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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Richland County, South Carolina

 
Clickable Map of Richland County, South Carolina and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Richland County, SC (361) Calhoun County, SC (18) Fairfield County, SC (35) Kershaw County, SC (115) Lexington County, SC (67) Newberry County, SC (40) Sumter County, SC (76)  RichlandCounty(361) Richland County (361)  CalhounCounty(18) Calhoun County (18)  FairfieldCounty(35) Fairfield County (35)  KershawCounty(115) Kershaw County (115)  LexingtonCounty(67) Lexington County (67)  NewberryCounty(40) Newberry County (40)  SumterCounty(76) Sumter County (76)
Columbia is the county seat for Richland County
Adjacent to Richland County, South Carolina
      Calhoun County (18)  
      Fairfield County (35)  
      Kershaw County (115)  
      Lexington County (67)  
      Newberry County (40)  
      Sumter County (76)  
 
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Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
201 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Prosperity and Property Ownership
On Richland Street at Marion Street, on the left when traveling east on Richland Street.
Historically, owning a home provided a measure of freedom and security while giving the owner a sense of pride and respect. This was particularly true for Columbia's free black population, many of whom once had been legally enslaved. The property . . . Map (db m238112) HM
202 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Quoin-Stones
Near Assembly Street, on the right when traveling north.
The Quoin-Stones and basement cornice above were crumbled “by the proximity of the fire from the adjacent Old State House”Map (db m67776) HM
203 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-128 — R.L. Bryan Co. Warehouse
On Lady Street near Gadsden Street, on the left when traveling east.
(Front) This warehouse was built in 1913 as the schoolbook depository for the R.L. Bryan Company. The company, founded in 1844 by R.L. Bryan (1823-1900) and his brother-in-law James J. McCarter (d. 1872), was originally a bookstore and . . . Map (db m29752) HM
204 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-133 — Randolph Cemetery
On Frontage Road, on the right when traveling west.
Randolph Cemetery, founded in 1871, was one of the first black cemeteries in Columbia. It was named for Benjamin Franklin Randolph (1837-1868), a black state senator assassinated in 1868 near Hodges, in Abbeville County. Randolph, a native of . . . Map (db m29315) HM
205 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Remembering Dr. King
On Harden Street near Greene Street, in the median. Reported missing.
Front The honorary designation of Harden Street and installation of markers in the name of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Blvd. recognizes the achievements of a man who inspired the world to embrace equality and non-violence to . . . Map (db m223467) HM
206 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Richard Theodore Greener (1844-1922) — University of South Carolina —
Near Greene Street at Sumpter Street, on the right when traveling east.
Professor of philosophy, scholar, librarian, and law graduate of the Reconstruction-era University of South Carolina. Born in Philadelphia and raised in Boston, Greener attended preparatory school at Oberlin College and Phillips Academy, Andover. . . . Map (db m168649) HM
207 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Richardson Square
Near Main Street.
This mall is named in honor of Richard Richardson 1704 - 1780 Brigadier General of militia in the American Revolution, Member of the First and Second Provincial Congresses, Commander of the 1775 Snow Campaign, and ancestor of six . . . Map (db m40624) HM
208 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-74 — Richland Street
On Main Street at Richland Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
One of the original streets in the 1786 Columbia plan. Richland Street was probably named after Richland County, which had been so designated by an act of the General Assembly in 1785. By November 1786, two town commissioners, Alexander Gillon and . . . Map (db m21847) HM
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209 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Robert E. Lee Memorial Highway
On Gervais Street (U.S. 1-378), on the right when traveling east.
. . . Map (db m7501) HM
210 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Rutledge College1805 — University of South Carolina Historic District —
Near Sumter Street, on the right when traveling north.
First building completed              originally known as South,          Named for John Rutledge.          Burned and rebuilt 1855.             Library first housed here.            Clariosophic and Euphradian    Literary . . . Map (db m62596) HM
211 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Rutledge College1805
Near Sumter Street when traveling north.
Rutledge College was the first first building to be erected at South Carolina College. At that time it served as Residence Hall, Lecture Hall, Chapel, Library, Faculty Housing and Laboratory. Rutledge College was named for John and Edward . . . Map (db m62638) HM
212 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Sarah Mae FlemmingAnd the Integration of Public Transportation — Our Story Matters —
On Washington Street.
On June 22, 1954, Sarah Mae Flemming, a 20-year-old African American native of Lower Richland, boarded a public bus operated by the South Carolina Electric and Gas Company. When a seat became available near the "whites only" section, Flemming sat . . . Map (db m223586) HM
213 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-125 — Seaboard Air Line Passenger Depot
On Lady St, on the right when traveling east.
[Front of Marker]: This depot, built by the Seaboard Air Line Railway in 1904, was the third passenger depot built in Columbia, following the South Carolina Railroad Depot on Gervais St., built about 1850, and the Union Station on Main . . . Map (db m232438) HM
214 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Seaboard Air-Line Railway Station #1
On Lincoln Street just north of Gervais Street.
Camden and Cheraw will "in effect become suburbs of this city... through the construction of the new Seaboard Rail Line. The State May 10, 1900. The Blue Marlin occupies the former Seaboard Air Line Railway Station, which served . . . Map (db m83075) HM
215 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Seaboard Air-Line Railway Station #2
On Lincoln Street just north of Gervais Street.
The new Seaboard Railway Station "will be a daisy." The State editorial, May 31, 1904 Completed in early summer 1904, the Seaboard Air-Line Railway Station (now the Blue Marlin) was built by J.P. Pettijohn and Co. of Lynchburg, Va. for . . . Map (db m83076) HM
216 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Seegers-Habenicht Building
On Main Street north of Taylor Street, on the left when traveling north.
This building is a City of Columbia Historic Landmark Seegers-Habenicht Building 1873 Built by Columbia tycoons John Seegers & C.C. Habenicht, used as a saloon The National Register of Historic Places South Carolina Department of . . . Map (db m238065) HM
217 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-115 — Seibels House
On Richland Street, on the right when traveling west.
(Front text) This house, listed in the National Register of Historic Places and probably built during the last decade of the 18th century, is one of the few remaining houses from this era in Columbia. It was purchased prior to 1860 by the . . . Map (db m30419) HM
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218 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-77 — Senate Street
On Sumter Street at Sumter Street, on the left when traveling north on Sumter Street.
The South Carolina General Assembly created Columbia as the state's capital city in 1786, and Senate Street was named for the upper house of that legislative body. In 1790, the General Assembly, which designated that the town be located on the . . . Map (db m21873) HM
219 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Setting Up Shop and Making Room for More Family
On Richland Street at Marion Street, on the left when traveling east on Richland Street.
The Mann-Simons property featured a building on this spot by the 1870s or 1880s. Represented by this steel frame structure, the building first contained shoe and furniture repair shops. In 1903, John Lucius Simons [b. 1859 - d. 1925 (?)] turned . . . Map (db m238110) HM
220 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Sherman’s Artillery
Near Assembly Street, on the right when traveling north.
February 16, 1865 Sherman’s Artillery, from the hills on the south side of the Congaree, got the range of the city by firing on this building then under construction, registering six hits which are separately marked by stars.Map (db m67773) HM
221 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-49 — Sherman's Headquarters
Near Gervais Street, on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
During the Federal occupation of Columbia February 17-19, 1865 commanding General William T. Sherman had his headquarters here.Map (db m223595) HM
222 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40~159 — Sidney Park C.M.E. Church
On Blanding Street, on the left when traveling west.
(Front) Sidney Park C.M.E. Church was founded in 1886 and has been at this site since 1889. It grew out of a dispute among members of Bethel A.M.E. Church, who left that congregation and applied to join the Colored Methodist Episcopal (now . . . Map (db m54970) HM
223 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-16 — Site of Blanding House
On Blanding Street near Marion Street, on the right when traveling west.
In this square stood the home of Colonel Abram Blanding (1776-1839) for whom this street was named. He was first principal, Columbia Male Academy 1798, a noted lawyer and philanthropist, ably served the state on Board of Public Works 1819-28. . . . Map (db m28813) HM
224 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-20 — Site of Columbia Female Academy
On Washington Street, on the right when traveling west.
Authorized by legislature 1792, the Columbia Female Academy was located here from about 1820 to 1883, when this property was leased to Columbia Public School Commissioners, two of whom still represent the Academy Board. The remodeled academy . . . Map (db m28042) HM
225 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-97 — Site of Columbia High School
On Washington Street west of Marion Street, on the right when traveling west.
Described as "Collegiate Italian Renaissance" in style, this school was designed by J. Carroll Johnson, of Urquhart and Johnson, in Columbia. The cornerstone was laid in 1915 with Gov. Richard I. Manning as a featured speaker. Final classes were . . . Map (db m28043) HM
226 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-8 — Site of Columbia Male Academy
On Pickens Street near Laurel Street, on the left when traveling south.
Trustees appointed by legislature 1792 were incorporated 1795 and served as trustees for male and female academies. School located here 1827 on land given by Gov. John Taylor. Though publicly endowed, the school was conducted as a private academy . . . Map (db m28684) HM
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227 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-18 — Site of Gibbes House
On Hampton Street, on the right when traveling west.
On this corner stood the home of Dr. Robert W. Gibbes (1809-66) distinguished physician, scientist, historian, editor, antiquarian; Surgeon General of South Carolina 1861-65. The house with his notable library, art treasures and scientific . . . Map (db m35612) HM
228 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Site of Original President's House 1807( University of South Carolina )
On Sumter Street, on the right when traveling north.
On this spot stood the original President's House completed in 1807. The house served as the residence of every University president from Johnathan Maxcy to William S. Currell. It was the site of a variety of University . . . Map (db m62715) HM
229 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-2 — Site of Parade Ground
On Greene Street, on the right when traveling east.
During Federal military occupation of South Carolina 1865-1877, this square was part of the parade ground used by United States troops. The barracks were located on this and adjacent squares.Map (db m45348) HM
230 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-35 — Site of Wayside Hospital
On Gervais Street (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling east.
Established March 10, 1862 by a group of Columbia women to care for sick and wounded Confederate soldiers. Supported by voluntary contributions. About 75,000 men were cared for before the hospital was closed February 15, 1865. "From this little . . . Map (db m29805) HM
231 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Site where James Dickey Wrote Deliverance
Friends of Libraries U.S.A. Literary Landmarks Register University of South Carolina Site where James Dickey Wrote Deliverance and other major works from 1969-1997 is designated a Literary . . . Map (db m59166) HM
232 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Slave Quarters — University of South Carolina —
Near Sumpter Street south of Pendleton Street, on the right when traveling north.
The last remaining kitchen and slave quarters on campus stands as a tangible link to the enslaved people who lived and worked here. South Carolina College, forerunner to the modern university, owned a number of slaves and hired countless others . . . Map (db m168710) HM
233 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Slavery and the South Carolina College — University of South Carolina —
Near Sumpter Street south of Pendleton Street, on the right when traveling north.
The Horseshoe, the original campus of the University of South Carolina (established in 1801 as the South Carolina College), still appears much as it did in the mid-1800s. It’s buildings and historic wall were substantially constructed by slave . . . Map (db m168837) HM
234 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — South Carolina Confederate Monument
On Gervais Street (U.S. 1/378) at Main Street, on the right when traveling east on Gervais Street.
( West Face) To South Carolina's Dead Of The Confederate Army 1861 1865 ( North face) This monument perpetuates the memory , of those who true to the instincts of their birth, faithful to the teachings . . . Map (db m17048) WM
235 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-33 — South Carolina Female Collegiate Institute
On Two Notch Road (U.S. 1) at McFadden Street, on the right when traveling south on Two Notch Road.
At Barhamville, about ˝ mi. west of this point, a famous girls' school, founded by Dr. Elias Marks (1790-1886), was located 1828-65. Among the students were Anna Maria, daughter of John C. Calhoun; Ann Pamela Cuningham, founder of Mt. Vernon Ladies' . . . Map (db m43644) HM
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236 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — South Carolina Gold Star Families
Near Hampton Street at Wayne Street, on the right when traveling east.
Dedicated to South Carolina’s Gold Star Families Mothers • Brothers • Daughters • Wives Sisters • Fathers • Husbands • Sons on National Gold Star Family Day September 24, 2000Map (db m226621) WM
237 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-28 — South Carolina State Hospital
On Bull Street (U.S. 76) at Elmwood Avenue, in the median on Bull Street.
Institution authorized 1821 by General Assembly, mainly through the work of two members, Samuel Farrow and William Crafts, Jr. The original building, on right, designed by Robert Mills, shows a pioneer grasp of the ideas of humanitarian treatment.Map (db m37004) HM
238 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — South Carolina State Hospital, Mills BuildingSouth Carolina Lunatic Asylum
On Bull Street (U.S. 76) near Elmwood Avenue (U.S. 321,21).
(Upper Plaque) Original Building South Carolina State Hospital Designed by Robert Mills 150 Years Healing With Concern 1822 - 1972 South Carolina Department Of Mental Health (Lower Left Medallion) The National . . . Map (db m36118) HM
239 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — South Carolina State Vietnam War Memorial
On Gadsden Street, on the right when traveling south.
In memory of the sons and daughters of South Carolina who lost their lives in the service of their country in Vietnam.Map (db m13489) HM
240 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — South Carolina Veterans Memorial
On Assembly Street (State Highway 48), on the right when traveling south.
[Flag Base]: In Honor of South Carolina Veterans of the United States Armed Forces [South Bench Inscription] Dedicated - Veterans Day November 11, 2005 United States Army United States Marine Corps United States Navy . . . Map (db m46625) HM
241 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — South Carolina Women of the Confederacy Monument
On Pendleton Street, on the right when traveling west.
[North Face]: To The South Carolina Women Of The Confederacy 1861-1865 — Reared By The Men Of Their State 1909-11 [West face]: In this monument Generations unborn shall hear the voice Of a grateful . . . Map (db m21928) HM
242 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Spanish-American War Cannon
On Assembly Street (State Highway 48).
The cannon that was mounted on this granite base of the Spanish-American War Monument was removed in 1942 and contributed as scrap-iron for use in World War II.Map (db m46597) HM
243 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Spanish-American War Veterans Monument
Near Gervais Street at Main Street, in the median.
[West Plaque]: Spanish War Veterans Insignia [South Plaque]: South Carolina Troops in the Spanish-American War First South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Second South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Anderson's Battery . . . Map (db m50923) HM
244 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-34 — St. Peter's Church and Ursuline Convent
On Assembly Street near Taylor Street (South Carolina Highway 12), on the right when traveling south.
First church built 1824; present church 1906. In the churchyard is buried John R. Niernsee (1823-85), Major C. S. A.; architect of the State House. Ursuline convent located SE corner Main and Blanding streets 1858-65; Valle Crucis 1865-87; . . . Map (db m32749) HM
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245 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — #89001610 — St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church
On Assembly Street, on the right when traveling south.
(Upper Medallion) American Revolution Bicentennial * Richland County Committee * Landmark 78 (Lower Medallion) National Register of Historic Places St. Peter's Roman Catholic Church South Carolina . . . Map (db m32280) HM
246 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-131 — State Dispensary Warehouse
On Geddes Street at Pulaski Street, on the right when traveling east on Geddes Street.
(Front text) This building, built in 1863-64 and burned by Federal troops in 1865, was rebuilt in 1872 as a cotton batting factory and warehouse. It burned again in 1897, leaving only the outer walls. In 1898 the S.C. State Dispensary, . . . Map (db m29844) HM
247 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Strom Thurmond
Near Pendleton Street north of Main Street.
[East Inscription]: A Century of Service Born December 5, 1902 in Edgefield, South Carolina, Strom Thurmond provided nearly a century of service to the Palmetto State and to this nation. Highlights of his extraordinary life include: . . . Map (db m46598) HM
248 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-83 — Sumter Street
On Gervais Street (U.S. 1/378) at Sumter Street, on the right when traveling east on Gervais Street.
[Front text]: A Virginia native who came to South Carolina ca. 1765, General Thomas Sumter was a leader in civil as well as military affairs. He served in the First and Second Provincial Congresses, in the S.C. General Assembly, . . . Map (db m7651) HM
249 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Taylor Burying Ground
On Richland Street near Barnwell Street, on the right when traveling west.
In 1786 the State of South Carolina purchased for a part of the site of Columbia, the plantation of Col. Thomas Taylor (1743-1833), Revolutionary soldier. His house was situated near the S-E corner of Richland and Barnwell Streets, across . . . Map (db m29870) HM
250 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-81 — Taylor Street
On Main Street at Taylor Street (South Carolina Highway 12), on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
[Front Text]: Named for the Taylor family, this street is one of the original streets in the 1786 Columbia plan. Thomas Taylor was a member of the first and second Provincial Congresses, the General Assembly, and was a trustee of S.C. . . . Map (db m21812) HM
251 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — The Architecture of StrengthStainless Steel Sculpture (Standing 16 Feet Tall) — Deedee Morrison —
On Gervais Street (U.S. 1/378) at Main Street, on the right when traveling west on Gervais Street.
Columbia City of Women, an initiative established by Historic Columbia and the Women's Rights and Empowerment Network (WREN), recognizes and addresses the significant gap in the representation of women in public spaces. Women deserve to be seen . . . Map (db m210535) HM
252 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-101 — The Big Apple
On Hampton Street at Park Street, on the right when traveling east on Hampton Street.
Originally built 1907-1910 as the House of Peace Synagogue and located 100 yards south, this building was sold in 1936 and shortly thereafter became a black nightclub known as the Big Apple. A dance by this name originated here and soon swept the . . . Map (db m170978) HM
253 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — The Columbia (S.C.) Holocaust Memorial
On Hampton Street near Wayne Street.
זכרר Remember (Star of David) In Sacred Memory Of The 6,000,000 (Map Included) (Left Panel) During the Holocaust, 1933 - 45, six million European Jews were murdered by Nazi Germany and its . . . Map (db m44184) HM
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254 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-60 — The East-West Streets In The City Of Columbia - Gervais Street
On Gervais Street (U.S. 1) at Main Street, on the left when traveling west on Gervais Street.
The East-West Streets In The City Of Columbia The streets of Columbia running from east to west (with a few exceptions) were named for products important in the State's economy, for the two Taylor plantations on which the new Capitol was . . . Map (db m7487) HM
255 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — The Family's First Home
On Richland Street at Marion Street, on the left when traveling east on Richland Street.
Ben Delane [b. 1800 - d. 1890] and his wife, Celia Mann [b. 1799 - d. 1867] were the foundation of the Mann-Simons family. By 1843, the couple had two things few African Americans in South Carolina could claim -they were free, and they owned . . . Map (db m238114) HM
256 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — The L. Marion Gressette Euphradian Society Hall
Near Sumter Street near College Street, on the right when traveling north.
The Euphradian Society Hall, established in 1806, moved into an elegant new hall on the third floor of Harper College in 1848. The hall resounded with orations and debates for over one hundred and thirty years, until the Society became inactive in . . . Map (db m22237) HM
257 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-144 — The Lighthouse & Informer / John H. McCray
On Harden Street, on the right when traveling south.
(Front text) The Lighthouse & Informer, long the leading black newspaper in S.C., was a weekly published here from 1941 to 1954 by journalist and civil rights advocate John Henry McCray (1910-1997). McCray, who founded and paper “so . . . Map (db m35824) HM
258 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — The Mann-Simons Site1843 - 1970
On Richland Street at Marion Street, on the left when traveling east on Richland Street.
Today, a single building stands on land once filled with many houses and businesses. It links us to a journey experienced by generations of one African American family for more than 125 years. Their story is one of overcoming slavery, challenging . . . Map (db m238115) HM
259 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-59 — The North-South Streets in The City Of Columbia / Richardson Street
On Gervais Street (U.S. 1) at Main Street, on the right when traveling east on Gervais Street.
The North-South Streets in The City Of Columbia The north-south streets, laid out in the two mile square of the orininal city of Columbia in 1786, were named (except for Assembly) for generals and officers who fought in the American Revolution. . . . Map (db m7476) HM
260 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — The Palmetto Building1400 Main Street
On Main Street near Washington Street, on the right when traveling north.
The National Register of Historic Places South Carolina Department of Archives and History The Palmetto Building 1400 Main StreetMap (db m238129) HM
261 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — The South Caroliniana Library
Near Sumter Street near College St, on the right when traveling north.
This was the first separate college library building erected in the United States.The architect of the exterior is not known, but the reading room is copied from Bulfinch's Library of Congress. The central portion was completed in May 1840, the fire . . . Map (db m21938) HM
262 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — The South Caroliniana Library1840
Near Sumter Street near College Street, on the right when traveling north.
The central portion of this structure is the oldest freestanding college library in the United States and has served continuously as a library since its completion in 1840. It is based upon design elements by South Carolina native and . . . Map (db m22093) HM
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263 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-122 — The State House
Near Gervais Street (U.S. 1 & 378) near Main Street.
(Front text): Columbia was founded in 1786, replacing Charleston as the state capital. The first State House here, built in 1789, was a small wooden building just W. of this site. Construction on this State House, designed by John R. . . . Map (db m7381) HM
264 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — The State House of South Carolina
Near Gervais Street (U.S. 1) at Main Street.
(Left Inscription) Construction of this State House was begun in 1855 and continued uninterruptedly to February 17, 1865 when Sherman burned Columbia. Work was resumed in 1867 and carried on irregularly to 1900. (Right . . . Map (db m7372) HM
265 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — The Statue of Liberty DivisionWorld War II
On Blossom Street near Barnwell Street, on the right when traveling west.
The 77th Infantry Division trained at Fort Jackson in 1942 and fought on Guam, Leyte, Kerama Retto, Ie Shima and Okinawa. Returning to Cebu, they took 6,500 Japanese prisoners. They then returned to occupy Hokkaido, Japan where the division was . . . Map (db m53923) HM
266 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — The Walls Came Tumbling DownIntegration & Racial Dialouge — Our Story Matters —
On Main Street south of Laurel Street, on the right when traveling south.
Seeking to protect Columbia's growing national reputation as an "All-American City" amidst a growing number of protests. Mayor Lester Bates held informal meetings with black leaders and white businessmen. In August 1962, eight downtown chain . . . Map (db m223569) HM
267 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-51 — Thomas Taylor / Taylor Cemetery
On Richland Street near Barnwell Street, on the right when traveling west.
Thomas Taylor 1743 - 1833 Member of Provincial Congresses 1775 and 1776; Colonel of Militia under General Thomas Sumter in the American Revolution; Senator in the Jacksonborough Assembly; member of S.C. Convention which . . . Map (db m30011) HM
268 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Tommy Wilson's Neighborhood
Near Henderson Street north of Hampton Street, on the right when traveling north.
Drawn in 1872, Camille Drie's bird's eye map of Columbia tells a lot about the neighborhood in which the Wilson family settled. Details include their property with its main house, kitchen building and a small outbuilding. On neighboring plots to the . . . Map (db m134994) HM
269 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-202 — Town Theatre
On Sumter Street north of Pendelton Street, on the right when traveling north.
(Side 1) The Town Theatre was founded in 1919 by public-spirited Columbians who yearned for a community theatre. Daniel A. Reed, the first director, was an actor and director stationed at Camp Jackson during WWI. The first home for the . . . Map (db m138393) HM
270 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Trinity Church
On Sumter Street, on the right when traveling north.
Founded 1812 as Trinity Church. The First Episcopal Church Established in South Carolina after the American Revolution. This structure erected 1846 and enlarged and remodeled 1860-1862. Cathedral of the Diocese of Upper South . . . Map (db m210522) HM
271 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-1 — Trinity Episcopal Church
On Sumter Street, on the left when traveling south.
Parish organized 1812. Original Church dedicated 1814; Present church 1846. In the churchyard lie buried three Wade Hamptons; Thomas Cooper, Educator; Henry Timrod, Poet; W.C. Preston, U.S. Senator; Five Governors of S.C.: Three Mannings, Hampton . . . Map (db m11246) HM
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272 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-222 — U.S.C. During Reconstruction
On Sumter Street south of College Street, on the right when traveling north.
(side 1) People of African descent have been integral to the history of U.S.C. In the early days of the university enslaved people lived and worked on campus. After the Civil War a new state constitution required that public schools, . . . Map (db m223479) HM
273 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-27 — University of South Carolina
On Sumter Street near College Street, on the right when traveling north.
Chartered in 1801 as the S.C. College, opened January 10, 1805. Entire student body volunteered for Confederate service, 1861. Soldiers' Hospital, 1862 - 65. Rechartered as U. of S.C. in 1865. Radical Control 1873-77. Closed 1877- 80. College of . . . Map (db m21918) HM
274 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — University of South Carolina World War I MemorialWorld War 1914 - 1918
On Sumter Street.
They were lovely and pleasant in their lives, and in their death they were not divided. Alma mater is proud of her five hundred and thirty-one hero sons, living and dead, and seeks in this plain way to honor their memories. By their services, . . . Map (db m223475) WM
275 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — US Navy WWII / The Sailor
Near Hampton Street at Wayne Street, on the right when traveling east.
The Sailor honors the patriotism and gallantry of all the men and women from the State of South Carolina who served in the United States Navy during World War II. The Sailor bronze sculpture, and plaza is a gift from Henry W. Crede, Signalman . . . Map (db m226619) WM
276 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — USC Desegregation Commemorative Garden1963 — University of South Carolina —
Near Pendleton Street at Bull Street, on the right when traveling east.
On September 11, 1963, Robert Anderson, Henrie Monteith and James Solomon changed the course of history as they walked into the University of South Carolina’s Osborne Administration Building to become the first African-American students to . . . Map (db m168660) HM
277 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — USS Columbia CL-56( Light Cruiser )
On Washington Street near Wayne Street, on the left when traveling east.
U.S.S. Columbia CL-56 Commissioned 29 July 1942 Decommissioned 30 November 1946 Upper Plaque The Secretary of the Navy takes pleasure in commending the United States Ship Columbia For service as follows: " For . . . Map (db m44216) HM WM
278 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Victorian By Design
Near Hampton Street at Henderson Street, on the right when traveling west.
Woodrow Wilson's mother, Janet "Jessie" Wilson, is said to have planned their new home's landscape. Garden design during the 1870s sought to extend a home's interior beyond its windows by arranging plantings in a way that was visually appealing to . . . Map (db m134995) HM
279 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-180 — Victory Savings Bank
On Washington Street west of Parks Street.
Victory Savings Bank, founded in 1921, was the first, and for many years the only, black-owned bank in S.C. It was chartered by I.S. Joseph as president and I.S. Leevy and C.E. Stephenson as vice presidents, and opened at 1107 Washington St. in the . . . Map (db m123481) HM
280 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Vietnam Veterans & POWs
On Main Street at Lady Street, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
The flags and flagpoles on this building are dedicated to the men who served in Viet Nam and particularly to the gallant men who were prisoners or gave their lives in the defense of freedom. We recognize their devotion to their country . . . Map (db m50959) HM
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281 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Wade Hampton
Near Near Senate Street.
[East Face] Commander of The Hampton Legion Lieutenant General C.S.A. [Lower Plaques]: [Trevilian] [Seven Pines] [Burgess Mill] [First Manassas] [Gettysburg] [North Face] To Wade Hampton Born March . . . Map (db m28797) HM
282 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Wade Hampton
On Sumter Street at Gervais Street, on the right when traveling north on Sumter Street.
B. ca. 1751 – D. 1835 Planter, Congressman, Soldier, served as: Col. Light Dragoons in Revolution Member S. C. General Assembly, 1779-84 Member Congress, 1795-97, 1803-05 U. S. Army, 1808-13, resigning as Maj. Gen. Erected, 1977 S. C. Society . . . Map (db m67481) HM
283 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-71 — Washington Street
On Main Street at Washington Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
This street is named for George Washington, commander of the Continental Army throughout the Revolution, first President of the United States, and president of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Early in his presidency, Washington toured the . . . Map (db m21768) HM
284 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Washington Street Methodist Church — United Methodist Church Registered Historic Site No. 139 —
On Marion Street near Washington Street, on the left when traveling south.
Washington Street Methodist Church The Congregation Ministers Here Left Medallion United Methodist Historic Site No. 139 Center Medallion National Register of Historic Places Washington Street . . . Map (db m28570) HM
285 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-21 — Washington Street Methodist Church
On Marion Street at Washington Street, on the right when traveling north on Marion Street.
A church was built here between 1803 and 1805; another church, erected 1832, was burned by Union troops in 1865 and reconstructed in 1866 of salvaged brick and clay mortar. Present church dedicated 1875. Bishop Wm. Capers (1790-1855), founder of . . . Map (db m28794) HM
286 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 'We Kept the Fire Going'Student Activism in Columbia's Civil Rights Movement — Our Story Matters —
On Main Street south of Hampton Street, on the right when traveling south.
On February 1, 1960, four African American students at North Carolina A&T University in Greensboro sat at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter and requested service. Their simple demand for equality ignited a generation and intensified the . . . Map (db m223585) HM
287 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — We Shall Not Be MovedSouth Carolina Students Activism and the Supreme Court — Our Story Matters —
On Main Street south of Taylor Street (South Carolina Route 12), on the right when traveling south.
By the 1960s, the South Carolina State Conference of the NAACP established a reputation for utilizing direct protest and court-centered litigation to dismantle the legal foundations of racial segregation. The organizations team of brilliant legal . . . Map (db m223573) HM
288 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-146 — Wesley Methodist Church
On Gervais Street (US 1, US 76, US 378) at Barnwell Street, on the right when traveling west on Gervais Street (US 1, US 76, US 378).
(Front text) Wesley Methodist Church is the oldest African American Methodist congregation in Columbia. It was founded in 1869 by Rev. J.C. Emerson and was a separate black congregation instead of forming from an established white church. . . . Map (db m29262) HM
289 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-62 — Williams Street / Gist Street
On Gervais Street (U.S. 1) near Williams Street, on the right when traveling east.
Williams Street This street was named for Otho H. Williams, Brig. Gen. Of Continental Army during the American Revolution. Williams served as adjutant general under Southern Army commanders Gates and Greene and saw military action in the . . . Map (db m11247) HM
290 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Wilson Boyhood House
On Hampton Street, on the right when traveling west.
[ United States Emblem ] Woodrow Wilson World War President Lived here in the home of His parents Dr. and Mrs. Jos. Ruggles Wilson 1871- 1874 Erected as a memorial by the South Carolina Department of the . . . Map (db m28100) HM
291 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-69 — Wilson House
On Hampton Street, on the right when traveling west.
Built by 1872, this house was the boyhood home of Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924), twenty-eighth President of the United States (1913-21). It was constructed by his parents, the Reverend Joseph Ruggles Wilson and Jessie Woodrow Wilson, when they lived in . . . Map (db m28019) HM
292 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — Woodrow Wilson Family Home & Gardens
Near Hampton Street at Henderson Street, on the right when traveling west.
President Woodrow Wilson signed the Federal Farm Loan Act of 1916 to aid farmers in need of credit. This legislation created the nationwide Farm Credit System which included the Federal Land Bank of Columbia, the forerunner of today's AgFirst Farm . . . Map (db m134985) HM
293 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Midtown - Downtown — 40-186 — Zion Baptist Church
On Washington Street at Gadsden Street, on the left when traveling east on Washington Street.
(side 1) Zion Baptist Church first organized in 1865 and met in a humble dwelling on Gadsden St. The congregation moved to this site in 1871. The current sanctuary, the second on this spot, was built in 1916. Zion Baptist has long served as . . . Map (db m123486) HM
294 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Olympia-Granby — "The Spirit of the American Doughboy"
On Wayne Street at Whaley Street, in the median on Wayne Street.
Dedicated to The Memory Of Our Comrades Who Gave Their Lives In The World War ----------------- Presented by The people of the Pacific Community November 11, 1930 (Followed by list of 11 names) (Reverse side) . . . Map (db m42065) WM
295 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Olympia-Granby — Jaco's Corner
On Olympia Avenue at Virginia Street, on the right when traveling east on Olympia Avenue.
A landmark in the community, Jaco's Corner was the longest-running business in the Olympia Mill Village. Thomas Harris Jaco came to work in Olympia Mill in 1908 and wife "Bertie followed the next year. He left to create Jaco's Corner in 1912 at . . . Map (db m238121) HM
296 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Olympia-Granby — Mill Village Design
On Olympia Avenue at Virginia Street, on the right when traveling east on Olympia Avenue.
William B. Smith Whaley designed the Olympia Mill Village along with the mill in 1899. He had churches and the mill store placed close to the mill, creating the feel of a small town. Large shade trees were planted along the roads. For the houses, . . . Map (db m238124) HM
297 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Olympia-Granby — Mill Village Yard
On Olympia Avenue at Virginia Street, on the right when traveling east on Olympia Avenue.
Most mill houses did not have grass in their yards. The yard was often "swept dirt" with vegetable gardens, flowers and fruit trees, including plum and peach trees. Workers might keep a few chickens for fresh eggs, and of course children played . . . Map (db m238120) HM
298 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Olympia-Granby — 40-199 — Olympia Cemetery
On Granby Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Side 1 The Olympia Cemetery was established c. 1904 and served the families of mill workers from Capital City, Richland, Granby, and Olympia Mills. The land was set side by W.B. Smith Whaley & Co. When a death occurred the company would provide a . . . Map (db m138339) HM
299 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Olympia-Granby — Olympia Mill School (1901-1909) / Olympia Granby Historical Foundation
On Olympia Avenue at Virginia Street, on the right when traveling east on Olympia Avenue.
Listed on National Historic Registry in 2017, this house is one of approx. 300 homes in Olympia Mill Village built 1900-01 for workers at nearby Olympia Cotton Mill (founded by WB Smith Whaley.) This 6-room duplex housed the first Olympia Mill . . . Map (db m223488) HM
300 South Carolina, Richland County, Columbia, Olympia-Granby — Olympia Mill School/Museum House
On Olympia Avenue at Virginia Street, on the right when traveling east on Olympia Avenue.
Built in 1901, this mill house was the first Olympia School. Within two months of opening, the school attendance jumped from 30 to 75 students, and it continued to grow. It was open from 1901 until 1909, when a new brick school was built nearby. . . . Map (db m238122) HM

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May. 5, 2024