THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Indiana Historical Bureau Markers

State historical markers commemorate significant individuals, organizations, places, and events in Indiana history. These markers help communities throughout the state promote, preserve, and present their history for the education and enjoyment of residents and tourists of all ages.
 
By Dale K. Benington, April 6, 2010
The Wayne Trace Marker
1 ► Indiana, Adams County, Decatur — 01.1977.1 — The Wayne Trace —
On North 400 East 0.1 miles East North (U.S. 224), on the left when traveling north.
General Anthony Wayne and the Legion of the United States passed this way on October 30, 1794, in route from Fort Wayne to Fort Greenville, ending the western campaign against the Indian Confederacy. The Legion spent the previous night camped 2.6 . . . — — Map (db m29620) HM
2 ► Indiana, Adams County, Geneva — 01.2006.1 — Geneva Downtown Historic District —
On E. Line St at High St, on the right when traveling west on E. Line St.
Adams County formed 1835. Geneva incorporation 1874 included early towns Alexander and Buffalo. During 1890s oil boom, population and businesses grew. Fire destroyed much of town 1895; Geneva Board of Trustees banned wooden buildings, mandated . . . — — Map (db m63824) HM
3 ► Indiana, Allen County, Fort Wayne, Nebraska — 02.1963.1 — Camp Allen 1861-64 — Civil War Mustering-In Camp —
On Center Street at Huron Street, on the left when traveling south on Center Street.
Colonel Hugh B. Reed served as first Commandant. Here the 30th, 44th, 74th, 88th, and 100th Indiana Regiments and the 11th Indiana Battery were organized. — — Map (db m215667) HM
4 ► Indiana, Allen County, Fort Wayne, Nebraska — 02.1992.2 — Wabash and Erie Canal Groundbreaking —
On West Main Street at Growth Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
On February 22, 1832, ground was broken two blocks north for the canal, which would link Lake Erie at Toledo with the Ohio River at Evansville. Jordan Vigus, Canal Commissioner, Charles W. Ewing, Samuel Hanna, Elias Murray participated in the . . . — — Map (db m21045) HM
5 ► Indiana, Allen County, Fort Wayne, Northside — 02.1992.1 — Home of Philo T. Farnsworth —
On St. Joseph Blvd at E. State Blvd, on the right when traveling south on St. Joseph Blvd.
Home 1948-1967 of Farnsworth, inventor of television. Farnsworth (1906-1971) was instrumental in perfecting the image formation mechanism which enabled the first effective image transmission in 1927. Farnsworth Radio and Television Corporation in . . . — — Map (db m65186) HM
6 ► Indiana, Allen County, Fort Wayne, West Central — 02.2000.1 — Fort Miamis —
On Van Buren Street at Michaels Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Van Buren Street.
French built a palisaded fort on this strategic site in 1722; named Fort Saint Philippe des Miamis. One of three French forts built in what is now Indiana to protect French fur trade from encroaching English. First of five forts built over time . . . — — Map (db m241261) HM
7 ► Indiana, Allen County, Levert — 02.1966.1 — Site of Hardin’s Defeat
On Carroll Road near Madden Road. Reported permanently removed.
Colonel John Hardin, of the Kentucky Militia, with 180 men and Captain John Armstrong, U.S. Army, with 30 men, were routed here on October 19, 1790, by Indians under Miami Chief Little Turtle during General Harmar's Campaign. — — Map (db m232339) HM
8 ► Indiana, Allen County, New Haven — 02.2003.1 — Gronauer Lock No. 2 —
On U.S. 24 at Harper Road, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 24.
Wabash and Erie Canal lock was discovered here June 1991 during excavation for highway construction. It was built 1838–1840 by Henry Lotz and named for lock keeper Joseph Gronauer. The rare, well-preserved timber-frame design lock measured . . . — — Map (db m2498) HM
9 ► Indiana, Bartholomew County, Columbus — 03.2007.2 — Atterbury Army Air Field —
On Middle Rd at Grissom Ave, on the left when traveling north on Middle Rd.
(Front Side) Construction begun summer 1942 under Captain Stratton O. Hammon, who used broad authority over laborers, suppliers, and railroad; base in use February 1943. More than 1,000 workers employed during construction. Base was over . . . — — Map (db m63819) HM
Paid Advertisement
10 ► Indiana, Bartholomew County, Columbus — 03.2000.1 — Bartholomew County Courthouse —
On Washington Street south of 3rd Street, on the right when traveling south.
County formed by Indiana General Assembly 1821. Thirty acres of land were purchased, and John Tipton donated thirty acres, for county seat. State commissioners named county seat Tiptona — after Tipton; local elected commissioners renamed it . . . — — Map (db m48105) HM
11 ► Indiana, Bartholomew County, Columbus — 03.2013.1 — Cerealine Manufacturing Company —
On Jackson Street just south of 7th Street, on the right when traveling south.
In late 1800’s railroads and new technology opened national markets to Midwest producers, including Indiana, a leader in corn products. Joseph Gent patented operations and devices to mass-produce flaked corn. Gaff, Gent, & Thomas Co. Began making . . . — — Map (db m238476) HM
12 ► Indiana, Bartholomew County, Columbus — 03.1988.1 — Lowell Mills —
On County Road 325W at Lowell Rd, on the right when traveling north on County Road 325W.
From 1830 to 1880 the community of Lowell Mills thrived here along Driftwood River. There were two grist mills, a cooperage, a shoemaker's shop, a distillery, a saw mill, a woolen mill, an inn and general store. When the mills closed, the town was . . . — — Map (db m63794) HM
13 ► Indiana, Bartholomew County, Columbus — 03.2007.1 — Orinoco Furniture Company —
On 17th St at Orinoco Ave, on the right when traveling west on 17th St.
(Front Side) Incorporated and its factory built here 1890. Reorganized 1891; William H. Lincoln then led the company to great success, stressing quality and artistic merit in fine, high-grade furniture. By 1895, production included . . . — — Map (db m63818) HM
14 ► Indiana, Bartholomew County, Columbus — 03.1998.2 — Second Baptist Church
On Reed St at 9th St, on the right on Reed St.
Congregation was formed in 1879; reorganization in 1882 by the Reverend John R. Miller and a core of determined members. The present building, formerly a theater, was acquired in 1913. This African-American church, like many others, has served its . . . — — Map (db m248582) HM
15 ► Indiana, Bartholomew County, Elizabethtown — 03.1999.1 — Madison and Indianapolis Railroad —
On 2nd Street at Railroad Rd, in the median on 2nd Street.
Mandated by Indiana's 1836 Internal Improvement Act, construction began in Madison 1836. Completed along this site 1843; Elizabethtown platted 1845 as a result of the railroad. Completed to Indianapolis in 1847. Linked Ohio River and interior of . . . — — Map (db m63798) HM
16 ► Indiana, Bartholomew County, Hartsville — 03.1995.1 — Hartsville College —
On E. Harrison St (State Road 46) at N. Jackson St, on the right when traveling west on E. Harrison St.
Original site of coeducational United Brethren school founded 1850 as Hartsville Academy by public act of Indiana General Assembly. Campus moved four blocks south, circa 1865; destroyed by fire, January 1898. Many graduates became distinguished . . . — — Map (db m63805) HM
17 ► Indiana, Bartholomew County, Hartsville — 03.1992.1 — Private Barton W. Mitchell —
On E. Harrison St (State Road 46) at N. Washington St, on the right when traveling west on E. Harrison St.
Mitchell, Co. F, 27th Indiana Volunteers, is buried in Hartsville Baptist Cemetery. He found Confederate General Lee's "Lost" Special Orders No. 191 near Frederick, MD, September 13, 1862. Union General McClellan then engaged Lee at the Battle . . . — — Map (db m63806) HM
18 ► Indiana, Benton County, Fowler — 04.1995.1 — Benton County Courthouse —
On East 6th Street west of South Grant Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Benton County formed by General Assembly in 1840. Oxford first county seat; Fowler became second, 1874. Designed in Second Empire Style by Gorden P. Randall and built 1874 by Levi L. Leach. Located at geographical center of county on land donated by . . . — — Map (db m21487) HM
19 ► Indiana, Benton County, Fowler — 04.1966.1 — New Purchase Boundary — (Treaty of St. Mary's) —
On State Road 18 west of County Road N200W, on the right when traveling east.
In October 1818, Purchasing Commissioners Lewis Cass, Benjamin Parke and Governor Jonathan Jennings acquired Indian claims on the land shown on this marker. About one-third of modern Indiana, was involved in this transaction. — — Map (db m21517) HM
Paid Advertisement
20 ► Indiana, Benton County, Oxford — 04.1999.1 — Dan Patch —
On South Michigan Street (State Road 352) south of East McConnell Street (State Road 55), on the left when traveling south.
Standard-bred colt (sire Joe Patchen, dam Zelica) foaled 1896 Oxford, Benton County; raised by Daniel A. Messner, Jr. on this farm. A natural pacer, trained for harness racing, a very popular sport in late 1800's and early 1900's. Dan Patch began . . . — — Map (db m8546) HM
21 ► Indiana, Blackford County, Hartford City — 05.1994.1 — Blackford County Courthouse —
On West Washington Street (State Road 26).
Blackford County's second courthouse, featuring a 165 foot high clock tower, was built on foundation stones from nearby Montpelier quarries. At a cost of $129,337.83, this Richardsonian Romanesque structure was constructed 1893-1895. Listed in . . . — — Map (db m41465) HM
22 ► Indiana, Blackford County, Hartford City — 05.2022.1 — Sigma Phi Gamma Sorority —
On North Richmond Street at West Van Cleve Street, on the left when traveling north on North Richmond Street.
In 1920, a small group of women in Hartford City founded Sigma Phi Gamma, a non-scholastic sorority dedicated to friendship and philanthropy. The sorority expanded across Indiana, the U.S., and into Canada by 1929. To fulfill its mission of service, . . . — — Map (db m231195) HM
23 ► Indiana, Blackford County, Montpelier — 05.1989.1 — Godfroy Reserve —
On E. Huntington St (State Road 18) at S. Main St, on the right when traveling east on E. Huntington St.
Reserved by U.S. to Chief Francois Godfroy of the Miami Nation of Indians by treaty at St. Mary's, Ohio, 6 October 1818, 3,840 acres on Salamonie River at La Petite Prairie, Harrison Township, Blackford County; reserve lands sold 1827, 1836. — — Map (db m63825) HM
24 ► Indiana, Boone County, Jamestown — 06.2020.1 — Herman B. Wells —
On West Main Street (U.S. 136) west of North High Street, on the right when traveling west.
Prominent educator and statesman Herman B. Wells was born in Jamestown, Indiana. During the Great Depression, he directed research for the Indiana Bank Commission, producing state banking reforms. In 1938, Wells was elected President of Indiana . . . — — Map (db m175678) HM
25 ► Indiana, Boone County, Lebanon — 06.2018.1 — Samuel M. Ralston —
On West Main Street just east of North Lebanon Street (Indiana Route 39), on the right when traveling west.
A progressive politician and lifelong Democrat, Ralston met the challenges posed by Indiana’s transition to a more urban and industrial state. Born 1857 in Ohio, he opened a law office in 1886 in Lebanon, where he lived until elected governor in . . . — — Map (db m175673) HM
26 ► Indiana, Boone County, Lebanon, Center Township — 06.2021.1 — Henry C. Ulen — 1871-1963 —
Near Country Club Drive north of Artman Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Henry C. Ulen, an international contractor from Boone County, founded multiple construction companies in the early 1900s. His companies' infrastructure projects. including the Marathon Dam in Greece, parts of the Trans-Iranian and . . . — — Map (db m250683) HM
27 ► Indiana, Boone County, Mechanicsburg — 06.1985.1 — Boone County REMC —
Near I-65N.
The Boone County REMC built Indiana's first electric cooperative line to the Clark Woody farm 5 miles west of this site with funds borrowed from the Rural Electrification Administration, July 22, 1935. — — Map (db m27673) HM
28 ► Indiana, Boone County, Thorntown — 06.1961.1 — Indian Cemetery — Eel River Tribe of Miamis —
On State Road 47 west of Evans Road, on the left when traveling east.
Ka-wi-a-ki-un-gi Village "Place of Thorns" (Thorntown) was center of 64,000 acre Thorntown Indian Reserve. Granted to Eel River Miamis in 1818, ceded to U.S. in 1828. — — Map (db m21352) HM
29 ► Indiana, Boone County, Zionsville — 06.1966.2 — Michigan Road —
On Michigan Road (U.S. 421) at Valley Meadow Drive, on the left when traveling north on Michigan Road.
With proceeds from the sale of 170,580 acres of Indian land granted by the Federal Government, Indiana built its first north-south road. Surveyed 1829, passable by 1834, "completed" in 1837, its cost was $242,000.00. — — Map (db m67191) HM
Paid Advertisement
30 ► Indiana, Boone County, Zionsville — 06.1962.1 — Patrick H. Sullivan — 1794 - 1879 —
On W. Hawthorne Street at S. 2nd Street, on the left when traveling west on W. Hawthorne Street.
Patrick H. Sullivan, 1794-1879, was the first white settler in Boone County, 1823, and built the first log cabin. In 1857, he bought this site and lived here until 1872. He served in the War of 1812. — — Map (db m67190) HM
31 ► Indiana, Brown County, Belmont — 07.1992.1 — T. C. Steele Home and Studio
On State Road 46 at T C Steele Road, on the right when traveling east on State Road 46. Reported missing.
Theodore Clement Steele (1847-1926) lived and painted south of here, 1907-1926. Member of Hoosier Group of American impressionists, his landscape paintings captured picturesque panoramas characteristic of area. Property is State Historic Site; . . . — — Map (db m242256) HM
32 ► Indiana, Brown County, Nashville, Brown County State Park — Kin Hubbard and Abe Martin —
Near Abe Martin Lodge Road east of Brown County State Park Road, on the right when traveling east.
Cartoonist and journalist Frank McKinney "Kin" Hubbard 1868-1930) was born in Ohio. He worked for the Indianapolis News by 1891, mainly as a political caricaturist. He created Abe Martin, his popular folksy and witty cartoon character, in 1904. . . . — — Map (db m244858) HM
33 ► Indiana, Carroll County, Deer Creek — 08.2020.1 — Fouts Soyland Farm / American Soybean Association —
On Indiana Route 29 south of County Road E400N, on the right when traveling south.
Fouts Soyland Farm. Influenced by experiments conducted in the 1890s by Purdue University and Indiana farmers like his father Solomon, Carroll County farmer Taylor Fouts was growing soybeans by 1904. With his brothers Noah and Finis, Fouts . . . — — Map (db m238477) HM
34 ► Indiana, Carroll County, Delphi — 08.1966.1 — New Purchase Boundary — (Treaty of St. Mary’s) —
On West Monroe Street (State Road 39) near West S Road, on the left when traveling west.
In October 1818, Purchasing Commissioners Lewis Cass, Benjamin Parke and Governor Johnathan Jennings acquired Indian claims on the land shown on this marker. About one-third of modern Indiana was involved in this transaction. — — Map (db m1152) HM
35 ► Indiana, Carroll County, Delphi — Wabash And Erie Canal —
On Bicycle Bridge Road just west of West Monroe Street ( Route 18), on the left when traveling west.
Constructed 1832-1853, canal was nation's longest, connecting Lake Erie at Toledo with Ohio River at Evansville. Key portion in Carroll County included Deer Creek Lake Dam, constructed 1838-1840 (1 mile west). Various canal structures . . . — — Map (db m163353) HM
36 ► Indiana, Carroll County, Delphi — 08.1992.1 — Wabash and Erie Canal —
On West Franklin Street.
Constructed 1832-1853, canal was nation's longest, connecting Lake Erie at Toledo with Ohio River at Evansville. Key portion in Carroll County included Deer Creek Lake Dam, constructed 1838-1840 (1 mile west). Various canal structures are still in . . . — — Map (db m7540) HM
37 ► Indiana, Carroll County, Delphi, Deer Creek Township — 08.2018.1 — Claude R. Wickard — 1893-1967 —
On Heartland Drive at U.S. 421, on the right when traveling west on Heartland Drive.
Agricultural leader Claude Wickard was born on a farm near here, which he maintained throughout his career. He graduated from Purdue University, became a local Farm Bureau leader, and in 1932 was elected to the Indiana Senate. During the . . . — — Map (db m250680) HM
38 ► Indiana, Carroll County, Wheeling — 08.1963.1 — Sycamore Row
On State Road 29 north of County Road E400N, on the left when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
This row of sycamores sprouted from freshly cut logs used in the 1830's to corduroy a swampy section of the historic Michigan Road, the first state road in Indiana, running from Madison to Michigan City. — — Map (db m201386) HM
39 ► Indiana, Cass County, Logansport — 09.1966.1 — Wabash & Erie Canal —
On North 5th Street at North Street, on the left when traveling north on North 5th Street.
Trade and emigration route from Lake Erie to Evansville. Completed through Logansport 1840. Followed Erie Avenue and 5th Street, crossing Eel River by wooden aqueduct. Abandoned about 1876. — — Map (db m35409) HM
Paid Advertisement
40 ► Indiana, Clark County, Borden — 10.1995.1 — Borden Institute Site —
On West Street north of Summit Street, on the right when traveling north.
Coeducational school founded 1884 by William W. Borden primarily to serve children of southern Indiana farmers. Low-cost, progressive program included teacher preparation and laboratory-based scientific studies. School closed 1906. Borden also . . . — — Map (db m74115) HM
41 ► Indiana, Clark County, Charlestown — 10.1998.1 — Fern Grove and Rose Island Resorts —
On Jersey Avenue east of Ohio River Scenic Byway ( Road 62), on the left when traveling east.
Nearby is site of former popular Ohio River regional recreation area known from 1880s as Fern Grove. David Rose expanded facilities in 1923 – including an amusement park and a swimming pool – and named it Rose Island. Major access was by car to . . . — — Map (db m206818) HM
42 ► Indiana, Clark County, Charlestown — 10.1966.1 — Grave of Jonathan Jennings — (1784-1834) — (Two blocks east) —
On Market Street (State Road 3) 0.2 miles south of Clark Road, on the right when traveling south.
Indiana Territorial Delegate to Congress, 1809-1816. President of Indiana Constitutional Convention, June, 1816. First Governor of Indiana, 1816-1822. Member of Congress, 1822-1830. — — Map (db m206887) HM
43 ► Indiana, Clark County, Charlestown — 10.2012.1 — John Work Home and Mill —
On Tunnel Mill Road, on the right when traveling south.
John Work, born 1760 in Pennsylvania, came with family to Clark County, Indiana Territory circa 1804. He purchased land along Fourteen Mile Creek in 1805 and later acquired extensive property in the county. Federal-style brick home here built circa . . . — — Map (db m206815) HM
44 ► Indiana, Clark County, Charlestown — 10.2021.1 — Mary Garrett Hay — ca. 1857-1928 —
On Main Street at Short Street, on the left when traveling east on Main Street.
Women’s rights activist and political strategist Mary Garrett Hay was born in Charlestown. She worked with the WCTU here and in Indianapolis in the late 1800s, honing her leadership and speaking skills and advancing women’s suffrage. Susan B. . . . — — Map (db m206885) HM
45 ► Indiana, Clark County, Clarksville — Clarksville —
On West Harrison Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
First American settlement in the Northwest Territory. 150,000 acres granted to George Rogers Clark and his troops by Virginia in 1781 for war services. Town named and tracts occupied by 1784. — — Map (db m292055) HM
46 ► Indiana, Clark County, Clarksville — 10.1991.1 — Lewis & Clark Expedition — 1803-1806 —
Near Harrison Avenue west of Bailey Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
Near this site on October 26, 1803, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark with the nucleus of the Corps of Discovery together set off down the Ohio River on their epic journey to explore the Louisiana Purchase and Pacific Northwest. — — Map (db m206962) HM
47 ► Indiana, Clark County, Henryville — 10.2022.1 — “Colonel” Harland Sanders — 1890-1980 —
On Zollman Road 0.4 miles east of Sunday Drive, on the left when traveling east.
Born and raised here on his family farm, entrepreneur Harland Sanders entered the restaurant business in the 1930s, serving food at his Corbin, Kentucky service station. By 1952, Sanders developed his patented method of cooking chicken and . . . — — Map (db m312060) HM
48 ► Indiana, Clark County, Henryville — 10.1987.1 — Birthplace and Childhood Home of Col. Harland Sanders
On State Road 160 east of Interstate 65, on the right when traveling east. Reported missing.
Founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken Erected 1987 by these Local Franchisees: Mr. & Mrs. Robert Bagshaw Mr. & Mrs. William Bridges Mr. & Mrs. William Bright Mr. & Mrs. Roy Burchel Mr. & Mrs. Lee Cummings Mr. & Mrs. Ralph . . . — — Map (db m245085) HM
49 ► Indiana, Clark County, Henryville — Clark State Forest —
On Winding Road 0.1 miles west of U.S. 31, on the left when traveling west.
Indiana's oldest state forest, established 1903. Portions of Clark's Grant (1781) included in original 2.000 acres. Experimental plantings and reforestation began 1904; became national models in scientific forestry. Multiple land uses include timber . . . — — Map (db m244937) HM
Paid Advertisement
50 ► Indiana, Clark County, Jeffersonville — 10.1962.1 — Civil War Hospital —
On East Park Place east of Crestview Court, on the right when traveling east.
Site of Jefferson General Hospital, the third largest hospital in the United States during the Civil War. Under Dr. Middleton Goldsmith's command it served over 16, 000 patients. — — Map (db m46647) HM
51 ► Indiana, Clark County, Jeffersonville — 10.2008.01 — Hannah Toliver —
On Riverside Drive at Pearl Street, on the right when traveling east on Riverside Drive.
Emancipation Proclamation (1863) did not free slaves in Kentucky. In April 1864, Hannah Toliver, a free black woman living in Jeffersonville, was arrested for aiding a fugitive slave from Kentucky. In May, she was convicted and sentenced to seven . . . — — Map (db m100710) HM
52 ► Indiana, Clay County, Brazil — 11.2001.1 — Clay County (Indiana) Courthouse —
On East National Avenue west of South Harrison Street, on the left when traveling west.
County formed by Indiana General Assembly 1825; named for national statesman Henry Clay. First county seat at Bowling Green; had three courthouses: first built 1827 was two-story log structure; second and third built 1839-1840 and 1852-1853 were . . . — — Map (db m18883) HM
53 ► Indiana, Clay County, Brazil — Elizabeth Eaglesfield —
On South Harrison Street north of East Jackson Street, on the right when traveling south.
Pioneering lawyer and entrepreneur Elizabeth 'Bessie' Eaglesfield was born in Clay County in 1853. Indiana's constitution denied women suffrage while also requiring attorneys to be voters. Nevertheless, she gained admittance to the bar in 1875 . . . — — Map (db m309028) HM
54 ► Indiana, Clay County, Brazil — 11.2022.1 — James R. "Jimmy" Hoffa —
On Forest Avenue (Indiana Route 59) at East National Avenue (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling north on Forest Avenue.
Jimmy Hoffa was born in Brazil, Indiana in 1913. His family struggled with poverty, inspiring him to become an organized labor leader during the Great Depression. He became active in the International Brotherhood of Teamsters in the 1930s and served . . . — — Map (db m238479) HM
55 ► Indiana, Clinton County, Frankfort — 12.2018.1 — Everett N. Case — 1900-1966 —
On South Maish Road north of East Wabash Street (U.S. 421), on the right when traveling north.
Hall of Famer Everett Case, known for his basketball strategies and promotion of the sport, began his high school coaching career at age 19. After stints at Columbus and Smithville, he coached Frankfort for 17 seasons starting in 1922. He led his . . . — — Map (db m238480) HM
56 ► Indiana, Crawford County, Leavenworth — 13.1992.2 — Early Mining at Wyandotte Caves —
On South Wyandotte Cave Road (County Road 81) north of Ohio River Scenic Byway (State Road 62), on the left when traveling north.
Chert and aragonite were mined prehistorically. Land containing Wyandotte and Saltpeter Caves was purchased by Levi Brashear on September 30, 1810 for saltpeter mining and by Dr. Benjamin Adams on December 27, 1815 for epsomite mining. — — Map (db m207097) HM
57 ► Indiana, Crawford County, Leavenworth — 13.1992.1 — Leavenworth —
On Ohio River Scenic Byway (State Road 62) near North 1st Street, on the right when traveling west.
Founded 1818 by Seth and Zebulon Leavenworth. Ohio River port for keelboats, flatboats, packets. Shipped pork, spirits, produce, corn, lumber, etc. Manufactured skiffs, flatboats, pearl buttons. Crawford County seat, 1843-c. 1895, when "stolen" by . . . — — Map (db m207137) HM
58 ► Indiana, Crawford County, Marengo — 13.2006.1 — Marengo Academy —
On East Valeene Road, on the left when traveling south.
John M. Johnson opened a private school in Marengo 1869 with 60 students. He designed a course of study to provide an opportunity for students to move beyond common school (elementary) education. In 1874, Johnson renamed it Marengo Academy in . . . — — Map (db m264883) HM
59 ► Indiana, Daviess County, Elnora — 14.2007.1 — Wabash and Erie Canal —
On State Road 58 west of State Road 57, on the right when traveling east.
A canal from Terre Haute to Evansville authorized 1846. Maysville Division along White River was over 23 miles long from Newberry through Owl Prairie (now Elnora) to Maysville; part of it paralleled what is now S.R. 57. Contracts were let June . . . — — Map (db m23203) HM
Paid Advertisement
60 ► Indiana, Daviess County, Odon — 14.1991.1 — Odon, Formerly Clarksburg —
On E. State Road (State Road 58) west of N. John Street, on the right when traveling west.
Platted in 1846 by John Hastings; town named Clarksburg reportedly after George Rogers Clark; post office name was Clark’s Prairie, 1858-1881. Both names changed to Odon, 1881; Odon incorporated, 1885. By tradition, name Odon coined by combining . . . — — Map (db m99006) HM
61 ► Indiana, Daviess County, Washington — 14.1992.1 — Baltimore & Ohio Southwestern Railroad Depot —
On South Meridian Street at Depot Street, on the left when traveling south on South Meridian Street.
Mission Revival Style depot, built 1906, restored 1990; part of Washington Commercial Historic District. Link to city's trading and industrial history, with substantial railroad machine shops and car works. Indiana stop of former President Dwight D. . . . — — Map (db m23214) HM
62 ► Indiana, Daviess County, Washington — 14.1999.1 — Fort Flora —
On East Main Street west of SE 2nd Street, on the left when traveling west.
Built on this site by civilians to protect approximately ten families during War of 1812. Named for landowner David Flora. Ten such forts were built circa 1811-1813 in area that became Daviess County. Area was Knox County, part of Indiana Territory . . . — — Map (db m23211) HM
63 ► Indiana, Daviess County, Washington — 14.1999.2 — Homer E. Capehart / GOP Cornfield Conference —
On Road W660N at Road 150W, on the left when traveling west on Road W660N.
Side A Homer E. Capehart Born into Indiana farming family 1897. Manufactured and pioneered sales of automatic phonographs, creating Capehart Corporation. Executive of Rudolph Wurlitzer Company 1933-1944. Organized 1938 Republican . . . — — Map (db m23206) HM
64 ► Indiana, Daviess County, Washington — 14.1989.1 — Mimi's House — [Robert C. Graham] —
On NW 1st Street at West Maple Street, on the left when traveling south on NW 1st Street.
Residence of Robert C. Graham (1885-1967), pioneer glass, truck and auto manufacturer. Placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983 by the U.S. Department of the Interior because of its history and Prairie Style architecture. — — Map (db m23208) HM
65 ► Indiana, Daviess County, Washington — 14.1989.2 — Robert C. Graham —
On County Road S 300W 0.1 miles north of U.S. 50, on the right when traveling north.
Robert Cabel Graham (1885-1967), a native of Washington, Daviess County, with his brothers Joseph and Ray, contributed much to the economy and quality of life in that city, Evansville, and other towns. Glass factories, truck manufacturing, and . . . — — Map (db m98936) HM
66 ► Indiana, Daviess County, Washington — 14.1966.1 — Vincennes Donation Lands —
Near Cumberland Drive 0.2 miles east of State Road 57.
In 1788 Congress granted 400 acres of land to each French family of this area. The tract was laid off in a square containing 160 separate plots. Additional grants were made affecting the five counties shown. — — Map (db m98935) HM
67 ► Indiana, Dearborn County, West Harrison — 15.1999.1 — Canal Junction —
On S. State Street at Campbell Road, on the right when traveling south on S. State Street.
(Front Side) The Whitewater Canal and the Cincinnati and Whitewater Canal joined in Harrison to provide better access to Cincinnati markets and Ohio River. Indiana Internal Improvement Act 1836 authorized Whitewater Canal; completed from . . . — — Map (db m66869) HM
68 ► Indiana, Decatur County, Greensburg — 16.2001.1 — Civil War General John T. Wilder —
On East Main Street (State Road 46) west of North Lathrop Street, on the right when traveling west.
Side one Wilder (1830-1917), resident of Greensburg circa 1858-1869, built this home 1865-1866. He was millwright and inventor; provided major employment in the area. Enlisted in Civil War; appointed lieutenant colonel of Seventeenth . . . — — Map (db m44744) HM
69 ► Indiana, Decatur County, Greensburg — 16.1980.1 — Decatur County Court House —
On East Main Street (U.S. 421) west of North Franklin Street, on the right when traveling east.
Site of the original court house built in 1827 and occupied until 1854. Present building completed in 1860. Large tooth aspen tree appeared in 1870 on the roof of the 115 foot clock tower. In July, 1863, it became a temporary armory while troops . . . — — Map (db m44757) HM
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70 ► Indiana, Decatur County, Greensburg — 16.2007.1 — Donnell -V.- State, 1852 —
On East Washington Street east of North Broadway Street, on the right when traveling east.
Side one: Luther Donnell was convicted in Decatur Circuit Court (1849) of aiding fugitive slaves, Caroline and her four children, to escape to Canada. In Donnell v. State, Indiana Supreme Court reversed the conviction, claiming that under . . . — — Map (db m44752) HM
71 ► Indiana, Decatur County, Greensburg — 16.2008.1 — Escape of Caroline, 1847 —
On County Road N80NE at Road E280N, on the right when traveling south on County Road N80NE.
Caroline and her four children escaped Kentucky slave owner October 31, 1847; they crossed Ohio River near Madison. After passing near here, Fugit Township black and white residents hid family close to Clarksburg. While hidden, family seized . . . — — Map (db m44743) HM
72 ► Indiana, DeKalb County, Auburn — 17.1992.1 — Auburn Automobile Company —
On Wayne Street at Gordon M. Buehrig Place, on the left when traveling south on Wayne Street.
Auburn Automobile Company (1900-1937) Art Deco Style Administration building, built 1929-1930. Housed departments of Cord Corporation, manufacturer of Auburn, Cord, and Duesenberg automobiles. Became Auburn-Cord-Duesenberg Museum, 1974; listed in . . . — — Map (db m53934) HM
73 ► Indiana, DeKalb County, Auburn — 17.2019.1 — William Jacob Cuppy — 1884-1949 —
On Jackson Street north of West Eleventh Street, on the left when traveling north.
Humorist, author, and critic Will Cuppy was born here. He graduated from the University of Chicago, where he published his first book in 1910. He moved to New York City ca. 1914 and become a book reviewer at the New York Herald . . . — — Map (db m238481) HM
74 ► Indiana, DeKalb County, Butler — Marshall Clothing Mfg. Co. —
On East Main Street (U.S. 6) at North Broadway Street ( Route 1), on the left when traveling east on East Main Street.
Marshall Clothing Manufacturing Company opened here in 1928, producing athletic, outdoor, and insulated apparel. The company expanded operations despite the turmoil of the Great Depression and employed women as tailors, fabric cutters, and . . . — — Map (db m288771) HM
75 ► Indiana, DeKalb County, Garrett — 17.2020.1 — John Bowersox (Bowers) — ca. 1884 - 1936 —
On Cowen Street 0.1 miles north of West Keyser Street, on the left when traveling south.
Stage performer and silent film actor John Bowersox grew up along Cowen Street. He performed in amateur plays in Huntington and in 1904 joined a professional touring company. Adopting the stage name Bowers, he debuted on Broadway in 1912 and . . . — — Map (db m238482) HM
76 ► Indiana, DeKalb County, Saint Joe — 17.2022.1 — Sechler's Pickles —
On County Route 56 at Route 1, on the right when traveling west on County Route 56.
Ralph and Anne Sechler established Sechler’s Pickles (first named St. Joe Valley) on their homestead here in the 1920s. Despite the Great Depression, they grew the business, selling many varieties of pickles to local restaurants and building a . . . — — Map (db m315721) HM
77 ► Indiana, DeKalb County, Spencerville — 17.1996.1 — Spencerville Covered Bridge —
On County Road 68 west of County Road 57, on the right when traveling west.
Built 1873, by John A. McKay, spanning Saint Joseph River; a Smith Truss, Variant Four, by Smith Bridge Company, Toledo, Ohio; has remained in use with regular maintenance, repairs, and extensive 1981 restoration. Listed in National Register of . . . — — Map (db m52971) HM
78 ► Indiana, DeKalb County, Waterloo, Grant Township — 17.2023.1 — Jane L. (Brooks) Hine — 1831-1916 —
On South Wayne Street at East Maple Street, on the right when traveling north on South Wayne Street.
Side 1 Ornithologist Jane L. Hine was born in Ohio and graduated from Oberlin College before moving to DeKalb County. She raised a large family, starting ornithological work later in life by studying the birds near her Sedan farm. . . . — — Map (db m241163) HM
79 ► Indiana, Delaware County, Eaton — 18.1981.1 — First Indiana Gas Well —
On E. Harris St 0.1 miles east of N. Meridian St, on the left when traveling east.
The first significant commercial gas well came in Sept. 15, 1886, near here south of the Mississinewa River and East of the railroad, ushering in the gas boom era. Almeron H. Crannell, a Civil War veteran and later resident of Hartford City, drilled . . . — — Map (db m63797) HM
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80 ► Indiana, Delaware County, Gaston — 18.1996.2 — Slickville Tile Works —
On County Road 650N 0.1 miles east of County Line Rd, on the right when traveling east.
Site of production mill and three beehive kilns, first fueled by wood and then by natural gas, circa 1883-1910, owned & operated by Manassa Myers, Sr. family. Produced drainage tiles (hollow cylinder-shaped sections) from adjacent clay pit for local . . . — — Map (db m63796) HM
81 ► Indiana, Delaware County, Muncie — 18.2008.1 — Ball Brothers Glass Manufacturing Company
On East Memorial Drive west of South Macedonia Avenue, on the left when traveling west. Reported missing.
Company incorporated in New York 1886 to manufacture glassware (particularly fruit jars). Brothers Edmund, Frank, George, William, and Lucius Ball all were trustees. Company - promised money, land, and free natural gas - came to Muncie; first . . . — — Map (db m31345) HM
82 ► Indiana, Delaware County, Muncie — 18.2020.1 — Ball State University —
On West University Avenue west of North McKinley Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
To meet Muncie’s higher education needs, the Ball Brothers gave land, money, and the building here to the state in 1918. Their gift became the Indiana State Normal School Eastern Division and was renamed Ball Teachers College in their honor in 1922. . . . — — Map (db m231197) HM
83 ► Indiana, Delaware County, Muncie — 18.2011.1 — Hemingray Glass Company —
On Macedonia Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Side A Founded as Gray & Hemingray in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1848. Incorporated 1870 in Covington, Kentucky; company produced glass bottles, jars, oil lamps, light globes, tableware and insulators. After discovery of natural gas in . . . — — Map (db m65208) HM
84 ► Indiana, Delaware County, Muncie — 18.1996.1 — Shaffer Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church —
On East Highland Avenue at North Wolfe Street, on the right when traveling east on East Highland Avenue.
Structure, circa 1893, is Muncie's oldest standing public school building. Purchased by church congregation, circa 1928. Rallying point in August 1930 when bodies of two African-American men, lynched in Marion, were brought to Muncie for embalmment . . . — — Map (db m31346) HM
85 ► Indiana, Dubois County, Ferdinand — Ida P. (Hagan) Whitaker — 1888-1978 —
On Main Street (Indiana Route 162) at East 11th Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Ida Hagan grew up in the Pinkston Settlement, a free Black community west of Ferdinand. In 1904, local physician Dr. Alois Wollenmann appointed her deputy postmaster of the Ferdinand Post Office at age 16. at a time when few professional . . . — — Map (db m289750) HM
86 ► Indiana, Dubois County, Jasper — 19.2018.1 — Buckingham's Base Line —
On U.S. 231 near County Road W600N, on the right when traveling south.
This base line was part of survey system designed to divide and organize land on a grid. Described by Land Ordinance of 1785, this method enabled U.S. government to sell land to settlers after removal of Native Americans. U.S. . . . — — Map (db m307070) HM
87 ► Indiana, Dubois County, Jasper — 19.2021.1 — State Police Jasper Post —
On North Newton Street (U.S. 231) just north of West Schuetter Road, on the left when traveling north.
Increased crime during the Great Depression demanded an expanded police presence and faster communication technology. In response, the Motor Vehicle Police (established in 1921) was reorganized as the Indiana State Police in 1933. The new division . . . — — Map (db m238483) HM
88 ► Indiana, Elkhart County, Bristol — 20.2007.1 — Graves et al v. Indiana —
On State Road 120 at State Road 15, on the right when traveling east on State Road 120.
Side One: In 1847, three Kentucky men tried to capture Thomas Harris, fugitive slave in Bristol; a justice of the peace ruling freed Harris, who fled. In 1848, the Elkhart Circuit Court convicted the three men of causing a riot in 1847. In . . . — — Map (db m30744) HM
89 ► Indiana, Elkhart County, Elkhart — 20.1998.2 — Ambrose G. Bierce —
On W. Franklin Street 0 miles west of S. 5th Street, on the right when traveling west.
Born in Ohio 1842; family moved to Kosciusko County, Indiana 1846. Bierce lived and worked in Elkhart 1860-1861. Union officer wounded in Civil War. Moved to California 1866; became nationally prominent as journalist, short story writer, and critic. . . . — — Map (db m44852) HM
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90 ► Indiana, Elkhart County, Elkhart — 20.2006.1 — C.G. Conn Company —
On East Jackson Boulevard at Elkhart Avenue, on the left when traveling east on East Jackson Boulevard.
Charles Gerard Conn began the musical instrument industry in Elkhart; city has been called the Band Industry Capital of the World. By 1874 producing rubber mouthpiece; was granted patent 1875; began producing musical instruments 1875. Factory . . . — — Map (db m30747) HM
91 ► Indiana, Elkhart County, Elkhart — 20.2009.1 — Charles Gordone —
On South 2nd Street at West High Street, on the right when traveling north on South 2nd Street.
Born in Ohio, 1925, Gordone grew up in Elkhart and graduated from Elkhart High School in 1944. In the 1950s, he moved to New York City where he worked as an actor, director, and playwright. During the 1960s, he acted in the award-winning . . . — — Map (db m32734) HM
92 ► Indiana, Elkhart County, Elkhart — 20.2007.2 — Dr. Franklin L. Miles —
On W. Franklin Street at S. 4th Street, on the left when traveling west on W. Franklin Street.
Side one: Born circa 1845 in Ohio. Graduated from Rush Medical College 1874. Moved medical practice from Chicago to Elkhart 1875. Began The Dr. Miles Medical Company 1885 to sell Dr. Miles' Nervine, Restorative Nerve and Liver pills, and . . . — — Map (db m44877) HM
93 ► Indiana, Elkhart County, Elkhart — 20.2006.2 — E. Hill Turnock —
On South 2nd Street at West High Street, on the left when traveling north on South 2nd Street.
(Side one): Added many buildings to the architectural significance of Elkhart, Goshen, and Nappanee. Born mid-1850s in England; his family moved to Elkhart early 1870s. In mid-1880s he moved to Chicago; worked until 1890 with architect . . . — — Map (db m32728) HM
94 ► Indiana, Elkhart County, Elkhart — 20.2023.1 — Emma Molloy — 1839-1907 —
On West High Street at South 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east on West High Street.
Activist and evangelist Emma Molloy was born in South Bend. As editor of the city's National Union in the 1860s, she advocated for women's rights and their entrance into the public sphere. Molloy moved to Elkhart, where she . . . — — Map (db m288725) HM
95 ► Indiana, Elkhart County, Goshen — 20.1997.1 — A. E. Kunderd Gladiolus Farm —
On U.S. 33 at County Road 28, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 33.
Amos E. Kunderd (1866 - 1965) owned and resided on a 100-acre farm on this site. Respected internationally for hybridization of varieties of gladioli which were exhibited, and grown in gardens, throughout the world. Originated the ruffled and . . . — — Map (db m30161) HM
96 ► Indiana, Elkhart County, Goshen — 20.2001.2 — Elkhart County Courthouse —
On Main Street (U.S. 33) at Lincoln Avenue (State Road 4) on Main Street.
Elkhart County was formed by the Indiana General Assembly 1830; the first county seat was located in Concord Township. County commissioners relocated the county seat to Goshen 1831. Jacob Studebaker, Goshen, designed first brick courthouse, . . . — — Map (db m30157) HM
97 ► Indiana, Elkhart County, Goshen — 20.2003.1 — Goshen’s Carnegie Library —
On S. 5th Street at Washington Street, on the right when traveling north on S. 5th Street.
Indiana's first Carnegie library opened here 1903 with 3, 000 volumes. Goshen Library Association received $25, 000 in Carnegie grants 1901. Public donations, land purchase, and tax levy met Carnegie grant conditions. Architects Patton & Miller, . . . — — Map (db m32724) HM
98 ► Indiana, Elkhart County, Goshen — 20.1998.1 — Howard W. Hawks —
On South 5th Street at East Jefferson Street, on the left when traveling north on South 5th Street.
Born 1896 in house on this site into locally prominent family. Moved with parents to Neenah, Wisconsin 1899 and to Pasadena, California 1906. Hawks - director, producer, screenwriter - is recognized as one of Hollywood's greatest filmmakers. His . . . — — Map (db m30407) HM
99 ► Indiana, Elkhart County, Goshen — 20.1966.1 — Indiana Territory Line —
On U.S. 33 0.3 miles north of County Road 17, on the right when traveling south.
The boundary between Indiana and Michigan territories was established in 1805. Just before Indiana became a state in 1816, the line was moved ten miles north to give Indiana frontage on Lake Michigan. — — Map (db m44849) HM
100 ► Indiana, Elkhart County, Middlebury — 20.2001.1 — Krider Nurseries World's Fair Garden —
On Bristol Avenue at Railroad Street, on the right when traveling north on Bristol Avenue.
Side One: Krider Nurseries constructed and exhibited Krider's Diversified Garden at Century of Progress International Exposition in Chicago 1933-1934. Some plants and structures were returned to Middlebury, and garden was reconstructed . . . — — Map (db m30745) HM

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Nov. 13, 2026