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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Atlanta, Georgia

 
Clickable Map of Fulton County, Georgia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Fulton County, GA (513) Carroll County, GA (22) Cherokee County, GA (8) Clayton County, GA (52) Cobb County, GA (244) Coweta County, GA (26) DeKalb County, GA (112) Douglas County, GA (3) Fayette County, GA (14) Forsyth County, GA (10) Gwinnett County, GA (107)  FultonCounty(513) Fulton County (513)  CarrollCounty(22) Carroll County (22)  CherokeeCounty(8) Cherokee County (8)  ClaytonCounty(52) Clayton County (52)  CobbCounty(244) Cobb County (244)  CowetaCounty(26) Coweta County (26)  DeKalbCounty(112) DeKalb County (112)  DouglasCounty(3) Douglas County (3)  FayetteCounty(14) Fayette County (14)  ForsythCounty(10) Forsyth County (10)  GwinnettCounty(107) Gwinnett County (107)
Atlanta is the county seat for Fulton County
Atlanta is in Fulton County
      Fulton County (513)  
ADJACENT TO FULTON COUNTY
      Carroll County (22)  
      Cherokee County (8)  
      Clayton County (52)  
      Cobb County (244)  
      Coweta County (26)  
      DeKalb County (112)  
      Douglas County (3)  
      Fayette County (14)  
      Forsyth County (10)  
      Gwinnett County (107)  
 
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201 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Grant Park — The Hanging of Andrews' Raiders
On Memorial Drive S.E. at Park Avenue S.E. on Memorial Drive S.E..
280 feet south of this location on June 18, 1862, seven of the Union Army's brave Andrews (sic) Raiders were hanged and buried. On April 12, 1862, 22 Andrews (sic) Raiders seized the General, a tender and three boxcars at Big Shanty (now Kennesaw) . . . Map (db m64905) HM WM
202 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Grant Park — The Legacy of Bobby Jones
Near Oakland Avenue SE at Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive SE.
On November 17, 1930, Bobby Jones stunned the world when he announced his retirement. He had joined his father's law firm (now Alston & Bird LLP) two years earlier. Specializing in corporate law, he also held interests in several Coca-Cola bottling . . . Map (db m186567) HM
203 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Grant Park — 060-109 — Where Hood Watched the Battle of Atlanta
On Oakland Avenue at Martin Luther King Jr. Drive, on the right when traveling east on Oakland Avenue.
In 1856 James E. Williams (Mayor of Atlanta 1866-1868), built a residence atop this high ground which later became a part of Oakland Cemetery. From the second story of the house, Gen. John B. Hood, in command of Confederate forces, & members of his . . . Map (db m10448) HM
204 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Grant Park — William Allen FullerBorn April 15, 1836 • Died Dec. 28, 1905 — Captain, Independent State Troops of Ga. C.S.A. —
On April 12, 1862, Captain Fuller pursued and after a race of 90 miles, from Big Shanty northward on the Western & Atlantic Railroad, re-captured the historic war-engine "General" which had been seized by 22 Federal soldiers in disguise, thereby . . . Map (db m64788) HM
205 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Grant Park — Women's Comfort Station
Near Oakland Avenue SE at Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive SE.
Constructed in 1908, the Women's Comfort Station served as a bathroom and place of shelter during extreme weather. The Men's Comfort Station, located next to the African American Burial Grounds and Potter's Field, was completed the same year. . . . Map (db m186565) HM
206 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Grove Park — 060-138 — The Errant Column
On Donald Lee Hollowell Parkway (U.S. 278) at Elinor Place, on the right when traveling west on Donald Lee Hollowell Parkway. Reported missing.
July 28, 1864. Anticipating a Confederate attack on the Right of the 15th A. C. [US], aligned W. of Ezra Ch., Sherman sent Davis’ div. (14th A. C.), on a circuitous march W., so as to come in on Logan’s Rt. via Lick Skillet (Adamsville) Road. . . . Map (db m50624) HM
207 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hammond Park — 060-123 — Mt. Zion Methodist Church
On Metropolitan Parkway SW (U.S. 41) at Old Jonesboro Road, on the left when traveling south on Metropolitan Parkway SW.
On September 29, 1957, Mount Zion Methodist Church, one of the first churches in this area, celebrated its 141st anniversary. Services were held first in a log structure, built for a schoolhouse. Tombstones in the cemetery bear dates from 1796; . . . Map (db m17787) HM
208 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hills Park — 060-87 — Atlanta's Outer Line
On Old Marietta Road NW, 0.2 miles Marietta Road NW, on the left when traveling south.
Johnston’s army [CS] moved to this side of the river July 9-10, 1864. French’s div., Stewarts A.C. was posted astride the R.R. to guard the left bank pending Federal crossings up river. July 18. With the Federal advance S. to Peachtree Cr. Valley, . . . Map (db m16583) HM
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209 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hills Park — 060-86 — Casey's Hill
On Old Marietta Road NW, 0.2 miles north of Marietta Road NW, on the right when traveling south.
A notable eminence between Peachtree & Proctor’s creeks near the Chattahoochee River & named for John A. Casey (1820-1907) who lived on this hill near the old Montgomery Church. Prior to & during the 1860s, the road from Atlanta crossed this hill . . . Map (db m16530) HM
210 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hills Park — 060-67 — French's Line
On Chattahoochee Avenue SW at Carroll Drive NW, on the right when traveling south on Chattahoochee Avenue SW.
July 9, 1864. Confederate forces withdrew to this side of the river near the state R.R. bridge. General S.G. French’s div. (Stewart’s A.C.) was posted above & below the bridge as a rear guard of Johnston’s Army of Tennessee. July 18. French’s div. . . . Map (db m21500) HM
211 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — 60-24 — Alonzo Herndon 1858-1927
On Auburn Avenue NE east of Courtland St NE, on the left when traveling east.
Alonzo Herndon was born into slavery in Walton County, Georgia, in 1858. After moving to segregated Atlanta, Herndon opened several barbershops including the upscale Crystal Palace in 1902. In 1905, he purchased a small mutual aid association that . . . Map (db m185910) HM
212 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — 17 — Atlanta's "Main Street"Auburn Avenue — The Auburn Avenue Trail —
On Auburn Avenue NE near Courtland Street NE, on the right when traveling east.
By 1920, Auburn Avenue had become the "Main Street" of Black Atlanta. Many prominent African Americans lived along or near this prosperous commercial avenue, where the city's leading Black enterprises and institutions could be found: real . . . Map (db m186002) HM
213 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — 7 — Auburn Avenue UnderpassAuburn Avenue
On Auburn Avenue NE east of Bell Street NE, on the left when traveling west.
Pause and look up at this massive overpass: an entire block of Black-owned businesses were demolished to construct it. Buildings and businesses lost included Simmons Shoe Repair, Jordan Photography Studio, Star Cab Stand, Henray's Five and Dime, and . . . Map (db m186441) HM
214 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — Big Bethel A.M.E. Church220 Auburn Avenue — Martin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site —
On Auburn Avenue NE at Jesse Hill Jr. Drive NE, on the right when traveling west on Auburn Avenue NE.
Big Bethel served as Sweet Auburn's City Hall, the site of mass meetings to improve the lives of Atlanta's blacks in the first half of the 20th century. The church established the Gate City Colored School, the first public school for black students . . . Map (db m186416) HM
215 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — 6 — Big Bethel A.M.E. ChurchAuburn Avenue
On Auburn Avenue NE at Jesse Hill Jr. Drive NE, on the right when traveling west on Auburn Avenue NE.
The churches of Auburn Avenue — especially Big Bethel A.M.E., Wheat Street Baptist and Ebenezer Baptist — have played a dual role: they are places of worship, and they are centers of political, economic and social activity. Founded during the . . . Map (db m186415) HM
216 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — 15 — Bronner Brothers StoreAuburn Avenue
On Auburn Avenue NE at Jesse Hill Jr. Drive NE, on the right when traveling east on Auburn Avenue NE.
This site was the original location of Bronner Brothers Hair Care Products. Nathaniel Bronner, the only male in the 1939 graduating class of the Apex Beauty College, established his hair care products business here in the 1950s. Constructed in . . . Map (db m186414) HM
217 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — First United Methodist Church
On Peachtree Street NE at Porter Place NE, on the right when traveling south on Peachtree Street NE.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m187186) HM
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218 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — Hanley's Funeral Home21 Bell Street — Sweet Auburn Freedom Walk —
On Bell Street NE south of Auburn Avenue NE, on the left when traveling south.
This building was constructed in 1915 and originally used as a lodge. W.H. Hanley, a native of Winchester, Tennessee, gained experience in the funeral home business as an employee of David T. Howard Funeral Home, Atlanta's first Black owned funeral . . . Map (db m186420) HM
219 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — 3 — Herndon PlazaAuburn Avenue — The Auburn Avenue Trail —
On Auburn Avenue NE east of Courtland Street NE, on the right when traveling west.
John Smith, a white businessman, who employed many African Americans, established a carriage factory here in 1869 adjacent to his home. Alonzo Herndon, a slave-born barber who founded the Atlanta Mutual Insurance Association in 1905, renovated . . . Map (db m185994) HM
220 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — Historic Reconciliation
On Peachtree Street NE south of West Peachtree Street NW, on the right when traveling south.
At this site, where the two Peachtrees merge, a life-sized standing statue of United States Senator Benjamin H. Hill (1823-1882) was unveiled on May 1, 1886 with Henry W. Grady, editor of The Atlanta Constitution, serving as master of the dedication . . . Map (db m187188) HM
221 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — 14 — Integration of the Police DepartmentAuburn Avenue
On Auburn Avenue NE at Bell Street NE, on the right when traveling east on Auburn Avenue NE.
As early as 1867, Atlantans began campaigning for African American police officers. Finally, in 1948, eight Black policemen were sworn into service. Barred from the Decatur Street police station because of their race, the men used the Butler Street . . . Map (db m186417) HM
222 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — 4 — John Calhoun ParkAuburn Avenue
On Auburn Avenue NE at Piedmont Avenue NE, on the right when traveling west on Auburn Avenue NE.
John Calhoun Park commemorates one of Auburn Avenue's leading businessmen. Calhoun was a realtor, a local NAACP leader during the 1940s and 1950s, and a Republican Party activist who served on the Atlanta City Council during the 1970s. Businesses . . . Map (db m186442) HM
223 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — F6 — John Calhoun Park170-176 Auburn Avenue
On Piedmont Avenue NE at Auburn Avenue NE, on the right when traveling north on Piedmont Avenue NE.
John Calhoun Park commemorates one of Auburn Avenue's leading businessmen. Calhoun was a realtor, a local NAACP leader during the 1940s and 1950s, and a Republican Party activist who served on the Atlanta City Council during the 1970s. Businesses . . . Map (db m186443) HM
224 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — Odd Fellows Building and Auditorium228-250 Auburn — Sweet Auburn Freedom Walk —
On Auburn Avenue NE west of Bell Street NE, on the right when traveling west.
Constructed in 1912, the Odd Fellows Building was one of Auburn's most innovative projects. The office complex was the brainchild of Benjamin J. Davis, leader of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows fraternal organization. Davis led a campaign to . . . Map (db m186418) HM
225 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — Saint Joseph'sAtlanta's Oldest Hospital
On Courtland Street NE at Baker Street NE, on the right when traveling south on Courtland Street NE.
On April 21, 1880, four Sisters of Mercy from Savannah, Georgia opened Atlanta's first permanent hospital, a 10-bed facility located on this site, where it remained for nearly 100 years. During that time, the hospital grew in size and scope, . . . Map (db m106788) HM
226 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — 60-16 — Southern Company
On Ivan Allen Jr. Boulevard NW at Ted Turner Drive NW, on the right when traveling east on Ivan Allen Jr. Boulevard NW.
Southern Company traces its roots to 1912, when the first of a series of holding companies was formed to build a power grid and provide reliable electricity across the Southeast. Alabama Power, Georgia Power, Gulf Power and Mississippi Power — the . . . Map (db m187181) HM
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227 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — Sweet Auburn Walk — Martin Luther King Jr., National Historic Site —
On Auburn Avenue east of Courtland Street NE, on the left when traveling east.
I call it my Auburn Avenue, the street which is known all over America as the center of activity among black people in the south. I.P. Reynolds, letter carrier and writer Here, in the days before desegregation, blacks . . . Map (db m185991) HM
228 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hotel District — The Imperial Hotel
On Peachtree Center Avenue NE at Peachtree Street NE, on the right when traveling north on Peachtree Center Avenue NE.
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1911Map (db m187200) HM
229 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hunter Hills — 060-142 — Battle Hill
On Martin Luther King Jr. Drive SW at Mathewson Place SW, on the right when traveling west on Martin Luther King Jr. Drive SW. Reported missing.
The name "Battle Hill" is associated with the area because of an engagement fought here on July 28, 1864. This was the 3d attempt of the Confederate forces under General John B. Hood to repel the 3 Federal armies, commanded by General Sherman, . . . Map (db m51402) HM
230 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hunter Hills — The Battle of Ezra Church / The Preliminary OperationsJuly 28, 1864
On M.L.K. Jr Drive SW east of Wellington Street SW, on the left when traveling east.
The Battle of Ezra Church The Battle of Ezra Church was the third of three desperate Confederate attacks on the forces of Maj. Gen. Wm. T. Sherman, which were closing in on Atlanta. The battle lines formed an irregular V extending . . . Map (db m143026) HM
231 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hunter Hills — The Confederate Attack
Near MLK Jr Drive SW east of Wellington Street SW, on the left when traveling east.
On July 27th, Lieut. Gen. Stephen D. Lee assumed command of Hood´s former corps. Both he and Stewart directed to hold their respective corps "in readiness" and to report at Hood´s headquarters. After explaining his plan to attack Sherman´s . . . Map (db m143029) HM
232 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hunter Hills — The Union Dispositions
Near M.L.K. Jr Drive SW east of Wellington Street SW, on the left when traveling east.
While the 15th Corps was feeling its way south through the densely wooded country behind Blair's right, increasing resistance by Confederate cavalry skirmishers (dismounted), and occasional artillery fire, warned Howard of impending battle. He . . . Map (db m143028) HM
233 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Hunter Hills — 060-140 — West Side Siege Line
On Chappell Road at Rome Drive, on the right when traveling south on Chappell Road. Reported missing.
Howard’s Army of the Tenn. 3 corps), which had fought E. of Atlanta July 22, were shifted to this area West of the city, July 27, 28, 1864. Dodge’s 16th and Blair’s 17th A.C. were aligned along Chapel Rd. which, in 1864, led S.W. directly to Ezra . . . Map (db m232824) HM
234 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Inman Park — 60-101 — Baker's Brigade
On Waverly Way, 0.1 miles north of Edgewood Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
July 22, 1864. Baker's Alabama brigade (Col. J.H. Higley comdg.), Clayton's div., Cheatham's A.C., [CSA} was diverted N.E. in Clayton's attack on the 15th A.C. eastward, thus forming the extreme left of the line extending S. to Glenwood Ave. . . . Map (db m10105) HM
235 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Inman Park — Brig. Gen. A. M. Manigault’s Brigade
On Waverly Way at Edgewood Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Waverly Way.
On July 22, 1864, Brig. Gen. A. M. Manigault’s Brigade, Hindman’s Div., Cheatham’s Corps, advancing eastward from the Atlanta fortifications against the Federal 15th Corps posted at DeGress Ave., halted in this ravine to reform their line, . . . Map (db m36102) HM
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236 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Inman Park — 060-100B — Brown’s & Clayton’s Divs.
On Delta Place at Edgewood Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Delta Place.
July 22, 1864: 3:30 P.M. Gen Hood (CS) launched an attack from the east line of the city fortifications, on the 15th A.C. astride the Ga. R.R. (at DeGress Ave.) - a mass assault by two divs. of Cheatham’s A.C.: Brown’s & Clayton’s. Brown’s brigades . . . Map (db m10260) HM
237 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Inman Park — 060-99A — Federal Signal Station
On Dekalb Avenue at Moreland Avenue, on the left when traveling east on Dekalb Avenue.
July 22, 1864. When 15th A.C. troops moved W. from line (at Candler St.) to the vacated Confederate line at the Troup Hurt house (at DeGress Ave.), a signal station was established by Lt. Samuel Edge in a tall pine near this site commanding a view . . . Map (db m9511) HM
238 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Inman Park — 060-93 — Manigault's Brigade
On DeKalb Avenue at DeGress Avenue, on the right when traveling west on DeKalb Avenue.
July 22, 1864. Manigault’s brigade, Brown’s div., Cheatham’s A. C. (CS) attacked this sector where Martin’s & Lightburn’s brigades were posted astride the Decatur rd. & the Ga. R.R. cut. Manigault’s troops broke the Federal line at the cut, thereby . . . Map (db m221976) HM
239 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Inman Park — 060-91 — Springvale Park
On Waverly Way at Edgewood Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Waverly Way.
July 22, 1864. Brig. Gen. John C. Brown’s div. of Chatham’s A.C. [CS] moved astride the Georgia R.R., E. from the Atlanta fortifications to attack the Federals at the Troup Hurt house. Manigault's brigade, followed by Sharp’s, were north of the . . . Map (db m35613) HM
240 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Inman Park — 060-96 — The DeGress Battery
On DeGress Avenue at DeKalb Avenue, on the left when traveling north on DeGress Avenue.
July 22, 1864. Light Battery H, 1st Ill. (four 20-pounders), Capth. Francis DeGress, was posted here on right of M.L.Smith’s div., Logan’s 15th A.C. Shells from these guns are said to have been the first to fall in Atlanta. Late afternoon, . . . Map (db m9512) HM
241 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Inman Park — 060-97 — The Troup Hurt House
On Degress Avenue NE, 0.1 miles north of Dekalb Avenue NE, on the right when traveling north.
The Plantation house of Geo. M.T. Hurt, begun the Summer of 1862, never completed & never occupied as a residence, stood on the site of the stone church. It faced the Decatur Rd. July 18, 1864. A sector of the outer line of Atlanta's defense works . . . Map (db m8885) HM
242 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Knight Park/Howell Station — 060-3 — Confederate Army Command Changed>>>----- >
On West Marietta Street, 0.1 miles west of Joseph E. Lowry Boulevard, on the left when traveling west. Reported missing.
Near here the command and tactics of the Confederate Army were changed July 18th 1864. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman (US) had been trying for months to force Gen. Joseph E. Johnston (CS) to abandon delaying tactics and face overwhelming odds in . . . Map (db m55624) HM
243 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Knight Park/Howell Station — 060-137 — Davis' Hill
On Donald Lee Hollowell Parkway (U.S. 278) at Chappell Road, on the right when traveling west on Donald Lee Hollowell Parkway.
The hill N. of the Chapel Rd. intersection was thus named after occupation & intrenching by Gen. J.C. Davis’ 2d Div., 14th A.C., July 22, when the Army of the Cumberland [US] moved up from Peachtree Cr. to the siege line facing the N. sector of . . . Map (db m45767) HM
244 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Knight Park/Howell Station — Headquarters of General Joseph E. Johnston
On West Marietta Street, 0.1 miles west of Joseph E. Lowry Boulevard, on the left when traveling west.
Where on July 18, 1864, the transfer of the command of the Army of Tennessee was made to General John B. Hood. Atlanta Chapter Restored by Atlanta Paper Co. 1955 Restored by Mead Containerboard 1996Map (db m55625) HM
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245 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Lakewood Heights — 60-17 — South-View Cemetery
On Helena Road SE west of Jonesboro Road SE (Georgia Route 54), on the left when traveling east.
South-View Cemetery was founded in 1886 by formerly enslaved African Americans who objected to the conditions and the treatment they received at Atlanta's segregated burial grounds. South-View's landscape reflects the influence of 19th century . . . Map (db m186568) HM
246 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Lindridge-Martin Manor — 060-22 — Between the Peachtree Cr. Forks
On LaVista Road (Georgia Route 236) 0.1 miles Cheshire Bridge Road, on the right when traveling west.
July 19, 1864. The march of Stanley’s div. (4th AC.) on the Old Cheshire Bridge Rd from Buckhead was delayed by the burning bridge at N. Fork, Peachtree Cr. Opposition by Confederate cavalry had marked the progress of the 4th AC. from the . . . Map (db m22224) HM
247 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Marietta Street Artery — 060-126 — Surrender of AtlantaSeptember 2, 1864
On Marietta Street NW at Northside Drive NW (U.S. 41), on the right when traveling south on Marietta Street NW.
Gen. Hood, in person, with Stewart’s A.C. & the Georgia Militia abandoned the city, Sept. 1, as a result of Hardee’s defeat at Jonesboro August 31, & marched S. to Lovejoy’s Station. Federal forces at Chattahoochee River crossings since Aug. 25, . . . Map (db m31447) HM
248 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown — 060-176 — Booker T. Washington1856-1915
On Piedmont Ave at 14th St NE on Piedmont Ave.
Former slave, Principal of Tuskegee Institute and author of Up From Slavery, Washington delivered the Atlanta Exposition Address on September 18, 1895 at this site, the former auditorium of the Cotton States and International Exposition. . . . Map (db m73369) HM
249 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown — Capt. Grant's Vision for a Safe City
On Peachtree Place Northwest at Spring Street Northwest, on the left when traveling west on Peachtree Place Northwest. Reported missing.
During the Civil War, Midtown Atlanta was mostly undeveloped wilderness. As a defensive move prior to the Battles for Atlanta in 1864, the area was cleared of trees and turned into a field of trenches, rifle pits, felled timbers, and . . . Map (db m227633) HM
250 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown — 060-177 — Cotton States Exposition of 1895
Near Piedmont Road near 14th Street.
Was held for 100 days from Sept. 18, to Dec. 31, 1895 in Piedmont Park. This event was held at a time when the regions population was only 75,000 and economically depressed. The people of Atlanta raised two million dollars to finance a public . . . Map (db m17292) HM
251 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown — 060-69 — Loring’s Hill
On Trabert Avenue, 0.1 miles east of Northside Drive (U.S. 41), on the left when traveling east.
July 20, 1864. The high hill, within the forks of Tanyard Branch, was occupied by troops of Maj. Gen. W.W. Loring’s div. of Stewart’s A.C. [CS]. From this hill & a sector W. of it, Scott’s & Featherston's brigades, of Loring’s division, . . . Map (db m29289) HM
252 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown — 060-48 — Second Oldest D.A.R. Chapter
On Piedmont Avenue, 0.1 miles north of 14th Street, on the right when traveling south.
This is the home of the Atlanta Chapter, D.A.R., organized April 15, 1891; oldest Chapter in Georgia; second oldest in the National Society, Daughters of the American Revolution. Mrs. Henry Jackson was first Regent. Meetings were held in private . . . Map (db m30516) HM
253 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — 60-3 — Academy of Medicine
On West Peachtree Street just north of 7th Street NE, on the right when traveling north.
Thirteen Atlanta physicians organized the Brotherhood of Physicians in 1854. After many location and name changes, the Brotherhood evolved in to the Fulton County Medical Society, which dedicated the Academy of Medicine as its headquarters here on . . . Map (db m9849) HM
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254 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — 060-149 — Atlanta Woman's Club
On Peachtree Street Northeast south of 14th Street Northeast, on the right when traveling south.
The Atlanta Woman's Club, organized Nov. 11, 1895, was inspired by a council meeting in Atlanta of the General Federation of Women's Clubs during the Cotton States and International Exposition. Mrs. Rebecca Douglas Lowe was founder and first . . . Map (db m197659) HM
255 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — David and Frances Cotting
On Peachtree Place NE, 0 miles west of Crescent Avenue NE, on the right when traveling east.
This site was known as the Cotting Estate in the mid 1800’s. David Cotting, teacher, editor and lawyer, served as Secretary of State from 1868-1873. He was also a member of the Constitutional Convention. Frances Cotting lived here after her . . . Map (db m109190) HM
256 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — Georgia Tech Meets Midtown
On 5th Street Northwest west of Spring Street Northwest, on the right when traveling west.
The vision that would ultimately take shape as Tech Square began in 1996, when Atlanta hosted the Centennial Olympic Games. The Georgia Tech campus served as the Olympic Village, and the Fifth Street Bridge temporarily became the main entrance . . . Map (db m227634) HM
257 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — 060-197 — James J. Andrews
On Juniper Street at 3rd Street, on the left when traveling south on Juniper Street.
James J. Andrews, leader of the Andrews Raiders, was executed a few feet southeast on June 7, 1862. Andrews a native of Hancock County, now West Virginia, was a civilian spy for the Union Army who led 20 Union soldiers and another civilian to Big . . . Map (db m30504) HM
258 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — 060-83 — Land Lot 104
On West Peachtree Street NE near Inwood Circle NE, on the right when traveling north.
The area E. (L. L. 104, 17th Dist.), long known as Collier’s Woods, was part of the ante-bellum plantation of George W. Collier (1813-1903). Clear Creek P.O. (1831-1839), probably in this land lot, was named for the stream flowing across it; old . . . Map (db m16545) HM
259 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — 060-191 — Margaret Mitchell
On Peachtree Street (U.S. 19) 0 miles north of 17th Street NE, on the right when traveling north.
Margaret Mitchell (November 8, 1900 - August 16, 1949) spent her girlhood and young ladyhood in the home of her father, which stood here. Her family had lived in Atlanta since the city’s earliest days. She was born and lived in Atlanta all her life. . . . Map (db m40258) HM
260 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — Margaret Mitchell House
On Peachtree Street (U.S. 19) 0 miles south of 10th Street NW, on the left when traveling north.
Completed in 1899 by Cornelius J. Sheehan, the Margaret Mitchell House was originally a single-family, Tudor Revival residence. In 1913, the house was relocated to the rear of the property and converted into a ten-unit apartment building, known as . . . Map (db m40262) HM
261 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — Outer Line of the Atlanta Defense
On Peachtree Road Northwest at Spring Street Northwest, on the right when traveling east on Peachtree Road Northwest.
At this point on July 18, 1864, the outer line of the Atlanta defense was constructed. On July 20, 1864, troops of Lieut. Gen. Wm. J. Hardee's corps advanced northward from this line to attack troops of Brig. Gen. John Newton's division of the . . . Map (db m197654) HM
262 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — Peachtree Christian Church
On Peachtree Road Northwest at Spring Street Northwest, on the right when traveling east on Peachtree Road Northwest.
Built c. 1925 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m197656) HM
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263 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — Peachtree Manor
On Peachtree Street NE at 6th Street NE, on the right when traveling south on Peachtree Street NE.
has been listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1923Map (db m187205) HM
264 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — Ponce de Leon Ball Park1908 – 1966
Near Ponce de Leon Avenue NE (U.S. 29), on the right when traveling east.
Here on these grounds at Ponce de Leon Ball Park, The Atlanta Crackers and the Atlanta Black Crackers began a tradition of baseball championship and athletic excellence which set the high standard for the baseball we enjoy in Atlanta . . . Map (db m47795) HM
265 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — 60-1 — Rhodes Hall - Le Reve
On Peachtree Street at N. Rhodes Center, NW, on the right when traveling south on Peachtree Street.
Atlanta philanthropist and businessman Amos Giles Rhodes built Le Reve (The Dream) on his 114-acre estate in 1904. Designed by Atlanta architect Willis F. Denny II, the house is constructed of Stone Mountain granite and is distinguished by its early . . . Map (db m16350) HM
266 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — 060-82 — Sector of Siege Line
On 8th Street, 0.1 miles Argonne Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
55yds. S.E. an intrenched line of field works crossed this block extending S.W. to 7th St., where it turned N.W. to Juniper at 11th St. This was a sector of the Federal siege line occupied by troops of Brig. Gen. T.J. Wood’s 3d div of Howard’s . . . Map (db m10413) HM
267 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — The Atlanta Biltmore HotelUnparalleled in the South
On 5th Street Northwest at Spring Street Northwest, on the right when traveling east on 5th Street Northwest.
The Atlanta Biltmore Hotel was built by William Candler, heir to the Asa Candler Coca-Cola fortune, who spent an estimated $6 million on its construction. The massive luxury hotel was designed to represent the “New South”, and provide guests with . . . Map (db m227637) HM
268 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — The Biltmore
On West Peachtree Street NW at 5th Street NW, on the right when traveling north on West Peachtree Street NW.
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Originally built as the Atlanta Biltmore Hotel in 1924Map (db m187207) HM
269 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — The Castle
On 15th Street Northeast west of Peachtree Street Northeast, on the left when traveling west.
Fort Peace, known to Atlantans as “The Castle” because of its granite pediment, was completed around 1910 by Ferdinand McMillan, a Civil War veteran and inventor. Featuring numerous unusual elements of his design, including the Uncle Remus . . . Map (db m197658) HM
270 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — 060-5 — The Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Redeemer
On Peachtree Road NE at 4th Street, on the right when traveling north on Peachtree Road NE.
The Lutheran Church of the Redeemer was founded in 1903 as the first English-speaking congregation in Atlanta. The church’s first building was erected in 1905 near the state capitol. The church moved in 1937 to Peachtree and Fourth Streets where in . . . Map (db m23043) HM
271 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — The Georgian Terrace Hotel
On Peachtree Street at Ponce de Leon Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Peachtree Street.
Built by Atlanta native, Joseph Gatins and designed by New York Architect, W. L. Stoddard, the Terrace opened October 2, 1911. Over the years most of Atlanta’s famous visitors have chosen the Georgian Terrace Hotel as their temporary home on . . . Map (db m47425) HM
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272 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — 60-22 — The Temple
On Peachtree Road NW north of Spring Street NW (U.S. 19), on the right when traveling north.
The Temple, originally founded as the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation in 1867, was Atlanta's first official Jewish institution. It grew out of the Hebrew Benevolent Society, organized in 1860 to help Atlanta's Jewish poor. In 1875, the . . . Map (db m185918) HM
273 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Midtown Atlanta — William Perrin Nicolson House
On Piedmont Avenue NE at 6th Street NE, on the right when traveling north on Piedmont Avenue NE.
. . . Map (db m187204) HM
274 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Moores Mill — 060-63 — Montgomery-DeFoor House Site
On Moore's Mill Road at Bolton Road, on the right when traveling south on Moore's Mill Road. Reported missing.
James McC. Montgomery (1770-1842), of Jackson Co., Ga., War of 1812 veteran, settled in this vicinity about 1821. He resided in a 2-story house just S. of where Moore’s Mill Rd. joins. Owning land, both sides of the river, he had a private . . . Map (db m50528) HM
275 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Morningside-Lenox Park — 060-76 — Cheatham's Salient
On North Highland Avenue at Zimmer Drive, on the left when traveling south on North Highland Avenue. Reported missing.
At this point, Atlanta’s outer defense line, beginning at Casey’s Hill 5.75 W., turned S. & parallel to Highland Ave., ran to the Ga. R.R. This angle was occupied July 18, 1864, by Stevenson’s div. Cheatham A.C. (CS) (Hood’s old command). July 19, . . . Map (db m9545) HM
276 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Morningside-Lenox Park — 060-74 — Stanley’s & Wood’s Sector
On Lenox Road NE at Johnson Road NE, on the left when traveling south on Lenox Road NE.
A point in the intrenched line of the Federal 4th A.C., July 20-22, 1864. Stanley’s & Wood’s divs. marched to this sector from Buckhead via Old Cheshire Bridge Rd., LaVista, Williams Mill & Johnson Rds., crossing S. Fork of Peachtree Creek at . . . Map (db m22296) HM
277 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Morningside-Lenox Park — 060-77 — Stevenson's Division
On Dutch Valley Road at Monroe Drive NE, on the right when traveling east on Dutch Valley Road.
A point in the intrenched line held by Gen. Carter L. Stevenson’s div. of the Cheatham’s (formerly Hood’s) A.C. [CS] -- a sector of Atlanta’s outer defense line. July 18-22, 1864. Stevenson’s troops were on the right of Bate’s div. (Hardee’s A.C.), . . . Map (db m22286) HM
278 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Morningside-Lenox Park — 060-75 — Wood’s Div. 4th Corps
On Piedmont Road NE (Georgia Route 237) at East Pelham Road NE, on the right when traveling north on Piedmont Road NE.
On adjacent hill was the right or western end of the intrenched line held by Gen. T.J. Wood’s div. of the Federal 4th A.C., July 20-22, 1864. The line extended E. 1.5 mi. to intersection of Rock Spring & Cumberland Roads. This was a part of . . . Map (db m28923) HM
279 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Mozley Park — 060-146 — Battle of Ezra ChurchGen. Stewart Wounded
On Martin Luther King Jr. Drive at Gordon Terrace, on the right when traveling east on Martin Luther King Jr. Drive.
July 28, 1864. Gen. A.P. Stewart, with Walthall’s and Long’s divisions of his A.C. [CS], reached the field in time to renew the attack. Walthall, on left, fared no better than Brown, in the same area. Stewart, riding forward to this hill, . . . Map (db m50868) HM
280 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Mozley Park — 35 — Battle of Ezra Church Hood's Third Attack — Atlanta Campaign Heritage Trail —
Near M.L.K. Jr Drive SW east of Wellington Street SW, on the left when traveling east.
After General John Bell Hood took command of the the army defending Atlanta he directed three Confederate failed attacks against Union Major General William T. Sherman's armies. On July 28, 1864, Union Major General Oliver O. Howard's "Army of the . . . Map (db m142514) HM
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281 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Mozley Park — 060-145 — Clayton’s Div., Lee’s A.C.
On Wellington Street, SW at Elixir Avenue SW, on the right when traveling south on Wellington Street, SW.
July 28, 1864. Dep1oyed a1ong the old Greensferry Rd. (West View Dr.) were Gibson’s, Holtzclaw’s and Baker’s brigades (Alabama and Louisiana troops), Clayton’s div., forming the right flank of Gen. S. D. Lee’s A. C. [CS] in the Battle Of Ezra . . . Map (db m53691) HM
282 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Mozley Park — 060-145 — Clayton's Div., Lee's A.C.
On Laurel Avenue SW at Archer Street SW, on the right when traveling north on Laurel Avenue SW.
July 28, 1864. Deployed along the old Greensferry Rd. (West View Dr.) were Gibson’s, Holtzclaw’s & Baker’s brigades (Alabama & Louisiana troops), Clayton’s div., forming the right flank of Gen. S. D. Lee’s A. C. [CS] in the Battle Of Ezra Church. . . . Map (db m192389) HM
283 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Mozley Park — 060-143 — Site of Ezra Church
On Martin Luther King Jr. Drive SW at Mathewson Place SW, on the right when traveling west on Martin Luther King Jr. Drive SW. Reported missing.
Here stood the little frame edifice known as Ezra Church (Methodist), on a half-acre plot deeded by James & Nancy Coursey to the trustees Oct. 31, 1853. As a landmark, its name was given to the battle fought here July 28, 1864. Col. Hugo . . . Map (db m51399) HM
284 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Mozley Park — 060-144 — The Federal Salient
On Laurel Avenue SW at Archer Street SW, on the left when traveling south on Laurel Avenue SW. Reported missing.
July 28, 1864. The N.E. cor. of Laurel & Archer was the location of a salient angle in the line of Logan’s 15th Corps troops [US] in the Battle of Ezra Church. N.W. from the angle, Harrow’s & M. L. Smith’s divs. extended to Anderson Ave.; Wood’s . . . Map (db m53693) HM
285 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, North Ormewood Park — 044-66 — Wheeler's Cav. Intrenched
On Moreland Avenue at Interstate 20, on the right when traveling south on Moreland Avenue.
July 20, 1864. Wheeler’s thin gray line of dismounted cavalry (CS) was the rt. Flank of Atlanta’s defenders. Forced W. from Clay St. in the afternoon by Blair’s 17th A.C., (US) Wheeler’s line ran S. from the Ga. R.R. to this hill. July 21. Before . . . Map (db m9516) HM
286 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — A Relaxing Atmosphere526 Auburn Avenue
On Auburn Avenue NE.
Auburn Avenue was like a parade ground. Families and friends were constantly visiting back and forth. In the evenings, couples--such as Frank and Eula Kirk, who lived here for 40 years--relaxed in rocking chairs and wicker swings as they chatted . . . Map (db m73180) HM
287 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — Apartment House509 Auburn Avenue
On Auburn Avenue NE.
This apartment building represents the ups and downs of the Auburn Avenue neighborhood. As property owners started to move away in the 1950s, numerous dwellings gradually fell into disrepair. Since 1982 the National Park Service and various civic . . . Map (db m73421) HM
288 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — Birth Home of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
On Auburn Avenue NE at Hogue Street NE, on the right when traveling east on Auburn Avenue NE.
Built 1895. Purchased 1909 by Dr. King's maternal grandfather, Dr. A. D. Williams. Birthplace of Dr. King 1929. Acquired with assistance of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority 1974. Designated as part of the National Historic Site 1980. Dedicated as part of . . . Map (db m73422) HM
289 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — Bryant Preparatory Institute533 Auburn Avenue — Martin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site —
On Auburn Avenue NE at Howell Street NE, on the right when traveling east on Auburn Avenue NE.
After working all day, blacks crowded into five rooms over a grocery store here to take courses at Sylvia Bryant's adult night school. Bryant Preparatory Institute had four teachers and a full enrollment of 175 students when it opened in 1910. . . . Map (db m186432) HM
290 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — Bryant-Graves House522 Auburn Avenue
On Auburn Avenue NE.
This was the home of the Rev. Peter James Bryant and, later Antoine Graves. Here Bryant wrote sermons he delivered as pastor of Wheat Street Baptist Church. He also worked as associate editor of The Voice of the Negro, a national literary . . . Map (db m73179) HM
291 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — Fire Station No. 637-39 Boulevard, N.E.
Near Boulevard NE at Auburn Avenue NE, on the right when traveling north.
As a boy Martin Luther King, Jr., played basketball behind Fire Station No. 6 and watched the white crews go out on calls. He and his friends knew that they could not dream of becoming firefighters because of the city’s segregation laws. Finally, . . . Map (db m85815) HM
292 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — Harper House535 Auburn Avenue — Martin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site —
On Auburn Avenue NE at Howell Street NE, on the right when traveling east on Auburn Avenue NE.
Charles Lincoln Harper, who lived here from 1891 to 1945, worked tirelessly as an educator and civic leader to overturn Atlanta's segregationist policies. As principal of Booker T. Washington High School, which Martin Luther King, Jr., attended, . . . Map (db m186433) HM
293 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — Historic Fire Station No. 6
On Boulevard NE at Auburn Avenue NE, on the right when traveling north on Boulevard NE. Reported missing.
Fire Station No. 6 was one of seven fire stations built in Atlanta, Georgia during the 1890s to serve the city's bustling growth of suburban neighborhoods. One of the early means of transportation for the firemen was the horse-drawn hose wagon. . . . Map (db m85814) HM
294 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — Middle-Class Dwelling497 Auburn Avenue — Martin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site —
On Auburn Avenue NE east of Boulevard NE, on the right when traveling east.
Note the stained-glass window on the first floor, the decorative shingles and woodwork on the end of the gable, and the irregularly shaped roof. Look for these and other Queen Anne architectural features — ornamental moldings and spindles — on many . . . Map (db m186429) HM
295 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — Neighborhood Pride514 Auburn Avenue
On Auburn Avenue NE.
Aromas of newly mown grass and fresh paint drifted along Auburn Avenue as residents trimmed their lawns and hedges and painted their houses and fences. The neighborhood buzzed with activity as other residents tended their flower gardens, shrubs, . . . Map (db m73178) HM
296 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — Neighborhood TransformedMartin Luther King, Jr., National Historic Site
On Auburn Avenue NE at Howell Street NE (south leg), on the right when traveling east on Auburn Avenue NE.
The houses in front of you symbolize two eras of change in the Sweet Auburn community. Built in the 1890s, these houses were at first homes to both white and black working-class tenants. But by 1910, this block, like most of Auburn Avenue, was . . . Map (db m186434) HM
297 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — Nowell Family House530 Auburn Avenue — Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historical Park —
On Auburn Avenue Northeast at Howell Street Northeast, on the right when traveling west on Auburn Avenue Northeast.
The Nowell family purchased this home in 1936 and took in boarders, or short-term renters, for over 70 years. The King family at 501 Auburn Avenue also welcomed boarders to earn extra income and support their community. Boarding houses like . . . Map (db m227434) HM
298 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — 60-10 — Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic ChurchAtlanta’s First African-American Catholic Church
On Boulevard NE north of Edgewood Avenue NE, on the right when traveling north.
Our Lady of Lourdes was established in November 1912 by Father Ignatius Lissner as the first African-American Catholic church in Atlanta. Father Lissner received funding for the church and parish school from Mother Katharine Drexel, a Pennsylvania . . . Map (db m185913) HM
299 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — Shotgun Houses472 - 488 Auburn Avenue
On Auburn Avenue NE east of Boulevard NE, on the left when traveling east.
These duplexes are typical of the houses where Atlanta's blue-collar laborers lived in the early 1900s. The Empire Textile Co. built them for its white mill workers, but they moved out after the 1906 Atlanta race riot, and blacks began renting . . . Map (db m64774) HM
300 Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta, Old Fourth Ward — Stepping Up510 Auburn Avenue
On Auburn Avenue NE.
With its fish-scale gable shingles, ornate porch brackets, and diamond-shaped and octagonal windows, this Queen Anne Victorian house symbolizes financial success. White Atlantans who had become successful in business or the professions built and . . . Map (db m73177) HM

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May. 18, 2024