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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Monroe County, Florida

 
Clickable Map of Monroe County, Florida and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Monroe County, FL (350) Collier County, FL (49) Miami-Dade County, FL (206)  MonroeCounty(350) Monroe County (350)  CollierCounty(49) Collier County (49)  Miami-DadeCounty(206) Miami-Dade County (206)
Key West is the county seat for Monroe County
Adjacent to Monroe County, Florida
      Collier County (49)  
      Miami-Dade County (206)  
 
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101 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 112 — Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Community Center-Circa 1955-
On Catherine Street at Thomas Street, on the left when traveling west on Catherine Street.
This is the only community pool open to the public in Key West. The pool and community center were built during segregation for the residents of black town. It was renamed for Martin Luther King Jr, the leader of the American Civil Rights Movement . . . Map (db m243934) HM
102 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Dr. Mudd's Cell — Dry Tortugas National Park —
During and after the Civil War, the US government used Fort Jefferson as a prison for hundreds of military deserters and convicts, but a civilian was the fort's most famous prisoner. Dr. Samuel A. Mudd arrived at the fort in July 1865 with three . . . Map (db m240137) HM
103 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — F-701 — E.H. Gato Cigar Factory
On Simonton Street at Virginia Street, on the left when traveling north on Simonton Street.
The Gato Cigar Factory was constructed by Eduardo H. Gato in 1916. This Neo-Classical Revival, poured-concrete structure with a large central courtyard was constructed after an earlier wood frame factory on this site burned. Numerous windows . . . Map (db m93305) HM
104 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 17 — Eduardo Gato Cigar Factory
On Simonton Street at Virginia Street, on the right when traveling south on Simonton Street.
This is the second Gato cigar factory located on this site. The first structure was a wooden factory built in 1884 and destroyed by fire in 1915. The second factory was built as a hurricane and fire proof structure in 1920. It features large windows . . . Map (db m99444) HM
105 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Eduardo H. Gato1847 - 1926 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly.
Eduardo Gato was only eight years old when he left his father's home and walked to Havana to begin to learn the cigar business. During the Cuban Civil War, he moved to New York and worked in cigar factories while assisting the revolutionary movement . . . Map (db m223720) HM
106 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — F-765 — Eduardo H. Gato House
Near Duval Street at South Street, on the right when traveling east.
This house, with its elaborate Queen Anne style detailing, was built c. 1894 by E. H. Gato, Sr. (1847-1926). The Gato family was one of Key West's most prominent families, and three generations of the family lived here until 1951. Eduardo H. Gato . . . Map (db m101296) HM
107 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — El Siboney
On Catherine Street at Margaret Street, on the left when traveling west on Catherine Street.
Before 1492, Cuba was populated by at least two distinct indigenous peoples: Taino and Siboney (some consider these populations to be Neo-Taino Nations). These two groups were prehistoric cultures in a time period during which humans created . . . Map (db m243874) HM
108 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Elisabetha Merklin Knight Beiglett Smith1828 - 1898 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tifts Street.
In 1846 Elisabetha Merklin left home in Oberhausen, Germany and sailed for Tampa, Florida to live with an uncle. According to her passport, carried in a tube around her neck, she was a citizen in good standing. The passport said she was leaving for . . . Map (db m223552) HM
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109 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Elizabeth Bishop House
On White Street west of Angela Street, on the left when traveling west.
. . . Map (db m224625) HM
110 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Ellen Russell Mallory1792 - 1855 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tifts Street.
Ellen Russell immigrated from Ireland to Trinidad when she was 13 years old to live with an uncle. Before she was 16, she met and married Charles John Mallory, a Connecticut construction engineer. In 1820, the family moved to the United States, . . . Map (db m223516) HM
111 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Eloy Angel RodriguezVeterans Memorial Gardens at Bayview Park
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. US1) at Jose Marti Drive.
In Memory of Eloy Angel Rodriguez “Rod” June 26, 1956 — Feb. 21, 1991 Master Sergeant, U.S. Army - Ranger Killed in Action Operation Desert Storm Map (db m224883) WM
112 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Emma Carrero Cates Pier at Southern Beach
On Duval Street, 0.1 miles south of South Street, in the median.
Named in Honor of A Emma Carrero Cates Key West City Commissioner 1983-1987 Member of the Monroe County Beach Advisory Board 1988-2001 For her tireless dedication and efforts in renourishment and preservation of Monroe County . . . Map (db m225455) HM
113 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Ernest Hemingway1899-1961 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly.
Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, IL in 1899. During World War I, Hemingway served as a volunteer in the Red Cross Ambulance Corps, at which time he was severely wounded. After the war, he settled in Paris where he was a reporter for the . . . Map (db m223772) HM
114 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 101 — Eyebrow House-Circa 1874-
On Southard Street east of Margaret Street, on the left when traveling west.
The windows of a building are often referred to as the "eyes" of the structure. Eyebrow houses, an architectural style unique to the Florida Keys and the Caribbean, got their name due to the overhanging porch roof that partially obscures second . . . Map (db m243936) HM
115 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 34 — Ferdinand Hirsh Cigar Factory-Circa 1894-
On Catherine Street at Grinnell Street, on the left when traveling west on Catherine Street.
This is the third and largest cigar factory owned and operated in Key West by cigar manufacturer Ferdinand Hirsch. Hirsch originally came to Key West from New York and started producing cigars in 1892 during Key West's cigar boom. Hirsch owned this . . . Map (db m243847) HM
116 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 76 — Ferry Boats-Circa 1912-
Near Grinnell Street west of Caroline Street.
Ferries were the lifelines of the Florida Keys during the last century. Henry Flagler relied on these vessels both to build the Over-Sea Railroad, which stretched 156 miles from the mainland to Key West, and to carry his train cars over 90 miles of . . . Map (db m243842) HM
117 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 9 — Fire Station #9Key West Art & Historical Society
On Grinnell Street at Virginia Street, on the right when traveling east on Grinnell Street.
Built in 1907, the Fire Department consisted of 12 paid firemen and 200 volunteers. It is believed to have been the oldest active fire station in Florida until it's closing in 1998. The Station has endured numerous hurricanes. One of the worst . . . Map (db m232016) HM
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118 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 75 — Flagler's Train Terminal-Circa 1910-
Near Mustin Street north of Grinnell Street, on the left when traveling north.
You are standing on 134 acres of land created in 1910 to house Flagler's train terminal. The two Coast Guard piers nearest you date back to 1912. They were built as an integral part of Henry Flagler's plan to use his railroad to connect the United . . . Map (db m243841) HM
119 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 82 — Fort East MartelloKey West Art & Historical Society
Near South Roosevelt Boulevard (Florida Route A1A) at Faraldo Circle, on the right when traveling south.
This is one of three Civil War era forts on the island. Construction began in 1862 making it part of a chain of fortifications that controlled Key West's maritime waterways. The architectural design is a Martello Tower, a Genoese defense system . . . Map (db m232191) HM
120 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Fort TaylorThrough the Ages: 1861 - 1947
Near Angela Street at Quay Road.
Quick Facts • Longest serving U.S. coastal fortification (1861-1947) • Originally sited 1,100 feet off the island of Key West to protect its harbor • Held by the Union Army for the duration of the American Civil War • Never fired upon . . . Map (db m240158) HM
121 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — F-647 — Fort Taylor
Near Southard Street, 0.6 miles west of Whitehead Street (Road 1).
Fort Taylor was constructed in 1845 as part of the Third Tier System of Defense which called for the establishment of masonry fortresses constructed along America’s coastline to prevent sea attacks upon the United States. This fort was an important . . . Map (db m168313) HM
122 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 70 — Fort Zachary Taylor
Near Angela Street at Quay Road.
One of 3 civil war era forts built in Key West. At the onset of the Civil War, the Union seized control of the fort preventing it from falling into Confederate hands. It played an important role curtailing the threat of Confederate blockade runners. . . . Map (db m240149) HM
123 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 114 — Frederic Douglass High School-Circa 1884-
On Emma Street at Olivia Street, on the right when traveling south on Emma Street.
This gymnasium is the remains of the fourth Fredric Douglass High School. Named for Frederic Douglass, a black social reformer, abolitionist, orator and statesman. The first school was built in 1884. It was built to separate and educate the black . . . Map (db m243931) HM
124 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Gateway to the GulfFort Jefferson — Dry Tortugas National Park —
The Dry Tortugas keys sit at the crossroads of biologically rich sea currents, migratory bird routes, and strategic shipping lanes that link the eastern United States with Gulf Coast ports like New Orleans, Mobile, and Pensacola. From tiny coral . . . Map (db m226169) HM
125 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 21 — Gatoville-Circa 1889-
On Simonton Street at Catherine Street, on the right when traveling north on Simonton Street.
Edward H. Gato created one of the first successful industrial communities in the US. By building 40 cigar makers cottages around his cigar factory Gato attracted the most talented workers. The homes were simple two room wooden structures, with a . . . Map (db m243849) HM
126 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 121 — George Henry Curry MansionKey West Art & Historical Society
On Eaton Street south of Elizabeth Street, on the left when traveling south.
This grand house was constructed by George Henry Curry in 1886. It is one of 7 Curry Mansions in Key West, and built by the children of Florida's first millionaire William Curry. Much of the family's wealth was built on servicing the sailing and . . . Map (db m233579) HM
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127 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Guardian of the GulfFort Jefferson — Dry Tortugas National Park —
Fort Jefferson, the largest all-masonry fort in the United States, was built between 1846 and 1875 to protect the nation's gateway to the Gulf of Mexico. Supply and subsidence problems and the Civil War delayed construction. Sections of the fort . . . Map (db m225108) HM
128 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Gulf WarVeterans Memorial Gardens at Bayview Park
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. 1) at Jose Marti Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Gulf War Aug 2, 1990 - Feb 28, 1991 U.S. Military Battle Deaths 294Map (db m224748) WM
129 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — GunroomsFort Jefferson — Dry Tortugas National Park —
The 8- and 10-inch columbiads were standard U.S. cannon for coast defense. They were cast-iron, muzzle-loading smoothbores. The 8-inch weighed 9,210 pounds and when elevated 4” threw a 65-pound ball about a mile. From the top of the fort, the . . . Map (db m100238) HM
130 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Harbor HouseSince 1885
On Front Street at Exchange Street, on the right when traveling south on Front Street.
Harbor House, at 423 Front St., ravaged by fire twice in it’s history, is a two story brick building with a long Key West history. Built in 1885 by George Lewis and George Allen, this structure was home of the Bank of Key West, which the two men had . . . Map (db m224924) HM
131 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Harbor View
Near Angela Street at Quay Road.
The Northwest Bastion provides an excellent view of the Key West Harbor. To the left (south) is the main ship channel and to the right (north) is the main harbor. Blockade Headquarters Key West was the headquarters of the East Coast . . . Map (db m240183) HM
132 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Harry S. Truman1884-1972 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tiftss Street, on the left when traveling north.
Harry Truman born in Lamar, MO., was a farmer, army officer, county official and judge in Missouri before his election as a United States Senator in 1934. Truman was elected Vice President when President Franklin D. Roosevelt was re-elected for a . . . Map (db m222857) HM
133 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Henry Morrison Flagler1830-1913 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly, on the left when traveling north.
Henry Flagler grew up in New York and Ohio and left home to make his fortune at the age of 14. In 1867, with a loan of $100,000 he entered the oil refinery partnership with John D. Rockefeller. They founded Standard Oil Company which by 1884 was the . . . Map (db m222870) HM
134 Florida, Monroe County, Key west — Henry Morrison Flagler1830-1913 — Builder of the Over-Sea Railway —
On Caroline Street at Margaret Street, on the left when traveling north on Caroline Street.
Henry Flagler grew up in New York and Ohio, and left home at the age of 14 to make his fortune. In 1867 with a loan of $100.000, he entered the oil refinery partnership with John D. Rockefeller that became the Standard Oil Company. By 1884 it was . . . Map (db m224555) HM
135 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Hidden Treasure
Near Angela Street at Quay Road.
In the Beginning On December 22, 1968, Howard S. England and a small group of volunteers started an eight-and-a-half year quest at Fort Taylor. Using shovels and a borrowed civilian construction crane, they began the search for American Civil . . . Map (db m240162) HM
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136 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Highlights in the History of the United States, Cuba, Key West and HavanaElementos en las Historica de las Estados Unidos, Cuba, Cayo Hueso y La Habana
Near Wall Street at Exchange Street, on the left when traveling north.
Cayo Hueso y Habana Spanish/Cuban Key West The Spanish Cayo Hueso literally translates to Bone Island, the first name of the island we now know as Key West. It was given by the Spaniards who discovered scattered . . . Map (db m231884) HM
137 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Highlights in the History of the United States, Cuba, Key West and HavanaElementos en las Historica de las Estados Unidos, Cuba, Cayo Hueso y La Habana
On Wall Street at Exchange Street, on the left when traveling north on Wall Street.
Cayo Hueso y Habana Spanish/Cuban Key West The Spanish Cayo Hueso literally translates to Bone Island, the first name of the island we now know as Key West. It was given by the Spaniards who discovered scattered . . . Map (db m231886) HM
138 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — How Do You Live Out Here?Fort Jefferson — Dry Tortugas National Park —
National Park Service rangers, researchers, maintenance workers, and their families live here year-round. Most of them live in small apartments built within the fort's casemates and have their own kitchen, bedrooms, living room, and bathroom. Staff . . . Map (db m240103) HM
139 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — In Memory of Dr. Samuel A. Mudd1833 - 1883 — Imprisoned Fort Jefferson, Florida (July 24, 1865) —
“...upon occasion of the prevalence of the yellow fever...Samuel A. Mudd devoted himself to the care and cure of the sick and interposed his courage and skill to protect the garrison...from peril and alarm, and thus...saved many valuable lives . . . Map (db m9305) HM
140 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 100 — Indian BlockCirca 1890
On Staples Avenue at 2nd Street, on the right when traveling north on Staples Avenue.
After the Great Fire of 1886, Indian Block became a popular building material. The all concrete material was heralded as fire proof. Portable concrete forms were used to shape hand mixed cement into uniform blocks of concrete with an easily . . . Map (db m245268) HM
141 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 80 — Industry RowKey West Art & Historical Society
On Margaret Street west of Caroline Street, on the right when traveling east.
This block, which was originally on the water's edge, housed seven structures that supported some of the islands most important industries. There was a large cigar box factory, a sawmill, a building to kiln dry wood, and lumber storage buildings. . . . Map (db m222664) HM
142 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Intricate Gun Rooms — Dry Tortugas National Park —
Most of Fort Jefferson's heavy guns were mounted in intricately built casemates like this one. Notice the arched ceiling, which was designed to transfer the massive weight of brick and cannon on the upper tiers to the vertical piers. To build the . . . Map (db m240108) HM
143 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Iraq WarVeterans Memorial Gardens at Bayview Park
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. 1) at Jose Marti Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Iraq War Mar 20, 2003 - Dec 15, 2011 U.S. Military Battle Deaths 4,492Map (db m224801) WM
144 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 86 — Island City House HotelKey West Art & Historical Society
On William Street south of Eaton Street, on the left when traveling south.
This wooden structure was built in the 1880s by a wealthy Charleston merchant. The private residence was well situated in what was then the center of town. In 1908, the owners transformed the house into a hotel in anticipation of the completion of . . . Map (db m232330) HM
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145 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 69 — Island House-Circa 1920-
On Fleming Street at White Street, on the left when traveling east on Fleming Street.
Three historic buildings were converted in 1976 to create the resort you see today. Two of the buildings contained apartments for military families living "off base". The buildings may have been moved across the street from the Key West Army . . . Map (db m243710) HM
146 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Island Welcome Center (Tift & Co.) Shell Warehouse (Ice House)
On Wall Street at Tift’s Aly, on the right when traveling south on Wall Street.
Dating from the 1840s, the two buildings in the foreground of the photograph are the oldest commercial structures on the island. This photograph was taken from Tift's Tower (modern day Waterfront Playhouse); it shows the rear view of the buildings. . . . Map (db m225440) HM
147 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — F-1082 — J. Vining and Florida Curry Harris House
On South Street south of Duval Street, on the right when traveling south.
On April 2, 1891, J. Vining Harris, Jr., son of Confederate surgeon Dr. Jeptha Vining Harris (1839-1914), married Florida E. Curry, daughter of Bahamian émigré and Florida millionaire William Curry. The marriage united two of Key West's wealthiest . . . Map (db m225438) HM
148 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 5 — James Haskins HouseKey West Art & Historical Society
On Fleming Street at Simonton Street, on the right when traveling east on Fleming Street.
The fire of 1886 missed this single-family house by 200 feet. A portion of the first floor was rebuilt at the street level in 1889 for a "Gents Goods" store. The storefront saw a succession of commercial uses through the years and the house . . . Map (db m223408) HM
149 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Jefferson B. Browne1857-1937 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly, on the left when traveling north.
Jefferson Browne attended school in Key West but graduated from Kenmore University High School in Amherst, Virginia, in the mid 1870’s. He became a lighthouse keeper, at Fowey Rocks Lighthouse for fifteen months where he spent his spare time . . . Map (db m222934) HM
150 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Joe Pearlman1892 - 1980 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Street.
Joe Pearlman was born in Romania. He came to Key West in 1904 and became a successful businessman in two unrelated fields, retail sales and construction. In 1916, he opened Pearlman's Quality Store on Duval Street which he operated for 37 years. . . . Map (db m223726) HM
151 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — John Bartlum1814-1871 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly.
John Bartlum began his career as a wrecker in the Bahamas at New Plymouth, Green Turtle Cay. By 1835, he was in Key West working as a shipwright. Bartlum was a mechanical genius who never served a day as an apprentice. He acquired his shipbuilding . . . Map (db m223724) HM
152 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — John Lowe, Jr.1833-1917 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tifts Street.
John Lowe, Jr. arrived in Key West as an infant from the Bahamas, He had little formal education. John went to sea with his father as a child and he earned his ship master's license when he was 13 years old. At 15, he became a clerk for his . . . Map (db m223730) HM
153 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — John McFerris Lowe Estate 1873-1975908 and 914 Eaton Street — Added to the Key West National Register in 1983 —
On Eaton Street east of Maragaret Street, on the right when traveling east.
As early as 1873, John McFerris Lowe, a mariner born in Hope Town in the Bahamas, owned the original plat where Westwinds, a historic inn, now sits. Several wood-frame residences are visible on the 1884 Bird's Eye Map of Key West. The Benjamin . . . Map (db m243707) HM
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154 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — John Watson Simonton1789 - 1854 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly.
John Simonton was a native of New Jersey, with business interests in Mobile, New Orleans, Cuba and Key West. Around 1818, he saw that the Harbor of Key West would become an important seaport when the United States acquired Florida from Spain in the . . . Map (db m223755) HM
155 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Joseph Yates Porter, M.D.
On Caroline Street at Duval Street on Caroline Street.
In this house was born, lived and died Joseph Yates Porter, M.D. 1847-1927. First health officer of the State of Florida, 1889-1917. Thirteenth president of the Florida Medical Association. Under his farsighted leadership, yellow fever and other . . . Map (db m158216) HM
156 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Josephine Parker City Hallat Historic Glynn R. Archer School
On White Street just south of United Street, on the right when traveling south.
• Key West High School - 1926 • Key West Memorial Junior High School - 1956 • Memorial Elementary School - 1966 • Glynn R. Archer Junior High School - 1971 • Glynn R. Archer Elementary School - 1976 Map (db m243868) HM
157 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Judge William Marvin1808-1902 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly, on the left when traveling north.
William Marvin grew up on a farm in New York where he attended and taught school before he read law at Bladenbary MD, near Washington. In 1830, he was admitted to the bar and practiced law in Maryland and New York. In 1835, he was appointed United . . . Map (db m222896) HM
158 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Julius F. Stone1901 - 1967 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
On Wall Street at Tifts Street on Wall Street.
Julius Stone was educated in Ohio and at Harvard University where he received a Ph.D in Organic Chemistry in 1926. From a wealthy family, he became a millionaire in his own right during the 1920s. He lost it all during the crash of 1929. In . . . Map (db m223584) HM
159 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Keeper's Quarters
Near Whitehead Street at Truman Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
This frame structure was built in 1887, replacing the first quarters which was smaller in size. Its design was standard for light stations in the south, and was used at several locations in Florida. The building was spacious and provided lodgings . . . Map (db m243894) HM
160 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Keeper's Quarters CottageCompleted in 1887
Near Whitehead Street at Truman Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
This building, the second on the property, was the home of the Key West Lighthouse's Principal and Assistant Lighthouse Keepers and their families. The Principal Keepers who served here were: Michael Mabrity 1826-1832 Barbara Mabrity . . . Map (db m243915) HM
161 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Keeper's Quarters Indoor BathroomAdded in 1917
Near Whitehead Street at Truman Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Although there was no longer a need for a Principal Lighthouse Keeper or an Assistant Keeper after the Key West Lighthouse was automated in 1914, the Superintendent of the U.S. Lighthouse Service's 7th District moved his family into the cottage in . . . Map (db m243892) HM
162 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Keeping Powder Dry and SafeFort Jefferson — Dry Tortugas National Park —
A fort's effectiveness in the 1800s depended in large part on its gunpowder supply. Keeping the powder dry and avoiding explosions were critical. This powder magazine's special features included wooden floors and walls to prevent sparks, and vents . . . Map (db m193408) HM
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163 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Key West — Florida Keys Historical Military Memorial
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly, on the left when traveling north.
Once called the "Gibraltar of the Gulf of Mexico, Key West occupies a vital strategic position in defense of the United States. In 1822, Lieutenant Matthew Perry, U.S. Navy, raised the American Flag over Key West, taking formal charge of the island . . . Map (db m226183) HM WM
164 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 10 — Key West ArmoryKey West Art & Historical Society
On White Street at Southard Street, on the left on White Street.
The Armory was in such an advanced state of deterioration by 1969 that the state granted the city permission for it's demolition. Joseph Allen and State Representative William Roberts fought to save the building and . . . Map (db m224194) HM
165 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — F-658 — Key West Armory
On White Street at Southard Street, on the left when traveling west on White Street.
This 1903 armory was described as "an unusual wood-frame building," and was one of the few armories built in the South due to lack of funds following the Civil War (1861-1865). The Italianate-style, Key West Armory incorporates an arched entrance, . . . Map (db m85266) HM
166 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — F-551 — Key West Cemetery
On Passover Lane at Angela Street, on the right when traveling north on Passover Lane.
Key West Cemetery was founded in 1847 following a hurricane the previous year that destroyed the earlier cemetery located near present day Higgs Beach. To protect from future flooding, the 19-acre cemetery was located here on Solares Hill, the . . . Map (db m32660) HM
167 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 105 — Key West City Hall-Circa 1923-
On White Street at United Street, on the right when traveling south on White Street.
Built in 1923 as the Monroe County High School. For 90 years the school served as a high school, middle school and elementary school. In 2014 the City of Key West acquired the property for adaptive reuse as the new city hall. The interior of the . . . Map (db m243870) HM
168 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 22 — Key West Electric CompanyKey West Art & Historical Society
On Grinnell Street at James Street, on the right when traveling west on Grinnell Street.
Power first came to Key West in 1887 when J.J. Philbrick created the Key West Gas and Electric Light Company. A decade later, Curry and Sons started their own power plant. Eventually, these competing companies combined and were purchased by Stone . . . Map (db m222988) HM
169 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Key West Lighthouse
Near Whitehead Street at Truman Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
The first Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 near the Southernmost Point. A violent hurricane completely destroyed the structure in 1846. The decision was made to construct the new lighthouse inland on Whitehead Street. It was completed in . . . Map (db m243918) HM
170 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Key West Lighthouse
Near Whitehead Street at Truman Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Construction of the first Key West Lighthouse began in 1825 on Whitehead's Point, near today's Southernmost Point. When the tower was finished in early 1826, the whitewashed brick structure stood 47 feet tall from its foundation to the base of its . . . Map (db m243919) HM
171 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 35 — Key West Roosters
Near White Street at Atlantic Boulevard, on the right when traveling west.
Probably the most photographed inhabitants of Key West are the multicolored, strutting, and crowing roosters seen all over town. Most of the roosters, hens, and their offspring are wild. The Roosters are a routine sight and sound on the streets and . . . Map (db m245267) HM
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172 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — F-814 — Key West Woman's ClubMartin Hellings House
The Martin Hellings House, constructed c. 1892 by Captain Martin L. Hellings, is one of only a few historic houses in Key West not built of wood. Hellings was a native of Pennsylvania and a Union soldier in the Civil War. In 1881, Hellings married . . . Map (db m84718) HM
173 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 99 — Key West's Metal Roofs
On Southard Street at Love Lane, on the left when traveling south on Southard Street.
The Great Fire of 1886 brought an end to the practice of using wood shakes for roofing. At the time, Key West buildings were mostly wooden structures built in close quarters. Afterwards, the City required metal roofs on new and rebuilt . . . Map (db m192415) HM
174 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Korean WarVeterans Memorial Gardens at Bayview Park
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. 1) at Jose Marti Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Korean War Jun 25, 1950 - Jul 27,1953 U.S. Military Battle Deaths 36,516Map (db m224733) WM
175 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Korean War VeteransVeterans Memorial Gardens at Bayview Park
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. 1) at Jose Marti Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Korean War Veterans In memory of our loved ones who went forth to face death on land on the sea and in the air that mankind might live in freedom Yandal H. Marable • Park Watson • Howard Sands • Ray Demeritt • Hubert Dion • Gerald . . . Map (db m225769) WM
176 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 122 — La Brisa House-Circa 1896-
On South Street south of Whalton Street, on the right when traveling west.
This historic structure has had two lives. It was originally built as an entertainment pavilion and dance hall during the peak of Key West's cigar industry. Located at the edge of the Atlantic Ocean at the end of Simonton Street in a relatively . . . Map (db m243862) HM
177 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — La Concha Hotel430 Duval Street
On Duval Street, 0.1 miles west of Fleming Street, on the left when traveling west.
This Property Has Been Placed On The National Register Of Historic Places By the United States Department of the Interior Map (db m224664) HM
178 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 30 — La Te DaKey West Art & Historical Society
On Duval Street at Catherine Street, on the right when traveling west on Duval Street.
La Te Da The home of cigar manufacturer Teodoro Perez will forever be a symbol of Key West's strong ties to Cuba. On May 3, 1883, Perez welcomed José Martí, the man who was the symbol of Cuba's bid for . . . Map (db m222654) HM
179 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Lena Johnson1870 - 1932 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tifts Street.
Lena Johnson made her living by baking cakes and making “pull candy” taffy. She lived in a frame dwelling on Division Street (Truman: Avenue). In 1916, when the Boy Scout Troop needed a meeting place she gave them a small frame building at the rear . . . Map (db m223747) HM
180 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Life in the Barrack
Near Angela Street at Quay Road.
The three-story Barrack located on the gorge, or landward side of the Fort, served as the center of life for its soldiers. Facilities included sleeping quarters, offices, chapels, kitchens, dining rooms, tidal-flushed latrines and an infirmary. Even . . . Map (db m240186) HM
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181 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Life of the Lighthouse Keepers — Key West Lighthouse —
Near Whitehead Street at Truman Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
The Key West Lighthouse Keeper and Assistant Keeper resided in this house along with each of their families. Being a lighthouse keeper was one of toughest jobs to have in the 1800s and the early 1900s. Keepers worked long grueling hours and had to . . . Map (db m232446) HM
182 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 67 — Lighthouse & Keeper's QuartersKey West Art & Historical Society
Near Whitehead Street at Truman Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
In 1823, the U.S. Navy established a base in Key West and the need for a lighthouse became evident. Erecting a warning beacon was essential to reduce shipwrecks on the treacherous shoals surrounding the island. By the mid- 1800s there was an . . . Map (db m232342) HM
183 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Lighthouse Keeper’s Duties — Key West Lighthouse —
On Whitehead Street at Truman AvenuE, on the right when traveling east on Whitehead Street.
Being a lighthouse keeper was one of the hardest jobs to have in the 1800s and the early 1900s. Keepers and their assistants lived at the lighthouse, worked long, grueling hours and had to be ready to put their own lives at risk in order to keep . . . Map (db m243913) HM
184 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Lighthouse Keepers — Key West Lighthouse —
Near Whitehead Street at Truman Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Immediate family members of the Lighthouse Keepers resided on the property full time, all inhabiting the same cottages.Map (db m232458) HM
185 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Lighthouse Tower
Near Whitehead Street at Truman Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
This brick tower, the second Key West Lighthouse, was completed in 1848 and was sixty-eight feet tall. In 1894 twenty feet was added to the tower making it visible to sailor for fifteen miles. In 1969 the Coast Guard decommissioned the light as if . . . Map (db m243917) HM
186 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Like the Rock of Gibraltar
Near Angela Street at Quay Road.
History of Fort Taylor Fort Taylor served faithfully through the American Civil War and was called the "Gibraltar of the Florida Straits", even though it never fired a single shot in defense. It protected the harbor from attack, and served as . . . Map (db m240152) HM
187 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Livingston Wellesley Bethel1845 - 1914 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tifts Street.
Livingston Bethel was two years old when his father, Judge Winer Bethel, moved from Nassau, Bahama Islands, to Key West. He was educated in a private school in Key West at the Walnut Hill Military Academy in Geneva, New York. He read law under Homer . . . Map (db m223659) HM
188 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Makeshift Living Quarters — Dry Tortugas National Park —
During the Civil War, soldiers lived in second-tier casemates like this one as the Union Army utilized every square inch of the incomplete fort. These rooms were breezier than the tents on the parade ground, but the mosquitoes, flies, and stench . . . Map (db m240117) HM
189 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Mallory Homesite
On Front Street at Whitehead Street, on the left when traveling south on Front Street.
The home of Stephen Russell Mallory (1812-1873) stood near this site from 1839 to 1895 when it became U.S. Navy property. U.S. Senator from Florida from 1851 to 1861 and Chairman of the Naval Affairs Committee after 1853. As Secretary of the Navy in . . . Map (db m84721) HM
190 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 37 — Mallory Steamship LinesKey West Art & Historical Society
On Wall Street at Tift’s Aly, on the right when traveling north on Wall Street.
Charles Henry Mallory formed the Mallory Ship Line in the 1860s. The Mallory Line operated passenger and freight shipping from New York City, through Key West, to Galveston, Texas. This shipping line operated . . . Map (db m224173) HM
191 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Marco Golan1916 - 1986 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly, on the left when traveling north.
Margo Golan was considered by many as the greatest philanthropist to live in Key West. She and her husband Sam moved to Key West from Chicago in the 1950's and built two of the early hotels, the Key Ambassador and the Holiday Inn. They had a vision . . . Map (db m222687) HM
192 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Maria Valdez Gutsens1861-1941 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Alley, on the left when traveling north.
In 1904, the beneficencia Cubana was organized for work among the Key West Cuban poor. In December, 1910, Maria Gutsens, Mrs Blanca Ferriol de Perez, Mrs. Carlotta Cenarro de Alayeto, Mrs. Maria Manas de Betancourt, Mrs. Esperanza La Fe, Mrs. . . . Map (db m223607) HM
193 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 45 — Marine Hospital
On Emma Street at Fleming Street, on the right when traveling south on Emma Street.
At the request of U.S. Navy Commodore David Porter, construction began for a Marine Hospital in Key West in late 1844. The structure was partially destroyed by the 1846 hurricane, but was completed in less than one year. The Hospital opened . . . Map (db m192420) HM
194 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Mariners Beware!Fort Jefferson — Dry Tortugas National Park —
The Dry Tortugas offer a sheltered harbor for ships, but their reefs and shoals have claimed more than 200 wrecks since the 1500s. To warn mariners, the US government built a 70-foot lighthouse in 1825—26 on Garden Key 20 years before work started . . . Map (db m225093) HM WM
195 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — MaryKey West Wreckers Sloop
On Wall Street at Tifts Street, on the right when traveling north on Wall Street.
In the 19th century when shipwrecks along the treacherous Florida reef were numerous, fisherman and spongers turn to wrecking as a means of livelihood. Almost every sea worthy vessel at Key West quickly responded to the exciting cry of “Wreck Ashore . . . Map (db m224507) HM
196 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Meacham Field
Near South Roosevelt Boulevard (State Road A1A) just east of Faraldo Circle.
The first regularly-scheduled international flight by a United States airline was made from here to Havana Oct. 28, 1927. This inaugurated Pan American World Airways, which later spread through the Caribbean, around South America, and across the . . . Map (db m127807) HM
197 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Mel Fisher and 1622 Fleet Shipwreck Memorial
On Wall Street at Tift’s Aly, on the left when traveling south on Wall Street.
This plaque is placed here to commemorate the lost souls aboard the galleons Nuestra Senora de Atocha, Santa Margarita and the other ships of the 1622 Fleet that found their final resting place on the ocean floor off Key West, Florida in the . . . Map (db m224566) HM
198 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — F-916 — Milton W. Curry House, William Curry Homestead
On Caroline Street at Ann Street, on the left when traveling east on Caroline Street.
William J. Curry, born on Green Turtle Key in the Bahamas in 1821, immigrated to Key West in 1837. Curry homesteaded this lot in 1852 and was Key West’s leading merchant for forty years. Wm. Curry Sons’ maritime business amassed a fortune during the . . . Map (db m127502) HM
199 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 106 — Monroe County Courthouse-Circa 1890-
On Whitehead Street north of Appelrouth Lane, on the left when traveling north.
The original wooden courthouse was completed in 1823. The county occupied most of the Southern Florida Peninsula. The county seat in Key West currently covers the Florida Keys, and portions of the Everglades National Park. The present red brick . . . Map (db m243891) HM
200 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Montford Point MarinesVeterans Memorial Gardens at Bayview Park
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. US1) at Jose Marti Drive, on the right when traveling north.
The United States Marine Corps was the last branch of the military to admit African Americans. The Montford Point Marines were the first African Americans to serve in the Corps. Thirteen of those young men were native sons of Key West, Florida. . . . Map (db m224873) HM WM

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Apr. 29, 2024