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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Kansas

 
Baxter Springs Massacre Marker image, Touch for more information
By William Fischer, Jr., August 28, 2010
Baxter Springs Massacre Marker
301 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — 49 — Baxter Springs Massacre
On U.S. 69/400, 0.2 miles south of SE Varck Road, on the right when traveling south.
On October 6, 1863, Gen. James Blunt and about 100 men were met near Baxter’s springs by William Quantrill and several hundred Confederates masquerading as Union troops. As Blunt’s band was preparing a musical salute the enemy fired. This surprise . . . Map (db m37840) HM
302 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — 6 — Baxter Springs Massacre — Civil War Tour
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69), on the right when traveling south.
On Oct. 6, 1863, Gen. James Blunt and about 125 men from the 3rd Wisc. Cav. and the 14th Kans. Cav. stopped at the creek before coming into Ft. Blair. They were caught in a surprise attack from the rebel forces of William Quantrill. Nearly 100 of . . . Map (db m80214) HM
303 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Baxter Springs Massacre 1863
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69).
The blood that flowed in Kansas before and during the Civil War nourished the twin trees of Liberty and Union.Map (db m80216) HM WM
304 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — 9 — Baxter Springs Massacre Burial Site — Civil War Tour
On 6th Street near Military Avenue (U.S. 69), on the left when traveling east.
First burial site for victims of the Baxter Springs Massacre and the attack on Ft. Blair. In 1869, the bodies were moved to the National Cemetary plot west of town.Map (db m37836) HM
305 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Baxter Springs Soldiers' Lot
Near West Avenue (U.S. 166) west of West 5th Street.
Civil War Dead An estimated 700,000 Union and Confederate soldiers died in the Civil War (1861-1865). As the death toll rose, the U.S. government struggled with the urgent but unplanned need to bury fallen Union troops. This propelled the . . . Map (db m171034) HM
306 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Baxter Springs, Kansas
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69), on the right when traveling south.
Birthplace of Waterjet CuttingMap (db m80217) HM
307 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Baxter Springs: from Fort to Town — Bawdy days and mineral springs
On West 2nd Street at Willow Avenue (Old U.S. 66), on the right when traveling east on West 2nd Street.
Baxter Springs was named for John Baxter, the area's first European settler in 1849, and the springs on his homestead. A military surveying party who camped in the area in 1857 recounted springs rich in iron salts as rising in a "cone of red mud," . . . Map (db m174251) HM
308 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Bischosberger Hotel — Baxter Springs Historic Walking Tour
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69) at 10th Street, on the left when traveling south on Military Avenue.
Julius Bischosberger, a native of Prussia, came to Baxter Springs in 1868 and constructed a frame building for the Bischosberger Hotel and Restaurant on this site. Directly across the street to the north was the Bischosberger Livery and Feed . . . Map (db m37434) HM
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309 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Black Dog Trail — Commemorating
On East Avenue at 7th Street, on the left when traveling south on East Avenue.
Opened in 1803 by Chief Black Dog (Manka-Chonka) and his band of Osage Indians who had a village nearby where springs once flowed freely.Map (db m37839) HM
310 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Cafι on the Route, Baxter Springs, Kansas — Route 66 Roadside Attraction
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69) at 11th Street, on the right when traveling south on Military Avenue.
Built circa 1870, the cafι was formerly the Crowell Bank, which Jesse James robbed in 1876. It is currently a restaurant and bed and breakfast.Map (db m37551) HM
311 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — 12 — Camp Logan — Civil War Tour
On Oak Crest at Fairview Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Oak Crest.
Camp Logan was a 100 acre site of annual G.A.R. reunions attended by veterans of the Civil War between 1883-1914. An amphitheater holding 2000 people was located directly ahead. The surrounding hills were campsites for thousands of veterans and . . . Map (db m80220) HM
312 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Chicago Drug Store — Baxter Springs Historic Walking Tour
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69) near 11th Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
On this site, G. G. Gregg established the Chicago Drug Store in 1868, just as the town became a center for the cattle trade. The block of businesses was known as Keenan's Old Stand at that time. The Drug Store carried prescriptive and . . . Map (db m37501) HM
313 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — 11 — Civil War Tour
Near West Avenue (U.S. 166).
In 1870-71, the victims of the attack on Fort Blair and the Battle of Baxter Springs were disinterred from a site near the fort and reinterred in this newly designated national cemetery plot, officially National Cemetery #2.Map (db m171037) HM
314 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — 8 — Civil War Tour
On North Willow Avenue north of West A Street, on the right when traveling north.
In a field to the east, Blunt's military band wagon overturned while trying to escape the guerillas. The bandsmen were shot and their bodies were burned in the wagon.Map (db m170671) HM
315 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Crowell Bank — Baxter Springs Historic Walking Tour
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69) at 11th Street, on the right when traveling south on Military Avenue.
The first bank in Baxter Springs was the Bank of Baxter also called the Crowell Bank. It was established in 1870 and did business in this building. H. R. Crowell, the founder, was the second mayor of Baxter Springs. In May of 1876, Jesse James and . . . Map (db m37531) HM
316 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Drovers' and Farmers' Bank — Baxter Springs Historic Walking Tour
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69), on the right when traveling south.
In the late 1880s, this building was constructed by W. H. Horner, and in it he established the Drovers' and Farmers' Bank. The Bank was purchased by John M. Cooper and J. N. McDonald, who changed the name to the Traders' Bank. They were later . . . Map (db m37502) HM
317 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — First School in Baxter Springs
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69) at 7th Street, on the right when traveling north on Military Avenue.
In 1866, a small log school building was built on this site, with benches and desks hewn from logs. The first teacher was Miss Lillie Van Epps. It was a subscription school, which was maintained, and the teacher paid with tuition from the students. . . . Map (db m80341) HM
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318 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — 4 — Fort Blair — Civil War Tour
On East Avenue near 6th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Fort Blair, constructed as a garrison for soldiers guarding the Military Road, was attacked by rebel forces of William Quantrill on Oct. 6, 1863. Although greatly outnumbered, Lt. James Pond and men from the 3rd Wisc. Cav. and Kans. 2nd Colored . . . Map (db m37838) HM
319 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Fort Blair Blockhouse
On 6th Street near Military Avenue (U.S. 69), on the right when traveling east.
This is a replication of the blockhouse which records tell us was in the center of the encampment. The original blockhouse measured 16 feet square and was constructed of logs. It was built to store equipment and supplies. Reports indicate that it . . . Map (db m37621) HM
320 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Fort Blair Breastworks
On 6th Street near Military Avenue (U.S. 69), on the right when traveling east.
The breastworks that enclosed Ft. Blair measured 80 feet by 100 feet. A trench, called a rifle pit, encircled the breastworks on the inside. The dirt that was extracted to create the rifle pits was then piled outside the walls to provide a . . . Map (db m37599) HM
321 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Fort Blair West Breastworks
Near 6th Street near Military Avenue (U.S. 69).
The west wall of the breastworks had been removed the day before the attack in order to enlarge the encampment to make room for more than 100 additional cavalry troops which had arrived under the command of Lt. Pond.Map (db m37623) HM
322 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Illinois Cash Store — Baxter National Bank
On Military Avenue at 11th Street on Military Avenue.
The Illinois Cash Store, a grocery and dry goods store, was constructed on this site in 1868 by John M. Cooper who came to Baxter Springs from Illinois. In 1886, he constructed a new brick building one block south and moved the business. in 1900, . . . Map (db m52061) HM
323 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Indiana House — Baxter Springs Historic Walking Tour
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69) at 11th Street, on the left when traveling south on Military Avenue.
The Indiana Hotel, later renamed the Indiana House, was constructed on this site around 1870. Christian Null acquired the Indiana House in 1881 and operated the business until its closing in the late 1890s. In 1900, the present building was . . . Map (db m37533) HM
324 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — John Baxter
On 6th Street near Military Avenue (U.S. 69), on the right when traveling east.
In the spring of 1849, John Baxter, his wife and 8 children moved to this site and built an inn and general store and offered food and lodging to travelers who passed along the Military Road. Baxter was a colorful character -- a speculator, . . . Map (db m37598) HM
325 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Johnston Public Library
On 10th Street west of Park Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
This grand building was entered on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. Built in 1872, it was intended to be the county courthouse, but was never used for that purpose. Through the years, the building has served as a city hall and a . . . Map (db m80350) HM
326 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Last Pratt Pony Truss Bridge in Cherokee County
On 7th Street at East Avenue, on the right when traveling east on 7th Street.
This small bridge is the last of its kind in Cherokee County. Given to the historical society by the county commissioners, it was moved to this site in 1994 from the northwest corner of the county.Map (db m80332) HM
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327 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Log Cabin
This log cabin was built east of the Lowell Cemetery in the late 1870's. R.A. Hibbard built it as a home for his brother-in-law's family. Kent Lynch purchased the property and donated the cabin to the historical society in memory of Marsha Moncrief . . . Map (db m80219) HM
328 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Murder of C. M. Taylor — Baxter Springs Historic Walking Tour
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69), on the right when traveling north.
In 1872, the Mayor of Baxter Springs, J. R. Boyd, shot and killed C. M. Taylor, marshal, near this spot. Bad blood had existed between the two for some time. The marshal approached Boyd to serve him a warrant for arrest on an assault charge. . . . Map (db m37437) HM
329 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Ohlen's Restaurant and Bakery — Baxter Springs Historic Walking Tour
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69) near 10th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Henry and Louisa Ohlen purchased this property in February 1878 and opened Ohlen's Restaurant and Bakery. Among their offerings were ice cream and oysters which were advertised "in their proper seasons." The Ohlen's [sic] also offered a day . . . Map (db m37505) HM
330 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Opperman Harness and Saddle Shop — Baxter Springs Historic Walking Tour
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69) near 11th Street, on the left when traveling south.
J. P. Opperman, a native of France, came to Baxter Springs in 1871 and established the Opperman Harness and Saddle Shop located on this site. The building is still here, but lies beneath the present facade. Opperman's was one of the most successful . . . Map (db m37471) HM
331 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Phillips 66 Petroleum Company Gas Station
On Military Avenue at 10th Street, on the right when traveling north on Military Avenue.
Built in 1930 by the Independent Oil and Gas Company, this Tudor Revival style gas station was purchased by Phillips 66 Petroleum Company the same year. The original "house" style brick building was modified in the 1940s to the . . . Map (db m37388) HM
332 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Polster Dry Goods Store — Baxter Springs Historic Walking Tour
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69) near 10th Street, on the right when traveling south.
In May of 1893, the Polster Brothers, Charles, John and Ed, and their mother, Elizabeth Polster, had a grand opening for their new dry goods store. The public was entertained with music by an Italian harpist, and the building was lavishly decorated . . . Map (db m37503) HM
333 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — 1 — Quantrill's Raiders Ford Spring River — Civil War Tour
On 12th Street (U.S. 166), on the right when traveling west.
On Oct. 6, 1863, William Quantrill and 300 guerilla rebel troops forded Spring River nearby, to attack Ft. BlairMap (db m80221) HM
334 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — 3 — Quantrill's Raiders Kill Johnny Fry — Civil War Tour
On Washington Avenue at 10th Street, on the left when traveling north on Washington Avenue.
Near this site, Quantrill's men attacked and killed several men from the fort engaged in target practice. Among them were Johnny Fry, an Army scout who had earlier won fame as the first Pony Express rider, and Lt. Ralph Cook, officer in charge of . . . Map (db m80331) HM
335 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — 2 — Quantrill's Raiders Prepare to Attack Fort Blair — Civil War Tour
On 10th Street, on the left when traveling east.
Near this point, Quantrill's men split into 3 groups to approach Ft. Blair from the south, east, and north.Map (db m80222) HM
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336 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Tbe Economic Engines — Baxter Springs' economy flourishes with cows and miners
On West 2nd Street at Willow Avenue (Old U.S. 66), on the right when traveling east on West 2nd Street.
Baxter Springs' economy was driven through two major periods of economic growth. First, as a cow town, thanks to its proximity to Texas and easy access to eastern markets. The second, as part of the lead and zinc mining region, which flourished in . . . Map (db m174250) HM
337 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — The Battle For Fort Blair
On 6th Street near Military Avenue (U.S. 69), on the right when traveling east.
William C. Quantrill, a former Kansas school teacher, headed a guerilla army which had committed many outrages around Lawrence and Kansas City, one being the Lawrence Massacre. Quantrill received a commission of Colonel, supposedly either from . . . Map (db m80834) HM
338 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — The Big Spring
On 7th Street east of Military Avenue (U.S. 69), on the right when traveling east.
A gushing spring, largest of many along Spring Branch, once flowed here. Early pioneers, Osage Indians, and military personnel stopped to camp here and drink the mineral waters, believed to have curative powers. During the Victorian Era, when the . . . Map (db m80336) HM
339 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — The Earliest Residents — Native Americans find healthy spring waters
On West 2nd Street near Willow Avenue (Old U.S. 66), on the right when traveling east.
The Osage at Baxter Springs The Osage once controlled a vast territory in the center of North America. In the mid-1600s, the tribe moved to the area around Baxter Springs. The area was important to the Osage because, for the tribe, it was . . . Map (db m174252) HM
340 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — The Hanging Tree
On 7th Street east of Military Avenue (U.S. 69), on the left when traveling east.
A giant elm, it's branches spreading nearly 100 feet, grew here on the bank of Spring Branch. It shaded Fort Blair's mess kitchen during the Civil War and later was infamous as the site of vigilante justice. As many as seven horse thieves were . . . Map (db m80339) HM
341 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — The Zellekin Brewery
The Baxter Springs brewery was built on this site in 1870 by Edward Zellekin, a German immigrant who knew there would be a demand for his product in the booming cattle town. The massive building was constructed of brick and yellow . . . Map (db m80218) HM
342 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Veterans Memorial
On 13th Street at Park Avenue, on the right when traveling west on 13th Street.
In Memory of All American Veterans This memorial honors all American Veterans who although separated by generations shared a common undeniable goal to protect our country's freedoms. In war and in peace they have placed . . . Map (db m73093) WM
343 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Veterans Memorial
On East Avenue south of 7th Street, on the left when traveling south.
To the loving memory of those men and women who gave their lives in all past wars and to all veterans who served our great country we dedicate this tank We thank you for your sacrifices This M-60 forty five ton Army tank was donated by . . . Map (db m80333) WM
344 Kansas, Cherokee County, Baxter Springs — Wiggins House
On Military Avenue (U.S. 69) at 9th Street, on the left when traveling north on Military Avenue.
In 1870, the city marshal, H. C. Seaman, was called to the Wiggins House, a hotel/saloon located on this corner. The marshal intervened in an alteration between Mr. Wiggins who was the proprietor, a saloon girl, and a Texas cowboy. Nine shots . . . Map (db m80346) HM
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345 Kansas, Cherokee County, Carona — 1932 Plymouth 0-6-0 Switch Engine
This engine is one of the first internal combustion engines used by the Missouri Pacific Rail Road. It ushered in a new form of motive power that eventually replaced the steam engine. This engine was last used at the Mackie-Clemens Mine #22 in . . . Map (db m34696) HM
346 Kansas, Cherokee County, Carona — Missouri Pacific Wooden Frame Depot
Near 6769 NW 20th Street.
This wooden frame depot is typical of most small town stations of this era. The depot and water tower was originally built in the 1880s and was located about Ό mile south. The depot was torn down and moved in 1941. Due to the shortages caused by . . . Map (db m34676) HM
347 Kansas, Cherokee County, Carona — Southern Pacific Bay Window Caboose
This Caboose was used by the Southern Pacific Railroad. Train crews lived in the caboose as the train traveled across the country. The bay window style allowed the crew to watch the train for any problems while riding. This caboose is on loan to . . . Map (db m34710) HM
348 Kansas, Cherokee County, Columbus — Cherokee County WWI Veterans Memorial Clock Tower — "Dedicated to Veterans of All Wars"
On Maple Street at Pennsylvania Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Maple Street.
1919 • Donated thru civic contributions Mrs. C.E. Bartlett, Chairperson 1955 • Removed from old courthouse 1983 • Rediscovered & refurbished by Mr. Starr Smith 1988 • Donated & rededicated to all Cherokee County Veterans by Starr & Eugenia . . . Map (db m34726) WM
349 Kansas, Cherokee County, Columbus — Columbus State Bank 100th Anniversary
On Maple Street near Kansas Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
. . . Map (db m34713) HM
350 Kansas, Cherokee County, Columbus — Robert Alexander Long — 1875
On Kansas Avenue at Walnut Street, on the right when traveling north on Kansas Avenue.
Robert Alexander Long in 1875 established his first lumber yard at this site. Fifty years later Long-Bell lumber company was the largest lumber company in the world. www.ralonghistoricalsociety.orgMap (db m96967) HM
351 Kansas, Cherokee County, Columbus — The History of Columbus
On U.S. 69/160 at North East Avenue (U.S. 69), on the right when traveling east on U.S. 69/160.
The Cherokee Indians were given this land in an 1835 treaty becoming the Cherokee Neutral Lands. Kansas was established as a state in 1861. The territory became Cherokee County named for the Cherokee Indian Nation. During the Civil War the . . . Map (db m60770) HM
352 Kansas, Cherokee County, Columbus — Three-Way Interlocking Crossing
On South Tennessee Avenue.
Unique railroading history is on display before you. A three-way interlocking railway crossing. The crossing, formerly located in the northern part of Columbus, was donated to the City of Columbus by the Burlington Northern Railroad. At the . . . Map (db m11593) HM
353 Kansas, Cherokee County, Galena — Galena Chamber of Commerce, Galena, Kansas — Route 66 Roadside Attraction
On Main Street (Historic US Route 66) near 5th Street, on the right when traveling south.
In 2001, members of the community joined with the Galena Chamber of Commerce to donate a block of the downown Route 66 main street to construct a park for everyone to enjoy. Route 66 Howard "Pappy" Litch Park The Oldest Mining Town in . . . Map (db m43047) HM
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354 Kansas, Cherokee County, Galena — Galena Growth And Change — From Mining Trucks To Classic Cars Along Route 66
On South Main Street just south of West 5th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Formerly, modern-day Galena was a wooded area of the Kansas Ozarks. By 1835, it was part of the Cherokee Neutral Lands, though Euro-Americans quickly settled the region after Kansas became a state in 1861. Sharing a border with slave-state . . . Map (db m161630) HM
355 Kansas, Cherokee County, Galena — Galena, Kansas — Founded in 1877 — Will Rogers Highway - US Route 66 —
On Main Street at 5th Street, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
Named for the ore it produced, Galena lead mining was the largest industry in our history, starting in 1873 and continuing until 1973. The mining and smelting required 3 railroads, 65 crushers, 2 smelters and 3 sludge mills to handle the ore . . . Map (db m43035) HM
356 Kansas, Cherokee County, Galena — Mining And Its Impacts — Creating Healthy Environments For The Future
On South Main Street just south of West 5th Street, on the right when traveling south.
As an important mining town, Galena had numerous mines and smelters, but none was more important than the Eagle-Picher smelter plant north of the pre-1940s Route 66 alignment. The facility operated from around the late 19th century until 2004 . . . Map (db m161632) HM
357 Kansas, Cherokee County, Galena — Route 66 Howard 'Pappy' Litch Park — Welcome To Galena Kansas
On South Main Street at West 5th Street, on the right when traveling south on South Main Street.
For many years, a large garage/service station stood at this location. The owner, Howard "Pappy” Litch, was an avid Galena historian. "Pappy” spent much of his life promoting his hometown and saving its history. To honor him for . . . Map (db m161633) HM
358 Kansas, Cherokee County, Galena — The Kansas Ozarks
Geological remnants of Mississippian times are found in the limestone cave region of the 55 square mile Ozark Plateau in the very southeast corner of Kansas. The cherty limestones of the area were developed in marine environments during the late . . . Map (db m61154) HM
359 Kansas, Cherokee County, Galena — The Kansas Route 66 Historic District, East of Galena
On Front Street (Old U.S. 66) 0.3 miles east of Joplin Street, on the right when traveling west.
This 1.2-mile section of roadbed is the most intact section of the original U.S. Highway 66 (Route 66) in Kansas. It was first paved around the turn of the century using macadam made from the waste products of the nearby mines. Prior to its federal . . . Map (db m170666) HM
360 Kansas, Cherokee County, Galena — War Memorial
On 7th Street (State Highway 26/66) west of Wall Street, on the right when traveling west.
Dedicated to the Glory of God and to the Spirit of Sacrifice and Honor of the Men and Women of this community who served our country in all wars Lest we forget they have given all for the principles of democracy Freedom of . . . Map (db m61152) WM
361 Kansas, Cherokee County, Galena — Welcome To Galena — Cars, Parks, And Nature Ensure You Get Your Kicks In Galena
On South Main Street just south of West 5th Street, on the right when traveling south.
There is plenty to do while visiting Galena, aside from Cars on the Route, starting right here in Howard "Pappy Litch Memorial Park. Named for a local historian, the park was once a federal weigh station. This official Route 66 . . . Map (db m161631) HM
362 Kansas, Cherokee County, Riverton — Baxter Springs Massacre and Today — A battle spread across the Plains
On U.S. 400 near State Highway 66, on the right when traveling south.
Headquartered in Fort Scott, Union Major General James G. Blunt was the highly recognized commander of the District of the Frontier. In 1863, Blunt decided his force needed to be closer to the gathering Confederate forces in the South and headed out . . . Map (db m170743) HM
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363 Kansas, Cherokee County, Riverton — Boom Towns — Kansas Historic Route 66 Byway
On U.S. 400 at State Highway 66, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 400.
In less than 14 miles, this byway connects 3 towns, each with its own American success story. The towns that dot Kansas Historic Route 66 were each poised for great success at the time the highway was designated in 1926. Galena was a major . . . Map (db m81118) HM
364 Kansas, Cherokee County, Riverton — Bridging the American Divide — Kansas Historic Route 66 Byway
On U.S. 400 at State Highway 66, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 400.
When Route 66 first gained federal status in 1926, it traveled over Kansas roads already paved. At a time when hard-surfaced roads were a rarity in Kansas, Cherokee County was an exception. Prior to the turn of the century, engineers had . . . Map (db m81117) HM
365 Kansas, Cherokee County, Riverton — Cosmopolitan Corner — Kansas Historic Route 66 Byway
On U.S. 400 at State Highway 66, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 400.
The people of the Cherokee Nation left a lasting legacy to this corner of the State. The 1836 Treaty of New Echota forced the removal of the Cherokee Nation from lands east of the Mississippi to the new Indian Territory. In addition to the . . . Map (db m81141) HM
366 Kansas, Cherokee County, Riverton — Crossroads of Kansas — Kansas Historic Route 66 Byway
On U.S. 400 at State Highway 66, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 400.
You stand just miles north of one of Kansas' oldest highways: the Black Dog Hunting Trail. In order to provide a supply route between seasonal hunting grounds, the indigenous people of the Osage Nation blazed a trail in the first decade of . . . Map (db m81145) HM
367 Kansas, Cherokee County, Riverton — Fort Blair — Repelling Quantrill's Raiders
On U.S. 400 at State Highway 66, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 400.
Baxter Springs is located on the Old Military Road connecting Fort Leavenworth and Fort Scott in Kansas Territory to Fort Gibson in Indian Territory and Fort Smith, Arkansas. The city initially served as a rest stop for wagon supply trains and their . . . Map (db m170736) HM
368 Kansas, Cherokee County, Riverton — Land's Legacy — Kansas Historic Route 66 Byway
On U.S. 400 at State Highway 66, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 400.
The waters of the Spring River and its tributaries have shaped this land and its settlement. The Spring River and the waters that feed it, such as Brush, Shoal and Short Creek, carve their way through this corner of Cherokee County. For . . . Map (db m81100) HM
369 Kansas, Cherokee County, Riverton — Marsh Rainbow Arch Bridge
On South East Beasley Road, on the right when traveling west.
Rainbow Curve Bridge constructed in 1923 over Brush Creek. Only remaining Marsh Arch Bridge on Route 66. Listed on the National Registry March 10, 1983.Map (db m52060) HM
370 Kansas, Cherokee County, Riverton — Where Two Roads Converge — Military roads to cruising roadsters
On U.S. 400 at State Highway 66, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 400.
From wagon trails to rivers, railroads to highways, the ease of transporting people and goods has shaped the settlement of Kansas. At Riverton, two paths from different eras, now Historic Byways, cross. The Old Military Road passes along Kansas' . . . Map (db m170681) HM
371 Kansas, Cherokee County, Treece — Treece, Kansas Historical Marker — Dedicated to the Former Residents
On U.S. 69, on the left when traveling north.
The City of Treece, located ½ mile west of Hwy. 69 was founded on February 26, 1918 as a result of mining operations in the early 20th century. During prime mining industry production; Treece, neighboring Picher, Oklahoma and several other small . . . Map (db m82092) HM
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372 Kansas, Cherokee County, Weir — Veterans Memorial
On Main Street (State Highway 103) west of Washington Street, on the right when traveling west.
In honor of the veterans of the community of Weir, Kansas who devotedly served their country in time of warMap (db m61150) WM
373 Kansas, Cherokee County, Weir — War Memorial
On Washington Street north of Main Street (Kansas Highway 103), on the left when traveling north.
In Memory of Deceased War VeteransMap (db m61151) WM
374 Kansas, Cherokee County, West Mineral — 40 Cubic Yard Dipper
This dipper bucket will hold 40 cubic yards of dirt and rock. It was donated by the Peabody Coal Company from their Roger County Mine #2 near Vinita Oklahoma. The dipper came off a Model 5561 (Marion) Coal Shovel. The weight of the dipper, as it . . . Map (db m39741) HM
375 Kansas, Cherokee County, West Mineral — Fire Bell
This was the first fire bell used in West Mineral, Kansas in the early 1900's. Donated by City of West MineralMap (db m39740) HM
376 Kansas, Cherokee County, West Mineral — Miner's Memorial — Pittsburg, Kansas
With the discovery of coal in Cherokee and Crawford Counties in the late 1860's, thousands came to work the mines. Some came from American towns and cities but most were immigrants from Europe. Over fifty nationalities settled in this area. Many . . . Map (db m39738) HM
377 Kansas, Cherokee County, West Mineral — Star Cemetery / Borland Cemetery Veterans Memorial
In Grateful Memory of All Those Who Served Their Country. Star Cemetery Fred Fry • William Druit • Pete Bond James Geddes • James Huntsinger John Marietta • Joe Marietta Dalla Creekmore • Julian Englebright Charles Stout • . . . Map (db m39768) WM
378 Kansas, Cherokee County, West Mineral — West Mineral War Memorial
On McClung Street at Lyle Street, on the right when traveling east on McClung Street.
In honor of the veterans of the community of West Mineral, Kansas who devotedly served their country in time of warMap (db m39744) WM
379 Kansas, Cheyenne County, St. Francis — Cherry Creek Encampment, 1864-65 — Last Buffalo
On State Highway 27 near U.S. 36, on the left when traveling north.
These iron sculptures by Todie Zweygardt are in memory of the Cheyenne and other Indians, survivors of the 29 Nov. 1864 Massacre at Sand Creek, Colo., who fled to this Cherry Creek Valley, remaining until joined by forces of there Plains tribes for . . . Map (db m78887) HM
380 Kansas, Clark County, Ashland — 77 — Big Basin
On U.S. 160 at milepost 138, on the left when traveling south.
This marker stands within a geologic feature known as the Big Basin, which is a sinkhole or "sink" about a mile in diameter and more than a hundred feet deep. Although it has the appearance of a valley, it is entirely surrounded by higher ground. . . . Map (db m11565) HM
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381 Kansas, Clark County, Englewood — Big Basin Prairie Preserve
On U.S. 283, 3 miles south of U.S. 160, on the right when traveling north.
Big Basin Prairie Preserve is a 1,818-acre nature preserve managed by the Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks & Tourism. It is named after the large collapse basin or sink just north of here. This 1-mile diameter, 100-foot deep basin was formed . . . Map (db m192091) HM
382 Kansas, Clay County, Clay Center — Better Homes & Gardens' Highest Community Honor
. . . Map (db m81013) HM
383 Kansas, Clay County, Clay Center — Civil War Memorial
On Lincoln Avenue at 5th Street, on the left when traveling east on Lincoln Avenue.
In memory of the Vol. Defenders of the Union 1861 - 1865 The men in whose honor this monument was erected were led by the fires of liberty. They fought for no North, no South, no East, no West, but for One Glorious and United . . . Map (db m81053) WM
384 Kansas, Clay County, Clay Center — Clay Center Municipal Band Shell
On Grant Avenue at 6th Street (Kansas Highway 15), on the right when traveling east on Grant Avenue.
Constructed in 1934 with PWA funds H.L. Stevens, City Engr. Wesley J. Morse, Designer Dedicated May 30, 1934 Refurbished in 1996 by Craftmaster, Wichita, Ks. With funds provided by City of Clay Center and Individual Donations . . . Map (db m80983) HM
385 Kansas, Clay County, Clay Center — Clay County Veterans Memorial — All Gave Some, Some Gave All
On 5th Street at Lincoln Avenue, on the right when traveling north on 5th Street.
The grateful people of Clay County, Kansas dedicate this monument to keep alive the memories of all men and women who served the United States of America in peace and war. "Above it All" Sculptress - Sandy Scott Dedicated Sept. 27, . . . Map (db m81055) WM
386 Kansas, Clay County, Clay Center — M60 Tank
On 6th Street (State Highway 15) at Grant Avenue, on the right when traveling north on 6th Street.
Weight 52 tons Crew 4 men Engine VV12 diesel 750 horsepower Fuel cap. 385 gals Cruising range 310 Ave. speed 35 m.p.h. 1963 cost $235,000 Armament 105mm main gun M85 50 cal. M219 7.62 mach. gun Donated by Co. C 2nd . . . Map (db m81010) WM
387 Kansas, Clay County, Morganville — Swedesburg Swedish Evangelical First Lutheran Church Cemetery
On Meadowlark Road, 1.8 miles north of 24th Road (Kansas Highway 80), on the left when traveling north.
[Images of church history]Map (db m81401) HM
388 Kansas, Clay County, Wakefield — Founders of St. John's Parish in 1874 — To The Glory of God and In Memory of ...
On 7th Road (State Highway 82) at 839th Road, on the left when traveling west on 7th Road.
Rev. W. H. Hickcox • Dr. Charles Hewitt • Frank Lewin • W. A. Willis • J. P. Marshall • H. S. Walters • E. F. Walters • B. Adams • T. C. Ruscoe • Charles Ingram • R. T. Batchalor • E. M. Davis • R. Fowles • A. B. Rothwell • James H. Young • T. N. . . . Map (db m80981) HM
389 Kansas, Clay County, Wakefield — St. John's Episcopal Church — The Little Church on the Prairie
On 839th Road south of 7th Road (Kansas Highway 82), on the right when traveling south.
This was the original site of the St. Johns Episcopal Church Founded in 1874 Founding members are listed on the stone cross in the cemeteryMap (db m80980) HM
390 Kansas, Cloud County, Concordia — Agent Anna Laura Hill — November 17, 1878 - August 17, 1963 — Children's Aid Society Placing Agent —
On East 6th Street (Kansas Route 9) at Lincoln Street (U.S. 81), on the right when traveling east on East 6th Street.
Born in Burlington Borough, Pennsylvania, to Randolph and Celia Hill, Anna spent her childhood in nearby Elmira, New York. After spending several years as a teacher, Anna, at 26, discovered the Emigration Department of Children's Aid Society (CAS). . . . Map (db m241917) HM
391 Kansas, Cloud County, Concordia — Alberta Cole / Roberta Work Miller Slifer — October 17, 1921 - October 14, 2014 — Train to McPherson, Kansas in 1925 —
Near West 11th Street just east of Cedar Street, on the right when traveling east.
Alberta and Albert Cole were born in Bath, New York. The three-year-old twins, along with their four brothers, were placed out by the Children's Aid Society in McPherson, Kansas in 1925. Walter and Anna Work of Windom, Kansas were the young couple . . . Map (db m212697) HM
392 Kansas, Cloud County, Concordia — Alfred Ulshoefer / Alfred Pierce — February 13, 1903 - May 1, 1975 — Train to Hopkinton, Iowa in 1906 —
On East 7th Street at Cloud Street, on the right when traveling east on East 7th Street.
Alfred Edward Ulshoefer was born to Lizzie Ulshoefer who lived in Brooklyn, New York. Unable to keep her child, Alfred was placed in the Sheltering Arms Nursery. Lizzie visited baby Alfred until October 1904. It is believed she came to New York . . . Map (db m212700) HM
393 Kansas, Cloud County, Concordia — Anna Katherine Fuchs — December 6, 1913 - November 15, 2006 — Rider to McPherson, Kansas 1924 —
On West 6th Street just east of State Street, on the left when traveling east.
Anna Fuchs was placed out by the Children's Aid Society along with her two younger sisters on December 7, 1924, the day after Anna's 11th birthday. Sadly, the sisters lost their parents Stephen and Catherine to tuberculosis just months before their . . . Map (db m185753) HM
394 Kansas, Cloud County, Concordia — Anna Louise Doherty / Louise Simpson — October 21, 1900 - October 9, 1988
On East 6th Street (Kansas Route 9) at Lincoln Street (U.S. 81), on the right when traveling east on East 6th Street.
Anna was the daughter of William Kinslow and Kitty Doherty of Connecticut. Kitty gave birth to her daughter in Manhattan, New York, and placed her daughter in the New York Foundling Hospital (NYFH). Anna was a part of a company of 40 children sent . . . Map (db m185872) HM
395 Kansas, Cloud County, Concordia — Brown Grand Theatre
On 6th Street near State Street, on the left when traveling west.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m53367) HM
396 Kansas, Cloud County, Concordia — Camp Concordia — WWII P.O.W. Camp — July 1943 - Nov. 1945 —
On Union Road / Fort Kearney Road, 1 mile east of 145th Road (U.S. 81), on the left when traveling east.
4000 German POW's 815 American Guards Housed in this Facility ——————— [Taped on T-64 door window] Building T-64 Building T-64 was built in the spring of 1943 and was placed at the entrance . . . Map (db m53411) HM
397 Kansas, Cloud County, Concordia — Charles Ferdon — Ferdon Charles Ekstrom — 1904-1985 — Rider to Lindsborg, Kansas in 1912 —
Near North 153rd Road, 0.1 miles north of Union Road (Fort Kearney Road), on the right when traveling north.
James, Charles, and Rena Ferdon were the children of James and Margaret (McElroy) Ferdon. The family made their home in Brooklyn, New York, where James worked as a carpet layer. By 1908, the family had lost little James (1905) and Margaret. James . . . Map (db m212580) HM
398 Kansas, Cloud County, Concordia — Civil War Soldiers and Sailors Memorial
In memory of the Unknown Dead of 1861 to 1865 In memory of the Soldiers and Sailors of 1861 to 1865Map (db m53398) WM
399 Kansas, Cloud County, Concordia — Clara Reed Duckett Morgan — August 20, 1901 - May 27, 2004 — Rider to Belleville, Kansas 1909 —
Near Washington Street just south of West 3rd Street, on the right when traveling south.
Clara Pearl Reed was born in upstate NY to Fred and Gertrude Reed, the second child of four. Sadly, at the age of seven, Clara and her two younger brothers lost their parents and eldest sister, Ethel. The three had been moving cattle across a . . . Map (db m185902) HM
400 Kansas, Cloud County, Concordia — Cloud County War Memorial
On Washington Street near 12th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Dedicated to the young men of Cloud County who have fought the nation's battlesMap (db m53390) WM

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May. 18, 2024