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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Mountains Region

 
By Cosmos Mariner, September 14, 2016
Blue Ridge Parkway Marker
1 North Carolina, Alleghany County, Ennice — M-49 — Blue Ridge Parkway
First rural national parkway. Construction began near here on September 11, 1935.Map (db m171496) HM
2 North Carolina, Alleghany County, Ennice — Old Saddle Mountain Baptist Church Veterans Memorial
[Upper plaque] To Honor All Our Veterans [Lower plaque] Old Saddle Mountain Baptist Church Established 1895Map (db m306200) WM
3 North Carolina, Alleghany County, Hare — Fox Hunters Paradise
The knoll low on the ridge to the right boasts this celestial name. It is well known locally that hunters often sat about a night fire there while they followed the chase in the lowlands. They knew which hound held the lead by the . . . Map (db m104662) HM
4 North Carolina, Alleghany County, Laurel Springs — Homestead — Blue Ridge Parkway —
You are looking into Basin Creek Cove. The log cabin 1500 feet below was the home of Martin and Janie Caudill and their 14 children. Martin's father, Harrison, who fathered 22 children, lived about a mile down the creek in the community of Basin . . . Map (db m306198) HM
5 North Carolina, Alleghany County, Laurel Springs — M-34 — Robert L. Doughton — 1863–1954
Congressman, 1911–1953. Chairman, House Ways and Means Committee 1833–1947. 1949–1953. Home 2/10 miles southeast.Map (db m104664) HM
6 North Carolina, Alleghany County, Laurel Springs — Robert Lee Doughton
Robert Lee Doughton, for whom Doughton Park is named, was born in Alleghany County, North Carolina, November 7, 1863. An original and leading advocate of the establishment and development of the Blue Ridge Parkway, he was a member of the United . . . Map (db m91786) HM
7 North Carolina, Alleghany County, Sparta — Alleghany County War Memorial
[southwest side]Coast Guard • Army • Air Force • Navy • Marine Corps Dedicated to the honor and sacrifice of our Men and Women who served our Country in War and Peace [northeast . . . Map (db m227326) WM
8 North Carolina, Alleghany County, Sparta — Boone Trail Highway
Metal from Battleship Maine in Tablet • Daniel Boone •Map (db m227314) HM
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9 North Carolina, Alleghany County, Sparta — Robert Lee Doughton — Member of Congress 1911 to 1953 — Distinguished American Statesman —
[title is inscription]Map (db m227328) HM
10 North Carolina, Alleghany County, Sparta — M-37 — Rufus A. Doughton
Legislator, 14 terms. Lt. Governor, 1893-1897. Headed Revenue & Highway Commissions. Was UNC Trustee for 56 years. Office was 30 feet west.Map (db m104663) HM
11 North Carolina, Alleghany County, Sparta — Sparta
Crouse Park Sparta and Alleghany County have a rich heritage of music, crafts and agriculture. Crouse Park, including the Crouse House before you, was donated to the town in 1969. The Park hosts the Crouse House Pickers Monday night jam . . . Map (db m182942) HM
12 North Carolina, Alleghany County, Sparta — Stone Mountain
The massive gray rock before you is Stone Mountain, formed about 350 million years ago from intense heat and pressure deep within the earth. Centuries of erosion uncovered the rock and sculptured it into the curious shape it is today. At one . . . Map (db m140553) HM
13 North Carolina, Alleghany County, Sparta — Tillers of the Land - Then and Now — Blue Ridge Parkway
For thousands of years Native Americans cultivated the fertile valleys of the Blue Ridge region including North Carolina. Employing techniques such as “slash and burn” to clear small areas of forested land and fertilize the soil, the Cherokee raised . . . Map (db m123230) HM
14 North Carolina, Ashe County, Crumpler — The Cabins at Healing Springs — National Register of Historic Places October 22, 1976 — for its “historic and archeological significance”
1883 The Spring is Discovered The Healing Spring was discovered by Willie Barker, son of Mr. and Mrs. Eli Barker, according to well-accepted tradition. As the story goes, Willie was helping his father plow corn when his father sent him to the . . . Map (db m228778) HM
15 North Carolina, Ashe County, Glendale Springs — Glendale Springs Inn — ca. 1892
. . . Map (db m228796) HM
16 North Carolina, Ashe County, Grassy Creek — Z-87 — Grayson County, Virginia / North Carolina
Grayson County, Virginia. Area 425 square miles. Formed in 1792 from Wythe. Named for William Grayson, one of the first two United States Senators from Virginia. Headwaters of New River are in this county. North . . . Map (db m228775) HM
17 North Carolina, Ashe County, Grassy Creek — M-15 — North Carolina / Virginia
North Carolina. Colonized, 1585-87, by first English settlers in America; permanently settled c. 1650; first to vote readiness for independence, Apr. 12, 1776 Virginia. First permanent English colony in America, 1607, one of thirteen . . . Map (db m95737) HM
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18 North Carolina, Ashe County, Jefferson — M-20 — Asa Gray
American botanist and Harvard professor. In July 1841, investigated the region's flora. Headquarters was in house that stood 50 yds. N.Map (db m95736) HM
19 North Carolina, Ashe County, Jefferson — Ashe County Victory Garden
With European farmlands devastated and farmers called into military service during WWI, America's European allies turned to us for food. Months before entering WWI in 1917, the National War Garden Commission was established to encourage Americans . . . Map (db m228823) HM
20 North Carolina, Ashe County, Jefferson — Ashe County War Memorial
United States of America
Ashe County, North Carolina “Our country called, our county answered” American Revolution 1775-1783 Approximately 40 Ashe County pioneers fought in the Revolutionary War with General George Washington's . . . Map (db m228813) HM WM
21 North Carolina, Ashe County, Jefferson — Life in Old Jefferson
A History of Jefferson "Jefferson was a very special place at the turn of the century. The main street must have been one of the best conceived and most beautiful of its kind in the state. The pace of life was more leisurely and, in some . . . Map (db m269690) HM
22 North Carolina, Ashe County, Jefferson — Old Ashe County War Memorial
Honor Roll In memory of those who made the supreme sacrifice while serving in wars in which the United States participated prior to World War One Honor Roll Ashe County World War One Ashley, Charlie C. • Bare, Cecil • Barker, John . . . Map (db m228821) WM
23 North Carolina, Ashe County, Jefferson — The Charters of Freedom
The original Charters of Freedom are on display in The Rotunda at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. The Declaration of Independence was adopted July 4, 1776. The United States Constitution was adopted . . . Map (db m269968) HM
24 North Carolina, Ashe County, Lansing — 418 — Lansing School
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009 by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m228824) HM
25 North Carolina, Ashe County, Laurel Springs — Rev. John W. Luke and Wife Mary Shaw Luke
This plaque is erected and dedicated in honor and appreciation of the forty-six years Dr. Luke has been a minister of the gospel, along with his devoted wife Mary at his side he gave so much and asked so little. In 1927 he was called to preach at . . . Map (db m237797) HM
26 North Carolina, Ashe County, Peak Creek — M-28 — Ore Knob Mine
Copper mine operated intermittently, 1850s to 1962. Site of Ore Knob, boom mining town, incorporated 1875. Shafts 1 mile north.Map (db m104668) HM
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27 North Carolina, Ashe County, Tobaccoville — Tobaccoville Barn
This barn was built on Old Richmond Creek in 1885 by W.W. (Billy) Doub. It was donated to the Village by Mr. W. G. (Jack) Doub on July 14, 1992 in honor of Tobaccoville's first Mayor, Henry Beck.Map (db m162114) HM
28 North Carolina, Ashe County, Todd — Bank of Todd — Built about 1918 — Todd Historic District —
has been placed on the National Register of Historic PlacesMap (db m228880) HM
29 North Carolina, Ashe County, Todd — Blackburns' Chapel/Todd United Methodist Church — Built 1948
has been placed on the National Register of Historic PlacesMap (db m228916) HM
30 North Carolina, Ashe County, Todd — Elkland Depot — Built 1888 (moved to Todd in 1920) — Todd Historic District —
has been placed on the National Register of Historic PlacesMap (db m228920) HM
31 North Carolina, Ashe County, Todd — Ford Garage — Built 1920 — Todd Historic District —
has been placed on the National Register of Historic PlacesMap (db m228909) HM
32 North Carolina, Ashe County, Todd — Post Office (Former) — Built about 1952 — Todd Historic District —
has been placed on the National Register of Historic PlacesMap (db m228899) HM
33 North Carolina, Ashe County, Todd — R. T. Greer & Company Root and Herb Warehouse — circa 1918 — Todd Historic District —
has been listed in the National Register of Historic PlacesMap (db m228858) HM
34 North Carolina, Ashe County, Todd — Todd Historic District
The early history of Todd is much like that of numerous crossroads communities throughout northwestern North Carolina. Located where Elk Creek flows into the South Fork of the New River, it was a logical site for trade, starting with . . . Map (db m228892) HM
35 North Carolina, Ashe County, Todd — Todd Mercantile Building — Built about 1910 — Todd Historic District —
has been placed on the National Register of Historic PlacesMap (db m228888) HM
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36 North Carolina, Ashe County, West Jefferson — Mt. Jefferson
Mount Jefferson looms high over the town of Jefferson for which it is named. It was formerly called Negro Mountain because run-away slaves supposedly hid out there while fleeing north. The summit and slopes of the mountain now make up Mount . . . Map (db m140555) HM
37 North Carolina, Ashe County, West Jefferson — The Virginia Creeper in Ashe County
Horse Creek After crossing the border into North Carolina, the Virginia Creeper wound along the banks of Big and Little Horse Creeks, crossing the creeks a total of 17 times. Tuckerdale One of the largest for timber extraction . . . Map (db m269953) HM
38 North Carolina, Ashe County, West Jefferson — The Virginia Creeper in West Jefferson
The Norfolk and Western Railroad first came to Ashe County in 1914. As the train line was established, numerous small communities began to emerge along the rails. A lone depot, placed between Paddy Mountain and Mount Jefferson, would soon blossom . . . Map (db m269957) HM
39 North Carolina, Avery County, Banner Elk — Banner Elk — Unionist Haven
In 1860 Banner Elk was a small community in the mountains of Watauga County (present-day Avery County). Then called Banner’s Elk, it was named for the local Banner family and the Elk River. During the last years of the Civil War, an organized system . . . Map (db m77533) HM
40 North Carolina, Avery County, Banner Elk — N-43 — Lees-McRae College
Presbyterian. Founded in 1900 by Edgar Tufts. Named for teacher Elizabeth McRae & benefactor Mrs. S. P. Lees. Senior college since 1988.Map (db m98511) HM
41 North Carolina, Avery County, Banner Elk — N-36 — Shepherd M. Dugger
Author of The Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain, 1892; educator and humorist. Grave one block south.Map (db m77549) HM
42 North Carolina, Avery County, Crossnore — N-44 — Crossnore School
Founded by Mary Martin Sloop, physician, 1913, to serve region's youth. Weaving Room, est. 1920, boosted revival of handicrafts. Campus ½ mi. W.Map (db m77493) HM
43 North Carolina, Avery County, Crossnore — DAR Chapter House
erected 1958 salvaged 1904 placed on National Register of Historic Places February 18, 2009Map (db m241991) HM
44 North Carolina, Avery County, Crossnore — The Bell Tower
Erected 1951 Placed on National Register of Historic Places February 18, 2009Map (db m229255) HM
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45 North Carolina, Avery County, Crossnore — The Crossnore School — Benjamin F. Long IV Fresco Trail —
Nowhere is The Crossnore School's mission to provide hope and healing in a homelike residential education setting for children from families in crisis more lovingly portrayed than through Ben Long's rendering of Mark 10:14, “Suffer the . . . Map (db m262974) HM
46 North Carolina, Avery County, Crossnore — The Weaving Room at Crossnore School — Constructed in 1936
was entered into The National Register of Historic Places April 25, 2001Map (db m229261) HM
47 North Carolina, Avery County, Elk Park — Cranberry High Veterans
In honor of all CHS men and women who served our country in war and peace Cranberry High School purchased March 17, 1986 Dedication 17 July 2010 to original note signees Lila Beck C.A. & Edith Bowlick • Mary Daniels Elbert & Georgia . . . Map (db m268048) WM
48 North Carolina, Avery County, Elk Park — Cranberry Iron Mine — Iron for the Confederacy
During the Civil War, natural resources such as salt, lead, and iron were highly prized commodities in the Confederacy. The government relied especially on small rural ironworks to manufacture cannons, swords, and firearms. Ruben White first mined . . . Map (db m77479) HM
49 North Carolina, Avery County, Elk Park — N-6 — Cranberry Mines
Iron ore deposits near here were mined from ca. 1826 until 1930. Supplied iron to the Confederacy.Map (db m44969) HM
50 North Carolina, Avery County, Linville — A Woman of War — Sarah Malinda Blalock
Sarah Malinda Blalock and her husband, William McKesson “Keith” Blalock, lived in Coffey’s Gap on the Watauga and Caldwell County line in 1860. Keith Blalock was an avowed Unionist, but with the passage of the first Confederate . . . Map (db m77492) HM
51 North Carolina, Avery County, Linville — Linn Cove Viaduct
The first bridge of its type in the United States, the Linn Cove Viaduct is a product of design and construction techniques developed in Europe. The S-shaped structure contains 153 concrete segments, only one of which is straight. Weighing 50 tons . . . Map (db m134201) HM
52 North Carolina, Avery County, Linville — Stephen Tyng Mather — July 4, 1867 - Jan 22, 1930
He laid the foundation of the National Park Service, defining and establishing the policies under which its areas shall be developed and conserved unimpaired for future generations. There will never come an end to the good that he has done.Map (db m134202) HM
53 North Carolina, Avery County, Linville, Grandfather Mountain — N-22 — Andre Michaux
French botanist, pioneer in studying flora of western North Carolina, visited Grandfather Mountain, August, 1794.Map (db m20372) HM
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54 North Carolina, Avery County, Linville, Grandfather Mountain — N-18 — Asa Gray
American botanist and Harvard professor. In July,1841, investigated flora of this region. He visited Grandfather Mountain.Map (db m20371) HM
55 North Carolina, Avery County, Linville, Grandfather Mountain — Scottish Memorial Cairn — Dedicated July 13, 1980
25th Anniversary Grandfather Mountain Highland Games, Inc. Clans and Societies Represented by Stones Anderson • Baird • Barclay • Bruce • Buchanan • Robert Burns, Charlotte • Caldonian Society, Cincin. • Cameron • Campbell . . . Map (db m305809) HM WM
56 North Carolina, Avery County, Newland — Avery County Salute to Veterans
Honoring those who served remembering those who died Revolutionary War Barjonah William Braswell • Martin Davenport • William Davis • William Gragg • Joseph Pyatte • Robert Sevier • John Vance • Thomas Wiseman • William Wiseman . . . Map (db m229167) WM
57 North Carolina, Avery County, Newland — Avery County Veterans Monument
[Front] Dedicated to the honor and sacrifice of our men and women who served our country in war and peace [Back] Erected by Veterans of Foreign Wars Pat Ray Post #4286 Avery County 1775 Revolutionary War . . . Map (db m229247) WM
58 North Carolina, Avery County, Newland — Former Avery County Jail — 1913-1972
This property has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m229250) HM
59 North Carolina, Avery County, Newland — N-5 — Yellow Mountain Road
Along a route nearby the "Over-Mountain Men" marched to victory at King's Mountain, 1780.Map (db m77477) HM
60 North Carolina, Avery County, Valley — Overmountain Men
Appalachian Trail, Yellow Mountain Gap. Yellow Mountain Gap is the junction of the Appalachian Trail and Historic Bright’s Trace, route used by the “Overmountain Men” to cross the mountain enroute to the Revolutionary War battle at . . . Map (db m3269) HM
61 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — Allen High School — 1887 - 1974
Founded October 31, 1887 by Mr. and Mrs. Lewis M. Pease and later donated to the Women's Home Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Allen Home for Girls, named in honor of English Quaker benefactor, Mrs. Marriage Allen, . . . Map (db m298447) HM
62 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — America’s Favorite Drive — Blue Ridge Parkway
Welcome to the Blue Ridge, an area steeped in tradition and recognized world-wide as a crossroads of natural and cultural richness. The Parkway serves to tie together a diverse landscape and lifestyle-connecting the past with the present and . . . Map (db m299616) HM
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63 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — P-61 — Asheville Normal School
Presbyterian. Opened 1887 as Home Industrial School. Teacher's College 1892-1944. Stood nearby.Map (db m56622) HM
64 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — Biltmore Dairy Bar
The original Biltmore Dairy Bar began as an extension of the estate's dairy operations, established in 1897 as part of George Vanderbilt's vision of Biltmore as a self-sustaining farm. Thanks to the prized herd of Jersey cows, the dairy . . . Map (db m179297) HM
65 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — P-68 — Biltmore House
Designed for George W. Vanderbilt by Richard M. Hunt. Constructed, 1890-1895. Opened to public, 1930. Three miles west.Map (db m12704) HM
66 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — Biltmore: A Collaboration
The success of the final design of Biltmore House and its home grounds was the result of the strong collaborative effort between George Vanderbilt, his architect Richard Morris Hunt, and Frederick Law Olmited, who designed and executed a plan for . . . Map (db m209739) HM
67 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — Birthplace of American Forestry
George W. Vanderbilt, following the recommendation of landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, was the first American landowner to implement scientific forestry, the management and conservation of forest lands, on a large scale. He hired Gifford . . . Map (db m58507) HM
68 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — Catholic Hill School / Stephen’s – Lee High School
Asheville's first official school building for black children, built in 1892. Destroyed by fire in the great tragedy of 1917, seven students died. In 1922 the famous Stephen's Lee High School was erected in it's place, becoming a beacon for black . . . Map (db m209939) HM
69 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — P-5 — David L. Swain
Governor and political leader. President of the University of North Carolina, 1835-1868. Was born three miles E.Map (db m31260) HM
70 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — P-86 — Electric Streetcars
First electric trolley system in N.C. opened, Feb. 1, 1889, bolstering regional tourism. Served train depot 1/4 mile S.E.Map (db m17058) HM
71 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — First in Forestry
"...in the year 1891 there was not, I repeat, a single acre of forest under forestry anywhere in the United States...My work in Biltmore Forest began February 3, 1892...Thus Biltmore Forest became the beginning of practical Forestry in America." . . . Map (db m209738) HM
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72 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — P-95 — Flood of 1916
Devastated western N.C. and western Piedmont; destroyed homes, crops, mills, bridges. Four lives lost, July 16, near main gate of Biltmore Estate.Map (db m97531) HM
73 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — Frederick Law Olmsted — Biltmore Estate Landscape Architect — 1822 - 1903 —
As work progressed on Biltmore Estate, his last and largest private project, Frederick Law Olmsted observed, "It is a great work of peace we are engaged in and one of these days we shall all be proud of our parts in it." It was Olmsted who . . . Map (db m175856) HM
74 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — Frederick Law Olmsted & the Approach Road
As you traveled up Biltmore's Approach Road, what did you notice about the landscape? You may be surprised to learn that the winding road, lush vegetation, and trickling streams were all designed as an experience which would affect your . . . Map (db m209737) HM
75 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — Landsman Riley Powers — Mountain Sailor
Early in 1861, Buncombe County farmer William Riley Powers joined the Rough and Ready Guards (Co. F, 14th North Carolina Infantry). The regiment was assigned to southeastern Virginia. There, Confederate Gen. Benjamin Huger discharged Pvts. Powers . . . Map (db m75532) HM
76 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — P-29 — Lee's School — 1846-1879
A school for boys, conducted by Stephen Lee, West Point graduate, Confederate colonel, stood ½ mile north.Map (db m203772) HM
77 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — P-79 — Lillian Exum Clement Stafford — 1894 - 1925
First female legislator in the South. Elected to N.C. House, 1920. Her law office was 400 yds west; home ½ mi. NE.Map (db m12707) HM
78 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — Lynching in America / The Lynching of Bob Brackett — Community Remembrance Project
Lynching in America Between 1865 and 1950, thousands of African Americans were victims of mob violence and racial terror lynching across the United States. Following the Civil War, white Southerners fiercely resisted equal rights for African . . . Map (db m246650) HM
79 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — P-36 — Richmond Pearson — 1852 - 1923
Congressman, 1895-1901; U.S. Minister to Persia, 1902-07, and to Greece and Montenegro, 1907-09. His home, “Richmond Hill,” was ½ mile N.W.Map (db m209952) HM
80 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — P-37 — Rutherford Trace
The expedition led by Gen. Griffith Rutherford against the Cherokee, September, 1776, passed nearby on the banks of the Swannanoa River.Map (db m2279) HM
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81 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — P-38 — Rutherford Trace
The expedition led by Gen. Griffith Rutherford against the Cherokee, September 1776, passed nearby.Map (db m17056) HM
82 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — Sassafras — Sassafras Albidum
Celebrate Sassafras! Native Americans have used this lovely, slender native tree for millennia. The brittle bark, which glistens with small crystals, makes an excellent tea and flavors sarsparilla (root beer). The very young spring leaves are . . . Map (db m291257) HM
83 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — Siting Biltmore House and Stables
Before considering designs for his future home, George Vanderbilt brought landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted to assess the potential of the land Vanderbilt had purchased. Olmsted agreed with Vanderbilt that distant views of the Blue Ridge . . . Map (db m209740) HM
84 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — Smith-McDowell House — Our Businessman-Soldier
After John Brown’s raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in 1859, new militia companies were formed in the South. Businessman William W. McDowell, whose wife acquired this house from her father’s and brother’s estates, raised a company called the . . . Map (db m75524) HM
85 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — St. Genevieve ~ Of ~ The ~ Pines
The Religious of Christian Education, an order of nuns originally from France, established Hillside Convent School on January 6, 1908. In 1910, the school was moved to this site and renamed St. Genevieve~of~the~Pines. For eight decades, the . . . Map (db m57479) HM
86 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — P-9 — Stoneman's Raid
On a raid through western North Carolina Gen. Stoneman's U.S. Cavalry occupied Asheville on April 26, 1865.Map (db m12768) HM
87 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — P-53 — Sulphur Springs
Health & social resort during the nineteenth century; patronized by low-country planters. Springs are 600 yds. S.Map (db m17093) HM
88 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville — The Quilt Garden — North Carolina Arboretum
This central garden pays homage to North Carolina's long history of quilting. The flowers and plants represent some of the most popular traditional block patterns used in Appalachian quilts. The garden uses a technique called tessellation . . . Map (db m169047) HM
89 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville, Bear Creek — P-78 — Olive Tilford Dargan — 1869-1968
Writer of fiction and poetry. "Fielding Burke," her pen name. Author of Call Home the Heart and Highland Annals. Home, 1925-68, was 1/4 mile N.Map (db m57222) HM
90 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville, Biltmore Village — The County of Buncombe
Near and West of this spot at Gum Spring The County of Buncombe was organized on April 16, 1792 under act of the General Assembly of North Carolina Erected by The National Society of the Colonial Dames Of America In the State of . . . Map (db m12831) HM
91 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville, Charlotte Street — 87 — Votes for Women — Road to the 19th Amendment — National Votes for Women Trail —
Helen Morris Lewis suffrage leader who founded NC Equal Rights Association here at Mayor Thomas Patton's home in November 1894.Map (db m209102) HM
92 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville, Downtown — "The Block"
Eagle Street traditionally has been the commercial, cultural, and professional center of the African-American community. The YMI Cultural Center, commissioned by George W. Vanderbilt in 1892 as the Young Men's Institute, was renovated in the 1980s. . . . Map (db m98367) HM
93 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville, Downtown — P-101 — Allen School
Established in 1887 to teach African Americans in western N.C. Emerged as residential preparatory school for Black women. Was ⅓ mi. NE until 1974.Map (db m274253) HM
94 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville, Downtown — P-97 — Anne Penland — 1885-1976
Nurse anesthetist. Her WWI service influenced British medical corps to train female anesthetists, 1918. Home was here.Map (db m209929) HM
95 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville, Downtown — Appalachian Stage
Since 1902, when the first city auditorium was built here, this area has been a center for entertainment and the preservation of Southern Appalachian culture. Acclaim has gone to composer Boscom Lamar Lunsford and playwright Hubert Hayes for . . . Map (db m36176) HM
96 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville, Downtown — Ashe Monument
Dedicated to the memory of Samuel Ashe 1725 - 1813 Distinguished North Carolinian Governor, Statesman and Jurist in whose honor the City of Asheville was named Map (db m30120) HM
97 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville, Downtown — Asheville — Building the Block / Crossroads of Culture — Reported permanently removed
Building the Block Gateway to Community As you turn down Eagle Street, you'll find yourself in The Block. This revitalizing district was crucial to the culture, economy and history of Asheville's African American community for more . . . Map (db m283144) HM
98 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville, Downtown — Asheville's Enslaved People — Wartime Servitude
When the war began, more than 15 percent of Buncombe County’s residents were enslaved people. James Patton housed slaves behind his Eagle Hotel (straight ahead), where they worked as waiter, maids, grooms, cooks, and trail guides. Three blocks to . . . Map (db m75507) HM
99 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville, Downtown — Battery Porter — Napoleons on Stony Hill — Reported missing
Near the end of the Civil War in 1865, Confederate Battery Porter was positioned uphill to your right on Stony Hill, at that time the highest point in Asheville. The battery included four 12-pounder field pieces known as Napoleons, a model 1857 . . . Map (db m75505) HM
100 North Carolina, Buncombe County, Asheville, Downtown — Brick Artisan
James Vester Miller was chief brickmason for the 1925 Municipal Building. The cornucopias over the side doorway mark the entrance to the City Market, located there from 1926 to 1932. Of slave parentage, Miller achieved renown as a craftsman, . . . Map (db m98368) HM

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Sep. 8, 2026