THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area Region

 
By Duane and Tracy Marsteller, February 25, 2023
Proven by Tempest: City of Brent Marker
1 ► Alabama, Bibb County, Brent — Proven by Tempest: City of Brent — Founded in 1898, Forever Changed on May 27, 1973 —
On Main Street (Alabama Route 25) at 1st Street, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
The City of Brent was founded in 1898 in the southern portion of Bibb County along the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Rail line. The town was named after Mr. Brent H. Armstrong, a surveyor for the railroad. Brent was later incorporated in 1913. The . . . — — Map (db m217202) HM
2 ► Alabama, Bibb County, Brierfield — Absalom Pratt House —
On Montevallo Road (State Highway 25) at County Road 62, on the left when traveling west on Montevallo Road.
Absalom Pratt built this house 8 miles west of here circa 1835 though a section was constructed earlier. It was moved to this site in 1994 by the Cahaba Trace Commission, restored by the Alabama Historic Ironworks Commission, 1997-98, and dedicated . . . — — Map (db m37078) HM
3 ► Alabama, Bibb County, Brierfield — Bibb Furnace —
On Furnace Road (County Road 62) south of Montevallo Road (State Route 25).
The Bibb County Iron Company under the direction of C. C. Huckabee of Newbern, Alabama, constructed a furnace here and poured the first iron in November 1862. Within a year, the Confederate government purchased the works and completed a second and . . . — — Map (db m37090) HM
4 ► Alabama, Bibb County, Brierfield — Bibb Naval Furnaces Brierfield Furnaces — — ½ mile → —
On Montevallo Road (State Highway 25) at County Road 62, on the left when traveling west on Montevallo Road.
. . . — — Map (db m37055) HM
5 ► Alabama, Bibb County, Brierfield — Hayes-Morton House —
Near State Park Road south of Furnace Road (County Route 62), on the right when traveling south.
Wilson Hayes constructed this typical farm house for his wife and six children just south of Six Mile around 1900. After he moved to Oklahoma c. 1915, his daughter Ollie and her husband Levert Rotenberry lived in the home until 1928. Between 1928 . . . — — Map (db m37136) HM
6 ► Alabama, Bibb County, Brierfield — Montebrier —
On Alabama Route 139 0.2 miles north of Cornelia Road, on the right when traveling south.
Montebrier was built in 1866–67 for John William Mallet, a renowned scientist and educator and former Superintendent of Confederate Ordnance Laboratories. He came to Brierfield to assist General Josiah Gorgas, former Confederate Ordnance Bureau . . . — — Map (db m292815) HM
7 ► Alabama, Bibb County, Brierfield — 52 — Patriot Burials — Community Baptist Church Cemetery —
On Alabama 25 at Abbey Lane, on the right when traveling north on Alabama 25.
Revolutionary War veterans John Mahan & John Neely buried here between ca. 1820-1838. — — Map (db m307243) HM
8 ► Alabama, Bibb County, Brierfield — Sunshine & Dorothy Morton House — Brierfield Iron Works Historical State Park —
On State Park Road south of Furnace Road (County Road 62), on the left when traveling south.
Originally located off Patton Chapel Road in what is today Hoover, Alabama, the Sunshine and Dorothy Morton house was moved to the Brierfield Park in March 2005 by the Morton family and restored over the next two years by restoration specialist . . . — — Map (db m37177) HM
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9 ► Alabama, Bibb County, Centreville — Centreville Cemetery — Bibb County —
Near Mill Street 0.2 miles south of Walnut Street (State Route 25), on the right when traveling south.
Centreville Cemetery is older than the town of Centreville itself. The earliest known burial is that of Willie Coleman, dated 1822, and Centreville was established in 1823. One half of the cemetery, known as Cooper Cemetery, contains mostly the . . . — — Map (db m156403) HM
10 ► Alabama, Bibb County, Centreville — Mt. Sinai Community Cemetery — Bibb County —
On Chestnut Street 0.1 miles east of SW Davidson Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Located in the community of Easttown in Centreville, Mt. Sinai Community Cemetery was founded in 1930. The cemetery contains the burials of several community heroes, including 25th Infantry Buffalo Soldier Edward Mack, Sr., Purple Heart . . . — — Map (db m307397) HM
11 ► Alabama, Bibb County, Six Mile — Site of Six Mile Male And Female Academy —
On Sixmile School Road south of Montevallo Road (State Highway 25), on the right when traveling south.
Years before 1859, two acres of land were donated for a school by Mr. and Mrs. Good. A two-story wooden structure was built. Among its first teachers were John Alexander, W. J. Peters, R. M. Humphries, and R. H. Pratt. Under Pratt’s leadership the . . . — — Map (db m37054) HM
12 ► Alabama, Bibb County, Six Mile — Six Mile Male & Female Academy Site — ← 300 Yards —
On Montevallo Road (State Highway 25) at Six Mile School Road, on the left when traveling west on Montevallo Road.
Incorporated in 1859 though organized earlier and operated continuously through 1897. First trustees were William P. Thomas, Leroy T. McGuire, Ezekiel C. Smith, Simpson W. Hederick and Pulaski Wallace. This noted center of learning in Bibb County . . . — — Map (db m37053) HM
13 ► Alabama, Bibb County, West Blocton — Belle Ellen —
On Cahaba River Drive (County Road 24), on the right when traveling north.
One and a half miles northeast of here, the mining town of Belle Ellen was established by the Bessemer Coal, Iron and Land Company in the fall of 1895 and named for Henry F. DeBardeleben's daughter, Belle, and wife, Ellen. DeBardeleben was a noted . . . — — Map (db m37226) HM
14 ► Alabama, Bibb County, West Blocton — Blocton / Blocton Coke Ovens —
On Blocton Bypass (County Road 24) 0.1 miles east of Primitive Ridge Road, on the left when traveling east.
Blocton Centered around the coke ovens, Blocton, first called Gresham, was the Cahaba Coal Mining Company town founded by Truman H. Aldrich in 1883-84. Other company officers included W. A. Clark of Muscatine, Iowa, and Cornelius Cadle, Jr., . . . — — Map (db m37228) HM
15 ► Alabama, Bibb County, West Blocton — Piper / Coleanor —
On Cahaba River Drive (County Road 24) at Piper Road, on the right when traveling south on Cahaba River Drive.
Piper The town of Piper was established in 1901 a half mile northeast of here by the Little Cahaba Coal Company, named for Oliver Hazzard Perry Piper, a partner of industrialist Henry F. DeBardeleben. Two coal mines were opened in 1901 and . . . — — Map (db m83225) HM
16 ► Alabama, Bibb County, West Blocton — The Railway System —
Near Blocton Bypass (County Road 24) west of Griffin Town Road, on the right when traveling west.
The railway system was an important part of the iron and steel industry and the operation of the Blocton coke ovens. The ovens were constructed with rails on top for the charging car, often called a larry. There were rails between each row of ovens . . . — — Map (db m215680) HM
17 ► Alabama, Bibb County, West Blocton — Welcome to West Blocton Coke Ovens Park —
Near Blocton Bypass (County Road 24) west of Griffin Town Road, on the right when traveling west.
History of coke ovens In the park are four rows of the remains of the Cahaba Coal Company's coke ovens. These beehive block ovens were not the earliest coke producing units in the Cahaba Coal Field but may very well have been the largest . . . — — Map (db m215677) HM
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18 ► Alabama, Bibb County, West Blocton — West Blocton, Alabama —
On Main Street at Walter Owens Drive, on the left when traveling east on Main Street.
West Blocton began as a business and residential community adjoining the Cahaba Coal Mining Company's town of Blocton in 1883-84. West Blocton incorporated in 1901. Eugene D. Reynolds was the first mayor, 1901-1904, followed by Dr. L.E. Peacock, . . . — — Map (db m72283) HM
19 ► Alabama, Bibb County, West Blocton — What Are Coke Ovens? —
Near Blocton Bypass (County Road 24) west of Griffin Town Road, on the right when traveling west.
Coke ovens, such as the ones you see in the park, are used to convert coal into coke, a cleaner burning fuel that produces little smoke. Construction here started in the late 1880's, with 140 ovens producing coke by 1889. The end buttresses that . . . — — Map (db m215681) HM
20 ► Alabama, Bibb County, Woodstock — Town of Woodstock —
On Alabama Route 5, on the right.
Woodstock was first settled in the 1820’s with a formal land grant to William Houston on Feb. 27, 1826. The settlement was established along the old Tuscaloosa to Huntsville Stage Coach Line. Woodstock got its name when Dr. J.U. Ray named it after . . . — — Map (db m63697) HM
21 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blount Springs — Blount Springs —
On U.S. 31 at County Road 7, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 31.
Famous Health Resort 1843-1914 Here fashionable ladies and gentlemen of the South vacationed with their families. — — Map (db m33782) HM
22 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — Battle Royal — May 1, 1863 —
On Local Road 26 at Dunn Lane, on the right when traveling east on Local Road 26.
Nathan Bedford Forrest attacked Col. Streight’s column as it crossed Locust’s swift waters, causing the Federals to make tremendous exertions to complete the movement, contributing thereby to Streight’s eventual surrender of his entire command to . . . — — Map (db m28320) HM
23 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — Blountsville —
On Main Street (U.S. 231) at Lee Street West, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
1820-1889 seat of Blount County, a county older than the State. Named for Tennessee Governor W. G. Blount who sent Andrew Jackson to aid Alabama settlers in Creek Indian War, 1812-1814. Indian Chief Bear Meat lived here at crossing of . . . — — Map (db m156445) HM
24 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — None — Blountsville Court Square Timeline —
On Lee Street (County Road 26), on the right when traveling west.
1813: Colonel John Coffee and 800 Tennessee Volunteers see Bear Meat Cabin Cherokee Settlement near Blountsville 1816: Town settles around square 1820: Newly named Blountsville becomes county seat 1827: Town incorporated with Trustee System . . . — — Map (db m49176) HM
25 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — Ebenezer Hearn 1794-1862 — Methodist Missionary —
On College Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling north on College Street.
First minister assigned to Alabama Territory by Tennessee Conference. Preached first sermon two blocks west at Bear Meat Cabin (present Blountsville) April 18, 1818. He later organized churches in Shelby, St. Clair, Jefferson, Tuscaloosa and Cotaco . . . — — Map (db m27991) HM
26 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — Exploit of Murphree Sisters — Incident of May 1, 1863 during Streight (USA) -Forrest (CSA) Campaign. —
On Local Road 26 at Dunn Lane, on the right when traveling east on Local Road 26.
Three prowling Union soldiers invaded home of sister-in-law of Celia and Winnie Mae Murphree taking food, drink; killing two colts. When soldiers fell asleep, these two young girls took rifles, marched soldiers to headquarters of General . . . — — Map (db m83226) HM
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27 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — Federal Raid —
On Main Street (U.S. 231) 0.1 miles east of Bailey Street, on the right when traveling south.
In late April 1863, Union colonel Abel D. Streight set out on a raid from Eastpoint. Mississippi, to Rome, Georgia, charged with disrupting crucial Confederate supply lines. Streight crossed into north Alabama with 1,700 men. including members . . . — — Map (db m295685) HM
28 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — Federal Raid — May 1, 1863 — 1 mile south
On Main Street (U.S. 231) north of Bailey Street, on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
Gen. N.B. Forrest (CSA) captured wagon train and supplies of Col. Streight's raiders (USA). Forrest continued his relentless pursuit eastward toward final capture of Streight. — — Map (db m295687) HM
29 ► Alabama, Blount County, Blountsville — In Honor of Those Who Served —
Near Main Street South (U.S. 231) at Lee Street, on the right when traveling south.
. . . — — Map (db m156410) WM
30 ► Alabama, Blount County, Dallas — Dallas Historic District/Dallas Loop Road — Blount County —
On Dallas Loop Road 0.1 miles north of Highway 79, on the left when traveling north.
The Dallas Community in Blount County was settled in the mid-1800s after the Second Creek War (1836-1837). Settlers built general merchandise stores, a blacksmith shop, a Methodist Church, and a cemetery later known as Bethlehem Cemetery. Local . . . — — Map (db m307414) HM
31 ► Alabama, Blount County, Holly Springs — Holly Springs School —
On County Route 27 at Fred Young Road, on the right when traveling south on County Route 27.
Four school sites have been located in this community known as Morton’s Center, Hew Hope, and Poplar Springs now Holly Springs. The first at Morton’s Center was taught in 1882 by George W. Burttram. The first school at New Hope was taught by . . . — — Map (db m145410) HM
32 ► Alabama, Blount County, Locust Fork — Gabriel Hanby, 1786-1826 — ← Grave and Homesite 300 Yards —
On State Highway 79 at Hornet Drive, on the right when traveling south on State Highway 79.
Member Constitutional Convention 1819 First Senator of Blount County Brigadier General, Alabama Militia County road and court systems organized at his house 1820. — — Map (db m32484) HM
33 ► Alabama, Blount County, Locust Fork — None — History of Locust Fork —
On Town Hall Road, on the left when traveling east.
While traveling south with his troops, General Andrew Jackson camped at the fork of the river in 1813. General Jackson carved his name in a locust tree naming this area Locust Fork. In 1817, the Hanby family came from Virginia and settled in this . . . — — Map (db m50125) HM
34 ► Alabama, Blount County, Nectar — Homesite and Grave of George Powell — 1794 – 1872 —
On Alabama Route 160 at Nectar Bridge Road, on the right when traveling north on Alabama Route 160.
Planter, trader, historian, geologist, surveyor. Gathered authentic data from early settlers and Indians for his history of Blount County published in 1855. Made original survey of Blount County. — — Map (db m50123) HM
35 ► Alabama, Blount County, Oneonta — Antioch Cemetery — Blount County —
On County Route 20, on the left when traveling north.
Antioch (an'~te~ok') was an ancient Biblical city and a chief center of early Christianity. Today, many churches and cemeteries throughout the United States use the name. Once called Glover's Graveyard, the earliest recorded burial is 1794. Antioch . . . — — Map (db m128071) HM
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36 ► Alabama, Blount County, Oneonta — Bailey School — 1893 - 1951 —
On County Road 36 0.1 miles north of New Home Church Road, on the right when traveling north.
William M. Bailey (born 1859 in Cherokee Co.; died 1909 in Blount Co.) settled 40 acres on what became Co. Rd 36 to the west and New Home Church Rd to the east in 1893. He brought three small sons from Cherokee Co. after the death of his first wife . . . — — Map (db m42599) HM
37 ► Alabama, Blount County, Oneonta — Blount County — A County Older Than the State —
On Second Avenue East (US Highway 231) at 4th Street North, on the right when traveling west on Second Avenue East (US Highway 231).
Created Feb. 7, 1818 by Alabama Territorial Legislature from lands ceded by the Creek Indian Nation. Named for the Tennessee Governor W. G. Blount, who sent militia under Andrew Jackson to punish the Creeks for Fort Mims massacre. Jackson fought and . . . — — Map (db m24353) HM
38 ► Alabama, Blount County, Oneonta — Champion Mines —
On 6th Street South (U.S. 231) at Champion Road, on the right on 6th Street South.
John Hanby came in 1817 and found a rich seam of brown iron ore. Named Champion in 1882 when Henry DeBardeleben and James Sloss bought land and brought L&N Railroad causing county seat to be moved from Blountsville to Oneonta in 1889. Most ore was . . . — — Map (db m28362) HM
39 ► Alabama, Blount County, Oneonta — Historic Oneonta L & N Railroad Depot —
On 2nd Street South 0.2 miles south of Highway 75, on the right when traveling south.
Starting in 1889, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad, also known as the Birmingham Mineral Railroad, began railroad freight and passenger service to Oneonta with the completion of the rail line from Boyles Railroad Yard near Birmingham to the . . . — — Map (db m38894) HM
40 ► Alabama, Blount County, Oneonta — The Gamble School —
On Sand Valley Road 0.3 miles north of U.S. 231, on the left when traveling north.
Near this site once stood a school built for African American children erected in 1925 at a cost of $2,800. Funding for the two-classroom, wooden structure came from area residents, along with public funds and $700 from the philanthropic foundation . . . — — Map (db m282167) HM
41 ► Alabama, Blount County, Oneonta — Welcome to Oneonta —
On Ingram Avenue East at 2nd Street South, on the right when traveling east on Ingram Avenue East.
The origin and development of Oneonta was due to the coming of the Birmingham Mineral Railroad, a part of the Louisville & Nashville Railroad. Because of the presence of iron ore, limestone and coal in the area, there was always a great potential . . . — — Map (db m156406) HM
42 ► Alabama, Blount County, Susan Moore — None — Town of Susan Moore —
On Alabama Route 75, on the left when traveling north.
In 1864, traveling in an ox cart, Dr. Robert M. Moore left his family in Walton County, Georgia, and journeyed to Blount County, Alabama. Finding fertile land, he returned to Walton County and persuaded his wife to move to Blount County with him. In . . . — — Map (db m49251) HM
43 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Clanton — Central Alabama Vietnam Veterans Memorial — Clanton, Ala. — 1960 — 1975 —
On 2nd Avenue North west of 5th Street South, on the right when traveling west.
Dedicated with honor to the men and women of Chilton Co. who served and died in the Republic of South Vietnam Piper, Edward R. Army CWO • Minor, Randy M. Army Sp4 7-11-39  5-28-65                       6-27-47  6-16-67 Bearden, Lee . . . — — Map (db m155150) WM
44 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Clanton — Chilton County History —
On 2nd Avenue North west of 5th Street South, on the right when traveling west.
Established by the Alabama Legislature on December 30, 1868, from land obtained from Autauga, Bibb, Perry, and Shelby counties. Originally designated Baker County for Alfred Baker, postmaster, justice of the peace, state legislator, and . . . — — Map (db m155116) HM
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45 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Clanton — Chilton County Police Memorial —
On 2nd Avenue North, on the right when traveling west.
Fallen officers of Chilton County, Alabama This is a memorial to the officers who have dedicated their lives for the citizens of Chilton County. Clyde W. Gregg 1907-1959 Gerald L Horn 1950-1981 William O. (Bill) Wilson 1934-1984 Richard H. . . . — — Map (db m224708) HM
46 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Clanton — Chilton County Training School 1924-1969 —
On County Road 425, on the left when traveling south.
The Chilton County Training School (CCTS) was the only facility in the county that provided a secondary education for black boys and girls until the mid-1960s. In 1924 black landowners donated five acres for the school to the Board of Education who . . . — — Map (db m54656) HM
47 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Clanton — Chilton County Veterans Memorial —
On 2nd Avenue North at 1st Street North, on the right when traveling west on 2nd Avenue North.
Dedicated to the brave men and women of Chilton County who gave their lives that freedom and justice should not perish from the earth World War I [List of names] World War II [List of names] . . . — — Map (db m155155) WM
48 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Clanton — City of Clanton —
On 2nd Avenue North, on the right when traveling east.
Clanton, originally named Goose Pond, was founded in 1867 by Alfred Baker Sr. Goose Pond was renamed Clanton in honor of Confederate hero General James Holt Clanton. The city limits cover approximately 18 square miles. Clanton is located near the . . . — — Map (db m54979) HM
49 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Clanton — USS Chilton —
On 2nd Avenue North west of 5th Avenue South, on the right when traveling west.
Constructed by the Western Pipe and Steel Company of San Francisco. the Bayfield-class attack transport ship was launched on December 29, 1942, as the SS Sea Needle. The vessel was retrofitted at the Brooklyn Naval Shipyard in New York for . . . — — Map (db m224688) HM
50 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Clanton — Walnut Creek United Methodist Church — Established 1820 —
On County Route 458, on the right when traveling north.
Arthur Love, a charter member, was first pastor. Organized as a Methodist Episcopal Church. Became Methodist Protestant, 1828. Changed to Methodist Church, 1939. Affiliated with United Methodist, 1968. In the original church built of logs, Judge . . . — — Map (db m83268) HM
51 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Maplesville — Maplesville United Methodist Church —
On Railroad Street north of Main Street (State Route 22), on the left when traveling north.
This structure is an excellent example of the one-room Gothic Revival - style church buildings which once were built throughout the South. It was originally located on a three-acre site that was deeded to trustees W. A. D. Ramsey, G. W. Brand, and . . . — — Map (db m37615) HM
52 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Army Barracks for Enlisted Men —
Near County Road 63.
After the war broke out, wooden frame barracks were built by North and South at permanent installations such as forts, arsenals, coastal installations, and training camps. In winter, smaller barracks were constructed with available materials and man . . . — — Map (db m129426) HM
53 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Marbury Methodist Church — c. 1893 —
Near County Road 63.
A number of Soldiers' Home veterans were members of this church over the years. It originally had a second floor for Sunday School classes and a cupola on the roof. With the closing of the local lumber mill in 1910 the population of the town . . . — — Map (db m129424) HM
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54 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Memorial Hall — 1904 – 1924 —
On County Road 63 0.7 miles north of State Route 143, on the left when traveling north.
On this site stood "Memorial Hall," the two story, log and shingle administrative and social center of the Alabama Confederate Soldiers' Home. Construction was partially financed by individuals from across the state who purchased "Memorial Logs" for . . . — — Map (db m129410) HM
55 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Memorial Hall Flagpole —
On County Road 63 0.8 miles north of State Route 143, on the left when traveling north.
This ship's mast flagpole is an aluminum replica of the original wooden Soldiers' Home flagpole which stood in front of Memorial Hall (approximately 25 yards southwest of this spot). High above [Memorial Hall] towered a long and graceful . . . — — Map (db m129420) HM
56 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Memorial Tree — Planted February 12, 1928 —
On County Road 63 0.7 miles north of State Route 143, on the left when traveling north.
Two cedar trees were planted and dedicated at the Alabama Confederate Soldiers' Home on February 12, 1928 in memory of Mrs. Sarah H. Bellinger and 1st Lt. Robert C. Norris. Mrs. Bellinger and her husband, Dr. Carnot Bellinger, established the . . . — — Map (db m129412) HM
57 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Monument to Jefferson Manly Falkner — 1908 —
On County Road 63 0.7 miles north of State Route 143, on the left when traveling north.
After the death of Jefferson Manly Falkner, Soldiers' Home founder in 1907, the Soldiers' Home Board of Control commissioned this obelisk in his honor. The monument was erected in 1908 under the northeast corner of the veranda of Memorial Hall. . . . — — Map (db m129411) HM
58 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Mountain Creek Post Office — c. 1906 – 1975 —
On County Road 63 0.6 miles north of State Route 143, on the left when traveling north.
This late nineteenth century building, originally Gray & Speer's store, was located less than a mile south near the South & North Railroad (later L&N and present day CSX). It was converted to a post office around 1906. Veterans from the Alabama . . . — — Map (db m129333) HM
59 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Steam Locomotive Bell — c. 1905 —
On County Road 63 0.6 miles north of State Route 143, on the right when traveling north.
This bell was salvaged from Frisco Railroad steam locomotive No. 734, built in 1905 and scrapped during the early 1950's. It was donated to Confederate Park by Alf Miller Israel Thompson in memory of Pvt. L. Israel, Co E, 19th Alabama Infantry . . . — — Map (db m129335) HM
60 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — The Alabama Confederate Soldiers' Home — 1902 – 1939 —
On County Road 63 0.7 miles north of State Route 143, on the right when traveling north.
This is the site of Alabama's only Confederate veterans' home. The Alabama Confederate Soldiers' Home operated for 37 years as a haven for many of Alabama's destitute Confederate veterans and their wives or widows. Twenty two buildings once . . . — — Map (db m129359) HM
61 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Water Tank —
On County Road 63 0.7 miles north of State Route 143, on the right when traveling north.
The Alabama Confederate Soldiers' Home was a self-sufficient operation. Constructed in 1904 by the State of Alabama, the reservoir and pumping stations were part of an intricate system which replaced hand dug wells as the main source of fresh water. . . . — — Map (db m130091) HM
62 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Woven Wire Fence — 1904 —
On County Road 63 0.6 miles north of State Route 143, on the right when traveling north.
Completed in 1904, this is one of only three remaining sections of the original woven wire fence at the Soldiers' Home. During the latter half of the nineteenth century woven wire and barbed wire began to replace wooden rail fences. Woven . . . — — Map (db m129332) HM
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63 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Marbury — Woven Wire Fence — 1904 —
On County Road 63.
Completed in 1904, this is one of only three remaining sections of the original woven wire fence at the Soldiers' Home. During the latter half of the nineteenth century woven wire and barbed wire began to replace wooden rail fences. Woven . . . — — Map (db m129425) HM
64 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Stanton — Battle at Ebenezer Baptist Church —
Near County Road 45 0.3 miles west of State Route 22, on the right when traveling west.
On April 1, 1865 near here the forces of Lt Gen Nathan Bedford Forrest, CSA, engaged the forces of Maj Gen James H. Wilson, USA. The 17th Indiana Infantry Regiment, led by Lt Col Frank White, made a cavalry charge with sabers, resulting in hand to . . . — — Map (db m133588) HM
65 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Stanton — Ebenezer Baptist Church —
On Alabama 22 at County Road 45, on the right when traveling south on Alabama 22.
On July 31, 1819, Ebenezer Baptist Church was constituted by Isaac Suttle, Lewis C. Davis (“Old Club Axe”), and William Harrod. The first house of worship was a large log house located one mile south of this site, near Bogle's Creek. After fire . . . — — Map (db m217203) HM
66 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Stanton — Ebenezer Church — April 1, 1865 —
Near County Road 45 0.3 miles west of State Route 22, on the right when traveling north.
Cavalry engagement here among fiercest of war. To defend arsenal at Selma Forrest (CSA) charged with 1500 into Wilson (USA) moving south with 7500. Forrest was seeking to delay Wilson pending arrival of . . . — — Map (db m37617) HM
67 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Stanton — Memorial to Union Dead at Battle of Ebenezer Church —
Near County Road 45 north of County Road 315.
Memorial to Union Soldiers Lost at the Battle of Old Ebenezer Church April 1, 1865 — — Map (db m129770) WM
68 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Thorsby — Scandinavian Cemetery —
On Alabama Avenue 0.1 miles north of County Road 74.
In 1896 Swedish settlers organized the Concordia Methodist Church and acquired this land for the Concordia Cemetery, later known as the Lutheran Cemetery. This is the former site of Strassburg School. In the 1980s it became known as the Scandinavian . . . — — Map (db m83269) HM
69 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Thorsby — Thorsby Remembers Our Veterans —
Near U.S. 31 at Alabama Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
For the men and women of all branches of the military Thank you for your service God Bless you all — — Map (db m73233) WM
70 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Thorsby — Thorsby: A Scandinavian Colony in the South —
On U.S. 31, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 31.
Founded in 1895, the Town of Thorsby was the first planned community in Chilton County. The original settlers were people of Scandinavian origin seeking a favorable climate to locate for farming, fruit growing and better health. The original . . . — — Map (db m73231) HM
71 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Verbena — Mitchell Dam —
Near Mitchell Dam Road 0.5 miles east of County Road 93.
Named by the Board of Directors of Alabama Power Company to honor James Mitchell President 1912-1920 Major modifications to this project were completed in 1985. Three new generating units with a total capacity of 150,000 kilowatts . . . — — Map (db m72486) HM
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72 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Verbena — Moore Cemetery —
On County Road 752 0.2 miles south of County Road 480, on the right when traveling north.
This cemetery is the final resting place for thirty-seven members of the Moore Family. John Moore, son of American Revolutionary War Patriot and Battle of Charleston POW Obadiah Moore, purchased this land on September 4, 1834. The Moore family . . . — — Map (db m206684) HM
73 ► Alabama, Chilton County, Verbena — Verbena, Alabama —
On County Road 59 0.1 miles south of U.S. 31, on the right when traveling south.
The only community in the U.S. so designated, Verbena was named for the profuse wild flowers growing in the area. Settlers arrived in the area as early as 1832. Completion of the North-South Railroad and a train depot at Verbena in 1870 enabled . . . — — Map (db m68286) HM
74 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Bessemer — “Spirit of the American Doughboy” — Bessemer, Alabama —
On 3rd Avenue North south of 17th Street North, on the left when traveling south.
North side To the memory of our World War heroes who died that civilization might not perish from the earth. West Side HONOR ROLL WORLD WAR Allbright Rufie PVT. Co. D. 167th Inf. KA Bailey Andrew SGT. Co. D. 167th . . . — — Map (db m39928) HM
75 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Bessemer — Bright Star / Koikos Restaurant — "Alabama's Oldest Restaurant" / "An American Classic" —
On 19th Street N, on the right when traveling south.
Bright Star In 1907, Greek immigrant Tom Bonduris invested his savings and opened a small cafe with only a horseshoe shaped bar at First Avenue and 21st Street in Bessemer, Alabama. Outgrowing three locations, the Bright Star moved to this . . . — — Map (db m83797) HM
76 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Bessemer — Canaan Baptist Church — Jefferson County's Oldest Baptist Church —
On Morgan Rd, on the right when traveling north.
Organized September 5, 1818 in home of Isaac Brown 3 miles west of Elyton. Met in homes and schoolhouse near Old Jonesboro until 1824. First building erected on site now the 14th Street entrance to Cedar Hill cemetery. Canaan Association (now . . . — — Map (db m37218) HM
77 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Bessemer — Hosea Holcombe — 1780-1841 — "Alabama's first church historian" —
On 14th Street South (State Highway 150) south of Fairfax Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
In 1840 he published his study, History of Rise and Progress of the Baptists in Alabama. Also an evangelist and missionary. In 1818 moved to Alabama from Carolinas, organizing five churches in vicinity. President of Alabama Baptist . . . — — Map (db m27025) HM
78 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Bessemer — McAdory House —
On Eastern Valley Road south of Elrie Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
A cotton plantation house circa 1840, with about 2,000 acres. Built by Thomas McAdory, Jr., the pioneer architecture was the dog-trot style built of numbered hand-hewn logs and wooden pegs. Born here: Robert McAdory, first mayor of Bessemer . . . — — Map (db m215904) HM
79 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Bessemer — Owen House —
On Eastern Valley Road (County Road 18) 0.1 miles north of Rosser Loop Drive, on the left when traveling north.
Thomas Hennington Owen, grandson of Methodist minister, David Owen and Lucy McCraw, moved into the 2 room rear wing with his bride Malissa Rose Sadler in 1833. Second wife was Mary Elizabeth Tarrant. The 2 story addition in 1838 was . . . — — Map (db m215730) HM
80 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Bessemer — Sweet Home / Henry W. Sweet —
On Arlington Avenue at 19th Street South, on the right when traveling west on Arlington Avenue.
This house was built in 1906 by architect William E. Benns for H. W. Sweet at a cost of $10,000. The house uniquely blended the Queen Anne and Neo-Classical architectural styles, featuring two identical pedimented entrance porticos supported by . . . — — Map (db m27024) HM
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81 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Bessemer — The Bessemer Site — Alabama Indigenous Mound Trail —
On Alabama Avenue north of 19th Street N, on the right when traveling north.
The Bessemer Site was the largest indigenous mound site in what is now Jefferson County, and it once dominated a large territory in what became north-central Alabama. Occupied from about AD 1150 to 1250 during the early Mississippian period, . . . — — Map (db m144908) HM
82 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Bessemer — Thomas McAdory Owen — (1866-1920) —
On Eastern Valley Road south of Elrie Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Thomas McAdory Owen, son of Dr. William Marmaduke Owen and Nancy Lucretia McAdory Owen, was born here on December 15, 1866, at the home of his maternal grandparents, Thomas and Emily McAdory. A University of Alabama graduate and lawyer, Owen . . . — — Map (db m215738) HM
83 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Bessemer — Union Baptist Church And Cemetery —
On County Road 18, on the left when traveling west.
Union Baptist Church was organized in 1834 by 18 or 20 members from Canaan Church. The Libscomb area was then known as East End. Members of the Rockett and Ware families donated the original two acreas of this site and a log cabin, which served as . . . — — Map (db m24352) HM
84 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham — Highlands School —
On Old Leeds Road (County Road 64) 0.3 miles south of Mill Springs Road, on the left when traveling south.
Evalina Brown Spencer founded Highlands Day School in 1958, expanding a daycare she operated in her family's backyard. In 1962, Highlands moved from rented space in St. Luke's Episcopal Church to this site, on land donated by Joseph and Virginia . . . — — Map (db m201032) HM
85 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Acipco-Finley — Julius Ellsberry Memorial Park —
On Finley Avenue North 1 mile east of 13th Place North, on the right when traveling east.
In honor of Julius Ellsberry of Birmingham World War II Hero First Jefferson County Citizen to die for his country at Pearl Harbor while serving aboard the U.S.S. Oklahoma December 7, 1941 — — Map (db m70261) HM
86 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Arlington - West End — Old Elyton Courthouse Bell —
Near 3rd Street Southwest south of Cotton Avenue Southwest, on the right when traveling south.
From 1820 until 1878 this bell hung in the belfry of the old Elyton courthouse, one-half mile northeast of this spot. In 1861 Jefferson County boys were mustered in there and the bell tolled them off to war. John Felix McLaughlin was one of . . . — — Map (db m216063) HM
87 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Arlington - West End — United Confederate Veterans — Camp Hardee No. 39 —
On Martin Luther King Drive, on the right when traveling south.
(front): United Confederate Veterans Camp Hardee No. 39 Camp Hardee No. 39 was organized as a camp of the United Confederate Veterans on August 7, 1891. This cemetery plot was acquired by the camp to provide a final resting place for the men . . . — — Map (db m12487) HM
88 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Arlington - West End — Walker Memorial Church —
On Tuscaloosa Avenue SW at 3rd Street SW, on the left when traveling east on Tuscaloosa Avenue SW.
In 1818 before Alabama, Jefferson County, Elyton or Birmingham existed, The Elyton Methodist Church was established on Center Street. It was moved to 14 Second Avenue, and in 1909, to its present site. Renamed in 1910 for Corilla Porter Walker . . . — — Map (db m24348) HM
89 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Arlington - West End — Wilson's Raiders — Headquarters March 28-31, 1865 —
On Cotton Avenue SW.
Gen. James H. Wilson, USA, having crossed the Tennessee River with a large force of well equipped cavalry, grouped them here at Elyton. Their mission: to destroy Alabama's economic facilities for supporting the War. From these headquarters he . . . — — Map (db m24358) HM
90 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Belview Heights — Belview Heights Neighborhood —
On Avenue Q, on the left when traveling north.
The Corey Land Company, a group of prominent local businessmen headed by Robert Jemison, Jr., developed Belview Heights as a neighborhood for the professional employees of U.S. Steel in the 1910's. Extending the grid system being used in Ensley over . . . — — Map (db m24351) HM
91 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Birmingham Civil Rights District — "Peace Be Still" — Mark 4:39 —
Near 17th Street N.
On Palm Sunday, 1963 Rev. N. H. Smith, Rev. John T. Porter and Rev. A. D. King led a sympathy march from St. Paul United Methodist Church down 6th Avenue North in support of Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr., Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth and Rev. Ralph . . . — — Map (db m73023) HM
92 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Birmingham Civil Rights District — C10 — A. G. Gaston Building — Destination — Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail —
On 5th Avenue North east of 15th Street North, on the right when traveling east.
Built 1959-60, 1517 5th Ave. N. The A. G. Gaston Building's second floor conference room was the location of regular meetings of “Project C's” Coordinating Committee. Here, they planned strategies for the April - May 1963 marches, boycotts, . . . — — Map (db m187976) HM
93 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Bluff Park — Bluff Park Art Association/ Bluff Park Art Show —
On Cloudland Drive at Hawksbury Ln, on the left when traveling south on Cloudland Drive.
In October 1963, the Bluff Park Art Association began as a fundraiser for the Bluff Park Elementary School Library and was incorporated November 2, 1965. The founding members included: Dorothy Copeland, Pres • Jack A Pearson. Treas . . . — — Map (db m313144) HM
94 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Central City — A14 — A City of Two Governments — March Route to Government — Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail —
On 20th Street North north of Park Place, on the right when traveling north.
In 1963, Birmingham underwent a major political transformation. To force Commissioner “Bull” Connor from office, progressive Whites and Blacks plotted to change the form of government from Commissioners to a Mayor-Council system. Mayor Albert . . . — — Map (db m187705) HM
95 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Central City — D6 — Alabama's Rebel Yell — March Route for Education — Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail —
On 22nd Street North south of 7th Avenue North, on the right when traveling south.
Southern members of the U.S. Congress in 1956 issued the "Southern Manifesto” that called the U.S. Supreme Court's Brown decision an "abuse of judicial power." By forcing public school integration contrary to social custom, the high court had . . . — — Map (db m187661) HM
96 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Central City — E4 — Answering the Call — March Route Towards a Purposeful Life — Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail —
On Reverend Abraham Woods Jr Boulevard at 19th Street North, on the right when traveling east on Reverend Abraham Woods Jr Boulevard.
Shuttlesworth began to dedicate himself to the ministry and enrolled in Cedar Grove Bible College, a Baptist institution in the Mobile suburb of Pritchard. He took classes at night while he worked during the day. The young couple added two more . . . — — Map (db m187628) HM
97 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Central City — A10 — Arrested at City Hall — March Route to Government — Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail —
On Park Place at 19th Street North, on the left when traveling east on Park Place.
Child protestors overwhelmed police, who found it hard to confine them to the Kelly Ingram Park area. Organizers used clever methods to get them to City Hall before police could stop them. Children were sent out in pairs. When they got closer to . . . — — Map (db m187836) HM
98 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Central City — C30 — Birmingham City Hall — Destination — Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail —
On 19th Street North north of 7th Avenue North, on the right when traveling north.
Built 1947-50, 710 20th St. N. Birmingham City Hall was the administrative center for the enforcement of local segregation codes. Thus, this building was one of the major destination points for the “Project C" marchers in the 1963 . . . — — Map (db m187717) HM
99 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Central City — E1 — Birth of an Icon — March Route Towards a Purposeful Life — Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail —
On 20th Street North north of Park Place, on the right when traveling north.
Freddie Lee Robinson was born March 18, 1922, in Mt. Meigs, Montgomery County, Alabama, to Alberta Robinson and Vetter Greene. The unmarried couple also conceived a girl, Cleola. Because Vetter could not provide for his growing family, Alberta's . . . — — Map (db m187631) HM
100 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Central City — Boilers — Sloss Furnaces National Historic Landmark —
Near 32nd Street North at 2nd Avenue North.
The Process The boiler was the source of power for most of Sloss. The boilers burned blast furnace gas to provide the heat necessary for converting water into steam. The steam produced here powered the blowing engines and turbo-blowers, the . . . — — Map (db m43728) HM

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Oct. 9, 2026