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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Golden Corner Region

 
By Tim Fillmon, October 26, 2025
Lillian E. Smith Marker
1 Georgia, Rabun County, Clayton — 119-2 — Lillian E. Smith1897-1966
Lillian Eugenia Smith was born in 1897 in Jasper, Florida, moving with her family to Clayton, Georgia, In 1915. After attending Piedmont College and Peabody Conservatory, she taught in China before returning to Clayton to work at Laurel Falls Camp, . . . Map (db m237990) HM
2 Georgia, Rabun County, Clayton — 119-1 — Rabun County
This County created by Act of the Legislature Dec. 21, 1819, is named for William Rabun, 11th Governor of Georgia who was elected in 1817 and died in 1819. Self-educated by reading he served as a member of the Legislature and as President of the . . . Map (db m28007) HM
3 Georgia, Rabun County, Clayton — Rabun County Confederate Monument
We honor with affection, reverence and undying remembrance those from Rabun County who served the Confederacy 1861 – 1865Map (db m123086) WM
4 Georgia, Rabun County, Clayton — Rabun County Korean War MemorialThe Forgotten War — 1950   1953 —
1950   Korea   1953 The Forgotten War In memory of and with deep appreciation for the men and women who served during the Korean Campaign to preserve our freedomMap (db m100621) WM
5 Georgia, Rabun County, Clayton — Rabun County Service Memorial
In honor of those who served Lebanon • Panama • Libya • Persian Gulf • Granada • Bosnia • Samalia • Kosovo • Afghanistan • IraqMap (db m215062) WM
6 Georgia, Rabun County, Clayton — Rabun County War Memorial
Dedicated to those of Rabun County who served in defense of their Country and those who made the Supreme SacrificeMap (db m56245) WM
7 Georgia, Rabun County, Clayton — Robert H. “Bob” Vickers 1908 - 1984
Dedicated to the memory of Robert H. “Bob” Vickers 1908 – 1984 Clayton City Councilman 1945 to 1951 Sole County Commissioner and Judge of the Ordinary 1952 – 1972 Probate Judge 1972 – 1984 With little . . . Map (db m28257) HM
8 Georgia, Rabun County, Clayton — The Rabun County Courthouse
The Rabun County Courthouse has been on this site since 1908 when it was moved from the original Courthouse Square on Main Street. The 1908 building was demolished in 1967 when a new building was constructed.Map (db m99018) HM
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9 Georgia, Rabun County, Clayton — William Bartram TrailTraced 1773-1777 — Deep South Region —
In 1775, William Bartram wrote in “Travels” of the flora and fauna of this area as he gathered specimens to ship to London.Map (db m27943) HM
10 Georgia, Rabun County, Lakemont — Lake RabunLakemont, Georgia
Built at the foot of one of the longest and deepest valleys in the Blue Ridge Mountains, Lake Rabun began filling in May 1915 to form a reservoir of over ten million gallons covering 834 acres with a normal water level of 1690 feet above mean sea . . . Map (db m43910) HM
11 Georgia, Rabun County, Rabun Gap — Brig·Gen·Francis·S·Bartow·C·S·A·
Erected in 1932 by the Georgia Division of the United Daughters of the Confederacy to the memory of Brig·Gen·Francis·S·Bartow·C·S·A· 8th·GA·Regiment Born in Savannah, GA·Sept·6, 1816 and killed in the First . . . Map (db m99001) HM
12 Georgia, Rabun County, Rabun Gap — 119-2 — Memorial Lands and CottagesGeorgia Division UDC
The Georgia Division UDC has contributed 115 acres of land and four cottages to the farm family programs of the Rabun Gap-Nacoochee School. The plan was first proposed by Miss Mildred Rutherford in 1905. Francis S. Bartow Cottage, built in 1938, . . . Map (db m203592) HM
13 Georgia, Rabun County, Rabun Gap — 119-3 — Rabun Gap – Nacoochee SchoolAndrew Jackson Ritchie, 1868 – 1948, Founder
One of Rabun County’s first college graduates, Andrew Jackson Ritchie received his B.A. and M.A. degrees from Harvard University before returning to his native county to devote his life to the education of the mountain people. In 1903 he founded . . . Map (db m28008) HM
14 Georgia, Rabun County, Rabun Gap — York House Inn
Mollie Gibson acquired this property from her grandfather in 1873. With husband William T. York, they grew the farm to 400 acres. The two-story chestnut log farmhouse dates to 1846. The inn began in 1896 and was expanded in 1907 to 26 rooms. This is . . . Map (db m81198) HM
15 Georgia, Rabun County, Tallulah Falls — Karl WallendaTallulah Gorge
In 1970, Tightrope walker, Karl Wallenda, used this tower to walk across the gorge. He walked from this overlook to the tower on the South Rim. During his walk, he did two headstands.Map (db m170619) HM
16 Georgia, Rabun County, Tallulah Falls — 119-1 — Tallulah Falls Railway and Depot
Construction of Tallulah Falls Railway began in 1871 at Cornelia, GA, reached Tallulah Falls in 1882, and extended to Franklin, NC, by 1907. As the northern terminus of the rail line for over twenty years, Tallulah Falls became a popular resort . . . Map (db m21243) HM
17 North Carolina, Jackson County, Cashiers — The Church of the Good Shepherd
Built in 1895 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of EducationMap (db m187464) HM
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18 North Carolina, Jackson County, Cashiers — Q-1 — Wade Hampton
Confederate General; Governor of S.C., 1875-79; U.S. Senator. His Summer Home, "High Hampton", Stood 1 1/3 Miles Southeast.Map (db m20982) HM
19 North Carolina, Jackson County, Cashiers — Zachary-Tolbert HouseA Family Divided
The Zachary family of Cashiers symbolizes the divided loyalties of western North Carolinians. The builder of this house, Mordecai Zachery, had strong ties to the Confederacy, as did others in the area. Confederate Gen. Wade Hampton sent his . . . Map (db m75476) HM
20 North Carolina, Jackson County, Cherokee — Q-45 — Echota Mission
Methodist. Maintained by Holston Conference for Cherokee c.1840-1885. School established 1850. Missionary's house Stands 50 yards north.Map (db m12719) HM
21 North Carolina, Jackson County, Cherokee Indian Reservation — William Holland Thomas — 1805-1893 —
Businessman, planter and author Agent and attorney for the Eastern Cherokees Member of the North Carolina State Senate and Chairman of its Committee on Internal Improvements Early railroad builder in western North Carolina Builder of . . . Map (db m17930) HM
22 North Carolina, Jackson County, Cullowhee — Aunt Sally
The boyhood home of Dr. John R. Brinkley and his Aunt Sally. Her grave is on the hilltop across the river. She is remembered and loved for her ministrations to the sick of this community. In loving memory by her "little boy . . . Map (db m176818) HM
23 North Carolina, Jackson County, Cullowhee — Q-52 — John R. Brinkley1885-1942
Medical maverick, radio and advertising pioneer, candidate for governor of Kansas. Boyhood home stood across the river.Map (db m176817) HM
24 North Carolina, Jackson County, Cullowhee — Q-47 — Lewis J. Smith1843 ~ 1901
A founder & benefactor of Cullowhee Academy, forerunner of Western Carolina University. Lived 2 miles north.Map (db m198035) HM
25 North Carolina, Jackson County, Cullowhee — Q-48 — Robert L. Madison1867 ~ 1954
Founder of Western Carolina University & its president, 1889-1912, & 1920-23. Lived 5 mi. N.Map (db m198038) HM
26 North Carolina, Jackson County, Cullowhee — Q-38 — Western Carolina University
Established in 1889 as a private school. Has been a state supported institution since 1893.Map (db m198040) HM
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27 North Carolina, Jackson County, Dillsboro — Q-61 — Incarcerated Laborers
Many arrested under Jim Crow laws; leased from the state to build WNC Railroad. Many died, including 19 who drowned near Cowee Tunnel, 1882.Map (db m258733) HM
28 North Carolina, Jackson County, East LaPort — Blackwood Lumber at East LaPorte
The railroad was key to large-scale logging. In the 1880s, a railroad line was constructed through western North Carolina. Now able to move freight, lumber companies were established in Jackson County, including Blackwood Lumber. In 1922, Blackwood . . . Map (db m198034) HM
29 North Carolina, Jackson County, East LaPort — Q-4 — Judaculla Rock
Soapstone boulder carved with Indian symbols between 500 & 1700 A.D. Sacred to the Cherokee. Petroglyphs 3½ mi. SE.Map (db m198044) HM
30 North Carolina, Jackson County, East LaPort — Judaculla Rock Petroglyphs
The Judaculla Rock cultural and archaeological site is one of America’s most significant historical places. Revered through the ages by the Cherokee, the site’s rich cultural legacy makes this one of their most important ancestral places. The rock . . . Map (db m198046) HM
31 North Carolina, Jackson County, East LaPort — Judaculla Rock: A Cherokee Cultural Heritage Site
For generations, the Cherokees lived in clusters of independent towns located along river bottoms throughout the Southern Appalachians. Their traditional territory extended into eight modern states. Judaculla Rock is thirty miles from the Qualla . . . Map (db m198048) HM
32 North Carolina, Jackson County, East LaPort — What do these markings tell us?
The markings on Judaculla Rock were made by Cherokee Indians at different points in time. Over 3,000 years ago, they began to quarry soapstone from the surface of Judaculla Rock, chipping off pieces to carve into bowls. The scars that remain from . . . Map (db m198053) HM
33 North Carolina, Jackson County, East LaPort — Who is Judaculla?
According to Cherokee legend, Judaculla was a slant-eyed giant who lived high up in the Balsam Mountains. He guarded his hunting grounds from Judaculla’s Judgement Seat, today known as Devil’s Courthouse, a site reached from the Blue Ridge Parkway. . . . Map (db m198052) HM
34 North Carolina, Jackson County, Highlands — Grimshawes
Smallest U.S. post office occupied this bldg. 1878-1953 Captions (clockwise from top left) • Thomas Bumgarner, son of Reverend Frank and Molina Bumgarner, filling out a money order at Grimshawe's Post Office. Thomas served in the . . . Map (db m187465) HM
35 North Carolina, Jackson County, Jackson, Fairmont Park — E-133 — Mebane H. Burgwyn1914-1992
Children’s book author, advocate for civil rights & higher education. Wrote Crackerjack Pony in 1969. Lived in Occoneechee Neck.Map (db m288552) HM
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36 North Carolina, Jackson County, Savannah — Q-43 — Rutherford Trace
The expedition led by Gen. Griffith Rutherford against the Cherokee, Sept., 1776, passed nearby, through Cowee Gap.Map (db m167231) HM
37 North Carolina, Jackson County, Sylva — Q-59 — Dan K. Moore1906-1986
Governor, 1965-69; held posts on superior & state Supreme courts. Set up initial Court of Appeals, 1967. Lived 1/10 mi. SE.Map (db m129226) HM
38 North Carolina, Jackson County, Sylva — Dr. Delos Dexter Hooper House
This property has been placed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior Dr Delos Dexter Hooper House 1906Map (db m275651) HM
39 North Carolina, Jackson County, Sylva — Q-51 — Gertrude Dills McKee1885 - 1948
First woman elected to N.C. Senate, 1930. Civic leader and clubwoman. Home was 50 yds. west.Map (db m12697) HM
40 North Carolina, Jackson County, Sylva — Q-32 — Indian Boundary
Near here the highway crosses Meigs-Freeman Line, surveyed in 1802, boundary between whites & Cherokees until 1819.Map (db m187513) HM
41 North Carolina, Jackson County, Sylva — Jackson County Veterans Memorial
Jackson County dedicates this memorial to all veterans, living and deceased, who honorably served their country that freedom may reign. Veterans Day November 11, 2007 Board of Commissioners Brian T. McMahan, Chairman • Joe . . . Map (db m275653) WM
42 North Carolina, Jackson County, Sylva — Jackson County War Monument
This Monument is to Honor all the Men & Women of Jackson County who served Honorably. In the Armed Forces of the United States and in Memory of those who gave their lives for their CountryMap (db m20256) HM
43 North Carolina, Jackson County, Sylva — Original Sylva Train Depot
The original Sylva train depot was constructed on this site in 1884 with the arrival of the Western North Carolina Railroad. The railroad's decision to locate the rail line on the north side of King's Mountain shifted Jackson County's retail and . . . Map (db m275650) HM
44 North Carolina, Jackson County, Sylva — Q-42 — Rutherford Trace
The expedition led by Gen. Griffith Rutherford against the Cherokee, Sept., 1776, passed near-by along Savannah Creek.Map (db m80209) HM
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45 North Carolina, Jackson County, Sylva — Site of First Jackson County North Carolina Courts
Site of Daniel Bryson Sr. and Artic Virginia Dillard Brysons' home, where on March 21, 1853 the first court of Jackson County, N.C. was held, and on March 23, 1853 the county government was formed-the structure was razed in 1956Map (db m12701) HM
46 North Carolina, Jackson County, Sylva — Sylva Collegiate Institute
Site of Sylva Collegiate Institute A Baptist Christian school for boys and girls 1898 — 1932Map (db m187509) HM
47 North Carolina, Jackson County, Sylva — To our Valiant FathersTo our Heroic Mothers
To our Valiant Fathers: - Champions of Reconciliation with Justice,of Union Manhood,of Peace with Honor;they fought with Faithfulness,and suffered in silence. To our Heroic Mothers:- spartan in Devotion,Teuton in Sacrifice,in Patience Superior . . . Map (db m12931) HM
48 North Carolina, Jackson County, Whittier — Q-46 — William H. Thomas
White chief and agent of N.C. Cherokee. Secured reservation for them. Confederate colonel. State senator. Home, "Stekoih Fields", stood ¼ mi. S.Map (db m198004) HM
49 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — QQ-1 — Battle of Echoe
Beginning in 1758, South Carolina engaged in a four-year war with the Cherokee Indians, whose descendants now live in western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. This war resulted from French efforts to incite the Southern Indians against the . . . Map (db m260714) HM
50 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Built in 1907The Moore-Benbow Building
Known as the Moore-Benbow Building originally housed a drug store and general merchandise store with attorneys offices upstairs. The west side operated as Dryman's Mens Shop from 1953-1991.Map (db m254047) HM
51 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Built in 1908The Cunningham Building
Built by C.C. Cunningham and W.R. Stalcup and known as the Cunningham Building. Originally housed Franklin Hardware Company on the first floor during the day and Franklin's first silent movie during the evening. Second floor offices were occupied . . . Map (db m254048) HM
52 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Built in 1921The Joines Building
Built by the Joines family from North Wilkesboro, North Carolina and known as the Joines Building. Originally housed Franklin’s first Ford Agency. In 1928, Oscar Bryant purchased the building and operated Bryant Furniture Company on the first floor . . . Map (db m227312) HM
53 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Q-8 — Cherokee Defeat Reported permanently removed
In 1776 a force lead by General Griffith Rutherford defeated the Cherokee at Wayah Gap, ten miles southwest.Map (db m167229) HM
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54 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Q-39 — Cowee
Principal settlement of the Cherokee Middle Towns. Council house stood on mound 300 yds. S. Town destroyed during the Revolution.Map (db m203540) HM
55 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Dixie HallSurrender Scene
Here stood Dixie Hall, the home of prosperous local merchant Julius T. Siler. A landowner and slaveholder. Siler joined the Confederate army along with about 3,000 other Macon County men and served as the captain of Company E, 6th North Carolina . . . Map (db m75472) HM
56 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Gem Mining
Long before the first settlers arrived here in 1818, this area teased explorers with hints of mineral wealth — especially gold, silver and copper. Not much interest was taken in Macon County's gemstones until a farmer turned up some strange . . . Map (db m123227) HM
57 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Macon County Confederate Memorial
(front) In memory of The Sons of Macon County who served in the Confederate Army during the War Period 1861-1865 Co. H, 16th Regiment, N.C.T. Infantry (side) Co. I, 39th Regiment, N.C.T. Infantry Co. E, . . . Map (db m75454) WM
58 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Main Street Milliners — Women's History Trail —
In a day when every woman wore a hat, and being in style was essential, millinery became a refuge for entrepreneurial women. In Franklin, Laura Woodfin Robertson pioneered in the field. A group of young women followed her into a profession that . . . Map (db m253946) HM
59 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Na'ha or Rebecca Morris(ca. 1792-1894) — Women's History Trail —
Na'ha, known as Rebecca after marriage to Gideon Morris, had strong ties to Nikwasi. The Morrises' 640-acre reserve was across the river from the ancient town. Its mound was a sacred site, one the Cherokee hoped to protect. After being burned out . . . Map (db m291519) HM
60 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Q-9 — Nikwasi
This mound marks site of old Cherokee town, Nikwasi. A council of Sir Alexander Cuming with the Indians here lead to a treaty, 1730.Map (db m3261) HM
61 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Nikwasi MoundCherokee Heritage Trails
You are standing on land that has been part of a town for about three thousand years. This mound was the spiritual, political, and physical center of the Cherokee town of Nikwasi. A council house or town house on top of the mound held the sacred . . . Map (db m75523) HM
62 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Nokwisiyi (Star Place)
You are standing in the heart of the Cherokee town of Nokwisiyi, or Star Place. Its townhouse and ceremonial ground extended to the Little Tennessee River and beyond. Cherokee citizen Rebecca Katatihi shared her right to a 640 acre reservation, . . . Map (db m291516) HM
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63 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Q-36 — Pottery Clay
Wedgwood potteries, England, used several tons of clay taken in 1767 from a nearby pit by Thomas Griffiths, a South Carolina planter.Map (db m187801) HM
64 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Q-50 — Silas McDowell1795-1879
Botanical and historical writer; horticulturist. Originated concept of a temperate "thermal belt." Home stood ⅕ mi. W.Map (db m75473) HM
65 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — The Appalachian & Bartram Trails
Here, both the Appalachian Trail and the Bartram Trail cross Wayah Bald, affording hikers a majestic view of the surrounding mountains. Appalachian Trail The Appalachian Trail's original concept proposed in 1921 was to preserve the . . . Map (db m169122) HM
66 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — The Bartram TrailGeorgia & North Carolina
William Bartram (1739-1823) was a Pennsylvania Quaker who explored the Southern Blue Ridge Mountains in the spring of 1775. He was an artist, botanist, and advocate for indigenous people, and described his four-year journey throughout the . . . Map (db m305638) HM
67 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — The John B. Byrne Memorial Tower
Who Was John Byrne? • In April 1931, he became Forest Supervisor for the Nantahala National Forest. • At that time, he was, at the age of 33, the youngest man to ever be appointed as a National Forest Supervisor. • He served . . . Map (db m169107) HM
68 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — The North Carolina Bartram Trail
The North Carolina Bartram Trail is a hiking trail to commemorate the 1775 visit of Philadelphia naturalist William Bartram to Western North Carolina. Begun in the 1970s, the trail parallels Bartram's actual route into Cherokee country. It begins at . . . Map (db m123224) HM
69 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — The Old Jail
The Old Jail 1850 Macon County Historical SocietyMap (db m254078) HM
70 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Thomas's LegionA Unique Command
Confederate Col. William H. Thomas organized Thomas’s Legion of Cherokee Indians and Mountaineers is western North Carolina in September 1862. The people of this area were sometime referred to as highlanders, and local residents called Thomas’s unit . . . Map (db m75455) HM
71 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Wayah BaldA Favorite Place for a Fabulous View
A Popular Destination With its cool summer climate, beautiful azaleas, and fabulous panoramic views, Wayah Bald has been attracting visitors for centuries. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, groups of people camped together. For some . . . Map (db m169105) HM
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72 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — William Bartram Naturalist
William Bartram Naturalist Visited this area of the Cherokee Nation in May, 1775 while on his mission to record the natural and cultural resources along the trading route between the Low Country to the east and the Overhill Country to . . . Map (db m123222) HM
73 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Wilson Lick Ranger StationNantahala National Forest
The Wilson Lick Era represents life of a bygone time… the very early days of the U.S. Forest Service & Nantahala National Forest Built in 1916, Wilson Lick was the first ranger station of the newly formed Nantahala National Forest. The . . . Map (db m169064) HM
74 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Women in Retail: Dess Pendergrass — Women's History Trail —
Mom and Pop stores offered a traditional avenue for women into the business world. Dess Bradley chose this route, but with a difference. When she married J. B. Pendergrass in 1941, she not only brought joy to the prominent bachelor merchant, but . . . Map (db m254084) HM
75 North Carolina, Macon County, Franklin — Women Mica Workers — Women's History Trail —
In 1916, Western Electric opened a small mica processing plant in Franklin, later expanding to the upper floor of this building. The work of sheeting mica and cutting it precisely for use as insulators in the manufacture of telephones fell largely . . . Map (db m254049) HM
76 North Carolina, Macon County, Highlands — Q-17 — André Michaux
French botanist. First visit to North Carolina to study flora was June, 1787, when he traversed the Highlands Plateau.Map (db m75475) HM
77 North Carolina, Macon County, Highlands — Q-17 — De Soto
In 1540 an expedition of Spaniards led by De Soto, first Europeans to explore this area, passed near here.Map (db m20979) HM
78 North Carolina, Macon County, Highlands — 237 — Elizabeth Wright Prince House
Elizabeth Wright Prince House has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017 by the United States Department of the Interior.Map (db m156268) HM
79 North Carolina, Macon County, Highlands — Highlands First Presbyterian Church
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1885Map (db m241072) HM
80 North Carolina, Macon County, Highlands — Highlands Veterans MemorialAll Gave Some — Some Gave ALL —
In honor of the men and women of the Highlands area who served in the military or on the home front to help preserve our Nation's Freedom they also serve who stand and waitMap (db m215050) WM
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81 North Carolina, Macon County, Highlands — Q-60 — Mary Lapham1860~1936
Physician; innovator in treatment of tuberculosis. Served in Europe, WWI; operated a sanatorium here, 1908-1918.Map (db m156270) HM
82 North Carolina, Macon County, Highlands — 49 — Moccasin War — Legends & Lore —
Moonshiners from Georgia laid siege to Highlands near here in 1885 to free arrested men. War ended peacefully with a threat and a prayer.Map (db m156232) HM
83 North Carolina, Macon County, Highlands — Samuel T. Kelsey
In Honor of Samuel T. Kelsey who planned and founded the Town of Highlands in the year 1875 A True Pioneer in the WildernessMap (db m20981) HM
84 North Carolina, Macon County, Highlands — The Episcopal Church of the Incarnation
Consecrated 1896 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1996Map (db m187472) HM
85 North Carolina, Macon County, Highlands — The Highlands Inn
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1880Map (db m241075) HM
86 North Carolina, Macon County, Highlands — The Old Edwards Inn
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1878Map (db m187469) HM
87 North Carolina, Macon County, Highlands — Q-55 — Thomas Harbison1862 - 1936
Botanist and educator. Pioneer in the study of flora, southeastern U.S. Highlands his base after 1886; taught here.Map (db m20980) HM
88 North Carolina, Macon County, Otto — Q-5 — Cherokee Defeat
In the French and Indian War Col. Grant's force of whites, Chickasaws, and Catawbas defeated the Cherokee warriors near here, June, 1761.Map (db m73917) HM
89 North Carolina, Macon County, Otto — Q-6 — Cherokee Victory
In the French and Indian War, the Cherokees defeated a colonial and British force from N.Y. under Colonel Montgomery near here, June, 1760.Map (db m80208) HM
90 North Carolina, Macon County, Otto — Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory
The 4015-acre basin below has been a world-famous forest and water laboratory since 1933. Here, a variety of forest cutting experiments have increased flow of pure water by almost a half million gallons per acre per year without increasing soil . . . Map (db m3260) HM
91 North Carolina, Macon County, Topton — Q-44 — William Bartram
Philadelphia naturalist, author, exploring this area, met a Cherokee band led by their chief, Atakullakulla, in May 1776, near this spot.Map (db m57728) HM
92 South Carolina, Oconee County, Fair Play — 37-23 — Beaverdam Baptist Church
Beaverdam Baptist Church was first organized in 1803 as an offshoot of Hepsibah Baptist Church. Rev. George Vandiver was the first pastor. Beaverdam was formally organized as an independent church in 1816. Like many churches in the South, . . . Map (db m198119) HM
93 South Carolina, Oconee County, Fair Play — Vandiver BridgeDedicated Oct. 31, 1961 Reported missing
Erected by The states of Georgia and South Carolina and the Federal Bureau of Roads Named in honor of a beloved Georgia leader and member Georgia Highway Board Samuel Ernest Vandiver 1876 - 1951 Father of Hon. S. Ernest Vandiver . . . Map (db m254275) HM
94 South Carolina, Oconee County, Mountain Rest — A Building with a Past
Though it seems ordinary, this building has led many lives. According to Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) workers, it was constructed by the CCC during the Great Depression as a mess hall or barracks for Camp F-1. Now one of the park's most . . . Map (db m185425) HM
95 South Carolina, Oconee County, Mountain Rest — Air Force B25C Plane Crash
Across the road – 200 yards to the north is the site of an Air Force B25C plane crash on March 10, 1943 – Claiming the lives of the following crew members: Flight Officer, Richard S. Brook 2nd Lt. Earl S. Monrow 2nd Lt. Philip J. Graziano . . . Map (db m230072) HM WM
96 South Carolina, Oconee County, Mountain Rest — Andrew Pickens Ranger District / Oconee County
Andrew Pickens Ranger District Side The Ranger District was named for Andrew Pickens, an able commander of South Carolina's rebel militia during the American Revolution. Born of Scots-Irish immigrants near Paxtang, Pennsylvania, Pickens . . . Map (db m14210) HM
97 South Carolina, Oconee County, Mountain Rest — Building a Tradition
Especially during the difficult days of the Great Depression, Americans needed inexpensive, healthful fun. Providing such opportunities was within the mission of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), a federal jobs program that improved . . . Map (db m185424) HM
98 South Carolina, Oconee County, Mountain Rest — 37 16 — Chattooga Town Reported damaged
Chattooga was one of the Cherokee "Lower Towns" in what is now S.C. during the 17Th and early 18Th centuries and was a short distance north in the Chattooga River bottom. Chattooga Town, in a remote location in the backcountry, was the smallest of . . . Map (db m206304) HM
99 South Carolina, Oconee County, Mountain Rest — 37 22 — Chauga Town
Chauga, one of the Cherokee “Lower Towns” in what is now S.C., was near the headwaters of the Chauga River. It, like many other Lower Towns, was abandoned and resettled several times and likely abandoned before the Revolution. In 1797 U.S. Indian . . . Map (db m198117) HM
100 South Carolina, Oconee County, Mountain Rest — 37-13 — Cherokee Boundary (1777)
[Front Side]: The Cherokee sided with the British during the American Revolution, and in 1776 Maj. Andrew Williamson's S.C. militia destroyed their "Lower Towns" in what is now S.C. He then cooperated with the N.C. militia in expeditions . . . Map (db m14351) HM

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