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After filtering for Virginia, 1656 entries match your criteria. Entries 101 through 200 are listed. ⊲ Previous 100Next 100 

 
 

Colonial Era Topic

 
John Ball House and Marker image, Touch for more information
By J. Makali Bruton, March 14, 2016
John Ball House and Marker
101 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Glencarlyn — John Ball House
On 3rd Street South, on the right when traveling east.
In 1742, John Ball received a 166-acre land grant from Lord Fairfax and became one of the first settlers in this area. The oldest portion of the present house is a one-story 18th century log cabin that was probably built by John Ball. In 1772, six . . . Map (db m55374) HM
102 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Glencarlyn — Moses Ball Grant
On Carlin Springs Rd., on the right when traveling north.
Moses Ball (1717-1792), the ancestor of generations of prominent Arlingtonians, received a 91-acre grant on this land from Lord Fairfax in 1748. The property remained in the Ball Family until 1818. It is thought that Ball built his home on a rise . . . Map (db m56091) HM
103 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Glencarlyn — Original Federal Boundary Stone, District of Columbia, Southwest 7Arlington County Virginia Bicentennial 1801-2001 — 200 Years of Community —
Near 5th Road South (Virginia Route 714) at Olds Drive.
In 1801, this stone represented Arlington's limits. In 2001, this school represents Arlington's boundless horizon.Map (db m154758) HM
104 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Glencarlyn — The Ball-Carlin Cemetery
Here between 1766 and 1908 were buried members of the Ball and Carlin families. In 1742 John Ball was granted 166 acres in this area and in 1748 his brother Moses Ball was granted 91 adjoining acres, now the site of Doctor’s Hospital. They were . . . Map (db m202339) HM
105 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Glencarlyn — Washington's Survey Marker
Reported missing.
Although it is no longer legible, this monument marks the northernmost point of an approximately 1200-acre tract of land that George Washington purchased in 1775 prior to the American Revolution. Washington used an oak tree that stood on this site . . . Map (db m56480) HM
106 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Green Valley — Arlington Lodge 58
On Shirlington Road just south of 22nd Street South, on the right when traveling south.
In 1775, Prince Hall (a freed slave) and fourteen other African Americans joined Lodge No. 441, Grand Lodge of Ireland (a military lodge in Boston. After the British vacated Boston, the black masons were left with limited powers but . . . Map (db m184532) HM
107 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Green Valley — This is W&OD Trail: Shirlington!
On South Four Mile Run Drive west of Shirlington Road, in the median.
The 100-ft wide W&OD has been called "the skinniest park" in Virginia. But it is also one of the longest parks, 45 miles of paved trail for walking, running cycling and skating and more. Built on the roadbed of the former Washington & Old . . . Map (db m131543) HM
108 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, North Highland — The Dawson-Bailey House
On North Taft Street, on the left when traveling east.
This house is probably the oldest structure in Arlington County, but its exact age is unknown. This land was first patented in 1696; a house at this site is shown on a survey of 1785. Thomas Dawson enlarged the present house by adding the east end . . . Map (db m56258) HM
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109 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, North Highland — The Dawson-Bailey Spring Site
On North Scott Street north of 21st Road North, on the right when traveling north.
This spring and the property on which it is located is rich with the recorded history of Arlington. Its first owner, Thomas Owsley, patented the land in 1696. by law, Owsley would have been required to build a house on the land within one year, . . . Map (db m129247) HM
110 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport — Abingdon
Birthplace of Nellie Custis the adopted daughter of General George Washington Original land grant 1669 Purchased by John Parke Custis in 1778 from the Alexanders for whom Alexandria Virginia was named Destroyed by fire in 1930 . . . Map (db m15867) HM
111 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport — The Alexander FamilyAbingdon Plantation
Abingdon Plantation was originally part of a 6,000 acre tract if land granted to Robert Howson in 1669. As master of a sailing ship, he was given the land in exchange for transporting settlers to the colony of Virginia. Howson sold it to John . . . Map (db m8378) HM
112 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Rosslyn — History Of The U. S. Marine Corps
On Marshall Drive near Richmond Highway. Reported permanently removed.
Marines have been fighting and dying in defense of freedom since the United States Marine Corps inception in November, 1775. The names of principal campaigns engraved on the memorial are a testament to the sacrifices Marines have made in their . . . Map (db m129448) HM
113 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Rosslyn — Mount Vernon TrailGeorge Washington Memorial Parkway — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Mount Vernon Trail, on the right when traveling south.
Theodore Roosevelt Island This wooded island is a tribute to the vision of our 26th president. Explore, on foot, 2.5 miles of trails and the memorial plaza. Lady Bird Johnson Park Take time to visit the Lyndon Baines Johnson . . . Map (db m134964) HM
114 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Virginia Square — 26 — Ball's Crossroads
On Wilson Boulevard at North Glebe Road, on the right when traveling east on Wilson Boulevard.
This intersection has been a focal point since about 1740, when two roads were developed, one from the future site to Alexandria to the mouth of Pimmit Run, the other from Awbury’s Ferry (at the site of Rosslyn) to the Falls Church. The first came . . . Map (db m55969) HM
115 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Waverly Hills — 24 — The Glebe of Fairfax Parish
On North 17th Street, on the right.
The glebe was a 500-acre farm provided for the rector of Fairfax Parish, which included both Christ Church, Alexandria, and the Falls Church. The Glebe House, built in 1775, stood here. It burned in 1808 and was rebuilt in 1820, as a hunting lodge; . . . Map (db m208536) HM
116 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Williamsburg — Original Federal Boundary Stone, District of Columbia, Northwest 1
Near North Powhatan Street, 0.2 miles north of North Rockingham Street, on the right when traveling north.
Original Federal Boundary Stone District of Columbia Placed - 1791 - 1792 Protected by Richard Arnold Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution 1916Map (db m154764) HM
117 Virginia, Arlington County, Arlington, Yorktown — Little Falls Road
On Little Falls Road at North George Mason Drive on Little Falls Road.
Little Falls Road was originally a trail from the Indian villages at the head of Four Mile Run to the Potomac River fisheries just below the Little Falls. Later it was developed as a wagon road from the settlement at the Falls Church to Thomas Lee’s . . . Map (db m55811) HM
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118 Virginia, Augusta County, Churchville — W-79 — Last Indian Clash
On Churchville Road (U.S. 250) just west of Eagle Rock Lane (County Route 721), on the left when traveling west.
Near this spot in 1764, Shawnee Indians killed John Tremble (Trimble) in the last such event in Augusta County. During the preceding decade, a series of conflicts between Native Americans and European settlers occurred along the western frontier of . . . Map (db m30461) HM
119 Virginia, Augusta County, Churchville — W-226 — Mount Pleasant
On Middle River Road (County Route 736) north of Union Church Road, on the left when traveling north.
Mount Pleasant, a venerable stone dwelling exemplifying traditional Shenandoah Valley domestic architecture, was erected on the 1740 land grant to John Moffett from King George II. Originally known as Moffetts Bottom, early probate records reflect a . . . Map (db m30448) HM
120 Virginia, Augusta County, Dooms — JD-14 — Jarman’s Gap
On East Side Highway (U.S. 340), on the left when traveling north.
Five miles east, formerly known as Woods’ Gap. Michael Woods, his three sons and three Wallace sons-in-law (Andrew, Peter, William), coming from Pennsylvania via Shenandoah Valley, crossed through this pass into Albemarle County in 1734 – . . . Map (db m16644) HM
121 Virginia, Augusta County, Fishersville — W-155 — Tinkling Spring ChurchAmerican Presbyterian and Reformed Historical Site
On Tinkling Spring Road (County Route 805), on the right when traveling north.
This was first the Southern Branch of the “Triple Forks of Shenandoah” Congregation, which called John Craig as pastor in 1741. A church was completed here about 1748; two other buildings have succeeded it. Beginning with 1777, James Waddel, the . . . Map (db m122178) HM
122 Virginia, Augusta County, Raphine — A-39 — New Providence Church
On Lee Highway (U.S. 11) 0.1 miles north of Tye River Turnpike (Virginia Route 56), on the right when traveling north.
The Rev. John Blair, a minister influenced by the Great Awakening, organized New Providence Presbyterian Church about 1746. The congregation moved to a site seven miles west of here about 1760, and the present Greek Revival-style sanctuary was . . . Map (db m172318) HM
123 Virginia, Augusta County, Steeles Tavern — A-31 — Old Providence Church
On Lee Jackson Highway (U.S. 11) at Spottswood Road (Virginia Route 620), on the right when traveling south on Lee Jackson Highway.
Two and a half miles northwest. As early as 1748 a log meeting house stood there. In 1793 a stone church (still standing) was built. In 1859 it was succeeded by a brick church, which gave way to the present building in 1918. In the graveyard rest . . . Map (db m23759) HM
124 Virginia, Augusta County, Swoope — AL 5 — Glebe Burying Ground
On Glebe School Road (Virginia Route 876) south of Baylor Mill Road, on the right when traveling south.
The vestry of Augusta Parish purchased 200 acres here in 1749 to serve as a glebe, farmland set aside to support the minister. Just to the southwest, on a portion of this property, the parish established the first public cemetery in the vicinity. . . . Map (db m159738) HM
125 Virginia, Bath County, Bacova — Q-5 — Fort Dinwiddie
On Virginia Route 39 at Dinwiddie Trail, on the right when traveling west on State Route 39.
Known also as Byrd’s Fort and Warwick’s Fort. Probably built in 1755, it was visited that year by George Washington.Map (db m30366) HM
126 Virginia, Bath County, Millboro — D-24 — Fort Lewis
On Indian Draft (County Route 625) at Fort Lewis Road, on the left when traveling south on Indian Draft.
Col. Charles Lewis, younger brother of Gen. Andrew Lewis, acquired 950 acres of land on the Cowpasture River in June 1750. Nearby, Fort Lewis, a small stockade, initially under the command of then Capt. Charles Lewis, was constructed by 1756 to . . . Map (db m30469) HM
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127 Virginia, Bath County, Millboro Springs — KB-75 — Fort Dickinson
On Cowpasture River Highway (Virginia Route 42) south of Mountain Valley Road (Virginia Route 39), on the right when traveling south.
The site was about one-half mile north of the river. This was one of a chain of frontier forts ordered erected by the Virginia legislature early in 1756. The chain extended from Hampshire County (now West Virginia) to Patrick County on the North . . . Map (db m77510) HM
128 Virginia, Bath County, Warm Springs — Waterwheel Restaurant Building
On Old Mill Road (Virginia Route 645) just south of Old Germantown Road (Virginia Route 692), on the left when traveling south.
There has been a mill on this site continuously since 1771. The present mill building was erected in 1900 and now is the home of the Waterwheel Restaurant.Map (db m172842) HM
129 Virginia, Bath County, Williamsville — The Land and Natural Resources of Bath County
On Ingalls Overlook Trail at Mountain Valley Road (Virginia Route 39), on the right when traveling north on Ingalls Overlook Trail.
Atop Warm Springs Mountain, one gazes across a see of ridges rolling to the horizon — an unexpected, unbroken forest in a well-traversed part of America. The view was much the same for the Algonquins, who called these mountains allegheny, . . . Map (db m172845) HM
130 Virginia, Bedford County, Montvale — K-121 — Colonial Fort
On West Lynchburg Salem Turnpike (U.S. 460) 0.3 miles west of Circle K Road (Virginia Route 751), in the median.
Near here stood a fortified dwelling used for shelter during periods of warfare between European colonists and Native Americans. To this fort in 1756 came Mary Draper Ingles (Mrs. William Ingles) for protection following her escape from captivity by . . . Map (db m42851) HM
131 Virginia, Bedford County, Timberlake — K-135 — Callaway-Steptoe Cemetery
On East Lynchburg-Salem Turnpike (U.S. 460) west of Ryland Drive, on the right when traveling west.
Nearby are buried several prominent area settlers and their descendants. Col. William Callaway, in 1755 one of the first two members of the Virginia House of Burgesses from Bedford County, donated the hundred acres of land on which the town of New . . . Map (db m65605) HM
132 Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — A 58 — Buchanan
On Main Street (U.S. 11) south of Washington Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Great Valley Road, which carried many settlers of European descent through Virginia beginning in the 1740s, crossed the James River nearby. This intersection gave rise to Pattonsburg, established north of the river in 1788 and named for early . . . Map (db m233096) HM
133 Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — A-91 — Looney's Ferry
On Main Street (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling south.
Looney's Ferry, established in 1742, was the first crossing over James River in this region. On the other side of the river was Cherry Tree Bottom, home of Colonel John Buchanan, and above the mouth of this creek stood Fort Fauquier, 1758-1763.Map (db m23823) HM
134 Virginia, Botetourt County, Cloverdale — A-81 — Old Carolina Road
On Lee Hwy (U.S. 11) south of 2nd Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
This is the old road from Pennsylvania to the Yadkin Valley, over which in early times settlers passed going south. On it were the Black Horse Tavern and the Tinker Creek Presbyterian Church.Map (db m62980) HM
135 Virginia, Botetourt County, Daleville — D-30 — Greenfield
On Roanoke Road (U.S. 220) south of International Parkway, in the median.
Half a mile west stood Greenfield, the home of Col. William Preston. According to local tradition, Stephen Rentfroe constructed a fort there in the 1740s. In 1759, Preston bought the property from Rentfroe and soon built a house that evolved into a . . . Map (db m62983) HM
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136 Virginia, Botetourt County, Fincastle — D-28 — Fincastle
On Fincastle Road (U.S. 220) at West Main Street (Local Route T-630), on the right when traveling north on Fincastle Road.
Miller’s place here was selected as the county seat of Botetourt in 1770. In 1772 the town of Fincastle was established on land donated by Israel Christian and named for Lord Fincastle, eldest son of Governor Lord Dunmore. It was incorporated in . . . Map (db m84192) HM
137 Virginia, Botetourt County, Fincastle — D-29 — Fort William
On Roanoke Road (U.S. 220) at Trinity Road, on the right when traveling north on Roanoke Road.
Col. William Preston constructed Fort William nearby in 1755 during the French and Indian War (1754 – 1763) as one in a series of fortifications to protect Virginia’s frontier. A group of Indians paid a friendly visit in Oct. 1755, and Col. George . . . Map (db m62979) HM
138 Virginia, Botetourt County, Harvey — A-48 — Audley Paul’s Fort
On Lee Highway (Route F055 Frontage Road) south of Plank Road (County Route 610), on the left when traveling north.
Nearby stood Capt. Audley Paul’s fort, built in 1757 during the French and Indian War (1754-1763) as one in a series of fortifications to protect Virginia's frontier. Paul served as a lieutenant in Maj. Gen. Edward Braddock’s ill-fated . . . Map (db m43110) HM
139 Virginia, Brunswick County, Alberta — S-66 — Fort Christanna
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46), on the right when traveling north on Boydton Plank Road.
Nearby to the south stood Fort Christanna, a wooden structure built in 1714 under the auspices of Alexander Spotswood and the Virginia Indian Company. Members of the Meiponsky, Occaneechi, Saponi, Stuckenock, and Tutelo Indian tribes lived within . . . Map (db m20181) HM
140 Virginia, Brunswick County, Alberta — S-65 — Old Brunswick Courthouse
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46), on the right when traveling north on Boydton Plank Road. Reported permanently removed.
Here the first courthouse of Brunswick County was built about 1732. In 1746, when the county was divided, the county seat was moved east near Thomasburg. In 1783, after Greensville County had been formed, the courthouse was moved to Lawrenceville.Map (db m20180) HM
141 Virginia, Brunswick County, Alberta — S-60 — Sturgeon Creek
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) 0.2 miles north of Poor House Road (County Route 642), on the right when traveling south.
A branch of the Nottoway, named for the huge fish once caught in it. William Byrd, returning from the expedition to survey the Virginia-North Carolina boundary line, camped on this stream in November, 1729.Map (db m62406) HM
142 Virginia, Brunswick County, Broadnax — The American Thoroughbred in Brunswick
On Tobacco Heritage Trail, 1.9 miles east of Railroad Street, on the left when traveling east.
The Thoroughbred is a horse breed synonymous with racing. All modem Thoroughbreds trace back to three stallions imported into England from the Middle East in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. English Thoroughbreds were imported into North . . . Map (db m94361) HM
143 Virginia, Brunswick County, Broadnax — Tobacco As a Way of Life
Near Evans Creek Road (County Route 623) 1 mile north of Governor Harrison Parkway (U.S. 58), on the right when traveling north.
Tobacco has long held a sacred and prominent role among the Indian tribes in the southeast. Well before Christopher Columbus returned with tobacco seeds from the Caribbean or Sir Walter Raleigh made smoking fashionable in Europe when he returned . . . Map (db m94362) HM
144 Virginia, Brunswick County, Emporia — Z-36 — Brunswick County / Greensville County
On Pleasant Shade Drive / Governor Harrison Parkway (U.S. 58) at 5 Forks Access Road, on the right when traveling west on Pleasant Shade Drive / Governor Harrison Parkway.
Brunswick County. Formed in 1720 from Prince George, Surry, and Isle of Wight. Named for the House of Brunswick, which came to the throne of England in 1714, when George I was crowned king. Colonial Fort Christanna was in this county. . . . Map (db m60468) HM
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145 Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — U-90 — Fort Christanna
On Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46) 0.7 miles south of Iron Bridge Road (County Road 715), on the right when traveling south.
Nearby to the south stood Fort Christanna, a wooden structure built in 1714 under the auspices of Alexander Spotswood and the Virginia Indian Company. Members of the Meiponsky, Occaneechi, Saponi, Stuckenock, and Tutelo Indian tribes lived within . . . Map (db m20184) HM
146 Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — BR4 — Fort Christanna Historical SiteLawrenceville, Virginia — Brunswick County —
On Fort Hill Road (County Road 686) 1.2 miles west of Christanna Highway (State Route 46), on the right when traveling west.
In 1714, working through the Virginia Indian Company, Gov. Alexander Spotswood initiated the construction of First Christanna on a bank of the Meherrin River. This fort served several important purposes. The Indian Company received a monopoly . . . Map (db m180523) HM
147 Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — Fort Christanna: Established 1714“The Farthest Western Outpost of the British Empire”
Near Fort Hill Road, 1.1 miles west of Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46), on the right when traveling west.
A Fort Called Christ-Anna You are standing at the site of Fort Christanna, a colonial fort laid out in 1714 by Virginia’s Governor Alexander Spotswood. The fort was built on a tract of land set aside in 1714 for a trading post, as well as a . . . Map (db m20199) HM
148 Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — Goronwy Owen
On Windsor Avenue (Virginia Route 46) just east of College Drive, on the right when traveling west.
I ogoneddu duw ag i goffau Goronwy Owen (1723-1769) clerigwr, bardd, gwladgarwr, emynydd, athro, llythyrwr, ysgolhaig clasurol, cymmrodor, a saer-rhydd "Cerais fy ngwlad geinfad gu" Godwyn y Gof - Nnail hon gan gymry gogledd . . . Map (db m180529) HM
149 Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — Governor Alexander Spotswood
Near Fort Hill Road, 1.1 miles west of Christanna Highway, on the right when traveling west.
Alexander Spotswood (1676-1740) was Governor of Virginia from 1710 to 1722. Born in Africa of a Scottish family, he had distinguished himself at the Battle of Bleinheim and was wounded. He was appointed to the governor’s position in Virginia in . . . Map (db m20200) HM
150 Virginia, Brunswick County, Valentines — S-84 — Brunswick Circuit
On Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46) 0.5 miles north of Gasburg Road (County Road 626), on the right when traveling north.
The Brunswick Circuit, established in 1773 by Robert Williams, is likely the oldest Methodist circuit in America. It extended from Petersburg south into North Carolina, and became known as “the cradle of Methodism in the South.” By 1776, the . . . Map (db m60671) HM
151 Virginia, Brunswick County, Warfield — S-57 — Birch's Bridge
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Old Stage Road (County Route 712), on the right when traveling north on Boydton Plank Road.
At Birch's Bridge (very near this bridge) the second William Byrd and his party crossed the river, in September, 1733, on their way to inspect Byrd's land holdings in North Carolina. Byrd wrote an account of this trip which he called “A . . . Map (db m62403) HM
152 Virginia, Brunswick County, Warfield — Z-37 — Dinwiddie County / Brunswick County
On Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1) at Old Stage Road (County Route 712), on the right when traveling north on Boydton Plank Road.
Dinwiddie County. Area 521 Square Miles. Formed in 1752 from Prince George, and named for Robert Dinwiddie, Governor of Virginia 1751-1756. General Winfield Scott was born in this county, and in it took place the battle of Five . . . Map (db m62404) HM
153 Virginia, Buckingham County, Cumberland — Z-142 — Buckingham County / Cumberland County
On Anderson Highway (U.S. 60) 0.4 miles west of Ayers Road, on the left when traveling west.
Buckingham County. Area 584 square miles. Formed in 1761 from Albemarle, and named for Buckinghamshire, England. Peter Francisco, noted Revolutionary soldier, lived in this county. Cumberland County. Area 293 square . . . Map (db m21134) HM
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154 Virginia, Buckingham County, Cumberland — O-99 — Robert Bolling(1738-1775)
On East James Anderson Highway (U.S. 60) 0.2 miles east of Scotts Bottom Road (Virginia Route 632), on the right when traveling east.
Robert Bolling, member of the House of Burgesses, lived near here at his home Chellowe. A prolific writer, he published many poems as well as a treatise on wine-making. In 1766, Bolling precipitated a crisis when in an article in the Williamsburg . . . Map (db m74003) HM
155 Virginia, Buckingham County, New Canton — Buckingham Baptist Church1771 - 1949
On James Madison Highway (U.S. 15) 0.3 miles north of Trents Mill Road (County Route 622), on the right when traveling north.
Built in early eighteenth century by order King of England as an Episcopal Church. Reorganized as Baptist Church in 1771 with Rene Chastain, PastorMap (db m28527) HM
156 Virginia, Campbell County, Brookneal — Henry Family Graveyard
On Red Hill Road (County Route 677) 1 mile south of Staunton Hill Road (County Route 619).
The double box tomb on the north side of the path marks the graves of Patrick Henry and his second wife, Dorothea Dandridge. Patrick Henry died at home on June 6, 1799, after a long illness. Dorothea died on Valentine's Day 1831 at Seven Islands, . . . Map (db m128643) HM
157 Virginia, Campbell County, Brookneal — Last Law Office of Patrick Henry
Near Red Hill Road (County Route 677) 1 mile south of Staunton Hill Road (County Route 619), on the left when traveling south.
. . . Map (db m128667) HM
158 Virginia, Campbell County, Brookneal — FR-25 — Patrick Henry’s Grave
On Wickliffe Road (Virginia Route 40) at Mt. Calvary Road (County Route 600), on the right when traveling east on Wickliffe Road.
Five miles southeast Is Red Hill the last home and burial place of Patrick Henry, governor of Virginia and the great orator of the American Revolution. Henry is especially famous for his “Liberty or Death” speech made in 1775 in Saint John’s . . . Map (db m64382) HM
159 Virginia, Campbell County, Brookneal — R-15 — Patrick Henry’s Grave
On Main Street south of East Rush Street (County Route 1103), on the right when traveling south.
Five miles east is Red Hill, last home and grave of Patrick Henry, orator of the Revolution. He moved there in 1796 and died there, June 6, 1799. Henry is especially famous for his “Liberty or Death” speech made in 1775 at the beginning of the . . . Map (db m64431) HM
160 Virginia, Campbell County, Brookneal — R-15 — Patrick Henry’s Grave
On Lusardi Drive (U.S. 501) at Rush Street when traveling north on Lusardi Drive.
Five miles east is Red Hill, the last home and gravesite of Patrick Henry, the great orator of the Revolution. Henry is especially famous for his “Liberty or Death” speech made in 1775 in St. John’s Church in Richmond. Henry moved . . . Map (db m64434) HM
161 Virginia, Campbell County, Brookneal — Slave and African American Cemetery
Near Red Hill Road (County Route 677) 1 mile Staunton Hill Road (County Route 619), on the right when traveling south.
These simple fieldstones mark the resting place of slaves and African Americans who worked at Red Hill, making it among the most productive tobacco plantations along the Staunton River during the 18th and 19th centuries. When Patrick Henry . . . Map (db m128704) HM
162 Virginia, Campbell County, Brookneal — Slave Cabin
Near Red Hill Road (County Route 677) 1 mile Staunton Hill Road (County Route 619).
Home of Harrison and his wife, Milly, longtime servants of the Henry family. Harrison, when a small boy, is believed to have been Patrick Henry's slave and later, coachman for his son, John. Restored in 1961 using some of the original logs. "Let . . . Map (db m128705) HM
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163 Virginia, Caroline County, Golinsville — E-110 — Golansville Quaker Meetinghouse
On Jefferson Davis Highway (U.S. 1) south of Cedar Fork Road (Virginia Route 601), on the right when traveling south.
Pioneers in asserting the right to religious freedom, the Caroline Friends (Quakers) held their first meeting nearby on 12 March 1739 together with their partner, Cedar Creek Friends Meeting of Hanover County. At a meeting on 9 May 1767, members . . . Map (db m9213) HM
164 Virginia, Caroline County, Hanover — E-115 — Gabriel’s Rebellion
On Richmond Highway (U.S. 301) 3 miles south of Dawn Boulevard (Virginia Route 30), on the right when traveling south.
On 24 Aug. 1800, slave Ben Woolfolk met with other slaves at nearby Littlepage’s Bridge to recruit individuals for an insurrection planned for 30 Aug. The insurgents led by Gabriel, a slave owned by Thomas Henry Prosser of Henrico County, intended . . . Map (db m5611) HM
165 Virginia, Caroline County, Ladysmith — E-99 — Clark Family Farm
On Jefferson Davis Highway (U.S. 1) 0.2 miles north of Ladysmith Road (Virginia Route 639), on the right when traveling south.
In 1754, John and Ann Rogers Clark, with their sons Jonathan and George Rogers, moved from Albemarle County to a farm four miles west. There were born Ann, John, Richard, Edmund, Lucy, Elizabeth, William and Frances. During the Revolutionary War, . . . Map (db m9215) HM
166 Virginia, Caroline County, Maryton — Z-200 — Caroline County / Spotsylvania County
On U.S. 17, on the right.
Caroline County. Area 529 Square Miles. Formed in 1727 from Essex, King and Queen, and King William. Named for Queen Caroline, wife of King George II. George Rogers Clark, conqueror of the Northwest, passed his youth in this . . . Map (db m22585) HM
167 Virginia, Caroline County, Milford — ND-5 — Edmund Pendleton's Home
On Richmond turnpike (U.S. 301) 0.2 miles north of Sparta Road, on the right when traveling north.
Six miles southeast is the site of Edmundsbury, home of Edmund Pendleton. Pendleton, born September 9, 1721, was in the House of Burgesses; a delegate to the Continental Congress; chairman of the Virginia Committee of Safety, 1775-6; president of . . . Map (db m22259) HM
168 Virginia, Caroline County, Moss Neck — N-8 — The Third Lederer Expedition
On U.S. 17 just north of Ware Creek Road, on the right when traveling south.
In 1669 and 1670, German-born John Lederer led three expeditions to explore Virginia’s Piedmont and the Carolinas that encouraged further European exploration. The third expedition began nearby at Robert Talifer’s house near the Rappahannock . . . Map (db m22569) HM
169 Virginia, Caroline County, Moss Neck — N-12 — Windsor
On U.S. 17, 0.5 miles south of Ware Creek Road, on the right when traveling south.
This is the ancient Woodford Estate. Governor Spotswood and the Knights of the Golden Horseshoe stopped here on their way to the mountains, August, 1716. Here General William Woodford was born, October 6, 1734. He defeated Governor Lord Dunmore at . . . Map (db m22577) HM
170 Virginia, Caroline County, Port Royal — Dorothy RoyOne of America's Earliest Business Women
On Water Street at Main Street (U.S. 301), on the left when traveling west on Water Street.
The daughter of Richard and Elizabeth Buckner and the widow of Charles Smith, Dorothy Smith married John Roy in 1719. John Roy was the owner of a tobacco warehouse at Port Royal, Virginia - a facility to which local planters brought their tobacco to . . . Map (db m57538) HM
171 Virginia, Caroline County, Port Royal — Z-164 — Essex County / Caroline County
On US 17, 0.5 miles north of Supply Road, on the right when traveling south.
Essex County. Area 258 square miles. Formed in 1691 from Old Rappahannock County, and named for Essex County, England. R.M.T. Hunter, United States Senator and Confederate Secretary of State, lived in this county. Caroline . . . Map (db m7302) HM
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172 Virginia, Caroline County, Port Royal — N-17 — Old Port Royal
On King Street, 0.1 miles north of Cumberland Street, on the right when traveling north.
The town was established in 1744 and was one of the principal shipping points on the Rappahannock River in colonial times. In December, 1862, Burnside, commanding the Army of the Potomac, considered crossing the river here but finally moved up to . . . Map (db m21457) HM
173 Virginia, Caroline County, Port Royal — St. Peter's Church
On Water Street west of Market Street, on the right when traveling west.
St. Peter's Church Consecrated by Bishop Moore May-15th 1836 This church replaced earlier buildings destroyed by fire. The Parish St. Mary's, Dates to 1677 to it came from England an early pipe . . . Map (db m133747) HM
174 Virginia, Caroline County, Port Royal — The Earliest Inhabitants: Native Americans
On Water Street, on the left when traveling east.
Based on artifacts excavated in and around Port Royal, archaeologists estimate that the area was inhabited as early as 11,000 years ago. At the time the English arrived, the area was occupied by tribes united in a confederacy ruled by Powhatan. The . . . Map (db m57545) HM
175 Virginia, Caroline County, Port Royal — The Fox Tavern: A Colonial Landmark
On King Street, on the right when traveling north.
Until the coming of the railroads in the 19th century, the Rappahannock River town of Port Royal was the commercial center of what is now Caroline County, Virginia. Like many ports, it was a raucous place and boasted a disproportionate number of . . . Map (db m57543) HM
176 Virginia, Caroline County, Ruther Glen — The Hermon Baptist Association Memorial1771 - 1922
On Roundabout Road, 0.1 miles south of Jericho Road (Virginia Route 658), on the left when traveling south.
This tablet is placed here in the year 1922 by the churches of The Hermon Baptist Association to commemorate the heroism of Bartholomew Chewning • John Young • Lewis Craig • Edward Herndon • John Burrus • James Goodrich . . . Map (db m180256) HM
177 Virginia, Caroline County, Woodford — Z-149 — Spotsylvania County / Caroline County
On Fredericksburg Turnpike (State Highway 2), on the right when traveling north.
Spotsylvania County. Area 413 Square Miles. Formed in 1720 from Essex, King and Queen, and King William, and named for Alexander Spotswood, governor of Virginia, 1710-1722. The battles of Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, the . . . Map (db m21586) HM
178 Virginia, Caroline County, Woodford — Z-156 — Spotsylvania County / Caroline County
On Jefferson Davis Hwy (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling north.
Spotsylvania County. Straddling the fall line, Spotsylvania County was formed from Essex, King William, and King and Queen Counties in 1720. It was named for Alexander Spotswood, lieutenant governor of Virginia from 1710 to 1722. The Civil War . . . Map (db m3319) HM
179 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — America’s 3rd Oldest Courthouse
Near Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 155) at Watermelon Fields Road.
This courthouse has been used continuously for judicial purposes for more than 250 years — only two other courthouses in the entire country have a longer history. Built in 1757, almost 20 years before the beginning of the Revolutionary War, the . . . Map (db m17766) HM
180 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — Benjamin Harrison
Near Harrison Landing Road, 0.9 miles south of Westover Road (Virginia Route 633), on the left when traveling south.
In this graveyard is buried Col. Benjamin Harrison, V December 13, 1730 April 24, 1791 Singer of the Declaration of Independence Member of Virginia House of Burgesses Continental Congress Federal Constitutional Convention . . . Map (db m87114) HM
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181 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — V-7 — Berkeley and Harrison's Landing
Near Harrison Landing Road, 0.7 miles south of Westover Road (Virginia Route 633), on the right when traveling south.
A short distance south. The place was first settled in 1619 but was abandoned. It was repatented in 1636. Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, lived here; his son, William Henry Harrison, President of the United States, was . . . Map (db m30225) HM
182 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — V-7 — Berkeley Plantation or Harrison's Landing
On John Tyler Memorial Highway (Virginia Route 5) at Kimages Road, on the right when traveling east on John Tyler Memorial Highway. Reported permanently removed.
A short distance south, it was first settled in 1619, when the first Thanksgiving was held here. The present mansion, built in 1726, was the birthplace of Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and President William Henry . . . Map (db m9284) HM
183 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — V-7 — Berkeley Plantation or Harrison's Landing
On John Tyler Memorial Highway (Virginia Route 5) 0.2 miles east of Kimages Road (Virginia Route 658), on the right when traveling east.
English settlers established Berkeley Hundred just south of there in 1619. Benjamin Harrison III, a merchant and planter, purchased the property in 1691. A Georgian-style house was built in 1726 for Benjamin Harrison IV and his wife, Anne Carter. . . . Map (db m175928) HM
184 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — Blanks CrossroadsCharles City County, Virginia
On Sturgeon Point Road at The Glebe Lane, on the right when traveling south on Sturgeon Point Road.
This intersection of the Old Main Road, or Ridgepath, and the road from Soanes Bridge to Kennons, derives its name from an eighteenth-century tavern owned by the Blanks family. Blanks Tavern was one of a few licensed ordinaries in colonial Charles . . . Map (db m17575) HM
185 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — Capt. John Woodliffe
Near Harrison Landing Road, 0.9 miles south of Westover Road (Virginia Route 633), on the right when traveling south.
From Prestwood, England At Jamestown 1608 First Governor of Berkeley Hundred Plantation 1619 Capt. John Woodliffe and 38 settlers in the Ship "Margaret" landed here December 4, 1619 First Official Thanksgiving Day Service in . . . Map (db m209104) HM
186 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — 20 — Captain John Smith’s Trail on the JamesSouth Panel
On Wilcox Wharf Road, 1 mile John Tyler Memorial Highway (Virginia Route 5), on the right when traveling south.
(left panel) Gateways to Exploration Four centuries ago, English eyes searched this landscape for a place to build a fort. Three English ships: the Susan Constant, the Godspeed, and the Discovery had crossed the Atlantic and . . . Map (db m89565) HM
187 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — 20 — Captain John Smith’s Trail on the JamesNorth Panel
On Wilcox Wharf Road, 1 mile south of John Tyler Memorial Highway (Virginia Route 5), on the right when traveling south.
(left panel) Gateways to Conflict As the English began to establish settlements up river from Jamestown, they chose prime agricultural spots known as Indian fields that had been cleared and were still in use by the Natives. . . . Map (db m89566) HM
188 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — V-11 — Charles City C. H.
On John Tyler Memorial Highway (Virginia Route 5) at Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 155), on the right when traveling west on John Tyler Memorial Highway. Reported permanently removed.
In 1702 Charles City County, which then included both sides of James River, was divided; the courthouse here was built about 1730. Here Simcoe's British Cavalry surprised a party of militia, January 8, 1781. Here Grant's Army passed on its way to . . . Map (db m9557) HM
189 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — V-11 — Charles City Court House
On Courthouse Road (Route 644) at John Tyler Memorial Highway (Virginia Route 5), on the right when traveling north on Courthouse Road.
Charles City County, named for King Charles I, was one of Virginia's eight original shires formed by 1634. It encompassed land south of the James River until 1702, when Prince George County was established. The courthouse was completed here in 1757. . . . Map (db m175947) HM
190 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — V-70 — First English Thanksgiving in Virginia
On John Tyler Memorial Highway (Virginia Route 5) 0.3 miles east of Kimages Road (Virginia Route 658), on the right when traveling east.
On 4 Dec. 1619, Capt. John Woodlief, a member of the Virginia Company, arrived aboard the ship Margaret with 35 men to take charge of Berkeley Hundred. An experienced former Jamestown settler, he became Berkeley's first governor. He bore . . . Map (db m70545) HM
191 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — Herring Creek
On Herring Creek Road (Virginia Route 640) at John Tyler Memorial Highway (Virginia Route 5), on the left when traveling south on Herring Creek Road.
Herring Creek is a tributary of the James River named for the Alewife and Blueback River Herring that historically have ascended Herring creek along with Hickory Shad to spawn between February and April, and then return to the sea where they spend . . . Map (db m99780) HM
192 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — Herring Creek & KimagesCharles City County, Virginia
On John Tyler Memorial Highway (Virginia Route 5) at Kimages Road, on the right when traveling east on John Tyler Memorial Highway.
The Herring Creek area was settled in 1619, as a portion of Westover, and a portion of Berkeley Hundred. The point where the James River Road, present-day Route 5, crossed Herring Creek was known as "The Wade." Landmarks have included Harrison's . . . Map (db m9288) HM
193 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — HoldcroftCharles City County, Virginia
On The Glebe Lane at Horse Shoe Road, on the left when traveling east on The Glebe Lane.
The Chickahominy Indians resided near here along the river that bears their name. This area was part of Wilmington Parish and was part of James City County before 1720. In the 1800s the community acquired the name of the Holdcroft family. Mt. . . . Map (db m18657) HM
194 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — John Smith Explores the ChesapeakeCaptain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail
On Wilcox Wharf Road, 1.2 miles south of John Tyler Memorial Highway (Virginia Route 5).
(panel 1) John Smith Explores the Chesapeake Captain John Smith explored the Chesapeake Bay in the early 1600s seeking precious metals and a passage to Asia. He traveled the James, Chickahominy, and York rivers in 1607, and led . . . Map (db m89568) HM
195 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — V-35 — Kennon's Landing
On John Tyler Memorial Highway (Virginia Route 5) 0.2 miles east of Sturgeon Point Road (Virginia Route 614), on the right when traveling west.
Located 1 ½ miles south of the James River is Kennon's Landing. Richard Kennon married Anne Hunt about 1735 and lived there until his death in 1761. Anne Hunt's father was Captain William Hunt whose father William Hunt, a supporter of Nathaniel . . . Map (db m86171) HM
196 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — Kittiewan Plantation
On Weyanoke Road.
Colonial home of Dr. William Rickman, Head Surgeon of the Continental Army of Virginia, and wife Elizabeth Harrison Rickman Edmondson, of Berkeley. Original section constructed ca. 1770-1790, shed roof addition added ca. 1840. Land . . . Map (db m59621) HM
197 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — New Hope & Court HouseCharles City County, Virginia
On John Tyler Memorial Highway (State Highway 5) 2.8 miles east of Wilcox Wharf Road (County Route 618), on the right when traveling east.
Since the establishment of the Court House during the mid-eighteenth century, this area has served as a community center for the entire county. During the Revolution and Civil War the area was the site of military encampments. A tavern built in the . . . Map (db m9429) HM
198 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — V-50 — Paspahegh Indians
On John Tyler Memorial Highway (Virginia Route 5) at Wilcox Neck Road (Virginia Route 623), on the right when traveling west on John Tyler Memorial Highway.
Located nearby was the main town of the Paspahegh Indians, tributaries to paramount chief Powhatan. When Jamestown was built in their territory, the Paspahegh consistently resisted the English settlement. In Aug. 1610, George Percy, on orders from . . . Map (db m23610) HM
199 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — V-38 — Piney Grove and Southalls
On The Glebe Lane, 0.1 miles west of Southall Plantation Lane, on the left when traveling east.
During the 18th century this property was established as a Southall family seat. Notable family members include James Barrett Southall, owner of Williamsburg's Raleigh Tavern, Turner Southall, member of the committee to build Thomas Jefferson's . . . Map (db m18588) HM
200 Virginia, Charles City County, Charles City — Richmond Condita1737
Near Westover Road (Virginia Route 633) 2.1 miles east of Harrison Landing Road.
From this spacious dwelling Colonel William Byrd, the Second, of Westover, set out in 1737 to lay the foundations and to project the future of the City of Richmond. Its grateful citizens, recalling the sufferings borne and the glory experienced, the . . . Map (db m30236) HM

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May. 29, 2024