THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Ramsey County

 
Clickable Map of Ramsey County, Minnesota and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Ramsey County, MN (280) Anoka County, MN (62) Dakota County, MN (66) Hennepin County, MN (440) Washington County, MN (77)  RamseyCounty(280) Ramsey County (280)  AnokaCounty(62) Anoka County (62)  DakotaCounty(66) Dakota County (66)  HennepinCounty(440) Hennepin County (440)  WashingtonCounty(77) Washington County (77)
Saint Paul is the county seat for Ramsey County
Adjacent to Ramsey County, Minnesota
Anoka County (62)  ►
Dakota County (66)  ►
Hennepin County (440)  ►
Washington County (77)  ►
 
Touch name above to highlight map location.
Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
1 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights — A Century in the Sky —
On Snelling Avenue north of Hoyt Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
From this location, you would look east down a dirt runway and open fields, viewing aviation pioneers... Sept. 26, 1920: Capt. Ray S. Miller of the Minnesota National Guard piloted a Curtiss Oriole biplane from Curtiss Field. This . . . — — Map (db m180507) HM
2 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights — Curtiss Northwest Airport – Serving the Area —
Near Idaho Avenue West west of Arona Street.
Curtiss Northwest Airport – In 1919, Snelling and Larpenteur Avenues were two-lane, unpaved roads in then – Rose Township. In the 1920's, enthusiasm for aviation grew at Curtiss Northwest Airport. The airfield served many purposes including . . . — — Map (db m180457) HM
3 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights — Curtiss Northwest Airport and its Fliers —
Near Iowa Avenue West west of Arona Street.
Curtiss Northwest Airport – In 1919, Snelling and Larpenteur Avenues were two-lane, unpaved roads in what was then Rose Township. The southeast corner of the intersection had most recently been a farm field. But now it became home to the first . . . — — Map (db m180405) HM
4 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights — Agricultural Excellence — Norman Borlaug and Eldon Siehl —
On Upper Buford Circle, on the left when traveling north.
Both Norman Borlaug and Eldon Siehl believed in raising awareness about the importance of agriculture, and this garden reflects their shared passion. Borlaug was a U of M alumnus who earned three degrees here, in forestry and plant . . . — — Map (db m231837) HM
5 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights — Agricultural Experiment Station —
On Gortner Avenue at Folwell Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Gortner Avenue.
1. Harry Snyder, world-renowned cereal chemist, studied nutrition and flours from new wheat varieties 2. Pitting plums at Excelsior Fruit Breeding Station, 1914 3. Locations of research and outreach centers 4. . . . — — Map (db m308337) HM
6 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights — Dr. Norman E. Borlaug — 1914 - 2009 —
Near Upper Buford Circle.
University of Minnesota B.S. Forestry 1937 M.S. Plant Pathology 1941 Ph.D. Plant Pathology 1942 "If you desire peace, cultivate justice, but at the same time cultivate the fields to produce more bread; otherwise there will be no . . . — — Map (db m314434) HM
7 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights — Extending the U —
On Buford Avenue at Gortner Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Buford Avenue.
Beyond the Campus Taking knowledge beyond the campus borders is a vital part of the University's land-grant mission. University of Minnesota Extension (previously Agricultural Extension) has worked diligently for more than a century to fulfill . . . — — Map (db m186236) HM
8 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights — Growing in Minnesota —
On Upper Buford Circle north of Buford Circle, on the right when traveling north.
Horticultural Science Minnesota's cold winters and short, hot summers can be a challenge for growers. The University of Minnesota's leadership in developing cold-hardy fruits, flowers, and vegetables goes back to the 1870s. By 1910, the . . . — — Map (db m186384) HM
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9 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights — Old Anatomy Building — 1901 - 2011 —
On Fitch Avenue at Gortner Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Fitch Avenue.
Original facility housing the Division of Veterinary Medicine in the College of Agriculture. Contained laboratories, classrooms, animal wards, office and a unique circular operating room with a conical roof, which became known as the "Round Room"
— — Map (db m186662) HM
10 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights — The Goldstein Legacy —
On Lower Buford Circle north of Buford Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Art in Everyday Life For almost 40 years, ending with their retirement in 1949, sisters Harriet and Vetta Goldstein were dominant figures in design education at the University and nationally. Their research and teaching on design principles . . . — — Map (db m186330) HM
11 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights — The St. Paul Campus —
On Buford Avenue near Eckles Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Land-Grant Heritage
In 1862, Congress passed the Morill Land-Grant Act, which granted land so that each state could endow a college with "branches of learning related to agriculture, the mechanic arts, and military science." In 1868, the . . . — — Map (db m186898) HM
12 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights — Veterinary Medicine —
On Gortner Avenue south of Fitch Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
History of Veterinary Medicine
When the School of Agriculture opened in 1888 at the University of Minnesota campus in St. Paul, it offered high school age students a two-year practical course in animal husbandry, feeding, farm hygiene, . . . — — Map (db m187497) HM
13 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights — World War I Memorial Grove —
Near Carter Avenue at Cleveland Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Dedicated in honor and memory of those who died in service 1914 • World War • 1918 Jay Patterson Voak · Richard Willard Moody · Eliot Dwight Clague · Arthur Henry Laubach · Harry Edgar Clarke · Robert McCaughin Fischer · John Jay . . . — — Map (db m186435) WM
14 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights, Minnesota State Fairgrounds — Fine Arts Center —
On Cosgrove Street at Randall Avenue on Cosgrove Street.
Architecture and History The Fine Arts Center, constructed as the Dairy Building in 1907, was initially used to showcase prize-winning dairy products. The building and its sister structure the Poultry Building (now the Progress Center, also . . . — — Map (db m314437) HM
15 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights, Minnesota State Fairgrounds — Minnesota Marquees —
Near Hoyt Avenue W. west of Snelling Avenue (Minnesota Highway 51), on the left when traveling west.
Minnesota's rich heritage of innovation, artistry, heroism, achievement and history. We're just getting started. There are many more Minnesota stories to add. Please contact us with your ideas at [email protected]. . . . — — Map (db m308427) HM
16 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights, Minnesota State Fairgrounds — Minnesota Marquees —
Near Hoyt Avenue west of Snelling Avenue (Minnesota Highway 51), on the left when traveling west.
Minnesota's rich heritage of innovation, artistry, heroism, achievement and history. We're just getting started. There are many more Minnesota stories to add. Please contact us with your ideas at [email protected]. . . . — — Map (db m309797) HM
17 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Falcon Heights, Minnesota State Fairgrounds — Minnesota Marquees —
Near Murphy Avenue at Cooper Street, on the right when traveling west.
Minnesota's rich heritage of innovation, artistry, heroism, achievement and history. We're just getting started. There are many more Minnesota stories to add. Please contact us with your ideas at [email protected]. . . . — — Map (db m312196) HM
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18 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Little Canada — Gervais Grist Mill —
On Noel Drive 0.1 miles north of Little Canada Road, on the right when traveling north.
Just across the road and creek from this marker was the site of the first commercial grist mill built in the region now named Minnesota. Constructed in 1844 -- five years before the birth of Minnesota Territory -- the water-powered flour and . . . — — Map (db m45528) HM
19 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Maplewood — A History of Change —
On Frost Avenue at Atlantic Street, on the right when traveling east on Frost Avenue.
Looking at this preserve it is hard to imagine the shrill sounds, bustling Shops, and iron horses built and maintained here well over 100 years ago. Native Americans traveled through and used this landscape for thousands of years before . . . — — Map (db m137697) HM
20 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Maplewood — Arbolado School Bell —
Near White Bear Avenue at Van Dyke Street, on the right when traveling north.
This bell was purchased by the students of District 33 in 1889 for the original wooden school building located at the northeast corner of County Road C and Highway 61. The bell was housed in a wooden cupola much like the one that now shelters . . . — — Map (db m304389) HM
21 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Maplewood — Building the "Skally" —
Near Frost Avenue at English Street.
You are standing at the turntable of the St. Paul & Duluth Roundhouse. Round and Round They Go A roundhouse, or engine house, is named for its distinctive shape and used for repairing and storing locomotives. Turntables allowed for efficient . . . — — Map (db m137787) HM
22 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Maplewood — Destination Lake Phalen —
On E. Shore Drive, on the left when traveling west.
Lake Phalen has long been a magnet for people looking for a place to gather and connect with nature. As early as 1879, the Phalen Chain of Lakes was advertised as a resort area with excellent boating, fishing and hunting opportunities. The park was . . . — — Map (db m135563) HM
23 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Maplewood — Frost Avenue — Gateway to Gladstone — Transportation • Economy • Community • Recreation —
Near Frost Avenue.
The intersection of Phalen Creek and the Frost Avenue Bridge is indicative of constructed change for social, economic, and recreational activity over the years. The waterways in this area that connect Gervais Lake, Keller Lake, and Lake Phalen have . . . — — Map (db m135839) HM
24 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Maplewood — Gladstone Savanna's Natural History —
On English Street south of Frost Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
This landscape has changed many times over the 12,000 years since the glaciers. A thousand years after the glaciers retreated spruce forests dominated, with mastodons and other mega fauna common. As time passed the climate warmed drying the . . . — — Map (db m138004) HM
25 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Maplewood — History in Depth —
Near Frost Street at English Street.
Minnesota has some of the most interesting geological history found anywhere on Earth. Depending on where you stand in the state you can see rock formed 3.6 billion years ago and then exposed during the last ice age. The bedrock soils beneath . . . — — Map (db m137788) HM
26 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Maplewood — Phalen Regional Park Waterfall —
Near Phalen Drive.
This waterfall was originally constructed in the 1950's as a way to replenish the receding water level in Lake Phalen. Water was drawn from a well at the top of the falls which then flowed over a stone wall into the lake. Operation of the . . . — — Map (db m135561) HM
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27 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Maplewood — Ramsey County Cemetery —
Near White Bear Avenue north of Frost Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Established in 1893 on the grounds of the county almshouse and poor farm, the Ramsey County Cemetery was a "Potter's Field" for indigent persons, the homeless, and patients at Ancker Hospital who died without friends or relatives to pay funeral . . . — — Map (db m137610) HM
28 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Maplewood — Restoring Gladstone Savanna —
Near Frisbie Avenue at Frank Street.
In 2014 returning Gladstone Savanna to its pre-settlement open grassland began in earnest. 1) Brush and selected trees were removed. 2) Portions of the site were capped with two to three feet of soil to diminish the effects of industry . . . — — Map (db m253481) HM
29 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Maplewood — Stormwater: Problem or Asset? —
Near Frost Avenue east of Edward Street N., on the right when traveling east.
Urban development has greatly increased stormwater runoff in our communities. Although ancient civilizations understood the need for sewer systems to collect and carry rainwater, 19th and early 20th century city planning was often unconcerned . . . — — Map (db m253544) HM
30 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Maplewood — The Shops at Gladstone —
Near English Street near Frost Avenue.
The Gladstone Shops were completed in 1888 at over one quarter of a million dollars. An orderly array of rail lines marched across the site paralleling fuel and raw material sheds, maintenance shops, a well, 1800 feet of sewer and a 100-foot . . . — — Map (db m212610) HM
31 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Maplewood — Water: A Well Needed Resource —
Near Frost Street near English Street.
The well at the Gladstone Shops was crucial for site operation. The Shops used between 80,000 and 100,000 gallons of water per day. Without water the Shops and the locomotives they built and maintained would have come to a standstill. Water was used . . . — — Map (db m212724) HM
32 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, New Brighton — New Brighton World War I Memorial — Veterans of World War I —
On Old Highway 8 NW at 8th Street NW, on the right when traveling north on Old Highway 8 NW.
Anderberg, George L. • Arendsee, William • Arneberg, Bennie • Blanski, John P. • Bona, Bernard M. • Bona, John M. • Brovitch, Peter • Bucher, William • Clarkin, Jerome P. • Crepeau, Bennie H. • Devine, Harvey S. • Espenett, Edward • Fabanske, . . . — — Map (db m312282) WM
33 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North Oaks — James J. Hill, the Empire Builder —
Near Hill Farm Circle at Red Barn Road.
Seventeen year old James J. Hill arrived in St. Paul in 1856 on one of the 1,090 steamboats that docked that year at this Mississippi River town of 5,000 residents. Railroads were unknown, horse drawn carriages and ox carts were the modes of . . . — — Map (db m282572) HM
34 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North Oaks — James J. Hill's North Oaks Farm —
Near Hill Farm Circle at Red Barn Road.
In 1883, James J. Hill purchased 3,000 acres of land from Charles D. Gilfillan for $50,000. Hill immediately started constructing farm buildings to support his agricultural interest. Payroll records show that in June 1884, there were 347 workers . . . — — Map (db m285950) HM
35 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — "Defense of Freedom" Requires Eternal Vigilance in War and Peace —
On Margaret Street N. at 12th Avenue E., on the right when traveling north on Margaret Street N..
American soldiers, sailors, airmen, Marines and Coast Guard ready to serve in distant outposts and in all emergencies.... The "Cold War", Berlin Air Lift, atomic veterans, Lebanon, Cuban Missile Crisis, Berlin, Panama, Beirut, Grenada, . . . — — Map (db m294746) HM
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36 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — Afghanistan War — "Enduring Freedom" — 2001–2021 —
Near Margaret Street N. at 12th Avenue E., on the right when traveling north.
United States of America and NATO allies vs. Taliban and Al-Qaeda global terrorism Conflicts: Afghanistan's Taliban harbor terrorists responsible for the 9-11-01 attacks on America and promoting world wide terrorism Minnesota is a . . . — — Map (db m293715) WM
37 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — American Civil War — 1861 - 1865 —
On Margaret Street N at 12th Avenue E, on the right when traveling north on Margaret Street N.
United States of America (Union) vs. Confederate States of America (Confederacy) Conflicts: Elimination of slavery, states rights and secession of the Southern states from the Union Minnesota is a state for 3 years Minnesota . . . — — Map (db m286815) HM
38 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — Iraq War — "Iraqi Freedom" — 2003–2011 —
Near Margaret Street N. at 12th Avenue E., on the right when traveling north.
United States of America and coalition allies vs. Iraq and global terrorism Conflicts: Iraqi support of global terrorism and Middle East aggression with threats of weapons of mass destruction Minnesota is a state for 145 years . . . — — Map (db m299407) HM
39 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — Korean War — 1950–1953 —
Near Margaret Street N. at 12th Avenue E..
United States of America and United National allies vs. North Korea and China Conflicts: North Korean invasion of South Korea supported by Chinese "volunteers" Minnesota is a state for 92 years North St. Paul veterans are among . . . — — Map (db m289004) WM
40 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — Mayor William 'Bill' Sandberg Memorial Bridge —
On Margaret Street N. south of 12th Avenue E., on the right when traveling south.
Dedicated to the memory of Mayor Bill for 30 years of outstanding service as Mayor to the city of North St. Paul 1979 - 2008 August 22, 2008 — — Map (db m308551) HM
41 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — Mayor William 'Bill' Sandberg Memorial Bridge —
On Margaret Street N. at Centennial Drive, on the right when traveling north on Margaret Street N..
Dedicated to the memory of Mayor Bill for 30 years of outstanding service as Mayor to the city of North St. Paul 1979 - 2008 August 22, 2008 — — Map (db m309872) HM
42 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — North St. Paul Veterans Memorial —
On Margaret Street N. at 12th Avenue E., on the right when traveling north on Margaret Street N..
"For All Who Serve" Oh say can you see, by the dawn's early light, What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming? Whose broad stripes and bright stars, through the perilous fight, O'er the ramparts we . . . — — Map (db m302132) WM
43 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — Our Famous Snowman —
On Margaret Street N. at Centennial Drive, on the right when traveling north on Margaret Street N..
It all began in 1969 when Lloyd Koesling, former barber, civic leader, and resident of North St. Paul took his family on a vacation to Disneyland. He was so fascinated by a statue being built there that when he returned home to North St. Paul he . . . — — Map (db m312360) HM
44 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — Persian Gulf War — "Desert Shield/Desert Storm" — 1990–1991 —
Near Margaret Street N. at 12th Avenue E., on the right when traveling north.
United States of America and coalition forces vs. Iraq Conflicts: Iraq invades and annexes Kuwait Minnesota is a state for 132 years North St. Paul volunteers served in Kuwait, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and on the Persian Gulf with over . . . — — Map (db m292581) WM
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45 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — Roll of Honor —
On Margaret Street N at 12th Avenue E, on the right when traveling north on Margaret Street N.
Dedicated by the citizens of North Saint Paul to those of their number who offered their lives in the Great War of Nations 1914-1918 These made the supreme sacrifice Mary Cummings ★ Leroy Flint ★ Arthur Haukland ★ Emil . . . — — Map (db m286276) WM
46 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — Spanish-American War — 1898 —
On Margaret Street N at 12th Avenue E, on the right when traveling north on Margaret Street N.
United States of America vs. Spain Conflicts: Support for Cuban and Phillipine [sic] Independence from Spain, sinking of the USS Maine in Havanna [sic] Harbor Minnesota is a state for 40 years North St. Paul volunteers join . . . — — Map (db m287554) HM
47 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — Vietnam War — 1965-1973 —
Near Margaret Street N. at 12th Avenue E., on the right when traveling north.
United States of America and SEATO Allies vs. North Vietnam and Viet Cong Conflicts: Communist expansion into South Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia Minnesota is a state for 107 years North St. Paul veterans served in South Vietnam and . . . — — Map (db m289389) HM
48 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — World War I — "Great War" — 1917–1918 —
Near Margaret Street N. at 12th Avenue E, on the right when traveling north.
United States of America and Allied vs. Germany and Austria-Hungarian Empire Conflicts: German aggression in Europe and unrestricted submarine warfare against all shipping, threat of alliance between Germany and Mexico Minnesota is a . . . — — Map (db m288057) WM
49 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, North St. Paul — World War II — 1941–1945 —
Near Margaret Street N. at 12th Avenue E., on the right when traveling north.
United States of America and Allies vs the Axis Powers of Germany, Italy and Empire of Japan Conflicts: Japanese attacks on Pearl Harbor and Asia, German and Italian aggression in Europe and Africa Minnesota is a state for 83 years . . . — — Map (db m288487) WM
50 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Battle Creek — Battle Creek Regional Park —
Near Point Douglas Road South 0.6 miles north of Lower Afton Road.
I was impressed by the natural beauty of the spot and thought it should be secured as a park to be enjoyed by all the people of the city. William McMurray, President, William McMurray & Co., coffee and spice dealers, St. . . . — — Map (db m241223) HM
51 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Cathedral Hill — Boyd Park —
On Selby Avenue at Virginia Street, on the right when traveling west on Selby Avenue.
Frank Boyd (1881-1962) helped organize the Brotherhood of Railway Sleeping Car Porters. He fought for better wages and working conditions for union workers as well as for rights for all African-Americans. Boyd insisted on the dignity of workers, . . . — — Map (db m287081) HM
52 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Cathedral Hill — Cathedral of Saint Paul — 1841 - 1907 —
On Dayton Avenue at Summit Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Dayton Avenue.
Succeeding to the lowly chapel — built of old by the river's bank — from which our fair city received its glorious name, this noble temple rises; a solemn testimony to the growth of Holy Church, a generous offering of love and gratitude . . . — — Map (db m79445) HM
53 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Cathedral Hill — Cathedral of Saint Paul Cornerstone —
On Dayton Avenue at Summit Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Dayton Avenue.
To God in Unity and Trinity. The sacred, auspicious stone of this metropolitan temple, bidden to bear the name of Saint Paul, was duly laid on the second day of June, A.D. 1907. To restore all things in Christ. — — Map (db m79448) HM
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54 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Cathedral Hill — F. Scott Fitzgerald Birthplace — Friends of Libraries U.S.A. — Literary Landmarks Register —
On Laurel Avenue east of N. Mackubin Street, on the left when traveling east.
481 Laurel Avenue, the birthplace on September 24, 1896, of novelist F. Scott Fitzgerald, who is internationally renowned for such works as The Great Gatsby, Tender is the Night and This Side of Paradise, is designated a . . . — — Map (db m230616) HM
55 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Cathedral Hill — F. Scott Fitzgerald House —
On Summit Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
F. Scott Fitzgerald House has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark under the provisions of the Historical Sites Act of August 21st 1935. This site possesses exceptional value in commemorating and illustrating the . . . — — Map (db m7144) HM
56 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Cathedral Hill — Frank Boyd — 1881 – 1962 —
Near Selby Avenue at Virginia Street, on the right when traveling west.
A fighter for his union his people his class — — Map (db m259524) HM
57 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Cathedral Hill — James J. Hill / The James J. Hill House —
On Summit Avenue 0.1 miles south of Selby Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
James J. Hill "Most men who have really lived here have had, in some shape, their great adventure. This railway is mine," wrote James J. Hill to the Great Northern Railway employees upon his retirement in 1912. Throughout his long working . . . — — Map (db m231549) HM
58 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Cathedral Hill — McQuillan Park —
On Laurel Avenue at Mackubin Street, on the right when traveling west on Laurel Avenue.
A longtime resident of the Hill District, Arthur J. McQuillan (1896-1954) was widely known as the "Mayor of Selby Avenue" for the many social, political, and civic causes he supported. During the 1940s, his plumbing and heating firm, McQuillan . . . — — Map (db m212846) HM
59 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Cathedral Hill — Site of First School Patrol Crossing in the World — February 17th, 1921 —
On Summit Avenue at Dayton Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Summit Avenue.
Originated by Sister Carmela Hanggi Principal, Cathedral School Dedicated June 6th, 1973 to all School Patrol members in Minnesota since 1921 — — Map (db m79453) HM
60 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Cathedral Hill — St. Joseph's Academy —
On Marshall Avenue east of Western Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
St. Joseph's Academy, the oldest Catholic educational institution in Minnesota, was founded in 1851 by four Sisters of St. Joseph of Carondelet, two hundred years after the order's founding in Le Puy, France. Leaving the mother house in St. Louis at . . . — — Map (db m134907) HM
61 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Cathedral Hill — St. Paul Civil War Memorial —
On Summit Avenue at Old Kellog Boulevard on Summit Avenue.
To perpetuate the memory of the Union Soldiers and Sailors of the War of 1861 — 1865 · Their patriotism inspired unquestioning devotion · Their valor was attested on hard-won battlefields · Their suffering and sacrifice exalted the glorious . . . — — Map (db m231550) WM
62 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Cathedral Hill — Summit–Selby Neighborhood —
On Summit Avenue south of Selby Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
This area has long been a meeting place of people and ideas. In the 1850s two major overland routes converged just a few blocks from here. By the 1880s the district was a bustling residential area for both the wealthy and the immigrant. Today the . . . — — Map (db m35598) HM
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63 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Cathedral Hill — The Selby Streetcar Tunnel —
Near Summit Avenue at Selby Avenue, on the left when traveling south.
You are standing on top of the 1500-foot long Selby streetcar tunnel, built by the Twin City Rapid Transit Company. Take a walk down the hill and you will see the East Portal of the tunnel which is still intact. Prior to its opening in 1907, . . . — — Map (db m245938) HM
64 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Cathedral Hill — Thomas Cochran Park —
On Western Avenue N. at Summit Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Western Avenue N..
The area comprising this park was, for more than 40 years, used as a playground by the children of this neighborhood. It was presented to the City of St. Paul in 1923 by Emilie B. Cochran in memory of her husband, Thomas Cochran, who came to St. . . . — — Map (db m232309) HM
65 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Como Park — A Glasshouse Becomes a Reality — Como Park Zoo & Conservatory — A Proud Heritage —
Near Estabrook Drive.
By 1913, the Park Commission realized there was no longer enough room to grow the numerous plants for Como Park. Because of this, they allocated $50 for new greenhouse blueprints. Nussbaumer's dream of a year-round display glasshouse became a . . . — — Map (db m242721) HM
66 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Como Park — Como Park Begins — Como Park Zoo & Conservatory — A Proud Heritage —
Near Estabrook Drive.
In the 1840's, Charles Perry owned land around the then called "Sandy Lake". He was a farmer who grew potatoes on the land. He also renamed the lake "Como Lake" for the famous Lake Como in the Swiss-Italian Alps, his birth place. Famed . . . — — Map (db m243050) HM
67 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Como Park — Como Park's Early Years —
Near Lexington Parkway north of Horton Avenue.
Creating the Park Saint Paul set aside land for parks as early as 1849 but did little to develop these areas because green space was plentiful and accessible in the small metropolis. As the population grew, however, creating parks became a . . . — — Map (db m241849) HM
68 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Como Park — Como Zoo Today — Como Park Zoo & Conservatory — A Proud Heritage —
Near Estabrook Drive.
Como Zoo has seen decades of improvements from new animal habitats and updated facilities to advancements in animal care. In recent years, the successful public-private partnership between Como Friends and Como Park Zoo and Conservatory has . . . — — Map (db m242853) HM
69 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Como Park — Sparky Show & Toby the Tortoise — Como Park Zoo & Conservatory — A Proud Heritage —
Near Estabrook Drive.
Another visitor favorite from the 1950's era was Toby the Galapagos tortoise. Many school children rode on Toby's back during their visits to Como Zoo as he was allowed to wander throughout the Zoological Building and zoo grounds. Toby moved to . . . — — Map (db m243051) HM
70 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Como Park — Streetcars to Como —
Near Lexington Parkway north of Horton Avenue.
From Horse Car to Streetcar The Saint Paul City Railway used horse cars for its first route in 1872, but horses were expensive to feed and susceptible to disease and injury. As an alternative, the company tried cable cars in 1888, but an . . . — — Map (db m241851) HM
71 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Como Park — The Early Years — Como Park Zoo & Conservatory — A Proud Heritage —
Near Estabrook Drive.
Como Zoo was informally founded in 1897 with the donation of three deer to the City of Saint Paul. The City fenced in a pasture for the deer. The deer were later joined by donated zebu cattle, elk, moose and fox. In 1915, visitors driving in . . . — — Map (db m243038) HM
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72 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Como Park — The Melan Arch —
Near Lexington Parkway at Horton Avenue.
From Europe to America Both concrete and steel were becoming more available for bridge construction in the late nineteenth century. This inspired designs for systems of steel reinforcing to produce longer concrete spans. Austrian engineer . . . — — Map (db m241850) HM
73 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Como Park — The Picturesque Landscape —
Near Lexington Parkway North.
Painting the Land Britain's Industrial Revolution created gritty urban centers by the late eighteenth century. Nostalgia for the countryside and an increasing appreciation for nature gave rise to the "Picturesque" aesthetic, a term derived . . . — — Map (db m241848) HM
74 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Como Park — The Zoo Expands — Como Park Zoo & Conservatory — A Proud Heritage —
Near Estabrook Drive.
In 1936, the first major construction at Como Zoo took place through the Works Progress Administration (WPA). City architect Charles M. Bassford designed the Main Zoological Building that housed a majority of the animals at Como Zoo until the . . . — — Map (db m243048) HM
75 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Como Park — U.S.S. Swordfish Memorial —
Near Lexington Parkway N. north of Estabrook Drive, on the right when traveling north.
The U.S. Submarine Veterans of World War II, Minnesota Viking Squadron, proudly dedicate this memorial to the valiant men of the U.S.S. Swordfish SS193 sunk by enemy action on her 13th war patrol on January 12, 1945 after . . . — — Map (db m259806) WM
76 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Como Park — Welcome to the Como Woodland Outdoor Classroom! —
On Wynne Avenue west of Lexington Parkway N., on the right when traveling west.
Across 17 acres you will find restored historical features, eight native plant communities, accessible paved and gravel trails, and 27 interpretive posts. Each interpretive post along these paths features a QR code linking you to brief . . . — — Map (db m288555) HM
77 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Concord-Robert — Charles W. Holman — "Speed" — 1898–1931 —
On Bayfield Street.
He belonged to the heights and the heights claimed him Erected by the St. Paul Aviation Club 1932 — — Map (db m183499) HM
78 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Concord-Robert — Holman Field — Saint Paul Downtown Airport —
On Bayfield Street.
Named in 1932 in honor of Charles "Speed" Holman 1898-1931 Barnstormer and aerial daredevil First pilot and operations manager for Northwest Airways Minnesota Aviation Hall of Fame 1988 inductee — — Map (db m235953) HM
79 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Concord-Robert — Indian Mounds Park "Airway Beacon" —
Near Bayfield Street east of Plato Boulevard, on the left when traveling east.
St Paul's Holman Field was constructed in 1926 to provide the city with air service and to facilitate the US Post Office's contract airmail delivery. This airway beacon and others like it defined the airway corridor (usually 10 miles wide) that . . . — — Map (db m243425) HM
80 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Concord-Robert — Northwest Airways Hangar Passenger Terminal — Constructed 1930 · Demolished 1988 —
On Bayfield Street east of Plato Boulevard, on the left when traveling east.
Northwest Airways Hangar was the airline's first corporate headquarters expressly built for that purpose. The building helped establish the Twin Cities as Northwest's center of operations for almost 85 years. In its materials, structural . . . — — Map (db m234253) HM
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81 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Concord-Robert — Riverside Hangars — WWII Bomber Modification Center — 1942 —
On Bayfield Street east of Plato Boulevard, on the left when traveling east.
Significant engineering example of glued-laminated wood arch construction This property has been placed on the National Register of Historical Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m234013) HM
82 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Concord-Robert — Saint Paul Downtown Airport — Birthplace of Northwest Airways —
On Bayfield Street east of Plato Boulevard, on the left when traveling east.
Northwest Airways flight crew and maintenance staff 1930 center top row Speed Holman first pilot and operations manager for Northwest Airways — — Map (db m243312) HM
83 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Concord-Robert — Saint Paul Downtown Airport Seaplane Harbor — Operational 1929-1997 — One of the earliest seaplane bases in Twin Cities region —
On Bayfield Street east of Plato Boulevard, on the left when traveling east.
A historical facsimile of the access stairs to the seaplane loading dock was constructed in the year 2009 as part of the Metropolitan Airports Commission's floodwall development project to protect the Downtown Saint Paul Airport. — — Map (db m232713) HM
84 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — SF-23 — "Scotch" Tape to the Rescue of General Gray —
Near 7th Street East at Minnehaha Avenue East.
On May 5, 1943, Brig. Gen. Carl R. Gray, Jr., head of U.S. Army railroad operations in North Africa, sent a request to President William L. McKnight: Please send "your Scotch Cellulose Tape, 3/4 x 2592 inches, Transparent, 3-inch core, which . . . — — Map (db m232839) HM
85 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — SF-20 — "The Mining" —
Near 7th Street East at Minnehaha Avenue East.
3M stands for Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company. Except for limited efforts to extract low-grade corundum from Crystal Bay, Minnesota, for abrasives in 1904, the company has done no mining. Nonetheless, the original name remains, even . . . — — Map (db m181934) HM
86 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — 3M & Saint Paul — A History of the 3M Saint Paul Office and Plant — 1910-1962 —
On 7th Street East at Minnehaha Avenue East, on the right when traveling west on 7th Street East.
3M was located on Saint Paul's East Side for almost 100 years and the company was headquartered here until 1962. As you travel through the site of 3M's historic campus, you will encounter a series of illustrated panels that recall the company and . . . — — Map (db m151068) HM
87 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — WM-13 — 3M & the Community —
On Bush Avenue west of Forest Street North, on the left when traveling west.
3M Engages the Community "By contributing to, and participating in civic projects, 3M and 3Mployes have helped to strengthen the bond of community relationship. The unique characteristic of 3M's contribution to the many communities of which . . . — — Map (db m151230) HM
88 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — WM-11 — 3M & World War II: The People — The People of 3M —
On Bush Avenue west of Forest Street North, on the left when traveling west.
In July 1941, 3M had 3,133 employees spread among 4 plants and 13 branches and warehouses. There were 1,639 employees in the Saint Paul factory, 372 in the Saint Paul office, and 143 in the Saint Paul research labs. At the end of the war in . . . — — Map (db m151231) HM
89 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — WM-12 — 3M & World War II: The Products —
On Bush Avenue west of Forest Street North, on the left when traveling west.
3M Tapes Many 3M products were put to new uses and others were developed as part of the war effort. Over 100 different types of "Scotch" tapes were developed and manufactured to assist war production. They were used for sealing, . . . — — Map (db m151232) HM
90 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — IP-6 — 3M Vision & Growth —
Near 7th Street East near Minnehaha Avenue East.
In the Beginning an Idea
The growth of 3M from its modest beginnings in 1902 to an international corporation was due to vision and persistence.

The four company founders had a vision of mining corundum to use as an abrasive . . . — — Map (db m182064) HM
91 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — SF-21 — 3M, a Family Affair —
Near 7th Street East at Minnehaha Avenue.
Meet a 3Mer and you will often find that he or she has family members who also work at 3M, part of a long 3M tradition. Otto Meissner was a prime example. Living at 668 Greenbrier, he did not have far to go when he started work in the abrasives . . . — — Map (db m151244) HM
92 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — A time of environmental and cultural change — Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary
Near 4th Street East west of Commercial Street. Reported permanently removed.
By the 1850s, the growth of Saint Paul was altering the landscape. In the 1850s the Dakota were forced to leave, and Saint Paul's early settlers occupied the land. Immigrants established the North Star Brewery here, and . . . — — Map (db m231222) HM
93 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — IP-8 — Abrasives Products & Manufacturing —
On 7th Street East at Forest Street North, on the right when traveling west on 7th Street East.
3M Innovations in Abrasives Products Abrasives: The Sandpaper Story 3M began manufacturing a single product, abrasive sandpaper, in 1905 at a plant in Duluth. Sandpaper was still the only product when the company relocated to Saint Paul . . . — — Map (db m151246) HM
94 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — WM-18 — Cornerstones & Time Capsules —
On Bush Avenue west of Forest Street North, on the right when traveling west.
Setting the Cornerstone, Building 21 President William L. McKnight, accompanied by chief engineer E. M. Johnson, supervised the installation of the cornerstone in October 1939. The mason worked for the William Murphy and Son Construction . . . — — Map (db m151373) HM
95 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — Creation and Development of 3M — 900 Bush Avenue: The House That Research Built —
On 7th Street East at Minnehaha Avenue East, on the right when traveling west on 7th Street East.
Early Years in Saint Paul When the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company relocated from Duluth to Saint Paul in 1910, all of the company offices and manufacturing operations were housed in one small building on Forest Street by the . . . — — Map (db m151389) HM
96 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — Dakota life along Wakpa Tanka — Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary
Near 4th Street East west of Commercial Street, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
Dakota people lived along the Mississippi River — known as Wakpa Tanka— for hundreds of years. From the mid-1700s to the mid-1800s, the seasonal village of Kaposia existed in two locations downstream from here, near Pigs Eye Lake. . . . — — Map (db m230929) HM
97 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — Ekic̣etu — Restoration and Healing —
Near Commercial Street at 4th Street E..
1990s hιehaŋn Imniżaska ded ṭipi kiŋ hena kawitaya mniciyapi hιc̣ed oyaŋke kiŋ de ekic̣etupi okihipi ic̣iŋṡ ṭιhaŋn oyaŋke kiŋ de aiṡtahnakap ṡni. . . . — — Map (db m315452) HM
98 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — SF-24 — Explosion: 3M Response to Disaster —
Near North Mendota Street.
It was -12 degrees F. at 8:20 A.M. on February 8, 1951, when an explosion rocked the six-story Minerals Building (Building 12). It destroyed two floors, plunging them into darkness, damaged the adjacent tape packing plant, sent smoke through the . . . — — Map (db m175411) HM
99 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — Geology of Minnesota — Indian Mounds Park —
Near Mounds Boulevard at Earl Street, on the right when traveling east.
This point commands a view of one of the great water courses of North America. The stream which once filled this valley, named the River Warren, was larger than any river on the continent to-day. During the past million years, Minnesota has . . . — — Map (db m225300) HM
100 ► Minnesota, Ramsey County, Saint Paul, Dayton's Bluff — WM-15 — Getting a Job at 3M — "I Want to Work at 3M" —
On Forest Street North north of 7th Street East, on the left.
Many early 3M employees, including William L. McKnight and Archibald G. Bush, had "business" training or high school training in "mechanic arts."

When William Viervering was hired in 1916 to help insure quality control, he had some . . . — — Map (db m175550) HM

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Nov. 10, 2026