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French and Indian War Topic

 
This Boulder Marks the National Trail Marker image, Touch for more information
By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), October 11, 2020
This Boulder Marks the National Trail Marker
101 Maryland, Frederick County, Braddock Heights — This Boulder Marks the National TrailGeneral Braddock Monument
On Old National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) 0.1 miles west of Ridge Road, on the left when traveling west.
This boulder marks the National Trail over which traveled Gen. Edward Braddock and Lieutenant Colonel George Washington 1755.Map (db m22275) HM
102 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Braddock, Washington, and Franklin
Near South Court Street, on the right when traveling north.
On April 23, 1755 At a Tavern located near this spot General Edward Braddock Colonel George Washington and Benjamin Franklin Met to plan the British assault on Ft. Dusquesne During the French & Indian War This plaque erected by the Kiwanis Club . . . Map (db m2725) HM
103 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Evangelical Lutheran Church
On Church Street, on the left when traveling east.
This tablet is erected to the Glory of God and in grateful recognition of those who organized this congregation and have maintained it for two hundred years 1738   Congregation organized. 1743   Log church built on the Monocacy. . . . Map (db m14022) HM
104 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — General Edward Braddock
On Old National Road (Alternate U.S. 40), on the left when traveling west.
General Edward Braddock traveled over this road in April 1755 (in a coach and six horses purchased from Gov. Horatio Sharpe of Maryland)after a protracted conference in Frederick with Benjamin Franklin and others concerning the securing of teams, . . . Map (db m1247) HM
105 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Maj. Gen. Edward Braddock(1695-1755) British Commander, French and Indian War
On West Patrick Street (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling west.
By coach and six horses purchased from Gov. Horatio Sharpe of Maryland. Braddock traveled this route west in April, 1755. After 10-day meeting in Frederick with Benjamin Franklin and others to arrange for teams, wagons and supplies for the . . . Map (db m129188) HM
106 Maryland, Frederick County, Jefferson — Abraham Lakin 2ndBorn Oct. 16, 1713 or 1722. Died Jan., 1796.
On Fry Road, 1.3 miles east of Point of Rocks Road (Maryland Route 464), on the right when traveling north.
Veteran of French and Indian War, early settler, head of family of Revolutionary patriots buried in the cemetery of homestead near here. At outset of the Revolution he and his sons Abraham, Basil, Daniel, John and his nephew Samuel were listed with . . . Map (db m203247) HM
107 Maryland, Garrett County, Finzel — Savage River Camp
On National Road (Alternate U.S. 40) at Finzel Road, on the right when traveling west on National Road. Reported missing.
General Braddock's 3rd camp on his march to Fort Duquesne June 16, 1755. The route, later known as the Old Braddock Road, passes to the southeast of the National Road. Captain Orme's diary says "we entirely demolished three wagons and shattered . . . Map (db m439) HM
108 Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Bear Camp
On National Pike (U.S. 40) 0.8 miles east of the Pennsylvania state line, on the right when traveling west.
General Braddock's 6th camp on the march to Fort Duquesne Saturday and Sunday June 20th and 21st, 1755. Washington was forced to remain behind with a guard on account of "violent fevers" until cured by "Dr. James's Powders (one of the most excellent . . . Map (db m135626) HM
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109 Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — General Braddock’s 5th Camp
On National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) west of Springs Road (Maryland Route 669), on the right when traveling west.
On the march to Fort Duquesne June 19th, 1755. By Washington’s advice, Braddock pushed forward from Little Meadows to this camp with 1200 chosen men and officers leaving the heavy artillery and baggage behind to follow by easy stages under Colonel . . . Map (db m357) HM
110 Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — Little Meadows
On National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) east of Chestnut Ridge Road (U.S. 219), on the right when traveling east.
General Braddock's 4th camp on the march to Fort Duquesne June 17, 1755. Washington arrived here after Braddock's defeat July 15th, 1755. Washington also stopped here May 9th, 1754, July 7th or 8th, 1754, October 1st, 1770, November 26th, 1770 and . . . Map (db m361) HM
111 Maryland, Montgomery County, Bethesda — Home of Samuel Wade Magruder1728-1792
Near Westlake Terrace, 0.1 miles west of Westlake Drive, on the left when traveling west.
Lieutenant of Volunteers French and Indian War, Magistrate of the 1st. court, Montg. Co. MD. 1777 Major of Maryland Battalion Member of Committee to effect resolutions of first Continental Congress.Map (db m72752) HM
112 Maryland, Montgomery County, Bethesda — 12 — Madonna of the Trail
On Wisconsin Avenue (Maryland Route 355) at Montgomery Lane, on the right when traveling south on Wisconsin Avenue.
(East Face) N.S.D.A.R. Memorial to the Pioneer Mothers of the Covered Wagon Days. (North Face) This the first military road in America beginning at Rock Creek and Potomac River, Georgetown, Maryland, leading our pioneers . . . Map (db m231340) HM
113 Maryland, Montgomery County, Chevy Chase — Colonel Joseph Belt1680 Maryland 1761
On Western Avenue at Chevy Chase Circle, on the right when traveling west on Western Avenue.
. . . Map (db m70204) HM
114 Maryland, Montgomery County, Clarksburg — Dowden’s Ordinary
On North Frederick Road (Maryland Route 355) just south of Stringtown Road.
. . . Map (db m43631) HM
115 Maryland, Montgomery County, Clarksburg — Dowden's Ordinary: A French & Indian War Site
On North Frederick Road (Maryland Route 355) south of Stringtown Road, on the right when traveling south.
On April 15, 1755 a British seaman wrote in his diary:   On the 15th: Marched at 5 in our way to one Dowden's, a Publichouse ... and encamped upon very bad ground on the side of a hill. We got our tents pitched by dark when the wind shifted . . . Map (db m167055) HM
116 Maryland, Montgomery County, Gaithersburg — General Edward Braddock
On South Frederick Avenue (Maryland Route 355) at South Summit Avenue on South Frederick Avenue.
General Edward Braddock in April 1755, accompanied by Gov. Horatio Sharpe of Maryland, traveled this road in a coach and six horses, on his way to Frederick, Md. to meet Benjamin Franklin and George Washington, to arrange for teams for the Fort . . . Map (db m1012) HM
117 Maryland, Montgomery County, Rockville — Maj. Gen. Edward Braddock and His Men
On Courthouse Square near East Jefferson Street (Maryland Route 28), on the right when traveling south.
To commemorate the encampment in Maryland of Maj. Gen. Edward Braddock and his men at Owen's Ordinary, now Rockville, April 20, 1755. This stone is placed by the Janet Montgomery Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, Mrs. Morris L. Croxall, . . . Map (db m77) HM
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118 Maryland, Montgomery County, Rockville — Richard Montgomery1738 - 1775
On East Jefferson Street west of Maryland Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Born in Ireland; served in the British Army in the French & Indian War. Joined the American Revolution as the most experienced general in the Continental Army. Led the invasion of Canada where he was killed in the Battle of Quebec, becoming the . . . Map (db m50480) HM
119 Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — “...a place of Arms...would be absolutely neccessary”
Near Fort Frederick Road south of Big Pool Road (Maryland Route 56), on the right when traveling south.
Throughout the 18th Century, the major colonial powers of France and Great Britain were vying for control of North America. By the 1750's the British extended their settlements westward over the Appalachian Mountains and the French moved south out . . . Map (db m166798) HM
120 Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Fort FrederickMaryland State Park
On National Pike (U.S. 40) at Big Pool Road (Maryland Route 56), on the left when traveling west on National Pike.
Colonial stone fort built 1756 for Province of Maryland by Gov. Horatio Sharpe to protect frontier against French and Indians after Braddock’s defeat. Detention camp for British prisoners 1776–83. Occupied 1861–2 by Union troops. George Washington . . . Map (db m681) HM
121 Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Fort FrederickA Witness to War
On Fort Frederick Road south of Big Pool Road (Maryland Route 56), on the right when traveling south.
Built by the Maryland colony in 1756 during the French and Indian War, Fort Frederick’s stone walls surrounded three large buildings. The colonists abandoned the frontier fort in 1759, when the threat of Indian raids subsided. During the . . . Map (db m821) HM
122 Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Fort Frederick
On Fort Frederick Road, on the left when traveling south.
. . . Map (db m103762) HM
123 Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Fort Frederick Officers’ Quarters
Near Fort Frederick Road south of Big Pool Road (Maryland Route 56).
A Ghost in the Ground. Before you is the foundation of “The Governor’s House,” the building that served as the officers’ quarters, ceremonial hall and storeroom for Fort Frederick. What did that building look like? We know the size and general . . . Map (db m823) HM
124 Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — 1749 / 1753-58[Milestones in the Life of Washington]
On Appalachian Trail, on the right when traveling north.
1749: Surveyor of Culpepper Co., Va. 1753-58: Officer in French and Indian WarMap (db m145972) HM
125 Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Fort FrederickMaryland State Park
On Cumberland Street (U.S. 40) at Martin Street, on the right when traveling west on Cumberland Street.
Colonial stone fort built 1756 for Province of Maryland by Gov. Horatio Sharpe to protect frontier against French and Indians after Braddock’s defeat. Detention camp for British prisoners 1776–83. Occupied 1861–2 by Union troops. George Washington . . . Map (db m680) HM
126 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Before 1770Colonial America
On South Potomac Street (Maryland Route 65) just north of West Memorial Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Ca. 8000 BC First Native Americans enter the Cumberland Valley area as roving hunters. Ca. 1000 BC Permanent villages are established by Native Americans. the primary tribes include Susquehanna and Algonquian. Ca. 1735 . . . Map (db m146012) HM
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127 Maryland, Washington County, Hagerstown — Hager’s Fancy(Circa 1740)
On Key Street at Highland Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Key Street.
Third dwelling was built by Jonathan Hager, founder of Hagerstown Maryland, 1762; Captain of Scouts, French and Indian War, 1755–1763; member of the Non-Importation Association and of the Committees of Safety and of Observation, 1775; member of the . . . Map (db m1159) HM
128 Maryland, Washington County, Hancock — Fort Coombe
On Virginia Avenue at High Street, on the left when traveling north on Virginia Avenue.
Fort Coombe, a Maryland stockaded fort of 1755–56 located north of this point. One of the frontier forts during the French and Indian War. The survey of the Mason and Dixon Line during 1763–68 placed it in Pennsylvania instead of . . . Map (db m833) HM
129 Maryland, Washington County, Hancock — Tonoloway Fort
On Western Pike (Maryland Route 144) at Locher Road, on the left when traveling west on Western Pike.
Lieut. Stoddert and twenty men erected and garrisoned a block house and stockaded fort near here on the property of Evan Shelby in 1755 after Braddock’s defeat. It was abandoned in 1756-7 after Fort Frederick was completed.Map (db m508) HM
130 Maryland, Washington County, Sharpsburg — General Edward Braddock
On West Main Street (State Highway 34) at South Mechanic Street, on the right on West Main Street.
General Edward Braddock in April 1755 (driven in his coach and six horses) crossed into Virginia near this point on his way to Fort Cumberland, after ten days’ conference with Benjamin Franklin and others in Frederick, Md., arranging for teams and . . . Map (db m1966) HM
131 Maryland, Washington County, Williamsport — Williamsport(Conococheague)
On E. Potomac Street (U.S. 11) 0.1 miles east of Williamsport Pike (Maryland Route 63), on the right when traveling east.
An important point during the French and Indian War 1753-1758. George Washington given authority to locate the "Federal City" at any point on the Potomac between Conococheague and the eastern branch. He inspected this site October 1790 but . . . Map (db m3911) HM
132 Massachusetts, Berkshire County, Williamstown — Here Stood the West Hoosac Blockhouse
On Main Street (U.S. 7) west of North Street, on the right when traveling west.
Built in 1756 on this house-lot Number Six under decree of the Great and General Court of the Province of the Massachusetts Bay in compliance with urgent appeal from the homesteaders it served as sole refuge from their allied foes the French and . . . Map (db m118713) HM
133 Massachusetts, Berkshire County, Williamstown — Site of West Hoosac Fort
On Main Street (U.S. 7) west of North Street, on the right when traveling west.
Built in March 1756, as westernmost stockade and blockhouse to protect Massachusetts from French and Indian attack. Defended on July 11, 1756 despite the scalping of three soldiers.Map (db m118714) HM
134 Massachusetts, Berkshire County, Williamstown — West College
On Main Street (Massachusetts Route 2) east of Park Street, on the right when traveling east.
Original Williams College building, completed in 1790 as a free school under bequest of Col. Ephraim Williams, killed at Battle of Lake George, Sept. 8, 1755, and for whom Williamstown is named. The free school became Williams College in 1793.Map (db m118584) HM
135 Massachusetts, Bristol County, Norton — First Burial Ground
On Bay Road close to Turkey Farm Road, on the right when traveling north.
The First Burial Ground is the presumed buying place of Norton's pioneer settler's. William Witherell, who died in September 1691, is buried in the West end of the burial ground. When the land was passed to Nathaniel Witherell by his father,the . . . Map (db m52379) HM
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136 Massachusetts, Essex County, Newburyport — Bombshell
On High Street (Massachusetts Route 1A) at Green Street, on the right when traveling south on High Street.
Brought from the siege of Louisburg by Nathaniel Knapp Jr. 1759 preserved by his son Isaac Knapp as a memorial to his father and also to his brother Jacob Knapp who served at Bunker Hill and was a member of the . . . Map (db m115543) HM
137 Massachusetts, Essex County, Rockport — Old First Parish Burying Ground1630 - 1930
On Beach Street, on the right when traveling south.
Original plot given by the first settler, Richard Tarr, who was buried here in 1732. Here lie most of the early settlers and many of the officers and soldiers of the French and Indian, Revolutionary and 1812 Wars.Map (db m48841) HM
138 Massachusetts, Essex County, West Newbury — Native American Raid
On Turkey Hill Street at Arrowhead Way, on the right when traveling north on Turkey Hill Street.
Near this site a child was killed and nine other persons taken in a Native American raid on October 7, 1695. All were retaken.Map (db m155516) HM
139 Massachusetts, Franklin County, Bernardston — Burke Fort1630 - 1930
On Bernardston Road (U.S. 5), on the right when traveling north.
Six rods easterly stood Burke Fort the first and largest, and also the first building in Fall Town. Built in 1738/39 by John Burke it was six rods square and contained eight houses. Fifty persons took shelter here during the old French and Indian . . . Map (db m48254) HM
140 Massachusetts, Franklin County, Bernardston — Connable Fort1630 - 1930
On Brattleboro Road (U.S. 5), on the left when traveling north.
Site of the second fort and building in Fall Town, erected in 1739 by Samuel Connable. Its original timbers are still in the house on a knoll to the northwest.Map (db m48774) HM
141 Massachusetts, Franklin County, Bernardston — Deacon Ebenezer Sheldon's Fort1630 - 1930
On Huckle Hill Road close to West Road, on the right when traveling north.
The Lieutenant's son Ebenezer, later deacon of the church and first town treasurer, built a fort ten rods east of here in 1740/41. It was unsuccessfully attacked by Indians in 1746 during King George's War.Map (db m48777) HM
142 Massachusetts, Franklin County, Bernardston — Lieut. Ebenezer Sheldon's Fort1630 - 1930
On Northfield Road (U.S. 10), on the right when traveling west.
Built in 1740 on this site. The first Proprietor's Meeting in Fall Town was held here in 1741. The Lieutenant's son Eliakim was shot by Indians in 1747 while working west of the fort walls.Map (db m48011) HM
143 Massachusetts, Franklin County, Deerfield — Old Deerfield1630 - 1930
On Greenfield Road (U.S. 5) north of Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
Indian land called Pocomtuck, settled by men from Dedham in 1671. Attacked by Indians, burnt, and abandoned in 1675. Reoccupied and attacked in 1704 by French and Indians, who took 47 lives, and carried off 112 captives to Canada, of whom 60 were . . . Map (db m48012) HM
144 Massachusetts, Franklin County, Deerfield — Old Indian House
On Albany Road at Old Main Street, on the left when traveling north on Albany Road.
Site of the Old Indian House Built by Ensign John Sheldon 1698 It stood for 144 years testifying to the tragedy of Feb. 29, 1703 its stout door which kept at bay the French and Indians 13 now safe in Memorial Hall . . . Map (db m141341) HM WM
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145 Massachusetts, Franklin County, Greenfield — Eunice Williams1630 - 1930
On Eunice Williams Drive, 0.5 miles Leyden Road, on the left when traveling west.
Eunice Williams, wife of the Reverend John Williams "The Redeemed Captive," was killed at this place on March 1, 1704, during the Deerfield massacre.Map (db m29069) HM
146 Massachusetts, Franklin County, Hawley — First Church of Hawley
On East Hawley Road, on the right when traveling north.
Site of the First Church of Hawley Erected 1793 Reverend Jonathan Grout 1st Pastor This memorial placed by the sons and daughters of Hawley August 10, 1935Map (db m25876) HM
147 Massachusetts, Franklin County, Northfield — Captain Richard Beers1630 - 1930
On Millers Falls Road (Massachusetts Route 63) close to S. Mountain Road, on the right when traveling north.
Grave of Captain Richard Beers, killed by Indians on September 4, 1675. His monument is on the mountain-side above.Map (db m48779) HM
148 Massachusetts, Franklin County, Northfield — Indian Council Fires1630 - 1930
On Millers Falls Road (Massachusetts Route 63) close to Homer Road, on the right when traveling north.
Two hundred and fifty yards eastward are the sites of three large Indian council fires. The Beers Massacre of September 4, 1675, took place in a gorge one-quarter mile to the northeast.Map (db m48780) HM
149 Massachusetts, Franklin County, Northfield — Nathanial Dickinson House1630 - 1930
Near U.S. 10. Reported missing.
Nathaniel Dickinson lived here nineteen years in a fortified house but was scalped and killed by the Indians on April 15, 1747, at Pachaug Hill.Map (db m42634) HM
150 Massachusetts, Franklin County, Northfield — First Settlement1630 - 1930
On Main Street (U.S. 10) close to Maple Street, on the left when traveling north.
Here, enclosed by a stockade, the first settlement was made in 1673. Nine rods to the westward a fort was built in 1685 and eight rods southeast stood the Indians' Council Rock.Map (db m48015) HM
151 Massachusetts, Franklin County, Shelburne Falls — First Permanent Settlement in Shelburne
On South Maple St., on the right when traveling north.
Site of First Permanent Settlement in Shelburne, Mass. 1760 Martin Severance 1718 - 1810 Scout in French and Indian Wars Scout with Rogers Rangers Revolutionary soldier Marked by Dorothy Quincy Hancock Chapter, Daughters of the American . . . Map (db m59639) HM
152 Massachusetts, Hampden County, Brimfield — Indian Hill1630 - 1930
On U.S. 20 close to Warren Road (Massachusetts Route 19), on the left when traveling east.
Two miles distant on Indian Hill is the site of an Indian stronghold and storehouse for corn, Quaboag Old Fort, and of the Indian village of Ashquoach.Map (db m48776) HM
153 Massachusetts, Hampden County, Brimfield — Steerage Rock1630 - 1930
On U.S. 20 at Warren Road (Massachusetts Route 19) on U.S. 20.
Four miles distant on the summit of East Waddaquodduck Mountain is Steerage Rock, a landmark on the Indian trail which became known as the Bay Path and a guidepost to the pioneer settlers of the Connecticut Valley from Massachusetts Bay in 1636.Map (db m88553) HM
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154 Massachusetts, Hampshire County, Hadley — Hadley1630 - 1930
On North Lane (Massachusetts Route 9) south of Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling south.
Indian land called Norwottock. Settled in 1650 by families from Hartford. The Regicides Generals Goffe and Whalley were concealed for fifteen years in the Pastor's house.Map (db m48174) HM
155 Massachusetts, Hampshire County, Hadley — Hadley1630 - 1930
On Russell Street (Massachusetts Route 9), on the right when traveling east.
Indian land called Norwottock. Settled in 1650 by families from Hartford. The Regicides Generals Goffe and Whalley were concealed for fifteen years in the Pastor's house.Map (db m48757) HM
156 Massachusetts, Hampshire County, Hatfield — Hatfield1630 - 1930
Before 1670 part of Hadley. Thrice attacked by Indians during King Philip's War.Map (db m48175) HM
157 Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Billerica — Billerica1630 - 1930
On Concord Road.
Early name Shawshin, originally a part of Cambridge, set off as a town in 1655. Named after Billerica in Essex.Map (db m48832) HM
158 Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Billerica — Danforth Homestead1630 - 1930
On Boston Road close to River Street.
Site of homestead of Captain Jonathan Danforth, pioneer of Billerica and famous surveyor. "He rode the circuit, chain'd great towns and farms to good behavior; and by well worked stations he fixed their bounds for many generations. "Map (db m104020) HM
159 Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Billerica — John Rogers Homestead1630 - 1930
On Billerica Avenue just north of Hickory Lane, on the right when traveling north.
Near this spot stood the John Rogers homestead, which was destroyed in the Indian massacre of 1695, and the entire family killed.Map (db m48838) HM
160 Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Framingham — Thomas Eames
On Dudley Road at Mt. Wayte Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Dudley Road.
While Thomas Eames sought help from Boston February 1, 1676, the Indians attacked his house which stood nearby. His wife and five children were slain and four children captured.Map (db m195313) HM
161 Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Lowell — Wannalancet1630 - 1930
On Pawtucket Blvd at Island Road on Pawtucket Blvd.
On Wickasee Island (now Tyngs Island) in the Merrimac dwelt Wannalancet, last sachem of the Pennacook Confederacy, and like his father Passaconway, a faithful friend to the English.Map (db m48022) HM
162 Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Sherborn — Sherborn1630 - 1930
On North Main Street (Massachusetts Route 27) just south of Coolidge Street, on the right when traveling south.
Settled in 1652 and called Boggastow, became a town in 1674.Map (db m48802) HM
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163 Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Sudbury — Haynes Garrison House
On Water Row at Old Sudbury Road (State Route 27), on the left when traveling north on Water Row.
One-Eighth of a mile north is the site of the Haynes Garrison House the home of Deacon John Haynes. Here the settlers by their brave defense saved the town when King Philip and his Indian warriors attacked Sudbury in April, 1676.Map (db m144281) HM
164 Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Woburn — Woburn1630 - 1930
On Pleasant Street near Winn Street.
Settled by men from Charlestown under Captain Edward Johnson. Named in 1642 after Woburn, Bedfordshire. Here was born and grew up together Colonel Loammi Baldwin, the Engineer, and Benjamin Thompson (Count Rumford), Philanthropist and Scientist.Map (db m48764) HM
165 Massachusetts, Norfolk County, Canton — Ponkapoag Plantation1630 - 1930
On Washington Street (Massachusetts Route 138).
The north line of Ponkapoag Plantation second of the Apostle Eliot's Praying Indian towns, set apart by the Dorchester Proprietors in 1657.Map (db m48803) HM
166 Massachusetts, Plymouth County, Wareham — Wareham War Memorial
On Main Street, in the median.
Erected by the Town of Wareham in memory of her loyal sons 1904 There are also 5 panels of inscribed namesMap (db m85572) WM
167 Massachusetts, Worcester County, Hardwick — Brig. Gen. Timothy Ruggles1711-1797
On Barre Road at Hardwick Road, in the median on Barre Road.
He arrived in Hardwick about 1754 settling on a farm, now Upper Church Street. A lawyer, he was graduated from Harvard in 1732. Ruggles distinguished himself in the French and Indian War, thus becoming the highest ranked colonist of this time. He . . . Map (db m148232) HM
168 Massachusetts, Worcester County, Oxford — Huguenot Settlement1630 - 1930
On Massachusetts Route 12 at Huguenot Road, on the left when traveling south on State Route 12.
Up this road on Mayo's Hill, are the remains of a bastioned fort built by Huguenots driven from France by the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. Their prosperous settlement was interrupted by Indian attacks in 1696, and finally abandoned in 1704.Map (db m48787) HM
169 Massachusetts, Worcester County, Oxford — Old Maanexit Ford1630 - 1930
On Harwood Street close to Old Webster Road, on the right when traveling east.
From this ford branched trails to Woodstock, Brookfield and Sturbridge. This way ran the Post Route established in 1672 "to goe monthly" from New York to Boston. Here, June 5, 1676, Major Talcott's Connecticut troops passed to join the final . . . Map (db m48784) HM
170 Massachusetts, Worcester County, Oxford — The Johnson Massacre
On Massachusetts Route 12, 0.1 miles Johnson Lane, on the right when traveling south.
John Johnson and three children were killed by Indians in his house on this spot August 25, 1696. His wife was saved by her brother.Map (db m48785) HM
171 Massachusetts, Worcester County, Rutland — General Rufus Putnam House
On Main Street (Massachusetts Route 122A) at Pleasantdale Road, on the left when traveling east on Main Street.
Here from 1781 to 1788 dwelt General Rufus Putnam Soldier of the Old French War Engineer of the Works which compelled the British Army to evacuate Boston and of the Fortifications of West Point Founder and Father of Ohio. . . . Map (db m198409) HM
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172 Massachusetts, Worcester County, Spencer — Bemis Memorial Park
On W Main Street (Massachusetts Route 9) at Massachusetts Route 49, on the left when traveling east on W Main Street.
October 29, 1901 Dedicated to the memory of Samuel Bemis the first settler of Spencer and Captain Edmond Bemis who fought in the French and Indian WarMap (db m198335) HM
173 Massachusetts, Worcester County, Spencer — Capt. Edmond Bemis
On W Main Street (Massachusetts Route 9) at Massachusetts Route 49, on the left when traveling east on W Main Street.
This Memorial is in Honor of Capt. Edmond Bemis, Son of Samuel Bemis, founder of Spencer. He settled near this place in 1750, served in the French and Indian Wars, was a Lieutenant at the reduction of Louisburg in 1745, and Captain . . . Map (db m198333) HM WM
174 Massachusetts, Worcester County, Webster — Chaubunagungamaug1630 - 1930
On Thompson Road at Lake Street, on the right when traveling south on Thompson Road.
Site of Praying Indian town established by John Eliot and Daniel Gookin in 1674 and known as Chaubunagungamaug.Map (db m48783) HM
175 Massachusetts, Worcester County, West Brookfield — Fort Gilbert1630 - 1930
On Massachusetts Route 67 at Winter Street, on the right when traveling north on State Route 67.
Here stood Fort Gilbert, built about 1688 to protect the second settlement of Brookfield from Indian raids.Map (db m48782) HM
176 Michigan, Cheboygan County, Mackinaw City — Chief WawatamMackinaw City Historical Pathway
On North Huron Avenue at East Jamet Street, on the right when traveling north on North Huron Avenue.
Chief Wawatam was revered for his bravery and fidelity Chief Wawatam, an Ojibway Indian living at the Straits of Mackinac, treated the British fur trader Alexander Henry as a brother. During the Indian attack on Fort Michilimackinac in . . . Map (db m214253) HM
177 Michigan, Emmet County, Mackinaw City — Charles de LangladeThe North's Most Legendary Warrior — 1729-1801 —
Near Headlands Road north of McGulpin Point Road, on the right when traveling north.
Worlds collide in Mackinac’s “Middle Ground” Charles Michel de Langlade was an Odawa war chief, diplomat, fur trader and a French officer. He was one of the most influential people in the Great Lakes during the 1700s, due to his . . . Map (db m154700) HM
178 Michigan, Emmet County, Mackinaw City — S0011 — Fort Michilimackinac
Near Lovingny Street.
This fort, built about 1715, put French soldiers at the Straits for the first time since 1701. French authority ceased in 1761 when the British troops entered the fort. On June 2, 1763, during Pontiac's uprising, Chippewa Indians seized the fort, . . . Map (db m7670) HM
179 Michigan, Emmet County, Mackinaw City — Warrior, brother & leaderThe Life of Nissowaquet — 1715-1797 —
Near Headlands Road north of McGulpin Point Road, on the right when traveling north.
Nissowaquet, a legendary Odawa Nissowaquet (Nosawaguet, Sosawaket, La Fourche), Odawa chief; the name evidently comes from Nassauaketon, meaning “forked river,” the designation of one of the four Odawa bands; b. 1715; d. 1797. . . . Map (db m154698) HM
180 Michigan, St. Clair County, Port Huron — 80 — Fort St. Joseph
On Elmwood Street just north of Forest Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Built near here in 1686 by the French explorer Duluth, this fort was the second white settlement in lower Michigan. This post guarded the upper end of the vital waterway joining Lake Erie and Lake Huron. Designed to bar English traders from the . . . Map (db m212488) HM
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181 Michigan, Wayne County, Detroit, Downtown Detroit — 27 — Fort Pontchartrain
On Washington Blvd. at Jefferson Ave., on the right when traveling east on Washington Blvd..
The first permanent French settlement in the Detroit region was built on this site in 1701. The location was recommended by Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, who wished to move the fur trade center south from Michilimackinac. Cadillac's plan was . . . Map (db m21853) HM
182 Michigan, Wayne County, Detroit, Rivertown - Warehouse District — S687 — Chapman Abraham / Jewish Soldiers in the Civil War
Near Atwater Street south of St. Aubin Street.
Chapman Abraham During the French and Indian War (1754-1763), the British took Canada from France and with it possession of French forts in the western Great Lakes region, including Detroit. The post remained an important center of trade . . . Map (db m33485) HM
183 Michigan, Wayne County, Lincoln Park — L728 — Council Point / Pontiac's Council
Near River Drive near Stewart Avenue.
Council Point On April 27, 1763, Obwandiyag, an Odawa who was also called Pontiac, assembled a council of warriors from various tribes near this site. He urged them to fight to maintain control of their land and their way of life. For more . . . Map (db m88332) HM
184 Mississippi, Adams County, Natchez — Fort Rosalie
Near Orleans Street near South Canal Street (Business U.S. 84).
On bluff to south stood Ft. Rosalie, established by the French in 1716. Became nucleus of settlements from which the Miss. Territory was founded. Near this marker stood the French warehouse that was a center of bloodshed during the Natchez Massacre . . . Map (db m126870) HM
185 Mississippi, Lee County, Tupelo — Battle of Ackia
On Pierce Street at President Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Pierce Street.
Near here, on May 26, 1736, French and Choctaw invaders under Bienville were soundly repulsed by Chickasaws defending the Ackia, Apeony, and Chukafalaya villages. Many French casualties occurred.Map (db m102783) HM
186 Mississippi, Madison County, Madison — West Florida Boundary
Near Natchez Trace Parkway (at milepost 107.9), 4.4 miles north of Old Canton Road, on the right when traveling north.
At the end of the French and Indian War in 1763, Great Britain gained control of the territory between the Appalachians and the Mississippi River except for the New Orleans area. The northern boundary of West Florida was first established at 31° . . . Map (db m87366) HM
187 Missouri, Jackson County, Kansas City, Countryside — The French and the Osage
On Wornall Road, on the right when traveling south.
English Side A Frenchman, Pierre Esprit Radisson, wrote in 1659 of a nation” of extraordinary height and bigness” (the Osage) living up the Missouri River. Marquette and Joliet’s 1674 maps show the village of the Osage, and some of . . . Map (db m86416) HM
188 Missouri, St. Charles County, Matson — Daniel Boone Judgment Tree Memorial
On State Highway 94 north of Lucille Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
[The plaque on the left when entering the memorial] A Summary Chronology of the Life of Daniel Boone -by Ken Kamper, Historian Copyright © December 1999 Daniel Boone was born miles east of present Reading, . . . Map (db m176670) HM
189 Missouri, St. Charles County, Matson — Daniel Boone's Missouri Golden Years
On Lucille Avenue east of Alice Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Daniel Boone and his fellow travelers—his sons' and daughters' families, other relations, friends and family slaves—came to Missouri in 1799. Boone was 65 years old and already famous in America and Europe, thanks to his "autobiography" by John . . . Map (db m133211) HM
190 Nebraska, Lancaster County, Lincoln — George Washington1732 - 1799
On Pine Lake Road near South 30th Street.
On April 30, 1789, George Washington, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York, took his oath of office as the first President of the United States. Born in 1732, into a Virginia planter family, he learned the . . . Map (db m179401) HM
191 New Hampshire, Cheshire County, Fitzwilliam — Brigadier General James Reed
On New Hampshire Route 119 at Templeton Turnpike, on the left when traveling south on State Route 119.
In honor and memory of Brigadier General James Reed Born at Woburn, Mass. Jan. 8, 1723 Died at Fitchburg, Mass. Feb 13, 1807 One of the proprietors of Monadnock No. 4, and a founder of this town. A leader in its civil and religious life. . . . Map (db m152116) HM WM
192 New Hampshire, Cheshire County, Fitzwilliam — 99 — Brigadier General James Reed(1722-1807)
On New Hampshire Route 119 west of Templeton Turnpike, on the left when traveling west.
This veteran Captain of the French and Indian War, born in Woburn, Mass., settled here about 1765 as an original proprietor of Monadnock No. 4, now Fitzwilliam. After the Battle of Lexington, he recruited several companies to form the Third New . . . Map (db m136527) HM WM
193 New Hampshire, Cheshire County, Walpole — John Kilburn Cabin
On New Hampshire Route 12, 0.9 miles north of Upper Walpole Road, on the right when traveling north.
. . . Map (db m66284) HM WM
194 New Hampshire, Coos County, Lancaster — Lancaster War Memorial
On Prospect Street (U.S. 3) at Portland Street (U.S. 2), in the median on Prospect Street.
On the site of the Meetinghouse of the Pioneers Erected 1784 the Town of Lancaster builds this monument in memory of her citizens who served in the wars of the Country “Dulce et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori” CIVIL . . . Map (db m157329) HM WM
195 New Hampshire, Grafton County, Haverhill, North Haverhill — 104 — Ebenezer MacKintosh1737-1816
On Darthmouth College Highway at Horse Meadow Road on Darthmouth College Highway.
Born in Boston and a veteran of the 1758 Battle of Ticonderoga. As a known participant in the Boston Tea Party, for his own and his children’s safety, he walked to North Haverhill in early 1774. He later served in the Northern Army under Gen. Gates . . . Map (db m77798) HM
196 New Hampshire, Grafton County, Haverhill, North Haverhill — 056 — Rogers Rangers
On Dartmouth College Highway, 0.2 miles south of S. Court Street.
The rivers’ junction two miles north was rendezvous for Rogers Rangers after their destruction of St. Francis, Que., Oct. 4, 1759. Pursuing Indians and starvation had plagued their retreat and more tragedy awaited here. The expected rescue party . . . Map (db m77799) HM WM
197 New Hampshire, Merrimack County, Concord — The First Garrison in Concord
On North Main Street, 0.2 miles north of U.S. 202, on the right when traveling north.
Around this house was erected in 1746 the first stated garrison in Concord to protect from the French and Indian enemy the families of Rev. Timothy Walker, Capt. John Chandler, Abraham Bradley, Samuel Bradley, John Webster, Nathaniel Rolf, Joseph . . . Map (db m115939) HM
198 New Hampshire, Merrimack County, Hopkinton, Contoocook — Woodwell's Garrison 1744
On Indian Ridge Road.
Woodwell's Garrison, 1744, Captured April 22, 1746 Stockade on opposite side of the roadMap (db m78995)
199 New Hampshire, Sullivan County, Charlestown — Captain Phineas Stevens
On Main Street (New Hampshire Route 12) north of Olcott Lane, on the left when traveling north.
This tablet commemorates the successful defense of the fort on this site by Captain Phineas Stevens and his company of rangers against a large war-party of French and Indians April 7-10 1747Map (db m66278) HM
200 New Hampshire, Sullivan County, Charlestown — 002 — Fort at No. 4
On Main Street (New Hampshire Route 12) north of Olcott Lane, on the left when traveling north.
In 1744 the settlers at No. 4 (now Charlestown) built a great log fort enclosing many of the town's dwelling. The fort, northernmost in the Connecticut Valley, was besieged in 1747 by a large force of French and Indians, who were beaten off by the . . . Map (db m74584) HM WM

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May. 29, 2024