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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Winchester, Virginia

 
Clickable Map of Frederick County, Virginia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Frederick County, VA (231) Clarke County, VA (75) Shenandoah County, VA (217) Warren County, VA (45) Winchester Ind. City, VA (132) Berkeley County, WV (107) Hampshire County, WV (76) Hardy County, WV (44) Jefferson County, WV (349) Morgan County, WV (109)  FrederickCounty(231) Frederick County (231)  ClarkeCounty(75) Clarke County (75)  ShenandoahCounty(217) Shenandoah County (217)  WarrenCounty(45) Warren County (45)  (132) Winchester (132)  BerkeleyCountyWest Virginia(107) Berkeley County (107)  HampshireCounty(76) Hampshire County (76)  HardyCounty(44) Hardy County (44)  JeffersonCounty(349) Jefferson County (349)  MorganCounty(109) Morgan County (109)
Winchester is the county seat for Frederick County
Winchester is in Frederick County
      Frederick County (231)  
ADJACENT TO FREDERICK COUNTY
      Clarke County (75)  
      Shenandoah County (217)  
      Warren County (45)  
      Winchester (132)  
      Berkeley County, West Virginia (107)  
      Hampshire County, West Virginia (76)  
      Hardy County, West Virginia (44)  
      Jefferson County, West Virginia (349)  
      Morgan County, West Virginia (109)  
 
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101 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Second Battle of KernstownJuly 24, 1864 — Early's Maryland Campaign —
On Redbud Road, 0.9 miles east of Martinsburg Pike (U.S. 11), on the left when traveling east.
"I determined to attack the enemy at once [and] my whole force was put in motion for Winchester." —Confederate Gen. Jubal Early Upon learning that a large number of Union troops had departed the Valley, having only Cook's . . . Map (db m155117) HM
102 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Second Battle of WinchesterJune 13-15, 1863 — Lee's 1863 Gettysburg Campaign —
On Redbud Road, 0.9 miles east of Martinsburg Pike (U.S. 11), on the left when traveling east.
"Hurrah for the Louisiana boys! There's Early; I hope the old fellow won't be hurt!" —Confederate Gen. Richard E. Ewell Watching Jubal Early and the Louisiana Tigers make the pivotal attack on West Flank. At . . . Map (db m155111) HM
103 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterConfederate Horse Artillery
Near Redbud Road (County Route 661), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
"A more murderous fire I never witnessed..."Col. Thomas Munford, C.S.A. In an effort to protect the Confederate left flank, Gen. Fitzhugh Lee placed a detachment of cavalry and six pieces of horse artillery, lighter cannons made . . . Map (db m3091) HM
104 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterFording Red Bud Run
Near Redbud Road (County Route 661), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
"To stop was death. To go on was probably the same; but on we started again." Col. Rutherford B. Hayes, U.S.A. Red Bud Run is as wide and boggy today as it was in 1864. During their attack, the men of the Eighth Corps sank into the . . . Map (db m3159) HM
105 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterSeptember 19, 1864 — Sheridan's 1864 Shenandoah Campaign —
On Redbud Road, 0.9 miles east of Martinsburg Pike (U.S. 11), on the left when traveling east.
"You haven't begun to fight yet! I've got Crook here with 10,000 men, and I am going to throw them in and whip these fellows." —Union Gen. Philip H. Sheridan Telling Union Gen. William Emory—who exclaimed "My dead . . . Map (db m155122) HM
106 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of Winchester
On Redbud Road (Route 661), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
(Left Side): The Third Battle of Winchester - September 19, 1864 Bloodiest Battle of the Shenandoah Valley Gen. Jubal Early assuming that Gen. Phil Sheridan was yet another cautious Union commander, divided his roughly 14,000 troops on . . . Map (db m158714) HM
107 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterThe Confederates Reform
Near Redbud Road (County Route 661), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
"Unless this force were driven back, the day was lost." General Jubal A. Early, C.S.A. Standing here about noon during the battle, you would have seen Union troops under Gen. Henry Birge pursuing Gen. Clement Evans' Georgians from right . . . Map (db m159187) HM
108 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterConfederate Defense
Near Redbud Road (County Route 661), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
In the mid-morning of September 19, Confederate Gen. John B. Gordon's infantry, veteran troops from Georgia, Louisiana, and Virginia, took position to your right on the other side of Hackwood Lane. At 11:40 a.m., at the sound of artillery fire, . . . Map (db m159220) HM
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109 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterConfederate Defense
Near Redbud Road (County Route 661), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
In the mid-morning of September 19, Confederate Gen. John B. Gordon's infantry, veteran troops from Georgia, Louisiana, and Virginia, took position to your right on the other side of Hackwood Lane. At 11:40 a.m., at the sound of artillery fire, . . . Map (db m159221) HM
110 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterHackwood House
Near Redbud Road (County Route 661), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
Prominent Virginian John Smith was charged with guarding prisoners of war held in Winchester during the Revolutionary War. He purportedly had this stately home (in front of you) built by Hessian and British prisoners around 1777. During the . . . Map (db m159334) HM
111 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterHackwood House
Near Redbud Road (County Route 661), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
Prominent Virginian John Smith was charged with guarding prisoners of war held in Winchester during the Revolutionary War. He purportedly had this stately home (in front of you) built by Hessian and British prisoners around 1777. During the . . . Map (db m159335) HM
112 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterHackwood Lane
Near Redbud Road (Virginia Route 661) 0.9 miles south of Martinsburg Pike (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
You are standing on Hackwood Lane. Running east to west, it was part of a network of country lanes connecting the Berryville Pike and the Valley Pike in the mid-19th century. The trees on either side were not present during the battle.Map (db m159420) HM
113 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterThe West Woods
Near Redbud Road (County Route 661), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
You are standing near the center of General Early's infantry line at what has come to be called the West Woods. Although these particular trees were not here during the Battle of Third Winchester, some are in the same location as those that stood on . . . Map (db m159425) HM
114 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterThe Middle Field - Bloodiest Encounter in the Shenandoah Valley
Near Redbud Road (County Route 661), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
You are standing in the Middle Field - perhaps the bloodiest place in the Shenandoah Valley. After hours of preparation, Sheridan's Army of the Shenandoah was ready to advance against the Confederate position east of Winchester at 11:40 a.m. . . . Map (db m159603) HM
115 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterThe Second Woods
Near Redbud Road (County Route 661), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
You are standing at the site of what is known as the Second Woods. The fighting in and around the Second Woods was so rapid and chaotic that many participants disagreed on the details and order of the events. But this is much clear: at 11:40 a.m., . . . Map (db m159864) HM
116 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterThe First Woods - A Perfect Slaughterhouse
Near Redbud Road (County Route 661), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
As Confederates drove Union Gen. Grover's 2nd Division back across the fields in front of you, the 1st Division of the Nineteenth Army Corps was moving up to the edge of the First Woods behind you, (the tree line was then some 400 yards further . . . Map (db m161525) HM
117 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of Winchester
Near First Woods Drive, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
(Left Side): The Third Battle of Winchester - September 19, 1864 Bloodiest Battle of the Shenandoah Valley Gen. Jubal Early assuming that Gen. Phil Sheridan was yet another cautious Union commander, divided his roughly 14,000 troops on a . . . Map (db m163866) HM
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118 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterCamp Averell
Near Redbud Road, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
In the months after the Third Battle of Winchester, this area became home to Camp Averell, named after Union cavalry gen. William Woods Averell. Elements of six cavalry and "mounted infantry" regiments from New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia . . . Map (db m163955) HM
119 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterThe Union Rear
Near Redbud Road, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
The First Woods saw little combat, but areas near the front lines were bustling with activity. Here, men of Grover's, Dwight's, and Thoburn's Union divisions formed for their attacks across the Middle Field. Union Generals rallied the broken . . . Map (db m164088) HM
120 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterThoburn's Attack
Near Redbud Road, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
As the Nineteenth Corps tried to reorganize its lines, Union Col. Joseph Thoburn's division of the Eighth Army Corps came up from reserve and took position at the edge of the First Woods behind you. Union Gen. Philip Sheridan soon arrived and . . . Map (db m167487) HM
121 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterUnion Victories in the Valley
Near Redbud Road (County Route 661), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
After the successful attack of the Union Eighth Corps, it was only a matter of time before the Confederates lost the battle. As Confederate Gen. Early consolidated his lines closer and closer to Winchester, his men faced coordinated infantry . . . Map (db m167715) HM
122 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of Winchester
Near Averrell Avenue at Artifact Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
In 1864, the western boundary of the First Woods was here.Map (db m204210) HM
123 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Third Battle of WinchesterThe Attack of the Eighth Corps
Near Redbud Road, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
"The order was to walk fast, keep silent, until within about one hundred yards of the guns, and then with a yell to charge at full speed." Col. Rutherford B. Hayes, U.S.A. At noon on September 19, Union General Sheridan's Sixth and . . . Map (db m224318) HM
124 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The Union AttacksThird Winchester Battlefield Park — Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District —
Near First Woods Drive north of Millbrook Drive, on the left when traveling north.
Shenandoah At War In 1996, Congress designated eight counties as the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District, with a mission topreserve and interpret the region's Civil War battlefields and related historic sites. The . . . Map (db m204212) HM
125 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — The West WoodsThird Winchester Battlefield Park — Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District —
On Getty Lane, 0.2 miles north of Gateway Drive, on the left when traveling north.
(left panel) Shenandoah At War In 1996, Congress designated eight counties as the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District, with a mission to preserve and interpret the region's Civil War battlefields and . . . Map (db m167489) HM
126 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — Third Battle of Winchester"The enemy within the fort ... hastily evacuated" — 1864 Valley Campaign —
Near Fortress Drive, 0.1 miles north of North Frederick Pike (U.S. 522), on the right when traveling north.
(preface) The fertile Shenandoah Valley was the "Breadbasket of the Confederacy" as well as an avenue of invasion. Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early's march north and his raid on Washington, D.C., in June-July 1864 alerted Union Gen. Ulysses . . . Map (db m117369) HM
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127 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — Third Battle of WinchesterA Gathering of Future Leaders — 1864 Valley Campaign
On Redbud Road (County Route 661), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
The Third Battle of Winchester, fought here on September 19, 1864, was a proving ground for several men on both sides who shaped post-war America. They included two future presidents, two senators, a state governor, and several military leaders. . . . Map (db m155042) HM
128 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — Third Battle of WinchesterSeptember 19, 1864 • Sheridan's Shenandoah Campaign — Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District —
Near Redbud Road (Virginia Route 661) 0.9 miles east of Martinsburg Pike (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling east.
(left panel) Shenandoah At War In 1996, Congress designated eight counties as the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District, with a mission to preserve and interpret the region's Civil War battlefields and related . . . Map (db m155070) HM
129 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — Third Battle of WinchesterSeptember 19, 1864
Near Martinsburg Pike (U.S. 11) at Brooke Road (County Route 1322), on the right when traveling north.
Lieutenant General Jubal Early’s Shenandoah Valley Campaign began in June of 1864. Until the Third Battle of Winchester on September 19, he more than fulfilled General Lee’s hopes that the great success of 1862 could be repeated in 1864. Early’s . . . Map (db m155168) HM
130 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — Third Battle Of WinchesterSeptember 19, 1864 • Sheridan’s Shenandoah Campaign — Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District —
On Getty Lane, 0.2 miles Gateway Drive, on the left when traveling north.
(left panel) Shenandoah At War In 1996, Congress designated eight counties as the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District, with a mission to preserve and interpret the region's Civil War battlefields and . . . Map (db m159423) HM
131 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — Third Battle of WinchesterDuval's Attack — 1864 Valley Campaign
Near Redbud Road (Virginia Route 661) 0.9 miles east of Martinsburg Pike (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
By mid-afternoon on September 19, 1864, the battle had reached a stalemate on the south side of Red Bud Run. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan ordered Gen. George Crook's little Army of West Virginia into the fight on the Union right. There, Lt. Elmer Husted, . . . Map (db m193718) HM
132 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — Third Battle of WinchesterFitzhugh Lee's Position — 1864 Valley Campaign
Near Redbud Road (Virginia Route 661) 0.9 miles east of Martinsburg Pike (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
When Union Gen, Philip H. Sheridan first attacked early on the morning of September 19, 1864, Confederate Gen. Fitzhugh Lee's cavalry and Gen. Stephen D. Ramseur's infantry delayed the advance. Confederate Gen. Jubal A. Early arrived with the rest . . . Map (db m193720) HM
133 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — Third Battle of WinchesterSeptember 19, 1864 • Sheridan's Shenandoah Champaign — Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District —
Near First Woods Drive north of Millbrook Drive, on the left when traveling north.
Shenandoah At War In 1996, Congress designated eight counties as the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District, with a mission topreserve and interpret the region's Civil War battlefields and related historic sites. The . . . Map (db m204217) HM
134 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — J-13 — Third Battle of Winchester
On Berryville Pike (Virginia Route 7) at Cole Lane, on the right when traveling west on Berryville Pike.
On a hill, approximately one-half mile to the west, Philip H. Sheridan established his final position on September 19, 1864. General Jubal A. Early held the ground one-half mile further to the west. At 4 P.M., Sheridan advanced with massed cavalry . . . Map (db m2271) HM
135 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — J-3 — Third Battle of Winchester
On Berryville Pike (Virginia Route 7) at Greewood Road (County Route 656), on the right when traveling east on Berryville Pike.
Here Confederate forces under General Jubal A. Early, facing east, received the attack of Sheridan’s army at noon on September 19, 1864. Early repulsed the attack and countercharged, breaking the Union line. Only prompt action by General Emory Upton . . . Map (db m2268) HM
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136 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — Three Battlefields"We Could Hear Heavy Cannonading"
On Redbud Road (Virginia Route 661) 0.9 miles east of Martinsburg Pike (U.S. 11), on the left when traveling east.
The ground you stand on was part of three different Civil War battlefields, a testament to the frequency of combat around Winchester. On June 15, 1863, during the Second Battle of Winchester, Louisiana troops cut off Union Col. Andrew T. . . . Map (db m155523) HM
137 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — Trying To Silence The GunsHome I went, not slowly either" — The Third Battle of Winchester (September 19, 1864) —
Near Redbud Road (Virginia Route 661) 0.9 miles east of Martinsburg Pike (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling east.
Time: Early Afternoon During the early parts of the battle, Union troops in the Middle Field (on the high ground to your left) suffered heavily from the cannon fire of Confederate artillery under Maj. James Breathed, positioned on the high . . . Map (db m204220) HM
138 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — War In The Backyard
Near Jones Road (Virginia Route 621) 0.6 miles south of Cedar Creek Grade (Virginia Route 622), on the right when traveling north.
When the First Battle of Kernstown took place, William Wood Glass was living on this farm. Just two months earlier, he had been discharged for health reasons after serving in the 51st Regiment, Virginia Militia under "Stonewall" Jackson. The . . . Map (db m185091) HM
139 Virginia, Frederick County, Winchester — War in the Backyard
Near Jones Road (County Route 621), on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
At the beginning of the Civil War, the third generation of the Scots-Irish Glass family lived at Rose Hill. The household consisted of Thomas Glass (age 67), and his wife Margaret (age 51), his son William (age 25) and fifteen slaves, most of them . . . Map (db m185092) HM
140 Virginia, Winchester — 114th New York Volunteer InfantrySept. 3. 1862 - June 8. 1865. — 1st Brigade - First Division - 19th Army Corps —
On National Avenue (Business State Highway 7), on the right when traveling east.
(Back):Erected by the State of New York In honor of her sons of the 114th Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry,A tribute to their devotion to duty, their unfaltering courage and glorious sacrifices. Tested on many fields, their valor was most . . . Map (db m26027) HM
141 Virginia, Winchester — 123rd Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry
On National Avenue (Business State Highway 7), on the right when traveling east.
In Memory of 123rd Regt. O.V.I. 6th Corps 24th Corps 1862 - 1899Map (db m26567) HM
142 Virginia, Winchester — 12th Connecticut Volunteer Regiment
On Woodstock Lane at Lincoln Street, on the right when traveling west on Woodstock Lane.
(Front):Connecticut's tribute to her fallen heroes erected Oct. 19, 1896. (Right Side):12th Regiment C.V. organized Sept. 16. 1861. Mustered out Aug. 12. 1865. (Left Side):Engagements Georgia Landing, La. Oct. 27. 1862. Capture . . . Map (db m26516) HM
143 Virginia, Winchester — 13th Connecticut Volunteer Regiment
On Woodstock Lane at Lincoln Street, on the right when traveling west on Woodstock Lane.
(Front):13th. Regt. Conn. Vols. (Back):Georgia Landing La. Oct. 27, 1862. Irish Bend La. Apr. 14, 1863. Vermillion Bayou La. Apr. 17, 1863. Siege of Port Hudson May 24, to July 9, 1863. Cane River La. Apr. 22, 1864. Mansura La. May 16, . . . Map (db m26519) HM
144 Virginia, Winchester — 14th New Hampshire Regiment
On 401 National Avenue (Business Virginia Route 7), on the right when traveling east.
(Front): New Hampshire erects this monument to the memory of her brave sons of her 14th Regiment who fell in battle Sept. 19, 1864 upon this field and are here buried in one common grave. Capts. W.H. Chaffin. W.A. Fosgate. Lieuts. H.S. Paul. . . . Map (db m81313) WM
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145 Virginia, Winchester — 18th Connecticut Volunteer Regiment
On Woodstock Lane at Lincoln Street, on the right when traveling west on Woodstock Lane.
. . . Map (db m81314) HM
146 Virginia, Winchester — 1st Battle of Winchester
On Valley Avenue (U.S. 11) at Ceder Creek Grade, on the right when traveling south on Valley Avenue.
May 25, 1862 General Stonewall Jackson with 16,000 Confederates defeated General N.P. Banks and 6,000 Federals. On May 24, at Middletown, 12 miles South, Jackson attacked Banks’ army withdrawing toward Winchester, cutting off the rear guard . . . Map (db m241604) HM
147 Virginia, Winchester — 3rd Massachusetts Cavalry
On National Avenue (Business State Highway 7) at Lincoln Street, on the right when traveling east on National Avenue.
(Front):3rd Mass. Cavalry Sheridan's Valley Campaign 1864 Casualties Killed and Wounded 207 Erected Sept. 19, 1888 (Back):3rd Mass. Cavalry 19th CorpsMap (db m26381) HM
148 Virginia, Winchester — 6th Army Corps
On Woodstock Lane, on the right when traveling west.
(Inscription on Front):Brig. Gen. David A. Russell U.S. Vols. 1st Div. 6th Army Corps Major 8th U.S. Infty. Bvt. Maj. Genl. U.S.A. Born, Salem, N.Y. Dec. 10, 1820 Killed in Action Opequon, Va. Sept. 19, 1864. (Back):Erected By The . . . Map (db m26565) HM
149 Virginia, Winchester — A "Malicious Design"Burning the Winchester Medical College
On West Boscawen Street (U.S. 50) at North Stewart Street, on the right when traveling west on West Boscawen Street.
This is the former location of the Winchester Medical College. In the spring of 1862, Union soldiers from Gen. Nathaniel P. Banks's command allegedly entered the building and discovered a partially dissected African American boy. They also found . . . Map (db m126603) HM
150 Virginia, Winchester — A National Cemetery System
On National Avenue (Business Virginia Route 7) at Fairview Avenue, on the right when traveling east on National Avenue.
Civil War Dead An estimated 700,000 Union and Confederate soldiers died in the Civil War between April 1861 and April 1865. As the death toll rose, the U.S. government struggled with the urgent but unplanned need to bury fallen Union . . . Map (db m130014) HM
151 Virginia, Winchester — A View of Winchester in 1745 - The Four Public Lots
On North Loudoun Street at East Boscawan Street, on the right when traveling north on North Loudoun Street.
Winchester, originally known as Frederick Town, was officially founded in 1744 by Col. James Wood. It was the first British town established west of the Blue Ridge mountains and in believed to have looked something like this. These four public lots . . . Map (db m26873) HM
152 Virginia, Winchester — Abram’s Delight“Best wishes to all at your house”
Near South Pleasant Valley Road at Milwood Avenue (Business U.S. 17/50), on the right when traveling north.
The oldest dwelling in Winchester, Abram’s Delight experienced the passage of both Union and Confederate armies during the war. Although the property stood in the path of the First Battle of Winchester on May 25, 1862, it survived and now . . . Map (db m2606) HM
153 Virginia, Winchester — Abram’s Delight
Near South Pleasant Valley Road at Milwood Avenue (Business U.S. 17/50), on the right when traveling north.
Abram’s Delight is the oldest home in Winchester. 582 acres of land was granted to Abraham Hollingsworth in 1734. The first log house on the site was replaced by the present stone structure built in 1754 by Isaac Hollingsworth, a Quaker, son of . . . Map (db m2616) HM
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154 Virginia, Winchester — Address by President LincolnAt the Dedication of The Gettysburg National Cemetery — November 19, 1863 —
Near National Avenue (Business Virginia Route 7) at Fairview Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, . . . Map (db m140371) HM WM
155 Virginia, Winchester — Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd1888 - 1957
On North Cameron Street (Business U.S. 11) at East Boscawan Street, on the right when traveling north on North Cameron Street.
The Winchester native attended the Virginia Military Institute, The University of Virginia, and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy, 1912. He was a pioneer aviator and Polar explorer. In 1926, he was the first to fly over the North Pole for . . . Map (db m26876) HM
156 Virginia, Winchester — AlabamaRoster of Her Fallen Heroes
On Mt Hebron Drive, on the left when traveling east.
Sgt. Virgil May Jr. - Alfred C Bond D C Rankin - Wm D Galloway Theo J Lester - Sgt W H Thomas Capt Wm B Hunt - G W Hanna J Thomas - Wm Wyeth Cpl Robt W Yeldell - I Culver Henry S Smith - J Furguson J H Trawick - P S McLory F M Yancy - F Holtz Ben F . . . Map (db m26843) HM
157 Virginia, Winchester — ArkansasDeo Vindice
Near East Boscawen Street east of South East Lane, on the left when traveling east.
In memory of Her sons of the 3rd Arkansas Infantry CSA Joseph R. Bartlett, Co. D Unknown William C. Arnold, Co. H Christopher Columbus McClure, Co. C …. Watson Mathhew Chavis, Co. A James W. More, Co. I John Young, Co. E . . . Map (db m117484) WM
158 Virginia, Winchester — Birthplace of James Wood, Junior
Governor of Virginia 1796 - 1799 Map (db m89941) HM
159 Virginia, Winchester — Braddock Cannon
On Cork Street at Braddock Street (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling west on Cork Street.
(Left Side): This monument marks the trail taken by the army of General Braddock, which left Alexandria April 9, 1755 to defend the western frontier against the French and Indians. Erected by the Society of Colonial Dames of America in the . . . Map (db m2649) HM
160 Virginia, Winchester — Braddock Street Methodist Church
On South Braddock Street (U.S. 11) at Wolfe Street, on the right when traveling south on South Braddock Street. Reported permanently removed.
"To Serve the Present Age" - Charles Wesley From Court House to Church Thirty-two charter members met July 24, 1858, in the Frederick County Court House and were organized as a congregation of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, . . . Map (db m7342) HM
161 Virginia, Winchester — Braddock Street United Methodist Church"All gifts, all hands, all doers of the Word"
On South Braddock Street (U.S. 50) at Wolfe Street, on the right when traveling south on South Braddock Street.
The mission of the 11 million member United Methodist Church is to make disciples of Jesus Christ for the transformation of the world. The congregation here at Braddock Street United Methodist Church embraces this charge through extensive . . . Map (db m150628) HM
162 Virginia, Winchester — Cannon Ball House
On West Clifford Street just west of South Loudoun Street, on the right when traveling west.
Former Site of Cannon Ball House During the Civil War this Cannon Ball From Star Fort passed entirely through this house in 1862Map (db m171231) HM
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163 Virginia, Winchester — Cannon Used by George Washington
On West Cork Street (U.S. 50) just east of South Braddock Street (U.S. 50), on the left when traveling east.
Cannon used by George Washington in defence of Fort Loudoun 1756 Map (db m150625) HM WM
164 Virginia, Winchester — Catherine B. Conrad1836–1902
On Amherst Street, on the right when traveling west.
This house was built for Kate Conrad in 1889. Member of a prominent Winchester family, she devoted her life to educational and religious activities. She was an administrator for the Slater Trust of Boston, which sought to educate former slaves . . . Map (db m5599) HM
165 Virginia, Winchester — Centenary Reformed Churchof The Reformed Church in the United States
On South Cameron Street (U.S. 50) south of East Cork Street, on the right when traveling north.
A congregation was organized in Winchester following a visit in 1748 from the Eminent Dr. Michael Schlatter, missionary from the Classis of Amsterdam, Holland, to the Reformed congregations in America. The erection of the first house of worship . . . Map (db m134243) HM
166 Virginia, Winchester — Colonel James Wood
On North Loudoun Street at Rouss Avenue, on the right when traveling north on North Loudoun Street.
Colonel James Wood, the founder of Winchester, was a native of the ancient city of the same name in England. He laid out and founded the new town prior to 1740. It received a charter of incorporation from the colonial legislature in February 1752. . . . Map (db m26892) HM
167 Virginia, Winchester — Confederate Memorial
On North Loudoun Street just south of Rouss Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
In lasting honor of every Confederate soldier from Winchester and Frederick County who faithfully served the SouthMap (db m150619) WM
168 Virginia, Winchester — Dangerous LiaisonRisky Hometown Espionage Leads to Union Victory
On North Loudoun Street at East Fairfax Lane, on the right when traveling north on North Loudoun Street.
You are standing at the site of 24-year-old Quaker schoolteacher Rebecca Wright's home, the location of Civil War intrigue. On September 16, 1864, Thomas Laws, an enslaved man from neighboring Clarke County, arrived at the Wright house carrying a . . . Map (db m226364) HM
169 Virginia, Winchester — Daniel Morgan House1786
On Amherst Street at North Stewart Street on Amherst Street.
In 1802 General Morgan died in this home built by George F. Norton in 1786. The house has been carefully nurtured over the centuries by the Boyd, Sherrard, Massie, Smith, Gaunt and Schember families.Map (db m2650) HM
170 Virginia, Winchester — Dr. Taylor F. FinleyDentist, Teacher, Recreation Center Operation
On North East Lane at East Piccadilly Street, on the right when traveling south on North East Lane.
Birth: June 5, 1901 Death: February 5, 1957 Dr. Finley, whose dental office was located at 232 East Piccadilly Street from 1936 until the 1950s, was the black community's only practicing dentist beginning in 1928. He also taught science and . . . Map (db m96111) HM
171 Virginia, Winchester — Early 19th Century Stone Building
On East Cork Street (U.S. 50) just east of South Loudoun Street, on the left when traveling east.
Formerly at this site stood an early 19th century stone building which was relocated to 26 S. Loudoun Street in 2004Map (db m171232) HM
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172 Virginia, Winchester — Eighth Vermont Volunteers
On Woodstock Lane near Lincoln Street, on the right when traveling west.
Honor the Brave Erected to commemorate the Bayonet Charge of the Eighth Vermont Vol's. led by Genl. Stephen Thomas Sept. 19, 1864. Committed to the care of those once a brave foe. Now our generous friends gift of Comrade Herbert E. Hill Boston . . . Map (db m26564) HM
173 Virginia, Winchester — First Battle of Winchester
On Jubal Early Drive at Valley Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Jubal Early Drive.
May 25, 1862 between Confederates under Brig. Gen. T.J. “Stonewall” Jackson and the Federals under Maj. Gen. N.P. Banks began just south of this site. The Federals were driven in retreat through Winchester’s streets with loss of stores and many . . . Map (db m241384) HM
174 Virginia, Winchester — A-5 — First Battle of Winchester
On Valley Avenue (U.S. 11) at Jefferson Street, on the right when traveling north on Valley Avenue.
On May 24, 1862, Confederate forces under Major General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson pursued Major General Nathaniel Banks’ Union Army from Strasburg to Winchester. Banks made a stand south of Winchester, posting one of two infantry brigades on . . . Map (db m2570) HM
175 Virginia, Winchester — A-7 — First Battle of Winchester
On Valley Avenue (U.S. 11).
Here Stonewall Jackson, in the early morning of May 25, 1862, halted his advance guard and observed the union position.Map (db m7341) HM
176 Virginia, Winchester — First Presbyterian Church
On South Loudoun Street, 0.1 miles north of West Cork Street (U.S. 50), on the right when traveling north.
First Presbyterian Church, whose mission is "Serving Christ and neighbor in the heart of Winchester and beyond," began in 1788 when a group of Presbyterians built "Old Stone" church, still standing at 306 E. Piccadilly Street. General Daniel . . . Map (db m150622) HM
177 Virginia, Winchester — Florida1861 - 1865
On Mt Hebron Drive, on the left when traveling east.
(Left Side):Their names shall never forgotten be while honor calls the roll (Right Side):Florida's daughters to her brave sons.Map (db m26848) HM
178 Virginia, Winchester — Fort Loudoun
On Loudoun Street at Peyton Street, on the right when traveling south on Loudoun Street.
In 1756, during the French and Indian War, Col. George Washington proposed, designed, and supervised construction of the largest and most formidable fort on Virginia’s colonial frontier. Equipped with 24 pieces of artillery, the fort served as Col. . . . Map (db m2654) HM
179 Virginia, Winchester — Q 4-k — Fort Loudoun
On Loudoun Street at Peyton Street, on the right when traveling south on Loudoun Street.
Here in May 1756, overlooking the frontier town of Winchester, construction began on Fort Loudoun during the period of the French and Indian War (Seven Year’s War in Europe). The fort, named for John Campbell, earl of Loudoun, was a square . . . Map (db m2653) HM
180 Virginia, Winchester — Frederick County CourthouseWitness to War
On Loudoun Street, on the right when traveling north.
During the Civil War, the Union and Confederate armies each used the Frederick County Courthouse as a hospital and a prison. Cornelia McDonald, a local citizen, nursed the wounded here after the First Battle of Kernstown on March 23, 1862. She . . . Map (db m2659) HM
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181 Virginia, Winchester — General Daniel Morgan
Near East Boscawen Street at North East Lane, on the left when traveling east.
The people of Winchester, Virginia, dedicate this memorial to the patriotism and valor of General Daniel Morgan in the cause of American Independence Revolutionary War Soldier & Patriot Daniel Morgan Brigadier General - . . . Map (db m235357) HM WM
182 Virginia, Winchester — George Washington
On Cork Street at Braddock Street (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling west on Cork Street.
In March of 1748, George Washington, at age sixteen, arrived in Winchester, then called Frederick Town. During the next four years, he worked as a surveyor throughout the colonial Virginia frontier.Map (db m2647) HM
183 Virginia, Winchester — George Washington Lot
On Fairfax Lane at North Braddock Street (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling east on Fairfax Lane.
Site of lot 77 purchased by George Washington May 15, 1753. Sold by his executors on June 17, 1805 to Dr. Robert MacKey, surgeon in the American Revolution. A blacksmith shop located here made iron work for Fort Loudoun. The lot was 119 ft. on . . . Map (db m2662) HM
184 Virginia, Winchester — Q 4-h — George Washington’s Out-Lot
On National Avenue (State Highway 7) at North Pleasant Valley Road, on the right when traveling west on National Avenue.
Here was located George Washington’s five-acre out-lot from Thomas Lord Fairfax, Baron of Cameron, by grant of 15 May 1753. Fairfax also granted him a companion in-lot 77 at North Braddock Street and Fairfax Lane. The out-lot was number 16 of 80 in . . . Map (db m2661) HM
185 Virginia, Winchester — George Washington's Political Career Began on this Site
On North Loudoun Street at Rouss Avenue, on the right when traveling north on North Loudoun Street.
On July 24, 1758, at the first Frederick County Court House on this site, Colonel George Washington, age 26, was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses. This was the first elective office of the young commander of Virginia's forces here to guard . . . Map (db m26889) HM
186 Virginia, Winchester — Georgia
On Confederate Cemetery Drive at Quarles Drive, on the right when traveling north on Confederate Cemetery Drive.
(Front):Erected A.D. 1894 by the people of Georgia to 290 of her sons who lie in this cemetery. (Right Side): "The brave die never being deathless. They but change their country's arms for more - their country's heart." . . . Map (db m26685) HM
187 Virginia, Winchester — Glen Burnie"Winchester is a very pleasant place to stay in, sir."
Near Amherst Street (U.S. 50), on the right when traveling east.
This historic Shenandoah Valley home, known as Glen Burnie, is the homestead of Col. James Wood, who founded Winchester on a portion of his land in 1744. Wood’s son, Robert, began the present house in 1794, but the estate was home to the Wood-Glass . . . Map (db m2665) HM
188 Virginia, Winchester — Glen Burnie
Near Amherst Street (U.S. 50) at Whittier Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
This site, known as Glen Burnie, is the homestead of Col. James Wood, who founded Winchester on a portion of his land in 1744. Wood’s son, Robert, began the present house in 1793, but the estate was home to the Wood-Glass families from the 1730s . . . Map (db m142560) HM
189 Virginia, Winchester — Handley Library
Near West Piccadilly Street at North Braddock Street, on the right when traveling west.
. . . Map (db m117440) HM
190 Virginia, Winchester — Hill's Keep
On South Loudoun Street just north of West Cork Street (U.S. 50), on the right when traveling north.
This early 19th century stone building originally stood at 8 E. Cork Street and was relocated to this site in 2004.Map (db m150623) HM
191 Virginia, Winchester — Home of Colonel James Wood, Sr.
Near Amherst Street (U.S. 50) 0.1 miles west of Whittier Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
First Clerk of the Court Frederick County, Virginia 1743 Founder of Winchester 1744Map (db m159189) HM
192 Virginia, Winchester — Jackson’s HeadquartersI am quite comfortable
On North Braddock Street (U.S. 11) at Peyton Street, on the right when traveling south on North Braddock Street.
Confederate Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson, commanding the Shenandoah Valley military district, lived in this house from mid-November 1861 through early March 1862. Here he planned a winter campaign against Union forces at Romney and . . . Map (db m2540) HM
193 Virginia, Winchester — Q 4f — Jackson’s Headquarters
On North Braddock Street (U.S. 11) at Peyton Street, on the right when traveling south on North Braddock Street.
This house was used by Maj. Gen. Thomas J. Jackson, then commanding the Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia, as his official headquarters from November 1861, to March, 1862, when he left Winchester to begin his famous Valley Campaign.Map (db m2519) HM
194 Virginia, Winchester — Jacob Baker Lot And Virginia City Addition“We make it our business to procure suitable boarding houses”
On North East Lane at East Piccadilly Street, on the left when traveling north on North East Lane.
Between 1900 and 1930, the population of Winchester more than doubled as the result of the town’s industrial growth. The Virginia Woolen Company and Lewis Jones Knitting Mill made it their practice to ensure board for their employees near the mills. . . . Map (db m96108) HM
195 Virginia, Winchester — Jacob H. Yost Building
On Rouss Avenue west of North Cameron Street (U.S. 11/522), on the right when traveling west.
Erected in 1872 by Col. F.W.M. Holliday (Governor of Virginia, 1878–1882) on land originally owned by Lord Fairfax, this building often referred to as “Lawyer's Row,” was completely renovated and restored in 1974 by the Farmers and . . . Map (db m90155) HM
196 Virginia, Winchester — James R. Wilkins, Sr.A Vision for the Future — Shenandoah Valley Discovery Museum —
Near West Cork Street (U.S. 50) 0.1 miles east of South Braddock Street, on the right when traveling east.
Born in Virgilina, Virginia, in 1910, James R. Wilkins, Sr. rose from humble beginnings, moving from job to job as a construction worker to become a community leader in the Shenandoah Valley. While working for the forest service in 1933, Mr. . . . Map (db m172596) HM
197 Virginia, Winchester — Q 4-j — John Kirby, Jazz Musician
On North Kent Street south of Kern Street, on the right when traveling north.
Born on 31 Dec. 1908, John Kirk (John Kirby) was raised here by the Rev. Washington Johnson. He learned to play the piano and trombone and then moved to Baltimore in the 1920s where he picked up the tuba and bass. In New York City by 1930, he played . . . Map (db m137523) HM
198 Virginia, Winchester — Q 4b — Joist Hite and Braddock / Winchester
On Berryville Avenue (State Highway 7) at Battle Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Berryville Avenue.
Joist Hite and Braddock. By this road, then an Indian trail, Joist Hite and his followers came to make the first permanent settlement in this section, 1732. In 1755, General Edward Braddock of the British army, accompanied by George . . . Map (db m34091) HM
199 Virginia, Winchester — Kernstown BattlefieldA Unique Civil War Site
On Battle Park Drive at Saratoga Drive, on the right when traveling west on Battle Park Drive.
The nearly three-hundred-year-old farm in front of you was the site of two major battlefields—First and Second Kernstown—as well as the opening scenes of the Second Battle of Winchester and several smaller engagements. The Hoge family . . . Map (db m159184) HM
200 Virginia, Winchester — Korean War Memorial
On Maple Drive, 0.1 miles south of East Cork Street (Virginia Route 657), on the right when traveling south.
In lasting memory of all those who served our country during the Korean War The monument honors by name the men from this area who made the supreme sacrifice in defense of freedom KOREAN WAR Korean War Veterans killed in action . . . Map (db m235674) WM

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May. 2, 2024