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THE HISTORICAL
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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Van Zandt County

 
Clickable Map of Van Zandt County, Texas and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Van Zandt County, TX (122) Henderson County, TX (61) Hunt County, TX (125) Kaufman County, TX (111) Rains County, TX (16) Smith County, TX (108) Wood County, TX (91)  VanZandtCounty(122) Van Zandt County (122)  HendersonCounty(61) Henderson County (61)  HuntCounty(125) Hunt County (125)  KaufmanCounty(111) Kaufman County (111)  RainsCounty(16) Rains County (16)  SmithCounty(108) Smith County (108)  WoodCounty(91) Wood County (91)
Canton is the county seat for Van Zandt County
Adjacent to Van Zandt County, Texas
Henderson County (61)  
Hunt County (125)  
Kaufman County (111)  
Rains County (16)  
Smith County (108)  
Wood County (91)  
 
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1 Texas, Van Zandt County, Ben Wheeler — 15790 — Alamo Institute
On FM 858 0.2 miles south of Texas Highway 64, on the left when traveling south.
In 1890 Van Zandt county had 81 schools but none for higher learning. In April 1890, Prof. James F. Davidson and J. W. Downs held a community meeting in the Old Clough School House in Ben Wheeler. They presented a plan, adopted unanimously, to . . . Map (db m74158) HM
2 Texas, Van Zandt County, Ben Wheeler — 16917 — Ben Wheeler Community
On Farm to Market Road 279 at Farm to Market Road 858, on the left when traveling south on Route 279.
Just as Native Americans were attracted to this area because of the climate and resources, early settlers also utilized these resources. The area was originally named Clough after George W. Clough (1820-1884) who, in 1868, purchased the 640-acre . . . Map (db m73951) HM
3 Texas, Van Zandt County, Ben Wheeler — 17956 — Cane Syrup Production in Van Zandt County
On Farm to Market Road 858 0.1 miles east of Farm to Market Road 279, on the right when traveling east.
The tradition of making syrup from sugar cane and sorghum started in East Texas in the second half of the nineteenth century. Syrup production arrived along with migration from the Deep South to East Texas. Van Zandt County provided the ideal . . . Map (db m237028) HM
4 Texas, Van Zandt County, Ben Wheeler — 16591 — Morgan G. Sanders — (July 14, 1878 - January 7, 1956)
On Farm to Market Road 858 0.2 miles south of Texas Highway 64, on the left when traveling south.
Legislator Morgan Gurley Sanders was born near Ben Wheeler. He published newspapers, worked as journal clerk of the state senate and was admitted to the State Bar of Texas before winning a seat in the state legislature. His public service as a . . . Map (db m74159) HM
5 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 1966 McDonnell Douglas F-4D Phantom II #64-965
On South Trade Days Boulevard (State Road 19) at Veteran Memorial Parkway (State Road 243), on the left when traveling south on South Trade Days Boulevard.
The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II is a two-seat, all-weather, long-range, supersonic interceptor fighter/fighter-bomber/reconnaissance aircraft that was developed for the U.S. Navy and used from 1960 to 1996. The F-4 could fly over 1500 miles per . . . Map (db m247167) HM
6 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 1st Lt. Robert A. "Bob" Reese — Aug 30, 1922 - Jan. 5, 2018
On South Trade Days Boulevard (State Road 19) at Veterans Memorial Parkway (State Road 243), on the left when traveling south on South Trade Days Boulevard.
These flags are sponsored by the family of 1st Lt. Robert A. "Bob" Reese in honor of his service in Europe with the US Army Air Corps 1942-1945. World War II P-47 Thunderbolt ("Jug") Fighter Pilot. He flew 109 missions, was awarded . . . Map (db m247171) WM
7 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — Armed Forces Memorial
On South Trade Days Boulevard (State Road 19) at Veterans Memorial Parkway (State Road 243), on the left when traveling south on South Trade Days Boulevard.
In honor of the men and women of Van Zandt County who served in the armed forces of our country preserving our freedom and our way of lifeMap (db m247170) WM
8 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11382 — Blackwell House
On First Monday Lane north of West Dallas Street, on the left when traveling north.
Known as the oldest house in Canton, this residence was built for Henry F. Blackwell, II, and his wife Nannie Jane Blackwell. An early merchant in Canton, Blackwell also served as county sheriff. Records state the house was built in 1886, and was . . . Map (db m285761) HM
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9 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11435 — Caldwell Walton Raines — (September 18, 1839 - August 2, 1906)
On East Dallas Street (State Highway 64) east of South Buffalo Street (State Highway 198), on the left when traveling east.
Born in Georgia, Raines came to Texas in 1858. After serving in Gen. R. M. Gano's Texas Cavalry Regiment in the Civil War, he was a teacher in New Braunfels and a lawyer in Canton. Van Zandt County Judge from 1876 to 1878, he played a major role in . . . Map (db m54081) HM
10 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 13032 — Canton: The Misplaced County Seat
On Groves Street at North Capitol Street, on the right when traveling west on Groves Street.
The Texas Legislature created Van Zandt County in 1848. It originally included nearly 2,000 square miles of territory. Jordan's Saline, now Grand Saline, was near the county's geographic location and became the first seat of government. Two years . . . Map (db m187057) HM
11 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11385 — Carter Cemetery
On County Road 4112 0.7 miles north of Farm to Market Road 2909, on the left when traveling north.
Martha and John Pate Carter brought their family to Van Zandt County about 1851 and were among the first settlers in this area. Although local oral tradition holds that the first person buried in the cemetery was a nine-year-old son of the Carters, . . . Map (db m308519) HM
12 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — Confederate Veterans
On South Trade Days Boulevard (State Road 19) at Veterans Memorial Parkway, on the left when traveling south on South Trade Days Boulevard.
In Memory of Our Confederate Veterans " ___ Lest We Forget"Map (db m247169) WM
13 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11396 — Dipping Vat
On Arnold Paul Road 0.3 miles south of Texas Highway 243, on the left when traveling south.
Before discovery of a dip (1894) and vaccine (1898), the American cattle industry faced ruin, as it lost $40 million annually from cattle tick fever. In 1918, tick eradication began in East Texas, with colorful, exciting "dipping days" enforced . . . Map (db m285757) HM
14 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 17490 — Dixie Hotel
On East Dallas Street (State Highway 64) at South Capitol Street, on the right when traveling west on East Dallas Street.
On September 2, 1915, the Canton Herald announced plans for a new hotel. Its site along the Dixie Highway gave the hotel its name and a prime location to attract travelers and residents. The hotel’s square floor plan included two full floors . . . Map (db m187055) HM
15 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 18218 — Edmund A. Wynne
On North Trade Days Boulevard (State Highway 19) north of East Dallas Street.
The Wynne community of Canton is one of the oldest African American communities in Texas. Its namesake, Edmund Arnold Wynne, was born June 18, 1850, in Cherokee County to a family of slaves. His family moved to the Big Rock area of Van Zandt County . . . Map (db m247166) HM
16 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11403 — First Baptist Church of Canton
On Athens Street at Peace Street, on the right when traveling south on Athens Street.
First organized church in city. Founded under leadership of the Rev. J. B. McDaniel, first pastor, Sept. 21, 1871. Charter members: Francis M. and Sue L. Hobbs; Mary King; Montgomery W. and Nancy Knox; Melissa J. and Silphia McCarthy; Elizabeth, . . . Map (db m237010) HM
17 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11409 — First Monday Trades Day
On Groves Street at North Capitol Street, on the right when traveling west on Groves Street.
On the first Monday of each month in the early 1850s, Judges Oran M. Roberts and Bennett H. Martin held court in Canton, an event attended by townspeople and country folk alike. With large numbers of people present, court day also became the . . . Map (db m187058) HM
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18 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 13590 — First United Methodist Church of Canton
On South Buffalo Street (Texas Route 198) at Mulberry Street, on the right when traveling north on South Buffalo Street.
In 1852, shortly after Canton became Van Zandt County's seat of government, local families began hosting Methodist services in their homes as a mission of the Athens Methodist Episcopal Church. The Canton worshipers met in homes and under brush . . . Map (db m237017) HM
19 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 16825 — George Washington Tull, Sr.
On South Buffalo Street (State Highway 198) at West Tyler Street, on the right when traveling south on South Buffalo Street.
George Washington Tull, Sr. (1827-1917), better known as G. W. Tull, was one of the earliest and most successful merchants in Canton. His family migrated from Georgia, where G. W. was born, to Alabama, Mississippi, and then Tennessee. In 1852, G. W. . . . Map (db m187053) HM
20 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11418 — High Cemetery
On County Road 2120 at County Road 2115, on the right when traveling west on County Road 2120.
The first burial in this public cemetery, that of Nancy Jane Hubbard, took place in 1859, six years after the High community was first established. More than 100 graves date from the 19th century. Many members of the High family, including Samuel . . . Map (db m305676) HM
21 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11419 — Hillcrest Cemetery
On State Highway 19 north of State Highway 64, on the left when traveling north.
Located within the original 1850 town plat of Canton, this cemetery has served citizens of this area for well over a century. The oldest documented burial is that of Ann Calhoon (1807-1860). Among those buried here in marked and unmarked graves are . . . Map (db m28120) HM
22 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 18489 — Hilliards of Canton
On South Buffalo Street (State Highway 198), on the right when traveling south.
The Hilliard family has long been identified with the general trade business in Canton. Founded because of its central location, Canton became the seat of Van Zandt County in 1850. George McIntosh Hilliard came to Texas in the 1870s and migrated to . . . Map (db m187056) HM
23 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11444 — Isaac and Frances Van Zandt
On East Dallas Street (State Highway 64) at South Buffalo Street (State Highway 198), on the right when traveling east on East Dallas Street.
Isaac Van Zandt 1813-1847 Member of the Congress of the Republic - 1841-1842 Charge D’Affaires to the United States - 1842-1844 In 1845 - Member of the Constitutional Convention Frances C. Lipscomb Van Zandt 1816-1909 . . . Map (db m187282) HM
24 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 20138 — Isaac Van Zandt
On East Dallas Street (State Highway 64) at South Buffalo Street (State Highway 198), on the right when traveling east on East Dallas Street.
Influential Texas politician Isaac Van Zandt was born on July 10, 1813. He lived in Tennessee and Mississippi until he moved to the Republic of Texas in 1838. After settling in Harrison County, Van Zandt served as congressman for Harrison County in . . . Map (db m187064) HM
25 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 12762 — John H. Reagan
On South Buffalo Street (State Highway 198) south of East Dallas Street (State Highway 64), on the left when traveling south.
John Henninger Reagan was born in 1818 to Timothy Richard and Elizabeth Reagan in Sevier County, Tennessee. He worked at his father's tannery and on the family farm, attending school sporadically, until leaving the state in 1838. Reagan came in . . . Map (db m54002) HM
26 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11424 — Little Hope Baptist Church
On County Road 4106 at County Road 4112, on the right when traveling north on County Road 4106.
This church was organized in 1893. The congregation met at the Farmers Alliance Hall before building their first sanctuary in 1894. Louis Manuel Parsons deeded over two acres, which included the newly constructed building, to the church in 1896. A . . . Map (db m308517) HM
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27 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 15885 — Mt. Pisgah
On County Road 4150 0.5 miles east of Farm to Market Road 2909, on the right when traveling east.
The Mt. Pisgah community was founded by farming families who came to the area in the 1860s and 1870s from Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia. Mt. Pisgah Baptist Church was established ca. 1870, and Wade H. Walters deeded property for the . . . Map (db m308520) HM
28 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 23429 — Mt. Pisgah Cemetery
On County Road 4105 0.5 miles east of Farm to Market Road 2909, on the right when traveling east.
Mt. Pisgah Cemetery Established 1884Map (db m308521) HM
29 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11381 — Old Bethel Cemetery
On County Road 2301 2.1 miles east of State Highway 198, on the right when traveling east.
In 1858, William and Nancy Palmer deeded five acres of land for a Methodist church and cemetery. The oldest tombstone in the graveyard, that of six-month-old Isaac Willingham, also dates from that year. In 1895, the church building was removed from . . . Map (db m285755) HM
30 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11436 — Oran Milo Roberts — (July 9, 1815 - May 19, 1898)
On East Dallas Street (State Highway 64) east of South Buffalo Street (State Highway 198), on the right when traveling east.
A South Carolina-born Alabama legislator, Oran M. Roberts came to San Augustine, Texas in 1841. He served in district and state judicial positions, including the first district court in Canton in 1850, and was president of the Secession Convention . . . Map (db m53959) HM
31 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 12266 — Shelby Expedition Through Van Zandt County
On State Highway 243 at County Road 2504, on the left when traveling west on State Highway 243.
Gen. Joseph O. Shelby's command refused to surrender at the close of the Civil War. Shelby's men, the First Missouri Cavalry of the Confederate States of America, marched via Clarksville to Van Zandt County, proceeding through Grand Saline to Canton . . . Map (db m237016) HM
32 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11443 — Site of 1896 Van Zandt County Courthouse
On East Dallas Street (State Highway 64) east of South Buffalo Street (State Highway 198), on the right when traveling east.
In 1894, the Van Zandt County Commissioners Court approved construction of a new brick courthouse at this site. Built between 1894 and 1896, it replaced a frame courthouse that had served the county since shortly after the Civil War. The noted San . . . Map (db m53917) HM
33 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11440 — Starr Cemetery and School
On County Road 1215 0.3 miles west of County Road 1211, on the right when traveling east.
James F. Starr, acting as attorney for Sarah F. Clapp, executed a deed donating two acres of land at this site for a community school on September 14, 1886. Burials occurred here as early as 1889, and in 1911 a cemetery was officially established . . . Map (db m255896) HM
34 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11384 — The Canton Herald
On East Tyler Street at South Buffalo Street (State Highway 198), on the right when traveling east on East Tyler Street.
"The Canton Herald" has been in continuous operation since 1882. Ellis Campbell (1882-1945), publisher of the "Wills Point Chronicle," purchased the "Herald" in 1915. Campbell and his wife Mary Jane (Gilmore) built a family publishing business that . . . Map (db m187054) HM
35 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — The Free State Stockade
On North Trade Days Boulevard 0.1 miles north of East Dallas Street (State Road 19), on the right when traveling south.
In 1867, a group of citizens, resentful of Northern control of the State and county, attempted to secede from Texas and the U.S. General Philip Sheridan, Commander at New Orleans, sent federal troops to restore order – resulting in a battle, won by . . . Map (db m247165) HM
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36 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 18859 — Thomas Jefferson Towles
Near North Trade Days Blvd at Groves Street.
The youngest of seven children born to William and Elizabeth (Jones) Towles, Thomas Jefferson Towles was born on December 29, 1843, in Jones County, Georgia. After losing his father in 1847 and his mother in 1854, Thomas came to Van Zandt County, . . . Map (db m237031) HM
37 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11442 — Van Zandt County
On State Highway 64 0.2 miles north of Veterans Memorial Parkway (State Highway 243), on the right when traveling north.
A portion of the original Mercer Grant created from Henderson County in 1848 Named in honor of the illustrious statesman Isaac Van Zandt Born in Tennessee, July 10, 1813 Delegate to the Annexation Convention in 1845 Died in . . . Map (db m187059) HM
38 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 12270 — Van Zandt County Courthouse
On East Dallas Street (State Highway 64) east of South Buffalo Street (State Highway 198), on the right when traveling east.
Built in 1937 with Public Works Administration funds, this is the sixth building to serve as the Van Zandt County Courthouse. According to local lore, the Commissioners Court decreed that a modern courthouse should be erected in order to provide . . . Map (db m54055) HM
39 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 16939 — Van Zandt County Poor Farm
On South Trade Days Boulevard (State Highway 19) 0.4 miles south of Veterans Memorial Parkway (State Highway 243), on the right when traveling south.
In the early days of Van Zandt County, families, churches and charitable organizations took care of people in need. After the civil war, the high number of indigents forced an addendum to the state constitution making care for the poor the . . . Map (db m187051) HM
40 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — Wallace Methodist Church
On County Road 2501 at County Road 2507, on the left when traveling south on County Road 2501.
Settled in the 1840s, the Wallace community grew into a rural trading center with a general store and school. This Methodist congregation, organized in 1889 by the Rev. W.D. Wheeler and eight charter members, met first in the schoolhouse. W.H. . . . Map (db m305677) HM
41 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11445 — Wallace United Methodist Church
On County Road 2501 at County Road 2507, on the left when traveling south on County Road 2501. Reported permanently removed.
Settled in the 1840s, Wallace community grew into a rural trading center with a general store and school. This Methodist congregation, organized in 1889 by the Rev. W. D. Wheeler and eight charter members, met first in the schoolhouse. W. H. . . . Map (db m305678) HM
42 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton — 11446 — Wesley Chapel Cemetery
On County Road 2120 0.2 miles east of County Road 2145, on the right when traveling east.
The Watkins community was settled in the mid-1800s. M. Crosby and his wife Isabell Crosby deeded land for a church and cemetery to the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, in 1872. The first recorded burial in this cemetery is that of John I. Sewell, . . . Map (db m305679) HM
43 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton, Oakland — 12264 — Oakland Community Cemetery
On Farm to Market Road 1255 0.1 miles south of County Road 1308, on the right when traveling south.
The oldest marked grave in Oakland Cemetery is that of Oscar Lee who was born and died on the same November day in 1882. The earliest recorded school building at Oakland was erected in 1885. It served as a non-denominational church on Sundays and . . . Map (db m255897) HM
44 Texas, Van Zandt County, Canton, Wentworth — 16943 — Wentworth Community
On County Road 1215 0.2 miles south of County Road 1207, on the right when traveling north.
In 1858, Milo and Martha Manning arrived from Kentucky with eight children, including son Wentworth (1847-1921), for whom the community is named. He became a businessman and land owner. Starr School, the first free school in the area, . . . Map (db m255893) HM
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45 Texas, Van Zandt County, Colfax — 11387 — Colfax Cemetery
On Farm to Market Road 16 at County Road 4414, on the left when traveling west on Road 16.
In 1883, A.L. Kellam donated five acres of land that helped establish this cemetery. The first burial, which took place in 1884, was that of Elisha Tunnell, founder of Tunnell's Chapel, the rural community which later became known as Colfax. Land . . . Map (db m308516) HM
46 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edgewood — 11439 — A. L. Spradlin Log Cabin
On North Main Street at W Elm St, on the right when traveling north on North Main Street.
Adolphus Lane Spradlin (1863-1946) came to Texas from Indiana in 1875 with his parents. He settled at Hiram in Kaufman County and married Lee Ann Henson (1864-1939), of Cherokee ancestry. In 1898 he bought land in the Van Zandt County community of . . . Map (db m245164) HM
47 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edgewood — 16363 — Barren Ridge
On County Road 3105 at County Road 3109, on the left when traveling south on County Road 3105.
A post office opened at the crossroads settlement of Barren Ridge in 1850, and James Bundy was named the first postmaster. Because there was already a post office in Smith County called Canton and the postal service would not grant a post office by . . . Map (db m296290) HM
48 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edgewood — 16506 — Bennett Joseph Carter Home
On Pecan Street at South Crockett Street, on the right when traveling west on Pecan Street.
In 1911, B.J. Carter (1875-1934) moved to Edgewood with his wife, Sallie Abigail (Smyre) (1880-1966), and their three daughters. B.J. Carter was a schoolteacher before becoming a certified pharmacist. After arriving in Edgewood, the couple jointly . . . Map (db m244652) HM
49 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edgewood — 11386 — Cheatham Memorial United Methodist Church
On South Houston Street at East Pine Street (U.S. 80), on the right when traveling north on South Houston Street.
This church grew from services led by a Canton Methodist circuit rider in the late 1870s. The first sanctuary (1 blk. W) was built on land deeded in 1879 by the Texas & Pacific Railroad. Early church buildings were shared with the public school. In . . . Map (db m244613) HM
50 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edgewood — 11397 — Edgewood Cemetery
On North Houston Street north of East Oak Street, on the left when traveling north.
District Judge-Elect John C. Robertson (1824-1895) and his partner, W. S. Herndon (1837-1903), gave land in 1878 for a railroad depot. This started Edgewood community. Citizens of Canton moved their shipping here from Wills Point due to the Van . . . Map (db m245158) HM
51 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edgewood — 11404 — First Baptist Church of Edgewood
On South Houston Street (Farm to Market Road 859) at South Maple Street, on the right when traveling north on South Houston Street.
Elders E.B. Eakin and S.E. Reeves organized the original fifteen members of this congregation in December 1890. During its first two years of existence, the fellowship met for worship in several locations, including the community schoolhouse, under . . . Map (db m245160) HM
52 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edgewood — 15900 — Highland Cemetery
On County Road 3204 0.2 miles south of Farm to Market Road 859, on the right when traveling south.
Established by 1894, this burial ground serves the Highland community. In the 1880s, pioneering farmers settled the area after construction of a road which allowed easier access to markets. In 1889, John and Elizbaeth Valentine deeded property for . . . Map (db m296288) HM
53 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edgewood — 11411 — Old First National Bank Building
On North Houston Street (Farm to Market Road 859) at Northeast Front Street, on the left when traveling north on North Houston Street.
Built by Virgil Henson (1882-1967) and W.A. Covin (1871--1946) in 1909, this structure housed the First State Bank of Edgewood. Started by J.P. Downs (1879-1932), it later became the First National Bank. In 1918 a second floor was added, providing . . . Map (db m244624) HM
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54 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edgewood — 16298 — Slaughter School
On County Route 3216 0.1 miles north of County Road 3215, on the right when traveling south.
Population growth along the Dallas-Shreveport road during the late 19th century brought about the need for a school in this portion of Van Zandt County. Although it is known that Slaughter School existed by 1883 at a different location, in . . . Map (db m296287) HM
55 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edgewood — 11421 — William H. Humphries Home
On South Main Street at East Pecan Street, on the right when traveling north on South Main Street.
William Henry (1862-1917) and Molly (1867-1945) Humphries joined a large migration of Mississippi families to Edgewood in the early 1890s. Humphries opened a general store, acquired many acres of farmland, and became a business leader in the growing . . . Map (db m244626) HM
56 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edom — 11374 — Adren Anglin — (Feb. 14, 1796 - Jan. 10, 1865)
On Farm to Market Road 2339 0.5 miles west of Farm to Market Road 4712, on the right when traveling west.
. . . Map (db m105484) HM
57 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edom — 12259 — Asbury Cemetery
On Farm to Market Road 2339 0.5 miles west of Farm to Market Road 4712, on the right when traveling west.
The first recorded burial on this site was that of Asbury Lowery (1836-1855). The new burial ground was named in his memory. In 1863, Prairie Flower (1858-1863), the young daughter of celebrated Comanche Indian captive Cynthia Ann Parker and . . . Map (db m105485) HM
58 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edom — 11383 — Cherokee Chief Bowles
Near Jett Lane.
On this site the Cherokee Chief Bowles was killed on July 16, 1839 while leading 800 Indians of various tribes in battle against 500 Texans. The last engagement between Cherokees and whites in Texas.Map (db m91605) HM
59 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edom — 11391 — County Line Missionary Baptist Church
On County Road 4823 west of County Road 4825.
Oral tradition links this church to the original County Line Baptist Church of 1851, the earliest recorded attempt of area African American families to create a community of worship. County Line Colored Missionary Baptist Church was founded in 1872 . . . Map (db m31867) HM
60 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edom — 11398 — Edom
On Farm to Market Road 279 west of Farm to Market Road 314, on the left when traveling west.
According to available records the town of Edom has occupied three different locations and is the third oldest town in Van Zandt County. James Coltharp and A. C. Beall settled six miles east of here in 1849, built a sawmill, and named the town . . . Map (db m293972) HM
61 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edom — 11399 — Edom Methodist Church
On Farm to Market Road 314 (at milepost 314) at Farm to Market Road 297, on the left when traveling west on Farm to Market Road 314.
Officially organized in 1874 with the Rev. D. L. Lake as first pastor, the Methodist Episcopal Church, South of Edom is believed to have been founded as early as 1859, relocating to this site in the 1920s. A singing school began in 1866 and a . . . Map (db m293970) HM
62 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edom — 11405 — First Baptist Church of Edom
On Farm to Market Road 314 0.2 miles north of Farm to Market Road 279, on the left when traveling north.
One of the first Baptist churches in Van Zandt County, this congregation traces its origins to the 1850s when early settlers organized a Baptist church in this vicinity. Elder J. J. Whitmore was the first pastor. Membership increased as new families . . . Map (db m293969) HM
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63 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edom — 23572 — Potters Brown
On Farm to Market Road 279 at Farm to Market Road 314, on the right when traveling west on Farm to Market Road 279.
Artist Doug Brown (1943-2020) opened Edom's first pottery shop in 1971 and began making original creations. Brown's shop used a distinctive color technique, and the store begame a heaven for other craftsmen to learn and perfect their trade. His . . . Map (db m293976) HM
64 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edom — 12261 — Site of C.W. Morris Cotton Gin
On Farm to Market Road 279, on the left when traveling west.
As was the case in so many small Texas towns in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the cotton gin in Edom was a major element in the economy. First opened at this site in 1918 by Ro Dike, who moved his ginning operation here from Davidson (3 . . . Map (db m28115) HM
65 Texas, Van Zandt County, Edom — 11441 — Tyler-Porter's Bluff Road
On Farm to Market Road 2339 west of Farm to Market Road 279, on the right when traveling west.
First mapped in 1846 and 1849 by state surveyors John Lawler and Samuel Huffer, this trail may pre-date Mexican rule. Used as a military road and a cattle trail, it extended from Tyler in Smith County to Porter's Bluff in northwestern Navarro . . . Map (db m293965) HM
66 Texas, Van Zandt County, Fruitvale — 15886 — Josι Francisco Calahorra y Saenz
On County Road 1117 0.5 miles east of State Highway 19.
During the Spanish colonial period in Texas, Jose Francisco Calahorra y Saenz (birth date unknown) served as a Catholic missionary to Native Texans. He began ministering in east Texas by 1730, and was well-respected by many Native Texans, who . . . Map (db m296413) HM
67 Texas, Van Zandt County, Grand Saline — 11408 — First Methodist Church of Grand Saline
On North Main Street at West O’Hara Street, on the left when traveling north on North Main Street.
Methodists living in Grand Saline during the early years of its settlement traveled to Creagleville (3 mi. W) to attend worship services. In 1889, after Grand Saline experienced a period of growth due to industrial and business expansion, a . . . Map (db m237012) HM
68 Texas, Van Zandt County, Grand Saline — 11416 — Grand Saline, C.S.A.
On East Garland Street (U.S. 80) at Farm to Market Road 857 on East Garland Street.
The large saline deposit was a major source of salt in Texas during the Civil War. Salt was first obtained by the Indians. In 1854, works were built. Sam Richardson, the owner in 1861, went to war and left his wife to run the works until the . . . Map (db m237013) HM
69 Texas, Van Zandt County, Grand Saline — 15006 — Jordans Saline
On Farm to Market Road 857 at County Road 1701, on the left when traveling north on Road 857.
John Jordan established the community of Jordans Saline when he settled here in 1844 and joined with A.T. McGee in organizing a salt company. When Van Zandt County formed in 1848, Jordans Saline was named temporary county seat. Although the county . . . Map (db m237020) HM
70 Texas, Van Zandt County, Grand Saline — 16471 — Poletown and Rhodesburg
On County Road 1820 at County Road 1824 on County Road 1820.
The first documented mention of a settlement at this site, just west of Jordan's Saline, comes from an 1863 letter by Alice Merrifield. The community was mostly made up of people who fled west to escape the southern battle sites of the Civil War. . . . Map (db m255905) HM
71 Texas, Van Zandt County, Grand Saline — 16555 — Sand Flat Community
On Farm to Market Road 857 at Farm to Market Road 1255 on Road 857.
A settlement first grew in this area of Van Zandt County beginning in the 1850s, at the junction of the Dallas-Shreveport Road and the Crockett’s Bluff Road. The community was first known as Chrestman, after John W. Chrestman, who purchased property . . . Map (db m255898) HM
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72 Texas, Van Zandt County, Grand Saline — 11432 — Wiley Hardeman Post — (1898 - 1935)
On West Garland Street (U.S. 80) at North Main Street, on the right when traveling west on West Garland Street.
Pioneer aviator Wiley Hardeman Post was born on November 22, 1898, in the community of Corinth in Van Zandt County, to William Francis and Mae Laine Post, who moved to Oklahoma when Wiley was a boy. Wiley was inspired as a youth to learn to fly. In . . . Map (db m237015) HM
73 Texas, Van Zandt County, Grand Saline, Creagleville — 18217 — Benjamin Franklin Wheeler
On County Road 1817 near County Road 1818.
Benjamin Franklin Wheeler, namesake for the Ben Wheeler Community, contributed to the development of communications across the region in his mail-carrying career and influenced land ownership in the area. He was born in 1818, in Adair County, . . . Map (db m255899) HM
74 Texas, Van Zandt County, Grand Saline, Creagleville — 11394 — Creagleville
On County Road 1818 near County Road 1820.
The rural community of Creagleville traces its beginnings to the 1840s. It was named for German native Henry Creagle (1826-1872), who settled in Van Zandt County about 1847. The community was located on the Dallas-Shreveport Road, a major east-west . . . Map (db m255906) HM
75 Texas, Van Zandt County, Grand Saline, Creagleville — 11428 — Mercer's Colony Eastern Boundary
On County Road 1817 0.1 miles east of County Road 1816.
In 1844 Charles Fenton Mercer led an effort to colonize an area in north central Texas equal to portions of 18 current Texas counties. His contract to settle 500 families in five years was complicated by various legal issues, but land certificates . . . Map (db m255902) HM
76 Texas, Van Zandt County, Grand Saline, Oakland — 11389 — Corinth Baptist Church and School
On Farm to Market Road 1255 at County Road 1621 on Road 1255.
The church and cemetery at this site are all that remain of the once-thriving community of Corinth. Settled during the 1800s, Corinth boasted a gin, grist mill, blacksmith shop, doctor's office, sawmill, stores, and a school during its early years. . . . Map (db m255907) HM
77 Texas, Van Zandt County, Grand Saline, Oakland — 11390 — Corinth Cemetery
On Farm to Market Road 1255 at County Road 1621 on Road 1255.
Land for this cemetery was first deeded in 1886 by James Richardson (1814-1887), on whose land grant the Corinth community had developed. Over the years, additional acreage for the graveyard has been given by members of the D. D. Richardson, Oliver, . . . Map (db m255908) HM
78 Texas, Van Zandt County, Grand Saline, Providence — 17259 — Providence Community
On Farm to Market Road 857 at County Road 1707, on the right when traveling west on Road 857.
Providence Community comprised mostly of small family farms, is located in the far northeast section of Van Zandt County straddling the Smith County line. Since 1845, colonization of the area was encouraged with land grants, and many immigrants . . . Map (db m237026) HM
79 Texas, Van Zandt County, Mabank, Roddy Community — 11400 — Elm Grove Cemetery
On County Road 2708 west of County Road 2709, on the right when traveling west.
Early Elm Grove community leader Anthony Hyde originally donated this property as land for a local school and church in 1881. It was first used as a cemetery in 1883 for the burial of his grandchild. In 1886 Hyde gave an additional five and one-half . . . Map (db m285763) HM
80 Texas, Van Zandt County, Mabank, Roddy Community — 11401 — Elm Grove Union Church
On County Road 2708 at County Road 2709 on County Road 2708.
This community church traces its history to the early 1870s. A log structure used as a church, school, and community gathering place was built on land owned by early settler Anthony Gray Hyde in 1875. Called Hyde Schoolhouse, it served the community . . . Map (db m285764) HM
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81 Texas, Van Zandt County, Mabank, Roddy Community — 11429 — Mono School
On County Road 2711 at County Road 2710, on the right when traveling west on County Road 2711.
Its name meaning "One," Mono school was established in 1895 after two smaller school districts, Elm Grove and Harper, were consolidated. Children in the farming communities of Roddy and Elm Grove attended classes here for over 50 years. At its peak, . . . Map (db m285765) HM
82 Texas, Van Zandt County, Martins Mill — 12269 — Tidmore Cemetery
On Farm to Market Road 2339 0.3 miles west of Farm to Market Road 4306, on the right when traveling west.
Pioneer L.H. Hobbs arrived in this area in about 1850 and was instrumental in the establishment of the community. He owned 320 acres of land, including this site. Hobbs allowed the King family to bury their two-year-old daughter here, marking the . . . Map (db m105614) HM
83 Texas, Van Zandt County, Myrtle Springs — 11417 — Hayden Baptist Church
On County Road 2128 0.1 miles east of County Road 2144, on the left when traveling west.
The organizational meeting for this congregation was held in October 1878. Led by Dr. George D. Staton, who also served as first pastor, the fourteen charter members adopted the name Myrtle Springs Baptist Church and agreed to meet monthly, a . . . Map (db m305674) HM
84 Texas, Van Zandt County, Phalba — 12263 — Phalba
On State Highway 198 0.3 miles east of Farm to Market Road 316, on the right when traveling east.
This community was first called Snider Springs for John Snider who bought the land on which the springs were situated in 1853. A road, later designated State Highway 198, opened from Canton to Snider Springs in 1858, and the town soon boasted . . . Map (db m285766) HM
85 Texas, Van Zandt County, Primrose — 12265 — Primrose-Sexton Community
On Farm to Market Road 314 at County Road 4905, on the right when traveling north on Road 314.
Thomas Horsley received much of the land in this area from the State of Texas in 1847, and settlers began to arrive in the 1850s. Johnson Watts and his family came in 1858 and bought 820 acres of Horsley land. B. H. Denson, his family and 30 slaves . . . Map (db m293949) HM
86 Texas, Van Zandt County, Pruitt — 11434 — Pruitt Baptist Church and Pruitt Community
On State Road 110 at County Road 1507, on the left when traveling north on State Road 110.
Named for Adelia Pruitt, the first postmistress, the town of Pruitt began in the 1880s. It included a cotton gin, blacksmith shop, general store, barber shop, Woodmen of the World lodge, drug store, school, Methodist church, and congregational . . . Map (db m255884) HM
87 Texas, Van Zandt County, Van — 11380 — Battle of the Neches — (Site 15 Miles Southeast)
Near Interstate 20 at milepost 538, on the right when traveling east.
Main engagement of Cherokee War; fought July 15 and 16, 1839, between 800 Indians (including Delawares and Shawnees) and 500 troops of the Republic of Texas. An extraordinary fact is that David G. Burnet, vice president of the Republic; Albert . . . Map (db m87080) HM
88 Texas, Van Zandt County, Van — 11415 — Brady P. Gentry — (March 25, 1895 - Nov. 9, 1966) — Park Dedicated to Memory of Texas State Highway Commission Chairman —
Near Interstate 20 at milepost 538, on the right when traveling west.
A man whose public service was of highest order. Born on a farm near this site in Van Zandt County. Educated at Cumberland University (Tennessee) and Tyler Commercial College, was County Attorney and County Judge of Smith County. As chairman of . . . Map (db m84511) HM
89 Texas, Van Zandt County, Van — 17489 — C.S. Nicks — (February 1888 - July, 24 1972)
On West Main Street west of North Maple Street ( Road 110), on the right when traveling west.
Charles Sparkman Nicks was a photographer with a dream, ambition and a talent for inventions. His photographs of the discovery of oil in 1929-1930 Van, Texas, document the birth of this new oil town and preserve its history for future generations. . . . Map (db m255874) HM
90 Texas, Van Zandt County, Van — 11422 — Jarman No. 1 Discovery Well
On North Walnut Street near West Ohio Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Pure Oil Company conducted seismograph surveys in Van Zandt County in 1927 and that summer leased about 17,000 acres in the Van area for exploration. Core drilling began in January 1929, and the first derrick was erected in a cotton patch on the . . . Map (db m255873) HM
91 Texas, Van Zandt County, Van — 11426 — Marvin Chapel Cemetery
On Farm to Market Road 1995 1 mile west of Farm to Market Road 314, on the right when traveling west.
This cemetery traces its origin to the Marvin Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church, South, established here (in the pioneer community of Owlet Green) in the 1860s. The first recorded burial was that of Nannie E. Graham in 1872. However, deed records . . . Map (db m293947) HM
92 Texas, Van Zandt County, Van — 15909 — Pure Oil Company Camp
On Redwood Street (County Road 4519) north of Farm to Market Road 16, on the right when traveling north.
During the late 1920s, geologists from the Pure Oil Company determined that the presence of oil in the Van area was likely. The company had previously leased 17,000 acres in order to harvest the commodity, and oil was discovered on October 14, 1929 . . . Map (db m255877) HM
93 Texas, Van Zandt County, Van — 16327 — Swindall School
On West Main Street at Walnut Street, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
In the 1880s, the area now known as Van contained a scattered collection of farm houses and a general store. There was no school located close enough for community children to attend regularly. Recognizing the community’s need for a school, a . . . Map (db m307890) HM
94 Texas, Van Zandt County, Van — 11413 — The Free State of Van Zandt
Near Interstate 20 at milepost 538, on the right when traveling west.
Pioneer nickname appropriate to this area’s many freedoms–particularly from want and fear. (Food was obtained with little effort; and although the Indians fought white men here as late as 1842, the settlers by 1847 slept in the open with no . . . Map (db m84510) HM
95 Texas, Van Zandt County, Van — 15698 — Van
On West Main Street at Walnut Street, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
The Van Community, previously known as Swindall, originally developed as a rural farming settlement. The former name derived from George W. Swindall (1853-1933), who donated land for the community's school and church; the settlement also . . . Map (db m255875) HM
96 Texas, Van Zandt County, Van — 16395 — Van Common School
On East Texas Street at Stadium Drive, on the right when traveling west on East Texas Street.
In 1916, Swindall and Spring Hill Schools were consolidated to form Van Common School. Money raised with a bond election and state aid enabled the district to build a new school on five acres less than one mile east of Van. In order to reduce costs, . . . Map (db m255880) HM
97 Texas, Van Zandt County, Van — 16438 — Van School, 1929-1947
On East Texas Street east of North Pecan Street, on the right when traveling west.
The discovery of the Van oil field in 1929 brought about many changes within the community, including an influx of school-aged children that required the transition from a five-room rural school to a large, ultra-modern school campus. While other . . . Map (db m255878) HM
98 Texas, Van Zandt County, Van — 16713 — Van United Methodist Church
On West Main Street (Farm to Market Road 16) at South Pine Street, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
In 1885, a group of area Christians established a congregation in the community of Swindall (later Van) because of the difficulty in traveling to churches in surrounding settlements. Originally named Antioch Church, members first met under a . . . Map (db m255881) HM
99 Texas, Van Zandt County, Wills Point — 17627 — Brick Streets of Wills Point
On East James Street at North 4th Street (Farm to Market Road 47), on the right when traveling east on East James Street.
In the early 1920s, an atmosphere of gratefulness for the end of World War I was prevalent throughout the country. In Wills Point, a sense of optimism and interest in urban development led to the formation of a chamber of commerce on December 5, . . . Map (db m119621) HM
100 Texas, Van Zandt County, Wills Point — 16303 — Bruce & Human Drug Company
On West James Street at North 5th Street, on the left when traveling west on West James Street.
German-born Oscar Pabst moved to Wills Point from Quitman, Texas in 1879, and he established an apothecary in town along the Dallas-Shreveport Road. After an 1888 fire damaged Pabst’s Store, he relocated it inside a grocery owned by his son-in-law, . . . Map (db m237023) HM

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Sep. 9, 2026