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War of 1812 Topic

 
Valor at St. Leonard Creek Marker is one of the four markers shown above image, Touch for more information
By Don Morfe, February 10, 2015
Valor at St. Leonard Creek Marker is one of the four markers shown above
201 Maryland, Calvert County, St. Leonard — Valor at St. Leonard CreekLetters from Commodore Joshua Barney
On Jefferson Patterson Park Road.
“One of the enemy’s rockets fell on board one of our barges, and, after passing through one of the men (one of only three Americans to die from a British rocket during the entire war in Maryland) set the barge on fire…a barrel of powder and . . . Map (db m81057) HM
202 Maryland, Calvert County, St. Leonard — War on the WaterStar-Spangled National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On Jefferson Patterson Park Road.
The largest naval engagement in Maryland took place in St. Leonard Creek in June 1814. Americans prevailed in a series of skirmishes June 8-10, but the British ultimately trapped them in the creek. The first battle had little effect. On June 26, . . . Map (db m80898) HM
203 Maryland, Calvert County, St. Leonard — Weapons of WarAmerican Artillery — Replica Fiberglass Cannon on Carriage —
On Jefferson Patterson Park Road.
The replica 18-pounder cannon located on the hill is similar to the type used by American forces during the Battle of St. Leonard Creek. “18-pounder” refers to the weight of the cannonballs, which were approximately five inches in . . . Map (db m80929) HM
204 Maryland, Carroll County, Keymar — “Terra Rubra”
On Francis Scott Key Highway (Maryland Route 194) at Keysville Bruceville Road, on the right when traveling south on Francis Scott Key Highway.
The birthplace of Francis Scott Key the author of our National Anthem “The Star-Spangled Banner.”Map (db m2997) HM
205 Maryland, Carroll County, Keymar — Birthplace of Francis Scott KeyAugust 9, 1780
On Keysville Bruceville Road, on the right when traveling west.
Erected by the Patriotic Order Sons of America and the pupils of the public schools, June 12, 1915. Terra Rubra Farm, birthplace and early home of the author of the Star Spangled Banner who died in Baltimore January 11, 1843.Map (db m2998) HM
206 Maryland, Cecil County, Charlestown — Shrewd DecisionStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Conestoga Street east of Water Street.
Hard Pressed Militiamen were often assigned elsewhere, leaving hometown defense to those exempted from service due to age or infirmity. Outnumbered, and with limited artillery and ammunition, even the bravest defenders rarely rebuffed an . . . Map (db m79526) HM
207 Maryland, Cecil County, Charlestown — Site of Charlestown Wharf
On Conestoga Street at Water Street, on the right when traveling east on Conestoga Street.
Stone wharf and warehouse were built here by Decree of General Assembly in 1744. Remains of wharf can be seen. Officers' chests left behind by two Companies of Royal American Regiment quartered in winter of 1756-1757 were auctioned by town . . . Map (db m144287) HM
208 Maryland, Cecil County, Earleville — Cherry Grove
On Cherry Grove Road, 0.9 miles west of Stoney Battery Road, on the left when traveling west.
Ancestral home of the De Veazie (Veazey) family; patented to John Veazey ca. 1670. His descendant, Colonel Thomas Ward Veazey, defended Duffy’s Fort, Fredericktown, from the British fleet May 5, 1813, and served as Governor of Maryland, . . . Map (db m156563) HM
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209 Maryland, Cecil County, Earleville — Hilltop ViewStar Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Mount Harmon Road.
Mount Harmon offered a vantage point for events unfolding along the Sassafras May 6, 1813. Barges of British marines passed by en route to Georgetown and Fredericktown. As they returned, smoke rose in the skies behind them from the burning of . . . Map (db m156570) HM
210 Maryland, Cecil County, Earleville — History QuestMount Harmon Plantation
On Mount Harmon Road.
The Sassafras River, stretching before you, provides a window into four centuries of history at Mount Harmon. Any number of historic events occurred within view of this spot. European Exploration & Settlement Captain John Smith, the first . . . Map (db m156917) HM
211 Maryland, Cecil County, Earleville — Mount Pleasant
On Grove Neck Road, 1 mile west of Sandy Bottom Road, on the right when traveling west.
Built by Dr. John Thompson Veasey, 1825, “of Mount Harmon” as he was known, who, with Colonel Thomas Ward Veasey assisted in the defense of Duffy’s Fort, 1813. He was a greatnephew of George Ross, signer of the Declaration of Independence. His son, . . . Map (db m144246) HM
212 Maryland, Cecil County, Earleville — Rose Hill
On Grove Neck Road, 1.3 miles west of Pond Neck Road, on the left when traveling west.
Home of General Thomas Marsh Forman (1758–1845), Aide to General William Alexander, known as Lord Stirling, and a representative in the General Assembly, 1790 and 1800. He served with Major George Armistead, Fort McHenry, 1814. A later owner, . . . Map (db m144249) HM
213 Maryland, Cecil County, Earleville — The Anchorage
On Augustine Herman Highway (Route 213) 0.5 miles south of Mill Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Home of the Lusbys in the early 1700’s. Ruth Lusby and Commodore Jacob Jones married in 1821, made the Anchorage their home and enlarged it in 1835. Jones served on the “Philadelphia” when it ran aground at Tripoli and commanded the . . . Map (db m145440) HM
214 Maryland, Cecil County, Elkton — "O! say can you see..."Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
Near Main Street at North Street (Maryland Route 268), on the left when traveling east.
The Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail traces the War of 1812 in the Chesapeake. Along the trail you'll encounter tangible evidence of the war and stories that bring the people and events to life. Discover the far-reaching impacts of . . . Map (db m154170) HM
215 Maryland, Cecil County, Elkton — Fighting BackStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
Near Main Street at North Street (Maryland Route 268), on the left when traveling east.
British raiders traveled along rivers to Upper Bay towns in 1813. Elkton, at the head of Elk River, expected to be a target, because it could be a landing site for an advance on Philadelphia. Citizens of Elkton built three earthen forts and . . . Map (db m154174) HM
216 Maryland, Cecil County, Elkton — Frenchtown
On Augustine Herman Highway (Maryland Route 213) at Frenchtown Road, on the left on Augustine Herman Highway.
Frenchtown, one mile west of this marker, was an important link in the north-south travel route during the 18th and 19th centuries. As a depot, it was burned by the British under Admiral Cockburn on April 29, 1813.Map (db m1526) HM
217 Maryland, Cecil County, Elkton — Hollingsworth House
On Landing Lane. Reported missing.
About 1750 Zebulon Hollingsworth built the approximately 30 x 30 foot left hand section as a brick two story dwelling. In the mid-1800s it was gutted by fire and rebuilt as three stories with a low pitched roof. Also the two story right hand side . . . Map (db m152141) HM
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218 Maryland, Cecil County, Elkton — Holly Hall
On Bridge Street (Maryland Route 213) 0.1 miles north of Pulaski Highway (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling north.
Built c. 1810–1820 by James Sewall. He was Clerk of Cecil County Court 1805–1841; Brigade Major of Maryland Militia and a Commander at nearby Fort Defiance in War of 1812; one of founders of Trinity Episcopal Church, Elkton in 1832.Map (db m145435) HM
219 Maryland, Cecil County, Elkton — Site of Fort Defiance
On Old Field Point Road, 0.1 miles north of Jones Chapel Road, on the right when traveling south. Reported missing.
About one eighth mile south east on Elk River. American forces here and at Fort Hollingsworth (Elk Landing) repulsed the British under Admiral Cockburn in their attempt to capture Elkton, April 29, 1813.Map (db m152198) HM
220 Maryland, Cecil County, Elkton — Site of Fort Hollingsworth
On Landing Lane at Oldfield Point Road when traveling east on Landing Lane.
About three tenths mile south at Elk Landing, American forces here and at Fort Defiance, about one mile below on Elk River, repulsed the British under Admiral Cockburn in their attempt to capture Elkton, April 29, 1813.Map (db m2228) HM
221 Maryland, Cecil County, Elkton — Spirited RebuffStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812
On River Bend Parkway. Reported unreadable.
The British took their terror campaign to the Elk River in April 1813. Their target—Elkton—was protected by several forts. After capturing a gun battery at Frenchtown, British raiders destroyed its storehouses, a fishery, and . . . Map (db m146172) HM
222 Maryland, Cecil County, Elkton — Strong DefenseStar Spangled Banner National Historic Trail-War of 1812 — Fort Hollingsworth-Elk Landing —
On Landing Lane.
Three defensive earthworks safeguarded Elkton---Fort Hollingsworth, here, plus Defiance and Frederick downriver. A 60-foot chain across the channel secured the Elk River. On April 29, 1813, defenders at Fort Defiance fired on approaching . . . Map (db m145611) HM
223 Maryland, Cecil County, Elkton — War in the ChesapeakeStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Main Street at North Street (Maryland Route 268), on the left when traveling east on Main Street.
During the War of 1812 the young United States was embroiled in conflict with Great Britain. From 1812 to 1815 Americans fought to protect their rights and economic independence. They faced superior enemy forces on the homefront and the high . . . Map (db m154177) HM
224 Maryland, Cecil County, Fredericktown — Fort Duffy
On School House Lane, on the right when traveling west.
Erected to honor the heroism of the men who so bravely defended Fort Duffy and Fredericktown against the British Fleet May 5, 1813 Colonel Thomas Ward Veazey, commanding Samuel Wroth; D.F. Heath; Moses Cannon; Nicholas Franks; John W. . . . Map (db m155571) WM
225 Maryland, Cecil County, North East — “O! say can you see…”Star Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Interstate 95.
The Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail traces the War of 1812 in the Chesapeake. Along the trail you'll encounter tangible evidence of the war and stories that bring the people and events to life. Discover the far-reaching impacts of the . . . Map (db m145483) HM
226 Maryland, Cecil County, North East — Bird’s Eye ViewStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On North East Beach Road, on the left when traveling west.
From Bulls (or Bull) Mountain, American militia had a commanding view of Elk Neck peninsula. They observed the Upper Chesapeake Bay and North East River to the north and west, and Elk River to the south and east. As enemy ships approached on . . . Map (db m152170) HM
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227 Maryland, Cecil County, North East — The Enemy ReturnsStar Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
Near Turkey Point Lighthouse Trail.
British Admiral Cockburn's flagship arrived in the Upper Bay April 28, 1813, with twelve barges carrying about 450 men. From here, they terrorized residents along the Sassafras, Elk, North East, and Susquehanna rivers. Thirty-six years . . . Map (db m147642) HM
228 Maryland, Cecil County, Perryville — Revered SonStar Spangled Banner National Historic Trail-War of 1812 — Rodgers Tavern —
On Broad Street (Maryland Route 7) at Roundhouse Drive, on the right when traveling west on Broad Street.
John and Elizabeth Rodgers owned and operated the mid-18th century Rodgers Tavern here plus a tavern in Havre de Grace. They ran a ferry business between the two. The hostelry here was a popular stop on the Old Post Road. Their famous . . . Map (db m145747) HM
229 Maryland, Cecil County, Perryville — Striking a BlowStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Philadelphia Road (Maryland Route 7) 0.2 miles east of Jackson Station Road, on the right when traveling east.
After burning much of Havre de Grace May 3, 1813, British raiders crossed the Susquehanna to Cecil County. At Principio Iron Works they captured a five-gun battery and destroyed the foundry complex and the bridge across Principio Creek. More than 40 . . . Map (db m145868) HM
230 Maryland, Cecil County, Perryville — The Principio Company
On Principio Furnace Road (Maryland Route 7) 0.2 miles east of Jackson Station Road, on the right when traveling east.
A leading iron producer during the Colonial period, Principio held Maryland’s first blast furnace, operating 1725, and first refinery forge, constructed 1728. After the American Revolution, Principio made cannons and other ordnance until the . . . Map (db m1481) HM
231 Maryland, Cecil County, Port Deposit — On AlertStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On S. Main Street (Maryland Route 222), on the left when traveling north.
Port Deposit, then called Creswell’s Ferry, was on high alert May 3, 1813. Smoke rising from towns across the river meant British raiders might strike here. Port Deposit was spared, perhaps due to its well-defended battery. Or, as legend claims, . . . Map (db m145934) HM
232 Maryland, Charles County, Benedict — British Have LandedStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Benedict Avenue, 0.1 miles south of Potomac Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
A forest of masts topped the waters off Benedict August 19-30, 1814. The British anchored ships here during their invasion of Washington, D.C. On August 20, about three miles away at Aquasco Mills, Secretary of State James Monroe watched with . . . Map (db m195732) HM
233 Maryland, Charles County, Benedict — Benedict
On Prince Frederick (Maryland Route 231) at Benedict Avenue-Mill Creek Road connector, on the right when traveling south on Prince Frederick.
Founded in 1683 as Benedict-Leonardtown. Here a vessel was constructed for Geo. Washington in 1760. In August, 1814, British troops under Gen. Ross landed near here for their march on the City of Washington.Map (db m28315) HM
234 Maryland, Charles County, Benedict — Maxwell Hall
On Prince Frederick Road (Maryland Route 231) at Teague's Point Road, on the right when traveling west on Prince Frederick Road.
Built circa 1768 by merchant and tobacco farmer George Maxwell, Maxwell Hall features massive twin chimneys and foundation stones of English chert. Local tradition holds that in the War of 1812, the British invasion force took possession of Maxwell . . . Map (db m28317) HM
235 Maryland, Charles County, Benedict — On This Farm
On Serenity Farm Rd, 0.1 miles north of Prince Frederick Rd (Maryland Route 231).
Although you see a modern agricultural landscape, the land once known as "Dorsey Farm" and now Serenity Farm, has a history including Native American settlements, tobacco plantations, and military encampments. Since 10,000 B.C. Native Americans . . . Map (db m137561) HM
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236 Maryland, Charles County, Benedict — The British are ComingStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Benedict Avenue at Potomac Avenue, on the left when traveling south on Benedict Avenue.
Residents along the Patuxent watched nervously as wave after wave of British warships approached the tiny town of Benedict. For months enemy raiders had terrorized Southern Maryland. Benedict felt their sting twice in June 1814. Now, August 19-20, . . . Map (db m68046) HM
237 Maryland, Charles County, Hughesville — Begin Your Adventure
Near Teagues Point Road, 0.1 miles south of Fairfax Court.
Discover the War of 1812 on the Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail—a path tracing the troop movements through historic places, inspiring landscapes, charming waterfront towns, and waterways of the Chesapeake region. The trail . . . Map (db m128753) HM
238 Maryland, Charles County, Hughesville — Enemy CampStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On Serenity Farms Road.
More than 4,000 British troops camped in this valley and surrounding hills August 19, 1814. Leaving their ships anchored at Benedict, they headed north on August 20. Over the next ten days they marched through grueling heat and storms, defeated . . . Map (db m81190) WM
239 Maryland, Charles County, Hughesville — Maxwell HallNational Register of Historic Places — circa 1860 • House built 1768 • Renovations 1833 and 1980 —
Near Teagues Point Road, 0.1 miles south of Fairfax Court.
George Maxwell and Maxwell's Seat George Maxwell, a Scottish immigrant, was present in Charles County, MD by 1745. He was a successful Chesapeake merchant with many business ventures and partnerships. Maxwell's Seat was purchased from Charles . . . Map (db m128738) HM
240 Maryland, Charles County, Hughesville — Solid GroundStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On Prince Frederick Road (SR 231).
More than 4,000 British troops camped here August 20, 1814, awaiting orders. After sailing from Bermuda in cramped quarters, they appreciated being on firm ground. One noted they were “made happy by the very feeling of the green sod under . . . Map (db m81188) HM
241 Maryland, Charles County, Hughesville — Test of a New Nation
Near Teagues Point Road, 0.1 miles north of Fairfax Court.
In 1812, the United States of America was less than 30 years old, and only one generation had been raised to adulthood under the American flag. Many people still personally remembered the daring and exhausting fight to win independence from . . . Map (db m128731) HM
242 Maryland, Charles County, Hughesville — War of 1812Benedict—Charles County, MD — Site of the First Foreign Invasion of the United States of America —
Near Teagues Point Road, 0.1 miles south of Fairfax Court.
War of 1812 Great Britain had been at war with France since 1793 and imposed several trade restrictions that the newly formed United States of America found unbearable. On June 18, 1812, the United States of America declared War on Great . . . Map (db m128748) HM
243 Maryland, Charles County, Newburg — Potomac DiversionStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Crain Highway (U.S. 301).
British vessels labored through Kettle Bottom Shoals near here in August 1814 during a diversionary expedition up the Potomac. When Americans destroyed Fort Washington (also called Fort Warburton) without firing a shot, the British proceeded . . . Map (db m97034) WM
244 Maryland, Charles County, Newburg — Ways to Explore Southern Maryland’s Scenic and Historic Routes
Near Crain Hwy (Maryland Route 301) 0.1 miles south of Clifton Drive.
Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail This unique trail is designed for you to experience by boat. It is America’s first waterway national historic trail and includes more than 3,000 miles explored by Captain John Smith. The . . . Map (db m129104) HM
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245 Maryland, Charles County, Port Tobacco — Discover Southern Maryland’s Amazing Stories of Exploration, Hope, and Courage
Near Rose Hill Road, 1.7 miles north of Port Tobacco Road.
Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail “Passing along the coast, searching every inlet, and bay, fit for harbours and habitations…” Captain Johns Smith, describing his explorations of the Chesapeake region . . . Map (db m120538) HM
246 Maryland, Charles County, Port Tobacco — Ways to Explore Southern Maryland’s Scenic and Historic Routes
On Port Tobacco Road, 1.7 miles north of Port Tobacco Road.
Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail This unique trail is designed for you to experience by boat. It is America’s first waterway national historic trail and includes more than 3,000 miles explored by Captain John Smith. . . . Map (db m120541) HM
247 Maryland, Charles County, Port Tobacco — Ways to Explore Southern Maryland’s Scenic and Historic Routes
On Chapel Point Rd, 0.5 miles west of Aries Road, on the right when traveling west.
Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail This unique trail is designed for you to experience by boat. It is America’s first waterway national historic trail and includes more than 3,000 miles explored by Captain John Smith. . . . Map (db m135485) HM
248 Maryland, Dorchester County, Cambridge — Gov. Charles Goldsborough
Near Church Street just north of Church Street, on the left when traveling north.
Governor Charles Goldsborough of Shoal Creek died December 13, 1834. He was the son of Charles and Anna Maria Tilghman Goldsborough. A Congressman from Maryland, he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1790. He became a member of the . . . Map (db m205034) HM
249 Maryland, Dorchester County, East New Market — East New MarketSettled 1660 on North-South Choptank Indian Trail.
On Main Street (Maryland Route 16) at Academy Street (Maryland Route 14), on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
Originally “Crossroads,” later “New Market.” Post for trading with Indians erected 1767. In Revolution, “New Market Blues,” volunteer militiamen, were organized in this supply center for Continental army. South on . . . Map (db m3979) HM
250 Maryland, Dorchester County, Taylors Island — Battle of the Ice Mound
On Taylors Island Road (Maryland Route 16) 1.1 miles west of Smithville Road, on the right when traveling west.
Last battle of the War of 1812 in the Chesapeake Bay. A tender to the British ship of war "Dauntless" was captured by Joseph Stewart and local militia near James Island on February 7, 1815. Ice along the shore allowed the militia to approach within . . . Map (db m4002) HM
251 Maryland, Dorchester County, Taylors Island — The Becky Phipps
On Taylors Island Road, 1.1 miles west of Smithville Road, on the right when traveling west.
This cannon was captured in 1814 from a tender of the British ship of war "Dauntless". Lieut. Phipps and crew of 17 men and one colored woman were taken prisoners at James' Point by Capt. Joseph Stewart's company of militia composed of men from . . . Map (db m4003) HM
252 Maryland, Dorchester County, Taylors Island — TrappedStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Taylors Island Road (SR16).
Local militia attacked a British raiding party whose vessel was icebound near James Island February 7, 1815. Protected by a breastwork of ice, the Americans continued firing until the crew of 20 surrendered. The two-hour skirmish, the “Battle . . . Map (db m78799) WM
253 Maryland, Frederick County, Emmitsburg — Emmitsburg Longrifles
Near Catoctin Mountain Highway (U.S. 15).
The longrifle was a distinctly American weapon developed on the frontier for accuracy and distance. Produced mainly in Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia, it became known as the “Kentucky” rifle after a popular song commemorated its use by a . . . Map (db m1532) HM
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254 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Daniel HughesFeb. 3, 1774 - Feb. 12, 1854 — War of 1812 Soldier —
Near Stadium Drive south of South Market Street (Maryland Route 355), on the right when traveling south.
Major who served as a Captain in the 2nd Regt. of Infantry, U.S. Army, under General Andrew Jackson's staff at the Battle of New Orleans in 1814. Promoted to 2nd Lieut 2nd Regt. on Feb. 12, 1801, and Major on Feb. 21, 1814.Map (db m213570) HM
255 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Final Resting PlaceFrancis Scott Key
On S. Market Street.
In the final months of his life Francis Scott Key enjoyed visits to Terra Rubra farm, his boyhood home not far from Frederick Town. He thought and wrote about the end of life and his hopes of immortality in a life to come. Key died at his . . . Map (db m75758) HM WM
256 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Francis Scott KeyWar of 1812 Soldier — Aug. 1, 1779 - Jan. 11, 1843 —
Near South Market Street.
Lieutenant who first served with the Georgetown Artillary in July 1813, and later under Major George Peter as a Lieut. and Quartermaster from June 19 to July 1, 1814. On Aug. 24, 1814 he helped with the deployment of troops in Bladensburg defending . . . Map (db m103219) HM
257 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Francis Scott KeyRotary International
Near South Market Street.
The Thirty Fourth District ·Rotary International· At Its First Conference March 1923 Pays This Tribute to Francis Scott Key · Author of· Our National Anthem ⟵·⟶ “And the Star Spangled Banner, Oh, . . . Map (db m104597) HM
258 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Francis Scott KeyUnited Daughters of 1812
Near South Market Street.
The National Society United Daughters of 1812 State Presidents and Charter Members April 5, 1979 Pay this tribute to Francis Scott Key Author of Our National Anthem ⟵·⟶ “Then Conquer We Must When . . . Map (db m104602) HM
259 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Francis Scott Key
On North Market Street, on the left when traveling north.
Frederick's favorite son is celebrated throughout the US before every kickoff, face-off and first pitch. The author of the “Star Spangled Banner,” Francis Scott Key was born in Frederick County and launched his law career here in 1801. . . . Map (db m107306) HM
260 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Francis Scott KeyFrederick's Immortal Patriot — 1779 - 1843 —
On South Market Street (Maryland Route 355) south of Fox's Alley, on the right when traveling south.
The man Americans honor as the author of "The Star-Spangled Banner" began his life and career in Frederick County, Maryland. Here he first learned the American values that guided his life. Key was a child of the American Revolution, and saw . . . Map (db m198000) HM
261 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Frederick’s Poet LawyerFrancis Scott Key
On West Church Street at North Court Street, on the right when traveling west on West Church Street.
Born in what was then northeast Frederick County, Key’s parents first brought him to “Frederick-Town” to be baptized. His parents often rode to the county seat here. Key walked these streets whenever the family came to Frederick. . . . Map (db m67248) HM
262 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Hessian Barracks - Witness to History
Near Clarke Place, on the right when traveling west.
1777 Built at direction of Maryland General Assembly 1778-79 Quartered Hessian and Convention prisoners captured at Bennington and Saratoga 1782 Quartered Hessian and Bayreuth Yager Regiments following Cornwallis' surrender 1799 . . . Map (db m2739) HM
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263 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Historic Frederick BarracksWar of 1812 Period
On Clarke Place on Clarke Place.
The limestone barracks in front of you, built in 1778, is among the oldest and most important surviving American military structures in the nation. The barracks consisted of two L-shaped buildings, but only the eastern wing remains today. During the . . . Map (db m103369) HM
264 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Home of the Brave
On South Market Street.
“Then did I remember that there were gathered around that banner, among its defenders, men who had heard and answered the call of their country — from these mountain sides, from this beautiful valley, and from this fair city of my . . . Map (db m103221) HM
265 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — John BaldersonAbt 1790-Oct. 19, 1852 — War of 1812 Soldier —
On Market Street.
Private in the MD Militia under Col. Henry Carberry in 1813, and in the 1st Regt. MD Militia under Capt. John Brengle from Aug. 25 to Sep. 19, 1814. He fought at the Battle of North Point.Map (db m108091) HM
266 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — John Ross Key and Anne Charlton Key
Near South Market Street.
In this lot are buried John Ross Key Revolutionary War Officer and Anne Charlton Key parents of Francis Scott Key author of “The Star Spangled Banner”Map (db m241920) HM
267 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Joseph AdlumAbt. 1778 - Aug. 24 1844 — War of 1812 Soldier —
On Market Street.
2nd Sergeant in the 1st Regt. MD Militia under Capt. John Brengle from Aug. 25 to Sep. 10, 1814, and fought at the Battle of North Point.Map (db m108092) HM
268 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — O Say Can You See?
Near South Market Street.
On the evening, of September 13, 1814, British warships in Baltimore harbor threatened the sovereignty of the United States. They had already burned Washington, D.C. As they bombarded Fort McHenry, the fate of our new nation was uncertain. . . . Map (db m103175) HM
269 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — Ross House
On Council Street west of North Court Street, on the right when traveling west.
This home General Lafayette lodged as the guest of Colonel John McPherson Dec. 29-30, 1824 _________ 1840 Francis Scott Key Author of the National Anthem was inspired here to write the poem that honors his cousin Mrs. . . . Map (db m184350) HM
270 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — The Frederick Town BarracksShaping American History since 1777
Near Clarke Place.
The long history of Frederick Town Barracks records in timber and stone the successful transition from sword to plowshare, from bullets to books. Funded by the Maryland Legislature in 1777, the Frederick Barracks soon entered service during the . . . Map (db m103372) HM
271 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — These Barracks
Near Clarke Place, on the right when traveling west.
1776 - 1814 These Barracks Mark the course of the struggle for American Independence Built in 1777 by the British and Hessian prisoners of the Revolutionary War, here were detained those taken at the Battles of Saratoga, Trenton, and Yorktown, . . . Map (db m2735) HM
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272 Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick — USS Francis Scott Key (SSBN 657)
On S. Market Street.
Front: The first ship of the fleet named for Francis Scott Key, Author of the National Anthem. Born 1 August 1773, Died 11 January 1843. Wrote the verse for our National Anthem "The Star Spangled Banner" during the British Fleet's bombardment of . . . Map (db m75756) HM WM
273 Maryland, Frederick County, Myersville — Explore Maryland as the Crucible of the Nation
Near Dwight D. Eisenhower Highway (Interstate 70) south of Baltimore National Pike (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling east.
Crisscrossed By Transportation Routes, Home To America's Earliest Industries, And Meeting Place For National Leaders, Maryland's Appalachian Region Has Been Pivotal In The Growth Of The Country Throughout its history, the nation has . . . Map (db m116529) HM
274 Maryland, Frederick County, Myersville — Explore Maryland as the Crucible of the Nation
Near Dwight D. Eisenhower Highway (Interstate 70) 2 miles west of Maryland Route 17, on the right when traveling west.
Crisscrossed By Transportation Routes, Home To America's Earliest Industries, And Meeting Place For National Leaders, Maryland's Appalachian Region Has Been Pivotal In The Growth Of The Country Throughout its history, the nation has . . . Map (db m196233) HM
275 Maryland, Garrett County, Grantsville — “The Little Crossings” / Castleman’s River Bridge(of the Little Youghiogeny River now called Castleman's River) / (formerly “Little Youghiogeny”)
Near The National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) west of Casselman Road.
“The Little Crossings” (of the Little Youghiogeny River now called Castleman’s River). So called by George Washington when he crossed on June 19, 1755, with General Edward Braddock on the ill-fated expedition to Fort Duquesne (Pittsburgh). . . . Map (db m167051) HM
276 Maryland, Garrett County, McHenry — Col. James McHenry of Baltimore(1753 - 1816)
On Garrett Highway (U.S. 219), on the left when traveling north.
Aide to Gen. George Washington during the revolution, McHenry was a physician, signer of the constitution from Maryland and Secretary of War from 1796-1800. Named in his honor was the Baltimore fort that withstood the British bombardment Sept. . . . Map (db m57) HM
277 Maryland, Garrett County, Oakland — The Loar Mansion
On North 2nd Street just north of East Center Street, on the right when traveling north.
The Loar family was a pioneer family in what is now Garrett County, known for their community involvement and philanthropy. Jacob Loar (d.1827), the German ancestor, came to America in 1774. After the Revolutionary War he bought property around . . . Map (db m139059) HM
278 Maryland, Harford County, Aberdeen — "O! say can you see…"Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On the Maryland House rest stop (Interstate 95 at milepost 82).
The Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail traces the War of 1812 in the Chesapeake. Along the trail you'll encounter tangible evidence of the war and stories that bring the people and events to life. Discover the far-reaching impacts of . . . Map (db m212530) HM
279 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — "O! say can you see…"Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Pennington Avenue.
The Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail traces the War of 1812 in the Chesapeake. Along the trail you'll encounter tangible evidence of the war and stories that bring the people and events to life. Discover the far-reaching impacts of . . . Map (db m152380) HM
280 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — "The People of Havre de Grace"Mural by Shawn Forton
On Pennington Ave. at Lodge Lane on Pennington Ave..
Susquehannock Indians The Susquehannock Indians controlled the upper tributaries of the Chesapeake Bay. John Smith was the first European to encounter them when he explored the Upper Bay in 1608. He described them as "a most noble and . . . Map (db m188475) HM
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281 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Attack at FrenchtownStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
Near Commerce Street.
Frenchtown, on the Elk River, was struck on the morning of April 29, 1813. Rear Admiral Cockburn attempted a surprise attack and was greeted with a barrage from the town's battery. The guns had little effect and the British landed and burned the . . . Map (db m162134) HM
282 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — British LandingStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
Near Lafayette Street at Concord Street.
The town's defenders -- numbering about 20 -- failed to prevent some 400 British troops from coming ashore May 3, 1813. A gun battery, probably located north of where the lighthouse now stands, was manned single-handedly by John . . . Map (db m163660) HM
283 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Concord Point LighthouseHavre de Grace, Md.
On Concord Street at Lafayette Street, on the left on Concord Street. Reported missing.
Erected at the mouth of the Susquehanna River in 1827, it is the oldest lighthouse in continuous operation in the United States. Now under automatic control, it was manned by the O’neill Family until 1928. John O’neill was named as the first . . . Map (db m165000) HM
284 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Havre de GraceWar of 1812
On Concord Street at Lafayette Street on Concord Street.
Here on the morning of May 3, 1813, British Forces under Admiral Cockburn landed, sacked, and burned the town. The principal defenses were two small batteries on Concord Point. The “Potato Battery” on high ground, was manned to the last . . . Map (db m162149) HM
285 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Hero's RewardStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Concord Street at Lafayette Street, on the left when traveling north on Concord Street.
John O'Neill led a futile defense when British raiders attacked Havre de Grace May 3, 1813. As other defenders fled, O'Neill briefly manned a cannon alone. His courage earned O'Neill a presidential appointment as first keeper of the . . . Map (db m163824) HM
286 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Home BaseStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
Near Commerce Street.
Five days before the 1813 attack on Havre de Grace, British ships anchored at Spesutia Island, just south of here. Island residents were "greatly terrified" upon their arrival, but were assured they would not be harmed. The Royal Navy used the . . . Map (db m170721) HM
287 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Home of RefugeStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On Lewis Lane.
As the British savagely burned the buildings in Havre de Grace during their morning attack May 3, 1813, the townspeople ran west for protection to a home that stood near this location. The home, known as Bloomsbury, was owned by Baltimore . . . Map (db m166381) HM
288 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Invasion at DawnStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
Near Commerce Street.
The British fleet approached Havre de Grace at dawn on the morning of May 3, 1813 in small launches. Rear Admiral Cockburn favored attacking towns at first light. Havre de Grace residents awoke to the terrifying sounds of bombs exploding and rockets . . . Map (db m162135) HM
289 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — John O'Neill
This cannon of the War of 1812 marks the site of the battery on Concord Point where John O'Neill 1769-1838 served the guns single handed during the British attack upon Havre de Grace May 3, 1813 until disabled and captured. He was . . . Map (db m8182) HM
290 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Matilda O'Neill Home
On Union Avenue.
During the War of 1812, the British sailed up the Chesapeake Bay. After laying siege to Washington, D.C. and burning the White House, and having been held at bay by the patriots in Baltimore, they proceeded to Havre de Grace. Most of the residents . . . Map (db m166329) HM
291 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Nineteenth Century TravelStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior
Near Conesteo Street. Reported missing.
Travelers on the Post Road, the main route of north/south travel, passed through Havre de Grace and crossed the Susquehanna River on a ferry to Perryville. The ferry was chartered in 1695 and remained in use until the first railroad bridge was . . . Map (db m164982) HM
292 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — No RespectStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Union Avenue at Congress Street, on the right when traveling south on Union Avenue.
St. John's Episcopal Church survived the British attack on Havre de Grace May 3, 1813. The enemy spared the 1809 structure but damaged the interior. According to a newspaper account: "Finding nothing to steal (the raiders) 'magnanimously' . . . Map (db m161527) HM
293 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Out of the FlamesStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On N. Washington Street at St. John Street, on the left when traveling south on N. Washington Street.
Rodgers House miraculously survived the 1813 burning of Havre de Grace. Dating from 1788, this is the town's oldest documented structure. John and Elizabeth Rodgers, parents of U.S. Naval hero John Rodgers, operated a tavern here. They also . . . Map (db m64144) HM
294 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Principio DestroyedStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
Near Commerce Street.
A target of the British during the War of 1812, Principio Iron Foundry was destroyed on May 3, 1813. the foundry, located on the Northeast River was owned by Samuel Hughes and had a contract with the U.S. Navy. In this raid Hughes' losses included . . . Map (db m163658) HM
295 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — River CrossingStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — War of 1812 —
On Lapidum Road.
Little evidence remains of what was once the northernmost navigable deep-water port on the Susquehanna River. The “Upper Ferry” crossed between here and Port Deposit. When the British attacked May 3, 1813, they helped themselves to a . . . Map (db m188579) HM
296 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Screaming RocketsStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
Near Commerce Street.
On the morning of May 3, 1813, the British came ashore at several points and set to work plundering and burning the town. They used Congreve rockets, which made horrible whizzing and popping sounds, to create chaos and terror. The British . . . Map (db m163168) HM
297 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — State of ReadinessStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
Near Commerce Street.
During the War of 1812, Havre de Grace was a fishing village, but also played host to many travelers. The Post Road, the main route of land travel in the day, came through town, and travelers used the local ferry at the north end of town to cross . . . Map (db m161514) HM
298 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Surprise AttackStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On Pennington Avenue.
Cannon and rocket fire shook residents of Havre de Grace from their sleep as the British attacked at dawn May 3, 1813. An eyewitness reported: "Distressed people, women and children half naked" ran from their homes. The local militia fled, . . . Map (db m59832) HM
299 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Susquehanna Lower FerryStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
On N. Union Avenue.
The taverns and the ferry made Havre de Grace, originally called Susquehanna Lower Ferry, a successful town in the early 19th century. People arrived via the Post Road, the major route of north/south travel in the day, and crossed the Susquehanna . . . Map (db m165853) HM
300 Maryland, Harford County, Havre de Grace — Under AttackStar-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On N. Union Avenue.
The British under Rear Admiral George Cockburn attacked Havre de Grace on May 3, 1813. They went from house to house, burning and confiscating belongings along the way. Beds were ripped apart, and furniture and clothing were ruined. "The hills . . . Map (db m165851) HM

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May. 30, 2024