THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Washington County

 
Clickable Map of Washington County, Maryland and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Washington County, MD (930) Allegany County, MD (308) Frederick County, MD (691) Franklin County, PA (264) Fulton County, PA (51) Loudoun County, VA (390) Berkeley County, WV (130) Jefferson County, WV (372) Morgan County, WV (111)  WashingtonCounty(930) Washington County (930)  AlleganyCounty(308) Allegany County (308)  FrederickCounty(691) Frederick County (691)  FranklinCountyPennsylvania(264) Franklin County (264)  FultonCounty(51) Fulton County (51)  LoudounCountyVirginia(390) Loudoun County (390)  BerkeleyCountyWest Virginia(130) Berkeley County (130)  JeffersonCounty(372) Jefferson County (372)  MorganCounty(111) Morgan County (111)
Hagerstown is the county seat for Washington County
Adjacent to Washington County, Maryland
Allegany County (308)  ►
Frederick County (691)  ►
Franklin County, Pennsylvania (264)  ►
Fulton County, Pennsylvania (51)  ►
Loudoun County, Virginia (390)  ►
Berkeley County, West Virginia (130)  ►
Jefferson County, West Virginia (372)  ►
Morgan County, West Virginia (111)  ►
 
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1 ► Maryland, Washington County, Antietam — An Indian Deed —
On Harpers Ferry Road near Limekiln Road, on the right when traveling north.
Israel Friend in 1727 secured a deed from the Indian chiefs of the Five Nations. Beginning “at the mouth of Andietum Creek thence up the Potomack River 200 shoots as fur as an arrow can be slung out of a bow” thence “100 shoots right back from the . . . — — Map (db m1972) HM
2 ► Maryland, Washington County, Antietam — Antietam Iron Works Bridge —
On Harpers Ferry Road at Limekiln Road, on the right when traveling east on Harpers Ferry Road.
This four-arch stone bridge spanning the Antietam Creek was built in 1832 by John Weaver. It is located at the site of a large ironworks complex, first known as the Frederick Forge and later as the Antietam Iron Works which operated intermittently . . . — — Map (db m3206) HM
3 ► Maryland, Washington County, Beaver Creek — Christian Newcomer Home —
On National Pike (U.S. 40) 0.2 miles west of Mapleville Road (Maryland Route 66), on the right when traveling south.
Christian Newcomer, 1749-1830, was one of the founders of the Church of the United Brethren in Christ, the first American-born denomination. He moved to Washington County in 1775 and in his journal described crossing the Allegany Mountains 38 times . . . — — Map (db m129125) HM
4 ► Maryland, Washington County, Benevola — Roxbury Mills Bridge —
On Roxbury Road, on the right when traveling south.
This bridge was built in 1824, in close proximity to Roxbury Mills, an early sawmill and later a large distillery complex which operated into the 20th century. A three-arch bridge over the Antietam, it was one of a series of bridges built for the . . . — — Map (db m5036) HM
5 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — "Old Fort Frederick" —
Near Fort Frederick Road south of Big Pool Road (Maryland Route 56), on the right when traveling south.
During the American War for Independence Fort Frederick was revitalized for military purposes. The Continental Congress turned the fort into a prison camp to house captured British soldiers. As a result the fort became extremely overcrowded, and . . . — — Map (db m96137) HM
6 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — “...a place of Arms...would be absolutely neccessary” —
Near Fort Frederick Road south of Big Pool Road (Maryland Route 56), on the right when traveling south.
Throughout the 18th Century, the major colonial powers of France and Great Britain were vying for control of North America. By the 1750's the British extended their settlements westward over the Appalachian Mountains and the French moved south out . . . — — Map (db m166798) HM
7 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — “...to protect, preserve...and provide access thereto for the public.” —
Near Fort Frederick Road south of Big Pool Road (Maryland Route 56), on the right when traveling south.
During the American War for Independence Fort Frederick was revitalized for military purposes. The Continental Congress turned the fort into a prison camp to house captured British soldiers. As a result the fort became extremely overcrowded, and . . . — — Map (db m96138) HM
8 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Big Pool Junction — Western Maryland Rail Trail —
On Big Pool Road (Maryland Route 56) south of Exit 12 (Interstate 70), on the right when traveling south.
The eighteen miles of rails between Hagerstown and Big Pool were the busiest of the Western Maryland Railway. It was here in 1892 that a connection was made with the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad across the Potomac River at Cherry Run, West . . . — — Map (db m735) HM
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9 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Fort Frederick — Maryland State Park —
On National Pike (U.S. 40) at Big Pool Road ( Route 56), on the left when traveling west on National Pike.
Colonial stone fort built 1756 for Province of Maryland by Gov. Horatio Sharpe to protect frontier against French and Indians after Braddock’s defeat. Detention camp for British prisoners 1776–83. Occupied 1861–2 by Union troops. George Washington . . . — — Map (db m681) HM
10 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Fort Frederick — A Witness to War —
On Fort Frederick Road south of Big Pool Road ( Route 56), on the right when traveling south.
Built by the Maryland colony in 1756 during the French and Indian War, Fort Frederick’s stone walls surrounded three large buildings. The colonists abandoned the frontier fort in 1759, when the threat of Indian raids subsided. During the . . . — — Map (db m821) HM
11 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Fort Frederick —
On Fort Frederick Road, on the left when traveling south.
. . . — — Map (db m103762) HM
12 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Fort Frederick Officers’ Quarters —
Near Fort Frederick Road south of Big Pool Road ( Route 56).
A Ghost in the Ground. Before you is the foundation of “The Governor’s House,” the building that served as the officers’ quarters, ceremonial hall and storeroom for Fort Frederick. What did that building look like? We know the size and general . . . — — Map (db m823) HM
13 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Four Locks — Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Four Locks Road, on the left when traveling west.
Here the Potomac River makes a meandering four-mile loop around Prather’s Neck. To avoid the bend in the river, the canal engineers cut the canal one-half mile across the neck. Because of the rapid elevation change, these four locks were . . . — — Map (db m15285) HM
14 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Gettysburg Campaign — Invasion & Retreat
On Fort Frederick Road, on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
After stunning victories at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, Virginia, early in May 1863, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee carried the war through Maryland, across the Mason and Dixon Line and into Pennsylvania. His infantry marched north through . . . — — Map (db m32675) HM
15 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Mule Power — Chesapeake and Ohio National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Four Locks Road, on the left when traveling west.
“Here at Four Locks mule barn, mules rested during the winter months. Boat captains left their mules here, paying a mule tended to care for them. Often the mules grew thin because the keeper did not feed the mules as well as their owners . . . — — Map (db m15278) HM
16 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Nathan Williams — A Prosperous Farm —
On Fort Frederick Road south of Big Pool Road ( Route 56), on the right when traveling south.
Nathan Williams was the son of Samuel “Big Sam” Williams, a slave who in 1826 bought freedom for himself, his wife, and his four children. In 1839, the elder Williams purchased a farm near Four Locks, about 3.5 miles east of Fort Frederick. . . . — — Map (db m5571) HM
17 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — The National Road — The Road that Built the Nation — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation
On Big Pool Road (Maryland Route 56) south of Exit 12 (Interstate 70), on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
“… so many happy people, restless in the midst of abundance.” —Alexis de Tocqueville, 1840.
Americans are an adventurous people. From past to present, they have used feet, horses, wagons, stagecoaches, . . . — — Map (db m820) HM
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18 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — The National Road — The Road that Built the Nation — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation —
On Fort Frederick Road, on the right when traveling south.
“… so many happy people, restless in the midst of abundance.” —Alexis de Tocqueville, 1840.
Americans are an adventurous people. From past to present, they have used feet, horses, wagons, stagecoaches, . . . — — Map (db m32677) HM
19 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Three Eras of Transportation Side by Side — Western Maryland Rail Trail —
Near Ernstville Road 0.8 miles south of National Pike (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling south.
Facing west, the C&O Canal is visible at the lower left. The coming of the railroad helped to end the usefulness of canals. To the right is the Interstate 70 bridge over the creek. The building of modern roads played a part in making the Western . . . — — Map (db m96153) HM
20 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Veterans Memorial —
On Tedrick Drive 0.1 miles north of Ernstville Road, on the right when traveling north.
A memorial to those who went and never returned to honor those who served and kept us safe our service men and women of the Big Pool, District 15 area — — Map (db m139131) WM
21 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool — Western Maryland — At the Crossroads of Conflict —
On Fort Frederick Road, on the right when traveling south.
When the Civil War divided the nation, Maryland found itself on the conflict's pivotal border between North and South. Today you can trace history along Maryland's Civil War Trail driving tours. Learn about people just like yourself, caught in . . . — — Map (db m233397) HM
22 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Pool, Ernstville — Ernstville Road Bridge — Western Maryland Rail Trail —
On Western Maryland Rail Trail 0.5 miles north of Big Pool Road (Route 56), on the right when traveling north.
The Ernstville Road Bridge was constructed in 1930 to carry motor vehicles on Ernstville Road safely over the Western Maryland Railway. From 1904 until the construction of the bridge, vehicles traveling on the road between Ernstville and Big Pool . . . — — Map (db m148827) HM
23 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Spring — Four Locks —
On Ankenney Lane, on the left when traveling west.
Four Locks – locks 47 through 50 – were built between 1836 and 1838, all within a half-mile stretch of the canal. Nestled amongst these four locks, a close-knit community thrived while the canal was in operation. Businesses prospered, meeting the . . . — — Map (db m36716) HM
24 ► Maryland, Washington County, Big Spring — Lancelot Jacques —
On Big Pool Road (Maryland Route 56) at McCoys Ferry Road, on the right when traveling east on Big Pool Road.
A French Hugenot who in partnership with Thomas Johnson in 1768 built "Green Spring Furnace." He and Johnson dissolved partnership in 1776 when Johnson became first governor of Maryland. Jacques' house built about 1766. — — Map (db m47120) HM
25 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — “Crampton’s Gap” “Maryland Heights” and “Pleasant Valley” —
On Old National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) at Rohrersville Road ( Route 67) on Old National Pike.
Important points during the first invasion of Maryland by the Army of the Confederacy in 1862. — — Map (db m1879) HM
26 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — 13th N.C. Regiment of Gen. Garland's Brigade —
Near Reno Monument Road at Lamb's Knoll Road, on the left when traveling west.
On the morning of September 14, 1862, Brig. General Samuel Garland deployed his troops along the Ridge Rd. (Lamb's Knoll Rd.). The 13th North Carolina under the command of Lt. Col. Thomas Ruffin, Jr. in his report describes the morning action. . . . — — Map (db m158409) HM
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27 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — 1732 — Milestones in the Life of Washington —
On Appalachian Trail, on the right when traveling north.
1732: Born, Westmoreland Co. VA. — — Map (db m145971) HM
28 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — 1749 / 1753-58 — [Milestones in the Life of Washington] —
On Appalachian Trail, on the right when traveling north.
1749: Surveyor of Culpepper Co., Va. 1753-58: Officer in French and Indian War — — Map (db m145972) HM
29 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — 1759 / 1758-74 — [Milestones in the Life of Washington] —
On Appalachian Trail, on the right when traveling north.
1759: Marries Martha Custis. 1758-74: Member, VA. House of Burgesses. — — Map (db m145973) HM
30 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — 1774 / 1775 — [Milestones in the Life of Washington] —
On Appalachian Trail, on the right when traveling north.
1774: VA. Delegate to 1st Continental Congress 1775: Appointed Commander-in-Chief — — Map (db m145974) HM
31 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — 1776 / 1777 — [Milestones in the Life of Washington] —
On Appalachian Trail, on the right when traveling north.
1776: Loses N.Y. to British Declaration signed 1777: British occupy Philadelphia Winter at Valley Forge — — Map (db m145977) HM
32 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — 1781 / 1783 — [Milestones in the Life of Washington] —
On Appalachian Trail, on the right when traveling north.
1781: British surrender at Yorktown. 1783: British recognize American Independence. — — Map (db m145978) HM
33 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — 1789 — [Milestones in the Life of Washington] —
On Appalachian National Scenic Trail, on the right when traveling north.
1789: Federal Constitution ratified; Washington becomes President — — Map (db m145979) HM
34 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — African American Graves — Place of Remembrance —
Near Lappans Road 0.3 miles east of Sharpsburg Pike ( Route 65), on the right when traveling east.
In this part of the churchyard are buried African Americans who attended St. Mark's, most of them former slaves. The church was founded and built in 1849 by slaveowners, using wealth that came in part from slave labor. It still has part of the . . . — — Map (db m285188) HM
35 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Battle of Boonsboro — Buying Time — Gettysburg Campaign —
On Old National Road (Alternate U.S. 40), on the right when traveling south.
Confederate Gen. J.E.B. Stuart faced a difficult assignment: to locate the Union cavalry and prevent it from severing Gen. Robert E. Lee’s avenue of retreat to Williamsport and the Potomac River after the Battle of Gettysburg. The result was the . . . — — Map (db m203040) HM
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36 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Boonsboro — Lee's Headquarters — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
On Old National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) 1.2 miles east of Gilardi Road, on the right when traveling east.
After Gen. Robert E. Lee issued Special Order 191 near Frederick dividing the Army of Northern Virginia into four columns, Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson’s command marched across South Mountain on September 10, 1862. His column . . . — — Map (db m122154) HM
37 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Cannon of Revolutionary War —
On Park Drive, on the right when traveling east.
(War of American Independence) 1775–1783 forged Mount Aetna, Maryland Dedicated July 4, 1906 Rededicated July 5, 1992 Charles F. Kauffman, Jr. Mayor, Town of Boonsboro Robert J. Shifler, Assistant Mayor • Kevin M. Chambers, Councilman • . . . — — Map (db m2005) HM
38 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Deaths of Two Generals — “Hallo, Sam, I’m dead!” — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
On Reno Monument Road near the Appalachian Trail, on the left when traveling west.
The fight for Fox’s Gap on September 14, 1862, claimed the lives of two generals, one from each side. Confederate Gen. Samuel Garland, a Lynchburg, Virginia native, attended the Virginia Military Institute at Lexington and later obtained his law . . . — — Map (db m455) HM
39 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Devil's Backbone Dam Rehabilitation —
On Lappans Road (Maryland Route 68) just north of Printz Road, on the right when traveling north.
Devil's Backbone Dam appears to be one of the few remaining original dams from the height of Washington County's flour production days of the early 19th century and a representative example of masonry dams that predate the Civil War. According to . . . — — Map (db m145989) HM
40 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Doctor Peter Fahrney —
On Mapleville Rd at Fahrney Church Rd., on the right when traveling north on Mapleville Rd.
Founder of the Fahrney family in Maryland. Born May 8, 1767, in Lancaster County Pennsylvania. Died April 9, 1837. Son of Doctor Jacob Fahrney who was born at Frankfort, Germany, studied medicine, and in the year 1756 came to American and settled in . . . — — Map (db m229241) HM
41 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Gettysburg Campaign — Invasion & Retreat —
On Old National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) at Orchard Drive / Shafer Park Road, on the right when traveling east on Old National Pike.
After stunning victories at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, Virginia, early in May 1863, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee carried the war through Maryland, across the Mason and Dixon Line and into Pennsylvania. His infantry marched north through . . . — — Map (db m1913) HM
42 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Gettysburg Campaign — The Battle of Boonsboro —
On Old National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40), on the right when traveling north.
Two U.S. Cavalry divisions repulsed five rebel cavalry brigades in a day-long fight north of Boonsboro on July 8, 1863. The South Mountain passes remained open to the Federal Army in pursuit of the Confederates retreating from Gettyburg via . . . — — Map (db m7008) HM
43 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Gravesite of William Boone —
On Potomac Street.
Gravesites of William Boone, d. 1798 and his wife Susanna Parks Boone, b. 1755 - d. 1844 William and his brother, George, founded Boone's Berry, now known as Boonsboro, in 1792 The graves are located near the original Boone . . . — — Map (db m107565) HM
44 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Korean War Memorial —
Near North Main Street (Alternate U.S. 40) 0.1 miles east of Lappans Road ( Route 68), on the right when traveling east.
With honor for those who served in Korea — — Map (db m145986) WM
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45 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Maj. Gen. Jesse L. Reno —
On Reno Monument Road at the Appalachian Trail, on the left when traveling west on Reno Monument Road.
(front) 9th Army Corps. September 14, 1862. Reno. (west side) This monument marks the spot where Major Gen. Jesse Lee Reno, commanding 9th Army Corps U.S. Vol’s, was killed in battle Sept. 14, 1862. (south . . . — — Map (db m158614) WM
46 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Near Here in Wise’s Field —
On Reno Monument Road at the Appalachian Trail, on the left when traveling west on Reno Monument Road.
Near here in Wise's field on the morning of Sept. 14, 1862, Brigadier General Samuel Garland, Jr. C.S.A. of Lynchburg, Virginia fell mortally wounded while leading his men. — — Map (db m429) HM
47 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Stonewall Jackson's Way —
On Old National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) at Lappans Road ( Route 68), on the left when traveling west on Old National Pike.
Under Special Order 191, Maj. Gen Thomas J. Jackson led Confederate troops from Frederick to capture Harper's Ferry. On Sept. 11, 1862, Jackson's Second Corps moved by this road from its encampment near Boonsborough to cross the Potomac at . . . — — Map (db m3912) HM
48 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — S580C — Stonewall Regiment —
On Reno Monument Road at the Appalachian Trail, on the right when traveling west on Reno Monument Road.
More than 90,000 Michigan men served in the Union Army and Navy during the Civil War. The 17th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment was mustered at the Detroit Barracks in August 1862 under the command of Colonel William H. Withington. The . . . — — Map (db m158389) HM
49 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Street Fighting — War Comes to Boonsboro — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
On North Main Street south of Brining Lane, on the right when traveling north.
On the morning of September 15, 1862, pounding hooves and the sounds of war resounded on the street behind you as Capt. Elon Farnsworth's Union cavalrymen skirmished with Fitzhugh Lee's 9th Virginia Cavalry. Lee's men were the rear guard of the . . . — — Map (db m255752) HM
50 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — The "Wiregrass" Georgians — 50th Georgia Regiment, CSA —
Near Reno Monument Road at Lamb's Knoll Road, on the left when traveling west.
A few hundred feet north of this site, the 50th Georgia Infantry Regiment, of Brig. Gen. Thomas F. Drayton's Brigade, was decimated by elements of Gen. Orlando B. Willcox's 3,600-man Federal division on the late afternoon of September 14, 1862. . . . — — Map (db m158405) HM
51 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — The Battle for Fox’s Gap — “Hell is empty and all the devils are here.” — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
On Reno Monument Road at the Appalachian Trail, on the left when traveling west on Reno Monument Road.
As Confederate Gen. D.H. Hill’s division struggled to hold the gaps of South Mountain on September 14, 1862, the fighting here at Fox’s Gap raged throughout the day. About 9 a.m., Gen. Jesse L. Reno’s corps attacked Confederate Gen. Samuel . . . — — Map (db m454) HM
52 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — The Battle of Antietam or Sharpsburg —
On South Main Street (Alternate U.S. 40) west of Rohresville Road ( Route 67), on the right when traveling west.
The bloodiest conflict of the War Between the States occurred September 17, 1862, a few miles from this point (Turn ← in the center of Boonsboro). — — Map (db m456) HM
53 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — The Boys from Boonsboro District — World War: 1914 - 1918 —
On N. Main Street (Old National Pike) (U.S. 40) just west of Potomac Street (Shepherdstown Pike) ( Route 34), on the right when traveling west.
[Street side]: [Emblem of the Junior Order of United American Mechanics] Erected in honor of the boys from Boonsboro District by South Mountain Council No. 88, Jr. O.U.A.M. and Citizens of the community. July 4th, 1919. . . . — — Map (db m16491) HM
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54 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — The First Completed Monument Dedicated to the Memory of George Washington —
Near Washington Monument Road 0.3 miles north of Zittlestown Road, on the right when traveling north.
In commemoration of the first completed monument dedicated to the memory of George Washington. Citizens of Boonsboro on July 4, 1827 marched behind the Stars and Stripes to this site and built the tower to 15 feet. They returned to . . . — — Map (db m129050) HM
55 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — The Lost Orders —
On Reno Monument Road at the Appalachian Trail, on the left when traveling west on Reno Monument Road.
No other document of the Civil War has generated so much controversy as Lee's Special Orders No. 191. These “Lost Orders” detailed the movements of Lee's army for the operation against Harpers Ferry. On September 9 Lee sent copies of the order to . . . — — Map (db m2042) HM
56 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — The Maryland Campaign of 1862 —
On Reno Monument Road at the Appalachian Trail, on the left when traveling west on Reno Monument Road.
On September 4, 1862, General Robert E. Lee, hoping to shorten the war by winning a decisive victory on Northern soil, crossed the Potomac River into Maryland. Lee planned to draw the Army of the Potomac through South Mountain into Pennsylvania and . . . — — Map (db m2041) HM
57 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — The National Road — The Road that Built the Nation — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation —
On Old National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) at Orchard Drive / Shafer Park Road, on the right when traveling east on Old National Pike.
“. . . so many happy people, restless in the midst of abundance.” —Alexis de Tocqueville, 1840. Americans are an adventurous people. From past to present, they have used feet, horses, wagons, stagecoaches, canals, . . . — — Map (db m1911) HM
58 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Town of Boonsboro — Maryland uses Macadam to Complete the National Road — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation
On North Main Street / Old National Road (Alternate U.S. 40), on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
The National Road from Baltimore to Cumberland was comprised of a series of privately funded turnpikes. By 1822, the road was complete except for the ten miles between Boonsboro and Hagerstown. In August of the year, under pressure from the state . . . — — Map (db m1162) HM
59 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Vietnam Memorial —
Near North Main Street (Alternate U.S. 40) 0.1 miles east of Lappans Road ( Route 68), on the right when traveling east.
With honor for those who served in Vietnam — — Map (db m145983) WM
60 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Washington Monument — Signal Station — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
On North Main Street / Old National Road (Alternate U.S. 40), on the right when traveling south.
During the Antietam Campaign, the U.S. Signal Corps used the stone structure in front of you and to your left as a signal station. On July 4, 1827, citizens of the town of Boonsboro paraded to the top of the mountain here and began building this . . . — — Map (db m1161) HM
61 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Washington Monument — Signal Station — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
On Washington Monument Road, on the right.
During the Antietam Campaign, the U.S. Signal Corps used the stone structure as a signal station. On July 4, 1827, citizens of the town of Boonsboro paraded to the top of the mountain here and began building this first monument in the country . . . — — Map (db m1886) HM
62 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Washington Monument State Park — Home of First Completed Monument to Honor George Washington —
On Washington Monument Road 0.3 miles north of Zittlestown Road, on the right when traveling north.
Background Overshadowed by the Battle of Antietam (near Sharpsburg), which took place three days later and resulted in a loss of 23,000 men, the Battle of South Mountain nevertheless played a crucial role in determining the outcome of . . . — — Map (db m129047) HM
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63 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Welcome to Historic Wise's Field —
Near Reno Monument Road at Lambs Knoll Road, on the right when traveling east.
The land around you was the scene of heavy fighting during the Battle of South Mountain on September 14, 1862. This property is owned by the Central Maryland Heritage League, a non-profit organization. We depend on donations to maintain the land . . . — — Map (db m198105) HM
64 ► Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — World Wars I & II Memorial —
On North Main Street (Alternate U.S. 40) 0.1 miles east of Lappans Road ( Route 68).
Dedicated to the Men & Women of Boonsboro & Vicinity Who Served in World Wars I & II — — Map (db m145984) WM
65 ► Maryland, Washington County, Brownsville — Battle of Maryland Heights — Maryland's First Civil War Battle — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
On Rohrersville Road (State Highway 67), on the right when traveling north.
(Preface): After Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's smashing victory over Union Gen. John Pope at the Second Battle of Manassas, Lee decided to invade the North to reap the fall harvest, gain Confederate recruits, earn foreign recognition, and . . . — — Map (db m144916) HM
66 ► Maryland, Washington County, Brownsville — Brownsville-Burkittsville Pass —
On Boteler Road at Brownsville Pass Road, on the left when traveling south on Boteler Road.
Marching from Middletown to seize Maryland Heights, McLaws’ and Anderson’s Confederate Divisions crossed South Mountain by this road September 11, 1862. On September 14th Manly’s N.C. Battery and elements of Semmes’ Brigade defended the pass and . . . — — Map (db m144952) HM
67 ► Maryland, Washington County, Brownsville — St. Luke’s Episcopal Church — Brownsville, Maryland — Founded 1837 —
On Boteler Road, on the right when traveling south.
During the civil war, St. Luke’s served as headquarters for General Lafayette McLaws, whose troops from the Army of Northern Virginia were bivouacked around Brownsville, September 11, 1862. It served as a hospital for his wounded following the . . . — — Map (db m144951) HM
68 ► Maryland, Washington County, Cearfoss — Crossing the Mason and Dixon — Pennsylvania, at Last! — Gettysburg Campaign —
On Fairview Road (County Route 494) at Greencastle Pike ( Route 63), on the right when traveling east on Fairview Road.
Four thousands of Confederates in Gen. Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North in 1863, the rate of march exceeded thirty miles a day. Since this part of Maryland is so narrow, splashing across the Potomac River in the morning and crossing the Mason . . . — — Map (db m210069) HM
69 ► Maryland, Washington County, Cearfoss — Gettysburg Campaign — Invasion & Retreat —
On Fairview Road (County Route 494) at Greencastle Pike ( Route 63), on the right when traveling east on Fairview Road.
After stunning victories at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, Virginia, early in May 1863, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee carried the war through Maryland, across the Mason and Dixon Line and into Pennsylvania. His infantry marched north through . . . — — Map (db m210065) HM
70 ► Maryland, Washington County, Cearfoss — Mason and Dixon Line — 105th Mile Stone —
On Greencastle Pike (State Highway 63) at Mason - Dixon Road (County Route 163), on the right when traveling north on Greencastle Pike.
500 feet beyond this point, on private property, this stone is located. It bears the coat of arms of Lord Baltimore and William Penn. The 104th mile stone and the 103rd mile stone bear the letters M and P Maryland-Pennsylvania and are located along . . . — — Map (db m210067) HM
71 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — “The Bank Road” — (The Cumberland Turnpike Road) —
On National Pike (U.S. 40) 0.1 miles west of Rockdale Road, on the right when traveling west.
The portion of this highway from the west end of the Conococheague bridge to Cumberland (40 miles) was built between 1816 and 1821. The banks of Maryland financed it by purchase of the stock. — — Map (db m699) HM
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72 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — A Road Nurtures A Vision — The Historic National Road and Clear Spring — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation
On Cumberland Street (U.S. 40) at Mill Street ( Route 68), on the right when traveling west on Cumberland Street. Reported permanently removed.
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“The citizens at all times aim to be surpassed by no other town in the County.” –Martin Lehr, Clear Spring historian, 1890’s.
In 1821, Martin Myers chose a site that straddled a “clear spring” at the foot . . . — — Map (db m694) HM
73 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — A Road Nurtures a Vision — The Historic National Road and Clear Spring — The Road That Built The Nation —
On Cumberland Street (U.S. 40) at South Mill Street, on the right when traveling west on Cumberland Street.
"The citizens at all times aim to be surpassed by no other town in the County." Martin Lohr, Clear Spring historian, 1890's
In 1821, Martin Myers chose a site that straddled a "clear spring" at . . . — — Map (db m310851) HM
74 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Capt. Samuel G. Prather —
On National Pike (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling east.
In memory of Capt. Samuel G. Prather. Who raised and commanded the 2nd Co. of the Potomac Home Brigade Maryland (Vols.) in Great Rebellion of 1861 against the only Free Government on the earth and died at his post of duty October 15, 1861 in the . . . — — Map (db m25140) WM
75 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Clear Spring —
On Cumberland Street (U.S. 40) east of South Martin Street, on the left when traveling west.
The spring from which the Town of Clear Spring acquired its name. — — Map (db m693) HM
76 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Clear Spring Veterans Memorial —
On Big Spring Road.
This memorial is dedicated to all those who have served honorably in the armed forces of the United States of America. The citizens of Clear Spring, Maryland area thank you and your families for your service and sacrifice. — — Map (db m67350) WM
77 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Dam No. 5 —
On Dam Number 5 Road 2.9 miles south of Big Pool Road ( Route 56), on the left when traveling east.
From December 17 to 20, 1861, Gen. "Stonewall" Jackson attempted to halt traffic on the canal by diverting the river around the Virginia abutment of Dam No. 5. Damage was slight and repairs were effected within two days. — — Map (db m122840) HM
78 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Fort Frederick — Maryland State Park —
On Cumberland Street (U.S. 40) at Martin Street, on the right when traveling west on Cumberland Street.
Colonial stone fort built 1756 for Province of Maryland by Gov. Horatio Sharpe to protect frontier against French and Indians after Braddock’s defeat. Detention camp for British prisoners 1776–83. Occupied 1861–2 by Union troops. George Washington . . . — — Map (db m680) HM
79 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Fort Mills — ← —
On Historic National Road (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling west.
One of the four stockade forts erected in 1756 along the North Mount Road as supports for Fort Frederick in preventing the Indians from descending upon the inhabitants living in the Cumberland Valley. — — Map (db m5930) HM
80 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Gen. J. E. B. Stuart’s —
On National Pike (U.S. 40) at Cove Road, on the right when traveling west on National Pike.
Gen. J.E.B. Stuart's cavalry on his raid around the Federal army, Oct. 19, 1862, crossed the National Road here after crossing the Potomac River at McCoy’s Ferry three miles south of this point. — — Map (db m682) HM
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81 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Gettysburg Campaign — Invasion & Retreat
On Cumberland Street (U.S. 40) at Mill Street ( Route 68), on the right when traveling west on Cumberland Street. Reported permanently removed.
After stunning victories at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, Virginia, early in May 1863, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee carried the war through Maryland, across the Mason and Dixon Line and into Pennsylvania. His infantry marched north through . . . — — Map (db m695) HM
82 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Gettysburg Campaign — Invasion & Retreat
On National Pike (U.S. 40). Reported permanently removed.
After stunning victories at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, Virginia, early in May 1863, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee carried the war through Maryland, across the Mason and Dixon Line and into Pennsylvania. His infantry marched north . . . — — Map (db m250071) HM
83 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Gettysburg Campaign — Invasion & Retreat —
On National Pike (U.S. 40) east of Spickler Road, on the right when traveling west.
After stunning victories at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, Virginia early in May 1863, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee carried the war through Maryland, across the Mason-Dixon Line and into Pennsylvania. His infantry marched north through . . . — — Map (db m257342) HM
84 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — McCoy's Ferry —
On McCoys Ferry Road 1 mile south of Big Pool Road ( Route 56), on the left when traveling south.
On May 23, 1861 Confederates attempting to capture the ferry boat at McCoy's Landing were driven off by the Clear Spring Guard. Here on October 10, 1862, Gen. J.E.B. Stuart crossed the Potomac on his second ride around McClellan's army. — — Map (db m3914) HM
85 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Miller's Tavern & Spickler's Buggy Factory — Surreys, Stagecoaches and Tin Lizzies — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation
On National Pike (U.S. 40). Reported permanently removed.
The Miller Hotel was one of the most popular destinations along the National Road in Washington County. Traveler T.B. Seabright recalled in 1894 “There were large rooms adapted to dancing purposes, and young men and maidens of the vicinity . . . — — Map (db m60556) HM
86 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Miller's Tavern & Spickler's Buggy Factory — Surreys, Stagecoaches and Tin Lizzies — The Road That Built The Nation —
On National Pike (U.S. 40) east of Spickler Road, on the right when traveling west.
The Miller Hotel was one of the most popular destinations along the National Road in Washington County. Traveler T.B. Seabright recalled in 1894 “There were large rooms adapted to dancing purposes, and young men and maidens of the vicinity . . . — — Map (db m257343) HM
87 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Protecting Cultural Resources — Chesapeake and Ohio National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Dam No. 5 Road, on the left when traveling west.
Floods occur at regular intervals in the Potomac Valley. Between 1829 and 1998 there have been 144 recorded floods or high water occurrences. repairing flood damage was a continuing battle for the C&O Canal Company and is still a problem for the . . . — — Map (db m25142) HM
88 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Stonewall Jackson at Dam 5 — Chesapeake and Ohio National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Dam 5 Road, on the left when traveling west.
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Maryland became a border between the Confederacy and the Union. The Confederacy knew that the canal and railroad were important Union supply lines. Stonewall Jackson’s Brigade made several attempts to destroy Dam 5 . . . — — Map (db m23561) HM
89 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — The Federal Signal Station —
Near Historic National Road, on the left when traveling west.
The Federal Signal Station near this point was captured Oct. 10, 1862 by a detachment of Gen. J. E. B. Stuart's Cavalry. On clear days this station could communicate with stations on South Mountain which relayed messages via Catoctin Mt. to Sugar . . . — — Map (db m149432) HM
90 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Vital Crossroads — Clear Spring in the Civil War —
On Cumberland Street (U.S. 40) at North Mill Street ( Route 68), on the right when traveling west on Cumberland Street.
This was a lively Unionist community on the important National Road during the war. In nearby Four Locks on January 31, 1861, local residents raised a 113-foot-high “Union Pole” with a streamer proclaiming the “Union Forever.” Many local men . . . — — Map (db m250070) HM
91 ► Maryland, Washington County, Clear Spring — Wilson’s Store — Store of Three Wonders — The Historic National Road - The Road That Built The Nation —
On Rufus Wilson Road, on the right when traveling west.
"You wonder if we have it. We wonder where it is. You wonder how we found it!” That is how Janice Keefer remembered her father’s store during the 42 years that Dorsey Martin conducted business here. Originally opened by Rufus Wilson in 1850, the . . . — — Map (db m4932) HM
92 ► Maryland, Washington County, Conococheague — Gettysburg Campaign — Invasion & Retreat —
On Rufus Wilson Road, on the right when traveling west.
After stunning victories at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, Virginia, early in May 1863, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee carried the war through Maryland, across the Mason and Dixon Line and into Pennsylvania. His infantry marched north through . . . — — Map (db m5925) HM
93 ► Maryland, Washington County, Dargan — Confederate Invasion — Five Years Later … — Early's 1864 Attack on Washington —
On Chestnut Grove Road 0.3 miles east of McCoy Road, on the left when traveling east.
In June 1864, Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee sent Gen. Jubal A. Early's corps from the Richmond battlefield to the Shenandoah Valley to counter Union Gen. David Hunter's army. After driving Hunter into West Virginia, Early invaded Maryland . . . — — Map (db m169873) HM
94 ► Maryland, Washington County, Dargan — John Brown —
On Chestnut Grove Road, on the left when traveling north.
and his associates collected arms and ammunition on the Kennedy Farm (Samples Manor) in Maryland for months prior to the raid on the arsenal at Harpers Ferry, October 17, 1859 — — Map (db m1988) HM
95 ► Maryland, Washington County, Dargan — John Brown, 59, Hanged — In Memoriam —
On Chestnut Grove Road 0.7 miles north of Harpers Ferry Road, on the left when traveling north.
In Memoriam To the Provisional Army of the United States of America and their presence at Kennedy Farm the Summer of 1859 John Brown, 59, Hanged Annie Brown, 16, Sent Home Martha Brown, 17, Sent Home John Henry Kagi, 24, Killed . . . — — Map (db m151957) HM
96 ► Maryland, Washington County, Dargan — Kennedy Farm —
Near Chestnut Grove Road.
Kennedy Farm Has Been Designated a National Historic Landmark This site possesses National significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America 1974 National Park Service United States Department of the . . . — — Map (db m151983) HM
97 ► Maryland, Washington County, Dargan — Kennedy Farm — Staging and Planning John Brown's Harpers Ferry Raid —
On Chestnut Grove Road, on the right when traveling south.
This is the Kennedy farmhouse, which abolitionist John Brown (using the pseudonym Isaac Smith) leased in July 1859 from Dr. Robert Kennedy's heirs, ostensibly to do some prospecting. Brown's fifteen-year-old daughter, Annie Brown, identified the . . . — — Map (db m169872) HM
98 ► Maryland, Washington County, Fairplay — Jones’s Crossroads — Forts Facing Forts —
On Shepherdstown Pike (Maryland Route 65) at Lappans Road (Route 68), on the right when traveling south on Shepherdstown Pike.
For the first time since the Battle of Gettysburg, most of the Union army faced Gen. Robert E. Lee on July 12, 1863. The Federals were firmly entrenched on a ridge parallel to the Sharpsburg-Hagerstown Turnpike a quarter mile west. Less than a mile . . . — — Map (db m1990) HM
99 ► Maryland, Washington County, Falling Waters — Battle of Falling Waters — Union Cavalry Charges Confederate Rear Guard — Gettysburg Campaign —
On Falling Waters Road west of Beagle Club Road, on the right when traveling west.
On July 14, 1863, fighting erupted here at about 11 A.M. between Confederate Gen. Henry Heth’s Army of Northern Virginia rear guard and advance units of Gen. George G. Meade’s Army of the Potomac. Both armies had been horribly bloodied by the . . . — — Map (db m223785) HM
100 ► Maryland, Washington County, Fort Ritchie — D-Day Anniversary —
On Castle Drive, on the left when traveling north.
On this day, June 6, in the year 1944 allied forces invaded Normandy - the most massive invasion attempt in history. By nightfall, they had liberated 80 miles of French soil and a toehold for the consequential drive into Germany was established. . . . — — Map (db m103019) HM

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Nov. 11, 2026