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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Middletown Township, New Jersey

 
Clickable Map of Monmouth County, New Jersey and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Monmouth County, NJ (305) Burlington County, NJ (331) Mercer County, NJ (430) Middlesex County, NJ (298) Ocean County, NJ (140) Queens County, NY (216) Richmond County, NY (226)  MonmouthCounty(305) Monmouth County (305)  BurlingtonCounty(331) Burlington County (331)  MercerCounty(430) Mercer County (430)  MiddlesexCounty(298) Middlesex County (298)  OceanCounty(140) Ocean County (140)  QueensCountyNew York(216) Queens County (216)  RichmondCounty(226) Richmond County (226)
Freehold is the county seat for Monmouth County
Atlantic Highlands is in Monmouth County
      Monmouth County (305)  
ADJACENT TO MONMOUTH COUNTY
      Burlington County (331)  
      Mercer County (430)  
      Middlesex County (298)  
      Ocean County (140)  
      Queens County, New York (216)  
      Richmond County, New York (226)  
 
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1 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Atlantic Highlands, Middletown Township — British Campsite
On King’s Highway East at Chapel Hill Road on King’s Highway East.
For a week following the Battle of Monmouth, the main British army under Gen. Sir Henry Clinton spread its encampment both side of this road while awaiting transport from Sandy Hook. They embarked for New York July 5, 1778.Map (db m5842) HM
2 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Atlantic Highlands, Middletown Township — British Campsite
On Monmouth Avenue at Locust Point Road, on the right when traveling west on Monmouth Avenue.
For a week following the Battle of Monmouth, the main British army under Gen. Sir Henry Clinton spread its encampment both sides of this road while awaiting transport from Sandy Hook. They embarked for New York July 5, 1778.Map (db m22608) HM
3 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Atlantic Highlands, Middletown Township — Chapel HillMiddletown Township Historic District
On King’s Highway East at Chapel Hill Road on King’s Highway East.
Middletown Township Historic District. An early Hamlet on the King’s Highway, known until 1809 as High Point. British Campsite after the Battle of Monmouth. Chapel, built in 1809, became the center of strife between temperance forces meeting . . . Map (db m116865) HM
4 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — A Last Tragic Episode of the American Revolution
On New Years Eve 1783, British forces were evacuating New York City as part of their final withdrawal from the new American Nation. The British warship H.M.S. Assistance was anchored in Sandy Hook Bay when 11 seamen deserted the ship. 1st . . . Map (db m22579) HM
5 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 29 — A Late Addition to Officers Row
On Hartshorne Drive, on the right when traveling north.
When Officers Row was built, this site was left vacant to allow space for the West Beacon Range Light. Ships traveling across Raritan Bay would line up the lighthouse and beacon lights to mark their way. After the West Beacon was demolished in the . . . Map (db m54511) HM
6 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 9 — Athletic Field
On Kearney Road, on the right when traveling north.
The army encouraged sporting events and friendly competition between units on the post and among neighboring forts. Fort Hancock had its own baseball, football, bowling, basketball, and weight lifting teams, which competed with posts in the region. . . . Map (db m54482) HM
7 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 31 — Bachelor Officers’ Quarters
On Kessler Road, on the right when traveling north.
The BOQ housed unmarried officers. Captains and majors lived on the second floor in their own suites with private baths and sitting rooms. Lieutenants occupied single bedrooms and shared a bathroom on the top floor. The first floor was the original . . . Map (db m54519) HM
8 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 12 — Baked Fresh Daily!
On Kearney Road at Jackson Street, on the left when traveling north on Kearney Road.
Every day at the Post Bakery, fresh bread was made for the mess halls and for sale at the Post Commissary. At 3 a.m. each morning soldiers would begin baking bread to feed the hundreds of troops who would report to the mess hall at 6 a.m., noon, . . . Map (db m54496) HM
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9 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 30 — Barracks Row
On Kessler Road, on the left when traveling north.
Enlisted men lived on Barracks Row facing the parade ground. The four identical buildings each held a full battery of 80 soldiers. The U-shaped double barracks on the far right, built in 1909, held two batteries. Each barracks had its own mess . . . Map (db m54516) HM
10 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 21 — Barracks, School, Headquarters
On Kearney Road, on the left when traveling south.
This barracks was built for the enlisted men at the Sandy Hook Proving Ground. After the proving ground moved to Aberdeen, Maryland, in 1919, it became the Fort Hancock School and later Headquarters for the 7th Coast Artillery Regiment. Sandy Hook . . . Map (db m54534) HM
11 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Battery Potter
The army operated its first and only lift gun battery here from 1893 to 1906. Inside its cavernous galleries, two 12-inch guns could be raised to the surface for firing and lowered for loading and servicing. Concealed and protected from enemy fire, . . . Map (db m22695) HM
12 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — British Embarkation
On S Hartshorne Drive, on the right when traveling north.
On July 5, 1778 armies under General Sir Henry Clinton passed this point to reach British ships, at anchor off Horseshoe Cove, which evacuated them to New York. This completed their withdrawal through Middletown from Freehold after the Battle of . . . Map (db m22575) HM
13 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 18 — Chemical Laboratory
On Kearney Road at Canfield Road, on the left when traveling north on Kearney Road.
Cannon and artillery projectiles were not the only weapons tested at the Sandy Hook Proving Ground. Rifles, machine guns, and new types of gun powder and explosive fuses were tested there. At the chemistry lab, explosive and propellant compounds . . . Map (db m54529) HM
14 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 39 — Chow Time!
Near Magruder Road.
Fort Hancock’s barracks originally included barber and tailor shops, a kitchen, and a mess hall. After a few years, the army wanted more bunk space and these operations were moved to new detached mess halls built directly behind each barracks. . . . Map (db m54439) HM
15 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Climate CrisisSandy Hook Unit, Gateway National Recreation Area — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Hudson Road at Hudson Drive, on the right when traveling west on Hudson Road.
The Earth is Warming…
The Greenhouse Gases (GHGs) • Carbon dioxide (CO2) • Nitrous oxide (N2O) • Methane (CH4) • Water . . . Map (db m208218) HM
16 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 36 — Company, Attention!
Near Magruder Road, on the left when traveling north.
The parade ground is one of the most important fixtures of any military post. Here troops drilled, formed for inspection, held morning calisthenics, and paraded and reviewed for senior military officers and visiting dignitaries. Fort Hancock was . . . Map (db m54451) HM
17 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Discover Sandy HookGo Beyond The Beach — Gateway National Recreation Area —
On Hudson Road at Magruder Road, on the right when traveling north on Hudson Road.
Find a prickly pear cactus. 🌵 Bike or walk a park trail. Search for an egret as you explore the salt marsh. Count the butterflies. 🦋 Go birdwatching. 🐦 Look for holly in our coastal forests. See how America's oldest . . . Map (db m208220) HM
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18 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Ferry Landing and ChapelExplore Gateway National Recreation Area
On Hartshorne Drive south of Bragg Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Sandy Hook Ferry Landing Many park visitors enjoy the scenic ride on the ferry from New York City to Sandy Hook each summer. Visitors coming from the city enjoy using the ocean side beaches, campground and multi-use path. Sandy Hook . . . Map (db m151975) HM
19 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 3 — Fill’er Up!
On Magruder Road at Hudson Road, on the left when traveling north on Magruder Road.
The Fort Hancock Gas Station was operated by the Post Exchange. It was the only filling station on post where soldiers with privately owned vehicles could buy fuel or have them serviced. Fort Hancock was in operation from 1895 to 1974.Map (db m54438) HM
20 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 13 — Fire House Number 1
On Kearney Road at South Bragg Road, on the left when traveling north on Kearney Road.
Fort Hancock’s first fire station was manned by enlisted soldiers who were the post’s firefighters. The tower at the rear of the building was used for drying hoses. Today this is the National Park Service Sandy Hook fire fighting station. Fort . . . Map (db m54497) HM
21 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 2 — Fire House Number 2
On Fort Hancock Road at Magruder Road, on the left when traveling north on Fort Hancock Road.
Fort Hancock’s soldiers doubled as firefighters. This firehouse was built close to Barracks Row so the soldiers who lived there could quickly get to the fire fighting equipment. Fort Hancock was in operation from 1895 to 1974.Map (db m54437) HM
22 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Fort HancockCoastal Defenses of Sandy Hook — Maritime History —
On Cainfield Road, on the left when traveling east.
Sandy Hook has been fortified to defend New York Harbor for more than two centuries – first by British Loyalists occupying the Sandy Hook Lighthouse during the American Revolution and the American troops constructed a wooden palisade fort during . . . Map (db m22645) HM
23 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 15 — Fort Hancock Officers’ Club
On Canfield Road, on the left when traveling north.
This stately structure was officers’ quarters for the Sandy Hook Proving Ground until it moved to Aberdeen, Maryland, in 1919. It housed Fort Hancock officers until 1936, then it became the Officers’ Club and its red brick exterior was painted . . . Map (db m54521) HM
24 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 22 — Hasty Additions in Wartime
On Kearney Road, on the right when traveling south.
When World War II began in Europe in 1939, the U.S. Army numbered 175,000 men. By the time of Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the army had swelled to over 1.5 million. To accommodate this influx, temporary wooden “mobilization” building like these . . . Map (db m54536) HM
25 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Just Like A Small TownCoastal Defense — Maritime History —
On Fort Hancock Road, on the left when traveling north.
Fort Hancock was established in 1895 as an Army coastal defense post. Its huge concrete gun batteries were designed to protect New York Harbor from attack by sea. Although it was never attacked, Fort Hancock’s garrison kept busy with work details, . . . Map (db m41712) HM
26 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Keeping the LightGateway Natl Rec Area — Sandy Hook —
On Hudson Drive, on the left when traveling north.
For more than a century, Sandy Hook Lighthouse keepers lived in isolation at the end of this windswept peninsula. In the 1890s, the U.S. Army began building massive concrete gun batteries here to defend the entrance to New York harbor. Fort . . . Map (db m22591) HM
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27 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Lighting the WayGateway National Recreation Area — Sandy Hook —
On Gateway NRA Road, on the right when traveling north.
When the Sandy Hook Lighthouse was built in 1764, ships entered New York Harbor through a natural channel that ran close to the Sandy Hook shore. Sandbars were a constant danger and the merchants of New York built the Lighthouse to protect their . . . Map (db m22756) HM
28 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Lighting the WayGateway National Recreational Area, Sandy Hook — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Mercer Road north of Hudson Road, on the right when traveling north.
When the Sandy Hook Lighthouse was built in 1764, ships entered New York Harbor through a natural channel that ran close to the Sandy Hook shore. Sandbars were a constant danger and the merchants of New York built the Lighthouse to protect their . . . Map (db m208214) HM
29 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 1 — Lights Out!
On Fort Hancock Road, on the right when traveling north.
The beacon on the Sandy Hook Lighthouse was extinguished on December 8, 1941, the day after the attack on Pearl Harbor. It remained dark until the end of World War II in 1945.Map (db m54432) HM
30 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 6 — Lock’em Up!
On Kearney Road at Lawson Lane, on the right when traveling north on Kearney Road.
Like any small town, Fort Hancock had a jail. Military life was strict and a soldier could be punished for an offense as minor as being outside his barracks after lights-out. Military penalties could include loss of rank, heavy fines, . . . Map (db m54466) HM
31 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 19 — Locomotive Engineer’s House
On Kearney Road at Canfield Road, on the left when traveling north on Kearney Road.
The senior railroad engineer, who ran Sandy Hook’s locomotives, lived here. An extensive military railroad system carried guns and ammunition to the Sandy Hook Proving Ground and later supplied all of Fort Hancock. Today, the building is used as a . . . Map (db m54532) HM
32 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Mortar Battery
Near Hudson Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Four mortars occupied a single pit. With twelve other mortars in nearby pits, they were designed to fire simultaneously, lobbing 12-inch, 800-pound shells in high arcs, to penetrate ships’ lightly-armored decks. Built in the early 1890’s, this was . . . Map (db m22648) HM
33 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 14 — Mule Barn
On Kearney Road at South Bragg Road, on the left when traveling north on Kearney Road.
In the days before automobiles, armies moved by horse and mule power. Fort Hancock stabled its army mules in this building. The teamsters, or mule skinners who drove the mule teams, lived in the house next door. In later years, the barn was . . . Map (db m54498) HM
34 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 38 — New York Yankees vs. Hometown SluggersFort Hancock
Near Magruder Road, on the left when traveling north.
On Monday, April 5, 1943, the New York Yankees played the Fort Hancock baseball team on this very field. While future Hall of Famers Joe DiMaggio and Phil Rizzuto were serving their country in the Armed Forces, others, including Joe Gordon and Bill . . . Map (db m54460) HM
35 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Nike Missile Radar SiteExplore Gateway National Recreation Area — Experience all that Gateway has to offer. —
On Hartshorne Drive north of Atlantic Drive, on the left when traveling south.
Aircraft changed the style of warfare forever, and by the end of World War II anti-aircraft guns had taken over the key defensive role at Fort Hancock. The Cold War era brought a change from anti-aircraft guns to supersonic radar guided air . . . Map (db m208234) HM
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36 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — NOAA Fisheries ServiceJames J. Howard Marine Sciences Laboratory
On Magruder Road, on the left when traveling north.
Established in September 1961, the Sandy Hook Marine Laboratory was the first Federal scientific laboratory devoted solely to research on marine recreational fish and fishing. It was originally located on the bay approximately 300 ft from here in . . . Map (db m54553) HM
37 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 25 — Officers Row
On Kessler Road, on the left when traveling north.
Eighteen houses comprise Officers Row; each was home to an officer and his family. Traditionally, officers’ homes faced toward the parade ground. Here however, army architects placed them facing Sandy Hook Bay to take advantage of the cool summer . . . Map (db m54503) HM
38 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 24 — Post Chapel
On Kessler Road at South Bragg Road, on the left when traveling north on Kessler Road.
Weddings, christenings, funerals, and services of all faiths took place here in Fort Hancock’s chapel. It is one of the few surviving buildings from the pre-World War II mobilization period of 1940-41. First Sergeant Lawrence Markle, 7th Coast . . . Map (db m54501) HM
39 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 10 — Post Commissary
On Kearney Road at McNair Road when traveling north on Kearney Road.
The commissary was a storage warehouse for provisions such as sugar, flour, coffee, canned meats, and other food stuffs needed at the mess halls. The commissary also had a small shop where army personnel and civilian employees living on post could . . . Map (db m54489) HM
40 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 32 — Post Headquarters
On Kearney Road, on the right when traveling south.
Here the commanding officer and his staff ran the day-to-day operations of Fort Hancock. A post of this size was usually commanded by a colonel. During World War II, Fort Hancock was headquarters for all New York Harbor Defenses under the command . . . Map (db m54483) HM
41 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 20 — Proving Ground Foreman’s House
On Kearney Road, on the left when traveling south.
This was the home for one of the foremen at the Sandy Hook Proving Ground. After the proving ground closed in 1919, it was used for housing noncommissioned officers and their families. Today, this building is a residence for National Park Service . . . Map (db m54533) HM
42 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 11 — Quartermaster Storehouse
On Kearney Road south of Jackson Street.
This warehouse was used to store uniforms, blankets, furniture, and other personal supplies for Fort Hancock’s garrison. The “Fort Hancock” painted on the roof was a marker for pilots. This was originally a two-story building and the third story . . . Map (db m54491) HM
43 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Sandy HookGateway National Recreational Area, Sandy Hook Unit — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Mercer Road north of Hudson Road, on the right when traveling north.
Stretching off the northern tip of the New Jersey Shore, the 1,650 acre peninsula preserves six miles of ocean beaches enjoyed by more than two million visitors a year. But there’s much more. Beyond its well-known beaches, sand dunes and . . . Map (db m208215) HM
44 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Sandy HookGateway National Recreational Area, Sandy Hook Unit — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Hudson Road at Magruder Road, on the right when traveling north on Hudson Road.
Stretching off the northern tip of the New Jersey Shore, the 1,650 acre peninsula preserves six miles of ocean beaches enjoyed by more than two million visitors a year. But there’s much more. Beyond its well-known beaches, sand dunes and . . . Map (db m208219) HM
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45 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Sandy Hook Barracks Building #22 Built 1899
On 22 Magruder Road near Mast Way.
Listed in The National register of Historic Places: 1980 Barracks Building #22 is a contributing structure in the Fort Hancock and Sandy Hook Proving Ground National Historic District. Throughout its history, Fort Hancock played a major role . . . Map (db m36891) HM
46 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Sandy Hook Light
On Hudson Drive at Mercer Road, on the left when traveling north on Hudson Drive.
Upper Marker: This light was completed in 1764 and is the oldest continuously operating lighthouse in the United States. New York merchants petitioned their assembly to raise money for the light by lotteries and tonnage taxes on ships . . . Map (db m5092) HM
47 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Sarah Patterson Johnson[New Jersey] Women's Heritage Trail
On Hudson Road, on the left when traveling north.
Sarah Patterson Johnson was officially appointed Assistant Keeper of the Sandy Hook Lighthouse on May 27, 1867. Sarah assisted the Head Keeper, her brother, Charles Patterson, who tended the lighthouse from 1861 to 1885. Her family . . . Map (db m151970) HM
48 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 7 — Sergeants’ Row
On Kearney Road at Lawson Lane, on the right when traveling north on Kearney Road.
Noncommissioned Officers and their families lived in this row of houses. Single NCOs lived in the barracks with their men. Today, these homes are residences for National Park Service staff. Please respect their privacy. Fort Hancock was in . . . Map (db m54469) HM
49 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 17 — Site of Master Mechanic’s Quarters
On Canfield Road at Knox Road, on the right when traveling north on Canfield Road.
Fort Hancock was home to both military personnel and a civilian population of contractors and specialists. The civilians who lived on post worked, shopped, and went to school alongside their military neighbors. The building that stood here was home . . . Map (db m54528) HM
50 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Superstorm Sandy High Water Mark
Near Magruder Road at Gunnison Road, on the right when traveling south.
October 29, 2012 High Water Mark 11.5 feet NAVD88 Superstorm Sandy caused water to rise to this level at this location.Map (db m208212) HM
51 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — 37 — This Is Why It’s Called Sandy Hook!
Near Magruder Road, on the left when traveling north.
Fort Hancock was built on sand. To stabilize the ground, topsoil was imported in the early 1900s. A layer of earth several inches deep was added to the parade ground and to other areas around the post. Fort Hancock was in operation from 1895 to . . . Map (db m54453) HM
52 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Highlands, Middletown Township — Women's Army Corps (WAC)Women's Heritage Trail
On Hudson Road just west of Magruder Road, on the right when traveling east.
During World War II, the Women's Army Corps (WAC) was created to utilize women in Army service jobs to free men for combat duty. Enlisting women into traditionally male army positions was a radically new concept at the time. Fort . . . Map (db m208213) HM
53 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township — British Retreat Route
On Kings Highway at State Route 35, on the right when traveling west on Kings Highway.
Seeking the protection of Middletown's hills on the 29th of June 1778, the day after the Battle of Monmouth, the main British army under Gen. Sir Henry Clinton withdrew along this road toward Sandy Hook, whence they embarked for New York a week . . . Map (db m116850) HM
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54 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township — British Retreat Route
On Kings Highway at Brandywine Way, on the right when traveling east on Kings Highway.
Seeking the protection of Middletown's hills on the 29th of June 1778, the day after the Battle of Monmouth, the main British army under Gen. Sir Henry Clinton withdrew along this road toward Sandy Hook, whence they embarked for New York a week . . . Map (db m116851) HM
55 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township — British Retreat Route
On King's Highway East, on the right when traveling west.
Seeking the Protection of Middletown's hills on the 29th of June 1778, the day after the Battle of Monmouth, the Main British Army under Gen. Sir Henry Clinton withdrew along this road toward Sandy Hook, whence they embarked for New York a week . . . Map (db m116869) HM
56 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township — Middletown VillageMiddletown Township Historic District
On Kings Highway, on the right when traveling west.
Oldest settlement in New Jersey, the old Indian village of Chaquasitt. Settled 1613 by the Dutch; English land claim recorded in 1664. Haven for Captain Kidd's pirates. Scene of conflict between the Tories and Patriots; Clinton and Cornwallis met . . . Map (db m116852) HM
57 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township — Middletown VillageMiddletown Township Historic District
On Kings Highway at Brandywine Way, on the right when traveling east on Kings Highway.
Oldest settlement in New Jersey, the old Indian village of Chaquasitt. Settled 1613 by the Dutch; English land claim recorded in 1664. Haven for Captain Kidd's pirates. Scene of conflict between the Tories and Patriots; Clinton and Cornwallis met . . . Map (db m116860) HM
58 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Leonardo — September 11 Memorial
On Route 36 east of Appleton Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
9-11 Never ForgetMap (db m208165) WM
59 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Leonardo — War Memorial
On New Jersey Route 36 east of Appleton Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
In memory of all the brave and devoted men of Middletown Township who made the supreme sacrifice for their countryMap (db m146021) WM
60 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Port Monmouth — Korean War MemorialKorea — 1950 - 1953 —
On Veterans Lane south of New Jersey Route 36, on the left when traveling south.
Dedicated to our fallen brothers of the forgotten victoryMap (db m208162) WM
61 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Port Monmouth — Shoal Harbor
On Port Monmouth Road near Wilson Avenue.
First known as Strawberry Hill, Home of Thomas Whitlock, the first permanent settler of record in New Jersey under British Rule, who scouted the land in 1663. Shoal Harbor was an early sailing port and center for fishing and agriculture.Map (db m5788) HM
62 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Port Monmouth — Vietnam War Memorial50 Year Dedication
On Veterans Lane, 0.1 miles south of New Jersey Route 36, on the left when traveling south.
A grateful post remembers those who served in the Armed Forces of the United States whose courage and sacrifice during the Vietnam War defined the character of a great nation. "For theirs was a noble cause" Lest we . . . Map (db m208163) WM
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63 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Port Monmouth — World War II Memorial
On Veterans Lane south of New Jersey Route 36, on the left when traveling south.
In memory of our boys who served their country in the Armed Forces of the U.S.A. in World War IIMap (db m208164) WM
64 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — H.M.S. Assistance Tragedy MemorialHalyburton Monument
On Hartshorne Drive.
On this spot were buried the remains of the Honorable Hamilton Douglas Halyburton, 1st Lieutenant, Royal Navy, son of the Earl of Morton, and James Champion, Lieutenant of Marines. Together with twelve members of the crew of H.M.S. . . . Map (db m5658) HM
65 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — 200 Years of ServiceAids to Navigation — Maritime History —
On Gateway NRA Road, on the left when traveling north.
From the first federally funded lifesaving stations built in 1849 to today’s busy bases, the history of the United States Coast Guard can be traced along New Jersey’s coast. In 1915, the Life-Saving Marine Service were combined to form the . . . Map (db m22665) HM
66 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — 23 — Army Docks
On Kessler Road, on the left when traveling north.
The first wharf built here was used to bring in granite blocks for the Fort at Sandy Hook. Later, cannon to be tested at the Sandy Hook Proving Ground were received here. In the 1890s barges arrived carrying the materials to build Fort . . . Map (db m54505) HM
67 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Battery Granger
Granger’s 10-inch rifle could strike a battleship eight miles out to sea. A simple counterweight system quickly raised and lowered the gun, and a well-trained crew could fire off two rounds a minute. Protected in front by fifty feet of earth and . . . Map (db m22697) HM
68 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — British Embarkation
On Hartshore Drive, on the right when traveling north.
On July 5, 1778 armies under General Sir Henry Clinton passed this point to reach British ships, at anchor off Horseshoe Cove, which evacuated them to New York. This completed their withdrawal through Middletown from Freehold after the Battle of . . . Map (db m41719) HM
69 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Discover Sandy HookGo Beyond The Beach — Gateway National Recreation Area —
Near Hartshorne Drive, 3.4 miles north of New Jersey Route 36, on the right when traveling north.
Find a prickly pear cactus. 🌵 Bike or walk a park trail. Search for an egret as you explore the salt marsh. Count the butterflies. 🦋 Go birdwatching. 🐦 Look for holly in our coastal forests. See how America's oldest . . . Map (db m208209) HM
70 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Discover Sandy HookGo Beyond The Beach — Gateway National Recreation Area —
On Hartshorne Drive north of Magruder Road, on the right when traveling north.
Find a prickly pear cactus. 🌵 Bike or walk a park trail. Search for an egret as you explore the salt marsh. Count the butterflies. 🦋 Go birdwatching. 🐦 Look for holly in our coastal forests. See how America's oldest . . . Map (db m208223) HM
71 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Guardian Park Picnic AreaExplore Gateway National Recreation Area — Experience all that Gateway has to offer. —
On Hartshorne Drive north of Magruder Road, on the right when traveling north.
Guardian Park Missiles Guardian Park Memorial was established by the US Army as they prepared to deactivate Fort Hancock. It is named for the Army's anti-aircraft guns, Nike Air Defense Missiles, which were the last "guardians" of the New . . . Map (db m208227) HM
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72 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — 4 — Handball Court
On Hudson Road east of Kearney Road, on the right when traveling west.
In 1941, a new gymnasium was built on the other side of the YMCA. The smaller gym that stood here was demolished and the site was converted to a handball court. Fort Hancock was in operation from 1895 to 1974.Map (db m54443) HM
73 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — 27 — History House
On Kessler Road, on the right when traveling north.
This officer’s home, designed for a lieutenant and his family, was a testament to the rank and privilege of officers in the small peacetime army of the late 19th century. Fort Hancock was in operation from 1895 to 1974.Map (db m54508) HM
74 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — 34 — Hospital Steward’s Quarters
On Hartshorne Drive, on the right when traveling north.
The chief steward was responsible for maintaining and running operations of the Post Hospital under the directions of the Chief Medical officer. Today, the building is the NJ Audubon Society’s Sandy Hook Bird Observatory. Fort Hancock was in . . . Map (db m54477) HM
75 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Navigating Sandy Hook WatersAids to Navigation — Maritime History —
The broad expanse of New York Harbor is misleading. Shoals and sandbars pose underwater threats to navigation and ships must stay in channels for safe passage. Until the Ambrose Channel was created, all ships entered the harbor through a natural . . . Map (db m22693) HM
76 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Nike Ajax Explosion Memorial
On Hartshorne Drive, on the left when traveling north.
Nike Ajax Explosion Battery B. 526th Missile Battalion Leonardo, New Jersey In Memoriam 22 May 1958 Sgt. Daniel J. Lavengood • Sgt. Jerome W. Mould • SP3 Walter E. Berry • SP3 William I. Cochran • PFC Donald L. Marsh • Pvt. Nicklos J. . . . Map (db m22642) HM WM
77 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Nike Missile Site
On Hartshore Drive, on the left when traveling north.
Missiles emerged from silos beneath the pavement, and waited on launching racks while radar tracked the skies. During the 1950’s – the Cold War Era – Nike missiles were stationed here to defend the New York-Philadelphia corridor against . . . Map (db m41714) HM
78 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Nike Missile Site
Near Hartshorne Drive north of Atlantic Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Missiles emerged from silos beneath the pavement, and waited on launching racks while radar tracked the skies. During the 1950’s – the Cold War Era – Nike missiles were stationed here to defend the New York-Philadelphia corridor against . . . Map (db m208236) HM
79 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Nike-Ajax
On Hartshorne Drive at Magruder Road, on the left when traveling south on Hartshorne Drive.
History The Nike-Ajax surface-to-air guided missile was developed in the late 1940's and early 1950's as a defense against an enemy-manned bomber attack after extensive research and development. This first generation missile was . . . Map (db m208232) HM
80 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Nike-Hercules
On Hartshorne Drive at Magruder Road, on the left when traveling south on Hartshorne Drive.
History The Nike-Hercules surface-to-air guided missile was the second generation air defense missile developed in the mid-1950's and initially deployed in 1958. It possessed a nuclear capability and was vastly superior to its . . . Map (db m208230) HM
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81 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — 8 — Post Exchange
On McNair Road at Lawson Lane, on the left when traveling north on McNair Road.
This building was Fort Hancock’s original gymnasium and in 1941 became the Post Exchange or PX. Soldiers could buy personal items here or go bowling at the four-lane alley located in the basement. The cost for a game in 1942 was 15 cents. Fort . . . Map (db m54470) HM
82 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — 26 — Post Theater
On Kessler Road, on the right when traveling north.
Soldiers could catch the latest films of the day at the Post Theater, which seated 300. The average ticket price in the 1930s and 1940s was ten cents. Fort Hancock was in operation from 1895 to 1974.Map (db m54506) HM
83 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Protecting American CoastsCoastal Defense — Maritime History —
On Gateway NRA Road, on the left when traveling north.
Established in 1943, to store and supply ammunition for the Atlantic fleet, the Earle Naval Weapons Station plays a key role in protecting American coastal cities and ports. Its deep-water pier is 2.9 miles long and can service several naval vessels . . . Map (db m22664) HM
84 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Rodman Gun
On Gateway NRA road, on the right when traveling north.
Developed in the Civil War era, this type of 20-inch gun gave the U.S. the largest muzzle-loading cannon ever made. At the same time, however, rifled guns were being developed which made all smoothbore cannon obsolete. With spin from spiral . . . Map (db m168234) HM
85 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Sandy HookGateway National Recreation Area, Sandy Hook Unit — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Hartshorne Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Stretching off the northern tip of the New Jersey Shore, the 1,650 acre peninsula preserves six miles of ocean beaches enjoyed by more than two million visitors a year. But there’s much more. Beyond its well-known beaches, sand dunes and . . . Map (db m22754) HM
86 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Sandy HookGateway National Recreation Area, Sandy Hook Unit — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Hartshorne Drive, 2 miles north of New Jersey Route 36, on the right when traveling north.
Stretching off the northern tip of the New Jersey Shore, the 1,650 acre peninsula preserves six miles of ocean beaches enjoyed by more than two million visitors a year. But there’s much more. Beyond its well-known beaches, sand dunes and . . . Map (db m208178) HM
87 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Sandy HookGateway National Recreation Area, Sandy Hook Unit — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Hartshorne Drive, 2 miles north of New Jersey Route 36, on the right when traveling north.
Stretching off the northern tip of the New Jersey Shore, the 1,650 acre peninsula preserves six miles of ocean beaches enjoyed by more than two million visitors a year. But there’s much more. Beyond its well-known beaches, sand dunes and . . . Map (db m208182) HM
88 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Sandy HookGateway National Recreational Area, Sandy Hook Unit — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Hartshorne Drive, 3.4 miles north of New Jersey Route 36, on the right when traveling north.
Stretching off the northern tip of the New Jersey Shore, the 1,650 acre peninsula preserves six miles of ocean beaches enjoyed by more than two million visitors a year. But there’s much more. Beyond its well-known beaches, sand dunes and . . . Map (db m208211) HM
89 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Sandy HookGateway National Recreational Area, Sandy Hook Unit — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Hartshorne Drive north of Magruder Road, on the right when traveling north.
Stretching off the northern tip of the New Jersey Shore, the 1,650 acre peninsula preserves six miles of ocean beaches enjoyed by more than two million visitors a year. But there’s much more. Beyond its well-known beaches, sand dunes and . . . Map (db m208222) HM
90 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — Spermaceti Cove Station No. 2Aids to Navigation — Maritime History —
Near Hartshorne Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Sandbars, shallow waters, and winter storms off the New Jersey Shore were a constant danger to early sailing vessels. In a storm, wind and waves could destroy a helpless grounded ship, its cargo, and crew and passengers. Commerce in and out of New . . . Map (db m22613) HM
91 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — 33 — The Best of Care
On Hartshorne Drive, on the right when traveling north.
During World War II the Post Hospital became the focal point of a medical complex that served not only the garrison stationed here but also troops returning home from Europe. Fire destroyed the hospital in 1985. Fort Hancock was in operation from . . . Map (db m54478) HM
92 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — 35 — The Dead House
On Hartshorne Drive, on the right when traveling north.
This was the morgue for the Post Hospital. The soldiers called it the Dead House. It was later used as a U.S. Army recruiting office. Fort Hancock was in operation from 1895 to 1974.Map (db m54479) HM
93 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — The Guns of Sandy Hook
On Hartshorne Drive, on the left when traveling north.
The guns and missiles are silent now, most of them gone to scrap metal. But from colonial times until 1974, a series of defenses stood on Sandy Hook to guard New York Harbor. Here, for almost fifty years, the Army tested all its guns. And for . . . Map (db m22635) HM
94 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — 16 — The World War II Years
On Atlantic Drive at Kilpatrick Road, on the right when traveling north on Atlantic Drive.
During World War II, Fort Hancock’s population swelled to over 10,000 and dozens of temporary wooden barracks and mess halls were built. More than 3,000 coast artillerymen were stationed here for New York Harbor defense, and thousands of others . . . Map (db m54524) HM
95 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — U.S. Life-Saving Station / Spermaceti Cove - Holly ForestExplore Gateway National Recreation Area — Experience all that Gateway has to offer. —
On Hartshorne Drive, 3.1 miles north of U.S. 36.
U.S. Life-Saving Station The Spermaceti Cove Life-Saving Station was one of the first Life-Saving Stations constructed by the federal government in the 19th century. Life-Saving Stations along the New Jersey Shore played a key role in the . . . Map (db m208183) HM
96 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — 28 — World War II Victory GardenFort Hancock
On Kessler Road, on the left when traveling north.
Plant a Victory GardenAfter World War II began, nearly all of America’s industries converted to wartime production. Companies that built radios, cars and refrigerators began to manufacture jeeps, trucks and planes. This placed a great strain on . . . Map (db m54509) HM
97 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Middletown Township, Sandy Hook — 5 — Young Men’s Christian Association
On Kearney Road at Hudson Road, on the left when traveling south on Kearney Road.
YMCAs on military posts were places for rest and recreation and were built by private contributions. The Fort Hancock Y offered refreshments, game rooms, and a reading room. Visiting families could stay in rooms on the top floor. The one-story wing . . . Map (db m54446) HM
98 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Red Bank, Middletown Township — 29th Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Civil War Memorial
On New Jersey Route 35 north of Oak Hill Road, on the left when traveling north.
In memory of the faithful service of the 29th Regiment New Jersey Volunteer Infantry in the Union Army during the Civil War, 1861— 1865. Mustered in at Camp Vredenburgh near Freehold, September 20, 1862. Participated in the Battles of . . . Map (db m155933) HM WM
99 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Red Bank, Middletown Township — Fairview Cemetery Veterans Monument
Near Minnesink Boulevard (New Jersey Route 35).
[Front]: In honor of those who served their country [Back]: Cpl Horace M Thorne "Bud" World War II Troop D 89th Cav Sqd 9th Armd Div Died In Service Of His Country [When facing the back, just to the . . . Map (db m13045) WM
100 New Jersey, Monmouth County, Rumson, Middletown Township — British Campsite
On Monmouth Avenue at Navesink Avenue on Monmouth Avenue.
For a week following the Battle of Monmouth, the main British Army under Gen. Sir Henry Clinton spread its encampment both sides of this road while awaiting transport from Sandy Hook. They embarked for New York July 5, 1778.Map (db m5806) HM

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May. 10, 2024