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Settlements & Settlers Topic

 
Camden Marker image, Touch for more information
By Bill Pfingsten, December 15, 2010
Camden Marker
1 Delaware, Kent County, Camden — KC-41 — Camden
On U.S. 13 at E. Camden-Wyoming Ave. (Delaware Route 10) on U.S. 13.
Founded 1783 on the tract “Brecknock” by Daniel Mifflin and settled largely by Quakers. Once called Piccadilly and Mifflins Cross Roads. Incorporated 1852, it was a center of anti-slavery sentiment. Several homes were by tradition stops . . . Map (db m168332) HM
2 Delaware, Kent County, Camden, Camden Wyoming — KC-72 — Camden
On Camden-Wyoming Ave. (Delaware Route 10) at Alternate U.S. 13 on Camden-Wyoming Ave..
The history of this community can be traced to the 1780s, when members of the Mifflin family began dividing their land into lots. Much of this land was originally a part of a tract known as Brecknock, which was granted to Alexander Humphreys in . . . Map (db m39511) HM
3 Delaware, Kent County, Cheswold — KC-4 — Little Creek Hundred
On U.S. 13.
Originally embraced all lands south of Leipsic Creek and north of Little Creek from Delaware River to Maryland line. In 1869 western half was detached and joined to western half of Duck Creek Hundred to form Kenton Hundred.Map (db m39049) HM
4 Delaware, Kent County, Cheswold — KC-5 — Little Creek Hundred
On Main Street close to Moorton Road.
Originally embraced all lands south of Leipsic Creek and north of Little Creek from Delaware River to Maryland line. In 1869 western half was detached and joined to western half of Duck Creek Hundred to form Kenton Hundred.Map (db m39051) HM
5 Delaware, Kent County, Clayton — KC-59 — Town of Clayton
On Main Street at North Bassett Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
First known as Smyrna Station, the Town of Clayton began when the railroad came to this area in the mid-1850s. In 1860, the name was changed to honor Delawarean John M. Clayton, a former United States Secretary of State and strong advocate of the . . . Map (db m39023) HM
6 Delaware, Kent County, Dover — Continuity & ProgressHistorically Happening — Dover, Delaware —
On West North Street just east of South Governors Avenue (Alternate U.S. 13), on the left when traveling east.
These two words say a great deal about Dover. It is a modern and growing city entering the 21st century on a foundation of achievement built over more than 300 years of American history. And a rich history it is. Founded by William Penn in . . . Map (db m142501) HM
7 Delaware, Kent County, Dover — KC-34 — Dover
On Alternate U.S. 13, on the right when traveling south.
County seat since 1680. William Penn in 1683 ordered Town site laid out and named Dover. Plotted in 1717. Temporary capitol in 1777 and permanent capitol since 1779. Federal Constitution ratified here in 1787, making Delaware first State in Union. . . . Map (db m39061) HM
8 Delaware, Kent County, Dover — KC-35 — Dover
On Loockerman Street close to Legislative Avenue, in the median.
County seat since 1680. William Penn in 1683 ordered Town site laid out and named Dover. Plotted in 1717. Temporary capitol in 1777 and permanent capitol since 1779. Federal Constitution ratified here in 1787, making Delaware first State in Union. . . . Map (db m39107) HM
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9 Delaware, Kent County, Dover — KC-38 — Dover
On S. State Street.
County seat since 1680. William Penn, in 1683, ordered townsite laid out and named Dover. Plotted in 1717. Temporary capital in 1777 and permanent capital since 1779. Federal Constitution ratified here in 1787 making Delaware First State in Union. . . . Map (db m51115) HM
10 Delaware, Kent County, Dover — KC-117 — Eden Hill Farm
On West North Street at Dairy Barn Way on West North Street.
In 1680, a large tract of land called "Brothers Portion" was warranted to John and Richard Walker. In 1695, 200 acres of the parcel were purchased to create the town of Dover. When the town plot was completed in 1718, John Mifflin purchased 69 acres . . . Map (db m94380) HM
11 Delaware, Kent County, Dover — KC-132 — Site of Carlisle African Methodist Episcopal Church
On Sharon Hill Road (County Road 161/162) 0.3 miles east of Cahoon Branch Road (County Road 198), on the right when traveling east.
In 1849, Caper and Leah Carlisle deeded a quarter-acre of land to Meeting House Trustees Jacob Allston, Peter Carlisle, James Collins, Perry Hawkins, and Nathaniel White. The Carlisles and the trustees were part of a free African American community . . . Map (db m199002) HM
12 Delaware, Kent County, Dover — The GreenFirst State National Historical Park
On The Green east of South State Street, on the right when traveling west.
William Penn established the town of Dover in 1683. As surveyed in 1717, the town featured three public squares including The Green. Surrounded by government buildings, shops, homes, and taverns, The Green became the heart of Dover. During the . . . Map (db m131997) HM
13 Delaware, Kent County, Dover — Woodburn
Near King's Highway.
Part of a tract of 3,000 acres granted to John Hillyard by William Penn, March 7, 1683. His great-grandson, Charles Hillyard, built this mansion and resided here with his wife, Mary, daughter of William Killen, first Chancellor of Delaware. . . . Map (db m42761) HM
14 Delaware, Kent County, Dover, John Dickinson Plantation — K-44 — St. Jones NeckSite of Settlement in the 1660's
On Kitts Hummock Road, 0.1 miles west of Bergold Lane (County Road 352), on the left when traveling west.
This part of what is now Kent County, Delaware was one of the state's earliest sites of English colonization. Beginning in the 1660's plantations were established along the St. Jones River. The Dickinson family of Talbot County, Maryland was among . . . Map (db m245466) HM
15 Delaware, Kent County, Dover, John Dickinson Plantation — The St. Jones River: Why the Mansion Faces South
Near Kitts Hummock Road.
The St. Jones River, a major Delaware navigable waterway, is situated south of the John Dickinson Plantation. The river connects the Delaware Bay to the inland city of Dover. Between 1760 and 1808, John Dickinson owned six farms that bordered the . . . Map (db m79168) HM
16 Delaware, Kent County, Dover, Kitts Hummock — KC-80 — Kitts Hummock
On South Bay Drive at Kitts Hummock Road on South Bay Drive.
Like the Native Americans before them, European settlers used this rising ground or "hummock" on the shore of the Delaware Bay as a place for fishing and recreation. In 1738, Jehu Curtis received a patent for lands that he called "Kitt's Hammock." . . . Map (db m39578) HM
17 Delaware, Kent County, Felton — K-54 — Town of Felton
On Railroad Avenue at Main Street (Delaware Route 12) on Railroad Avenue.
The town of Felton was laid out in 1856 when the Delaware Railroad reached this area. Located between Berrytown to the west and Johnny Cake Landing (Frederica) to the east, the town became a “whistle” stop on the new railroad line. Owing . . . Map (db m39606) HM
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18 Delaware, Kent County, Frederica — KC-121 — Town of Bowers
On Main Street, on the left when traveling east.
The Town of Bowers, Incorporated March 9, 1907, was established as an early settlement along the Delaware Bay. Named Whitwell’s Delight in 1675, the town was renamed Bowers in 1734. Bowers is nestled between the mouths of the St. Jones and . . . Map (db m100344) HM
19 Delaware, Kent County, Harrington — KC-47 — Clark's Corner
On Commerce Street at Mechanic Street on Commerce Street.
On September 17, 1740, Thomas Clark received a Proprietary Warrant from Thomas Penn for lands “adjoining his dwellin place” which he named “Clark’s Folly.” By the 1790’s Benjamin Clark and his son Matthew had established an inn and tavern on this . . . Map (db m37477) HM
20 Delaware, Kent County, Harrington — K-49 — Harrington
On Vernon Road (Delaware Route 14), on the right when traveling east.
Formerly known as Clark’s Corner, the roots of this community can be traced to settlement by the Clark family in the 1730’s and the subsequent establishment of an inn, tavern, store, and mill nearby. The village was little more than a country . . . Map (db m36916) HM
21 Delaware, Kent County, Kenton — KC-66 — Town of Kenton
On Main Street close to E. Commerce Street (Delaware Route 42).
The origin of this community can be traced to the mid-18th century, when growing travel between Dover and the head of the Chester River resulted in the establishment of a Public House here to support the needs of travelers. Increasing commerce led . . . Map (db m39052) HM
22 Delaware, Kent County, Little Creek — KC-126 — Town of Little Creek
On Main Street.
The Town of Little Creek developed in the early 1800s as a wharf on the Little River between two neighboring plantations. Originally known as Little Landing, the community began as a trading and shipping hub for salt marsh hay, agricultural products . . . Map (db m141378) HM
23 Delaware, Kent County, Milford — Joseph Oliver
Near N. Church Street.
In memory of Joseph Oliver who departed this life February 28, twenty minutes after seven in the morning in the Year of our Lord 1807 aged about eighty years. Joseph Oliver was owner of land North of the Mispillion River, formally known as Saw . . . Map (db m41882) HM
24 Delaware, Kent County, Milford — K-29 — Milford
On N Front Street (Delaware Route 14) near Maple Street, on the right when traveling west.
Town laid out by Joseph Oliver 1787. Village was located on tract then called “Saw-Mill Range.” Named Milford from fording place near mill-dam erected by Rev. Sydenham Thorne across Mispillion Creek, 1787. First incorporated 1807. Old town in Kent . . . Map (db m36909) HM
25 Delaware, Kent County, Milford — KC-28 — Milford
On N Walnut Street (County Route 20), on the right when traveling south.
Town laid out by Joseph Oliver 1787. Village was located on tract then called “Saw-Mill Range.” Named Milford from fording place near mill-dam erected by Rev. Sydenham Thorne across Mispillion Creek, 1787. First incorporated 1807. Old town in Kent . . . Map (db m36950) HM
26 Delaware, Kent County, Smyrna — Allee House
Near Dutch Neck Road.
In 1706 John Allee, of a Huguenot family, bought a 600-acre tract, "Woodstock Bower," of which this land is a part. One of his sons, Abraham, was prominent in Kent County affairs until his death in 1776: Member of the General Assembly 1726, . . . Map (db m39589) HM
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27 Delaware, Kent County, Smyrna — KC-60 — Home of Allen McLane
On West Mt. Vernon Street.
For many years this home was the property of Colonel Allen McLane, statesman and hero of the American Revolution. Born in Philadelphia August 8, 1746, McLane had moved to Delaware by 1769. His military career began when he was commissioned . . . Map (db m39028) HM
28 Delaware, Kent County, Viola — KC-58 — Immigrant Jewish Farmers
On Kersey Road.
Delaware’s first Jewish farmers, Isaac and Ida Beinoff, settled here in 1897. Like those to follow, they were recent immigrants fleeing poverty and oppression in their native Russia. Between 1912 and 1929, the Jewish Agriculture Society, based in . . . Map (db m142529) HM
29 Delaware, Kent County, Wyoming — KC-99 — Coming of the Railroad
On Railroad Avenue close to Camden-Wyoming Road.
Efforts to establish rail transportation in Delaware were realized in 1832 with the completion of the New Castle and Frenchtown Railroad connecting shipping traffic on the Chesapeake Bay and Delaware River. The promise of railroads was clearly . . . Map (db m39604) HM
30 Delaware, Kent County, Wyoming — KC-63 — Town of Wyoming
On Railroad Avenue close to Camden-Wyoming Road.
The construction of the Delaware Railroad in the 1850s led to the establishment of the Delmarva Peninsula’s first and most important north-south railway transportation artery. Proximity to the nearby community of Camden resulted in the location of a . . . Map (db m39603) HM
31 Delaware, New Castle County, Arden — Grubb Family Burying Ground
On Harvey Road north of The Sweep, on the right when traveling south.
In 1677, John Grubb (1652-1708) came from Stoke Climsland, Cornwall and settled on the Delaware River at "Grubb's Landing." He was one of the first Englishmen in Delaware. John and his wife Frances raised nine children: Emanuel Grubb . . . Map (db m144195) HM
32 Delaware, New Castle County, Arden — NC-92 — Village of Arden
On Harvey Road.
Arden is an intentional community, founded in 1900 by social reformers Frank Stephens, a sculptor, and Will Price, an architect, to create a society based on Henry George’s Single Tax economics and William Morris’s arts and crafts philosophy. . . . Map (db m239057) HM
33 Delaware, New Castle County, Bellefonte — A pathway through the past
Near Cauffiel Parkway south of Philadelphia Pike (Business U.S. 13), on the left when traveling south.
The trail you are standing on is surrounded by clues to this area's history. Some clues are clearly visible. Others are in the ground where you cannot see them. Archaeologists and historians study all these clues along with written records to . . . Map (db m227729) HM
34 Delaware, New Castle County, Bellefonte — The Cauffiel House and Estatea country home on the river
Near Cauffiel Parkway south of Philadelphia Pike (Business U.S. 13), on the left when traveling south.
Once the summer home of a prosperous Wilmington businessman and his family, the Cauffiel House has changed little since it was built in the late 1920s. The colonial style brick house still looks down to the Delaware River over land that was . . . Map (db m227941) HM
35 Delaware, New Castle County, Christiana — Village of Christiana
On W. Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
Colonial River Port and Crossroads A National Historic District 1684 [reverse side] Named for Queen Christina of Sweden Home of Col. John Read Landing of Marquis de Lafayette and 1500 Troops. March 1781 Major colonial . . . Map (db m145361)
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36 Delaware, New Castle County, Claymont — NC-162 — Hickman Row
On Hickman Road (Delaware Route 491), on the right when traveling north.
The industrial expansion of Brandywine Hundred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was largely reflective of national trends in the growth and development of heavy industry. As large corporations moved to locations outside of major cities, . . . Map (db m154138) HM
37 Delaware, New Castle County, Delaware City — Historic Delaware City
On Clinton Street.
Delaware City’s story begins in 1801 when the Newbold brothers, Barzilla, Clayton, and John, of New Jersey, acquired 1600 acres of land on the Delaware River, John Newbold built a wharf that became a center for trading and shipping grain, giving . . . Map (db m189478) HM
38 Delaware, New Castle County, Delaware City — NC-178 — Old Delaware City Public School
On Clinton Street, on the right when traveling north.
Delaware City was founded in 1826, in anticipation of the opening of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal. The town was incorporated in 1851. The benefits of proximity to the canal resulted in a sustained period by prosperity and expansion of the . . . Map (db m94190) HM
39 Delaware, New Castle County, Delaware City — Polktown, DelawareCirca 1835 — African Union Church Cemetery —
Near Michael N. Castle Trail, 0.4 miles south of 5th Street (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling south.
The African American community known today as Polktown is one of the earliest remaining free black settlements in Delaware and has been continuously occupied for nearly two centuries. It extended on both sides of the historic branch canal and . . . Map (db m244709) HM
40 Delaware, New Castle County, Edgemoor — Timeline of the Delaware River
On Lighthouse Road, 0.7 miles north of Edgemoor Road.
1640 Native people welcomed the early explorers Before the arrival of the first Europeans, this area was occupied by Lenape Indians, who depended on the forests, river valleys and waterways for their survival. When the early Dutch . . . Map (db m191668) HM
41 Delaware, New Castle County, Glasgow — NC-142 — Aiken's Tavern Historic District
On Glasgow Avenue (Old Delaware Route 896) 0.1 miles north of Pulaski Highway (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling north.
In the years prior to the Revolutionary War, John Aiken commenced the operation of a tavern and storehouse at this location near the intersection of two of the major roadways of the Delmarva Peninsula. Aided by their proximity to this important . . . Map (db m153860) HM
42 Delaware, New Castle County, Glasgow — Exploring the Past of Pencader Hundred
On Pulaski Highway (U.S. 40).
Welsh Tract Church William Penn granted a 30,000 acre tract of land to three Welshmen, (David Evans, William Davis, and William Willis) in 1701. They and their followers had left southern Wales in search of religious freedom. In encouraging . . . Map (db m140189) HM
43 Delaware, New Castle County, Glasgow — Exploring the Past of Pencader Hundred
On Pulaski Highway (U.S. 40) east of South College Avenue (Delaware Route 896) when traveling west.
Welsh Tract Church William Penn granted a 30,000 acre tract of land to three Welshmen, (David Evans, William Davis, and William Willis) in 1701. They and their followers had left southern Wales in search of religious freedom. In encouraging . . . Map (db m238425) HM
44 Delaware, New Castle County, Glasgow — In the Beginning …… formation of the Delmarva Peninsula
On Pulaski Highway (U.S. 40) east of South College Avenue (Delaware Route 896), on the right when traveling west.
From Pencader Hundred shipping was possible by either the Delaware River of the Chesapeake Bay. One third of the population of the United States now lives within a day's drive of Pencader Hundred. The shortest distance overland between . . . Map (db m238426) HM
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45 Delaware, New Castle County, Glasgow — NC-124 — Pencader Presbyterian Church
On Glasgow Avenue at Pulaski Highway (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling north on Glasgow Avenue.
On October 15, 1701, William Penn granted 30,000 acres of land to William Davies, David Evans, and William Willis "in behalf of themselves and Company of new Welsh Purchasers." Known as the Welsh Tract, this expansive holding attracted large . . . Map (db m153859) HM
46 Delaware, New Castle County, Glasgow — The Hundreds of Delaware
On Pulaski Highway (U.S. 40).
What is a Hundred? A hundred is an old English subdivision of a county. Although the origin is somewhat shrouded in mystery, basically it was a tract of land large enough to provide a hundred men to serve the king’s wars. In American . . . Map (db m156915) HM
47 Delaware, New Castle County, Middletown — NC-118 — Middletown
On W. Main Street (Delaware Route 299) at S. Broad Street (Delaware Route 71), on the right when traveling east on W. Main Street.
Beginning in the 1690s, settler Adam Peterson and his family acquired several tracts of land here. One tract, surveyed in 1733, was given the name "Middletown." The origin of the name is believed to derive from the area's location at the middle . . . Map (db m155566) HM
48 Delaware, New Castle County, Middletown — NCC-235 — The Ashton Tract
On Thorntown Road just west of Delaware Route 9, on the right when traveling west.
Robert Ashton and his brother-in-law Isaac DeCou arrived in Delaware in 1686 and settled on a 300 acre tract of land they purchased called Chelsey Georges Creek. Ashton purchased DeCou's portion upon his death in 1686. Through later . . . Map (db m190341) HM
49 Delaware, New Castle County, Middletown — NC-47 — Welsh Tract
On DE 896, DE 71 (Summit Bridge Road), 0.1 miles south of Victoria Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Approximate southern boundary of tract of thirty thousand acres granted by William Penn to the Welsh in 1701. It included what is now Pencader Hundred, Delaware, and a part of Cecil County, Maryland.Map (db m157102) HM
50 Delaware, New Castle County, Montchanin — NC-185 — Village of Montchanin
On Montchanin Road (Delaware Route 100) at Kirk Rd on Montchanin Road.
Settled at the triangular intersection of three roads in the early 19th century by workers from the nearby DuPont Black Powder Mills, this village consisted initially of only 2.4 acres. The Wilmington and Northern Railroad established tracks through . . . Map (db m173287) HM
51 Delaware, New Castle County, New Castle — Delaware's Independence Hall
On Delaware Street at 3rd Street, on the left when traveling south on Delaware Street.
Built in 1732 as the statehouse for Pennsylvania's "Three Lower Counties on the Delaware," the New Castle Court House was the scene of a dramatic vote on June 15, 1776 when the colonial assembly declared independence from both Great Britain and . . . Map (db m102546) HM
52 Delaware, New Castle County, New Castle — Fort Casimir
On Second Street at Chestnut Street on Second Street.
Fort Casimir was built by the Dutch in 1651 and recaptured by them from the Swedes, 1655. Site now lies beneath the Delaware 250 feet E.N.E. from this stone which is erected by the Delaware Society of the Colonial Dames of America, 1905, to . . . Map (db m57130) HM
53 Delaware, New Castle County, New Castle — Fort Casimir: Key to the Early Delaware Valley
On East Second Street east of Chestnut Street, on the right when traveling east.
In the mid-1600s this site was the focal point of a three-nation struggle for control of the Delaware River. Dutch military leaders recognized the strategic importance of this place in controlling river traffic in 1651 and established a fort here. . . . Map (db m130462) HM
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54 Delaware, New Castle County, New Castle — NC-25 — Landing Place of William Penn
On Delaware Street at The Strand, on the right when traveling west on Delaware Street.
Near here October 27, 1682, William Penn first stepped on American soil. He proceeded to the fort and performed Livery of Seisin. “He took the key, thereof,…we did deliver unto him 1 turf with a twig upon it, a porringer with river water and . . . Map (db m156292) HM
55 Delaware, New Castle County, New Castle — NC-13 — New Castle Common
On East Second Street, 0.1 miles north of Delaware Street, in the median.
This land is part of a tract of one thousand acres set apart by William Penn in 1701 for the inhabitants of the town of New Castle. Trustees were appointed and incorporated by Penn’s heirs in 1764, whose successors still hold and manage the land.Map (db m3212) HM
56 Delaware, New Castle County, New Castle — New Castle Court House 1732New Castle Historic District
On Delaware Street.
New Castle Historic District has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935 This site possesses exception value in commemorating or illustrating the . . . Map (db m64763) HM
57 Delaware, New Castle County, New Castle — NC-189 — Penn Farm
On Frenchtown Road (Delaware Route 273), on the left when traveling east.
The 112-acre Penn Farm is the last surviving farm of the 1,068-acre New Castle Common. William Penn, Proprietor and Governor of Pennsylvania, made his warrant in writing under his hand and seal in October 1701, granting the New Castle Common . . . Map (db m128897) HM
58 Delaware, New Castle County, New Castle — Penn's Placecirca 1682
On Delaware Street west of Market Street, on the right when traveling east.
Formerly Wm Penn Guest HouseMap (db m130461) HM
59 Delaware, New Castle County, New Castle — The First House Constructed by Guido DeAscanis in 1932
On Delaware Street (Delaware Route 273) just west of West 9th Street, on the left when traveling west.
The first house constructed by Guido DeAscanis in 1932. Guido was born in San Omero, Italy in 1900 and arrived in America on July 4, 1920. He founded Guido DeAscanis & Sons, Inc. in 1933. They went on to build many homes and buildings to enhance the . . . Map (db m174446) HM
60 Delaware, New Castle County, New Castle — The Welcome Society of Pennsylvania
On 2nd Street close to Delaware Street.
Honors the city of New Castle, Delaware where William Penn first landed in the New World, 27 October 1682.Map (db m57128) HM
61 Delaware, New Castle County, New Castle — William Penn
On Market Street just south of Harmony Street, on the right when traveling south.
On the 26th Day of October 1682, William Penn the great proprietor on his first landing in America here proclaimed his government, and received from the commissioners of the Duke of York the key of the fort and turf twig and water as symbols of his . . . Map (db m191494) HM
62 Delaware, New Castle County, New Castle, Minquadale — NC-193 — Crane Hook Church
On New Castle Avenue (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling north.
Built in 1667, Crane Hook Church was located one mile east of here on what is now Pigeon Point Road. The Church took its name from the land located between here and the Delaware River. Under Dutch leadership, this area was colonized by the Swedes . . . Map (db m67354) HM
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63 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — Founder
Near South College Avenue at Kent Way, on the right when traveling north.
Son of a weaver in Northern Ireland, Dr. Francis Alison (1705-1779) was educated at Scotland's leading universities. He migrated to America, where he became the father of higher education in the middle colonies. In 1743 Alison founded the Academy . . . Map (db m154832) HM
64 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — Geology
On Dayett Mills Road near Old Baltimore Pike, on the right when traveling south.
[caption at upper left] A 250 million year old fossilized sea shell found in the Pencader Area Location Delaware is the second smallest state in the country. However, we played an important role in the formation of the nation. . . . Map (db m156790) HM
65 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — Iron Hill School #112CPreserving History: The African-American Community of Iron Hill
On Dayett Mill Road south of Old Baltimore Pike, on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
The Iron Hill Museum is dedicated to the study of human and natural history of the Iron Hill Area. The Museum is currently engaged in a project to restore the Iron Hill School #112C and document the experiences of African-American students who . . . Map (db m158406) HM
66 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark — Newark's New London Community
On New London Road (Delaware Route 896) at Corbit Street, on the right when traveling south on New London Road.
You are standing in the heart of Newark's New London Road community — a historically African-American enclave whose story, though largely untold, is a vital part of the city's larger history and cultural heritage. New London began in the . . . Map (db m154931) HM
67 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Glasgow — In the Beginning …Formation of the Delmarva Peninsula
On Dayett Mill Road south of Old Baltimore Pike, on the right when traveling south.
[Left Column] [caption at upper left] A 250 million year old fossilized sea shell found in the Pencader Area Delaware is the second smallest state in the country. However, we played an important role in the formation of the . . . Map (db m158222) HM
68 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Exploring the Past of Pencader Hundred
Near South Old Baltimore Pike west of Iron Hill Road, on the right when traveling west.
Welsh Tract Church William Penn granted a 30,000 acre tract of land to three Welshmen, (David Evans, William Davis, and William Willis) in 1701. They and their followers had left southern Wales in search of religious freedom. In encouraging . . . Map (db m238421) HM
69 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — In the Beginning …… formation of the Delmarva Peninsula
Near South Old Baltimore Pike west of Iron Hill Road, on the right when traveling west.
From Pencader Hundred shipping was possible by either the Delaware River of the Chesapeake Bay. One third of the population of the United States now lives within a day's drive of Pencader Hundred. The shortest distance overland between . . . Map (db m238420) HM
70 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Iron Mining on Iron and Chestnut Hills, A TimelineIron Hill Museum & Science Center — Delaware Academy of Science
On South Old Baltimore Pike east of Whittaker Road, on the right when traveling west. Reported damaged.
1701 40,000 acres of land called "The Welsh Tract" was granted by William Penn to Welsh Baptists to build a new church and to mine for iron. 1702- James James, the 1st of the Welsh settlers to select land, chose 1,244 acres: from Iron . . . Map (db m238408) HM
71 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — New Castle and Frenchtown Railroad
Near Iron Hill Road. Reported missing.
The majority of the United States population in the early 1800s resided in the Mid-Atlantic area north and south of Delaware. Travelers along the east coast from highly populated areas such as New York and Philadelphia had to pass through . . . Map (db m203676) HM
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72 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Ninety Years Recording the Black Population of Pencader Hundred: The U.S. CensusIron Hill Museum & Science Center — Delaware Academy of Science —
Near South Old Baltimore Pike east of Whittaker Road, on the right when traveling west.
1800
Total Pencader Population: 2,132 100% Number of Free Black Residents in Pencader:201 9% of Total Population Number of Free Black Persons Living in Free Blk. . . . Map (db m238418) HM
73 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — The Iron Hill Community: Free Black LandownersIron Hill Museum & Science Center — Delaware Academy of Science —
Near South Old Baltimore Pike east of Whittaker Road, on the right when traveling west.
"Almost all of the Africans who came to America before 1865 were enslaved… Struggling to establish stable lives despite harsh conditions. Once they were legally free, their troubles were far from over, since African Americans were . . . Map (db m238415) HM
74 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — Welsh TractThe Origin of Pencader Hundred
On Robert L. Melson Lane near Whitaker Road, on the left when traveling north.
One of the first tasks the Welsh performed was the establishment of two houses of worship. Among the Welsh were both Baptist and Presbyterian and the Baptist built their church on the north side of Iron Hill in 1703. Rebuilt in 1746, it remains . . . Map (db m158217) HM
75 Delaware, New Castle County, Newark, Iron Hill Park — What is the mound behind this sign?Iron Hill Museum & Science Center — Delaware Academy of Science —
Near South Old Baltimore Pike east of Whittaker Road, on the right when traveling west.
Could it be …
1. a natural hill that formed millions of years ago? 2. a Native American burial mound? 3. a spoils pile from iron mining? 4. an abandoned charcoal furnace or collier's hut used by Abbington Iron Works? . . . Map (db m238414) HM
76 Delaware, New Castle County, Odessa — NC-18 — Odessa
On North 6th Street (U.S. 13), in the median.
Indian Village Appoquinimi. Part of large grant to Alexander D'Hinoyessa, vice-director of New Amstel. Edmund Cantwell second owner of tract, 1673. Village named Cantwell's Bridge, 1731. Once important grain shipping center. Named Odessa 1855, after . . . Map (db m10307) HM
77 Delaware, New Castle County, Odessa — NC-153 — Old Drawyers Presbyterian Church
Near US 13, 1 mile north of High Street, on the right when traveling south.
The history of this congregation may be traced to the 1670s, when Dutch and Swedish members of the "Reformed Church" were gathering locally for worship. By the first decade of the 18th century the settlement of persons largely of Scottish descent . . . Map (db m10538) HM
78 Delaware, New Castle County, Odessa — The Corbit-Sharp House1772-1774
On Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
This tablet erected in grateful recognition of the builder, William Corbit & the restorer, H. Rodney Sharp.
The Trustees of Winterthur Museum • 1966

National Register Plaque
The Corbit-Sharp House
Has . . . Map (db m242920) HM
79 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Canary-Naudine House & Store1 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Delaware Route 9) just east of Delaware City Port Penn Road (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling west.
Canary-Naudine House & Store is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1785 Map (db m174828) HM
80 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Commodore's House2 North Congress Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On North Congress Street just north of Market Street, on the right when traveling north.
Commodore's House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1930 Map (db m174842) HM
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81 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — 4 — Market SquareLocal Trade — The Village of Port Penn —
On Market Street at Stewart St., on the right when traveling west on Market Street.
The Presbyterian Church, on the opposite corner across the intersection, now occupies the site originally intended as Port Penn's market square. Dr. David Stewart, Sr., believed to be the founder of Port Penn, envisioned a central market similar . . . Map (db m10395) HM
82 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Mary Porter Darrach House1 South Congress Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On South Congress Street just north of Market Street (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling south.
Mary Porter Darrach House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1830 Map (db m174843) HM
83 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Mary Stewart-Cox House6 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Delaware Route 9) just east of Delaware City Port Penn Road (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling east.
Mary Stewart-Cox House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1792 Map (db m174827) HM
84 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — McMullin House11 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street.
McMullin House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1840 Map (db m174834) HM
85 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — O. Webb Double House10 South Congress Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On South Congress Street (Route 9) at West Merchant Street, on the right when traveling north on South Congress Street.
O. Webb Double House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. Mid-19th Century Map (db m174839) HM
86 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Samuel Carpenter House5 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Delaware Route 9) just east of Delaware City Port Penn Road (Delaware Route 9), on the left when traveling east.
Samuel Carpenter House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. Early-19th Century Map (db m174832) HM
87 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Samuel Kershaw House100 West Merchant Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On West Merchant Street just east of Stewart Street, on the left when traveling west.
Samuel Kershaw House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1905 Map (db m174836) HM
88 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Shelby Collins House102 West Merchant Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On West Merchant Street just west of South Congress Street (Delaware Route 9), on the left.
Shelby Collins House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1905 Map (db m174837) HM
89 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Site of Harper Carey Store11 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Old Delaware Route 9) at Stewart Street, on the left when traveling east on Market Street.
Site of Harper Carey Store is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. Early-20th Century Map (db m174835) HM
90 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Site of Margaret Darrach House9 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Delaware Route 9) just west of Stewart Street, on the right when traveling east.
Site of Margaret Stewart Darrach House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1730 Map (db m174826) HM
91 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — 6 — The Hubbs HouseArchitectural Statement — The Village of Port Penn —
On N. Congress St., 0.1 miles north of Market Street, on the left when traveling north.
This house was ordered by mail and delivered in pieces by railroad to Delaware City and then brought to Port Penn by wagon. Houses could be ordered from Sears, Roebuck and Company, Montgomery Ward, and other sources. During the growth of mass . . . Map (db m10391) HM
92 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — 3 — The Stewart HouseVisions of Growth — The Village of Port Penn —
On Stewart Street just south of Market Street (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling south.
The Stewart House built in the mid-1700's, was owned by at least six generations of the family. David Stewart, Sr., credited with founding Port Penn, planned for the town to become a shipping port that could compete with the firmly established . . . Map (db m10392) HM
93 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Thomas Cleaver House7 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Route 9) just west of Stewart Street, on the right when traveling west.
Thomas Cleaver House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. Mid-19th Century Map (db m174833) HM
94 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Thomas Price House9 South Congress Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On South Congress Street (Delaware Route 9) just north of West Merchant Street, on the right when traveling south.
Thomas Price House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. Mid-19th Century Map (db m174838) HM
95 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — NCC-241 — Village of Port Penn
On Port Penn Road.
Port Penn’s name is attributed to a visit that William Penn made to the area in 1682. Dr. David Stewart founded Port Penn in the 1760s and laid out the town in a grid pattern. A protected deep water harbor and access to an active peach and grain . . . Map (db m140576) HM
96 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — W.H. Miller House3 South Congress Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On South Congress Street (Delaware Route 9) south of Market Street (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling south.
W.H. Miller House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. Late-19th Century Map (db m174840) HM
97 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — W.H. Miller Rental Property5 South Congress Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On South Congress Street (Delaware Route 9) just south of Market Street (Delaware Route 9), on the right when traveling south.
W.H. Miller Rental Property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. Mid-19th Century Map (db m174841) HM
98 Delaware, New Castle County, Port Penn — Webb-Jefferson House3 Market Street — Port Penn Historic District —
On Market Street (Delaware Route 9) just east of Delaware City Port Penn Road (Delaware Route 9), on the left when traveling west.
Webb-Jefferson House is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1830-1850Map (db m174831) HM
99 Delaware, New Castle County, Rockland — The History of Rockland VillageThe history of a paper making village
On Rockland Falls Road, 0.1 miles north of Rockland Road, on the left when traveling north.
These buildings and dam complex were once pan of the community of Rockland, built over 200 years ago on the banks of the Brandywine River. The Brandywine supplied water power to the Rockland Mill and a dozen others in the Wilmington region. . . . Map (db m184946) HM
100 Delaware, New Castle County, Townsend — NC-186 — Townsend
On Main Street.
A community of free African American, known as Charley Town, was located here by the mid-19th century. Between 1845 and 1855 brothers Samuel and John Townsend purchased several large tracts of farmland in the vicinity. The Delaware Railroad arrived . . . Map (db m141455) HM

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May. 2, 2024