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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Monroe County

 
Clickable Map of Monroe County, Alabama and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Monroe County, AL (26) Baldwin County, AL (155) Butler County, AL (26) Clarke County, AL (53) Conecuh County, AL (26) Escambia County, AL (31) Wilcox County, AL (20)  MonroeCounty(26) Monroe County (26)  BaldwinCounty(155) Baldwin County (155)  ButlerCounty(26) Butler County (26)  ClarkeCounty(53) Clarke County (53)  ConecuhCounty(26) Conecuh County (26)  EscambiaCounty(31) Escambia County (31)  WilcoxCounty(20) Wilcox County (20)
Monroeville is the county seat for Monroe County
Adjacent to Monroe County, Alabama
      Baldwin County (155)  
      Butler County (26)  
      Clarke County (53)  
      Conecuh County (26)  
      Escambia County (31)  
      Wilcox County (20)  
 
Touch name on this list to highlight map location.
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1 Alabama, Monroe County, Beatrice — Buena Vista
On County Road 56 west of Marshall Road, on the right when traveling west.
Buena Vista was not always known by this name. The village was named Germany by the first settler in the area, Andrew Rikard, who arrived here in 1818 with is family from South Carolina. Mr. Rikard was of German descent, His son, Jake, established . . . Map (db m203329) HM
2 Alabama, Monroe County, Beatrice — Indian Springs Baptist Church
On State Road 21, 5 miles north of State Road 47, on the right when traveling north.
This sanctuary was built one mile west of this site about 1825 near springs used by local Indians. The original wood-frame building survived virtually unchanged, with no modern conveniences. An Indian Springs petitionary letter was presented to the . . . Map (db m47703) HM
3 Alabama, Monroe County, Burnt Corn — Burnt Corn Spring
On Conecuh County Road 5 (County Road 5) at Burnt Corn Loop, on the right when traveling south on Conecuh County Road 5.
The historical Burnt Corn Spring is located near this point on the Old Federal Road - the spring poured into the west branch of the creek that took its name. James Cornells had a residence at the spring before 1813. In the summer of 1813, a war . . . Map (db m203710) HM
4 Alabama, Monroe County, Burnt Corn — Old Federal RoadBurnt Corn
On Old Federal Road (County Road 5) at County Road 15, on the right when traveling south on Old Federal Road.
Burnt Corn, Monroe County's earliest settlement, became the crossroads of the Great Pensacola Trading Path and The Federal Road. Settler Jim Cornells returned from Pensacola in 1813, finding his home destroyed and his wife kidnapped by a Creek . . . Map (db m47687) HM
5 Alabama, Monroe County, Burnt Corn — Puryearville
On Perryville Road south of County Road 30, on the left when traveling south.
The Puryearville Methodist Church began as a society near Burnt Corn in 1820 and was located here c. 1830 to c. 1943. Richard C. Puryear deeded 2 acres of land on March 25, 1843 to Isaac Betts, George Watson, William Black, Joel B. Walden and Thomas . . . Map (db m47699) HM
6 Alabama, Monroe County, Frisco City — Frisco City Town Park
On Bowden Street (Alabama Route 21) at Mulberry Street, on the right when traveling south on Bowden Street.
Historical Marker This park area was given to the Jones Mill, now Frisco City community, by J.W. Jones in the year 1913.Map (db m84380) HM
7 Alabama, Monroe County, Frisco City — Shiloh Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery
On Shiloh Street south of Perdue Hill Road (County Road 23), on the left when traveling south.
This cemetery, established in 1884 in Jones Mill, is among the oldest in this part of Alabama. Constructed in 1884, Shiloh Primitive Baptist Church is the oldest building still standing in Frisco City (formerly Jones Mill). The Bodiford, Busey, . . . Map (db m247521) HM
8 Alabama, Monroe County, Goodway — Old Federal Road
On Old Stage Road (County Road 5) 0.1 miles north of Hollinger Road, on the left when traveling north.
John Poebles had an established toll bridge over Little Escambia Creek in the early 1800’s. A dispute over the bridge arose between Poebles and John Hollinger. As a result Hollinger built a toll free bridge adjacent to Poebles’ toll bridge.Map (db m84378) HM
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9 Alabama, Monroe County, Monroeville — “Lucas’ Raiders”
On Pineville Road (State Road 21), on the right when traveling south.
Front: The following eyewitness account was written by T. C. McCorvey of Tuscaloosa in April 1865 during the War Between The States. "A boy of 13 has a distant recollection of some of the incidents of the raid on Monroeville. The . . . Map (db m85912) HM
10 Alabama, Monroe County, Monroeville — A County Older Than The StateMonroe County
On North Alabama Avenue (State Road 21), on the left when traveling north.
Created in 1815 by proclamation of Governor of Mississippi Territory from lands ceded by Creek Indians in Treaty of Ft. Jackson, 1814. Named for President James Monroe, fifth President of U.S.., 1817-25, who purchased Florida from Spain, . . . Map (db m47695) HM
11 Alabama, Monroe County, Monroeville — Atticus Finch: Lawyer - Hero
On West Claiborne Street, on the left when traveling east.
"Lawyers, I suppose, were children once." These words of Charles Lamb are the epigraph to Harper Lee's "To Kill A Mockingbird", a novel about childhood and about a great and noble lawyer, Atticus Finch. The legal profession has in Atticus . . . Map (db m47700) HM
12 Alabama, Monroe County, Monroeville — Monroeville, Alabama"From one store in 1822 to Alabama's Literary Capital in 1997"
On South Alabama Avenue (State Highway 21) at West Claiborne Street, on the right when traveling south on South Alabama Avenue.
Originally a part of the Mississippi Territory purchased from Spain in 1795, this area was inhabited and controlled by Indian Nations until 1814. Now safe from Indian uprisings, settlers migrated down the Old Federal Road as far as Burnt Corn and . . . Map (db m86000) HM
13 Alabama, Monroe County, Monroeville — Old Monroe County Courthouse
On North Alabama Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
The Old Monroe County Courthouse, designed by prominent Southern architect Andrew Bryan, was built between 1903 and 1904 during the tenure of Probate Judge Nicholas Stallworth. One of two buildings of this type designed by Bryan (a sister courthouse . . . Map (db m47688) HM
14 Alabama, Monroe County, Monroeville — Truman Capote(1924-1984)
On South Alabama Avenue (State Highway 21) south of Hines Street, on the right when traveling south.
On this site stood the home of the Faulk family of Monroeville, relatives of the writer Truman Capote. Capote himself lived in this home between 1927 and c. 1933, and for several years spent his summer vacations here. Two of the Faulk sisters . . . Map (db m47694) HM
15 Alabama, Monroe County, Perdue Hill — Claiborne
On U.S. 84 at Old Fort Claiborne Road, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 84.
During the westward expansion of the United States in the early 1800’s, those whose destination was the new Mississippi Territory took a right fork off the Federal Road which led to the Alabama River ferry at Claiborne. After the land cessions of . . . Map (db m47638) HM
16 Alabama, Monroe County, Perdue Hill — Fort ClaiborneCreek Indian War 1813-1814
On U.S. 84 at Grain Elevator Road and Lena Landegger Highway, on the left when traveling west on U.S. 84.
Built by Gen. Ferdinand L. Claiborne as a base for his invasion of the Alabama country with U.S. Regulars, Lower Tombigbee Militia, and friendly Choctaws. Claiborne’s campaign culminated in the American victory over the Creeks at the Holy Ground.Map (db m47641) HM
17 Alabama, Monroe County, Perdue Hill — 66 — Lafayette's TourMapping the Farewell Tour™ — The Lafayette Trail —
On Dales Ferry Road (County Road 1) at U.S. 84, on the right when traveling west on Dales Ferry Road.
On April 6, 1825, General Lafayette, descending the Alabama River, was honored in Claiborne where he was addressed by James Dellet.Map (db m239945) HM
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18 Alabama, Monroe County, Perdue Hill — Masonic Lodge No. 3
On U.S. 84 at Dales Ferry Road (County Road 1), on the left when traveling west on U.S. 84.
Oldest Building in Monroe County Erected in 1824 with funds from a public lottery. Lower floor served as a Baptist Church and a Court Room in which William B. Travis, then a resident of Claiborne, practiced law. Visited by General LaFayette April . . . Map (db m39203) HM
19 Alabama, Monroe County, Perdue Hill — Perdue Hill Industrial School
On U.S. 84, 1 mile west of County Road 1, on the right when traveling west.
The Perdue Hill Industrial School was founded by Patrick J. Carmichael after he moved to this area in 1918. Carmichael acted as both the principal and teacher during the early years of the school, which was originally a one-room structure serving . . . Map (db m47643) HM
20 Alabama, Monroe County, Perdue Hill — Piache
On U.S. 84 at Old Fort Claiborne Road, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 84.
Piache, an Indian town visited by DeSoto in 1540 was near here. DeLuna made a settlement here, Nanipacna in 1560. Fort Claiborne was erected on the south bluff, in 1813. LaFayette was entertained here, 1825. . . . Map (db m47639) HM
21 Alabama, Monroe County, Perdue Hill — William B. Travis HouseC. 1820
On U.S. 84 at County Road 1, on the left when traveling west on U.S. 84.
The Alabama home of the commander of the Alamo. While living in this house Travis read law under The Hon. James Dellet of Claiborne, Al. In 1831, at the age of 22, he left Claiborne for Texas where he practiced law and became involved in the Texas . . . Map (db m47644) HM
22 Alabama, Monroe County, Peterman — Peterman, Alabama
On Old Peterman Highway north of County Road 30, on the right when traveling north.
Front: The first settlers came to this area in 1815. Major Walker built a grist mill and a log structure was built which served as a school and a religious meeting place for three different denominations. Settlers came to clear land and . . . Map (db m86001) HM
23 Alabama, Monroe County, Shackleville — Old Federal Road
On Wright Street (County Road 38) 2.6 miles west of South Butler Springs Road (County Road 7), on the right when traveling west.
North of Salem Cemetery and the former church was the site of Price's Hotel, the first place to spend the night on the Federal Road after Greenville. Mr Price was also the stagecoach driver for this section between Greenville and his hotel. Mrs . . . Map (db m84986) HM
24 Alabama, Monroe County, Uriah — Creek Indian Removal
On Alabama Route 21 at milepost 19 at H-Kyle Road, on the right when traveling north on State Route 21.
Little River was the home of Creek Chief William Weatherford, also known as War Chief Red Eagle. This was the area of much discussion and debate, bringing the Creeks into the War of 1812 and the Creek Civil War of 1813-1814. These events weighed . . . Map (db m86271) HM
25 Alabama, Monroe County, Uriah — Mt. Pleasant Methodist ChurchMonroe County
On County Road 1 at Lambert Lane, on the right when traveling east on County Road 1.
Captain Waller of Selma built Mt. Pleasant Methodist Church in the 1820s after he realized that no house of worship existed in the area. Captain Waller moved to the area to engage in the timber business and built the county's first sawmill on the . . . Map (db m247523) HM
26 Alabama, Monroe County, Uriah — Uriah Veterans MemorialHonoring All Veterans
On Alabama Route 21 at Alabama Route 59, on the right when traveling north on State Route 21.
{Inscription same as title} Land donated by: Albert Hollinger FamilyMap (db m86594) WM
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27 Arkansas, Monroe County, Brinkley — 100 West Cyprus Street
On West Cypress Street just east of North New Orleans Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m172214) HM
28 Arkansas, Monroe County, Brinkley — 1921 Brass Bell
On West Cypress Street (U.S. 70) 0.1 miles east of North New Orleans Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
1921 brass bell from Farrell Locomotive Works, 1898 - 1994, Brinkley, ArkansasMap (db m172512) HM
29 Arkansas, Monroe County, Brinkley — American Legion Memorial
On West Cypress Street, 0.2 miles east of North Main Street (U.S. 49), on the left when traveling east.
American Legion Memorial Claude Sims Post #69 Brinkley, Arkansas Dedicated 2005 Names not transcribed Sculptor: Roy W. Butler Models from U.S. 6th RCTG BDE, NV-CPT Van Kirk, SFC TovarMap (db m172225) WM
30 Arkansas, Monroe County, Brinkley — Louis JordanSounds from the Soil & Soul — Arkansas Delta Music Trail —
Near West Cypress Street east of North New Orleans Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Louis Jordan, born July 8, 1908, in Brinkley, Arkansas, was one of the state's brightest musical stars, ruling the rhythm and blues charts of the World War II era with hits like "Choo Choo Ch'Boogie," "Let the Good Times Roll," "Is You Is or . . . Map (db m117265) HM
31 Arkansas, Monroe County, Brinkley — Willie CobbsSounds from the Soil & Soul — Arkansas Delta Music Trail —
On West Cypress Street at North New Orleans Avenue, on the left when traveling east on West Cypress Street.
Willie Cobbs was born July 15, 1932 in Smale, a small farming town near Brinkley in Monroe County, Arkansas. Known as an American blues singer, harmonica player, songwriter, and nightclub owner, his recording career has spanned six decades. His . . . Map (db m172846) HM
32 Arkansas, Monroe County, Clarendon — Clarendon
On U.S. 79, 0.3 miles west of State Highway 86, on the right when traveling west.
Known as "Mouth of Cache" 1799-1837, Clarendon by 1828 had a post office and ferry and was the crossing for the Memphis to Little Rock Military Road. The town became Monroe County seat in 1857 and was incorporated two years later. Destroyed by Union . . . Map (db m155262) HM
33 Arkansas, Monroe County, Clarendon — 63 — Clarendon in the Civil War
On Madison Street at North 2nd Street, on the right when traveling west on Madison Street.
Clarendon was a major White River port and crossroads when the Civil War began. Six Confederate companies were raised here and in Monroe County in 1861-2. A Union fleet tried to supply the Army of the Southwest here in June 1862, but turned back . . . Map (db m152977) HM
34 Arkansas, Monroe County, Clarendon — C-5 — Monroe County First Court House
The first court house in Monroe County, created in 1829, was erected about 1830 on a site on Joseph Jacob's farm, to which was given the name of Lawrenceville. There it remained until 1856, when the county seat was moved to Clarendon.Map (db m153390) HM
35 Arkansas, Monroe County, Holly Grove — Initial Point of the Louisiana Purchase Survey
On Baseline Road (State Highway 362) 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
This stone marks the base established Nov. 10, 1815 from which the lands of the Louisiana Purchase were surveyed by the United States Engineers. The first survey from this point was made to satisfy the claims of the soldiers of the War of 1812 . . . Map (db m6037) HM
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36 Arkansas, Monroe County, Holly Grove — Life in the Swamp — Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park —
Near State Highway 362, 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
Before Lewis and Clark explored the Louisiana Territory in 1804, little was known about the land or the animals of this vast region. President Jefferson, interested in America's natural resources, instructed the expedition to collect specimens and . . . Map (db m155194) HM
37 Arkansas, Monroe County, Holly Grove — Louisiana Purchase State Park — Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park —
Near State Highway 362, 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
This park preserves and protects two of Arkansas's greatest heritages: The "initial point" of the 1815 Louisiana Territory land survey and one of the state's few "headwater" swamps. The elevated boardwalk allows for safe viewing of the park's . . . Map (db m155180) HM
38 Arkansas, Monroe County, Holly Grove — Louisiana Territory: 1682-1800 — Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park —
Near State Highway 362, 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
Development In 1682, one hundred and forty years after Hernando de Soto and his conquistadors searched for treasure in the vast regions west of the Mississippi River, the French explorer, LaSalle, claimed all the land, resources and peoples of . . . Map (db m155192) HM
39 Arkansas, Monroe County, Holly Grove — The Opening of the American West — Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park —
Near State Highway 362, 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
This point was established by survey on November 10, 1815 by U.S. Government survey teams led by Prospect Robbins and Joseph Brown. Recognizing the national significance of this Initial Point, the L'Anguille Chapter of the DAR sought placement of a . . . Map (db m155200) HM
40 Arkansas, Monroe County, Holly Grove — The Purchase: 1801-1803 — Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park —
Near State Highway 362, 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
President Thomas Jefferson learned Spain had ceded the Louisiana Territory back to France in early 1801. Fearing Napoleon would close the Mississippi to American trade, the President sent Ambassador Robert Livingston to Paris (September, 1801) to . . . Map (db m155195) HM
41 Arkansas, Monroe County, Holly Grove — The Survey: 1815 — Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park —
Near State Highway 362, 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
The official Survey of the Louisiana Territory was ordered in 1815 by President Madison to establish a system for distributing this land as payment to veterans of the War of 1812. Commissioned by the United States Government, Prospect K. Robbins . . . Map (db m155197) HM
42 Arkansas, Monroe County, Holly Grove — The Swamp — Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park —
Near State Highway 362, 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park is situated in an unusual habitat — a "headwater" swamp. This swamp differs greatly from the more common "backwater" swamps. Found within the floodplain zones of large streams and rivers, backwater swamps . . . Map (db m155188) HM
43 Arkansas, Monroe County, Holly Grove — Two Lines Mark the Future of the United States — Louisiana Purchase Historic State Park —
Near State Highway 362, 1.8 miles east of U.S. 49.
The stone marker behind you marks the 'Initial Point' for the survey of the Louisiana Purchase Territory. The east-west Baseline and the north-south line, the Fifth Principal Meridian, are fundamental in land transactions throughout the western . . . Map (db m155199) HM
44 Florida, Monroe County, Big Pine Key — Blue Hole
On Key Deer Boulevard north of Big Pine Street, on the left when traveling north.
Welcome to the Blue Hole Observation Platform and Nature Trail History The Blue Hole was originally excavated for use as a limestone quarry. Many of the original roads on Big Pine Key were built using the crushed limestone from this . . . Map (db m245812) HM
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45 Florida, Monroe County, Cudjoe Key — F-901 — State Road 4A
On Oversea Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles west of Drost Drive, on the right when traveling south.
The first Overseas Highway, also known as State Road 4A (SR 4A), consisted of two roadway segments both completed by 1928. One spanned from Key West to No Name Key, and the other from Key Largo to Upper Matecumbe Key. Ferries transported cars . . . Map (db m127507) HM
46 Florida, Monroe County, Islamadora — The 1935 Hurricane
Near Old Highway north of Johnston Road, on the left when traveling north.
The Florida Keys and South Florida residents are always aware of the danger and possibility of a tropical storm or hurricane striking the area from June through October of each year. They had been through hurricanes many times in the 50 years . . . Map (db m151503) HM
47 Florida, Monroe County, Islamadora — The Florida Keys Memorial
On U.S. 1, on the left when traveling south.
The Florida Keys Memorial, known locally as the “Hurricane Monument,” was built to honor hundreds of American veterans and local civilians who perished in the “Great Hurricane” on Labor Day, September 2, 1935. Islamadora . . . Map (db m3251) HM
48 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Geological History of the Florida KeysHeritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) near North Ocean Lane, on the left when traveling north.
Over the past several million years, the seas have risen and fallen many times. There were times when Florida became very small and even disappeared due to being covered by water. What we know as Florida is only the top of a larger area, known as . . . Map (db m225802) HM
49 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Green Turtle Inn
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles west of Old Highway (County Route 905), on the right when traveling north.
In 1928 the Rustic Inn was built to serve enthusiastic tourists traveling the Florida Keys on the new rail and highway systems. The Inn was one of the few structures left standing after the "Great Hurricane" of 1935. It was later repaired and . . . Map (db m150490) HM
50 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Highway Piers
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 73), 0.8 miles south of Tollgate Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
The veterans of World War I were promised a bonus but due to the Great Depression of the early 1930s the government was without funds. Roosevelt was president and formed the Florida Emergency Relief Administration to create jobs for those . . . Map (db m116064) HM
51 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Hurricane Houses
On Old Highway (County Route 905) just east of Beach Road, on the right when traveling east.
After the 'Great Hurricane' of 1935, the Red Cross and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) constructed 16 houses for Islamorada area families. Built to be 'hurricane proof,' they consisted of poured concrete and steel. Several hurricane houses . . . Map (db m151492) HM
52 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Hurricane Monument
On Old Highway north of Johnston Road, on the left when traveling north.
The veterans of World War I, under the Florida Emergency Relief Administration, were building piers in channel 2, just below Lower Matecumbe, when the greatest storm ever hit this part of the Keys. The 200-plus mile per hour winds with a barometer . . . Map (db m151493) HM
53 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Indian KeyHistoric Plaque
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 77), on the left when traveling south.
Indian Key, an 11 acre island just offshore to the east, played an important part in Florida's history. An Indian village 1500 years ago, it was also the home of pirates roaming the Caribbean, and a ship wrecker's village during the 1810's. The . . . Map (db m176361) HM
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54 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Indian Key Historic State Park
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 79), 0.3 miles north of Davis Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Native Americans began occupying Indian Key by approximately A.D. 1000. It was visited by the Spanish during the 17th century, and a trading post had been established on the island by the early 19th century. The island was acquired by Jacob . . . Map (db m224711) HM
55 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Indian Wells
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles north of Park Road, on the left when traveling north.
These wells were surrounded by an Indian village over 1000 years ago. The Spanish used the wells to replace their water supply before crossing to the mother country. This site was a salvage camp to recover the treasure from the Spanish galleons . . . Map (db m241229) HM
56 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Islamorada Baptist Church
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) north of Parker Drive, on the right when traveling north.
During the "Great Hurricane" of 1935, the Matecumbe Methodist Church was destroyed. It was originally located near the beach on the Atlantic side of Upper Matecumbe Key. In 1937 the congregation built a new wooden church adjacent to the Hurricane . . . Map (db m150491) HM
57 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Juan Ponce de Leon
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 78), 1.9 miles south of State Road 4a, on the left when traveling south.
Juan Ponce de Leon was born in San Servas, Spain in 1460. He had served in the Spanish army and had accompanied Christopher Columbus in his second voyage in 1491. He was appointed governor of Haiti in 1511 and governor of Puerto Rico in 1512. . . . Map (db m83555) HM
58 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Native AmericansHeritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) north of North Ocean Lane (County Route 931), on the right when traveling south.
When the Europeans arrived in America, two tribes of Indians were found in Florida, the Calusa and the Tequesta. These tribes emerged from the Archaic Period (the time when Florida became subtropical, around 5000 B.C.). The Calusa was the largest . . . Map (db m222295) HM
59 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Pioneer Cemetery
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) north of Johnston Road when traveling east.
This cemetery memorializes the determination and vision of over 50 pioneer Anglo-Bahamian Conchs who labored to settle and organize the first community on Matecumbe Key. Descendants of three Islamorada pioneer families, the Russells who homesteaded . . . Map (db m150493) HM
60 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Plantation Key
On Oversea Highway (U.S. 1) at Old Oversea Highway, on the right when traveling east on Oversea Highway.
Plantation Key was named for the many pineapple plantations in the early 1900s. Johnny Brush Pinder owned one of these containing over 100 acres. It was here on the beach in front of his home that he built the schooner "Island Home'. It was launched . . . Map (db m149435) HM
61 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Rafters
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 78), 1.9 miles south of Old State Road 4a, on the left when traveling south.
This plaque is in memory of the many Cubans who were desperate to leave Castros' communist Cuba. They left their homes and families trying to cross the 90 miles of sea in rafts, innertubes or anything that would float. Not knowing what rough . . . Map (db m83553) HM
62 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Road and Ferry
On Overseas Highway, approximately Mile Marker 75, on the right when traveling south.
In April, 1926, Monroe County began construction of a road on the east end of Upper Matecumbe to connect with other islands. It eventually made it possible to drive to Key West by using a ferry. The first car drove to Key West on Jan. 25 1928 . . . Map (db m83879) HM
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63 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — San Pedro Underwater Archaeological Preserve
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 79), 0.3 miles Davis Land, on the right when traveling south.
The Vessel, San Pedro, was part of the Spanish colonial convoy system of the 1700s. These ships carried gold, silver and other goods from the new world back to Spain. After leaving Cuba on July 13, 1733, a hurricane forced the fleet towards the . . . Map (db m224717) HM
64 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Site of Camp Three
On Tollgate Boulevard at Toll Gate Shores Drive, on the left when traveling west on Tollgate Boulevard.
Established in 1934, during the Great Depression, Camp Three housed 250 Bonus Army veterans until September 2, 1935 when one of the worst hurricanes ever recorded destroyed everything there. The eye of the hurricane passed over nearby Craig Key with . . . Map (db m83592) HM
65 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Site of Islamorada Railway Station
On Oversea Highway (U.S. 1) at DeLeon Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Oversea Highway.
The south side of this property contained Robert's Grocery and the second post office. Today this is the site of the sixth post office. Across the highway, the original "Village of Islamorada" meaning "Island Home" was platted and named by William . . . Map (db m150460) HM
66 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Spanish Treasure Fleet of 1733
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 78), 1.9 miles Old State Road 4a, on the left when traveling south.
On Friday, July 13, 1733, the Spanish treasure fleet under the command of General Don Rodrigo de Torres Morales, sailed from Havana Harbor for Spain. The fleet of 21 ships was loaded with gold and silver from the mine at Cartagena, Peruvian . . . Map (db m83550) HM
67 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Tea Table Key
On Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 71), 1.5 miles south of Old State Road 4a, on the left when traveling south.
Indians lived on this island over 1000 years ago. In 1722, it was known as Boys Island. In Dec., 1838, Lt. Coste established a Naval base here and named it Ft. Paulding. This was the base for the West Indian Squadron used to blockade the coast to . . . Map (db m176362) HM
68 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Tea Table Key
On Overseas Highway (U.S. US1 at milepost 79), 0.3 miles north of Davis Lane (Local Route 961), on the right when traveling south.
Like nearby Upper and Lower Matecumbe and Indian Keys, Tea Table Key was occupied by native Americans during prehistoric times. The early inhabitants settled here to take advantage of the abundance of maritime resources available in the area. . . . Map (db m224714) HM
69 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — The Early Settlers of Upper Matecumbe Key — Heritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust —
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) north of North Ocean Lane (County Route 931), on the left when traveling north.
Upper Matecumbe Key has been inhabited periodically since about 2000 B.C. Much has changed on the island, but the climate, the sea, and the relaxed lifestyle continue. Island Natives Long before European settlement of Florida, Upper . . . Map (db m224647) HM
70 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — The Florida Keys MemorialHeritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles east of Sombrero Beach Road (County Route 931).
The Florida Keys Memorial The "Hurricane Monument" memorializes hundreds of American veterans and local citizens who died in the "Great Hurricane" of 1935. The cremated remains of approximately 300 veterans and local citizens were . . . Map (db m222363) HM
71 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — The Railway That Went To Sea — Heritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust —
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) north of North Ocean Lane, on the left when traveling north.
The "Overseas Railroad" was a masterpiece of engineering, proclaimed the "eighth wonder of the world." In 1904 Henry M. Flagler, oil magnate, hotelier, and owner of the Florida East Coast Railway, coined the battle cry for his engineers, "Go to . . . Map (db m224640) HM
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72 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — The Spanish Treasure FleetsHeritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1) 0.1 miles east of Sombrero Beach Road (County Route 931).
The Spanish Treasure Fleets From the time Columbus discovered the New World in 1492, the Spanish transported goods back to Spain. Gold, silver, emeralds, and other riches were now transported on Spanish ships across the ocean . . . Map (db m222237) HM
73 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — The Storm that Still HowlsHeritage Monument Trail, Matacumbe Historical Trust
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. US1) 0.1 miles east of Sombrero Beach Road (County Route 931).
The Storm that Still Howls With winds in excess of 200-mph, the Labor Day hurricane of 1935 was the most intense storm ever recorded in the Western Hemisphere and was the first known Category 5 storm. The full force of the deadly . . . Map (db m224629) HM
74 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — The Sweeting House
On Old Highway (County Route 905) just west of Johnston Road, on the right when traveling east.
The great Labor Day hurricane of Sept. 2, 1935 destroyed almost every building in the Matecumbes. The W.P.A. and the Red Cross built hurricane proof houses for the families whose homes were destroyed. The walls are 12" thick with steel and . . . Map (db m151490) HM
75 Florida, Monroe County, Islamorada — Triangle of History
On Overseas Highway (at milepost 79), on the right when traveling south.
1. North East end Lower Matecumbe Key - Ancient Water Wells - only fresh water on Upper Keys - Used by Indians, Sailors and Traders in XVII Century. Huge Indian Midden (Kitchen) near Wells. 2. Indian Key - Spanish Trading Post - established by . . . Map (db m83862) HM
76 Florida, Monroe County, Key Largo — African Queen
Near Overseas Highway (U.S. 1 at milepost 100) north of Laguna Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
The African Queen vessel was created in 1912 and is on the American National Historic Register. Her boiler is custom made and is historically correct and her steam engine is from 1896. She was restored in 2012 and has to be meticulously maintained . . . Map (db m83207) HM
77 Florida, Monroe County, Key Largo — F-747 — Jewfish Creek Bridge
On Yacht Club Drive at Overseas Highway (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling north on Yacht Club Drive.
A swing span bridge once crossed Jewfish Creek just beyond this location. Early in the construction of Henry Flagler’s Overseas Railway from the Mainland to Key West, Jewfish Creek was identified as a critical site along the route. In 1905, . . . Map (db m150853) HM
78 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — "The Wreckers"
Near Wall Street at Tifts Street, on the left when traveling north.
This magnificent sculpture "The Wreckers" at 18 feet long and 25 feet high captures the spirit of Key West as a bold, boisterous and bustling sea town out on the frontier of a young America. The early wreckers are depicted engaging in their work of . . . Map (db m243016) HM
79 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — "Western Union"Key West's Flagship Schooner — Sail into History
On William Street at Lazy Way, on the right when traveling west on William Street. Reported unreadable.
"Western Union" Built in the great tradition of the wrecking vessels that were used in Key West in the 1800's, the 130 ft. schooner Western Union has three distinctions. She is I. The last example of a traditional American coasting . . . Map (db m246073) HM
80 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 1001 Eaton Street
On Eaton Street at Grinell Street, on the left when traveling east on Eaton Street.
Home of Antonio Diaz Carrasco Cuban Council to the United States 1906-1915 Original Structure Erected 1891Map (db m243708) HM
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81 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 15-Inch RodmanFort Jefferson — Dry Tortugas National Park —
In 1873 Fort Jefferson's armament was modernized to include six 15-inch Rodman smoothbore cannon and four 300-pounder rifled Parrott guns. Of the 141 guns listed at the fort when the garrison left in 1874, only those 10 remain here today. The other . . . Map (db m193412) HM
82 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 40 — 1846 "Havana" Hurricane-Circa 1846-
On White Street at United Street, on the right when traveling north on White Street.
On October 11, 1846, the worst hurricane in local memory struck. The storm surge flooded the streets with up to eight feet of water accompanied by Category 4 winds. The lighthouse and all but six of the city's eight hundred buildings were damaged, . . . Map (db m243688) HM
83 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 97 — 1909 & 1910 Hurricanes-Circa 1909-
On United Street east of White Street, on the right when traveling east.
Key West experienced two major hurricanes in 1909 and 1910. Both hit in October and rated between a category 3 & 4 hurricane. In 1909, more than 400 buildings were destroyed. Many of the buildings were blown off their foundations, collapsed from . . . Map (db m243690) HM
84 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 2nd South Carolina RegimentVeterans Memorial Garden at Bayview Park
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. US1) at Jose Marti Drive, on the right when traveling east.
In January of 1863, Col. James Montgomery of Kansas was authorized to raise a regiment of troops consisting entirely of free blacks and former refugee slaves. The following month, he arrived in Key West to recruit men for that regiment. All . . . Map (db m224902) HM WM
85 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 623 Southard St.
On Southard Street south of Elizabeth Street, on the right when traveling south.
Key West Historic District 623 Southard St. National Register of Historic PlacesMap (db m225465) HM
86 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 625 Eaton Street
On Eaton Street west of Elizabeth Street, on the left when traveling east.
The Raven House was built in 1889 after the Great Fire of 1886 destroyed the original structure. This beautiful home is considered one of the original Grande Dames of Key West. She was one of the first homes in Old Town to be restored and housed . . . Map (db m243888) HM
87 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — 729 Truman Ave.Circa 1904
On Truman Avenue at Windsor Lane, on the right when traveling west on Truman Avenue.
The Norvin Green Maloney House at 729 Truman Avenue is a splendid, three-story Queen Anne home built in 1904. Defined by its unique encircling wide wooden verandas and expansive front garden, the frame house is historic, distinguished by its . . . Map (db m243845) HM
88 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — A&B Lobster HouseESTD. 1947
On Front Street at Simonton Street, on the right when traveling north on Front Street.
A&B Lobster House was founded in 1947 by two fishermen, Alonzo Cothron and Berlin Felton, thus the name A&B. The pair were featured in Life Magazine and established a reputation for outstanding seafood fine dining — a tradition carried . . . Map (db m224457) HM
89 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — A. Maitland Adams1896-1979 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly, on the left when traveling north.
Maitland Adams began working as secretary for the Key West Box Company on February 21, 1914. The Box Factory, owned by Norberg Thompson, made cedar boxes for the cigar industry. When the cigar industry faltered as Americans started smoking . . . Map (db m222914) HM
90 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — F-432 — African Cemetery at Higgs Beach
On Atlantic Boulevard at White Street, on the right when traveling east on Atlantic Boulevard.
Near this site lie the remains of 294 African men, women and children who died in Key West in 1860. In the summer of that year the U.S. Navy rescued 1,432 Africans from three American-owned ships engaged in the illegal slave trade. Ships bound for . . . Map (db m84722) HM
91 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Agent OrangeVeterans Memorial Gardens at Bayview Park
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. 1) at Jose Marti Drive, on the right when traveling east.
In memory of all who died because of this chemical. And pray for those who are still suffering. Remember Our Sacrifice 1967 EternityMap (db m224878) WM
92 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — F-983 — Alexander Cruz / Julia Gardner House
On Whitehead Street at Eaton Street, on the right when traveling north on Whitehead Street.
The cigar industry of Key West dates from 1831, when the first cigar factory was established. After the 1868 Cuban War of Independence, Key West’s cigar manufacturing industry boomed, reaching its zenith at the turn of the twentieth century. In . . . Map (db m127501) HM
93 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Alfred Goldsboro Mayor
Alfred Goldsboro Mayor, who studied the biology of many seas and here founded a laboratory for research for the Carnegie Institution directing it for XVIII years with conspicuous success, brilliant versatile courageous utterly forgetful of self. He . . . Map (db m9304) HM
94 Florida, Monroe County, Key west — American Civil WarVeterans Memorial Gardens at Bayview Park
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. 1) at Jose Marti Drive, on the right when traveling east.
American Civil War April 12, 1861 - April 9, 1865Map (db m224760) WM
95 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — American Revolutionary WarVeterans Memorial Gardens at Bayview Park
Near Truman Avenue (U.S. 1) at Jose Marti Drive, on the right when traveling east.
American Revolutionary War April 19, 1775 - Sept 3, 1783 U.S. Military Battle Deaths 25,000Map (db m224814) WM
96 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — An Island of Civility — Dry Tortugas National Park —
In contrast with the soldiers' barracks, the three-story, 68-room officers' quarters that stood here was an island of civility and comfort for the officers, women, children, and slaves or servants. The complex was begun in 1848 and enlarged in 1863. . . . Map (db m240115) HM
97 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Anchors (1622)Nuestra Señora de Atocha & Santa Margarita
Near Greene Street at Front Street, on the right when traveling east.
These anchors sank with the ships Atocha and Santa Margarita in 1622. Each anchor weighs approximately 2,200 lbs. For almost 400 years, they lay on the ocean floor. The iron in the anchors survived, but the wood did not. The wooden . . . Map (db m245826) HM
98 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Antipiracy CampaignKey West — Florida Keys Historical Military Memorial
Near Wall Street at Tifts Street.
Antipiracy Campaign A major outbreak of piracy in the Caribbean began in 1815 after the end of the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812. By 1820, it had reached epidemic proportions. In that year, pirates robbed twenty-seven American . . . Map (db m224138) WM
99 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Arnold Samuelson: An Unlikely and Poignant Alliance
Near Whitehead Street at Olivia Street, on the left when traveling south.
Arnold Samuelson greatly admired the life and works of Hemingway. He majored in journalism and planned to follow in Ernest's footsteps. In 1934, however, Samuelson realized his chances of becoming a reporter were greatly diminished due to the . . . Map (db m246977) HM
100 Florida, Monroe County, Key West — Asa F. Tift1812 - 1889 — Key West Historic Memorial Sculpture Garden —
Near Wall Street at Tift’s Aly, on the left when traveling north.
Asa Tift, was the son of Captain Amos Tift, one of the early settlers of Key West. He arrived here with his sons in 1825. Amos built a store in Key West that was taken over by Asa and his brothers on the death of their father. They expanded their . . . Map (db m222701) HM

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Jun. 15, 2024