
Near Forest Service Road 622.
As recently as the mid-1200s, families lived, worked, and played in Walnut Canyon. Tending crops on the rim, traveling to gather food, and collecting water from the canyon bottom were part of a daily routine. It may be difficult to imagine . . . — — Map (db m61302) HM
97 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument — Departure —
Near Forest Service Road 622.
Despite all it had to offer, in time Walnut Canyon became a difficult place for farmers to live. Drier, colder conditions meant crop failures. More people and diminished resources meant nutritional stress, disease, and conflict. However, these . . . — — Map (db m61370) HM
98 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument — From Ocean to Alcove —
Near Forest Service Road 622.
Limestone forms the massive overhang above you and the ledge you are standing on. In between, softer layers of silty limestone have retreated, eroded away. All of the cliff dwelling rooms in Walnut Canyon — more than 300 — were built . . . — — Map (db m61342) HM
99 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument — Migration is not abandonment. —
Near Forest Service Road 622.
Walnut Canyon was once filled with the sounds of a busy community as families hunted, planted, and harvested with the seasons. Children were born, grew up, and raised children of their own. They were neither the first nor the last to use and . . . — — Map (db m61328) HM
100 ► Arizona, Coconino County, Walnut Canyon National Monument — Problem Solving —
Near Forest Service Road 622.
Time has worn away details that once made these rooms complete. Still, bits of evidence tell us people devised ways to make their homes comfortable, durable, and suitable for changing circumstances. Rooms were added as families grew or storage . . . — — Map (db m61341) HM

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Nov. 13, 2026