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Downtown Quincy in 1858 Marker image, Touch for more information
By Jason Voigt, May 11, 2020
Downtown Quincy in 1858 Marker
1 Illinois, Adams County, Quincy — Downtown Quincy in 1858Looking for Lincoln
On Hampshire Street west of North 5th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Sixteen days of rain had laid a coat of mud over the macadam streets that wrapped the city's square. Called the "Model City" because of its beautiful setting on the bluffs, Quincy in 1858 occupied about five square miles within . . . Map (db m58759) HM
2 Illinois, Adams County, Quincy — Niemann Building
On North 3rd Street (Illinois Route 57) north of Maine Street (U.S. 24), on the right when traveling south.
On this exact spot, the corner stone placed in 1910 for the construction of one of the finest; best commercial buildings in this entire area. Through the years, many very successful businesses were housed here. In later years several very . . . Map (db m150028) HM
3 Illinois, Adams County, Quincy — Ruff Brewing Company
On 4th Street (Illinois Route 57) at Maine Street (U.S. 24), on the left when traveling north on 4th Street.
12th & Adams Founded by Caspar Ruff in 1855 Closed in 1948 [Emblem from razed brewery]Map (db m156772) HM
4 Illinois, Adams County, Quincy — Steamboats and RailroadsLooking for Lincoln
On Bonansinga Drive at All American Park on Bonansinga Drive.
Lincoln traveled to Quincy by stagecoach in 1854 after crossing the Illinois River at Naples. Lincoln's first documented visit was to support the Congressional candidacy of Archibald Williams and to attack the Kansas- Nebraska Act and . . . Map (db m57881) HM
5 Illinois, Adams County, Quincy — Tri-State Business CenterLooking for Lincoln
On Bonansinga Drive at All American Park on Bonansinga Drive.
Quincy's brewers and brick makers, contractors and coopers, foundry and factory workers, and diverse other tradesmen made this Mississippi River community an important center of commerce in Lincoln's day. Quincy's businessmen, whose . . . Map (db m57883) HM
6 Illinois, Alexander County, Cairo — Cairo, Illinois
On Washington Avenue (U.S. 60/62) at Fort Defiance Road, on the right when traveling north on Washington Avenue.
Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix, a French Jesuit, reported as early as 1721 that the land at the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers would be a strategic location for settlement and fortification. Nearly a century later, in 1818, the . . . Map (db m144870) HM
7 Illinois, Alexander County, Cairo — Great River Road Illinois
On Ohio River Scenic Byway (U.S. 60/62) at Fort Defiance Road, on the right when traveling north on Ohio River Scenic Byway. Reported unreadable.
Great River Road The Great River Road in Illinois follows the Mississippi River through the heart of the nation. Discover exciting history, thriving river cultures, beautiful natural areas, abundant wildlife, and bountiful agriculture as you . . . Map (db m174555) HM
8 Illinois, Alexander County, Cairo — The Cairo Custom House1872
On Washington Avenue (U.S. 51) at 14th Street, on the right when traveling north on Washington Avenue.
. . . Map (db m194715) HM
9 Illinois, Bond County, Greenville — Bulkley-Buie Storec. 1840
On 2nd Street at College Avenue, on the left when traveling south on 2nd Street.
S.B. Bulkley's first business here was in a frame business house in 1833. In 1840, he tore it down and rebuilt in brick. His clerk, Alexander Buie, later became his partner and the store was enlarged. Buie also sold Bibles in his store. When Daniel . . . Map (db m34148) HM
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10 Illinois, Bond County, Greenville — F. P. Joy & Company
On 2nd Street at College Avenue, on the right when traveling north on 2nd Street.
In 1870, W. S. Dann opened a small one room store at this location. Additions were built in 1880 and 1886. Mr. Dann was one of those most interested in the founding of Greenville College. F. P. Joy joined Dann within a few months of the store's . . . Map (db m34147) HM
11 Illinois, Bond County, Greenville — J. R. Bennett Building1870
On 3rd Street (Illinois Route 127) at College Avenue (Illinois Route 127), on the left when traveling north on 3rd Street.
The earliest records show Samuel Colcord's Sorghum Mill once stood here. In 1870 Charles R. Bennett opened his new drugstore. Four drugstores were operating on the square during this time. It was Kate Benneett, Charles' wife, who prevailed on her . . . Map (db m34176) HM
12 Illinois, Bond County, Greenville — John PoschShoemaker from Austria
On College Avenue, on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
In 1912, at age 24, John Posch came to the United States with a dime in his pocket and a bag of tools. In Austria, he had apprenticed for four years as a shoemaker and passed his test to work the trade. In Greenville, he started up his business in a . . . Map (db m144104) HM
13 Illinois, Bond County, Greenville — Kendall Morse Town House1838
On West Main Street just west of North 3rd Street (Illinois Route 127), on the right when traveling west. Reported missing.
Constructed as a two story house, this is thought to be the oldest building still standing in Greenville. It as built by Kendall Morse, younger brother of Stephen Morse, who co-founded Almira College. The brothers were some of the most prosperous . . . Map (db m144598) HM
14 Illinois, Bond County, Greenville — State Bank of Hoiles & Sons
On Main Street at 2nd Street, on the left when traveling west on Main Street.
This bank was established in August, 1869, by Charles Hoiles and Charles D. Hoiles. In December of 1895 the bank was incorporated as the State Bank of Hoiles & Sons with a capital of $25,000. In September, 1903, the capital stock was increased to . . . Map (db m34155) HM
15 Illinois, Bond County, Greenville — Weise & Bradford Store1879
On 3rd Street at College Avenue, on the right when traveling north on 3rd Street.
On this northwest corner of the square, the former Hotel Eureka (better known as the Franklin House) once stood. It served as the old stage coach house and was "the best house in town, two stories high, with a double porch on the front, and withal . . . Map (db m34185) HM
16 Illinois, Bond County, Greenville — Wells Judd Tire Sales
On North 2nd Street just south of West Oak Street, on the right when traveling south.
Built in 1918, this site was headquarters for Wells Judd Tire Sales, a Goodyear Tire Dealer for over 50 years. Managed by Earl Wildermann, it served the local tire and battery trade, as well as customers traveling on the National Trail. Restored in . . . Map (db m144108) HM
17 Illinois, Bond County, Pocahontas — PocahontasMuscle, Metal, and Merchandise
On State Street at Park Street, on the right when traveling east on State Street.
The village square may be quiet today, but from the mid-1800s through the early 1900s, the ring of hammers bending iron and shaping steel echoed down these streets. Northwest of where you stand, blacksmiths shaped horseshoes, linked chains, . . . Map (db m144110) HM
18 Illinois, Bond County, Smithboro — SmithboroNow Boarding for Henderson Station
On 2nd Street west of Washington Street, on the left when traveling west.
Where the Illinois Central Railroad saw land it didn't need, Henry Hedrick Smith saw opportunity. In the mid 1800s, Smith, an ambitious outspoken entrepreneur, bought 800 acres of Bond County prairie from Illinois Central. When the St. Louis, . . . Map (db m169984) HM
19 Illinois, Boone County, Belvidere — Foundry LadleNational Sewing Machine Company
On South State Street at East Locust Street, on the right when traveling north on South State Street.
This ladle was used to pour molten iron into molds, creating cast iron products in Belvidere's National Sewing Machine Company foundry. From the early 1900s, this particular ladle was used to make parts for cast iron toys, washing machines, sewing . . . Map (db m199796) HM
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20 Illinois, Bureau County, Cherry — Cherry Mine Disaster
On Main Street (State Highway 89), on the right when traveling south.
Just north of town are remnants of the Cherry Coal Mine, where 259 miners lost their lives in one of the worst mine disasters in United States history. The St. Paul Coal Company began mining coal at Cherry in 1905 and by 1909 was mining 300,000 . . . Map (db m36734) HM
21 Illinois, Bureau County, Seatonville — Isam W. Seaton (1823-1903) and James H. Seaton (1828-1913)
On Princeton Street (U.S. 6) near East Street, on the right when traveling west.
In memory of Bureau County Pioneers. Sunk the first third Vein Coal mine in Hall Township in 1879. Sold in 1888 to C.W. & V. Coal Co. Mine closed in 1913. The town of Seatonville located on land owned by Seaton Brothers was named for them. This . . . Map (db m44350) HM
22 Illinois, Bureau County, Spring Valley — John Mitchell1870-1919
On West Dakota Street (U.S. 6) just east of North Strong Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Pioneer resident of Spring Valley. Achieved national prominence in the settlement of the Pennsylvania Anthracite Miners Strike in 1902 with the co-operation of President Theodore Roosevelt. President of United Mine Workers, 1889-1908. Author . . . Map (db m164894) HM
23 Illinois, Bureau County, Wyanet — The Hennepin CanalHennepin Canal Parkway
On Hennepin Canal Parkway Trail (U.S. 6), on the left when traveling west.
[Sign #1] Anatomy of a Canal: Canals like the Hennepin are manmade waterways for boats to travel on. Many canals are built to make shortcuts between two existing bodies of water. The Hennepin Canal was built to carry cargo barges . . . Map (db m44828) HM
24 Illinois, Calhoun County, Brussels — Wittmond Hotel
On Main Street (County Route 1) south of Cemetery Road, on the right when traveling south.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m159888) HM
25 Illinois, Carroll County, Savanna — Plum River Falls
On Unnamed Road in Old Mill Park, 0.1 miles east of Chicago Avenue (U.S. 52), on the right when traveling east.
Steamboats once navigated to this point, where Plum River Falls powered saw, powder, grist, and flour mills at various times between 1836 and 1885. Near here the Rock Island Military and Prophetstown Trails to Galena were intersected as early as the . . . Map (db m34261) HM
26 Illinois, Cass County, Beardstown — Beardstown Grand Opera House
On South State Street near East 2nd Street, on the right when traveling north.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior May 11, 2000 Beardstown Grand Opera House c.1872 Heritage Preservation Foundation “Preserving our . . . Map (db m229612) HM
27 Illinois, Cass County, Beardstown — Lincoln PhotographLooking for Lincoln
On South State Street at Main Street on South State Street.
Abraham Lincoln had just won an acquittal for his client William Duff Armstrong in what is now known as the celebrated Almanac Trial of May 7, 1858. At the conclusion of the trial, held on the second floor of the Cass County Courthouse . . . Map (db m57858) HM
28 Illinois, Cass County, Beardstown — Traveling to BeardstownLooking for Lincoln
On East Main Street at Jefferson Street on East Main Street.
Travel in Abraham Lincoln's time was time-consuming, dirty, and usually downright uncomfortable. On many of his trips, Lincoln traveled by train to Meredosia. From there he had the choice of a steamboat or a bone-jarring ride in a . . . Map (db m57863) HM
29 Illinois, Champaign County, Champaign, Downtown Champaign — Inman Hotel
On East University Avenue at South Walnut Street, on the right when traveling east on East University Avenue.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225510) HM
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30 Illinois, Champaign County, Homer — On The Bloomington Road / The Clark NeighborhoodLooking for Lincoln
On Homer Lake Road (County Road 14) west of South Homer Lake Road (County Route 2575 E), on the left when traveling west.
On the Bloomington Road The Fort Clark Road, later known as the Bloomington or State Road, was an important artery for commerce between Danville and Urbana. The road was first approved in 1826 by the Illinois Assembly. It was the first . . . Map (db m23850) HM
31 Illinois, Champaign County, St. Joseph — Lincoln at Kelley's TavernLooking for Lincoln
On Homer Lake Road west of County Route 12, on the right when traveling west.
Kelley’s Tavern was originally called Strong’s Inn after Cyrus Strong, who built a mud-mortar log cabin here in the 1830's. The inn at Strong’s Ford was a stop on the Bloomington or State Road from Danville west to Urbana. Kelley’s Inn was a stop . . . Map (db m23803) HM
32 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana — Tiernan's Block / Masonic Temple1871
On West Main Street (County Road 1600 N) east of South Race Street, on the right when traveling east.
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2000Map (db m226011) HM
33 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Busey's Hall/Princess Theater1870
On West Main Street (County Road 1600 N) east of Race Street, on the left when traveling east.
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2000Map (db m226022) HM
34 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Early Computers
Near West Springfield Avenue, 0.1 miles east of South Wright Street, on the left when traveling east.
Combining the administrative and computer experience of Louis N. Ridenour, the mathematical ability of Abraham H. Taub, and the electrical engineering background of Ralph E. Meagher, in 1952 the Digital Computer Laboratory developed ILLIAC I. The . . . Map (db m225548) HM
35 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Nat H. Cohen Building136 West Main Street — Joseph W. Royer Arts and Architecture District —
On West Main Street (County Road 1600 N) at Race Street, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
The Cohen Building was designed by noted local architect Joseph W. Royer for prominent Urbana businessman and cigar manufacturer Nathan (Nat) H. Cohen. Other major downtown buildings designed by Joseph W. Royer include the Urbana Free Library, the . . . Map (db m226012) HM
36 Illinois, Christian County, Taylorville — Christian County Coal Miners — Taylorville, Illinois —
On East Main Cross Street west of South Main Street, on the left when traveling west.
In Memory and Honor of Christian County Coal MinersMap (db m12399) HM
37 Illinois, Clark County, Casey — CaseyA Tale of Two Cities
On East Main Street west of 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east.
It's a story often told on the National Road. Two towns, both poised to prosper, grow up within walking distance of one another. One thrives. The other fades into the footnotes of history. In the 1830s, Ewing Chancellor settled land along an . . . Map (db m152559) HM
38 Illinois, Clark County, Casey — The Development of Casey
On West Main Street west of South Central Avenue (Illinois Route 49), on the right when traveling west.
With the opening of the National Road through this area, small communities began to the established along the route, one of which was Casey. The first settler was John Lang, a native of Scotland. Lang and family arrived from Ohio in 1838 and bought . . . Map (db m152488) HM
39 Illinois, Clark County, Marshall — 517 Locust StreetCirca 1870
On Locust Street east of South 5th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Formerly millinery shopMap (db m229788) HM
Paid Advertisement
40 Illinois, Clark County, Marshall — Fancher Pony Truss Bridge
On Interstate 70, on the right when traveling west.
Hiram B. Trout and his brother, Everett Trout, were born on a farm about five miles north of this location. They operated a machine shop in Shelbyville, Illinois in the late 1800’s at which in time they invented and patented the unique design for . . . Map (db m59336) HM
41 Illinois, Clark County, Marshall — Harlan Hall
On Locust Street at South 6th Street, on the right when traveling east on Locust Street.
Has been placed on the National Register Of Historic Places November 4, 2001 By the United States Department of the Interior Built 1872 Map (db m152565) HM
42 Illinois, Clark County, Marshall — Harlan Hall Opera HouseHistoric Place Built in 1872
On Locust Street just east of South 6th Street, on the right when traveling east.
1904 Johnson Hall 1920 Hercules Paint Store & Sane Crystals 1954 Loyal Order Of Moose Lodge No. 1708 2008 Historic National Road Welcome CenterMap (db m229786) HM
43 Illinois, Clark County, Marshall — MarshallArcher's Avenue
On North 8th Street west of Michigan Avenue (Illinois Route 1), on the right when traveling south.
Built at the intersection of Illinois' first state road and America's first federal highway, Marshall was a gateway community for immigrants traveling west. It was founded in 1835 by Illinois Gov. Joseph Duncan and Col. William B. Archer. . . . Map (db m152562) HM
44 Illinois, Clark County, Marshall — The Archer HouseNational Historic Landmark
On Archer Avenue west of Michigan Avenue (Illinois Route 1), on the right when traveling east.
This structure was erected in 1841 by Col. Wm. B. Archer, founder of Marshall, and John Bartlett and has been in continuous use as a hotel. It was an important stage coach stop on the early Cumberland Road where many prominent people, including . . . Map (db m152564) HM
45 Illinois, Clark County, Martinsville — MartinsvilleThe Merchants of Main Street
On East Main Street west of Mill Street, on the right when traveling east.
Imagine you're traveling the National Road in the late 1800s. Your wagon is one of many trundling toward town. The dirt road is rough and the ride uncomfortable, but you welcome the trip. It's a day to visit with friends, catch up on news, and trade . . . Map (db m152560) HM
46 Illinois, Clark County, Martinsville — The Linn Family / The Rowe Foundry Anvil
On East Main Street at Mill Street, on the left when traveling east on East Main Street.
The Linn Family The ancestors of the Linn Family immigrated from Ireland in 1809. They eventually settled in Parker Township in Clark County Illinois, near Westfield in 1864. Walter Linn and his family moved to Martinsville in the late . . . Map (db m242006) HM
47 Illinois, Clinton County, Beckemeyer — Buxton - Beckemeyer Mural
On Louis Street at East Beckemeyer Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Louis Street.
Buxton - Beckemeyer, 1866 - 2012 [The history of the area is shared pictorially]Map (db m185391) HM WM
48 Illinois, Clinton County, Beckemeyer — Centralia Coal Company Mine No. 5 Disaster
On Louis Street at East 3rd Street, on the left when traveling south on Louis Street.
On March 25, 1947, a violent explosion struck Centralia Coal Company Mine No. 5, located in Wamac, Illinois. By March 29, it was confirmed that the explosion, combined with the subsequent release of poisonous gas had taken the lives of 111 of the . . . Map (db m185507) HM
49 Illinois, Clinton County, Breese — Breese
On North 2nd Street just west of North Clinton Street, on the right when traveling east.
The City of Breese was named after Sidney Breese, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Illinois. This community owes a debt of gratitude to our ancestors who came to Breese when it was only a wide place in the road. Today, in 2008, the City . . . Map (db m178657) HM
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50 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — An Emerging Center
On South 17th Street at Broadway Street, on the right when traveling south on South 17th Street.
Growth of a Railroad Town "Where a great way from the northern plain Meets one from the deltas of cotton and cane; … Where the steeds of those great iron highways meet To unload the wealth of the world at her feet, The Queen of . . . Map (db m189025) HM
51 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Building Community
On South 17th Street at Broadway Street, on the right when traveling south on South 17th Street.
The Big Dig and Beyond In 1914, to eliminate congestion and travel delays, the Illinois Central Railroad began construction of the subway. ICRR demolished several buildings, including the landmark Essex House and Union Depot. They laid the . . . Map (db m189034) HM
52 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Civility
On Broadway Avenue at South 17th Street, on the right when traveling east on Broadway Avenue.
This mural embraces the landscape, history and people of Mattoon. For years after the completion of the rail, many trains a day would meet at the intersection of the tracks at the center of town and determine right of way in polite fashion. This . . . Map (db m188431) HM
53 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — In the National Spotlight
On Broadway Avenue at South 17th Street, on the right when traveling east on Broadway Avenue.
Bagelfest After Kraft purchased the Lender's Bagel Company in 1984, the local plant shifted production. Not only did Mattoon become one of the world's leading producers, but bagels became an important part of the City's national identity. . . . Map (db m189056) HM
54 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Postwar Ups and Downs
On Broadway Avenue at South 17th Street, on the right when traveling east on Broadway Avenue.
Oil Boom In the 1940s, Mattoon became a hub for the oil industry. Companies large and small opened offices here, attracted by the developing oil fields, the business environment, and the quality of life. The oil business brought new people . . . Map (db m189055) HM
55 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Site of The Village of RichmondFounded August 27, 1836
On Old State Road (State Highway 7) 0.8 miles east of Lake Road (County Road 280E), on the left when traveling west.
On this spot stood the Clapboard Inn, General Store, and Post Office of the early settlers, including the Lincoln family. The survey of the Village shows thirty-seven lots. Main Street, sixty feet wide, ran immediately with the State Road and . . . Map (db m10991) HM
56 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — Surviving Hard Times
On Broadway Avenue at South 17th Street, on the right when traveling east on Broadway Avenue.
The Buckle on the Corn Belt In the early 1920s Mattoon was proclaimed "The Buckle on the Corn Belt." This slogan was used to encourage people and businesses to settle here. Like any developing city, Mattoon met its share of challenges, . . . Map (db m189054) HM
57 Illinois, Coles County, Mattoon — The Early Days
On South 17th Street at Broadway Avenue on South 17th Street.
A Prairie Landscape Heritage Tribes of Pottawatomie, Kickapoo, and Winnebago were known to have inhabited the region, but the first settlers of Mattoon found mostly open prairie. Timber was scarce and early settlers could see for miles, . . . Map (db m188951) HM
58 Illinois, Coles County, Oakland — Gristmill Stone Recovered from the Little Embarras River
On North Walnut Street north of West Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
Gristmill Stone Recovered from the Little Embarras River South of Oakland about 1936. Donated to the City of Oakland by the Curtis Family in memory of Walter A. and Georgia (Swinford) Curtis. Mill was in use about 1850.Map (db m30885) HM
59 Illinois, Cook County, Arlington Heights — 609 N. Dunton
On North Dunton Avenue at Euclid Avenue, on the right when traveling north on North Dunton Avenue.
Built in 1865 by James Shirra. This same year he opened a Grist Mill at 102 N. Arlington Heights Road and Wing Street.Map (db m117514) HM
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60 Illinois, Cook County, Berwyn — A Road Well TraveledThe Ogden Avenue Corridor
On Ogden Avenue at Elmwood Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Ogden Avenue.
This corridor was a gateway into the country’s interior. Several well worn Indian trails were traveled by fur traders and explorers. One trail, the future Ogden Avenue, was improved into a plank toll road creaking beneath the weight of settlers’ . . . Map (db m157105) HM
61 Illinois, Cook County, Berwyn — Automobile Love AffairA Traveling Showroom
On Ogden Avenue at Clarence Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Ogden Avenue.
Route 66 was a traveling showroom for new cars in the 1950s. Bold design, streamlining, chrome, and flaring fins captured people’s imagination. Ogden Avenue became a hub for automobile businesses in the Chicago area. In its heyday, the strip . . . Map (db m157677) HM
62 Illinois, Cook County, Berwyn — Berwyn, IllinoisWelcome to Route 66 Illinois
On Ogden Avenue west of South Lombard Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
(front:) Route 66, the Mother Road, is an American icon that symbolizes romance and freedom of the open road. Born in 1926, Route 66 was one of the first numbered U.S. highways, journeying 2,500 miles from Chicago to Los Angeles. Today, . . . Map (db m159132) HM
63 Illinois, Cook County, Berwyn — Cruising the StripRoute 66 on Ogden Avenue
On Ogden Avenue at Wenonah Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Ogden Avenue.
Ogden Avenue was designed for automobiles when the car was king of American culture. A wide street lined with drive-through businesses and convenient parking served both travelers and residents. Drive-in restaurants, service stations, and auto . . . Map (db m157675) HM
64 Illinois, Cook County, Berwyn — Eating on the RunFast Food on Ogden Avenue
On Ogden Avenue at Maple Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Ogden Avenue.
Looking for a quick bite? After World War I, fast food restaurants sprang up along Route 66, offering cheap and speedy meals for people on the go. Ogden Avenue is still home to many restaurants that were popular during the heyday of the Mother . . . Map (db m157676) HM
65 Illinois, Cook County, Berwyn — Milly's Pizza in the PanOur Story
On Roosevelt Road (Illinois Route 38) east of Oak Park Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Milly's Pizza in the Pan opened in 2020. The former ghost kitchen turned restaurant is a tribute to its namesake, Robert's grandmother, who taught him how to cook. We handcraft a limited number of pizzas each day to ensure quality that would . . . Map (db m247361) HM
66 Illinois, Cook County, Calumet City, Thornton Township — Origins of Calumet City and Abraham Lincoln Funeral Train
On State Street at State Line Avenue, on the right when traveling west on State Street.
Two blocks north of this corner the funeral train of President Abraham Lincoln entered Illinois at approximately 10:15 a.m. on May 1, 1865, on the Michigan Central Railroad right-of-way. In the autumn of 1869, the founders of the State Line . . . Map (db m229880) HM
67 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Andersonville — Andersonville
On Clark Street north of Winona Street.
Historien Om [the story of] The story of Andersonville begins as a cherry orchard In the 1850s and evolves throughout the years, adding several layers of identity: first as a Swedish settlement on the outskirts of . . . Map (db m235738) HM
68 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Avondale — Florsheim Shoe Company BuildingAlfred S. Alschuler, architect • 1924-26 — Chicago Landmark —
On Belmont Avenue at Pulaski Road, on the left when traveling west on Belmont Avenue.
This building is a significant early 20th-century industrial building built for one of Chicago's best-known manufacturers. Founded and headquartered in the city for many years, the Florsheim Shoe Company was one of the nation's leading shoe . . . Map (db m94316) HM
69 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Back of the Yards — Union Stock YardChicago — Est. 1865 —
On West Exchange Avenue east of South Peoria Street, on the left when traveling east.
[Front of the marker:] The Union Stock Yard and Transit Company, Chicago's legendary livestock market and slaughterhouse, opened at this site on Christmas Day, 1865. Here, 320 acres of swampland lying between Pershing Avenue, Halsted Street, 47th . . . Map (db m244189) HM
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70 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Back of the Yards — Union Stock Yard GateBurnham and Root, architects; Yard open: 1865-1971 — Chicago Landmark —
On West Exchange Avenue east of Peoria Street, on the left when traveling west.
At one time sprawling over 475 acres, the Union Stock Yard thrived for more than a century, then closed entirely. This rugged gate, erected in 1875, survives as one of the few visual reminders of Chicago's past supremacy in the livestock and . . . Map (db m244150) HM
71 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Canaryville — People of Canaryville
On South Halsted Street north of West 41st Street, on the right when traveling north. Reported damaged.
Entrepreneurs in Historic Canaryville The primary catalyst for the establishment of Canaryville was the opening of the Union Stock Yards and the organization of the Union Stock Yard & Transit Company in 1865. Two young entrepreneurs arrived in . . . Map (db m244233) HM
72 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Douglas (Bronzeville) — Chicago Bee Building — Chicago Landmark —
On South State Street, on the right when traveling north.
Chicago Bee Building Z. Erol Smith, architect 1929-31 This Art Deco-style building was constructed as the headquarters for the Chicago Bee newspaper, which was founded by noted African American entrepreneur Anthony Overton. It also . . . Map (db m188754) HM
73 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Douglas (Bronzeville) — Overton Hygienic BuildingChicago Landmark
On South State Street south of East 35th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Overton Hygienic Building Built 1922-23 Built as the headquarters for the Overton Hygienic Co., one of the nation's foremost producers of African-American cosmetics, this structure also housed the Victory Life Insurance Company and . . . Map (db m180693) HM
74 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Douglas (Bronzeville) — State Street
On South State Street at East 35th Street, on the right on South State Street.
State Street was the shopping district of Black owned businesses such as drugstores, barber shops, flower shops, tailor shops, meat markets, millinery shops, fruit stands, theaters, and restaurants, a “city within a city." This area . . . Map (db m189133) HM
75 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Douglas (Bronzeville) — Supreme Life Building — Chicago Landmark —
On South Martin Luther King Drive at East 35th Street on South Martin Luther King Drive.
Supreme Life Building Built 1921; remodeled 1950 This was the longtime headquarters of the Supreme Life Insurance Co., the first African-American owned and operated insurance company in the northern United States. The firm was founded in . . . Map (db m188528) HM
76 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Douglas (Bronzeville) — Welcome to Bronzeville
On South State Street at East 35th Street, on the right when traveling north on South State Street.
In 1770, a Black man, Jean Baptiste Pointe DuSable, began trading goods with Native Americans. DuSable High School honors him. By 1840, Blacks settled in Chicago's “Black Metropolis" now known as Bronzeville. (panel two:) The . . . Map (db m187382) HM
77 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Gold Coast — "Barmaids Ordinance"
On West Division Street, on the left when traveling east.
During the 1960's Chicago's 'Barmaids Ordinance' prohibited women, unrelated to the owner, from tending bar in Chicago. In 1970, the owners of this establishment hired airline Stewardesses to tend bar in defiance of City Ordinance. . . . Map (db m180591) HM
78 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Gold Coast — Bertha Honore Palmer and Potter Palmer
On North Lake Shore Drive at Banks Street, on the left when traveling north on North Lake Shore Drive.
The 1870 marriage of Bertha Honore and Potter Palmer united two of the wealthiest and most influential families of 19th century Chicago. Both were strong-willed individualists who used their economic power and social positions to carry out their . . . Map (db m188620) HM
79 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Gold Coast — Walgreens1200 North Dearborn Street
On North Dearborn Street at West Division Street, on the left when traveling north on North Dearborn Street.
This is the 1000th Walgreen Drugstore. Walgreen Co. was founded in 1901 on Chicago’s South Side by Charles L. Walgreen, Sr. A replica of the original store can be seen at the Museum of Science and Industry, Chicago, Illinois.Map (db m180342) HM
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80 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Hyde Park — Museum of Science and IndustryCharles B. Atwood, architect; 1891-93 — Chicago Landmark —
Near 57th Drive near DuSable Lake Shore Drive (U.S. 41).
Originally built as the Palace of Fine Arts for the World's Columbian Exposition, this plaster-clad structure later became the first home of the Field Museum of Natural History. After the museum left in the 1920s, the decayed building was . . . Map (db m238465) HM
81 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Hyde Park — Site of the First Self-sustaining Controlled Nuclear Chain ReactionDecember 2, 1942
On South Ellis Avenue north of East 57th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Physicist Enrico Fermi and his colleagues established the first self-sustaining controlled nuclear reaction in makeshift laboratories constructed under the grandstands of Stagg Field Stadium on December 2, 1942. The success of this experiment . . . Map (db m69608) HM
82 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Kenwood — Julius Rosenwald — Chicago Tribute —
On South Ellis Avenue at East 49th Street, on the right when traveling north on South Ellis Avenue.
Julius Rosenwald Businessman and philanthropist 1862 - 1932 Sears, Roebuck & Company became a household name because of the energy and vision of Julius Rosenwald. He developed Sears’ mail-order business when much of the nation . . . Map (db m188774) HM
83 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Lake View — (Former) Marshfield Trust and Savings BankWilliam Gibbons Uffendell, architect — 1924 —
On North Lincoln Boulevard near North Marshfield Avenue.
This terra-cotta-clad flat-iron building makes the most of its triangular building lot. Like many neighborhood banks from the 1920s, the Marshfield Trust and Savings Bank employed the Classical Revival style of architecture to convey a sense of . . . Map (db m208809) HM
84 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Lake View — Former Site of the “Zum Deutschen Eck” Restaurant
On North Southport Avenue at West Oakdale Avenue on North Southport Avenue.
”A true Bavarian Chalet in Chicago,” owned and operated by the Albert Wirth family and recognized as an outstanding dining and banquet facility, Zum Deutschen Eck was founded on June 16, 1956. On January 9, 2000 ZDE retired after 44 . . . Map (db m82400) HM
85 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Lake View East — Ruth EllisThe Legacy Walk
On North Halsted Street, on the right when traveling north.
Ruth Ellis Businesswoman and Senior Lesbian Activist (1899 - 2000) Ruth Ellis was born in Springfield, Illinois to parents who were conceived in the last years of slavery. Her life spanned through moments of great turmoil and . . . Map (db m182819) HM
86 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Little Italy — Maxwell StreetEvolution of a Neighborhood
On West Maxwell Street at Halsted, on the left when traveling east on West Maxwell Street.
Side One By the 1930s, the market was thriving, attracting 50,000 people on a typical Sunday. Depression-Chicagoans were in dire need of low-priced food clothing, and other everyday household goods. Maxwell Street provided an arena for budding . . . Map (db m122809) HM
87 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Loop District — Fine Arts BuildingSolon S. Beman, architect; 1885; converted to Fine Arts Building in 1898 — Chicago Landmark —
Near South Michigan Avenue north of East Ida B. Wells Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Built by the Studebaker company for the assembly and display of their carriages and wagons, this building was converted into studios and theaters for artists and craftsmen in 1898. The interior public spaces, featuring murals on the tenth floor, . . . Map (db m237986) HM
88 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Loop District — State StreetChicago Cultural Walk
On State Street south of Washington Street, on the right when traveling north.
[side 1] Chicago’s Great Street There is only one State Street. Widely celebrated in song, “That Great Street” has been known since the 1870s for its concentration of premier department stores and world-class architecture. . . . Map (db m240288) HM
89 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Magnificent Mile — First Wheat Cargo
On Rush Street at North Water Street on Rush Street.
. . . Map (db m234629) HM
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90 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Magnificent Mile — World Famous Billy Goat Tavern & Grill
Near North Michigan Avenue south of East Illinois Street, on the right when traveling south.
Established in 1934 the Billy Goat Tavern, was located across from the original Chicago Stadium, it was from there William 'Goat' Sianis, put the Curse on the Chicago Cubs. In 1964 the Billy Goat moved to Michigan Avenue. It was the . . . Map (db m237394) HM
91 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Magnificent Mile — World Famous Billy Goat Tavern & Grill
On North Michigan Avenue south of East Illinois Street, on the right when traveling south.
Established in 1934 the Billy Goat Tavern, was located across from the original Chicago Stadium, it was from there William 'Goat' Sianis, put the Curse on the Chicago Cubs. In 1964 the Billy Goat moved to Michigan Avenue. It was the . . . Map (db m237395) HM
92 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Near North Side — Cyrus Hall McCormickInventor and Businessman (1809-1884) — Chicago Tribute —
On Rush Street south of East Huron Street, on the right when traveling north.
Cyrus McCormick revolutionized farming. Taking up his father’s interest in agricultural technology, he invented the horse-drawn mechanical reaper in 1831. He was 22. Three years later, he patented it, but he worked another six years to improve it . . . Map (db m234728) HM
93 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Near North Side — 6 — Early Businesses in Old Town (#6)
On North Wells Street south of West Evergreen Street, on the right when traveling south.
Following the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, Old Town evolved from a farming community into a commercial area reflecting the diverse skills and trades of the Old Town population at the turn of the century. Some businesses of note include: The . . . Map (db m188296) HM
94 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Near North Side — 2 — Early Prominent Residents of Old Town (#2)
On Wells Street.
In the early 1800s and 1900s, Old Town was a thriving community of immigrants, laborers, brewers and civic leaders who contributed to the early success of Chicago. William B. Ogden – resident of Old Town and first mayor of Chicago from . . . Map (db m47607) HM
95 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Near North Side — 1 — Old Town’s Entrepreneur Spirit (#1)
On Wells Street.
From 1870 through the 1800s, Henry Piper, one of Old Town’s early entrepreneurs, operated a successful bakery in a narrow alley. Today, the building at Wells and North is known as Piper’s Alley. The existing house located at 1546 North Wells was . . . Map (db m47609) HM
96 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Near North Side — 4 — Western Wheel Works Factory and Dr. Scholl Footwear Factory (#4)
On North Wells Street at West Evergreen Avenue, on the right when traveling north on North Wells Street.
In 1889, the world's largest bicycle maker, Western Wheel Works, opened at 1350 North Wells. During this time, Dr. William Scholl rented space in the bicycle factory and began manufacturing shoes. In 1900, Western Wheel Works closed and Dr. . . . Map (db m188294) HM
97 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Near South Side — American Book Company BuildingNelson Max Dunning, architect — 1912 —
On East Cermak Avenue at South Calumet Avenue on East Cermak Avenue.
This handsome building originally served as the Midwest office, warehouse and distribution center of the American Book Company, a nationally-prominent textbook publisher. Typical of industrial architecture of its time, this reinforced-concrete . . . Map (db m69594) HM
98 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Near South Side — Chess Records Office and Studio — Chicago Landmark —
On South Michigan Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Chess Records Office and Studio Horatio R. Wilson, architect 2120 S. Michigan Avenue is internationally known as the site of some of the most influential Blues and Rock 'n' Roll recordings, including "Johnny B. Goode," "Rescue Me," and . . . Map (db m188622) HM
99 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Near South Side — George PullmanIndustrialist 1831-1897 — Chicago Tribute —
Near South Prairie Avenue at East 18th Street.
George Pullman established his reputation in Chicago in 1859 by inventing a way to raise buildings to the new street level required for installation of a sewer system. In 1863, he began converting railroad passenger cars into luxury sleeping . . . Map (db m99944) HM
100 Illinois, Cook County, Chicago, Near South Side — John J. Glessner HouseHenry Hobson Richardson, Architect — 1887 —
On South Prairie Avenue at East 18th Street, on the right when traveling south on South Prairie Avenue.
A mature Richardsonian design, Glessner House is famous for its site development, innovative floor plan and rugged Romanesque facade. Glessner House, a reminder of the fabulous Prairie Avenue era, is the only remaining Chicago building by this . . . Map (db m69586) HM

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Jun. 16, 2024